2023-2024学年河南省周口市鹿邑县高一上期期中英语试题卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省周口市鹿邑县高一上期期中英语试题卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间100分钟总分120分
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Feel like a family day trip utside Lndn? Here are sme f the best chices
Harry Ptter Studi
The Harry Ptter Studi tur is ne f the easiest day trips frm Lndn. Just read the directins n the website where yu buy tickets and fllw the crwds frm the train t the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk thrugh the studi allws families t appreciate every little detail that was put int the prductin f the Harry Ptter mvies frm the cstumes t the sets. Visitrs can view the Ptins Classrm, bard the Hgwarts’Express, and walk thrugh the Dursley's huse.
Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle is ne f the mst beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrunded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is pen fr self-guided turs, and there are kid-friendly shws. Leeds Castle has a wnderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal t all ages, nt just children lking fr a place t play. Leeds Castle als has a big playgrund, ne part f which is set aside fr small kids while the ther inspires teenagers in an ld game f hide-and-seek.
Windsr Castle
Windsr Castle is used by the current British ryal family. This makes it the lngest-ccupied palace in Eurpe. Afraid that yur yung children might feel dull?Dn't wrry. There is a kids’ audi tur available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), clring and dress-up fr little nes. And in the summer mnths, parents will be happy t knw that there is a place t get an ice cream fr their kids centrally lcated in the castle cmplex(建筑群).
21. What can visitrs d n the Harry Ptter Studi tur?
A.Buy sme cstumes.
B. Ride n a special train.
C.See Harry Ptter mvies.
D. Study in the Ptins Classrm.
22.What can we learn abut Leeds Castle?
A. Visitrs must g n a tur with a guide.
B. The gardens are meant fr hide-and-seek.
C. Kids can have a fun time n the playgrund.
D. The maze is especially ppular amng grwn-ups.
23. Hw might children like the trip t Windsr Castle?
A.Tiresme. B.Cmfrtable.
C Adventurus D.Interesting.
B
D bys and girls really deal with peple in different ways? With Leaper’s help, we carried ut sme tests that shwed us yes.
We ffered the kids brightly wrapped (包装) gifts which may be disappinting: scks and a pencil. The girls respnded very plitely. Curtney said happily, “Just what I need Scks and a pencil!” Her wrds made me feel gd, while the bys weren't abut t make me feel gd. What?” Raja said, “Scks and a pencil? Rip-ff?” Jacb had a similar reactin.
Are bys and girls simply brn different?
Susan Witt, at the University f Akrn, says bys and girls respnd differently in situatins like these because we parent them differently.
Witt means parents and sciety treat kids differently. A famus study called “BabyX”designed by Phyllis Katz tested adults n hw they treated babies based n what they thught the gender (性别) was. When adults thught they were hlding a girl, they held her gently and gave her dlls. When they thught the baby was a by, they ffered him a ftball. In the 1970s, sme peple tk this t argue bys and girls were brn entirely the same, and they behaved differently nly because parents and sciety taught them t.Nw, hwever, it's accepted that sciety and bilgy bth create the difference.
Witt als ffered a few tips fr the parents f girls: Dn't help them s much.Research shws parents tend t help girls mre than bys. This can make girls feel helpless and less cnfident.
In the case f the bys wh were hnest in ur test, we saw that their parents gave them a lt f freedm t act ut. “Maybe t much, says Witt. Witt said Mms shuld discurage kids wh scream ut demands.
Finally,a cautin (警告)abut generalizing abut gender, The differences between
individuals are frequently bigger than differences between sexes. In ur experiments sme girls did speak their mind, and sme bys were very plite.
24. What was the bys’ reactin t the gifts in the test?
A. They liked the gifts.
B. They were very plite.
C. They respnded hnestly.
D. They tried t make thers feel gd.
25. Accrding t the text, the sfudy“Baby X”
A. tested adults n hw they treated babies based n their gender
B. was designed t prve bys and girls are brn different
C. was designed by Phyllis Katz frm the University f Akrn
D. prved that bys and girls are brn entirely the same
26. Witt advised the parents f bys t
A. give them mre freedm B. ffer them mre help
C. cntrl them a little mre D. make them mre cnfident
27. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The results f the experiments are cnfusing.
B. There's n need t ntice the differences between the sexes.
C.Differences between bys and girls aren't true fr all individuals.
D. Differences between sexes are mre imprtant than thse between individuals
C
“Preventing besity and smking can save lives, but it desn't save mney”,reprted researchers. “If was a small surprise. fr it is against the cmmn belief,” said Pieter van Baal, wh led the study, “But it makes sense. If yu live lnger, then yur csts f the health system will be mre.”
The researchers fund that frm age 20 t 56, fat peple had the mst expensive health csts. But n average, healthy peple lived 84 years. Smkers lived abut 77 years and fat peple abut 80 years. Smkers and fat peple tended t have mre heart disease than healthy peple. Therefre, in the lng run, the thin and healthy grup spent abut $417,000, frm age 20 n, Smkers spent abut $ 326,000 and fat peple $371,000.
“The result thrw's a bucket f cld water nt the idea, based n guesswrk, that besity is ging t cst trillins f dllars,” said Patrick Basham, a prfessr f health plitics. “If we're ging t wrry abut the future f besity, we shuld stp wrrying
abut its financial impact,” he said.“The benefit f besity preventin may nt be seen immediately in terms f cst saving in tmrrw's budget, but there are lng-term gains," said Baal. “These are ften immeasurable when it cmes t peple living lnger and healthier lives. In the meanwhile, he said that gvernments shuld recgnize that successful smking and besity preventin prgrams mean that peple will have a higher chance f dying f smething mre expensive later in life.
“Lung cancer is a cheap disease t treat because peple dn't survive very lng. But if they are ld enugh t get Alzheimer's(早年性痴呆症)ne day, they may survive lnger and cst mre. We are nt advising that gvernments stp trying t prevent besity” Baal said” But they shuld d it fr the right reasns.”
28. Amng middle-aged peple, whse csts f the health system is the mst?
A.Thse wh are heavy smkers.
B.Thse wh are verweight.
C. Thse wh are t thin.
D. Thse wh are suffering frm heart attacks.
29. What can we knw abut the belief that besity csts much?
A. It turns ut t be inncent.
B. It cmes frm scientific studies
C. It is based n medical evidence.
D. It has changed ver the past years.
30. Accrding t the text. gvernments shuld prevent besity fr the purpse f
A. reducing the risk f suffering cancer
B. weakening besity's financial impact
C. making sure f peple's lng and healthy life
D. reducing the mney spent n medical prgrams31. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A.A Recent Medical Study Shws the Truth abut Health
B. Preventing Obesity and Smking May Cst Mre
C.Obesity and Smking Lead t Expensive Diseases
D.Gvernments Change Attitude twards Obesity and Smking
D
What makes yu happy? Yu may want t answer that spending time with yur family, taking a vacatin r driving a new sprts car makes yu happy but the key t happiness may be altruism. Helping thers may actually imprve yur happiness.Accrding t Time Magazine, the greatest thinkers in the wrld have suggested that true happiness is fund in helping thers and nw there is scientific research frm a team f psychlgists at the University f Missuri-Clumbia t prve it.While Americans are guaranteed (保证) the pursuit (追求)f happiness in their Declaratin f Independence, it is usually referring t individual rights and is self-serving自私的). The researchers led by Liudmila Titva and Kenn n Sheldn lked a whether pursuing happiness fr thers will actually make peple happier. They fund
that it des.Tw experiments were cnducted by the team, accrding t Psychlgy Tday. The first experiment asked participants t recall ( 国忆 ) a time that they tried t make themselves r anther persn happy. They were asked t write abut the event and rat hw happy it made them feel. In the secnd experiment, they were asked t remember a time that they tried t make smene else happy and als write abut hw it made them feel. This experiment prduced a higher rate f happiness than the first.
“The results f these studies include findings frm previus research shwing that peple get imprved persnal happiness frm attempts t make ther peple happy--an apprach that might seem unbelievable fr a lt f peple at first” researchers wrte in the study.
But hw des the research translate int real life? Find yur passin and share yur values. Whatever yu d, the key is t find an apprach that wrks fr yu and let it cme naturally. Remember that imprving happiness is a benefit f helping thers and nt the gal.
32. What des the underlined wrd “altruism” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Earning mney.
B. Finding happiness.
C. Lving family.
D. Helping thers
33. Hw did Liudmila Titva and Kenn n Sheldn prve their findings?
A. By ding tw experiments.
B. By cmparing with ther researches.
C.By shwing previus research.
D.By presenting sme facts.
34. What shuld peple d t put the research int practice?
A. Set a gal fr the future.
B. D smething fr thers.
C.Find yur passin fr wrk.
D.Share yur happiness naturally
35. Which is the best title fr this text?
A.Imprving Others’Happiness Matters
B.Sharing Yur Gals Makes Yu Happy
C.Helping Others Culd Imprve Happiness
D.Imprving Happiness Benefits Peple A Lt
第二节(共5小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it's wnderful t share a special trip and new experience with friends r family, there's an attractive case fr travel alne frm time t time. Sl travel can wrk fr anyne.36
Yu needn't discuss with thers.
It can be challenging t talk ver a trip and time away frm wrk with anther busy persn in yur life,37 . Usually, these challenges can be vercme by simply planning far in advance.
Hwever, if yu can't find a travel partner n shrt ntice, it may be the perfect time t pack yur bags and g anyway.
Yu're yur wn great partner.
38 , yu may be surprised at hw enjyable it can be. Just accmpany yurself.Depending n the destinatin, a sl trip can be a pwerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting n a peaceful beach at sunset r taking an inviting mrning hike alne. Yu can enjy such a hike withut making cnversatin with anyne
Meet new peple.
If yu are a brn pen persn, traveling alne can be a wnderful way t meet lcal sand make new friends. Often, peple wh are alne appear mre apprachable (亲近的
t thers.
39 .Yu culd even jin a grup f like-minded peple fr yga n the beach. The key is t keep an pen mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a freign land,
40
Fr sme reasn, service at htels and restaurants seems better when yu are traveling alne Peple tend t admire thse wh travel by themselves.
A Enjy great service
B.D everything yu want
C. and it's even mre difficult when yu try t make plans with a grup
D. If things dn't g well, the entire trip can be terrible
E. Yu culd be chatting with sme interesting peple at a sidewalk cafe
F. If yu seldm spend imprtant time alne
G. Here are gd reasns why yu shuld try it
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，总计15分)完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may have nticed sme changes in yur grandparents. As they get ld, they start_41 things. And the lder they get, the 42 things they will frget. Fr example, they may nt be able t 43 where they left their glasses, r they may frget the names f their clse friends. If yu dn't want t 44 memries very early.put dwn yur sandwiches. A new study published in a science magazine shws that cutting calries can 45 peple's (especially the ld peple's) memry.
Calrie restrictin(热量限制) let lab animals live lnger And these 46 animals seemed t be 47 But it wasn't clear 48 it was the same with peple.
In the latest 49 , scientists asked 50 elderly wmen t 50 the number f calries they cnsumed(吃，喝) by a third.After three mnths, the 51 fund that the wmen were nt nly 52 , but they were better than they had been at 53 wrds--they remembered mre wrds than ever, which suggested that keeping calries under 54 culd help keep the brain 55
In a wrd, the less yu eat, the mre yu will remember.
41.A. missing B.understanding C. frgetting D.lving
42.A. less B.mre C. farther D. deeper
43.A. remember B.leave C.find D.believe
44.A. get B. clse C. practice D.lse
45.A. reduce B.imprve C. test D.damage
46.A. little B.happy C.dangerus D.hungry
B.weaker C. higher D. better
B.why C.whether D.hw
B.match C. study D.exercise
B.cut C.increase D.take
51. A. researchers B.farmers C. teachers D.pstmen
52.A. fatter B.higher C.shrter D.thinner
53.A. writing B. memrizing C.recgnizing D.drawing
54. A. cntrl B. limit C.reductin D. repair
55.A. weak B. tired C.fit D.hard
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw are yu getting alng in yur senir high schl? It may be hard fr yu as this is the first time that yu have left yur parents, Yu may ften feel lnely and56. (anxiety)，having truble 57. (cmmunicate) with thers. That's because yu are new here 58. peple dn't knw abut yu, But I think yu can vercme the 59. (difficult) if yu fllw the advice belw.
First, yu shuld take 60. active part in the discussins and shw yur wn pinins, and at the same time, learn t listen t ther peple's views 61. (careful).
Secnd, yu shuld learn abut yur classmates' likes and dislikes t get n62. them. Only in this way can yu get t knw mre different peple and shw them that yu are
(friend). Last but nt least, jin in mre after-class activities 64. will help yu make mre friends and enrich yur schl life.
There's n need 65. (wrry) t much. As lng as yu have cnfidence in yurself, yu can adjust t the new life quickly.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰(New Zealand)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:
1.个人简历(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其它国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua .



Lking frward t yur reply!
Regards,Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右。
The Freshest Bakery was in a small twn called Balminster. It made bread fr supermarkets in a nearby city. The bakery had been there fr a lng time and mst f the machines were ld, The factry engineer, Frank, was gd at maintaining (维修)the machines and mst f the time there were n prblems.
One Tuesday, Frank was finishing wrk. The manager came ut f his ffice.
"Yu have a day ff tmrrw," he said t Frank.
“Yes! smiled Frank. "My sn is graduating frm university! Tmrrw I will g t the graduatin ceremny (典礼)! " He planned t leave at 6 am and had enugh time t drive there.
At 4: 30 am the next mrning, Frank gt a phne call frm the factry, asking him t repair the brken ven (炉于) at nce.
Oh n! Thught Frank. He hped he culd fix it quickly. He tk his suit t the factry, s he culd drive frm there t the university.
When he arrived at the factry, all the wrkers and the manager were waiting fr him. "Thank yu, Frank," said the manager. "I knw this is a big day fr yu, but we must bake the bread."
Frank went t lk at the big bread ven. Then he went back t the manager. "I can fix it, but it will take a lng time. I will be t late fr the graduatin ceremny."
The manager felt very bad. But Frank knew they had t make bread and get it t the supermarkets tday, r the supermarkets wuld turn t a newer bakery. All the wrkers wuld lse their jbs.
Frank wrked hard t fix the bread ven. At 7:00 a.m he finished, and the laves f bread started rlling int the ven t be baked.
"We will be n time fr ur supermarket deliveries (送货)!" The manager was very happy. "Yu can g nw," be said t Frank."Enjy yur sn's graduatin.""It's t late," said Frank sadly."I cannt drive there in time."注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答
Paragraph 1:
Usually the wrkers talked a lt and laughed, but tday, everyne was very quiet.



Paragraph 2:
Fly t the university?" the manager remembered his ld friend, a helicpter (直飞机) cmpany manager.



高一英语答案
21-23 BCD 24-27 CACC 28-31 BACB 32-35 DABC 36-40 GCFEA 41-45 CBADB 46-50 DACCB 51-55 ADBAC
56.anxius 57.cmmunicating 58.and 59.difficulties 60.an 61.carefully 62.with 63.friendly 64.that/which 65. t wrry
写作
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I am a high schl student frm China. I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.
I knw that yu welcme students frm different cuntries and I’d like t take part in it. I am an utging by and can get alng well with thers. I lve reading and playing sprts. I’ve been learning English fr 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is mre, I’ll be able t tell students frm ther cuntries abut China and learn abut their cuntries as well. I hpe that I will be accepted as a member f yur summer camp.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Usually the wrkers talked a lt and laughed, but tday, everyne was very quiet. They felt srry that Frank was ging t fail t meet his sn n this special day because f the maintenance. They were s grateful fr what Frank had dne fr them that they cncentrated mre attentively n their wrk than usual in rder t make mre delicius bread, fr which the factry wuld win a better reputatin and thus make a healthier prfit. Meanwhile, thugh eager t be with his sn, Frank attempted t keep calm as if it had been a cmmn day t relieve his c-wrkers. The manager culd really feel hw Frank felt. He kept wndering what he culd d fr him. Suddenly, an idea ccurred t him.
"Fly t the university?" the manager remembered his ld friend, a helicpter cmpany manager. Jumping with jy, he gt in tuch with his friend right away and succeeded in renting a helicpter, with which he culd make Frank's day. The wrkers were all relieved t see this surprise. With all the wishes frm his c-wrkers, Frank managed t arrive at the university in time and spent great time with his sn n this big day. After hearing what happened, "Dad, yu really taught me a significant lessn that I'll never frget tday. Yu did right. Yu are my her. I'll always try t d smething meaningful fr thers whenever I can." the sn said with pride.