2023-2024学年宁夏固原市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年宁夏固原市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案，共14页。

(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
命题人： 审题人：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
2. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T say srry t her.
B. T invite her t a film.
C. T remind her t clean the huse.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classrm. C. In the bkstre.
4. What des the wman think f the man’s shes?
A. They’re expensive. B. They’re ut f fashin. C. They’re cmfrtable.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite types f music.
B. Different kinds f instruments.
C. Their favrite rck stars.
第二节（共15题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers decide t eat fr dinner?
A. Italian fd. B. Indian fd.C. Chinese fd.
7. Hw will the speakers get t the restaurant?
A. By undergrund.B. By car.C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind f rm des the wman reserve ?
A. A single rm.B. A duble rm.C. A suite.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $300.B. $1,200.C. $ 1,500.
What will the wman tell the man next?
A. Her phne number.B. Her full name.C. Her breakfast time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A . Salespersn and custmer. B. Teacher and student. C. Schlmates.
12. What des the wman say abut the bk?
A. It’s ppular in the secnd-hand bk market.
B. It’s helpful fr the man t write his paper.
C. It was written by Prfess r Smith.
13. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Ask Jane fr help. B. Lend her bk t him. C. Give him a discunt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She is verweight.
B. She ften skips breakfast.
C. She relies t much n medicine.
15. What des the man suggest the wman have fr breakfast?
A. Fried eggs. B. Sme salad. C. Bread.
16. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her family member. B. A dctr. C. Her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many hectares (公顷) f tea trees are there in Jiajiang cunty?
A. 20,000 hectares. B. 35,000 hectares. C. 46,000 hectares.
18. Where was green tea f Jiajiang cunty mainly exprted (出口) in 2021?
A. T Suth Africa. B. T East Asia. C. T Central Asia.
19. Hw d farmers get the best tea?
A. By using gd farm chemicals.
B. By watering tea trees n time.
C. By fcusing n the sil.
20. What is Zu Chengjun?
A. A farmer. B. A directr. C. A businessman.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fllw this fur-day rute, and yu’ll lse yurself in the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Sctland’s capital city Edinburgh that J. K. Rwling started t plt the adventures f Harry and his pals. With stned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in cmmn with the settings frm the bks and films. She wrte the early chapters in varius cafés arund the city’ s Old Twn.
Day 2 Overview travel t Frt William
Travel by train frm Edinburgh t Glasgw. Frm there, yu can take the West Highland Line t Frt William. This is a great way t see sme famus spts frm the windw, including the mysterius Rannch Mr, the place where Death Eaters bard the train in the mvie Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws.
Day 3 Overview all abard the Hgwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery f the Harry Ptter mvie series by bking a seat n the Jacbite Steam Train. Stp fr lunch in Mallaig and then make the return jurney t Frt William. Please be sure t bk the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly ppular. By the way, it runs seasnally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterius, misty landscapes frame the backgrund f Harry’s tale, s it’s n surprise that the film prducers chse the Highlands fr many scenes. Spend a day wandering thrugh sme f these beautiful spts and feel the magical atmsphere.
21. Where did J . K . Rwling create Harry Ptter at first?
A. In Edinburgh. B. In Mallaig. C. In Glasgw. D. In Frt William.
22. What shuld yu pay attentin t if taking the Jacbite Steam Train?
A. Reviewing the mvie early. B. Bking tickets in advance.
C. Bringing lunch ahead f time. D. Buying ne-way tickets specially.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper will yu read the text?
A. Current Affairs. B. Technlgy. C. Turs. D. Bigraphy.
B
Bb was brn in Cambridge. When he was in elementary schl, he asked his mther t take him t parks in their cmmunity s he culd cllect empty sda cans t recycle. His mther agreed, as lng as he saved part f the mney he earned fr cllege.
Bb’s mther remembers Bb as the mst determined f her seven kids. Bb’s hard wrk paid ff. On Friday, he will becme the first persn in his family, riginally frm El Salvadr, t graduate frm cllege. And he’s graduating with university hnrs.
Fr his hnrs thesis (毕业论文) he researched unmanned slar-pwered (太阳能) airplanes, which BYU students have been building and testing fr abut 10 years. Bb’s study helps discver the best way t fly a slar-pwered airplane s that it uses the least amunt f pwer. The gal is t design and build an airplane that flies well. Bb’s thesis helps lay the basis fr this wrk.
“My parents were always hard-wrking, ” Bb said. “They ften tell us hard wrk leads t success.” Bb’s father taught him t read at the age f 3, and his mther is nw a student at Utah Valley University in a way t becming a dentist.
Bb recgnized he vercame sme bstacles (障碍) t get where he is. Fr starters, English is his secnd language. He als faced steretypes (模式化的形象). Althugh Bb never dubted that he wuld be a cllege graduate, ther peple believed he wuldn’t because he didn’t cme frm a family f high incme. There were ther bstacles as well, but Bb viewed them all as pprtunities.
Bb’s mther says she feels very happy and prud that her sn is abut t graduate with hnrs, and remembers the effrt he’s made t get there. “He has wrked very hard. He started smething, and nw he has finished it,” Cathy says. “I have always tld him, ‘If this is yur dream, then yu can get it! Keep wrking hard and yu can get it!’”
24. What d we knw abut Bb’s hnrs thesis?
A. It makes his mther feel surprised.
B. It helps t save the pwer f flying a slar-pwered airplane.
C. It is dne with BYU students.
D. It dubts the way f flying a slar-pwered airplane.
25. What did Bb d accrding t the passage?
A. He researched unmanned slar-pwered airplanes fr 10 years.
B. He paid fr all his study by cllecting empty sda cans.
C. He wrked hard and has graduated frm cllege.
D. He was affected by his family and has made sme achievements.
26. Why did peple think Bb culdn’t graduate frm cllege?
A. His parents had little mney t supprt him.
B. His teacher didn’t think he culd graduate.
C. He didn’t wrk hard n his study.
D. He didn’t dare t face the bstacles fr shrt f cnfidence.
27. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Bb’s mther is n the way t becming a dentist.
B. Bb’s mther wrks in their cmmunity.
C. Bb’s father will graduate frm Utah Valley University n Friday.
D. Bb’s father learnt t read at the age f 3.
C
Rainfrests prvide much f the wrld’s xygen. Peple have been trying t prtect them fr years. But anther type f frest, the clud frest, is just as imprtant t humans.
These frests are at the tp f muntains, generally near the equatr (赤道). These wet, wded muntaintps are mainly in Africa and Central and Suth America. They are called “clud frests” because their height allws f the frmatin f cluds amng the trees. The trees in these frests pull water frm the cluds. The water gathers n the leaves and falls int small rivers belw, which flw int twns at the bttm f the muntain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is abut 180 centimetres. Clud frests can pull in up t 60 percent f that. The water is imprtant t the plants and the peple in the area. It helps them survive.
Clud frests are als hme t cuntless species f plants that can’t be fund anywhere else. One small clud frest has as many types f plants as there are in all f Eurpe. In fact , there are s many species that scientists haven’t made a cmplete list f them yet.
These frests are being destryed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut dwn, and rads are being built in their place. Sme peple have a gal t get gvernment mney t prtect the frests. But they have had little success s far. Anther way is t take the place f the destryed plants with new nes. That, t, has been difficult because the plants are s special. There’s plenty f wrk t be dne, but saving the clud frests is still pssible with creative slutins.
28. Where can we prbably find clud frests?
A. In Nrth America. B. In a place far frm the equatr.
C. In sme African cuntries. D. At the ft f muntains.
29. Hw much rainfall is pulled in by the clud frests in thse areas every year?
A. Abut 60 cm. B. Abut 108 cm.
C. Abut 180 cm. D. Abut 300 cm.
30. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Eurpe wns plentiful plant species. B. Scientists are wrking n a list.
C. Clud frests are getting smaller. D. Clud frests huse many plants.
31. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. In a strybk. B. In a travel guidebk.
C. In a chemistry textbk. D. In a gegraphy magazine.
D
On average, Americans spend abut 10 hurs a day in frnt f a cmputer r ther electrnic devices and less than 30 minutes a day utdrs. That is a claim by David Strayer , a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent n technlgy is making ur brains tired.
Using an electrnic device t answer e-mails, listen t the news and brwse the web puts a lt f pressure n the frnt f the brain, which, Strayer explains, is imprtant fr critical thinking, prblem-slving and decisin-making.
Therefre, it is imprtant t give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps a tired brain away frm t much technlgy. Mre than 15,000 campers frm arund the wrld attend an internatinal camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time ff and escape t nature fr several days. They take walks, climb, explre, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.
Take Carl fr example. He lives in West Virginia and enjys camping. He says that staying utdrs makes him feel at ease. It als prepares him fr the wrk he must d. Kate Smers is anther example wh als lives in West Virginia. She says she enjys camping with her husband and tw children. She calls it a “regenerative” experience.
At the University f Utah, David Strayer has studied bth shrt-term and lng-term expsure t nature. He fund that spending shrt amunts f time in nature withut technlgy des calm the brain and help it t remember better. Hwever, he fund, it is the lng-term cntact with nature that des the mst gd. He and his research team fund that speeding three days withut any technlgy is enugh fr the brain t fully relax and reset itself.
32.What can we learn frm David Strayer?
A. Americans dislike utdr activities.
B. Electrnic equipment shuld be quitted.
C. New technlgy als has sme disadvantages.
D. Electrnic equipment brings great cnvenience.
33.Why des Strayer insist peple g utdrs?
A. T try anther lifestyle. B. T let ur brain relax.
C. T make better decisins.D. T play with ur family and friends.
34.What des the underlined wrd “regenerative” mean?
A. Refreshing. B. Memrable. C. Remarkable. D. Tiring.
35.Which is the prper title fr the passage?
A. Electrnic Equipment Harms the Brain B. Gd Rest Develps Gd Memry
C. Tips n Using New Technlgy D. Being in Nature Is Gd fr the Brain
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging n vacatin is smething that everyne needs. Then what can yu d while yu’re n vacatin? 36 Every city is famus fr smething, like pizza, seafd r ther fd. T feel like a lcal persn while n vacatin, yu need t eat like ne! Chse as many f the fds that the area is famus fr as pssible!
37 Music cmes t mind when it cmes t sund. If yu prefer blues (布鲁斯音乐), find ut where yu can enjy this kind f music. If yu like jazz (爵士乐), find ut where yu can listen t jazz music in the city. 38 If yu enjy ther celebratins and activities, lk fr things that are arund these fun times.
Yu can als enjy the architecture in the city. If yu g t a place where there is plenty f Eurpean-style architecture, yu will have a chance t learn a lt! Dn’t rush frm ne place t anther. 39 If yu want t get smething t drink, stp smewhere fr a warm drink r cl tea, whichever yu prefer.
Yu may keep busy every mment when yu’re n vacatin. There is smething t be said fr taking a break, thugh. Yu tk time ff, s yu culd take it easy after all, didn’t yu? 40
A. Find ut yur favrite fd.
B. They can get a little bring after a while.
C. When yu’re in a new place, enjy the sunds.
D. Instead, give yurself time t take in all f the sights.
E. Better yet, plan t pay a visit when the jazz festival is taking place.
F. If yu want t have fun while yu’re away frm hme, enjying the lcal fds is a gd idea.
G. S dn’t frget t plan fr rest and relaxatin when yu’re away frm yur hme and yur daily life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Senir high schl began with meeting new friends, which was the mst exciting part f that perid. Hwever, I nticed the 41 frm junir high schl right away since students arund me were trying their best t get gd 42 .
It was surprising fr me t 43 that my friends were n lnger willing t meet very ften after schl. This made me 44 that perhaps I failed t knw the true 45 f the three years f high schl. I shuld state that it became especially 46 after I talked t my best friend. He tld me that he was really 47 because I seemed t have n plan when it came t 48 fr cllege. T be cmpletely hnest, he was right.
49 fr me, my best friend was wise and able t explain his pint f 50 t me. Als, he ffered t spend time studying with me and getting me ready fr the test t make sure I did nt 51
anything meaningful frm the textbk. This was surprising fr me since I was 52 that activities like reading textbks culd nt be enjyable. I was wrng, and this 53 taught me that having fun in high schl des nt just mean ging t parties r spending time in cafés. Instead, yu can have a( n) 54
experience that will als be wrthwhile fr yur future.
I am glad that I was able t learn frm this situatin. Nw, I am studying harder t 55 mre knwledge and try t understand which subjects I am mst interested in t find ut what I want t study in the future.
41. A. cmmentB. advance C. difference D. impressin
42. A. gradesB. affairs C. debates D. effects
43. A. explainB. find C. expect D. remember
44. A. balanceB. imagine C. explre D. realise
45. A. meaningB. beginningC. factD. future
46. A. greyB. clearC. exactD. frmal
47. A. annyedB. excitedC. cncerned D. frightened
48. A. preparing B. searching C. applying D. leaving
49. A. SlwlyB. LuckilyC. StrangelyD. Obviusly
50. A. ideaB. timeC. signD. view
51. A. add up tB. d well inC. miss ut n D. make up fr
52. A. cnfidentB. familiarC. dubtfulD. generus
53. A. fcusB. wisdmC. surce D. experience
54. A. suitableB. enjyableC. changeableD. admirable
55. A. setB. putC. getD. run
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we walk alng “the path f life”, we are meant t cme acrss sme true friends, wh encurage us and help us get thrugh the hard time. T me, Tim is the ne wh brings ut the 56
(gd) in me. He will always bring back the friendship between us.
It was my first day at high schl. I 57 (walk) alne n the playgrund when a basketball rlled t my feet. A by with a smile n his face came running t me, picked up the ball 58
asked if I culd play basketball with him. I hesitated fr a mment, then I said n and tld him why. T my surprise , he didn’t walk away. Instead, he encuraged me 59 (have) a try and I did. Over the next few weeks, we made it t the playgrund every day and 60 (keep) practising tgether. He als helped me d my math 61 I struggled with and even taught me hw t live 62 (independent) in a new schl. Over time, the schl life seemed n lnger challenging and 63 (we) friendship grew rapidly as well.
I’ll never frget Tim. He really made a big 64 (different ) t my life. I wuld nt be the persn that I am tday 65 him.
第四部分 语言基础知识 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 （共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据括号内汉语提示、首字母、句意，用Welcme unit、 unit 1 、Unit2 及Unit3四个单元的单词和短语的正确形式 填空。(66-72单词；73-80短语)
66. The talks will fcus n ( 经济的 ) develpment f the regin.
67. He is a truthful persn, therefre she __________ (极其；非常) trusts him.
68. She has lst weight and lks s__________ than befre.
69. Frm my pint f view, f__________ is the mther f success.
70. I __________ (建议) him t see a dctr as sn as pssible.
71. He fught the illness with great curage and (决心).
72. (比较)with the secnd reprt, the first is mre detailed.
73. While yu can’t turn back the clck, yu can (掌控) yur life.
74. I dn’t knw any lcal peple (除以外) Tm and his wife in Lndn.
75. (要是会怎么样) I fall behind thers in my study?
76. Nt all men (适合) that kind f wrk.
77. My parents and I spent the whle mrning (打扫干净) ur huse.
78. (伤员) were sent t hspital shrtly after the accident.
79. Mary (迫不及待做某事) get hme after such a lng and tiring jurney.
80. We’re ging t the party. Why nt (跟随) with us?
第二节（共5小题； 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据括号内所给词的正确形式或提示完成句子。
The fight t Yunnan (take) ff at eight ’clck.
My uncle (cme) back frm abrad next week.
She was abut (stand) up when the bss entered the ffice.
Let’s g and listen t music, . (附加疑问句)
85. I have never been t Chengdu, . (附加疑问句)
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
最近，我校举办以 “Sprts and Fitness” 为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
运动的重要性；
你的运动建议。
注意：写作词数应为80-100。


高一年级英语中期考试
参考答案
听力 （20*1=20）
1-5 CBABA 6-10 CABBA
11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BACCB
阅读（15*2=40）
21-23 ABC 24-27 BDAA 28-31 CBDD
32-35 CBAD 36-40 FCEDG
完型（15*1=15）
41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCABD 51-55 CADBC
语法填空（10*1=10）
56. best 57. was walking 58. and
59. t have 60. kept 61. that/which
62. independently 63. ur 64. difference 65. withut
单词短语填空（10*1=15）
66. ecnmic 67.extremely 68. slimmer 69. failure
70. recmmend/recmmended 71. determinatin 72. Cmpared
73. take cntrl f 74. ther than 75. What if
76. are suitable/fit fr 77. cleaning up 78. The injured
79. culdn’t wait t 80. cme alng
完成句子（5*1=5）
takes 82. is cming / will cme 83. t stand
84. shall we? 85. have I?
写作
Sprts and Health (1)
As we all knw, sprts d gd t ur health in bth mental and physical ways. Hence, we shuld attach great imprtance t exercise in ur daily lives.
On the ne hand, sprt is a gd way t strengthen ur muscles while we try t lse extra weight, which enables us t stay in gd physical cnditins. On the ther hand, regular exercise enables us t gain a sense f fulfillment and cnfidence thrugh cnstant practice and prgress, helping us develp a psitive mindset twards the academic stress.
As fr exercising suggestins, wrking ut n a regular basis is highly recmmended. What’s mre, we can take up easy sprts such as running, rpe skipping as hbbies .
Let’s jin in sprts activities and make teenage lives clrful!
Sprts and Health (2)
Nt nly d sprts keep ur physical health, but they als maintain ur mental health. Thus, it is necessary fr teenagers t realize the significance f sprts and d sprts regularly.
On the ne hand, regularly wrking ut enables us t accelerate bld circulatin, which can reduce the risk f illness. On the ther hand, exercising physically is f great imprtance t relieve stress as utdr activities can refresh ur mind.
Since ding sprts is beneficial fr ur health, we shuld wrk ut mre ften. Firstly, chse ne sprt that we like and exercise n a regular basis. Mrever, it’s highly advisable t gradually imprve the intensity f sprts t prevent injuries.
I hpe we culd engage urselves in sprts and live a healthy life.