四川省成都石室天府中学2023-2024学年高一上学期星火班新生入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都石室天府中学2023-2024学年高一上学期星火班新生入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What is the man’s grandmther ding?
A. Having a swim. B. Reading an email. C. Taking a bath.
2. When will the wman’s friend arrive?
A. At 11:05. B. At 10:45. C. At 10:20.
3. What will the speakers d first?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. See the elephants. C. Watch the dlphin shw.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Which play t see. B. Where t buy a family ticket.
C. Hw t celebrate their mther’s birthday.
5. What is the man ging t buy n Tuesday?
A. A bk. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He gt a brken DVD. B. He culdn’t play the DVD. C. He bught a wrng DVD.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. Have his mney back. B. Get a better cpy f the same film.
C. Exchange his DVD fr smething else.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What d we knw abut the wman?
A She ften eats ut with her family.
B. She wrks in a pizza restaurant.
C. She likes ging t cafes.
9. Why des the man want t g t the cafe in the twn center?
A. T drink cffee there. B. T taste the ice cream there. C. T enjy the great service there.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What relatin is the man t Linda?
A. Her sn. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbr.
11. Where des Linda wrk?
A. At a hspital. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank
12.What des the man d n Saturday?
A. He des sme cleaning. B. He washes clthes. C. He ges shpping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What des the man think f Flwer Arranging?
A. Bring. B. Challenging. C. Practical.
14Why desn’t the man want t take Phtgraphy?
A. It lasts t lng. B. It’s t expensive. C. It started last week.
15.What curse d the speakers decide t take in the end?
A. Indian Cking. B. Web Design fr Beginners. C. Italian Wine.
16.What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t the curse centre. B. Make a telephne call. C. Attend an Indian party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What d we knw abut the film?
A. It’s abut nature. B. It’s a children’s film. C. It has wn an internatinal prize.
18.When des the museum clse?
A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm.
19.What can children d at the basement?
A. Draw pictures n cmputers.
B. Watch a wrking steam engine.
C. See a lifesized mdel f a spaceship.
20. Hw will the listeners get in tuch with the prgram t get free tickets?
A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phne
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据文章选择最恰当的选项。(有15个小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities, which cntinue t have high rates f private vehicle wnership.
Recently, a new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin. Ride-sharing trips als draw passengers away frm mre envirnment-friendly methds f travel, like public transprtatin, walking r biking, the study fund.
The new study, carried ut by the nt-fr-prfit grup Unin f Cncerned Scientists, represents an attempt t center n hw ride-sharing services affect pllutin. The research examined the effects f ride-sharing services n seven f America’s largest cities.
Overall, the researchers reprted that ride-sharing trips nw “result in an estimated 69 percent mre climate pllutin n average than the trips they displace.” The study ntes that the same passengers culd have chsen t travel by bus, train, bike, scter r n ft.
One f the big reasns they give fr this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are ften driven with n passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting fr rider requests, are n the way t pick up passengers r are driving in between pickups. This situatin, knwn as “deadheading”, takes up abut 42 percent f all ride-sharing driving activity, the study fund. The researchers said that deadheading results in abut 50 percent mre carbn dixide than ne persn driving in a private vehicle. Bth Uber and Lyft d ffer a chice f a “pled” ride, which invlves drivers picking up additinal riders during the same trip.
The study urges services like Uber and Lyft t wrk t increase the number f pled rides. It als urges the tw cmpanies t increase the number f electric vehicles n the rad and t imprve cnnectins t public transprtatin centers.
Bth Uber and Lyft have said in the past that mst studies n the subject verstate the effects f their services n pllutin. They have nted that the majrity f vehicles n the rad belng t private individuals r cmpanies. Uber tld Reuters news agency in a statement it had n cmment n the latest reprt. But the cmpany said it aims t be part f the slutin t address climate change by wrking directly with cities. The statement added that Uber wuld cntinue t prmte pled trips and ther means f transprtatin.
1. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Para. 4 refer t?
A. The researchers.B. Ride-sharing trips.
C. The same passengers.D. Envirnment-friendly methds f travel.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst studies have verstated the effects f Uber’s and Lyft’s services n pllutin.
B. Ride-sharing services are playing an active rle in dealing with climate change.
C. Peple may be discuraged frm taking public transprtatin due t ride-sharing services.
D. Climate pllutin resulting frm ride-sharing trips has increased by 69 percent n average.
3. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities.
B. The reasns fr mre pllutin caused by ride-sharing services have been fund.
C. Ride-sharing trips lead t mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin.
D. The disadvantages f ride-sharing trips utweigh the advantages they have brught t peple.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼车服务通常被认为有助于减少污染。但研究发现，共享汽车的使用反而增加了污染。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Overall, the researchers reprted that ride-sharing trips nw “result in an estimated 69 percent mre climate pllutin n average than the trips they displace.”(总的来说，研究人员报告说，拼车出行现在“造成的气候污染平均比they取代的出行多69%”)”可知，they代指前文提到的拼车出行，也就是Ride-sharing trips。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, a new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin. Ride-sharing trips als draw passengers away frm mre envirnment-friendly methds f travel, like public transprtatin, walking r biking, the study fund.(最近，一项新的研究发现，拼车服务比其他类型的私人和公共交通工具造成的污染要多得多。研究发现，拼车出行还会让乘客放弃更环保的出行方式，比如公共交通、步行或骑自行车)”可知，由于拼车服务，人们可能会不愿乘坐公共交通工具。故选BC项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Recently, a new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin.(最近，一项新的研究发现，拼车服务比其他类型的私人和公共交通工具造成的污染要多得多)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了与其他私人和公共交通工具相比，拼车出行造成的污染更大。故选C项。
B
Many peple dream f becming a prgrammer fr a leading tech cmpany, as such wrk can secure a high salary that is envied by many. Hwever, it may als mean having rutinely t accept vertime wrk.
Recently, a prgrammer created a prject called “996.ICU” n github.cm, the well-knwn cde-sharing website. The prject criticized the “996 wrk schedule” where emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prspect f ending up in an intensive care unit (ICU).
The wrk schedule is cmmn amng Chinese tech cmpanies. On the website, many prgrammers wrking fr China’s tech cmpanies shared evidence shwing that their cmpanies asked them t wrk the lng hurs. Amng them were majr names like e-cmmerce leaders Alibaba and JD.cm, as well as telecms equipment manufacturer Huawei.
Several bsses f tech cmpanies have defended “996” as a kind f wrk culture. Jack Ma, funder f Alibaba, said it’s “a huge blessing” fr yung wrkers t wrk “996”. “If yu dn’t d ‘996’ when yu’re yung, when will yu?” Ma said, accrding t a pst n Alibaba’s WeChat accunt. “If yu dn’t invest mre time and energy than thers, hw will yu achieve the success yu want?”
Hwever, Peple’s Daily said that thse wh questined “996” shuld nt be labeled. “Valuing hard wrk des nt equal frcing emplyees t wrk vertime,” cmmented the newspaper. “One shuld nt attach the mral labels f ‘slackers’ r ‘nt willing t strive’ t emplyees wh are against ‘996’.”
Meanwhile, Cui Zhendng, a lawyer with the Yiqian Law Firm, said that it is illegal fr a cmpany t intrduce a cmpulsry “996” wrk schedule fr emplyees, since the Labr Law clearly states that the wrking hurs f an emplyee shuld nt exceed an average f eight hurs daily, r 44 hurs a week. Emplyers may extend wrking hurs after cnsultatin with an emplyee, but shall nt exceed three hurs a day r 36 hurs a mnth.
A senir develper with the e-cmmerce giant Alibaba, wh asked nt t be named t prtect his career, said emplyers seldm say the schedule is cmpulsry, but failure t fllw the rules culd lead t lw perfrmance scres and layffs. “Refusal t verwrk can als lead t lsing yur annual bnus, which is a lt f mney,” he said.
“When resrting t the legal system fr prtectin, there is a price t pay: time, mney and the risk f lsing yur jb, therefre they turn t cyberspace,” Jiang Ying, a prfessr f law said.
T better prtect wrkers frm harsh treatment, Jiang suggested that the systems fr appealing t the curt f law shuld be beefed up.
4 What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The “996”wrk schedule is merely a rare case amng cmpanies.
B. The “996” wrk schedule is a newly invented system that is unique t China.
C. Peple’s Daily thinks it frgivable t criticize thse wh challenge the “996” wrk schedule.
D. In reality it’s s difficult fr emplyees t defend their right against verwrk thrugh law.
5. Hw many hurs is an emplyee permitted t wrk at mst per day by law?
A. 3.B. 8.C. 9.D. 11.
6. What des the underlined phrase “beefed up” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Imprved.B. Banned.C. Expsed.D. Encuraged.
7. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A gvernment reprt.B. A newspaper.
C. A scientific essay.D. A cde-sharing website.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国科技公司程序员面临的长时间工作制度“996”引发的争议和讨论，呼吁更好的保护员工权益。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“A senir develper with the e-cmmerce giant Alibaba, wh asked nt t be named t prtect his career, said emplyers seldm say the schedule is cmpulsry, but failure t fllw the rules culd lead t lw perfrmance scres and layffs. “Refusal t verwrk can als lead t lsing yur annual bnus, which is a lt f mney,” he said.(电子商务巨头阿里巴巴的一名高级开发人员表示，雇主很少说时间表是强制性的，但不遵守规则可能会导致低绩效得分和裁员。为了保护自己的职业生涯，他要求匿名。他说：“拒绝加班还会让你失去年终奖，那可是一大笔钱。”)”以及倒数第二段““When resrting t the legal system fr prtectin, there is a price t pay: time, mney and the risk f lsing yur jb, therefre they turn t cyberspace,” Jiang Ying, a prfessr f law said.(法学教授姜英表示：“诉诸法律体系寻求保护需要付出代价：时间、金钱和丢掉工作的风险，因此他们转向网络空间。”)”可推知，在现实中，因为各种原因——时间、金钱和丢掉工作的风险，员工很难通过法律来捍卫自己的权利。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Meanwhile, Cui Zhendng, a lawyer with the Yiqian Law Firm, said that it is illegal fr a cmpany t intrduce a cmpulsry “996” wrk schedule fr emplyees, since the Labr Law clearly states that the wrking hurs f an emplyee shuld nt exceed an average f eight hurs daily, r 44 hurs a week. Emplyers may extend wrking hurs after cnsultatin with an emplyee, but shall nt exceed three hurs a day r 36 hurs a mnth.(与此同时，益谦律师事务所律师崔振东表示，公司强制员工实行“996”工作制是违法的，因为《劳动法》明确规定，员工的平均工作时间不得超过每天8小时，即每周44小时。用人单位与劳动者协商后，可以延长工作时间，但每天不得超过3小时，每月不得超过36小时)”可知，法律允许员工每天最多工作8+3=11小时。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段““When resrting t the legal system fr prtectin, there is a price t pay: time, mney and the risk f lsing yur jb, therefre they turn t cyberspace,” Jiang Ying, a prfessr f law said.(法学教授姜英表示：“诉诸法律体系寻求保护需要付出代价:：时间、金钱和丢掉工作的风险，因此他们转向网络空间。”)”以及“T better prtect wrkers frm harsh treatment(为了更好地保护工人免受恶劣待遇)”可知，员工很难通过法律来捍卫自己的权利，所以为了更好地保护工人，应是加强法律制度，推知beefed up是“加强”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, a prgrammer created a prject called “996.ICU” n github.cm, the well-knwn cde-sharing website. The prject criticized the “996 wrk schedule” where emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prspect f ending up in an intensive care unit (ICU).(最近，一个程序员创建了一个名为“996.ICU”的项目。在著名的代码共享网站github.cm上。该项目批评了“996工作制”，即员工从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天，最后可能会进重症监护室(ICU))”以及纵观全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，通过介绍“996.ICU”项目，引出对中国科技公司程序员面临的长时间工作制度“996”的讨论，所以本文来自一份报纸。故选B项。
C
Since App Stre was set up, it has been selling cnsumers ne simple thing: chice. Whether yu wanted t play games, read the news, r d a thusand ther things, there was smething fr whatever yu desired.
Then smething funny happened. Lgging int the App Stre tday is like ging int a shpping mall with nly a cupn (优惠券) fr ne thing: There’s s much chice; it might be easier t give up than t chse.
It isn’t just cnsumers wh are burdened, thugh. T much cntent f all kinds als has ecnmic effects. When cuntless chices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices dwn and driving us a bit crazy.
S what is the way frward? Less chice itself may be a sensible strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly cntent cmpanies are lking t prevent their fferings frm getting lst in the tns f stuff. Mst bvius is Disney, which is planning t pen its wn streaming service next year. The pint is t narrw the fcus s that thse seeking Disney cartns will have ne place t g, rather than being arund varius services.
Yet if that represents a careful first step there are mre extreme ptins t. Cnsider the idea f a wine club: frm tens f thusands f bttles each year, subscribers pay smene t select the mst interesting nes. Perhaps what cmes next fr digital cntent is similar — carefully selected fferings frm trusted surces that put chices in the hands f custmers in rder t get rid f the anxiety f chsing.
Up t nw, t much chice in digital media has nly ne slutin: the algrithm (运算法则). But we’ve seen the truble with algrithms n Yu Tube. They feed yu nly what yu’ve already said yu like, nt things yu may nt knw yu’re int. Wrse, they have a tendency t serve up disturbing cntent. The way frward can’t simply be mre r better algrithms.
Instead, it’s time fr digital cmpanies t start thinking abut hw t put limits n things: n hw much we can use a device, r what we are available t chse frm. As we mve further int the digital revlutin, what peple ask fr is clear: Less.
8. Faced with t much chice, cnsumers are mre likely t__________.
A. chse carefullyB. feel anxiusC. use a cupnD. push dwn prices
9. What’s the purpse f mentining the “wine club” in paragraph 5?
A. T teach custmers hw t chse a bttle f wine wisely.
B. T shw digital cmpanies hw t narrw custmers’ fcus.
C. T demnstrate what sme custmers’ extreme ptins are.
D. T save custmers frm getting lst in the chice f the APP Stre.
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. In rder t sell chice better, digital cmpanies shuld ffer less.
B. Yu Tube tends t feed peple what they are pssibly interested in.
C. Algrithms can help cnsumers and cmpanies make better chices.
D. Thse seeking Disney cartns have easy and quick access t them.
11. What d we knw abut the algrithm?
A. It manages t ffer what cnsumers will pssibly like
B. It helps t remve disturbing cntent frm digital media
C. It ffers cnsumers things based n what they’ve said they like
D. It’ll slve the prblem f having t much chice
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了App商店中过多产品的选择会产生经济影响，它会导致压力和压低价格，这会让我们做选择时变得有点疯狂，所以许多公司采用了不同的方法帮助消费者缩小选择范围。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It isn’t just cnsumers wh are burdened, thugh. T much cntent f all kinds als has ecnmic effects. When cuntless chices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices dwn and driving us a bit crazy.(不过，负担沉重的不仅仅是消费者。各种内容过多也会产生经济影响。当有无数的选择时，它会产生压力，压低价格，让我们有点疯狂)”可知，市场太多的目录选择导致了消费者的焦虑情绪。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are mre extreme ptins t. Cnsider the idea f a wine club: frm tens f thusands f bttles each year, subscribers pay smene t select the mst interesting nes. Perhaps what cmes next fr digital cntent is similar — carefully selected fferings frm trusted surces that put chices in the hands f custmers in rder t get rid f the anxiety f chsing.(然而，如果这是谨慎的第一步，还有更极端的选择。以葡萄酒俱乐部为例：订户每年从成千上万瓶酒中付费，让某人挑选出最有趣的酒。也许接下来的数字内容也会是类似的——从可信来源精心挑选的产品，把选择权交给客户，以摆脱选择的焦虑)”可推知，本段提到“wine club”是为了向数字公司展示如何缩小客户的关注范围，进行举例。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“S what is the way frward? Less chice itself may be a sensible strategy.(那么，未来的方向是什么？减少选择本身可能是一个明智的策略)”以及第五段“Perhaps what cmes next fr digital cntent is similar — carefully selected fferings frm trusted surces that put chices in the hands f custmers in rder t get rid f the anxiety f chsing.(也许接下来的数字内容也会是类似的——从可信来源精心挑选的产品，把选择权交给客户，以摆脱选择的焦虑)”以及最后一段“Instead, it’s time fr digital cmpanies t start thinking abut hw t put limits n things: n hw much we can use a device, r what we are available t chse frm. As we mve further int the digital revlutin, what peple ask fr is clear: Less.(相反，现在是数字公司开始考虑如何限制事物的时候了：限制我们可以使用多少设备，或者我们可以选择什么。随着我们进一步进入数字革命，人们的要求很明显：更少)”可知，从文章中我们可以推断出为了更好地推销选择，数字公司应该提供更少的选择。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Up t nw, t much chice in digital media has nly ne slutin: the algrithm (运算法则). But we’ve seen the truble with algrithms n Yu Tube. They feed yu nly what yu’ve already said yu like, nt things yu may nt knw yu’re int.(到目前为止，数字媒体中太多的选择只有一个解决方案：算法。但我们已经在yutube上看到了算法的问题。他们只给你提供你已经说过喜欢的东西，而不是你可能不知道自己喜欢的东西)”可知，算法为消费者提供基于他们所说的喜欢的东西。故选C项。
D
British researchers say they have created an artificial intelligence (AI) mdel that is highly effective at predicting rainfall within the next 90 minutes.
The mdel was built by scientists at Ggle-wned research cmpany DeepMind in Lndn. The cmpany partnered with researchers at the University f Exeter in Britain and the Met Office, the British gvernment’s natinal weather service. The team says tests f the system shwed it prduced mre accurate predictins, r frecasts, fr shrt-term rainfall than ther existing systems.
Accurate nwcasting can be a very imprtant tl fr preparing fr pssible weather emergencies. It can be used by fficials in the areas f water management, agriculture, air and grund traffic cntrl and utdr event planning. “We were especially interested in the ability f these mdels t make predictins n medium t heavy-rain events, which are the events that mst impact peple and the ecnmy,” the team said. The scientists said their mdel aims t create predictive “mvies” f immediate weather patterns. They said that, unlike ther systems, theirs can accurately capture large-scale events, as well as several different rain pssibilities. This cmbinatin permits “rainfall uncertainties” t be deeply explred.
During the testing prcess, the team said the mdel shwed “statistically significant” imprvements in these areas cmpared t cmpeting methds. In additin, the researchers reprted that a grup f mre than 50 weather experts frm the Met Office rated the AI mdel t be mre accurate and useful in 89 percent f cases than existing frecasting systems.
Despite the study results, researchers admitted that the mdel still has limitatins. They said “mre wrk is needed t imprve the accuracy f lng-term predictins and the accuracy n rare and intense events.” The team said it will nw center n develping new methds t test and measure the mdel's perfrmance. It will als wrk t create mre specialized systems t wrk in real-wrld cnditins.
12. What d we knw abut the new AI mdel?
A. The mdel is created by researchers f Met Office.
B. The mdel can predict any rainfall within 90 minutes.
C. The mdel needs imprving in lng-term frecasting.
D. The mdel has been used in real-wrld cnditins.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The difficulty f accurate nwcasting.
B. The relatinship between weather frecasting and ecnmy.
C. The necessity f building the new AI mdel.
D. The principles f the new mdel.
14. Why des the writer mentin the weather experts frm the Met Office in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the advantage f the new mdel.
B. T cmpare the new mdel with the ld systems.
C. T explain the rule f weather frecasting.
D. T shw hw the existing system wrks.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Existing Frecasting system Needs Imprving
B. AI Predicts Immediate Rainfall Better than Existing Systems
C. New Explratins in Weather Predictins
D. New Methds n Testing the AI Mdel's Perfrmance
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。英国研究人员创建了一种人工智能模型，可以高效预测未来90分钟内的降雨。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despite the study results, researchers admitted that the mdel still has limitatins. They said “mre wrk is needed t imprve the accuracy f lng-term predictins and the accuracy n rare and intense events.”(尽管有这些研究结果，研究人员承认该模型仍然有局限性。他们说“需要做更多的工作来提高长期预测的准确性，以及对罕见和强烈事件的准确性。”)”可知，在长期预测中，该模型需要改进，故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段及第一句“Accurate nwcasting can be a very imprtant tl fr preparing fr pssible weather emergencies.(准确的临近预报是为可能发生的天气紧急情况做准备的一个非常重要的工具)”可知，本段主要讲述了构建新的人工智能模型的必要性，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In additin, the researchers reprted that a grup f mre than 50 weather experts frm the Met Office rated the AI mdel t be mre accurate and useful in 89 percent f cases than existing frecasting systems.(此外，研究人员报告说，英国气象局的50多名气象专家认为，在89%的情况下，人工智能模型比现有的预报系统更准确和有用)”可知，作者提到了来自英国气象局的气象专家是为了证明新模式的优势，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文及第二段“The team says tests f the system shwed it prduced mre accurate predictins, r frecasts, fr shrt-term rainfall than ther existing systems. (该团队表示，对该系统的测试表明，它对短期降雨量的预测比其他现有系统更准确)”可知，本文的最佳标题为AI Predicts Immediate Rainfall Better than Existing Systems(人工智能比现有系统更好地预测即时降雨)。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1969, when Neil Armstrng first landed n the Mn, many peple thught sn we wuld be regularly visiting ther planets. ____16____ The reality is that space explratin is extremely difficult and dangerus. Sme peple believe it is a waste f the public purse and des nthing t imprve ur lives. Why d we cntinue t explre space, then?
____17____ Frm the very early days f human life n the Earth, ur curisity abut the unknwn has kept us adventuring int new places. While space explratin is a reality, we remain curius abut the mysteries f the universe. With each space missin cmes greater insight, thus mtivating us t cntinue alng the same path f adventure.
With technlgies develped fr space explratin, we can slve sme big prblems facing mankind, making ur lives safer and easier. ____18____ Originally applied t the space shuttle launch, they have als been set up in the cities with a high frequency f earthquakes t prtect buildings and save lives.
Althugh space explratin demands huge investment, it can actually bring great ecnmic value. The glbal space ecnmy is increasing by billins f dllars every year. ____19____ Jbs in the space industry g far beynd the astrnauts. There are many supprt staff n the grund, such as engineers and research assistants.
Mrever, the amazing wrk can prvide educatin and inspiratin fr the next generatin. Such wnders as a space shuttle launch r astrnauts walking n the Mn are incredibly inspiring t witness. These mments shape children's lives frever and mtivate them t becme the scientists and engineers f the future. ____20____
A. This is clearly nt the case.
B. It is in ur nature t explre.
C. The universe is t mysterius t explre.
D. One f these is earthquake shck absrbers.
E. It can als prvide a variety f career pprtunities.
F. These scientific and technlgical advances can benefit scieties in many areas.
G. When yu've seen a man walk n the Mn, yu grw up believing anything is pssible!
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。探索未知是人类与生俱来的，太空探索技术的发展也能帮助解决人类面临的一些大问题，带来经济效益，创造更多工作机会，且对孩子们来说是一种激励。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In 1969, when Neil Armstrng first landed n the Mn, many peple thught sn we wuld be regularly visiting ther planets.（1969年，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球时，许多人认为很快我们就会定期访问其他行星）”和下文“The reality is that space explratin is extremely difficult and dangerus. （事实是太空探索是非常困难和危险的）”可知，上文提到人们认为很快就可以定期访问其它行星，下文提到太空探索的艰难，由此推知空处陈述事实并不是人们设想的那样。A项“事实显然并非如此”符合题意，this指代上文人们的设想。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Frm the very early days f human life n the Earth, ur curisity abut the unknwn has kept us adventuring int new places.（从人类出现在地球上的早期开始，我们对未知的好奇心就一直促使我们不断探索新的领域）”可知，人类对未知的探索是与生俱来的。B项 “探索是我们的天性”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With technlgies develped fr space explratin, we can slve sme big prblems facing mankind, making ur lives safer and easier.（随着太空探索技术的发展，我们可以解决人类面临的一些大问题，使我们的生活更安全、更容易）”和下文“Originally applied t the space shuttle launch, they have als been set up in the cities with a high frequency f earthquakes t prtect buildings and save lives.（它们最初用于航天飞船发射，现在也被设置在地震频率高的城市，以保护建筑物和挽救生命）”可知，上文提到太空探索技术的发展也可以帮助解决人类面临的重大问题，而下文介绍了用于地震频发城市的一项技术，由此推知空处举例介绍一种用于地震的太空探索技术。D项 “其中之一是地震减震器”符合题意，earthquake是关键词，下文的they指代选项中的 earthquake shck absrbers。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Althugh space explratin demands huge investment, it can actually bring great ecnmic value. The glbal space ecnmy is increasing by billins f dllars every year. （虽然太空探索需要巨大的投资，但它实际上可以带来巨大的经济价值。全球太空经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长） ”和下文“Jbs in the space industry g far beynd the astrnauts. （太空工业的工作远不止宇航员）”可知，上文提到了太空探索带来的经济效益，而下文则提到了工作，由此推知空处陈述它还带来了工作机会。E项“它也可以提供各种各样的工作机会”符合题意，als表明上下文的并列关系，选项中的It 指代上文的space explratin。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应起总结作用。根据上文“Mrever, the amazing wrk can prvide educatin and inspiratin fr the next generatin. Such wnders as a space shuttle launch r astrnauts walking n the Mn are incredibly inspiring t witness. These mments shape children's lives frever and mtivate them t becme the scientists and engineers f the future.（此外，这些令人惊叹的工作可以为下一代提供教育和灵感。像航天飞机发射或宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇迹是令人难以置信的鼓舞人心的见证。这些时刻一直塑造着孩子们的生活，激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师）”可知，G项 “当你看到一个人在月球上行走，你就会相信一切皆有可能!”符合题意，与上文承接自然，选项中的walk n the mn呼应上文的astrnauts walking n the Mn。故选G。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案并填涂在相应的答题卡上。
William Dunn is the funder f Take a Kid Fishing, which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing. Ten years ag, William nticed his six-year ld neighbr, Camran, seemed_____21_____ . He’d strm ut f the huse, shuting at his _____22_____. One day, William saw the by utside and started a cnversatin. Camran____23____that his dad wasn’t in his life.
William asked Camran’s mther fr_____24_____t take him fishing. Camran was interested frm that first trip. The tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw _____25_____changes in Camran’s behaviur. Sn William _____26_____mre kids in the neighburhd in his activity.
William and ther vlunteers_____27_____take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing n a bat n weekends. Besides the neighburhd, William_____28_____lcal rphanage t invite the kids t spend the day n the water. Many have never been fishing r even n a bat, s William starts by teaching the_____29_____. Then cme the life lessns that fishing ______30______: patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f ______31______in the utdrs.
S far, this rganizatin has taken mre than 600 fishing ______32______with almst 2, 000 fatherless kids. Many kids chse t catch and______33______, but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fishmeal that night.
Fishing did have a huge impact n children.______34______, if yu knw a child wh yu get n well with, intrduce them t fishing. The activity desn’t matter as much as yur______35______in their lives.
21. A. gladB. angryC. sadD. fearful
22. A. mtherB. sisterC. fatherD. brther
23. A. rememberedB. discussedC. reprtedD. shared
24. A. adviceB. permissinC. supprtD. time
25. A. differentB. cmmnC. psitiveD. right
26. A. trickedB. persuadedC. invlvedD. frced
27. A. regularlyB. activelyC. graduallyD. carefully
28. A. lks dwn nB. lives up tC. gets dwn tD. reaches ut t
29. A. measuresB. basicsC. hbbiesD. prblems
30. A. sendsB. imprvesC. advcatesD. ffers
31. A. studyingB. wrkingC. relaxingD. creating
32. A. barbecuesB. tripsC. mealsD. parties
33. A. releaseB. researchC. raiseD. kill
34. A. InsteadB. HweverC. TherefreD. Rather
35. A. inspiratinB. challengeC. actinD. presence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了William Dunn通过建立一个非盈利组织来帮助没有父亲的孩子感受父爱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十年前，威廉注意到他六岁的邻居卡姆兰似乎很生气。A. glad高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. sad伤心的；D. fearful害怕的。根据下文“He’d strm ut f the huse, shuting at”可知，卡姆兰很生气。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冲出房子，对着他母亲大喊大叫。A. mther母亲；B. sister姐妹；C. father父亲；D. brther兄弟。根据下文“Camran____3____that his dad wasn’t in his life”和下文“William asked Camran’s mther”可知，卡姆兰没有父亲，对着自己的母亲喊叫。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡姆兰分享说，他的父亲不在他的生活中。A. remembered记住；B. discussed讨论；C. reprted报道；D. shared共享，把……告诉某人。根据上文“William saw the by utside and started a cnversatin”可知，威廉与卡姆兰交谈，卡姆兰和他分享说自己没有父亲。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉请求卡姆兰的妈妈允许他带他钓鱼。A. advice建议；B. permissin允许；C. supprt支持；D. time时间。根据下文“take him fishing”并结合常识，带六岁的卡姆兰去钓鱼理应获得他母亲的允许。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到卡姆兰的行为发生了积极的变化。A. different不同的；B. cmmn常见的；C. psitive积极的；乐观的；D. right正确的。根据下文“Sn William _____6_____mre kids in the neighburhd in his activity.”可知，威廉带更多地孩子去钓鱼，说明这项活动对卡姆兰的行为产生了影响，他的行为有了积极的改变。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，威廉让更多的邻居孩子参与到他的活动中来。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. invlved牵涉；包含；D. frced迫使。根据下文“take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing”可知，威廉让更多的孩子参与到这项活动中来。invlve sb. in sth.“让某人参与某事”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在周末，威廉和其他志愿者经常带着20到25个孩子去租船钓鱼。A. regularly经常地；B. actively积极地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“The tw fished tgether several times a week”可知，威廉和志愿者经常带孩子们去钓鱼。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了这个社区，威廉联系了当地的孤儿院邀请孩子们在水上度过一天。A. lks dwn n瞧不起；B. lives up t不辜负；C. gets dwn t开始做某事；D. reaches ut t联系。根据下文“t invite the kids t spend the day n the water”可知，威廉联系当地孤儿院邀请那里的孩子一起去钓鱼。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多从来没有钓过鱼，甚至没有坐过船，所以威廉从教基础知识开始。A. measures措施；B. basics基础；C. hbbies爱好；D. prblems问题。根据前文“Many have never been fishing r even n a bat”可知，许多孩子们没有钓过鱼，因此威廉从基础知识开始教他们。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是钓鱼所提供的生活教训：耐心、团队合作和在户外放松的简单乐趣。A. sends派遣；B. imprves提高；改善；C. advcates提倡；D. ffers提供。根据前文“Then cme the life lessns ”和下文“patience, teamwrk”可知，这里说的是钓鱼提供的生活益处。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. studying学习；B. wrking工作；C. relaxing放松；D. creating创造。根据前文“patience, teamwrk”可知，此处讲述钓鱼带来的益处，结合常识钓鱼可以让人放松。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，这个组织已经带近2000个没有父亲的孩子进行了600多次钓鱼旅行。A. barbecues烧烤；B. trips旅行；C. meals膳食；D. parties聚会。根据下文“n a recent trip”可知，此处说的是钓鱼之旅。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子选择捕捉和释放，但在最近一次，他们保留了鱼，那天晚上享受了他们美味的鱼餐。A. release释放；B. research研究；C. raise提升；举起；D. kill杀死。根据下文“but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fishmeal that night.”可知，上下文是转折关系，下文说明他们保留了鱼吃了鱼餐，因此推断许多孩子以前是释放掉捉到的鱼。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你认识一个和你相处融洽的孩子，介绍他们钓鱼。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Rather反而。根据前文“Fishing did have a huge impact n children.”可知，前后文是因果关系，钓鱼对孩子们有积极影响，因此带孩子们去钓鱼。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个活动并不像你在他们的生活中的存在那么重要。A. inspiratin灵感；鼓舞；B. challenge挑战；C. actin行动；D. presence存在。根据前文“William Dunn is the funder f Take a Kid Fishing, which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing.”和“The tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw _____5_____changes in Camran’s behaviur.”可知，威廉带没有父亲的孩子去钓鱼，尽管钓鱼活动对他们的行为有了积极的影响，主要还是威廉的存在和陪伴更重要。因此活动本身不如你的存在更重要。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2022, China’s newly-cmpleted wind and slar pwer capacity (容量) reached 125 millin kilwatts,____36____(bring) the recrd f ttal capacity t ver 1.2 billin. And it speeded effrts t make sure____37____energy security while prmting green energy transitin.
Renewable energy_____38_____(make) up 47.3% f China’s ttal pwer generatin capacity at the end f 2022, up 2.5% cmpared with the year befre. It als saw several great energy_____39_____(prject) cmpleted in 2022, including the wrld’s mst efficient cmpressed (压缩的) air energy strage statin and the wrld’s_____40_____(large) clean energy crridr.
China’s attempts_____41_____(develp) its wind and slar pwer will prmte the cuntry’s lw-carbn energy transitin, ensure energy security and push frward technlgical innvatin in slar and wind pwer. It will als prmte the_____42_____(cnstruct) f slar and wind pwer generatin facilities in the Gbi Desert and ther dry regins with_____43_____aim f bsting renewable energy, as well as bsting the building f ffshre wind pwer bases.
____44____(additinal), the grwth f new types f pwer installatins (安装) has als been cmmn in recent years. At the end f 2022, installed capacity f new types f pwer plans______45______have entered peratin rse t 8.7 millin kilwatts, up mre than l 00 percent year-n-year.
【答案】36. bringing
37. f 38. made
39. prjects
40. largest
41. t develp
42. cnstructin
43. the 44. Additinally
45 that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年中国在风电、光伏发电等绿色能源方面取得的成就。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，中国新建成的风能和太阳能发电装机容量达到1.25亿千瓦，总容量超过12亿千瓦。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词在句中作结果状语，故填bringing。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：并且它加快保障能源安全，推进能源绿色转型。make sure f是固定搭配，意为“确保，确定”，符合句意，故填f。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2022年底，可再生能源占中国总发电量的47.3%，比上年增长2.5%。设空处为谓语，根据下文的“at the end f 2022”可知，句子应用一般过去时，即make使用过去式，故填made。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：2022年，中国还完成了几个大型能源项目，包括世界上效率最高的压缩空气储能站和世界上最大的清洁能源走廊。根据上文的“several”可知，空格处填prject的复数形式，故填prjects。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据the wrld’s可知，空格处填large的最高级。故填largest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国发展风能和太阳能的努力将促进中国的低碳能源转型，确保能源安全，推动太阳能和风能的技术创新。根据上文的“attempts”可知，空格处填动词不定式，充当定语，修饰attempts。故填t develp。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：它还将推动在戈壁沙漠和其他干旱地区建设太阳能和风能发电设施，以促进可再生能源的发展，并促进海上风电基地的建设。根据上文的“the”和下文的“f slar and wind pwer generatin facilities”可知，空格处填cnstruct 的名词形式，故填cnstructin。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。with the aim f是固定搭配，意为“目的是，为了”，符合句意。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，近年来新型电力装置的增长也很普遍。设空处在句中充当状语，应用副词，意为“此外，另外”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Additinally。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：截至2022年底，全国已投产新型电力计划装机容量达870万千瓦，同比增长超过100%。空格处和下文的have entered peratin在句中充当定语，修饰先行词plans，并且空格处在句中充当主语，故填that或which。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
It was New Year’s Day, the first day f the year. Lucky fr me, it was a day ff, s I was thinking abut getting my bank wrk ut f the way. The bank persn, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的，简略的) t my plite “Happy New Year.” He ndded and I sat in frnt f him.
Minutes passed but nthing happened.
Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my frm and bklet (小册子) in frnt f him. He was busy filling up entries in his register (登记簿). After a few minutes he tk my frm and frm his cabinet he tk ut a very thick file frm which he started filling in my details. I sat there wndering why we had cmputerized banking if we were still filling in frms and registers.
After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne. The mment I uttered the wrds, I felt as if a bmbshell had fallen n him. He shuted, “Nthing is dne, it will take time!”
Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea which had been lying there fr the last ten minutes, untuched. The tea had turned almst cld while he was ding his wrk. Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling when custmers like me cme wh are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题
47. What must the bank persn be feeling when custmers like me cme?
________________
48. What might I say t him then? Hw might the man respnd?
________________
49. What wuld I learn frm this incident at last?
________________
【答案】46. ①. dne ②. plitely ③. hpeful ④. went ⑤. unsure ⑥. had fallen ⑦. impatient ⑧. untuched ⑨. thughtful ⑩. push
47. He must be feeling s wrried/upset/anxius/nervus that “here cmes anther persn wh will push me fr ding his wrk first.”
48. I might say t him, “Sir, yu please have yur tea; I am nt in a hurry.” He might lk up at me fr the first time, give me a rare smile and say, “Thanks, but it is an everyday affair with me; yu are nt in a hurry but smebdy else will cme wh will be in a hurry.” and then cntinue his wrk at hand.
49. I wuld learn t be mre cmmunicative, understanding / thughtful / empathetic and friendly with peple wh help me with my wrk, putting myself in thers’ shes and be thankful that they are there fr me, nt taking their wrk fr my cnvenience fr granted.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在新年第一天去银行处理事务，由于效率低，作者不由发了火，然而当作者看到工作人员冷掉的茶时，他又释然了。
【46题详解】
①.考查非谓语动词。根据文章第一段“Lucky fr me, it was a day ff, s I was thinking abut getting my bank wrk ut f the way.(幸运的是，那天是休息日，所以我想把银行的工作做完。)”可知，作者想在新年第一天去银行处理一下事务。根据空前的“get my bank wrk”可知，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，指的是处理事务，因此选择单词“d”；和宾语“my bank wrk”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填dne。
②.考查副词。根据第一段“The bank persn, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的,简略的) t my plite “Happy New Year.”(银行的工作人员是一位留着白胡子的老先生，他像往常一样，对我礼貌的“新年快乐”很敷衍。)”可知，作者的打招呼是礼貌的。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词修饰动词“said”，故选择单词plite，用副词形式。故填plitely。
③.考查形容词。根据第一段“It was New Year’s Day, the first day f the year. Lucky fr me, it was a day ff, s I was thinking abut getting my bank wrk ut f the way.( 这是新年，一年的第一天。幸运的是，那天是休息日，所以我想把银行的工作做完。)”可知，当作者来到银行时，心情很好，对一切都充满希望。所以选择单词hpe，再根据空前的felt可知，空处为形容词，担当表语。故填hpeful。
④.考查谓语动词。根据第二段“Minutes passed but nthing happened.(几分钟过去了，但什么也没发生。)”可知，空处指的是“几分钟过去了”。分析句子成分可知，空处为短语“g by”，意为“时间的流逝”；根据上下文可知，空处为一般过去时。故填问题。
⑤.考查形容词。根据第三段“Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my frm and bklet (小册子) in frnt f him.(然后非常不确定和尴尬，我把我的表格和小册子放在他面前。)”可知，空处指的是“不确定”，所以选择单词“sure”，加否定前缀“un”，构成单词“unsure”，意为不确定。故填unsure。
⑥.考查谓语动词。根据第四段“The mment I uttered the wrds, I felt as if a bmbshell had fallen n him.(我说出这句话的那一刻，我觉得好像一颗重磅炸弹落在了他身上。)”可知，空处指的是“炸弹落在了他身上”，故选择单词“fall”，用过去完成时。故填had fallen。
⑦.考查形容词。根据第四段“After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne.(等了几分钟后，我表现出了各种不耐烦的迹象，我问他我的工作完成了没有。)”可知，作者此时已经有点不耐烦。所以选择单词patient，加否定前缀“im”，构成单词“impatient”，意为“不耐烦”。故填impatient。
⑧.考查非谓语动词。根据第五段“Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea which had been lying there fr the last ten minutes, untuched.(就在这时，我看见了他早上喝的那杯茶，它已经在那儿放了十分钟了，一动也没动。)”可知，空处为非谓语动词担当状语，表示“没有动”。所以选择单词“tuch”，加否定前缀“un”，和“his mrning cup f tea”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填untuched。
⑨.考查形容词。根据第五段“Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling when custmers like me cme wh are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne.(突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情。)”可知，作者突然就理解了这个工作人员，认为自己应该体贴他的心情。空处为形容词担当表语，选择单词think，用形容词形式。故填thughtful。
⑩.考查谓语动词。根据第五段“Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling when custmers like me cme wh are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne.(突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情。)”可知，作者理解了工作人员，所以认为自己不应该催促他。选择单词“push”，情态动词之后用动词原形。故填push。
【47题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne. The mment I uttered the wrds, I felt as if a bmbshell had fallen n him. He shuted, “Nthing is dne, it will take time!”(等了几分钟后，我表现出了各种不耐烦的迹象，我问他我的工作完成了没有。我说出这句话的那一刻，我觉得好像一颗重磅炸弹落在了他身上。他喊道：“什么也做不了，这需要时间！”
)”可知，当遇到作者这样的人来办理业务的时候，他一定觉得很焦虑或者紧张，又来了一个人，没有耐心，只会督促他先办理他的业务。故答案为He must be feeling s wrried/upset/anxius/nervus that “here cmes anther persn wh will push me fr ding his wrk first.”
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea which had been lying there fr the last ten minutes, untuched. The tea had turned almst cld while he was ding his wrk. Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling when custmers like me cme wh are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne.(就在这时，我看见了他早上喝的那杯茶，它已经在那儿放了十分钟了，一动也没动。他干活的时候，茶几乎都凉了。突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情。)”可知，当作者看到桌子上工作人员的茶都冷了的时候，作者突然就理解了工作人员的心情。作者有可能会让工作人员先喝茶。而工作人员也会解释自己为什么会先处理自己手头的事。故答案为I might say t him, “Sir, yu please have yur tea; I am nt in a hurry.” He might lk up at me fr the first time, give me a rare smile and say, “Thanks, but it is an everyday affair with me; yu are nt in a hurry but smebdy else will cme wh will be in a hurry.” and then cntinue his wrk at hand.
【49题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，作者本来看到工作人员只忙着手头的工作，却不帮自己处理业务，就开始急躁。但是，当作者看到工作人员的茶都冷了没空喝的时候，作者又理解了工作人员。所以，从这件事，我们可以知道，当事情发生时，我们应该多沟通，以了解对方，不要不问青红皂白就指责对方。故答案为I wuld learn t be mre cmmunicative, understanding / thughtful / empathetic and friendly with peple wh help me with my wrk, putting myself in thers’ shes and be thankful that they are there fr me, nt taking their wrk fr my cnvenience fr granted.
第五部分 书面表达 (20分)
50. 假定你是李华，刚刚升入高中，你在学习英语的过程中遇到一些困难，想得到老师的帮助。请结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封信，内容包括：
1. 你的困难；2. 希望英语老师给你哪方面的帮助
注意：词数为100左右；可适当增加细节使文章连贯。
Dear Wendy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wendy,
I’m faced with sme learning prblems in English, s I’m writing this letter t ask fr help.
With the increase f vcabulary in cmprehensive reading, I feel it difficult t understand the passages. Besides, the grammatical patterns seem t be anther huge bstacle fr me in reading. Nt well equipped with rich expressins, I can’t d well in writing, which als results in my pr grades.Thus, wuld yu please be kind enugh t ffer me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur sincere assistance and instructive guidance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你在学习英语的过程中遇到一些困难，想得到老师的帮助，要求考生合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封信进行求助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
寻求帮助：turn t sb. fr help→ask fr help
困难的：tugh→difficult
障碍：barrier→bstacle
擅长：be gd at→d well in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the grammatical patterns seem t be anther huge bstacle fr me in reading.
拓展句：Besides, the grammatical patterns seem t be anther huge bstacle fr me in reading,which add t great difficulty fr me t learn English.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m faced with sme learning prblems in English, s I’m writing this letter t ask fr help.(使用s引导的并列句)
[高分句型2]I feel it difficult t understand the passages.(运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语)
[高分句型3]Nt well equipped with rich expressins, I can’t d well in writing, which als results in my pr grades.(运用了过去分词作原因状语且which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.Bplite sure angry hpe g fall
push think tuch d patient shut
On New Year’s Day, I went t get my bank wrk ________ and said “Happy New Year” t the bank persn ________.
I felt ________.
Minutes ________ by but nthing happened.
I put my things befre him, ________and embarrassed.
After a few mre minutes, I asked him if my wrk was dne but he shuted at me as if a bmb ________ n him.
I became ________ and wrried.
Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea lying there fr the last ten minutes,
________.
Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling, realizing I shuld be ________and nt ________ him s hard.