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    2023-2024学年云南省昆明市官渡区高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2023-2024学年云南省昆明市官渡区高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案,共22页。试卷主要包含了15, Wh is Vicky?等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例: Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
    答案是C。
    1 .Why des the wman g t the library?
    A. T return bks.B. T write an article.C. T prepare fr an exam.
    2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. A party.B. A persn.C. A hspital.
    3. When must Mr. Jhnsn arrive at the airprt tmrrw?
    A. At 8: 20 am.B. At 10: 20 am.C. At 12: 20 pm.
    4. Where des the wman want t g?
    A. T a museum.B. T a bank.C. T Washingtn Street.
    5. Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
    A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,客小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. What kind f flwers is the man unwilling t buy?
    A. Red rses.B. White rses.C. Sunflwers,
    7. Wh is Vicky?
    A. The man's wife.B. The man's bss.C. The man's friend.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. What des the wman think f humr?
    A. It imprves team wrk.B. It adds jy t life.C. It reduces pressure.
    9. Hw des the man get enjyment?
    A. By reading funny stries.B. By listening t jkes.
    C. By watching mvies.
    10. When will the speakers meet n Saturday evening?
    A. At 7: 00.B. At 7: 15.C. At 7: 30.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11. What is Anthny's attitude twards having anther child?
    A. Favrable.B. Uncncerned.C. Disapprving.
    12. What will Nra prbably d?
    A. Have a vte with her family.B. Ignre Zen's pinin.
    C. Cmmunicate with Zen.
    13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Husband and wife.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Mther and sn.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14. Why des the wman have a cld?
    A. She went winter swimming.B. She ate sme ice cream.
    C. She tk a cld shwer.
    15. What is the wman's natinality?
    A. Russia.B. Australia. C. Britain.
    16. Why des the wman refuse winter swimming?
    A. She is afraid f the icy cldness.B. She has high bld pressure.
    C. She can't swim.
    17. What des the man remind the wman t d?
    A. Test her bld pressure.
    B. G winter swimming with him.
    C. Take sme medicine.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18. What was the advantage f the clthes made f plastic?
    A. They didn't wear ut easily.B. They were easy t wash.
    C. They were cmfrtable.
    19. Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
    A. They were clrful.B. They were cheap.
    C. Kids preferred them.
    20. What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
    A. The excitement caused by plastic.
    B. Different uses f plastic.
    C. The harmful side f plastic.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Are yu planning a trip t Britain? If s, this list is perfect fr yu. Jin us in taking a lk at sme f the mst interesting attractins the UK ffers.
    Twer f Lndn
    The Twer f Lndn is ne f the ldest palace buildings in British histry. In different histrical perids, it has functined as a military frtress(要塞), a palace, a prisn and many ther uses. There visitrs can appreciate many precius remains abut British histry, such as Queen Elizabeth's crwn jewels. Additinally, visitrs can explre the beautiful Kew Gardens fr varius plants.
    Titanic Belfast
    Anther fascinating destinatin n the recmmendatin list is Titanic Belfast, lcated at the very spt where the wrld's mst famus ship, the Titanic, was built. This turist attractin includes nine galleries(展览馆), which present the histrical stry f the Titanic in a hi-tech way, frm its design, t its eventual ging dwn int the sea. The Titanic
    Experience is well-knwn wrldwide and draw slts f turists each year.
    St. Andrews
    Fr glf lvers, St. Andrews is a must-visit destinatin. Knwn as the birthplace f glf, this Scttish seaside twn is als famus fr its breathtaking beauty. St. Andrews is als hme t Sctland's ldest university, St. Andrews University, adding t its attractin. While explring this twn, yu can't miss St Andrew's Cathedral(教堂), either, thugh it has been deserted.
    Snwdnia Natinal Park
    Snwdnia Natinal Park, lcated in nrthwest Wales, is a muntainus regin that ffers wnderful scenery. Every year, lts f visitrs cme t get up clse t Munt Snwdn, including cming t climb the muntain, hike the muntain, r ride the Munt Snwdn train. Munt Hsueh dun has a number f trails that allw climbers f all levels t chse frm!
    21. What is special abut Twer f Lndn?
    A. It is themed technlgy.B. It is the birthplace f glf.
    C. It played mre than ne rle.D. It lies in the muntainus area.
    22. What can visitrs d in St. Andrews?
    A. Admire plants frm all arund the wrld.
    B. Watch the remains f a well-knwn church.
    C. Pay a visit t the wrld's ldest university.
    D. Travel by riding the Munt Snwdn train.
    23. Which place attracts an adventurer mst?
    A. Twer f Lndn.B. Titanic Belfast.
    C. St. Andrews.D. Snwdnia Natinal Park.
    B
    Matthew has retired. He used t be wrking in a sawmill(锯木厂). Cutting and piling wd fr 8 hurs a day had caused his fingers t be injured and bleed all year rund. Outside his jb, he enjyed watching baseball games and he was glad that he had mre time fr it after he retired. In Matthew's eyes, baseball was a game including details, mental sharpness, and great patience, and he thught instructing yung men needed the same abilities.
    There were bys n the high schl baseball team playing in the neighbrhd and Matthew was the irregular visitr. Whether n summer evenings under the lights r in the mid-afternn sun, he was always the ne t appear n time. In the beginning, he simply sat and watched them. After a gd play, Matthew wuld give the map raising sign, and a mistake wuld earn his smile, which meant, “Yu'll get anther chance!” He cmmunicated with the bys in such away.
    Gradually, the bys gt used t Matthew's presence and became familiar with him. They were curius abut his tugh hands. He talked abut his adventures f wrking in the frest. They were lng and inspiring stries, all abut friendship t helping each ther, and remaining hpeful even thugh experiencing hardship, and als abut hw a by grew int a man.
    Matthew wuld take time t shw them sme basic skills t sme slw learners and tk the truble t repeat each detail until the players were skillful. What Matthew taught was deeply rted in the bys' hearts and they culd play wnderfully in the races.
    Time flew. Matthew thught he was t ld t teach them anything. It was time fr him t leave. Hwever, the bys tld Matthew that his fighting spirit had lng been part f their team. Nearly everyne n the team learned t expect a little mre frm themselves as lng as Matthew was there.
    24. What did Matthew think f the baseball game?
    A. It tk plenty f patience.B. It needed a lt f strength.
    C. It must be based n interest.D. It called fr sharp mvements,
    25. Hw did Matthew exchange with the bys at first?
    A. By jining them in playing baseball.
    B. By teaching them sme special skills.
    C. By sharing his past abut playing baseball.
    D. By encuraging them with bdy language.
    26. What influence did Matthew have n the bys?
    A. He develped the children's lve fr the frests.
    B. He taught them the skills f making gd friends.
    C. He helped them keep psitive during their grwth.
    D. He made them learn t search fr new adventures.
    27. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
    A. Matthew's skills weren't recgnized by the bys.
    B. Matthew's quality wuld always inspire the bys.
    C. The bys thught Matthew became less patient later.
    D. The bys learned mre baseball skills frm Matthew.
    C
    Tw car manufacturing cmpanies in the US have been develping self-driving taxis, smetimes called “rbt axis”. Befre August, their cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready t take ver if there was a prblem, and they culd nly drive in specific areas, at certain times. In early August, they weren’t required t have safety drivers in their cars. They are prgrammed t d everything n their wn, including beying the rules f the rad, fllwing speed limits, and aviding peple and ther cars.
    The mve was a big step fr self-driving cars, and many peple were excited abut the change. But almst immediately, there were prblems cming alng. A self-driving car crashed int a fire truck, causing a persn seriusly injured. Later, anther ne failed t wrk in the middle f acrss rad, causing a traffic jam. As a result, the tw cmpanies were tld t take half f its rbt axis ff the rads.
    In ne recent example, a self-driving car gt stuck in wet cncrete(混凝土) because it didn't knw that wet cncrete was different frm a rad. In anther case, a rbtaxi killed a dg. The self-driving system knew the dg was there, but didn't knw hw t avid it. Mst peple believe that self-driving cars aren't ready fr the real wrld. Thse wh are upset abut self-driving cars had fund an unusual way t be against them: putting traffic cnes(路锥) n the hds(引擎盖) f rbt axis, which can cnfuse the cars' driving system rand leave them unable t mve.
    In spite f the prblems, bth cmpanies are planning t expand their self-driving car service t ther cities. One f them says its driverless system will sn be able t wrk in any city, n any kind f vehicle. Thugh the quality f self-arriving cars is imprving, it's likely t be awhile befre mst peple view them as safe.
    28. What was the biggest change t the rbt axis recently?
    A. They are limited in their speed.
    B. They must bey the it traffic rules
    C. They can wrk at certain times f a day.
    D. They can drive withut a human driver.
    29. What prblem has happened t rbt axis?
    A. They killed a persn in an accident.
    B. They culdn't avid the traffic cnes.
    C. They smetimes brke dwn n the rads.
    D. They ften failed t recgnize the directins.
    30. Hw d mst peple feel rbt axis?
    A. Cncerned.B. Supprtive.C. Curius.D. Uncaring.
    31. Which is the best title fr the text?
    A. Rbt axis struggled t survive, but failed finally
    B. Rbt axis mve frward, but far frm satisfactin
    C. Rbt axis driven by a perfect self-driving system
    D. Rbt axis expanding t mre cities in America
    D
    Tall, lng-necked giraffes are famus fr their spts which are believed t help the animals hide frm their enemies. Just like n tw humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its wn special pattern f spts. Hwever, a Tennessee z made headlines recently after it welcme dne f the wrld's mst uncmmn giraffes.
    On July 31, a baby giraffe was brn at Brights Z with light brwn fur which is a reticulated(网状的) giraffe, ne f the fur different kinds f giraffes. Unlike mst giraffes, she was brn withut spts, a unique feature f the reticulated giraffe. At six feet tall, this baby giraffe is grwing well under her mther's care. She shws typical baby giraffe behavir, such a seating rcks.
    Experts said the yung giraffe was the nly single-clred reticulated giraffe living anywhere n the planet. The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan. A giraffe's pattern f spts is created when the animal is still grwing inside its mther. That means that this giraffe will never have spts.
    “The new giraffe might nt have survived if she had been brn in the wild. Being single-clred, she may nt be able t hide quite as well,” said Mr. David Bright, wh runs the z, “It will easily be a key target fr pachers (偷猎者) because she's s unusual.”
    Brights Z stressed that reticulated giraffes had already becme imperiled. In 2018, they were fficially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ag, there were 36, 000 reticulated giraffes. Nw, the number has, been cut by mre than 50%. Only abut 16, 000 reticulated giraffes remain.
    This brwn giraffe's birth is nt nly a rare and fascinating event, but als an pprtunity t raise awareness abut the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild. By supprting effrts like this, we can cntribute t the cnservatin f these large creatures and ensure their survival fr generatins t cme.
    32. What d we knw abut the spts f giraffes?
    A. They help prtect giraffes.
    B. They are the same pattern.
    C. They lk like giraffes' ftprints.
    D. They appear n giraffes ccasinally.
    33. What makes the yung giraffe brn at Brights Z special?
    A. Its extremely large size.
    B. Its light brwn fur.
    C. Its unusual eating habit.
    D. Its absence f spts.
    34. What des the underlined wrd “imperiled” mean in paragraph 5?
    A. Recgnized.B. Endangered.C. Dubled.D. Balanced.
    35. Which wrd can best describe the birth f the yung giraffe?
    A. Awkward.B. Wrrying.C. Meaningful.D. Freseeable.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    The transitin frm middle schl t high schl can be exciting, but the change can be difficult fr a lt f peple. Here are sme tips fr surviving during yur freshman year f high schl.
    36 .This skill is especially imprtant in high schl. Get a weekly planner and update it every day. Whenever a teacher assigns (布置)hmewrk, write it dwn immediately. Write dwn the date t remind yurself when yu have big examinatins cming up. Dn't let yur backpack fill up with ld papers yu n lnger need.
    Develp gd relatinships with yur teachers. Getting n yur teachers' gd sides will make life a lt easier. Cmplete every assignment yu're given and take an active part in discussins. Vlunteer t help teachers ut when they ask fr help. If yu are nt int a certain subject f a teacher, still try t take part in, fcus n and cmplete yur wrk.
    37
    Make friends with different peple. If yu just hld n t a certain friend wh yu're cmfrtable arund, yu may be missing ut mre. 38 but it's always a gd idea t keep an pen mind. Be kind t ther students and praise peple t make them feel gd. If yu ever struggle t find friends, seek ut ther students with similar interests.
    Find extracurricular(课外的) activities yu enjy. 39 .If yu lve vlleyball, ask yur physical educatin teacher when tryuts are. If yu enjy mvies, see if there's a film club at schl. Mst high schls have dzens upn dzens f extracurricular activities. 40
    A. Stay rganized
    B. Shw upn time
    C. This isn't t say that yu shuldn't have a best friend
    D. Sprts and clubs make high schl a lt mre enjyable
    E. It's a great way t relieve yur stress and meet ther students
    F. It desn't mean that yu are getting alng well with him r her
    G. Never argue r act ut just because yu aren't a fan f the teacher
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    As an nly child, Hazel ften felt lnely in her yuth. But that all 41 when she turned 10. Fr her birthday, Hazel's grandmther surprised her with a lvely puppy, Chle. Frm the very start, the tw had been 42 .But when Hazel was 14, her father gt a new jb s that he'd be wrking frm hme, alng with a cruel 43 : The huse needed t be 44 f any disturbance(干扰) .
    With n easier 45 , the family sent Chle t a humane sciety. Thugh they expected that the dg wuld be lucky enugh t find a 46 new hme, they culdn't knw fr sure. She regularly 47 the humane sciety, trying t find ut if Chle had gt used t her new life. Hwever, there was n 48 .
    In time, Hazel grew up, gt married, and had a child f her wn. One day, she 49 t see a pst nline abut a senir dg that was in need f a new hme. She lked 50 like Chle—she was even named Chle. Hazel decided t 51 t adpt(领养) the dg at nce.
    When Hazel met Chle in persn, an unbelievable feeling 52 her. The dg seemed s familiar(熟悉的) t Hazel, and she appeared t feel the same way abut Hazel. She ran up t Hazel and started licking(舔) her face. Seeing Chle, Hazel remembered s much f her previus Chle that she can't 53 crying. Anyway, Hazel was 54 t have the new Chle back. As fr Chle, Hazel said, “I knw that I'll keep her 55 fr her rest life this time.”
    41. A. reducedB. flashed C. changed D. recvered
    42. A. unfrtunate B. inseparable C. stressed D. uncertain
    43. A. feeling B. lking C. acting D. warning
    44. A. free B. full C. shrt D. prud
    45. A. challenge B. chice C. mistake D. gal
    46. A. mving B. inspiring C. bring D. lving
    47. A. remved B. preferred C. cntacted D. supplied
    48. A. shut B. slutinC. pint D. reply
    49. A. meant B. happened C. decided D. refused
    50. A. hardly B. pssibly C. amazingly D. suddenly
    51. A. apply B. learn C. ffer D. manage
    52. A. tk cntrl f B. made sense f C. fcused n D. cut in
    53. A. limit B. imagine C. helpD. enjy
    54. A. cnfident B. verjyed C. regretful D. afraid
    55. A. distance B. secret C. prgress D. cmpany
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Sanfu, in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历), als called the dg days f summer, refers t the three 10-day 56
    (perid) usually between mid-July t mid-August. Thse days are predicted t be the 57 (ht) days f the year and they are divided int Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu.There are sme traditinal Chinese ways t spend the dg days f summer.
    When the dg days cme, it's a custm fr Chinese peple t apply Sanfutie, is made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that 59 (receive) Sanfutie during the dg days f summer is effective fr cughs, asthma and arthritis 60 that it is als beneficial fr the treatment f sme winter illnesses.
    In the ht summer, high temperatures usually cause peple (lse) their appetites (食欲). Therefre, peple will make it 62 traditin t eat certain fd during different phases f Sanfu. Fr example, jiazi, r biled dumplings, can refresh 63 (peple) feelings tward fd during Tufu. The secnd phase f Sanfu is 64 (traditinal) a time fr cnsuming ndles, because it is believed t help peple reduce internal heat. Usually, as Mfu 65 (cme), the weather turns cl, and it is easy t get cld if a persn keeps eating ndles wet in sweat(汗水). Peple, especially thse wh live in nrth China, usually eat the Chinese egg pancake.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Alex想了解你校刚刚落幕的运动会的情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
    1.说明写信目的;
    2.介绍你校运动会;
    3.期待以后他有机会参加。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    In a heartwarming event that has tuched the natin, a plice fficer in Warren, Michigan, was cnsidered as a true her by saving the life f an 18-mnth-ldby wh had suddenly stpped breathing. This event happened n the evening f August 29 and has since tuched the hearts f many.
    Officer Brandan Fraser was n duty, fcusing n speed and absent-minded driving, when he nticed a car speeding past him. What in the beginning seemed like a cmmn traffic vilatin(违规) rapidly turned int a life-and-death crisis.
    As Fraser came up t the car, he was met with a sad cry frm a wman, wh screamed, “We gt a baby in here dying. Help! Help!” Bth the wman and the man in the car were frightened as they handed ver the baby by, wh appeared t be lifeless, nt breathing and turning blue.
    Rather than giving int the pressure f the mment, Fraser immediately sprang int actin. He examined the baby and dubted that he might be chking(窒息). Fraser quickly psitined the baby n his frearm and perfrmed a series f back blws t frce any bstructin(阻塞物) frm the child's airway ut.
    Hwever, the baby still shwed n signs f breathing. Fraser's hear traced, but his training kicked in here. After making sure the baby's airway was clear, he then cntinued t perfrm CPR n the baby. His hands pressed the baby's tiny chest and at the same time, he blew sme air int the baby's muth t help make his heartbeat again. Fraser cntinued these life-saving effrts tirelessly, knwing that every secnd cunted.
    Surprisingly, the baby began t breathe nce mre. Fraser described the mment, saying, “The child started breathing, and yu saw that clr started cming back arund his lips. Yu realized that smething happened here, and we're heading in the right directin.”
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    高一英语期中考试卷参考答案
    听力部分录音材料
    听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
    注意: 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    停顿00'10”
    现在是听力试音时间。
    M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
    W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I'd phne t find ut a bit mre.
    M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It's quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
    W: That sunds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I'm lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
    M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
    W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
    M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages—yu knw,ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
    W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
    M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I’ll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
    试音到此结束。
    听力考试正式开始。
    停顿00'10"
    请看听力部分第一节。
    第一节
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    停顿00'02"
    例如: 现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
    停顿00'05"
    你将听到以下内容:
    M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
    W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
    停顿00'02"
    你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
    停顿00'05"
    衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。
    现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
    停顿00'05"
    (Text l)
    M: Hi, Jane! Where are yu ging?
    W: T a library. I've gt a histry exam t take and need t prepare fr it.
    M: Well, gd luck.
    (Text 2)
    W: Wh is the tall girl next t Barbara?
    M: That's her friend Mary. Didn't yu meet her at Steve's party?
    W: N, I wasn't at Steve's party. I was in hspital at that time.
    (Text 3)
    M: Srry, Mr. Jhnsn is in a meeting at the mment. Can I take a message?
    W: Oh, yes. He has bked Flight NA880. It leaves at 10: 20 am tmrrw. But he must be there at least tw hurs earlier.
    (Text 4)
    W: Excuse me. Culd yu tell me where the City Museum is?
    M: Yes, it's that way. Yu g three blcks t Washingtn Street and then turn right. It's n the crner, acrss frm the bank.
    (Text 5)
    W: Shuld we take a bus r a taxi t the supermarket?
    M: Let's take the subway. It's impssible t get a taxi during the rush hur. And the bus is t crwded.
    W: That's fine.
    第一节到此结束。
    第二节
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
    小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有l 0秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
    (Text 6)
    W: Gd mrning, sir. What can I d fr yu?
    M: Hell, I’d like t rder sme flwers. Any suggestins?
    W: May I ask whm yu will buy fr?
    M: My bss Kevin asked me t rder sme flwers fr his wife.
    W: Gt it. What d yu think f these red rses r white rses? They are ppular amng ladies.
    M: These white rses dn't lk fresh. I dn't want them. I will take the red rses.
    W: Okay, anything else?
    M: Yeah, my friend Vicky's birthday is cming. She is fnd f sunflwers. Please pack sme fr me.
    W: Okay, please wait a mment.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
    (Text 7)
    W: I think we need sme humr in ur lives. D yu think s, Brian?
    M: Yeah. Humr can add jy t life, and help reduce stress and anxiety.
    W: Well, in my pinin, humr can make relatinships strnger and imprve team wrk. S what d yu usually d t have fun?
    M: I ften watch funny mvies. What abut yu?
    W: As fr me, I prefer reading funny stries and listening t talk shws r jkes.
    M: Ww, yu have a lt f interesting activities.
    W: Ha-ha, speaking f talk shws, there will be a talk shw at 7: 30 this Saturday evening in the theater. I have tw tickets. Wuld yu like t cme?
    M: Certainly! When will we meet? Hw abut 7: 15?
    W: Hmm, I suppse there will be many peple then. It end t arrive there a little earlier, maybe 7: 00?
    M: Okay.
    听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
    (Text 8)
    M: D yu want t have anther child, Nra?
    W: I have n idea. I nly have ne child. My husband Anthny wuld like t have anther ne. He wants t make ur sn Zen less lnely. As fr me, I’m hesitating whether t ask Zen's advice.
    M: Why?
    W: Well, my sn will reach the adult age in five years. I think his pinin shuld be respected. But Anthny thinks there is n need t d s, fr it'll have a bad effect n the child.
    M: I agree with yu. Fr a teenage child, yu shuld treat him like an adult. Yu knw ur bss had her secnd child several years ag, but she still regrets nt giving enugh attentin t the elder child's pinin because her tw children can't get n well tgether.
    W: I understand.
    M: Or yu can have a vte n the issue with yur family if yu really can't decide.
    W: I guess I shuld respect my sn's pinin and talk t him. Thanks, Le.
    听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
    (Text 9)
    M: Bella, yu've been cughing all mrning. What's the matter?
    W: I was taking a bath last night. Suddenly there was n ht water. Then I had t use cld water. I felt my bdy was as cld as ice after that.
    M: It's trublesme t catch cld in winter. I haven't had that fr years because I keep swimming in winter.
    W: Really? Des that help?
    M: I think s. I jined the Brnte Splashers Winter Swimming Club in Australia ten years ag. Since then I've had a habit f swimming in winter.
    W: Sunds gd. In my hmetwn Russia, there are many winter swimming clubs. But I can't swim in winter.
    M: Why? Are yu afraid f that?
    W: N, I have high bld pressure. It's dangerus t swim in winter.
    M: Oh, what a pity! I had planned t invite yu t g swimming with me. By the way, remember t take sme medicine as yu have a bad cld.
    W: OK, thank yu.
    听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
    (Text 10)
    W: This histry f plastic is n lnger than yu might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made ver a hundred years ag. It was discvered bth by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American wh first develped it n a large scale during the 1860s. Everybdy was excited by this new material because it was cheap. Pr wrkers were able t buy clthes made f plastic. This kind f clthes were uncmfrtable, but they were easy t wash. The pr wrkers culd clean them every evening with just sap and water. Mrever, it was easy t dry. Pr mthers, wh had nt been able t affrd tys fr their children, were nw able t buy inexpensive nes made f plastic. Hwever, plastic has ne serius disadvantage. Sme kinds f plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they d, a pisnus gas is prduced. What's wrse, plastic takes a very lngtime t breakdwn s it causes serius pllutin. We nw use the term “white pllutin” t refer t plastic pllutin.
    第二节到此结束。
    现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    听力部分到此结束。
    试题答案
    听力:
    1~5CBA AB 6~10BCACA 1l~15ACBCA 16~20BC BBC
    阅读:
    21~23CBD
    A篇: 本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的四个景点。
    21.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Twer f Lndn介绍中的第二句可知,在不同的历史时期,它曾经充当过军事要塞、宫殿、监狱等。
    22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据St. Andrews介绍中的最后一句可知,在游览这座小镇时,你也不能错过这里的教堂,尽管它已经荒废了。
    23.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据Snwdnia Natinal Park介绍中的最后一句可知,Munt Hsueh dun有多条登山路径供不同水平的登山者选择。比较可知,此处最吸引冒险家。
    24~27ADCB
    B篇: 本文是记叙文。一位退休老人Matthew因棒球与附近街区的男孩们发展了一段友谊。
    24.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,在Matthew看来,棒球是一项包含细节、头脑敏锐度和耐心的运动。
    25.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知,一开始,Matthew只是坐在一旁看着他们。他们打得好的时候, Matthew会给他们一个表扬的手势,犯错的时候则会给他们微笑,以示“你还有机会!”。这些都属于无声的交流方式。
    26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知,Matthew会给那些男孩们分享很多意义深远的故事,这些故事对这些男孩的成长产生了积极的影响。
    27.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,Matthew的教导深深扎根于男孩们的心中,他的拼搏精神也早已成为他们团队的一部分。因为Matthew,大家渐渐学会了对自己多一点期待。
    28~31DCAB
    C篇: 本文是说明文。美国两家汽车制造公司研发了自动驾驶出租车,这给人们带来了便利,但也因其安全问题引发了人们的担忧。
    28.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,八月初,自动驾驶出租车上没有安全驾驶员。
    29.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知,后来,又有一辆自动驾驶出租车在十字路口失灵,造成交通堵塞。
    30.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知,大多数人对自动驾驶汽车的安全问题表示担忧。
    31.B 【解析】主旨大意题。美国两家汽车制造公司开发了自动驾驶出租车,这给人们带来了便利,但也因其安全问题引发了人们的担忧。
    32~35A DBC
    D篇: 本文是说明文。一只罕见的没有斑点的长颈鹿的出生引发了人们的关注。
    32.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,高大、脖子长的长颈鹿因其身上的斑点而闻名,据说这些斑点有助于它们躲避敌人。
    33.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,与大多数长颈鹿不同,它出生时没有斑点,而斑点是网纹长颈鹿的独特特征。
    34.B 【解析】词义推测题。根据第五段第一句可知,Brights动物园强调, 网纹长颈鹿已经濒临灭绝。根据该段语境可知,imperiled意为“陷于危险境地的”。
    35.C 【解析】推理判断题。这只长颈鹿的诞生使人们认识到它们面临着严峻的生存挑战。因此,该长颈鹿的出生意义很大。
    36~40 AGCDE
    七选五: 本文是说明文。文章介绍了适应高一新生活的一些建议。
    36.A 【解析】该段主要阐述了新生要做到有条不紊,A项概括了本段大意,符合语境。
    37.G 【解析】G项承接上文中提出的假设If yu are nt int a certain subject f a teacher,从反面提出了要求。
    38.C 【解析】针对上文中的If yu just hld n t a certain friend,C项做出了进一步解释。
    39.D 【解析】D项中的Sprts and clubs和下文中的vlleyball和a film club呼应。
    40.E 【解析】E项承接上文提到的现象,阐述其原因,即课外活动是缓解压力和结识其他同学的好办法。
    41~45CBDAB 46~50 DCDBC 51~55AACBD
    完形填空: 本文是记叙文。Hazel十岁生日时得到一只名为Chle的小狗作为礼物。她们相处非常愉快, 后来由于Hazel父亲工作的原因,Chle必须被送走。若干年后,Hazel在网上偶然发现一只长相酷似Chle的狗正在寻找新的主人, 她毅然决定领养这条狗。
    41.C 【解析】考查动词。但当她10岁时,这一切都改变了。
    42.B 【解析】考查形容词。从一开始,她俩就变得形影不离。
    43.D 【解析】考查名词。但是,在Hazel 14岁那年,她的父亲得到了一份新工作,他将在家工作,同时还有一个残酷的警告: 家里必须没有任何干扰。
    44.A 【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
    45.B 【解析】考查名词。在别无选择的情况下,家人把Chle送到了一家动物协会。
    46.D 【解析】考查形容词。尽管他们期望这只狗能够幸运地找到一个充满爱的新家,但他们对此也不确定。
    47.C【解析】考查动词。她经常联系动物协会, 试图了解Chle是否适应了她的新生活。
    48.D 【解析】考查名词。然而,她没有得到任何答复。
    49.B 【解析】考查动词。有一天,她偶然在网上看到一个帖子,说有一只年老的狗需要找一个新家。
    50.C 【解析】考查副词。她和Chle长得惊人的相像。
    51.A 【解析】考查动词。她决定立即申请领养这只狗。
    52.A 【解析】考查动词短语。当她见到Chle时,一种不可思议的感觉占据了她的心。
    53.C 【解析】考查动词。看到Chle时,Hazel想起了如此多的有关以前的Chle的事情,她忍不住哭了起来。
    54.B 【解析】考查形容词。总之,新Chle的回归让Hazel欣喜若狂。
    55.D 【解析】考查名词。Hazel说:“我知道这次我会陪她度过余生。”
    56.perids 57.httest 58.which 59.receiving 60.and 61.t lse 62.a 63.peple's
    64.traditinally 65.cmes
    语法填空:
    56.perids 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据该空前的数字three可知, 此处应该用可数名词的复数形式。
    57.httest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据该空后的f the year可知, 此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。
    58.which 【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替先行词Sanfutie在从句中作主语。
    59.receiving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该主语从句中用动名词作主语。
    60.and 【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,该复合句是由连词and连接的并列句子。
    61.t lse 【解析】考查非谓语动词。cause sb t d sth意为“促使某人做某事”。
    62.a 【解析】考查冠词。冠词a在此处表示泛指。
    63.peple's 【解析】考查名词所有格。该处用名词所有格来修饰名词feelings。
    64.traditinally 【解析】考查副词。traditinally在句中作状语,意为“传统上;习惯上”。
    65.cmes 【解析】考查时态。根据该句中的时间状语Usually可知,此处应该用一般现在时。
    说明: 1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
    2.除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案,经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
    写作:
    第一节:
    参考范文:
    Dear Alex,
    Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are curius abut this years' the sprts meet f ur schl, I'm writing t tell yu smething abut it.
    The sprts meet f this year tk place frm Wednesday t Friday last week. As ne f the mst influential events f ur schl, it is aimed t prmte the physical health f all the teachers and students and develp the friendship amng them. The sprts meet cvered varius sprts, such as running, the high jump and the lng jump, amng which the relay race especially std ut. It is s warmly welcmed that all f us are lking frward t that next year.
    Hpefully, what I have mentined abve will give yu a better understanding f the sprts meet f ur schl and yu will have a chance t experience the cheerful atmsphere here.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节:
    参考范文:
    After a while, the baby gave ut a cry, a sign that life was returning. Seeing that, a wave f relief washed ver everyne at the scene. The wman and the man, wh turned ut t be the baby's mther and uncle and had been in despair just mments befre, nw lked at Fraser with tears f gratitude in their eyes. Officer Fraser checked the baby carefully again befre handing him back t his mther, wh then held him clse, saying thanks again and again.
    Then the child was quickly transprted t a nearby hspital. After arriving at the hspital, the medical team immediately tk ver the care f the baby. They cnducted a thrugh examinatin n the baby and fund ut that he was in gd cnditin, cmpletely ut f danger. Thanks t Officer Fraser's quick thinking and expert handling, the baby was allwed a secnd life. It shws that even in the mst dangerus mments, there is hpe, and heres walk amng us.Dear Alex,
    Yurs, Li Hua
    After a while, the baby gave ut a cry, a sign that life was returning.
    Then the child was quickly transprted t a nearby hspital.
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