福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023－2024学年第一学期联考
高三英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man dislike abut the play?
A. The writing. B. The setting. C. The perfrmances.
2. What are the speakers lking fr?
A. The wman’s phne. B. The wman’s pet. C. The wman’s sn.
3. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. See an exhibitin. B. Watch a mvie. C. Take a walk.
4. What prblem des the man have?
A. He gets sme bad news. B. He has caught a bad cld. C. He feels ill due t the flwers.
5. What des the wman say abut the restaurant?
A. It serves the best Italian fd in the city.
B. Her friend is the ck there.
C. She wuld like t wrk there.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feel abut the new delivery equipment?
A. Annyed. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
7. Wh is Thmas prbably?
A. The wman’s sn. B. The wman’s c-wrker. C. The wman’s husband.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the wman park her car?
A. At 10:25 a.m. B. At 10:45 a.m. C. At 11:05 a.m.
9. Hw did the man travel t the event?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By train.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a sprts match. B. At a music festival. C. At a museum exhibitin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Friends.
12. What did the man struggle with at the barding schl?
A. Lacking privacy. B. Missing his parents. C. Having t much hmewrk.
13. What persnal quality did barding schl help the man develp?
A. Fcus. B. Independence. C. Open-mindedness.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the wman rganizing a special break?
A. T celebrate her sister’s wedding.
B. T celebrate the birth f twin babies.
C. T celebrate her birthday.
15. What can the wman d fr free with the special package?
A. Try different sprts equipment.
B. Take three beauty treatments.
C. Bring tw mre friends.
16. Hw many rms will the wman bk in ttal?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Transfer a phne call. B. Pay in full fr the package. C. Cnfirm the bking.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A recent event.
B. Her persnal fashin histry.
C. The prcess f applying t a fashin schl.
19. What made the speaker chse a new fashin style?
A. Her hmesickness fr her cuntry.
B. Her creativity in making cstumes.
C. Her special taste fr fashin trends.
20. What des the speaker hpe t d in the future?
A. Create cstumes fr theater and TV.
B. Wrk as a fashin phtgrapher.
C. Becme a tp fashin designer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Prduce recall
Healthfast Vitamins (维生素) and Wellbeing wishes t infrm its utlets and custmers that freign material has been fund in sme bttles and cntainers f its vitamins and supplements (补充剂).
Batches (批次) affected
Yu will find the batch number printed n the bttm f the bttle r cntainer.
Gdnight Frmula3 P6617-P6628
Healthfast Diet Supprt tablets N5990-N5992
Anti-stress Frmula DR5938-DR5941
Genuine Vitamin A UI4004-UI4008
If the batch number has wrn ff r yu have any questins relating t the recall, please call 1800 9888 7777. Alternatively, yu may enquire at the utlet where the purchase was made.
These prducts are available natinwide, but reprts f faulty items have cme frm the Sussex Cve area, leading us t believe that they have been tampered with ( 擅自改动) lcally. Hwever, in the interests f security, we urge all custmers wh have prducts frm the list abve t return them immediately, either t the pint f purchase r via pst t the head ffice (Freepst SU 9877). If yu have pened the bttle r cntainer, please inspect and reprt any irregularities.
Refund
We will prvide a refund fr any unpened bttle r cntainer frm the list abve, n questins asked. If yu have cnsumed vitamins r supplements frm the affected batches, we wuld be grateful if yu culd cmplete the attached survey and reprt the place f purchase f the prduct. Please nte that ur children’s supplement range and Sprtsbst vitamins have nt been affected and d nt need t be returned.
Healthfast Vitamins and Wellbeing will pay a reward f up t $20, 000 fr infrmatin leading t the cnvictin (定罪) f any persn fund guilty f tampering with its prducts. If yu have such infrmatin, please cntact Regina Giese, Custmer Relatins Manager, at rgiese@healthfast. c.
1. Which f the fllwing batches f prducts is being recalled?
A. Genuine Vitamin A UI4010.B. Anti-stress Frmula DR5936.
C. Healthfast Diet Supprt tablets N5991.D. Gdnight Frmula3 P6615.
2. What shuld yu d if yu have eaten an affected prduct?
A. Reprt where yu bught it.B. Cntact Regina Giese.
C. Pst the empty cntainer t the head ffice.D. G t the hspital fr a check-up immediately.
3. What will Healthfast ffer fr details f the crime f tampering with its prducts?
A. Free children’s supplements.B. Quality Sprtsbst vitamins.
C. A ttal refund.D. Reward mney.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个关于Healthfast Vitamins和Wellbeing公司产品的召回事件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Batches (批次) affected部分中的“Healthfast Diet Supprt tablets N5990-N5992(健康快速饮食支持片N5990-N5992)”可知，选项C“Healthfast Diet Supprt tablets N5991(健康快速饮食支持片N5991)”属于被影响批次，需要被召回。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Refund部分中的“If yu have cnsumed vitamins r supplements frm the affected batches, we wuld be grateful if yu culd cmplete the attached survey and reprt the place f purchase f the prduct.(如果您曾经食用过受影响批次的维生素或补充剂，请您完成附件中的调查并报告产品的购买地点，我们将不胜感激。)”可知，如果你吃了受影响的产品，你需要完成附件中的调查并报告产品的购买地点。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Refund部分中的“Healthfast Vitamins and Wellbeing will pay a reward f up t $20, 000 fr infrmatin leading t the cnvictin (定罪) f any persn fund guilty f tampering with its prducts.( Healthfast Vitamins和Wellbeing公司将支付高达2万美元的奖金，奖励提供信息的人，使任何被发现篡改其产品的人被定罪。)”可知，Healthfast Vitamins和Wellbeing公司对于提供信息使任何被发现篡改其产品的人被定罪的人将予以奖金奖励。故选D。
B
A Nigerian mm fund ut the hard way that jaundice (黄疸) is still a dangerus disease in Africa — but nw she’s putting an end t the disease with her new tech startup, making cribs (婴儿床).
Virtue Obr’s sn, Tmbra, was just 48 hurs ld when he had t be rushed t the NICU, suffering frm jaundice, which causes yellw skin and can lead t permanent damage r even death. The treatment is fairly simple and widespread in develping cuntries: blue-light phttherapy (光疗).
Virtue’s hspital had n phttherapy devices, s Tmbra had t receive a risky emergency bld transfusin (输血). Her sn made a full recvery, but Virtue was changed by the experience. “I felt like sme f the things I experienced culd have been avided,” the visual designer said. “I thught, is there smething I culd d t make the pain less fr the babies and the mthers?”
What culd a visual designer d? She designed the Crib A’Glw and named her new cmpany Tiny Hearts. The mbile phttherapy unit is pwered by the African sun, and csts ne-sixth the price f a nrmal phttherapy crib — and is prduced in her hmeland f Nigeria. Virtue’s husband had sme experience wrking with slar panels befre, s he lent a hand t the visual designer, wh was busy sailing in the unknwn waters f a new prfessin. She wrked with a baby dctr thrugh the design prcess t ensure all the details wuld benefit the tiny babies.
The Crib A’Glw can nw be fund in 500 hspitals acrss Nigeria and neighbring Ghana. It has been used n 300, 000 babies already. Virtue, wh has als becme a 2022 awardee fr the Africa Prize fr Engineering Innvatin, says a further 200, 000 babies will be saved frm jaundice by using the cribs in rural areas — n hspitals r electricity needed.
4. What happened t Tmbra shrtly after he was brn?
A. He suffered damage frm a bld transfusin.B. He came dwn with jaundice.
C. He received blue-light phttherapy.D. He gt separated frm his mther.
5. What can be learned abut the Crib A’Glw?
A. It is slar-pwered.B. It is heavy.
C. It has been used wrldwide.D. It is expensive.
6. Why are the numbers listed in the last paragraph?
A. T highlight the imprtance f phttherapy devices.
B. T stress the shrtage f cribs in rural hspitals.
C. T aruse peple’s awareness f jaundice.
D. T predict the bright future f Virtue’s crib.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Virtue?
A. Tugh and generus.B. Hardwrking and prductive.
C. Caring and creative.D. Sciable and determined.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Virtue Obr的创业经历和她的Crib A’ Glw产品在非洲抗击黄疸疾病方面的作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Virtue Obr’s sn, Tmbra, was just 48 hurs ld when he had t be rushed t the NICU, suffering frm jaundice, which causes yellw skin and can lead t permanent damage r even death.(Virtue Obr的儿子Tmbra刚出生48小时就被紧急送往新生儿重症监护室(NICU)，因为他患有黄疸，会导致皮肤发黄，可能导致永久性损伤甚至死亡。)”可知，Virtue Obr的儿子Tmbra出生后不久就因为患有黄疸被紧急送往新生儿重症监护室(NICU)。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She designed the Crib A’Glw and named her new cmpany Tiny Hearts. The mbile phttherapy unit is pwered by the African sun, and csts ne-sixth the price f a nrmal phttherapy crib — and is prduced in her hmeland f Nigeria.(她设计了婴儿床A’ Glw，并将她的新公司命名为Tiny Hearts。这种移动光疗装置由非洲的太阳提供动力，价格是普通光疗婴儿床的六分之一，是在她的祖国尼日利亚生产的。)”可知，该婴儿车由太阳提供动力。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Crib A’Glw can nw be fund in 500 hspitals acrss Nigeria and neighbring Ghana. It has been used n 300, 000 babies already. Virtue, wh has als becme a 2022 awardee fr the Africa Prize fr Engineering Innvatin, says a further 200, 000 babies will be saved frm jaundice by using the cribs in rural areas — n hspitals r electricity needed.(如今，在尼日利亚和邻国加纳的500家医院中，都可以找到婴儿床A’ Glw。它已经在30万婴儿身上使用。Virtue还将获得2022年非洲工程创新奖，她说，在农村地区使用这种婴儿床将使另外20万婴儿免于黄疸病——不需要医院或电力。)”可知，最后一段的数字是为了说明这种婴儿床因为不需要医院或电力，所以会拥有很好的发展前景。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I felt like sme f the things I experienced culd have been avided,” the visual designer said. “I thught, is there smething I culd d t make the pain less fr the babies and the mthers?”(“我觉得我所经历的一些事情是可以避免的，”这位视觉设计师说。“我想，我能做些什么来减轻婴儿和母亲的痛苦吗？”)”可知，Virtue是一个关爱他人的人；再根据文章第四段“She designed the Crib A’Glw and named her new cmpany Tiny Hearts. The mbile phttherapy unit is pwered by the African sun, and csts ne-sixth the price f a nrmal phttherapy crib — and is prduced in her hmeland f Nigeria.(她设计了婴儿床A’ Glw，并将她的新公司命名为Tiny Hearts。这种移动光疗装置由非洲的太阳提供动力，价格是普通光疗婴儿床的六分之一，是在她的祖国尼日利亚生产的。)”可知，可知，她是一个有创造力的人。故选C。
C
Fr peple wh just can’t seem t pass up the candy in a supermarket checkut line, perhaps grcery shpping nline culd help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that nline grcery shpping culd help peple stick t a healthy diet, said lead study authr Jaime Cffin, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University f New Yrk.
Previus research shws that peple wh are mre impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive peple, Cffin tld Live Science. In a grcery stre, that impulsiveness culd lead t a shpping cart (购物车) filled with fd with little nutritinal value.
The new study lked at 60 cllege students wh filled ut questinnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels f impulsiveness as well as hw they respnd t the presence f fd. The students were then tld they had $48.50 fr grcery shpping, and were asked t fill an nline shpping cart with “nutritius, affrdable and tasty” fds. When Cffin calculated the nutritinal value f all the fds in each persn’s nline shpping cart, she fund that there was n link between the fds a persn chse and hw impulsive the persn was. “It didn’t matter hw impulsive a persn was,” Cffin said. “The nutritinal utcmes didn’t vary.”
The new University at Albany study dismisses previus suggestins by Britain’s tp dctr that buying grceries nline is bad fr ur health. Last June Prfessr Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged peple t keep making trips t the supermarket t bst health. She cited a lack f exercise as a pressing health prblem, with many adults failing t meet recmmended daily guidelines fr staying active.
Often, when peple buy grceries nline, they need t search fr each item they want, as ppsed t strlling (闲逛) thrugh a stre and saying, fr example, “Oh, thse cakes lk gd.” Online, mre planning and thught is needed. In additin, nline grcery shpping makes peple mre aware f hw much mney they’re spending, which culd prevent them frm adding impulsive picks t their carts, Cffin said.
8. What is the cnclusin f previus research?
A. Fd displayed near checkut areas is mre likely t be bught.
B. In-stre grcery shpping leads t unaffrdable purchases.
C. Impulsive peple tend t fllw a pr diet.
D. Grcery shpping patterns vary little amng peple.
9. What d we knw abut the study participants?
A. They fcused mre n taste than nutritin.
B. They made similar fd chices t ne anther.
C. They made a few impulse purchases.
D They shifted their shpping habits.
10. What is Cffin’s attitude t Davies’s advice?
A. Disapprving.B. Unclear.C. Favrable.D. Tlerant.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Making trips t the supermarket bsts health
B. Adding impulsive picks t yur shpping cart is up t yu
C. Online grcery shpping makes yu mre financially aware
D. Ding fd shp nline culd be healthier
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Previus research shws that peple wh are mre impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive peple, Cffin tld Live Science. In a grcery stre, that impulsiveness culd lead t a shpping cart (购物车) filled with fd with little nutritinal value.( Cffin告诉《生活科学》杂志，之前的研究表明，冲动的人可能比不那么冲动的人更不健康。在杂货店里，这种冲动可能会导致购物车里装满了没有什么营养价值的食物。)”可知，之前的研究表明冲动的人可能比不那么冲动的人更不健康。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The new study lked at 60 cllege students wh filled ut questinnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels f impulsiveness as well as hw they respnd t the presence f fd. The students were then tld they had $48.50 fr grcery shpping, and were asked t fill an nline shpping cart with “nutritius, affrdable and tasty” fds. When Cffin calculated the nutritinal value f all the fds in each persn’s nline shpping cart, she fund that there was n link between the fds a persn chse and hw impulsive the persn was.(这项新研究调查了60名大学生，他们填写了调查问卷，评估他们的冲动程度以及他们对食物的反应。然后，学生们被告知他们有48.5美元用于购买食品杂货，并被要求在网上购物车里装满“营养、实惠、美味”的食物。当Cffin计算每个人网上购物车中所有食物的营养价值时，她发现一个人选择的食物和这个人的冲动程度之间没有联系。)”可知，研究参与者选择的食物和这个人的冲动程度之间没有联系，都是按照要求在网上购物车里装满“营养、实惠、美味”的食物。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The new University at Albany study dismisses previus suggestins by Britain’s tp dctr that buying grceries nline is bad fr ur health. Last June Prfessr Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged peple t keep making trips t the supermarket t bst health. (奥尔巴尼大学的这项新研究驳斥了英国顶级医生之前的说法，即在网上购买杂货对我们的健康有害。去年6月，首席医疗官Sally Davies教授敦促人们经常去超市，以促进健康。)”根据第一段“The study suggests that nline grcery shpping culd help peple stick t a healthy diet, said lead study authr Jaime Cffin, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University f New Yrk.”（该研究的主要作者、纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼大学的公共卫生研究员杰米·科菲诺说，这项研究表明，网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。）由此可知，Cffin对Sally Davies教授的建议是不赞同的。可知，Cffin的这项新研究驳斥了Sally Davies教授之前的说法。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fr peple wh just can’t seem t pass up the candy in a supermarket checkut line, perhaps grcery shpping nline culd help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that nline grcery shpping culd help peple stick t a healthy diet, said lead study authr Jaime Cffin, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University f New Yrk.(一项新的研究发现，对于那些在超市排队结账时似乎无法拒绝糖果的人来说，也许网上购物可以帮助他们减少冲动购物。该研究的主要作者、纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼大学的公共卫生研究员Jaime Cffin说，这项研究表明，网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。)”以及第四段“The new University at Albany study dismisses previus suggestins by Britain’s tp dctr that buying grceries nline is bad fr ur health.(奥尔巴尼大学的这项新研究驳斥了英国顶级医生之前的说法，即在网上购买杂货对我们的健康有害。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是在线购物可以帮助人们坚持健康饮食。故选D。
D
In the 1960s, anthrplgist (人类学家) Jean Briggs set ut n a trip t the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Living in an envirnment cut ff frm all the usual creature cmfrts, Briggs survived thanks t the kindness f ne Inuit family wh tk her in t their hme. During her time amng the Inuit, she came acrss a surprising phenmenn: Inuit peple have an extrardinary ability t cntrl their anger.
Briggs dcumented certain ccasins where it might have seemed plausible t fly ff the handle. A fishing line that had taken many days t make brke n its first use. The simple respnse: “Sew it tgether.” A ht pt f tea that ended up all ver the flr f an igl (冰屋), damaging it, was met with n real acknwledgement. The persn wh kncked it ver just gt up and made a new pt.
Briggs was left with the burning questin f hw the Inuit manage t raise such level-headed adults. In a meeting with the elders, it was revealed that the Inuit have a glden parenting rule: “Dn’t shut at small children.” One mm, Lisa Ipeelie explained, “When they’re little, it desn’t help t raise yur vice. And this is even the case if a child bites r hits a parent. If a child is turning t this behavir, it’s because there’s an underlying issue that needs t be dealt with, calmly.”
Still, yu might be wndering hw the Inuit get their children t behave, r even t stay safe. Well, it’s thanks t the strytelling traditin in the culture. These stries can be quite frightening. “Our parents tld us that if we went ut withut a hat, the nrthern lights are ging t take ur head ff,” shared Inuit film prducer, Myna Ishulutak.
Hwever, psychlgist Deena Weisberg believes “kids learn best thrugh stries, which are interesting t them.” Interestingly, she states that stries with a peppering f danger have even mre appeal t kids. “If we tell children stries they are in awe f, which help them t behave, they will pass them n t their wn families,” she says.
12. Why did Briggs find Inuit peple amazing?
A. They care little abut persnal belngings.
B. They always keep calm.
C. They live cmfrtably under extreme cnditins.
D. They treat strangers like family.
13. What des the underlined wrd “plausible” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Reasnable.B. Preferable.C. Unacceptable.D. Debatable.
14. What might Ipeelie d if her by hits her?
A. Shut at him.B. Turn t thers.C. Find ut the reasn.D. Beat him.
15. What des Weisberg imply abut using scary stries t get kids t behave?
A. It imprves parent-kid relatinships.B. It brings abut dangerus behavir.
C. It is harmful t kids.D. It shuld be prmted.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因纽特人的育儿方式和他们的故事讲述传统。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During her time amng the Inuit, she came acrss a surprising phenmenn: Inuit peple have an extrardinary ability t cntrl their anger.(在因纽特人的生活中，她发现了一个令人惊讶的现象：因纽特人有一种非凡的控制愤怒的能力。)”以及文章第三段“Briggs was left with the burning questin f hw the Inuit manage t raise such level-headed adults.( Briggs面临着一个迫切的问题：因纽特人是如何培养出如此头脑冷静的成年人的?)”可知，Briggs对因纽特人总是保持冷静的头脑感到非常神奇。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“A fishing line that had taken many days t make brke n its first use.(一根花了很多天做的鱼线在第一次使用时就断了。)”可知，这些事情都是发脾气的合理的原因。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“合理的、有理由的”相似。选项A“Reasnable (合理的)”；选项B“Preferable (更好的)”；选项C“Unacceptable (无法接受的)”；选项D“Debatable (有争议的)”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One mm, Lisa Ipeelie explained, “When they’re little, it desn’t help t raise yur vice. And this is even the case if a child bites r hits a parent. If a child is turning t this behavir, it’s because there’s an underlying issue that needs t be dealt with, calmly.”(一位名叫Lisa Ipeelie的妈妈解释说：“当他们还小的时候，提高你的声音是没有用的。甚至当孩子咬或打父母时也是如此。如果一个孩子开始有这种行为，那是因为有一个潜在的问题需要冷静地处理。”)”可知，如果她的儿子打了她，Lisa Ipeelie会找出潜在的问题并冷静地处理。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, psychlgist Deena Weisberg believes “kids learn best thrugh stries, which are interesting t them.” Interestingly, she states that stries with a peppering f danger have even mre appeal t kids. “If we tell children stries they are in awe f, which help them t behave, they will pass them n t their wn families,” she says.(然而，心理学家Deena Weisberg认为“孩子们通过他们感兴趣的故事学习得最好。”有趣的是，她说充满危险的故事对孩子们更有吸引力。她说：“如果我们给孩子们讲他们敬畏的故事，帮助他们养成良好的行为习惯，他们就会把这些故事传给自己的家人。”)”可知，Deena Weisberg认为给孩子们讲他们敬畏的故事，会让孩子们养成了良好的行为习惯。由此可知，Deena Weisberg认为这种方法应该得到推广。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make and Keep a New Year’s Reslutin
Are yu making a reslutin in the New Year? Yu’ll give yurself yur best sht at success if yur gals are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bund).
•Specific. Yur reslutin shuld be abslutely clear. Making a cncrete gal is really imprtant rather than just vaguely(含糊地) saying “I want t lse weight.” Yu want t have a gal: Hw much weight d yu want t lse and at what time interval? ____16____
•Measurable. This may seem bvius if yur gal is a fitness related ne, but it’s als imprtant if yu’re trying t cut back n smething, t. If, fr example, yu want t stp biting yur nails, take pictures f yur nails ver time s yu can track yur prgress in hw thse nails grw back ut. ____17____
•Achievable. This desn’t mean that yu can’t have big stretch gals. ____18____ S, fr example, deciding t save enugh mney t retire in five years when yu’re 30 years ld is prbably nt realistic, but saving an extra $100 a mnth may be.
•Relevant. ____19____ If yu d it ut f a sense f self-hate r a strng passin in that mment, it desn’t usually last lng. But if yu build up a prcess where yu’re thinking harder abut what’s gd fr yu, then yu have a fighting chance.
•Time-bund. Like “achievable”, the timeline tward reaching yur gal shuld be realistic, t. That means giving yurself enugh time t d it with lts f smaller gals set up alng the way. ____20____
If yu’re building a habit, yu’re planning fr the next decade, nt the next cuple f mnths.
A. Five punds in the next tw mnths—that’s ging t be mre effective.
B. Is this a gal that really matters t yu, and are yu making it fr the right reasns?
C. Lgging prgress int a jurnal r making ntes in an app can strengthen the prgress.
D. D yu have a realistic plan fr achieving yur reslutin?
E. Fcus n these small wins s yu can make gradual prgress.
F. But trying t take t big a step t fast can leave yu disappinted.
G. It’s a reslutin based n smene else’s intentin.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制订和保持新年计划。
【16题详解】
前文“Yu want t have a gal: Hw much weight d yu want t lse and at what time interval?(你想有一个目标：你想减多少体重，以多少时间间隔？)”讲述了要明确具体在多长时间内瘦多少重量，A项“在接下来的两个月里减掉5磅——这会更有效。”承接上文。故选A。
【17题详解】
前文“If, fr example, yu want t stp biting yur nails, take pictures f yur nails ver time s yu can track yur prgress in hw thse nails grw back ut.(例如，如果你想停止咬指甲，随着时间的推移给你的指甲拍照，这样你就可以跟踪你的指甲长出来的进程。)”讲述了要随着时间推移给指甲拍照来记录指甲生长的进程，空处应进一步讲述记录进程的作用，C项“将进程记录到日志中或在应用程序中做笔记可以加强进度。”符合题意，选项中的prgress对应前句中的prgress。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Achievable. (可实现。)”可知，本段讲述的是制订切实可行的计划。根据前文“This desn’t mean that yu can’t have big stretch gals.(这并不意味着你不能有远大的目标。)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，讲述制订太大的目标会让人灰心，F项“但是，迈得太大、太快可能会让你失望。”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Relevant.(相关。)”可知，本段讲述的是制订的计划要相关。后文“If yu d it ut f a sense f self-hate r a strng passin in that mment, it desn’t usually last lng. But if yu build up a prcess where yu’re thinking harder abut what’s gd fr yu, then yu have a fighting chance.(如果你在那一刻出于自我憎恨或强烈的激情而这样做，通常不会持续太久。但是，如果你建立了一个更加努力地思考什么对你有利的过程，那么你就有了战斗的机会。)”可知，制订的目标要对自己重要，并且要出于正确的理由，B项“这是一个对你来说真正重要的目标吗？你制订这个目标的理由是正确的吗？”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
前文“That means giving yurself enugh time t d it with lts f smaller gals set up alng the way.(这意味着给自己足够的时间去做，一路上设定很多小目标)”讲述了要设定小的目标，E项“专注于这些小胜利，这样你才能逐步进步。”中的these small wins与前文的smaller gals相照应。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sled dg (雪橇犬) has reunited with his wner three mnths after disappearing frm an Iditard race checkpint in Alaska.
Len, a 3-year-ld dg, went ____21____ in March while cmpeting in The Iditard with his wner Sébastien Ds Sants Brges. In April, the Iditard Trail Cmmittee (ITC) ____22____ a $1,000 reward fr infrmatin that wuld____23____ Len’s return hme. The dg’s ____24____ hme began in late May when residents____25____ an Iditard race directr they had seen Len multiple times near a cabin (小木屋) in McGrath, mre than 120 miles suth f the checkpint. The cabin wner began t put ut fd fr Len ____26____ helping catch him. The ____27____ appeared t wrk as anther lcal____28____ t find and catch Len, allwing the dg t reunite with Sébastien in Alaska.
“The Iditard cannt express enugh ____29____ fr all f Iditard Natin’s help fr Len. Frm the vlunteers t the ____30____ fund rganizers and the individual dnrs, and the ____31____ f McGrath wh have helped twards the ____32____ f finding Len,” the ITC said n its website, adding, “The spirit f the cmmunity makes The Iditard s____33____.”
Sébastien shared a pst n Facebk t ____34____ the mment. “Len is with me! A beautiful stry f lve and friendship. Thank yu!” The ____35____ will sn head hme t France.
21. A. missingB. bringC. hungryD. crazy
22. A. deservedB. selectedC. fferedD. received
23. A. stand frB. sum upC. slw dwnD. lead t
24. A. jurneyB. hlidayC. careD. flight
25. A. taughtB. tldC. remindedD. warned
26. A. by means fB. n behalf fC. in hpes fD. at risk f
27. A. equipmentB. strategyC. systemD. suggestin
28. A. intendedB. pretendedC. preparedD. managed
29. A. appreciatinB. supprtC. aplgyD. cncern
30. A. investmentB. searchC. healthD. develpment
31. A. heresB. wnersC. directrsD. racers
32. A. cstB. frmC. valueD. cause
33. A. traditinalB. creativeC. specialD. tiring
34. A. recallB. changeC. celebrateD. assess
35. A. childrenB. vlunteerC. familyD. pair
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了一只在比赛中走失的雪橇犬在众人的帮助下重回主人身边的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，一只名叫Len的3岁狗狗在和主人Sébastien Ds Sants Brges在参加The Iditard比赛时失踪。A. missing失踪的，丢失的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“disappearing frm an Iditard race checkpint”可知，Len在比赛的一个检查站走失了，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，Iditard追踪委员会（ITC）悬赏1000美元，希望获得能让Len回家的信息。A. deserved应得；B. selected选择；C. ffered提供；D. received收到。结合语境及下文“fr infrmatin that wuld ____3____ Len’s return hme”可知，Len走失，此处指提供奖赏给那些提供线索的人，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. stand fr代表；B. sum up概括；C. slw dwn减缓；D. lead t导致。关系词that指代先行词“infrmatin”，结合空后的“Len’s return hme”可知，此处指能最终让Len回家的信息，lead t“导致”符合语境，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的回家之旅始于5月底，当时居民告诉The Iditard的一名赛事总监，他们在检查站以南120多英里的McGrath的一间小木屋附近多次看到Len。A. jurney旅程；B. hliday假期；C. care关爱；D. flight航班。下文提到有居民看到了Len，故此处指“这只狗的回家之旅”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taught教；B. tld告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。上文提到委员会提供奖赏给那些提供线索的人，结合语境及空后“they had seen Len multiple times near a cabin (小木屋) in McGrath”可知，此处指居民看到了Len，告诉The Iditard的工作人员相关信息，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：小木屋的主人开始为Len准备食物，希望能帮助抓住他。A. by means f通过；B. n behalf f代表；C. in hpes f希望；D. at risk f有……的危险。根据“The cabin wner began t put ut fd fr Len”以及空后的“helping catch him”可知，小木屋主人为Len投食是希望抓住他，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个策略似乎奏效了，另一个当地人设法找到并抓住了Len，让这只狗在阿拉斯加与Sébastien团聚。A. equipment设备；B. strategy策略；C. system系统；D. suggestin建议。根据上文“The cabin wner began t put ut fd fr Len”可知，此处指小木屋主人向狗狗投食的策略，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. prepared准备；D. managed设法做到。根据“appeared t wrk”可知，方法奏效，说明成功抓住了Len，manage t d sth设法做成某事，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Iditard组织对Iditard国家对Len的所有帮助表达了感激之情。A. appreciatin感激；B. supprt支持；C. aplgy道歉；D. cncern担忧。根据空后的“fr all f Iditard Natin’s help fr Len”可知，对于帮助应是表达感激之情，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从志愿者到搜寻基金的组织者和个人捐赠者，以及为寻找Len的目标做出贡献的McGrath英雄，”ITC在其网站上说，并补充说，“团体精神使The Iditard如此特别。”A. investment投资；B. search搜寻；C. health健康；D. develpment发展。结合上文内容可知，狗狗Len走失，大家是为了寻找Len，故此处指“搜寻基金的组织者”，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heres英雄；B. wners主人；C. directrs导演；D. racers参赛者。根据空后的“wh have helped twards the ____12____ f finding Len”可知，此处指为寻找Len的目标做出贡献的McGrath英雄，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cst花费；B. frm形式；C. value价值；D. cause原因，（支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标。结合空后的“f finding Len”可知，此处指“寻找Len的这一目标”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. traditinal传统的；B. creative有创意的；C. special特殊的；D. tiring累人的。根据“The spirit f the cmmunity”可知，团体精神使得The Iditard非常特别，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sébastien在Facebk上分享了一篇文章来庆祝这一时刻。A. recall回想起；B. change改变；C. celebrate庆祝；D. assess评价。根据下文“Len is with me!”可知，狗狗被找回，应是庆祝这一时刻，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一对搭档很快将返回法国。A. children孩子；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. family家庭；D. pair一对，一双。根据上文“Len is with me!”可知，此处指Len和主人Sébastien这一对搭档将很快返回法国，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhu-14 missin has ____36____ (successful) dcked (对接) with the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin n Sunday. The three-persn crew f the spaceship arrived at the Tianhe crew mdule (舱) after launching frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center earlier in the day. The arrival marks ____37____ start f a six-mnth stay at the statin fr the missin’s astrnauts that will see China attempt t make significant prgress tward the ____38____ (cmplete) f Tiangng.
The cuntry hpes t finish ____39____ (build) the statin by the end f the year. Next mnth it will launch the first f tw lab mdules ____40____ will expand Tiangng’s capabilities, with the latter t fllw in Octber. The mdules will allw Chinese astrnauts t cnduct micrgravity and life science research. The Shenzhu-14 crew will cnduct multiple extravehicular activities t prepare the statin ____41____ expansin. Amng the three astrnauts ____42____ (be) Liu Yang, the first Chinese wman ____43____ (make) it t space nearly a decade ag during the cuntry’s Shenzhu-9 missin.
Once cmplete, the entire T-shaped structure will be abut a ____44____ (five) f the size f the Internatinal Space Statin, with lng-term accmmdatin fr three astrnauts. Accrding t Reuters, China is explring the pssibility f allwing _____45_____ (cmmerce) space flights t visit Tiangng.
【答案】36. successfully
37. the 38. cmpletin
39 building
40. which##that
41. fr 42. is
43. t make
44. fifth 45. cmmercial
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国神舟十四号飞船与天宫空间站成功对接，此次任务为期六个月，届时中国天宫空间站建设的进程将有重大进展。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：周日，中国的神舟十四号工作团与天宫空间站成功对接。空处应用副词，修饰动词dcked。successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此次抵达标志着该工作团宇航员在空间站停留六个月的开始，他们将看到中国努力在天宫的完工方面取得重大进展。根据start后面的介词短语可知，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的the，这里应用名词。cmpletin意为“完成，结束”。故填cmpletin。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我国希望在年底前完成空间站的建设。finish ding sth.意为“完成做某事”。故填building。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：下个月，它将发射两个实验舱中的第一个，这将扩大天宫的能力，后者将于10月发射。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the first f tw lab mdules，指物，所以应用which或that引导，在从句中作主语。故填which\that。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：神舟十四号航天员乘组将进行多次出舱活动，为空间站扩建做准备。意为“为……准备……”。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三名宇航员中有刘洋，她是近十年前中国神舟九号任务中第一位登上太空的中国女性。分析句子结构，这里使用了完全倒装，主语是Liu Yang，表示单数，所以谓语应用单数。根据句意，这里描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。the d sth.意为“第一个做……的……”，不定式作后置定语。故填t make。
【44题详解】
考查序数词。句意：一旦完工，整个T形结构的大小将约为国际空间站的五分之一，可长期容纳三名宇航员。根据空前的a可知，这里表示“五分之一”，应用five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据路透社报道，中国正在探索允许商业太空飞行访问天宫的可能性。空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰space flights。cmmercial意为“商业的”。故填cmmercial。
第四部分 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内容包括：
1. 你的备赛过程；
2. 你的困惑。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucas,
Burdened with the bldness t bther yu, I am ne f the participants f the English Cmpsitin Cntest, wh has sme cnfusin fr yu t shed light n.
Puring my heart int the cntest, I exerted myself t cme up a barely-satisfying draft. After days f dedicatin f revising, mdifying and plishing, it eventually metamrphsed int a flawless masterpiece t me. Nevertheless, the absence f my name in the scrll f winners shattered my eager anticipatin. Swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
If yu culd spare my pain by unveiling sme details f the cntest r enlightening me with the feedback f my essay, I wuld highly appreciate it. Thanks fr yur kind attentin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校召开英语征文大赛中，提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字这一事情，给大赛的评委Lucas写信，了解具体情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最终：eventually→ finally
然而：Nevertheless→ Hwever
感谢：appreciate→ thank
选择：alternatives→ chices
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
拓展句：Because I was swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Burdened with the bldness t bther yu, I am ne f the participants f the English Cmpsitin Cntest, wh has sme cnfusin fr yu t shed light n.（运用了关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句以及非谓语动词中的过去分词形式作状语。）
【高分句型2】Puring my heart int the cntest, I exerted myself t cme up a barely-satisfying draft.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词形式作状语。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David and Susan lived with their parents abut a mile frm twn, but they went there t schl every day. It was a pleasant walk dwn the lane, and thrugh the grassland by the pnd. N ne knws exactly whether they liked it better in spring r in winter. They used t pretend that they were travelers explring a new cuntry with lush vegetatin (茂盛的草木) and bright yellw daffdils (水仙花) dtting the field, and wuld drp leaves n the rad that they might find their way back again. Everything seemed amazing and appealing. When the ice was thick and firm, they went acrss the pnd. But their mther did nt like t have them d this unless smene was with them.
“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them and bade them gdbye ne mrning. “It is beginning t melt It can be dangerus.”
“All right mther,” said David, thugh nt very gd-naturedly, fr he was very fnd f running and sliding n the ice. When they came t the pnd, the ice lked hard and safe. There said he t his sister, “I knew it hadn’t melted any. Mther is always afraid we shall be drwned. Cme alng, and we will have a gd time sliding. The schl bell will nt ring fr an hur at least.”
“But yu prmised mther,” said Susan. “N, I didn’t. I nly said ‘All right,’ and it is all right,” said David, hlding his head high. “Oh, well, I didn’t say anything; s I can d as I like,” said Susan. S they stepped n the ice withut any delay, and started t g acrss the pnd merrily. They had nt gne far befre the ice gave way, and they fell int the chilly water all at nce.
“Help! Help!” they bth cried fr help in panic.
注意：
l. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A man wh was at wrk near the shre heard the screams f the children.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
David and Susan went hme almst frzen.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A man wh was at wrk near the shre heard the screams f the children. Sensing smething urgent, he turned t the directin where the screams came, nly t find the tw kids struggling in the water. Withut any hesitatin, the man dashed t the scene, dived int the freezing pnd, swam twards the tw kids like an arrw, and managed t reach them in the nick f time. Hardly had the man seized David and Susan when he began t alleviate their panic and dragged them all the way t the shre. Thanks t his timely help, the tw children narrwly escaped drwning. Ttally wrn-ut and speechless with shck, they lay n the shre, shivering with cldness fr quite a while. Cnsciusness regained, David and Susan expressed their gratitude t the man fr saving their lives and headed back hme.
David and Susan went hme almst frzen. At the sight f the tw kids’ awful appearance, their mther knew the stry at nce. Much t their astnishment, she shwed n sign f anger but a cncerned lk, asking them t change the wet clthes quickly and then wrapping them int her arms tightly t keep them warm. Pale faces turning red gradually, the tw kids gt back in frm. David realizing his actin almst killed himself and his sister, regretful tears rlled dwn his cheeks. “Had it nt been fr my recklessness, we wuldn’t have suffered the accident. I’m srry t have put yu in danger, Susan.” “N, it is als my fault. I’m terribly srry, mum. We didn’t mean t wrry yu.” Their mther patted them n their shulder and frgave them fr their curage t admit all the faults. Snwflakes still dancing utside, a ripple f warmth surged thrugh them, thugh, giving them a blssming spring!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。David和Susan喜欢在上学的路上穿过池塘，而妈妈担心他们有危险，劝告他们不要这么做，但David和Susan还是偷偷这样做。由于冰块断裂，两人不小心掉入寒冷的水中，幸亏附近工作的一个男人把他们救了上来。回到家后，妈妈看到他们的样子，非常担心，他们也向妈妈承认了错误。因为他们勇于承认错误，妈妈感到欣慰，原谅了他们。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
由续写第一段首句“一名在岸边工作的男子听到了孩子们的尖叫声。”可知，第一段可以描写这名男子下水将David和Susan救上岸，二人向他表示感激。
由续写第二段首句“David和Susan回家时几乎冻僵了。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈看到二人的外表就立刻明白了发生的事情，但她没有表现出生气，而是让孩子们换上干衣服并帮助他们取暖，两个孩子明白了自己的错误，向妈妈承认错误，妈妈因为他们俩承认错误的勇气而原谅了他们。
2. 段落续写：男子听到尖叫声——发现两个孩子在水中挣扎——跳入水中救孩子——二人向男子表示感谢——回家后几乎冻僵——妈妈明白了发生的事情并悉心照顾他们——他们承认了错误——妈妈原谅了他们
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①猛冲：dash/rush
②缓解：alleviate/relieve/mitigate
③颤抖：shiver/tremble/shake
④使……处于危险之中：put…in danger/put…at risk
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②惊讶：astnishment/surprise/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sensing smething urgent, he turned t the directin where the screams came, nly t find the tw kids struggling in the water. (现在分词作状语和宾补、where引导限制性定语从句、不定式作结果状语)
【高分句型2】Hardly had the man seized David and Susan when he began t alleviate their panic and dragged them all the way t the shre. (使用了部分倒装句)
听力答案：1-5. CBBCA 6-10. BCACB 11-15. CACAA 16-20.BABAC