2023-2024学年河北省沧州市高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省沧州市高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题+听力含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修第一册 Welcme Unit 至 Unit 5。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a stre. C. In a cinema.
2. Wh d the mvie tickets prbably belng t?
A. The wman. B. The man. C. Susan.
3. What des the wman think f the stry?
A. Mving. B. Cheerful. C. Bring.
4. What clr jacket des the wman suggest?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
5. Why did the man g nline?
A. T play games.
B. T find ut the cst f a trip.
C. T get infrmatin fr his hmewrk.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t eat tnight?
A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Ndles.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the wman get the news?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a bank.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. Hw many times did the man call Mr. Strng last week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What des the man want Mr. Strng t d?
A. Wait in the ffice. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back.
12. What is the man's phne number?
A.37460. B.37640. C.36470.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between Mr. Strng and the wman?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Custmer and saleswman.
C. Bss and secretary.
听第 9段材料,回答第14至 17 题。
14. Hw ld is Jane?
A.21. B.24. C.25.
15. What is Beth?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer.
16. What can we knw abut Tina?
A. She has gt a new jb.
B. She lves playing the pian.
C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members.
听第 10段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What was the temperature by mid-afternn in sutheast England?
A.26℃. B.23℃. C.17℃.
19. What will the weather be like in Sctland fr much f the weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Ding a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hsting a prgram.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheapest Islands in the Wrld t Visit
Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas
As the nrthernmst f the 700 islands f the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty f cheap activities alngside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach and ne f the largest underwater cave(洞穴) systems in the wrld, is an affrdable trip. There are htel rms at $80 a night.
Madeira, Prtugal
Thugh clser t mainland Africa, Madeira is a part f Prtugal knwn fr its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitrs can find htels starting at $85 a night, and enjy plenty f lw-cst activities, like rwing a bat arund the vlcanic Prt Mniz natural swimming pls, and admiring the never-ending views arund the island. N wnder it's been called the “Hawaii f Eurpe”.
Dminican Republic
Lking fr ne f the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dminican Republic is full f affrdable surprises. In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry's capital, yu'll find castles, cathedrals(教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafés arund every crner. During the lw seasn(summer), yu can find htel deals starting at$ 33 a night.
Sri Lanka
D yu want t spend just $25~50 a day? Then g t Sri Lanka. Since the Suth Asian island cuntry is ne f the largest tea prducers in the wrld, start with a tea factry tur n a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride thrugh the hills frm Kandy t Badulla r frm Clmb t Gall e is an enjyable and affrdable way t see the cuntryside.
21. What can yu d in Lucayan Natinal Park?
A. Visit a huge castle. B. Enjy the beautiful beach.
C. Swim in Prt Mniz. D. G n a tea factry tur.
22. What is special abut Zna Clnial?
A. It requires bking. B. It has histric sites.
C. It is famus fr tea. D. It is clsed in summer.
23. Which f the fllwing wuld prvide a htel rm at the lwest price?
A. Dminica. B. The Bahamas. C. Prtugal. D. Sri Lanka.
B
My husband, Dave, wh teaches Btany(植物学), always plants things. He has planted trees anywhere we have lived and is prud t see they are flurishing and prviding shade and beauty fr whever lives there.
I als lve planting, especially the harvest. But I hate weeding(除草). I remember ne f ur first gardens in Kansas when I was attacked by the hugest grasshppers(蚱蜢) I had ever seen while weeding ur little garden.
Nw, ur grwing effrts at ur new hme are vegetables. We are enjying the garden we have created. It's large but manageable with daily care. We use methds t minimize weeds. We have the time t keep up with the watering and weeding. I find I dn't hate that anymre.
There is smething satisfying abut pulling grass, and vilets that are grwing where we dn't want them, and unnamed weeds that are affecting the grwth f what we want. I find that my relatinship with gardening is turning int a true rmance that has a rsy future.
It's all abut time, envirnment and attitude. Being in my eighties, I have the time t be patient fr results, t enjy the hpe fr future harvest, and I have the knwledge that cmes frm experience. I find a lt t lve abut grwing things and abut grwing lder.
24. What des the authr's husband take pride in?
A. Teaching. B. Weeding.
C. Planting trees. D. Grwing vegetables.
25. Hw did the authr feel when seeing grasshppers frm the weeds?
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Bred. D. Frightened.
26. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Weeds are grwing wildly. B. The authr begins t enjy weeding.
C. The authr finds new ways t weed. D. Weeds balance the garden.
27. What des the authr say abut grwing ld?
A. It is a time t start wrk.
B. It is a stage f shwing pity fr the lst past.
C. It lets peple becme patient and wise.
D. It makes learning knwledge difficult.
C
Crcran, a farming twn f Califrnia, is slwly sinking(下沉) when drught has frced farmers t pump(用泵抽) amunts f water frm the grund. Crcran is struggling t make sense f the strangest thing: His already suffering twn is sinking, ever s gradually, int the grund.
T water its large fields and help feed America, farm peratrs began in the last century t pump water frm undergrund surces, s much s that the grund has begun t sink. Strangely, signs f this subsidence are nearly ut f sight. There are n cracks(裂缝) in the walls f the typical American shps in the twn's center, nr in the streets r fields.
This year's drught has changed this fd-basket f America int a large field f brwn dust, frcing the gvernment t limit(限制) the use f water by farmers. S Crcran nw finds itself in the middle f a bad circle: With their water supplies limited, farm peratrs are frced t pump mre undergrund water, which in turn speeds the sinking f the twn.
Few lcals have spken ut against the prblem—nt surprising, since mst f them wrk fr the same big agribusinesses pumping up grundwater. “They are afraid that if they speak against them, they might nt wrk there any mre,” said Atilan, wh has spent years wrking fr ne f the cuntry's biggest cttn prducers, J. G. Bswell.
On this summer afternn, under a heat wave, sme peple stp t chat under a large wall painting. It describes a clear blue lake surrunded by snw-cvered muntain peaks—fr nw, a far dream.
28. What des the underlined wrd “subsidence” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cming upwards. B. Ging dwn.
C. Becming dry. D. Grwing wide.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The cause f the drught.
B. The develpment f Crcran.
C. The reasn why Crcran is in a bad circle.
D. Farm peratrs' way f dealing with the drught.
30. Why d few peple mentin the prblem f pumping the undergrund water?
A. It has nthing t d with them. B. They are busy with their wrk.
C. They cnsider its effect is small. D. They are afraid f lsing their jbs.
31. What is the authr's attitude twards the future f Crcran?
A. Wrried. B. Hpeful. C. Admirable. D. Carefree.
D
Learn a new language with the wrld's mst-dwnladed educatin app! Duling is a fun, free app fr learning 40+ languages thrugh quick, bite-sized lessns.
Designed by language experts and lved by hundreds f millins f learners wrldwide, Duling helps yu prepare fr real cnversatins in Spanish, French, Chinese, Italian, German, English, and mre.
The prgram is based n crwn levels which give yu mre difficult exercises at higher levels. When the skill is leveled up, the next rw f skills is unlcked. The pint f the leveling-up design is t allw yu t see mre challenging cntent withut frcing yu t g thrugh it.
With Duling, yu can enlarge yur vcabulary, learn basic grammar structures, and have fun alng the way. The app als ffers a wide variety f exercises, and yu can learn hw t prnunce wrds as well as imprve yur writing and listening skills. Yu can learn different languages at the same time, which is really cl. There's a wide range f languages t chse frm.
Duling becmes s ppular because it's bth fun and effective. And free, f curse. But the app als has a paid versin called Duling Plus, which remves ads, allws fr lessns’ dwnlads t mbile devices, prvides chances fr members t practise their frmer(以前的) mistakes and mre.
There are a tn f educatin apps n the market these days, and it's nt easy t stand ut. But Duling manages t find the winning cmbinatin(结合): affrdability, simplicity, and riginality. But yu shuldn't have unrealistic gals. As lng as yu dn't expect t becme fluent with Duling, yu'll find the prgram very useful.
32. Hw des Duling allw learners t g further when studying?
A. By ffering all the skills unlcked.
B. By letting them finish leveling-up design.
C. By frcing them t create challenging tasks.
D. By shwing them the answers t difficult exercises.
33. What can we knw abut Duling Plus?
A. It is cmpletely free. B. It allws mistakes t be viewed again.
C. It includes ads. D. Its lessns are unable t be dwnladed.
34. What des the authr suggest abut using Duling?
A. Having a test befre use. B. Giving up ther apps.
C. Setting a gal t becme fluent. D. Nt cmpletely relying n it.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Duling: A Wnderful App B. Duling Plus in Use
C. Duling: A New Inventin D. Tls fr Speaking
第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living a healthy life is all abut chsing t make health y chices each day. We've put tgether sme gd tips fr starting a healthy life.
Create specific health gals
When yu have specific gals yu want t achieve, yu'll be mre encuraged t make changes in yur life. 36 . And then yu can set smart gals that are specific and measurable t better
achieve yur success.
37
It's n secret that eating healthy fd is ne f the keys t achieving a healthy life. When yu fllw a healthy diet, yu reduce the risk fr heart disease, high bld pressure, and ther diseases. Mre than that, healthy eating can relax yu and make yu happy.
Drink plenty f water
Just like tasty fd, water is necessary t keep yur bdy healthy. Water helps yu digest(消化) fd, keeps yu hydrated(补水), and prtects yur bdy. 38 . This amunt can change depending n yur age, weight, and physical activity level.
Exercise regularly
Find a type f physical activity that's enjyable fr yu. 39 . Being active helps yu lse weight, imprves yur cgnitive functin(认知能力), and lifts yur spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes f exercise each week.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night's sleep can help yu avid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a gd day. Mst adults need at least 7 hurs f quality sleep each night. 40 .
A. Keep a healthy diet
B. Get int shape befre schl starts
C. Be psitive abut yurself and yur bdy
D. The gd pint s f physical activity are endless
E. Yu shuld knw what parts f yur life yu want t imprve
F. Children need frm 8 t 13 hurs depending n hw ld they are
G. Yu shuld drink abut 3.1 L f water a day t stay prperly hydrated
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Liam fell int the sea during a sailing lessn, he had n idea what he was in fr. “I was shaking with 41 ,”said Liam in an interview. 42 , he was wearing a life jacket, but the water was 43 .
The experience left him wndering if he culd 44 smething that culd help peple stay warm in water related accidents. The fllwing spring, Liam 45 his friend Fraser fr a class science prject. Tgether they gt the 46 f “LifeHeat ” a self heating life jacket that culd ne day help smene in a 47 situatin.
After repeated tests, Liam and Fraser 48 calcium chlride a chemical(化学品) ften used t melt(融化) snw and ice frm sidewalks and driveways, which 49 the life jacket t remain warm underwater. Then they decided t self test their 50 by jumping int the sea. Their first 51 did nt g as planned. “We put in mre calcium chlride than we usually d,” said Liam. “We were starting t verheat!” While it wasn't the result they expected, the test made Liam and Fraser feel 52 .
This year they 53 B. C. Science Fairs and wn first prize. It was a special mment fr Liam and Fraser as they culd receive feedback(反馈) frm experts t 54 their wrk. They hped t turn their inventin int business. “We believe that this 55 will be widely used t save mre lives,” said Fraser.
41. A. anger B. fear C. music D. help
42. A. Thankfully B. Undubtedly C. Secretly D. Finally
43. A. salty B. dirty C. cld D. warm
44. A. buy B. brrw C. save D. create
45. A. caught up with B. lked fr C. teamed up with D. cared fr
46. A. class B. idea C. exercise D. wrd
47. A. famus B. pleasant C. similar D. private
48. A. gave up B. came acrss C. cleaned up D. went acrss
49. A. allwed B. warned C. invited D. accepted
50. A. trade B. mark C. agreement D. inventin
51. A. rule B. race C. try D. sprt
52. A. hpeful B. nervus C. strange D. lnely
53. A. failed B. entered C. managed D. prepared
54. A. lead B. cpy C. recrd D. imprve
55. A. prduct B. lessn C. machine D. methd
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the last tw weeks, 32 wmen's ftball teams have been playing in stadiums(体育场)acrss Australia and New Zealand as part f the FIFA Wmen's Wrld Cup. Alng the way, there have been sme 56 (excite) matches, alng with several surprises. Nw there are nly eight teams 57 (leave).
This is the 58 (nine) Wmen's Wrld Cup. The cmpetitin 59 (begin) in 1991and is held every fur years. Fr the first time ever, the cmpetitin is being hsted 60 mre than ne cuntry. The first match tk place in New Zealand. The final match will 61 (hld) at Stadium Australia in Melburne n August 20.
In anther change, this year, fr the first time ever, 32 teams were invited t cmpete. In the past, there were nly 24 teams. Fr the eight 62 (cuntry), this was the first time they’d ever made it int the Wrld Cup.
Sme peple criticized(批评) the mve, saying the new teams were t weak. But several teams 63 were included fr the first time perfrmed(表现) very well even beating teams that were expected 64 (d) much better. Mrcc beat bth Suth Krea 65 Clmbia. Mrcc is the nly ne f the new teams t make it int the final 16 teams in the cmpetitin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
外教Rse计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1.你的学习方法；
2.你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,




第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday I was in a bad md because f lsing my jb. I tried t find smething else t d t make myself feel better. I went shpping fr a pair f trainers t replace the ld pair I have been wearing fr t lng. I wuld have replaced them mnths ag but I am ne f thse wmen wh hate shpping. I hate the crwds and the heat in the shps, but mstly I hate the waiting line.
I was happy as I fund my trainers very quickly, but my happiness sn disappeared when I fund myself in a very lng line fr the payment.
This line was lng and snaking arund a crner. I d hate waiting but I find the best way t pass the time is t talk t the persn behind me.
S I turned arund and tld the wman behind me that the line was lking very lng and jked that I hped we culd all hang n.
She laughed and agreed. I caught an English accent(口音) as she spke, s being a persn frm Liverpl in England myself, I immediately asked her where she was frm.
She rewarded me with a sharp lk and said. “England.”
Immediately I realized that I had accidentally ffended(冒犯) her—she was black and thught I was referring t her clur. I tld her I was frm Liverpl and had nticed her English accent.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She laughed then and cntinued chatting.



The line seemed t disappear slwly as we exchanged sme infrmatin abut ur life.



沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Have yu seen my purse, hney? I put it n the bed a mment ag.
M: Isn't it right ver there?
(Text 2)
W: Here are tw used mvie tickets. Did yu g t the cinema tday?
M: N. I did my hmewrk all this afternn. Susan drpped in just nw. She must have left them here.(Text 3)
W: What d yu think f the bk?
M: It's nt as interesting as it is said.
W: But I really lve reading it. It tells such a mving stry.
(Text 4)
M: What abut this jacket? I bught it yesterday.
W: Well, it lks really nice, but I dn't think red is the right clr fr yu.
M: I agree with yu. I'll have it returned tmrrw.
W: Yu'd better nt. The design lks great. Try a black ne. Yu lk really cl in black.
(Text 5)
W: Yu didn't take a rest after supper, did yu?
M: N. I surfed the Internet.
W: Were yu searching fr infrmatin fr yur schl paper?
M: N. I wanted t knw abut the cst f taking a trip t Lndn.
(Text 6)
M: What are we ging t eat tnight? I'm tired f ndles and eggs. I want t have dumplings.
W: I'm ging t ck chicken, dear. We can have dumplings tmrrw.
M: I'm afraid the chicken has gne bad. I frgt t put it in the fridge.
W: Oh my gdness! Nw what can we eat?
M: Why dn't we eat ut?
W: But yu've said it's t expensive t eat ut.
M: Nt when we're hungry!
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Mary, hw are yu ding? Srry, I'm late.
W: Ah, that's OK. I just gt here. I haven't rdered yet. Are yu hungry?
M: Yeah, a little. Hw's wrk?
W: Oh, pretty gd. Guess what?
M: What? G n. Tell me.
W: I gt a raise.
M: Hey, that's great news. When?
W: Just heard n Mnday.
M: Cngratulatins!
W: Thanks. I'm really pleased. Let's call the waiter nw.
(Text 8)
W: AST Sales Department. May I help yu?
M: Yes. I'd like t speak t Mr. Strng, please.
W: Oh, I'm srry he's nt in at the mment. Can I take a message?
M: Well, if he's nt in, um... it seems that I always have truble cntacting him. Well, I've phned him twice last week. Lk, I think the best thing t d is ask him t phne me. He's gt my telephne number, but it's 37460. Tell him t phne me as sn as pssible.
W: S if he cmes back, I shall ask him t ring yu at 37460. Is that right?
M: Yes, befre 5:00 pm.
W: And culd I have yur name, please?
M: Mr. Ibsn f Carl s Enterprises.
W: Culd yu spell yur name, please?
M: Ibsn, that's spelt I-B-S-O-N.
(Text 9)
W: Oh, what terrible weather! The plane must be delayed. I can't wait t get hme.
M: I knw. I've been traveling n business fr a mnth. I really miss my family.
W: A mnth is a lng time t be away. Well, d yu have any children?
M: I have tw, a by and a girl. Wuld yu like t see a picture f them?
W: Sure. Oh, hw nice! Nw, wh's this?
M: This is Jane, my beautiful daughter. She's twenty-fur. She is studying engineering at Cambridge University. She will graduate this June. And she has gt a psitin with IBM.
W: What an excellent girl!
M: S she is! And this is my sn, James. He is twenty-ne. He's in cllege nw. That's my wife, Beth, a cllege teacher.
W: Ww, yu certainly have a lvely family!
M: Thank yu. S, tell me abut yur family.
W: My husband and I have a daughter, Tina. She is a lvely girl and she likes playing the pian. But I dn't have a pht with me.
M: Well, it seems that yu miss yur daughter very much.
W: Yes. I haven't seen her fr nearly tw weeks.
(Text 10)
W: Hell. This is FM98.6. It's been anther warm and fine day fr mst f us. Temperatures in sutheast England reached 26℃ by mid-afternn, and Brightn had fifteen hurs f lvely sunshine. But the weather is already beginning t change, I'm afraid, and during the night shwers will slwly mve in frm the Atlantic and reach suthwest England by early mrning. The rest f the cuntry will have a very mild, dry night with temperatures n lwer than fifteen degrees in the suth, a little cler—eleven degrees r s—in the nrth. And nw, let's mve n t the weather frecast fr Friday and the weekend. Well, suthern Eurpe will nce again get the best f the weekend weather. Sctland and Nrthern Ireland will have heavy rain fr much f the weekend and temperatures will drp t seventeen degrees. Acrss mst f England the weather will be clud y but mainly dry with sunny perids. And when the sun des cme ut, temperatures culd rise up t twenty-three degrees.
参考答案
1~5 ACABB 6~10 BCAAB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BCABC
21. B 细节理解题。 根据 Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas一节“Visiting Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach...”可知,在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。
22. B 细节理解题。 通读全文,并根据 Dminican Republic 一 节“In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry's capital, yu'll find castles, cathedrals(教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafés arund every crner.”可知,本文介绍的其他地方都是自然风光为主,而 Zna Clnial 尤以历史古迹著称。
23. D 细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格可知，在 Sri Lanka可以订购最便宜的客房。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“He has planted trees anywhere we have lived and is prud t see they are flurishing and prviding shade and beauty fr whever lives there.”可知,作者的丈夫为他种的树
25. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“But I hate weeding(除草)…I was attacked by the hugest grasshppers(蚱蜢)I had ever seen while weeding...”可推知,作者看到蚱蜢时是害怕的。
26. B 推理判断题。 根据第三段“I find I dn't hate that anymre.”和本段“There is smething satisfying abut pulling grass... where we dn't want them...”可推知,作者开始喜欢上了除草。
27. C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“It’s all abut time... I have the time t be patient fr results, t enjy the hpe fr future harvest, and I have the knwledge that cmes frm experience.”可知,作者认为变老可以让人收获耐心与智慧。
28. B 词义猜测题。 根据画线词前“T water its large fields... s much s that the grund has begun t sink.”可推知，画线词与Ging dwn的意思最为接近。
29. C 段落大意题。本段主要讲干旱迫使政府限制农民的用水，农场经营者不得不从地下抽取更多的水浇灌农场，这反过来又加速了小镇的下沉。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Few lcals have spken ut against the prblem—nt surprising, since mst f them wrk fr the same big agribusinesses pumping up grundwater. ‘They are afraid that if they speak against them, they might nt wrk there any mre,’ said Atilan...”可知,很少有人提及抽取地下水带来的问题，是因为他们担心失去自己的工作。
31. A 观点态度题。根据最后一段“... fr nw, a far dream.”可推知,作者对Crcran的未来是担忧的。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“The pint f the leveling-up design is t allw yu t see mre challenging cntent...”可知，多邻国应用程序是通过升级通关模式引领学习者。
33. B 细节理解题。 根据第五段“But the app als has a paid versin called Duling Plus, which remves ads, allws fr lessns’ dwnlads... t practise their frmer(以前的) mistakes...”可知,多邻国 Plus可以让学习者练习之前的错误。
34. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But yu shuldn’t have unrealistic gals. As lng as yu dn’t expect t becme fluent with Duling, yu'll find the prgram very useful.”可知,作者建议语言学习不能完全依赖于多邻国应用程序。
35. A 标题判断题。 通读全文,尤其是第一段“Learn a new language... Duling is a fun, free app fr learning...”可知，文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——多邻国。
36. E 根据本节小标题及空后“And then yu can set smart gals...”可知,E项“你应知晓你期待改善的具体内容”符合。
37. A 根据本节下文,尤其是“It's n secret that eating healthy fd is ne f the keys t achieving a healthy life. When yu fllw a healthy diet...”可知,A 项“坚持健康的日常饮食”适合作本节小标题。
38. G 根据本节小标题及空后“This amunt can change depending...”可知,G 项“你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分”符合。
39. D 根据空后“Being active helps yu lse weight, imprves yur cgnitive functin(认知能力), and lifts yur spirits.”可知,D项“体育活动的好处不胜枚举”符合。
40. F 根据本节小标题及空前“Mst adults need at least 7 hurs f quality sleep each night.”可知,F项“小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至 13 小时”符合。
41. B “我吓得(fear)浑身发抖,”Liam 在采访中说道。
42. A 幸亏(Thankfully)他穿了救生衣,但是海水冰冷刺骨(cld)。
43. C 见上题解析。
44. D 这次经历让他不禁思索能否发明(create)一种装置——当人们遭遇水上事故时，能帮助他们保暖。
45. C 第二年春季, Liam 和他的朋友 Fraser在一个班级科学活动上通力合作(teamed up with)。
46. B 他们共同提出LifeHeat的理念(idea)——帮助人们摆脱类似(similar)险情的自热救生衣。
47. C 见上题解析。
48. B 经过反复测试后, Liam 和 Fraser在无意中发现(came acrss)氯化钙——一种常用作道路融冰剂的化学物质，可以让(allwed)救生衣在水下产生热量。
49. A 见上题解析。
50. D 随后他们决定跳入海中自测这项发明(inventin)。
51. C 首次试验(try)并不理想。
52. A 虽然结果不尽人意，但是他们依旧满怀希望(hpeful)。
53. B 今年他们参加(entered)了 B. C. Science Fairs 并荣获一等奖。
54. D 对 Liam 和 Fraser而言，这一刻意义非凡。他们可以从(评审)专家那里获取相关的反馈，以改善(imprve)他们的设计方案。
55. A “我们相信这款产品(prduct)将来能广泛应用以挽救更多生命,”Fraser坦言道。
56. exciting 57. left 58. ninth 59. began 60. by/in 61. be held 62. cuntries 63. which/that 64. t d
65. and
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear classmates,
It is my great hnr t stand here tday t share my ways t learn English. Reading, listening and speaking, and writing are the basic requirements f mastering English well.
As far as I am cncerned, I spend half an hur reading every mrning, thrugh which I nt nly build up my language sense but als expand my vcabulary. What's mre, I actively jin the schl English club, where my listening and speaking skills imprve. In the evening, I always write dwn the English sentence patterns and key wrds I met this day. Gradually, my writing level ges up.
I hpe my English-learning ways are helpful t yu. Thank yu fr yur attentin!
第二节
One pssible versin:
She laughed then and cntinued chatting. The wman said she was a high schl teacher in Liverpl. She had a lt f naughty students in the schl, and she had been under great pressure in her life recently as well, s she had decided t take these days ff t escape frm the schl fr a little while by visiting her friend here. I was able t understand her because we were under the same rf. I pured ut all my pain in life, t.
The line seemed t disappear slwly as we exchanged sme infrmatin abut ur life. In chatting, time is nt as lng as I first imagined, and waiting is nt s bring. Sn it was ur turn t pay the bill and say gdbye. I carried my trainers ut f the shp happily. Never did I have a sense f relief like this time. Nt because f getting my trainers, but because f the relaxatin and freedm t chat with a stranger wh I wuld never meet again. Talking t strangers can help bring us back dwn t earth. Why nt seize the chance t be pleasantly surprised?