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浙江省湖州市安吉县2023-2024学年高一上学期十二月统一检测-英语试题卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省湖州市安吉县2023-2024学年高一上学期十二月统一检测-英语试题卷（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 85 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund?
A. Surprised.B. Annyed.C. Cnfused.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu think f that new restaurant?
M: I didn’t like anything n the menu! Nbdy tld me it was a fish restaurant! I dislike fish. The nly thing I culd have was salad.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which picture des the man like mst?
A. The ne f the buildings.B. The ne f animals.C. The ne f bats.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Which picture d yu like best? That ne f the bats is gd, isn’t it?
M: N, I dn’t like it. I lve that picture f the village huses. It’s beautiful.
W: Yes, it’s nt bad, but that ne ver there is really great. Lk at the animals n it!
M: Well, I dn’t agree.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d first?
A. See a mvie.B. G fr a walk.C. Have dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard abut a Japanese restaurant dwn at the mall. It is said the fd is excellent and it’s nt expensive. What abut having dinner there and watching a mvie after that?
M: Well, actually, I went t see tw mvies this week. Why nt have a walk after dinner?
W: Great!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman call the man?
A. T give advice.B. T ask fr help.C. T finish the dcument (文件).
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Sam. This is Jenny. Culd yu help me give a dcument t Mr Jhn? I’m meeting a custmer utside.
M: Sure. Is the dcument n yur desk?
W: Yes. It’s next t the cmputer. D yu knw the ne I mean?
M: Yeah.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mary prbably ding accrding t the wman?
A. Ding sme training.B. Attending a meeting.C. Ging n hliday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen Mary? I need t talk with her. I remember we’ll have a meeting tgether tday.
W: She is ff t Italy fr a meeting, isn’t she?
M: That’s next week.
W: Then she must be in the cmputer rm. There is cmputer training.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the film start?
A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.
7. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A ticket seller.B. An actr.C. A shp assistant.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Juliet. It’s Sam here. Have yu gt the mvie tickets fr tnight yet?
W: Yeah. It will start at eight.
M: Oh, yu knw, I usually finish wrk at seven ’clck, but there’s a sale in ur shp this week. I have t tidy the shp at the end f the day, s I’ll wrk till seven-thirty this evening.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll pick yu up utside the shp then.
M: Great! Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman say abut the cafeteria (自助食堂) in her ld schl?
A. It is crwded.B. It is small.C. It is nisy.
9. Which part f the ld schl is shrt f mdern equipment?
A. The schl hall.B. The classrms.C. The library.
10. What is the man ging t talk abut next?
A. His experience in the ld schl.
B. His feelings abut the new schl.
C. His advice n rebuilding the schl.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Edward, we’re mving int ur new schl next mnth. It is next t the ld ne.
M: Fantastic! Are there any prblems with yur ld ne?
W: Yes. In the cafeteria, we can always hear the traffic in the street utside r the crwds f peple waiting fr the buses.
M: Are yur classrms OK?
W: Well they dn’t have the latest equipment.
M: And yur library?
W: It is small and nt warm enugh!
M: That’s a pity. I went t yur ld schl nce.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the wman d last night?
A. She attended a party.B. She studied sleep prblems.C. She met her study grup.
12. Why des the man speak f a study?
A. T cmfrt the wman.B. T persuade the wman.C. T praise the wman.
13. What des the wman want t d nw?
A. Eat smething.B. D sprts.C. Have a rest.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ze, what’s the matter? Yu lk s sleepy.
W: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party and I went.
M: Why didn’t yu sleep this mrning?
W: I had t meet my study grup at the library. We’ll have a big test next week.
M: Why didn’t yu study last night?
W: Oh, it was OK. I studied a lt befre the party.
M: Maybe that’s nt a gd idea. I read abut a research study. It said that if yu dn’t get enugh sleep after yur study, yu may frget 30 percent f what yu studied. S yu shuld have a gd rest.
W: Well, I read that eating right can help us study better. Sme chemicals can help us stay energetic.
M: S yu shuld get enugh sleep and eat the right fd.
W: That sunds like gd advice! I think I have t g hme and rest nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband.B. Strangers.C. Mther and sn.
15. When will the wman watch the play?
A. On April 6thB. On April 7thC. On April 8th
16. Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A. £10.B. £20.C. £30.
17. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Visit the Children’s Club.B. Pay fr the tickets nw.C. Arrive at the theatre early.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Westbury Theatre. Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I’d like t bk sme tickets fr the children’s play, Cinderella.
M: When wuld yu like t cme?
W: The afternn f either the sixth r the seventh f April.
M: I’m srry, there are n mre tickets fr the sixth.
W: OK, the seventh then. Hw much are they?
M: Ten punds each. Children under sixteen pay nly five punds if they’re with an adult.
W: All right. I’d like tickets fr tw adults and tw children under sixteen, please. Can yu tell me wh is in the play?
M: Cinderella is played by Sphie Disley.
W: That’s great! My children like her. The shw will start at three fifteen, wn’t it?
M: That’s right, but yu need t arrive at tw thirty t get yur tickets.
W: OK. Thanks. Can yu tell me abut yur Children’s Club n Saturday mrnings?
M: Of curse, yu can call 7722801, and they’ll give yu the infrmatin yu need.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What has the speaker been interested in since childhd?
A. Writing.B. Nursing.C. Teaching.
19. Hw did the speaker feel abut the ld wman’s decisins?
A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Disappinted.
20. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Fund a cmpany.B. Travel arund America.C. Study abrad.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I was brught up in an rdinary family. The great lve f my life since I was a small girl was writing, which my family thught was surprising. Anyway, I trained t be a nurse. But whenever I had free time, I wrte. Then the strangest thing happened. I’d been nursing a very ld wman fr several mnths in a hspital. She tld me that althugh she had many relatives, n ne came t visit her. She said she wuld leave me a lt f mney when she died. I thught that she was jking. But she wasn’t! After she died, I became rich. I was determined nt t waste mney. I wanted t d smething fr my family, but they said it was my mney and they knew I wuld use it prperly. Then I went t America and did a degree in creative writing. I learned a great deal frm the lecturers and ther writers n the curse. Nw, I want t d smething t help ther yung writers. I’m thinking f setting up a publishing firm named after the ld lady wh helped me achieve my life’s ambitin!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Barbara Kingslver is a Pulitzer Prize-winning US authr. Her new bk, Demn Cpperhead (winner f the Fictin award in the Indie Bk Awards 2023), is ut nw, published by Faber. She shared the bks that changed her life.
Little Wmen, Luisa May Alctt
I read this bk in the back f a car. I must have been in third r furth grade, and my parents were taking us n a rare hliday. They put us in the back f the estate car and expected us t be quiet fr as lng as it tk t drive t the Grand Canyn. Luckily, I can read in mving vehicles, and I just disappeared int Little Wmen. That was my first experience f really lsing myself in a nvel.
The Children f Vilence series by Dris Lessing
This series f bks rcked my wrld. They are nvels cnnected by a main character, Martha Quest, and set in what was then called Rhdesia, where Lessing grew up. She was writing abut sexism and racism in a time when thse wrds weren’t really used yet. They had what was called the clr bar back then, and as far as sexism, it was just called life. Nbdy was remarking n it. But these bks were abut these big, universal themes that I was feeling s pwerfully in my wn life. It was what I saw in my little twn. It was a revelatin t me that fictin culd be abut these things that everyne in the wrld shuld be thinking abut. That larger purpse f fictin was revealed t me thrugh these bks.
Cannery Rw, Jhn Steinbeck
I always lved t read, and I kept a jurnal since I was eight. As a yung adult I wrte petry and stries which l did nt shw t anybdy. But I did nt think I culd be a writer. In my small twn, my small wrld, it just didn’t seem pssible. I thught, I dn’t knw anyne imprtant. I just knw regular, rdinary peple. Yu can’t write abut that. And then a bk fell int my hands that was this exquisite nvel abut this funny grup f rdinary peple living in an rdinary place. It was like the scales fell frm my eyes. It shwed me fictin desn’t have t be abut famus peple r heric lives.
21. Where did Barbara Kingslver read Little Wmen?
A. In Rhdesia.B. On an estate.
C. At the Grand Canyn.D. In the car.
22. What is TRUE abut The Children f Vilence by Dris Lessing?
A. It is the winner f the Fictin award in the Indie Bk Awards.
B. It is abut sexism and racism Martha Quest experienced in Rhdesia.
C. It is abut big and pwerful themes that I can hardly relate t.
D. It is an exquisite bk abut rdinary peple in an rdinary place.
23. Which bk gave me inspiratin that I culd be a writer?
A. Demn CpperheadB. Little Wmen
C. The Children f VilenceD. Cannery Rw
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了普利策奖得主Barbara Kingslver分享的那些改变了她生活的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Little Wmen, Luisa May Alctt部分中“I read this bk in the back f a car.(我在汽车后座上读这本书)”可知，Barbara Kingslver是在车里读的《小妇人》这本书，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Children f Vilence by Dris Lessing部分中“They are nvels cnnected by a main character, Martha Quest, and set in what was then called Rhdesia, where Lessing grew up. She was writing abut sexism and racism in a time when thse wrds weren’t really used yet.(它们是由一个主要人物Martha Quest连接起来的小说，故事发生在当时被称为Rhdesia的地方，Lessing在那里长大。她写的是性别歧视和种族主义，而当时这些词还没有被真正使用)”可知，The Children f Vilence这本书是关于人物Martha Quest在Rhdesia经历的性别歧视和种族歧视，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cannery Rw, Jhn Steinbeck部分中“And then a bk fell int my hands that was this exquisite nvel abut this funny grup f rdinary peple living in an rdinary place. It was like the scales fell frm my eyes. It shwed me fictin desn’t have t be abut famus peple r heric lives.(然后有一本书落到了我的手里，那是一本精致的小说，讲的是一群有趣的普通人生活在一个普通的地方。它令我恍然大悟。它告诉我，小说不一定是关于名人或英雄的生活)”可知，Cannery Rw这本书是关于普通人的故事，激励了Barbara Kingslver成为一名作家，故选D。
B
When yu g n a hliday, is yur jurney just an annying incnvenience t get yu there? Have yu ever been t busy thinking abut the next place yu’re ging t visit t enjy where yu are? Or d yu ever return frm a hliday exhausted frm t much sightseeing? If s, yu might want t cnsider slw travel.
What exactly is slw travel? It’s certainly nt abut ding everything at a snail’s pace r using the slwest frm f transprt. Instead, it’s abut cnnecting t the lcal culture and the peple wh live there. The idea is that yu experience life in any place yu visit as if yu were frm there—if yu were slw traveling, yu might rent a place t stay, explre n ft r by lcal transprt, shp in neighbrhd markets and eat typical fd frm the area. In ther wrds, yu really get t knw ne r a few places rather than seeing nly a little f many different places. Slw travel is a mindset —a way f thinking —it is abut appreciating and making the mst f every mment f yur stay.
The benefits f slw travel are multiple. Fr a start, an imprtant psitive factr is that yu’ll save mney. Why? Transprt, especially flights and renting a car, is ne f the biggest expenses n a hliday and using alternatives brings the csts dwn. Als, staying in an apartment r huse means yu can eat in and enjy the pleasure f lcal shpping. Anther advantage is that yu’ll meet mre lcal peple wh can tell yu interesting places t g and give great advice. In additin, since yu wn’t be sticking t a tight schedule, yu’ll have time t explre in depth and make plans as yu g alng.
The benefits dn’t end there. Slw travel is less stressful t and yu get t see places that yu wuld never have seen therwise. Getting ff the beaten track and finding unexpected treasures, such as a beautiful square r a wnderful little restaurant that aren’t in any guidebks, are half the fun f ging t new places. Yu’re far mre likely t remember these enriching experiences fr years t cme than visiting yet anther museum, cafe packed with turists r city filled with sightseers, just because all the travel bks say they are the best places t g. Finally, slw travel is mre envirnmentally friendly. As a result, nt nly will yu reduce yur carbn ftprint, but yu’ll als prmte sustainable travel.
24. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By presenting examples.B. By prviding backgrund.
C. By giving definitin.D. By asking questins.
25. What d the underlined wrds “multiple” mean in paragraph 3?
A. LimitedB. PlentifulC. ImpressiveD. Unique
26. What can we learn abut slw travel frm the last paragraph?
A. It is ecnmical and flexible.B. It is slw and incnvenient.
C. It is time-saving and interesting.D. It is relaxing and green.
27. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T cmpare slw travel and special frces-style travel.
B. T give examples f the slw travel arund the wrld.
C. T intrduce what slw travel is and its benefits.
D. T list the advantages and disadvantages f slw travel.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是慢旅行以及它好处。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu g n a hliday, is yur jurney just an annying incnvenience t get yu there? Have yu ever been t busy thinking abut the next place yu’re ging t visit t enjy where yu are? Or d yu ever return frm a hliday exhausted frm t much sightseeing? If s, yu might want t cnsider slw travel.”（当你去度假时，你的旅程是否只是为了到达那里而带来的恼人的不便？你是否曾经忙着考虑下一个你要去的地方，而没有好好享受现在的生活？或者你是否曾经从度假回来，因为观光太多而疲惫不堪？如果是这样，你可能要考虑慢速旅行了。）可推知，作者是通过问问题来引入主题的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Fr a start, an imprtant psitive factr is that yu’ll save mney. Why? Transprt, especially flights and renting a car, is ne f the biggest expenses n a hliday and using alternatives brings the csts dwn. Als, staying in an apartment r huse means yu can eat in and enjy the pleasure f lcal shpping. Anther advantage is that yu’ll meet mre lcal peple wh can tell yu interesting places t g and give great advice. In additin, since yu wn’t be sticking t a tight schedule, yu’ll have time t explre in depth and make plans as yu g alng.”（首先，一个重要的积极因素是你可以省钱。为什么？交通，尤其是机票和租车，是度假中最大的支出之一，而使用替代方式可以降低成本。此外，住在公寓或房子里意味着你可以在家里吃饭，享受当地购物的乐趣。另一个好处是，你会遇到更多的当地人，他们可以告诉你有趣的地方，并给你很好的建议。此外，由于你不会坚持一个紧凑的时间表，你将有时间深入探索和制定计划，随着你的前进。）可知，分别提到了几点好处，由此可知，此处应为慢旅行的好处是多方面的。故可猜测划线单词multiple为“多方面的”意思，结合选项B项Plentiful“丰富的”意思一致。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Slw travel is less stressful t and yu get t see places that yu wuld never have seen therwise.”（慢速旅行的压力也更小，你可以看到你永远不会看到的地方。）以及“Finally, slw travel is mre envirnmentally friendly. As a result, nt nly will yu reduce yur carbn ftprint, but yu’ll als prmte sustainable travel.”（最后，慢速旅行更环保。这样一来，你不仅可以减少你的碳足迹，还可以促进可持续旅行。）可推知，从最后一段我们可以了解到慢旅行它是放松和绿色的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“When yu g n a hliday, is yur jurney just an annying incnvenience t get yu there? Have yu ever been t busy thinking abut the next place yu’re ging t visit t enjy where yu are? Or d yu ever return frm a hliday exhausted frm t much sightseeing? If s, yu might want t cnsider slw travel.”（当你去度假时，你的旅程是否只是为了到达那里而带来的恼人的不便？你是否曾经忙着考虑下一个你要去的地方，而没有好好享受现在的生活？或者你是否曾经从度假回来，因为观光太多而疲惫不堪？如果是这样，你可能要考虑慢速旅行了。）和下文详细描述的慢旅行的几点好处可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍什么是慢旅行和它的好处。故选C项。
C
Hangzhu Asian Games are defined as a great success. Fr 16 days ver 12,000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and regins acrss Asia cmpeted ver 480 events, brke 13 wrld recrds and shared unfrgettable mments in Hangzhu. It is wrth mentining that in this 19th editin f Asian Games break-dancing and e-sprts made their debuts as fficial medal sprts.
In Asia, e-sprt games are mre ppular than traditinal sprt, making it the leading regin fr e-sprts and, within Asia, China is undubtedly the regin leader as well as the largest e-sprts market in the wrld, accunting fr “34% f glbal industry incme in that categry, Asia cmbined takes 53%”, says Nik Partners in their market research reprted by MIT Technlgy Review.
Within China, e-sprts are run like any ppular sprt and have been fr a lng time: there are reginal clubs, each with its hme stadium; cmpetitins featuring different levels f talent make it pssible fr the industry t evaluate the players (and als fr the players t make a living); and in recent years, star players have even been marketed like celebrities, attracting crazy fan grups.
Fr the first time in histry, the Asian Games included e-sprts as medal-earning event, with ver 20 cuntries cmpeting in seven e-sprt games making it the “highest-stakes mbile game match that’s ever been played” accrding t MIT Technlgy Review: “Of all the cmpetitins taking place, e-sprts is the nly ne in which arena(竞技场) tickets were sld n a lttery(抽签) basis because f skyrcketing demand. There were ver 5 millin lttery buyers fr all the e-sprts events; each had a 0.5% chance f getting a ticket.”
The reasn fr such ppularity has been identified in the drive f the majr Chinese tech cmpanies prmting the rise f mbile gaming in China and making the e-sprts mre accessible t peple wh dn’t have cmputers r cnsles(游戏机). The ppularity f e-sprts is particularly intense amng yung peple, fr this reasn brands like Disney r Nintend are recruiting cmpanies like Tencent t make their mbile games.
28. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. textbk.B. A travel jurnal.C. A science fictin.D. A sprts magazine.
29. Why is e-sprts in Hangzhu Asian Games the nly event that requires a lttery t purchase tickets?
A. Because e-sprts is s ppular.B. Because the venue is nt spacius.
C. Because it can add fun t e-sprts.D. Because it can help prmte e-sprts.
30. What is the main reasn fr the fact that E-sprts becme ppular in China?
A. Peple’s intense interest in digitalizatin.
B. The large yung ppulatin f the cuntry.
C. Peple’s easy access t mbile games.
D. The gvernment’s prmtin f the sprt.
31. What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Origin f E-sprts
B. The First Appearance f E-sprts in Asian Games
C. The Develpment f E-sprts
D. D. The Ppularity f E-sprts in Asia
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Hangzhu Asian Games are defined as a great success. Fr 16 days ver 12,000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and regins acrss Asia cmpeted ver 480 events, brke 13 wrld recrds and shared unfrgettable mments in Hangzhu. It is wrth mentining that in this 19th editin f Asian Games break-dancing and e-sprts made their debuts as fficial medal sprts.”（杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。在16天的时间里，来自亚洲45个国家和地区的12,000多名运动员参加了480多个项目的比赛，打破了13项世界纪录，并在杭州分享了难忘的时刻。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。由此可推知，这篇文章可能取自一本体育杂志。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Of all the cmpetitins taking place, e-sprts is the nly ne in which arena(竞技场) tickets were sld n a lttery(抽签) basis because f skyrcketing demand. There were ver 5 millin lttery buyers fr all the e-sprts events; each had a 0.5% chance f getting a ticket.”（在所有正在举行的比赛中，电子竞技是唯一一个竞技场门票以彩票形式出售的比赛，因为需求飙升。所有电子竞技赛事的彩票购买者超过500万;每个人都有0.5%的机会得到一张票。）可知，杭州亚运会的电子竞技是唯一需要彩票形式购买门票的项目是因为电子竞技非常受欢迎。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The reasn fr such ppularity has been identified in the drive f the majr Chinese tech cmpanies prmting the rise f mbile gaming in China and making the e-sprts mre accessible t peple wh dn’t have cmputers r cnsles(游戏机). The ppularity f e-sprts is particularly intense amng yung peple, fr this reasn brands like Disney r Nintend are recruiting cmpanies like Tencent t make their mbile games.”（如此受欢迎的原因是中国主要科技公司推动了中国手机游戏的兴起，并使没有电脑或游戏机的人更容易接触到电子竞技。电子竞技在年轻人中尤其受欢迎，因此迪士尼或任天堂等品牌正在招募腾讯等公司来制作他们的手机游戏。）可知，电子竞技在中国流行的主要原因是人们很容易接触到手机游戏。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“In Asia, e-sprt games are mre ppular than traditinal sprt, making it the leading regin fr e-sprts and, within Asia, China is undubtedly the regin leader as well as the largest e-sprts market in the wrld, accunting fr “34% f glbal industry incme in that categry, Asia cmbined takes 53%”, says Nik Partners in their market research reprted by MIT Technlgy Review.”（在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场，占“该类别全球行业收入的34%，亚洲合计占53%”，Nik Partners在《麻省理工科技评论》(MIT Technlgy Review)的市场研究报告中表示。）可知，文章主要讲的是杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场。故文章的最好的标题是“电子竞技在亚洲的流行”。故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hme wrkut
As lng as there is a space at hme, we can mve. It will take time if we g utside as time is precius, especially in this fast- paced age. S many peple like t exercise at hme. Hwever, withut trainers, getting gd exercises at hme can be difficult. ______32______
Avid ver-training. Nwadays, a lt f peple prefer t d sme ppular prgrams they see n scial media. But a lt f these prgrams are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed t make yu feel tired. ______33______ Training beynd yur pwer can result in injury. “Yu might develp tendnitis (肌腱炎) in the knees; yu might hurt an ankle,” said Cliftn Hempstead, a well-knwn persnal trainer.
______34______ A lt f hme wrkut prgrams that dn’t need equipment include exercises such as planks (平板支撑),squats (深蹲) and sit-ups. ______35______ “When ding squats, yur knees and tes shuld be pinted in the same directin s that, lng term, yur knees dn’t suffer. If yu can’t d an exercise, find a way t reduces its tensity s that yu have less pain,” he said.
D yga in a suitable way. ______36______ But if yu’d rather learn yga thrugh vides, it’s imprtant t take it slw. Many vide classes dn’t ffer any changes f pses that might make them wrk fr different bdies. “If smething desn’t feel right, and yu’re taking a vide class, please quit,” he said. “Dn’t g as far.”
A. It can be tricky t d yga at hme.
B. Yga is the mst effective in the presence f an instructr.
C. Here is smething yu shuld pay attentin t when yu chse t exercise at hme.
D. Instead, yu shuld try a prgram that is wrking tward a gal, with exercises yu’re able t d.
E. Watch yur frm.
F. But having bad frm can lead t injury.
G. Peple find it easy t d these prgrams.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. F 36. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在家锻炼的一些注意事项。
【32题详解】
上文“Hwever, withut trainers, getting gd exercises at hme can be difficult.(然而，如果没有教练，在家进行良好的锻炼是很困难的)”提到，如果没有教练，在家进行良好的锻炼是很困难的，下文给出了一些在家锻炼的建议，C项“当你选择在家锻炼时，这里有一些你应该注意的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“But a lt f these prgrams are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed t make yu feel tired.(但这些项目中有很多都是高强度的，旨在让你感到疲劳)”以及下文“Training beynd yur pwer can result in injury.(超出你能力的训练可能会导致受伤)”可知，高强度的锻炼可能会导致受伤，故应是做一些力所能及的锻炼，D项“相反，你应该尝试一个朝着目标努力的项目，做一些你能做的练习”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下文“When ding squats, yur knees and tes shuld be pinted in the same directin s that, lng term, yur knees dn’t suffer.(做深蹲运动时，膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向，这样长期下去，膝盖就不会受到伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼时要注意姿势正确，E项“注意你的姿势”适合为段落主题句，故选E。
【35题详解】
下文“When ding squats, yur knees and tes shuld be pinted in the same directin s that, lng term, yur knees dn’t suffer.(做深蹲运动时，膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向，这样长期下去，膝盖就不会受到伤害)”是说锻炼时要保持正确姿势，这样就不会受伤，说明不正确的姿势会导致受伤，F项“但是不良姿势会导致受伤”符合语境，故选F。
【36题详解】
根据上文“D yga in a suitable way.(用合适的方式做瑜伽)”可知，本段主要讲述用合适的方式做瑜伽，B项“瑜伽在教练在场的情况下是最有效的”与符合本段主旨，且与下文“But if yu’d rather learn yga thrugh vides(但如果你更愿意通过视频来学习瑜伽)”想要通过视频自学瑜伽形成转折关系，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our church in Trnt has a way f helping thse wh are shrt f mney. Mney is drpped int an ffering bx with nly the name f the ____37____ n the envelpe (信封).
There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse ____38____ . We did nt talk abut ur ____39____ with anyne, including ur ____40____ . We did nt want t make them ____41____ abut the prblem.
Our situatin wasn’t ____42____ , and my husband and I knew that we wuld have t lk fr utside help. Just as we were almst ____43____ , ur church gave us a gift envelpe. We were verjyed t receive the mney, enugh t ____44____ that hard time. We culdn’t help but wnder wh had given such a generus gift.
A year later, ur seventeen-year-ld sn was ____45____ a student lan (贷款) t attend university. His father and I were very ____46____ by this. We had ____47____ him t save sme mney fr his university frm his part-time jb and he had already had enugh mney. I asked him repeatedly where the mney had ____48____ . At first he wuld nt tell me. Finally, my sn ____49____ that the year befre he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me.
I std there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my sn ____50____ t save that mney. He had given it t us ____51____ — withut telling us what he had dne.
37.
A. helperB. receiverC. vlunteerD. rganizer
38.
A. in needB. in dangerC. in shrtD. in shck
39.
A. mneyB. attitudeC. difficultyD. effrt
40.
A. familyB. neighbrC. childrenD. partner
41.
A. anxiusB. seriusC. curiusD. careful
42.
A. increasingB. imprvingC. slvingD. appearing
43.
A. breaking upB. breaking inC. breaking utD. breaking dwn
44.
A. bring us thrughB. bring us upC. bring us tgetherD. bring us ut
45.
A struggle frB. dealing withC. applying frD. giving up
46.
A. amazedB. cheatedC. disturbedD. cnfused
47.
A. frcedB. beggedC. persuadedD. trusted
48.
A. gneB. gtC. leftD. spent
49.
A. arguedB. cheatedC. admittedD. ffered
50.
A. yearsB. mnthsC. daysD. hurs
51.
A. finallyB. actuallyC. simplyD. willingly
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子用自己打零工赚来的钱暗中帮助父母渡过难关的故事。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱被投进一个捐赠箱，信封上只写着收信人的名字。A. helper帮手；B. receiver接受者；C. vlunteer志愿者；D. rganizer组织者。根据上文“Our church in Trnt has a way f helping thse wh are shrt f mney.(我们多伦多的教会有办法帮助那些缺钱的人)”可知，教会帮助那些没有钱的人，应是把钱放进信封，写着那些需要帮助人的名字，即收信人的名字，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我和我丈夫也在需要帮助的人群中。A. in need在困难时；B. in danger在危险时；C. in shrt简而言之；D. in shck震惊。结合下文“and my husband and I knew that we wuld have t lk fr utside help(我丈夫和我知道我们必须寻求外界的帮助)”可知，作者和丈夫曾经一度也处于困难之中，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和任何人谈论我们的困难，包括我们的孩子。A. mney钱；B. attitude态度；C. difficulty困难；D. effrt努力。根据上文“my husband and I were amng thse ____2____”可知，作者和丈夫也曾经处于困境，故此处指没有和别人谈论起自己的困难，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. family家庭；B. neighbr邻居；C. children孩子；D. partner同伴。下文提到儿子悄悄把攒的钱放进捐赠箱，故此处指没有和孩子提及过家庭的困境，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不想让他们为这个问题担心。A. anxius担心的；B. serius严重的；C. curius好奇的；D. careful小心的。根据空后“abut the prblem”及常识可知，孩子们知道家庭的经济问题应是会担心，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的情况并没有好转，我和丈夫知道我们必须寻求外界的帮助。A. increasing增加；B. imprving改善；C. slving解决；D. appearing出现。根据“my husband and I knew that we wuld have t lk fr utside help”可知，情况并没有好转，所以需要寻求外界帮助，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正当我们快要崩溃的时候，教会给了我们一个礼物信封。A. breaking up分手；B. breaking in闯进；C. breaking ut爆发；D. breaking dwn崩溃。上文提到经济情况没有得到改善，需要寻求外界帮助，此处指正当快要崩溃时，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们收到这笔钱非常高兴，这笔钱足以使我们度过那段困难时期。A. bring us thrugh使我们度过难关；B. bring us up抚养我们长大；C. bring us tgether把我们聚在一起；D. bring us ut把我们带出来。根据“We were verjyed t receive the mney”及语境可知，作者收到一笔钱，足以度过难关，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子正在申请学生贷款上大学。A. struggle fr为……而斗争；B. dealing with处理；C. applying fr申请；D. giving up放弃。结合空后“a student lan (贷款) t attend university”以及下文“I asked him repeatedly where the mney had ____12____ .”可知，作者询问儿子钱的去向，故儿子应是没有钱，申请学生贷款上大学，故选C。
46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲和我对此感到非常不安。A. amazed惊讶的；B. cheated被骗的；C. disturbed不安的；D. cnfused困惑的。结合语境及下文“he had already had enugh mney”可知，作者以为儿子有足够的钱，但儿子却申请了学生贷款，作者和丈夫应是感到不安，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信他会从兼职工作中存一些钱供他上大学，他已经有足够的钱了。A. frced强迫；B. begged恳求；C. persuaded说服；D. trusted信任。结合语境及上文“His father and I were very ____10____ by this.”可知，作者和丈夫对于儿子申请学生贷款感到不安，因为他们深信儿子会做兼职赚钱，已经有了足够的钱，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再三问他钱到哪里去了。A. gne去；B. gt得到；C. left离开；D. spent花费。结合下文“he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me.”可知，作者问儿子钱去哪了，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前一年他把他的积蓄放进了他父亲和我的捐赠箱里。A. argued争辩；B. cheated欺骗；C. admitted承认；D. ffered提供。根据上文“I asked him repeatedly…”可知，作者再三询问儿子钱去哪了，儿子最后才承认是放进了捐赠箱里，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子花了好几年才攒下那笔钱。A. years年；B. mnths月；C. days天；D. hurs小时。结合语境及第三段末句“We culdn’t help but wnder wh had given such a generus gift.(我们不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物)”可知，儿子攒一大笔钱应是需要很多年，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他心甘情愿地把它给了我们——没有告诉我们他做了什么。A. finally最后；B. actually实际上；C. simply简单地；D. willingly乐意地，愿意地。根据“withut telling us what he had dne”可知，儿子没有告诉父母，他是心甘情愿这么做，故选D。
第 II 卷(非选择题，共 65 分)
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smth and durable, Xuan paper is knwn as the “Paper f Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk ____52____ (write) by a schlar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper ____53____ an ideal carrier fr calligraphy and painting.
The craft f making Xuan paper is ____54____ (extreme) challenging. Sandalwd bark (檀香树皮), ____55____ special plant native t suthern China, ges thrugh 108 prcedures befre it ____56____ (change) int a batch f fine Xuan paper. The entire prcess is s cmplex that even the mst skilled craftsman can nly master sme f its steps, ____57____ shws us the beauty f craftsmanship.
The flw f ink decides the utput f Chinese art ____58____ Xuan paper is ahead f thers with its excellent ability ____59____ (give) full play t ink. Different prprtins f bark t straw can create different canvases best suited fr artistic expressin.
Xuan paper has accmpanied the Chinese literati fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, it can nt be easily damaged by time. It is this durability (耐用性) that has made the preservatin f many ____60____ (traditin) wrks frm ancient China pssible.
Papermaking is a shape f _____61_____ (wise) f the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the tp f papermaking.
【答案】52. written
53. as 54. extremely
55. a 56. is changed
57. which 58. and
59. t give
60. traditinal
61. wisdm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宣纸的历史，工艺和价值。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在学者张彦元的《历代名画论》一书中，他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰bk，bk和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填written。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在学者张彦元的《历代名画论》一书中，他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。根据句意以及空后an ideal carrier为名词可知，此处为介词as表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填as。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的工艺极具挑战性。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词challenging。故填extremely。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：檀香皮是中国南方特有的一种植物，经过108道工序才能制成一批精美的宣纸。根据句意以及空后special plant为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种特有的植物”为泛指概念，结合special为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：檀香皮是中国南方特有的一种植物，经过108道工序才能制成一批精美的宣纸。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，it和change为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填is changed。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：整个过程是如此复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握其中的一些步骤，这向我们展示了工艺之美。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：墨的流动决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥墨的能力而领先于其他纸。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个句子，保持并列关系。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：墨的流动决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥墨的能力而领先于其他纸。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰ability，ability t d“做……的能力”为惯用表达。故填t give。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代的传统作品得以保存。由空后wrks为名词可知，此处为形容词traditinal“传统的”作定语修饰改名词，满足句意要求。故填traditinal。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：造纸术是中国古代智慧的象征，宣纸是造纸术的巅峰。分析句子可知，此处为名词作表语，和空前的shape形成所属关系。故填wisdm。
第三节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。(每空只写一词)
62. __________(显然地)，it was yur determinatin that led t yur final success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，是你的决心导致了你最终的成功。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“显然地”应用bviusly，为副词，在本句中作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviusly。
63. Fr centuries, this tl has been passed dwn with its design and purpse __________ (事实上) unchanged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，这种工具一直流传下来，其设计和用途实际上没有改变。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词actually“事实上”作状语，满足句意要求。故填actually。
64. Since nn, she has been b _______ herself in this new nvel which her sister brrwed frm the schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】burying##urying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从中午起，她就埋头读她姐姐从学校借来的这本新小说。根据首字母提示可知，空处应用动词bury，bury neslf in埋头于，结合语意可知，此处表示bury这一动作在这一段时间内一直是正在进行的，所以空处应用burying，与has been后构成现在完成进行时。故填burying。
65. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being r________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnised/recgnized
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候没有被认出来。结合首字母提示，recgnise/recgnize认出，符合此处语境；再分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式作介词withut的宾语，结合设空前being，此处应使用动名词的被动形式，其构成为being+dne。故填recgnised/recgnized。
66. Filled with __________(好奇心)，the artist packed his bag and left fr the Xi’an City Wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行囊，前往西安城墙。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词curisity“好奇心”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填curisity。
67. The new technlgy, if it is a________ prperly t rice grwing, will help increase the grain utput. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新技术如果适当地应用于水稻种植，将有助于增加粮食产量。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语apply t“适用于”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前is可知，此处应为被动语态结构。故填applied。
68. Their __________(供给) were running ut thugh a charity grup just sent them a batch. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】supplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的物资快用完了，不过一个慈善组织刚刚给他们送来了一批。根据汉语提示可知，supply“供给”，可数名词，由“were”可知此应用名词复数形式作主语，故填supplies。
69. These children tld us they p__________ riding t the cuntryside t staying indrs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些孩子告诉我们，他们宁愿骑马到乡下去，也不愿待在家里。结合句意及首字母提示可知，prefer“更喜欢，宁愿”，动词，prefer ding sth t ding sth“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，根据句中的“tld”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填preferred。
70. As a bss, she feels a strng sense f ____________ (责任)twards her emplyees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为老板，她对员工有强烈的责任感。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词respnsibility“责任”，满足句意要求，a sense f respnsibility责任感。故填respnsibility。
71. Recently, the first internatinal humanitarian aid has been sent t the residents f Gaza wh are severely a________ by the Israeli-Palestinian cnflict. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最近，第一批国际人道主义援助已经送到受以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突严重影响的加沙居民手中。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词affect“影响”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前are可知，此处应为动词被动语态，be affected by表示“被……影响”。故填affected。
第四节(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
72. 请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。
1. 第十九届亚运会于 9 月在杭州拉开帷幕，对于亚洲运动员们，这是一场互相竞技的盛会。(定语从句;cmpete)
2. 这一次，你会惊喜地发现大多数年轻的中国运动员外向又自信。(find+宾语+宾补;amaze)
3. 其中，全红婵用她出色的技能给我们留下了深刻的印象。(make/leave an impressin n )
4. 与其他领域相比，体育比赛充满了更多的失败和受伤，但是这些运动员们永远不会失去信心。(cmpare with;lse heart)
5. 正如你所看见的，这场赛事不仅展现了体育精神，还促进了国家之间的文化交流。(nt nly... but als;exchange)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The 19th Asian Games pened in September in Hangzhu, which is a grand (large) event fr athletes in Asia t cmpete with each ther. This time, yu’ll be amazed t find mst f Chinese yung athletes utging and cnfident. Amng them, Quan Hngchan left/made a deep impressin n us with her wnderful skills. Cmpared with ther fields, sprts are full f failures and injuries, but these athletes will never lse heart. As yu can see, this event nt nly shws us the sprts spirit, but als imprves the cultural exchange between cuntries.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
惊讶的：amazed→ surprised
提高，增强：imprves → enhances
极好的：wnderful→ superb
展示：shws→ demnstrates
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cmpared with ther fields, sprts are full f failures and injuries, but these athletes will never lse heart.
拓展句：：Cmpared with ther fields, thugh sprts are full f failures and injuries, these athletes will never lse heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The 19th Asian Games pened in September in Hangzhu, which is a grand (large) event fr athletes in Asia t cmpete with each ther.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】As yu can see, this event nt nly shws us the sprts spirit, but als imprves the cultural exchange between cuntries.（运用了nt nly…but als…的固定句型。）
第四部分 写作(共 1 题，满分 25 分)
73. 假定你是李华，你们学校准备取消课间播放音乐，让大家多点时间学习，你认为这样做存在问题。请你给学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.提出建议。
注意： 1 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. I think it’s nt a gd idea t cancel playing music t make students g n studying after class. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, cancelling playing music between classes t make us cntinue studying may lead us t be vertired and stressed. Besides, students may feel bred r less mtivated if they are frced t study all the time. These can hinder the prgress f students as they can’t get enugh relaxatin.
My suggestin is t play sme sft and peaceful music instead f lud music and t play half f the class break. In this way, we can have a gd rest as well as enjy music, which can help us be fully prepared fr the next class.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校负责人写一封邮件，说明学校准备取消课间播放音乐，让大家多点时间学习这种做法存在的问题并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s mre
建议：suggestin→advice
而不是：instead f→rather than
考虑：cnsider→take…int cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T begin with, cancelling playing music between classes t make us cntinue studying may lead us t be vertired and stressed.
拓展句：T begin with, cancelling playing music between classes, which aims t make us cntinue studying, may lead us t be vertired and stressed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】These can hinder the prgress f students as they can’t get enugh relaxatin.（运用了as引导的原因状语从价格）
【高分句型2】In this way, we can have a gd rest as well as enjy music, which can help us be fully prepared fr the next class.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 85 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund?
A. Surprised.B. Annyed.C. Cnfused.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu think f that new restaurant?
M: I didn’t like anything n the menu! Nbdy tld me it was a fish restaurant! I dislike fish. The nly thing I culd have was salad.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which picture des the man like mst?
A. The ne f the buildings.B. The ne f animals.C. The ne f bats.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Which picture d yu like best? That ne f the bats is gd, isn’t it?
M: N, I dn’t like it. I lve that picture f the village huses. It’s beautiful.
W: Yes, it’s nt bad, but that ne ver there is really great. Lk at the animals n it!
M: Well, I dn’t agree.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d first?
A. See a mvie.B. G fr a walk.C. Have dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard abut a Japanese restaurant dwn at the mall. It is said the fd is excellent and it’s nt expensive. What abut having dinner there and watching a mvie after that?
M: Well, actually, I went t see tw mvies this week. Why nt have a walk after dinner?
W: Great!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman call the man?
A. T give advice.B. T ask fr help.C. T finish the dcument (文件).
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Sam. This is Jenny. Culd yu help me give a dcument t Mr Jhn? I’m meeting a custmer utside.
M: Sure. Is the dcument n yur desk?
W: Yes. It’s next t the cmputer. D yu knw the ne I mean?
M: Yeah.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mary prbably ding accrding t the wman?
A. Ding sme training.B. Attending a meeting.C. Ging n hliday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen Mary? I need t talk with her. I remember we’ll have a meeting tgether tday.
W: She is ff t Italy fr a meeting, isn’t she?
M: That’s next week.
W: Then she must be in the cmputer rm. There is cmputer training.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the film start?
A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.
7. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A ticket seller.B. An actr.C. A shp assistant.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Juliet. It’s Sam here. Have yu gt the mvie tickets fr tnight yet?
W: Yeah. It will start at eight.
M: Oh, yu knw, I usually finish wrk at seven ’clck, but there’s a sale in ur shp this week. I have t tidy the shp at the end f the day, s I’ll wrk till seven-thirty this evening.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll pick yu up utside the shp then.
M: Great! Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman say abut the cafeteria (自助食堂) in her ld schl?
A. It is crwded.B. It is small.C. It is nisy.
9. Which part f the ld schl is shrt f mdern equipment?
A. The schl hall.B. The classrms.C. The library.
10. What is the man ging t talk abut next?
A. His experience in the ld schl.
B. His feelings abut the new schl.
C. His advice n rebuilding the schl.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Edward, we’re mving int ur new schl next mnth. It is next t the ld ne.
M: Fantastic! Are there any prblems with yur ld ne?
W: Yes. In the cafeteria, we can always hear the traffic in the street utside r the crwds f peple waiting fr the buses.
M: Are yur classrms OK?
W: Well they dn’t have the latest equipment.
M: And yur library?
W: It is small and nt warm enugh!
M: That’s a pity. I went t yur ld schl nce.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the wman d last night?
A. She attended a party.B. She studied sleep prblems.C. She met her study grup.
12. Why des the man speak f a study?
A. T cmfrt the wman.B. T persuade the wman.C. T praise the wman.
13. What des the wman want t d nw?
A. Eat smething.B. D sprts.C. Have a rest.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ze, what’s the matter? Yu lk s sleepy.
W: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party and I went.
M: Why didn’t yu sleep this mrning?
W: I had t meet my study grup at the library. We’ll have a big test next week.
M: Why didn’t yu study last night?
W: Oh, it was OK. I studied a lt befre the party.
M: Maybe that’s nt a gd idea. I read abut a research study. It said that if yu dn’t get enugh sleep after yur study, yu may frget 30 percent f what yu studied. S yu shuld have a gd rest.
W: Well, I read that eating right can help us study better. Sme chemicals can help us stay energetic.
M: S yu shuld get enugh sleep and eat the right fd.
W: That sunds like gd advice! I think I have t g hme and rest nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband.B. Strangers.C. Mther and sn.
15. When will the wman watch the play?
A. On April 6thB. On April 7thC. On April 8th
16. Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A. £10.B. £20.C. £30.
17. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Visit the Children’s Club.B. Pay fr the tickets nw.C. Arrive at the theatre early.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Westbury Theatre. Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I’d like t bk sme tickets fr the children’s play, Cinderella.
M: When wuld yu like t cme?
W: The afternn f either the sixth r the seventh f April.
M: I’m srry, there are n mre tickets fr the sixth.
W: OK, the seventh then. Hw much are they?
M: Ten punds each. Children under sixteen pay nly five punds if they’re with an adult.
W: All right. I’d like tickets fr tw adults and tw children under sixteen, please. Can yu tell me wh is in the play?
M: Cinderella is played by Sphie Disley.
W: That’s great! My children like her. The shw will start at three fifteen, wn’t it?
M: That’s right, but yu need t arrive at tw thirty t get yur tickets.
W: OK. Thanks. Can yu tell me abut yur Children’s Club n Saturday mrnings?
M: Of curse, yu can call 7722801, and they’ll give yu the infrmatin yu need.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What has the speaker been interested in since childhd?
A. Writing.B. Nursing.C. Teaching.
19. Hw did the speaker feel abut the ld wman’s decisins?
A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Disappinted.
20. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Fund a cmpany.B. Travel arund America.C. Study abrad.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I was brught up in an rdinary family. The great lve f my life since I was a small girl was writing, which my family thught was surprising. Anyway, I trained t be a nurse. But whenever I had free time, I wrte. Then the strangest thing happened. I’d been nursing a very ld wman fr several mnths in a hspital. She tld me that althugh she had many relatives, n ne came t visit her. She said she wuld leave me a lt f mney when she died. I thught that she was jking. But she wasn’t! After she died, I became rich. I was determined nt t waste mney. I wanted t d smething fr my family, but they said it was my mney and they knew I wuld use it prperly. Then I went t America and did a degree in creative writing. I learned a great deal frm the lecturers and ther writers n the curse. Nw, I want t d smething t help ther yung writers. I’m thinking f setting up a publishing firm named after the ld lady wh helped me achieve my life’s ambitin!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Barbara Kingslver is a Pulitzer Prize-winning US authr. Her new bk, Demn Cpperhead (winner f the Fictin award in the Indie Bk Awards 2023), is ut nw, published by Faber. She shared the bks that changed her life.
Little Wmen, Luisa May Alctt
I read this bk in the back f a car. I must have been in third r furth grade, and my parents were taking us n a rare hliday. They put us in the back f the estate car and expected us t be quiet fr as lng as it tk t drive t the Grand Canyn. Luckily, I can read in mving vehicles, and I just disappeared int Little Wmen. That was my first experience f really lsing myself in a nvel.
The Children f Vilence series by Dris Lessing
This series f bks rcked my wrld. They are nvels cnnected by a main character, Martha Quest, and set in what was then called Rhdesia, where Lessing grew up. She was writing abut sexism and racism in a time when thse wrds weren’t really used yet. They had what was called the clr bar back then, and as far as sexism, it was just called life. Nbdy was remarking n it. But these bks were abut these big, universal themes that I was feeling s pwerfully in my wn life. It was what I saw in my little twn. It was a revelatin t me that fictin culd be abut these things that everyne in the wrld shuld be thinking abut. That larger purpse f fictin was revealed t me thrugh these bks.
Cannery Rw, Jhn Steinbeck
I always lved t read, and I kept a jurnal since I was eight. As a yung adult I wrte petry and stries which l did nt shw t anybdy. But I did nt think I culd be a writer. In my small twn, my small wrld, it just didn’t seem pssible. I thught, I dn’t knw anyne imprtant. I just knw regular, rdinary peple. Yu can’t write abut that. And then a bk fell int my hands that was this exquisite nvel abut this funny grup f rdinary peple living in an rdinary place. It was like the scales fell frm my eyes. It shwed me fictin desn’t have t be abut famus peple r heric lives.
21. Where did Barbara Kingslver read Little Wmen?
A. In Rhdesia.B. On an estate.
C. At the Grand Canyn.D. In the car.
22. What is TRUE abut The Children f Vilence by Dris Lessing?
A. It is the winner f the Fictin award in the Indie Bk Awards.
B. It is abut sexism and racism Martha Quest experienced in Rhdesia.
C. It is abut big and pwerful themes that I can hardly relate t.
D. It is an exquisite bk abut rdinary peple in an rdinary place.
23. Which bk gave me inspiratin that I culd be a writer?
A. Demn CpperheadB. Little Wmen
C. The Children f VilenceD. Cannery Rw
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了普利策奖得主Barbara Kingslver分享的那些改变了她生活的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Little Wmen, Luisa May Alctt部分中“I read this bk in the back f a car.(我在汽车后座上读这本书)”可知，Barbara Kingslver是在车里读的《小妇人》这本书，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Children f Vilence by Dris Lessing部分中“They are nvels cnnected by a main character, Martha Quest, and set in what was then called Rhdesia, where Lessing grew up. She was writing abut sexism and racism in a time when thse wrds weren’t really used yet.(它们是由一个主要人物Martha Quest连接起来的小说，故事发生在当时被称为Rhdesia的地方，Lessing在那里长大。她写的是性别歧视和种族主义，而当时这些词还没有被真正使用)”可知，The Children f Vilence这本书是关于人物Martha Quest在Rhdesia经历的性别歧视和种族歧视，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cannery Rw, Jhn Steinbeck部分中“And then a bk fell int my hands that was this exquisite nvel abut this funny grup f rdinary peple living in an rdinary place. It was like the scales fell frm my eyes. It shwed me fictin desn’t have t be abut famus peple r heric lives.(然后有一本书落到了我的手里，那是一本精致的小说，讲的是一群有趣的普通人生活在一个普通的地方。它令我恍然大悟。它告诉我，小说不一定是关于名人或英雄的生活)”可知，Cannery Rw这本书是关于普通人的故事，激励了Barbara Kingslver成为一名作家，故选D。
B
When yu g n a hliday, is yur jurney just an annying incnvenience t get yu there? Have yu ever been t busy thinking abut the next place yu’re ging t visit t enjy where yu are? Or d yu ever return frm a hliday exhausted frm t much sightseeing? If s, yu might want t cnsider slw travel.
What exactly is slw travel? It’s certainly nt abut ding everything at a snail’s pace r using the slwest frm f transprt. Instead, it’s abut cnnecting t the lcal culture and the peple wh live there. The idea is that yu experience life in any place yu visit as if yu were frm there—if yu were slw traveling, yu might rent a place t stay, explre n ft r by lcal transprt, shp in neighbrhd markets and eat typical fd frm the area. In ther wrds, yu really get t knw ne r a few places rather than seeing nly a little f many different places. Slw travel is a mindset —a way f thinking —it is abut appreciating and making the mst f every mment f yur stay.
The benefits f slw travel are multiple. Fr a start, an imprtant psitive factr is that yu’ll save mney. Why? Transprt, especially flights and renting a car, is ne f the biggest expenses n a hliday and using alternatives brings the csts dwn. Als, staying in an apartment r huse means yu can eat in and enjy the pleasure f lcal shpping. Anther advantage is that yu’ll meet mre lcal peple wh can tell yu interesting places t g and give great advice. In additin, since yu wn’t be sticking t a tight schedule, yu’ll have time t explre in depth and make plans as yu g alng.
The benefits dn’t end there. Slw travel is less stressful t and yu get t see places that yu wuld never have seen therwise. Getting ff the beaten track and finding unexpected treasures, such as a beautiful square r a wnderful little restaurant that aren’t in any guidebks, are half the fun f ging t new places. Yu’re far mre likely t remember these enriching experiences fr years t cme than visiting yet anther museum, cafe packed with turists r city filled with sightseers, just because all the travel bks say they are the best places t g. Finally, slw travel is mre envirnmentally friendly. As a result, nt nly will yu reduce yur carbn ftprint, but yu’ll als prmte sustainable travel.
24. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By presenting examples.B. By prviding backgrund.
C. By giving definitin.D. By asking questins.
25. What d the underlined wrds “multiple” mean in paragraph 3?
A. LimitedB. PlentifulC. ImpressiveD. Unique
26. What can we learn abut slw travel frm the last paragraph?
A. It is ecnmical and flexible.B. It is slw and incnvenient.
C. It is time-saving and interesting.D. It is relaxing and green.
27. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T cmpare slw travel and special frces-style travel.
B. T give examples f the slw travel arund the wrld.
C. T intrduce what slw travel is and its benefits.
D. T list the advantages and disadvantages f slw travel.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是慢旅行以及它好处。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu g n a hliday, is yur jurney just an annying incnvenience t get yu there? Have yu ever been t busy thinking abut the next place yu’re ging t visit t enjy where yu are? Or d yu ever return frm a hliday exhausted frm t much sightseeing? If s, yu might want t cnsider slw travel.”（当你去度假时，你的旅程是否只是为了到达那里而带来的恼人的不便？你是否曾经忙着考虑下一个你要去的地方，而没有好好享受现在的生活？或者你是否曾经从度假回来，因为观光太多而疲惫不堪？如果是这样，你可能要考虑慢速旅行了。）可推知，作者是通过问问题来引入主题的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Fr a start, an imprtant psitive factr is that yu’ll save mney. Why? Transprt, especially flights and renting a car, is ne f the biggest expenses n a hliday and using alternatives brings the csts dwn. Als, staying in an apartment r huse means yu can eat in and enjy the pleasure f lcal shpping. Anther advantage is that yu’ll meet mre lcal peple wh can tell yu interesting places t g and give great advice. In additin, since yu wn’t be sticking t a tight schedule, yu’ll have time t explre in depth and make plans as yu g alng.”（首先，一个重要的积极因素是你可以省钱。为什么？交通，尤其是机票和租车，是度假中最大的支出之一，而使用替代方式可以降低成本。此外，住在公寓或房子里意味着你可以在家里吃饭，享受当地购物的乐趣。另一个好处是，你会遇到更多的当地人，他们可以告诉你有趣的地方，并给你很好的建议。此外，由于你不会坚持一个紧凑的时间表，你将有时间深入探索和制定计划，随着你的前进。）可知，分别提到了几点好处，由此可知，此处应为慢旅行的好处是多方面的。故可猜测划线单词multiple为“多方面的”意思，结合选项B项Plentiful“丰富的”意思一致。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Slw travel is less stressful t and yu get t see places that yu wuld never have seen therwise.”（慢速旅行的压力也更小，你可以看到你永远不会看到的地方。）以及“Finally, slw travel is mre envirnmentally friendly. As a result, nt nly will yu reduce yur carbn ftprint, but yu’ll als prmte sustainable travel.”（最后，慢速旅行更环保。这样一来，你不仅可以减少你的碳足迹，还可以促进可持续旅行。）可推知，从最后一段我们可以了解到慢旅行它是放松和绿色的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“When yu g n a hliday, is yur jurney just an annying incnvenience t get yu there? Have yu ever been t busy thinking abut the next place yu’re ging t visit t enjy where yu are? Or d yu ever return frm a hliday exhausted frm t much sightseeing? If s, yu might want t cnsider slw travel.”（当你去度假时，你的旅程是否只是为了到达那里而带来的恼人的不便？你是否曾经忙着考虑下一个你要去的地方，而没有好好享受现在的生活？或者你是否曾经从度假回来，因为观光太多而疲惫不堪？如果是这样，你可能要考虑慢速旅行了。）和下文详细描述的慢旅行的几点好处可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍什么是慢旅行和它的好处。故选C项。
C
Hangzhu Asian Games are defined as a great success. Fr 16 days ver 12,000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and regins acrss Asia cmpeted ver 480 events, brke 13 wrld recrds and shared unfrgettable mments in Hangzhu. It is wrth mentining that in this 19th editin f Asian Games break-dancing and e-sprts made their debuts as fficial medal sprts.
In Asia, e-sprt games are mre ppular than traditinal sprt, making it the leading regin fr e-sprts and, within Asia, China is undubtedly the regin leader as well as the largest e-sprts market in the wrld, accunting fr “34% f glbal industry incme in that categry, Asia cmbined takes 53%”, says Nik Partners in their market research reprted by MIT Technlgy Review.
Within China, e-sprts are run like any ppular sprt and have been fr a lng time: there are reginal clubs, each with its hme stadium; cmpetitins featuring different levels f talent make it pssible fr the industry t evaluate the players (and als fr the players t make a living); and in recent years, star players have even been marketed like celebrities, attracting crazy fan grups.
Fr the first time in histry, the Asian Games included e-sprts as medal-earning event, with ver 20 cuntries cmpeting in seven e-sprt games making it the “highest-stakes mbile game match that’s ever been played” accrding t MIT Technlgy Review: “Of all the cmpetitins taking place, e-sprts is the nly ne in which arena(竞技场) tickets were sld n a lttery(抽签) basis because f skyrcketing demand. There were ver 5 millin lttery buyers fr all the e-sprts events; each had a 0.5% chance f getting a ticket.”
The reasn fr such ppularity has been identified in the drive f the majr Chinese tech cmpanies prmting the rise f mbile gaming in China and making the e-sprts mre accessible t peple wh dn’t have cmputers r cnsles(游戏机). The ppularity f e-sprts is particularly intense amng yung peple, fr this reasn brands like Disney r Nintend are recruiting cmpanies like Tencent t make their mbile games.
28. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. textbk.B. A travel jurnal.C. A science fictin.D. A sprts magazine.
29. Why is e-sprts in Hangzhu Asian Games the nly event that requires a lttery t purchase tickets?
A. Because e-sprts is s ppular.B. Because the venue is nt spacius.
C. Because it can add fun t e-sprts.D. Because it can help prmte e-sprts.
30. What is the main reasn fr the fact that E-sprts becme ppular in China?
A. Peple’s intense interest in digitalizatin.
B. The large yung ppulatin f the cuntry.
C. Peple’s easy access t mbile games.
D. The gvernment’s prmtin f the sprt.
31. What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Origin f E-sprts
B. The First Appearance f E-sprts in Asian Games
C. The Develpment f E-sprts
D. D. The Ppularity f E-sprts in Asia
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Hangzhu Asian Games are defined as a great success. Fr 16 days ver 12,000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and regins acrss Asia cmpeted ver 480 events, brke 13 wrld recrds and shared unfrgettable mments in Hangzhu. It is wrth mentining that in this 19th editin f Asian Games break-dancing and e-sprts made their debuts as fficial medal sprts.”（杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。在16天的时间里，来自亚洲45个国家和地区的12,000多名运动员参加了480多个项目的比赛，打破了13项世界纪录，并在杭州分享了难忘的时刻。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。由此可推知，这篇文章可能取自一本体育杂志。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Of all the cmpetitins taking place, e-sprts is the nly ne in which arena(竞技场) tickets were sld n a lttery(抽签) basis because f skyrcketing demand. There were ver 5 millin lttery buyers fr all the e-sprts events; each had a 0.5% chance f getting a ticket.”（在所有正在举行的比赛中，电子竞技是唯一一个竞技场门票以彩票形式出售的比赛，因为需求飙升。所有电子竞技赛事的彩票购买者超过500万;每个人都有0.5%的机会得到一张票。）可知，杭州亚运会的电子竞技是唯一需要彩票形式购买门票的项目是因为电子竞技非常受欢迎。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The reasn fr such ppularity has been identified in the drive f the majr Chinese tech cmpanies prmting the rise f mbile gaming in China and making the e-sprts mre accessible t peple wh dn’t have cmputers r cnsles(游戏机). The ppularity f e-sprts is particularly intense amng yung peple, fr this reasn brands like Disney r Nintend are recruiting cmpanies like Tencent t make their mbile games.”（如此受欢迎的原因是中国主要科技公司推动了中国手机游戏的兴起，并使没有电脑或游戏机的人更容易接触到电子竞技。电子竞技在年轻人中尤其受欢迎，因此迪士尼或任天堂等品牌正在招募腾讯等公司来制作他们的手机游戏。）可知，电子竞技在中国流行的主要原因是人们很容易接触到手机游戏。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“In Asia, e-sprt games are mre ppular than traditinal sprt, making it the leading regin fr e-sprts and, within Asia, China is undubtedly the regin leader as well as the largest e-sprts market in the wrld, accunting fr “34% f glbal industry incme in that categry, Asia cmbined takes 53%”, says Nik Partners in their market research reprted by MIT Technlgy Review.”（在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场，占“该类别全球行业收入的34%，亚洲合计占53%”，Nik Partners在《麻省理工科技评论》(MIT Technlgy Review)的市场研究报告中表示。）可知，文章主要讲的是杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场。故文章的最好的标题是“电子竞技在亚洲的流行”。故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hme wrkut
As lng as there is a space at hme, we can mve. It will take time if we g utside as time is precius, especially in this fast- paced age. S many peple like t exercise at hme. Hwever, withut trainers, getting gd exercises at hme can be difficult. ______32______
Avid ver-training. Nwadays, a lt f peple prefer t d sme ppular prgrams they see n scial media. But a lt f these prgrams are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed t make yu feel tired. ______33______ Training beynd yur pwer can result in injury. “Yu might develp tendnitis (肌腱炎) in the knees; yu might hurt an ankle,” said Cliftn Hempstead, a well-knwn persnal trainer.
______34______ A lt f hme wrkut prgrams that dn’t need equipment include exercises such as planks (平板支撑),squats (深蹲) and sit-ups. ______35______ “When ding squats, yur knees and tes shuld be pinted in the same directin s that, lng term, yur knees dn’t suffer. If yu can’t d an exercise, find a way t reduces its tensity s that yu have less pain,” he said.
D yga in a suitable way. ______36______ But if yu’d rather learn yga thrugh vides, it’s imprtant t take it slw. Many vide classes dn’t ffer any changes f pses that might make them wrk fr different bdies. “If smething desn’t feel right, and yu’re taking a vide class, please quit,” he said. “Dn’t g as far.”
A. It can be tricky t d yga at hme.
B. Yga is the mst effective in the presence f an instructr.
C. Here is smething yu shuld pay attentin t when yu chse t exercise at hme.
D. Instead, yu shuld try a prgram that is wrking tward a gal, with exercises yu’re able t d.
E. Watch yur frm.
F. But having bad frm can lead t injury.
G. Peple find it easy t d these prgrams.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. F 36. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在家锻炼的一些注意事项。
【32题详解】
上文“Hwever, withut trainers, getting gd exercises at hme can be difficult.(然而，如果没有教练，在家进行良好的锻炼是很困难的)”提到，如果没有教练，在家进行良好的锻炼是很困难的，下文给出了一些在家锻炼的建议，C项“当你选择在家锻炼时，这里有一些你应该注意的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“But a lt f these prgrams are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed t make yu feel tired.(但这些项目中有很多都是高强度的，旨在让你感到疲劳)”以及下文“Training beynd yur pwer can result in injury.(超出你能力的训练可能会导致受伤)”可知，高强度的锻炼可能会导致受伤，故应是做一些力所能及的锻炼，D项“相反，你应该尝试一个朝着目标努力的项目，做一些你能做的练习”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下文“When ding squats, yur knees and tes shuld be pinted in the same directin s that, lng term, yur knees dn’t suffer.(做深蹲运动时，膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向，这样长期下去，膝盖就不会受到伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼时要注意姿势正确，E项“注意你的姿势”适合为段落主题句，故选E。
【35题详解】
下文“When ding squats, yur knees and tes shuld be pinted in the same directin s that, lng term, yur knees dn’t suffer.(做深蹲运动时，膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向，这样长期下去，膝盖就不会受到伤害)”是说锻炼时要保持正确姿势，这样就不会受伤，说明不正确的姿势会导致受伤，F项“但是不良姿势会导致受伤”符合语境，故选F。
【36题详解】
根据上文“D yga in a suitable way.(用合适的方式做瑜伽)”可知，本段主要讲述用合适的方式做瑜伽，B项“瑜伽在教练在场的情况下是最有效的”与符合本段主旨，且与下文“But if yu’d rather learn yga thrugh vides(但如果你更愿意通过视频来学习瑜伽)”想要通过视频自学瑜伽形成转折关系，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our church in Trnt has a way f helping thse wh are shrt f mney. Mney is drpped int an ffering bx with nly the name f the ____37____ n the envelpe (信封).
There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse ____38____ . We did nt talk abut ur ____39____ with anyne, including ur ____40____ . We did nt want t make them ____41____ abut the prblem.
Our situatin wasn’t ____42____ , and my husband and I knew that we wuld have t lk fr utside help. Just as we were almst ____43____ , ur church gave us a gift envelpe. We were verjyed t receive the mney, enugh t ____44____ that hard time. We culdn’t help but wnder wh had given such a generus gift.
A year later, ur seventeen-year-ld sn was ____45____ a student lan (贷款) t attend university. His father and I were very ____46____ by this. We had ____47____ him t save sme mney fr his university frm his part-time jb and he had already had enugh mney. I asked him repeatedly where the mney had ____48____ . At first he wuld nt tell me. Finally, my sn ____49____ that the year befre he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me.
I std there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my sn ____50____ t save that mney. He had given it t us ____51____ — withut telling us what he had dne.
37.
A. helperB. receiverC. vlunteerD. rganizer
38.
A. in needB. in dangerC. in shrtD. in shck
39.
A. mneyB. attitudeC. difficultyD. effrt
40.
A. familyB. neighbrC. childrenD. partner
41.
A. anxiusB. seriusC. curiusD. careful
42.
A. increasingB. imprvingC. slvingD. appearing
43.
A. breaking upB. breaking inC. breaking utD. breaking dwn
44.
A. bring us thrughB. bring us upC. bring us tgetherD. bring us ut
45.
A struggle frB. dealing withC. applying frD. giving up
46.
A. amazedB. cheatedC. disturbedD. cnfused
47.
A. frcedB. beggedC. persuadedD. trusted
48.
A. gneB. gtC. leftD. spent
49.
A. arguedB. cheatedC. admittedD. ffered
50.
A. yearsB. mnthsC. daysD. hurs
51.
A. finallyB. actuallyC. simplyD. willingly
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子用自己打零工赚来的钱暗中帮助父母渡过难关的故事。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱被投进一个捐赠箱，信封上只写着收信人的名字。A. helper帮手；B. receiver接受者；C. vlunteer志愿者；D. rganizer组织者。根据上文“Our church in Trnt has a way f helping thse wh are shrt f mney.(我们多伦多的教会有办法帮助那些缺钱的人)”可知，教会帮助那些没有钱的人，应是把钱放进信封，写着那些需要帮助人的名字，即收信人的名字，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我和我丈夫也在需要帮助的人群中。A. in need在困难时；B. in danger在危险时；C. in shrt简而言之；D. in shck震惊。结合下文“and my husband and I knew that we wuld have t lk fr utside help(我丈夫和我知道我们必须寻求外界的帮助)”可知，作者和丈夫曾经一度也处于困难之中，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和任何人谈论我们的困难，包括我们的孩子。A. mney钱；B. attitude态度；C. difficulty困难；D. effrt努力。根据上文“my husband and I were amng thse ____2____”可知，作者和丈夫也曾经处于困境，故此处指没有和别人谈论起自己的困难，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. family家庭；B. neighbr邻居；C. children孩子；D. partner同伴。下文提到儿子悄悄把攒的钱放进捐赠箱，故此处指没有和孩子提及过家庭的困境，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不想让他们为这个问题担心。A. anxius担心的；B. serius严重的；C. curius好奇的；D. careful小心的。根据空后“abut the prblem”及常识可知，孩子们知道家庭的经济问题应是会担心，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的情况并没有好转，我和丈夫知道我们必须寻求外界的帮助。A. increasing增加；B. imprving改善；C. slving解决；D. appearing出现。根据“my husband and I knew that we wuld have t lk fr utside help”可知，情况并没有好转，所以需要寻求外界帮助，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正当我们快要崩溃的时候，教会给了我们一个礼物信封。A. breaking up分手；B. breaking in闯进；C. breaking ut爆发；D. breaking dwn崩溃。上文提到经济情况没有得到改善，需要寻求外界帮助，此处指正当快要崩溃时，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们收到这笔钱非常高兴，这笔钱足以使我们度过那段困难时期。A. bring us thrugh使我们度过难关；B. bring us up抚养我们长大；C. bring us tgether把我们聚在一起；D. bring us ut把我们带出来。根据“We were verjyed t receive the mney”及语境可知，作者收到一笔钱，足以度过难关，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子正在申请学生贷款上大学。A. struggle fr为……而斗争；B. dealing with处理；C. applying fr申请；D. giving up放弃。结合空后“a student lan (贷款) t attend university”以及下文“I asked him repeatedly where the mney had ____12____ .”可知，作者询问儿子钱的去向，故儿子应是没有钱，申请学生贷款上大学，故选C。
46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲和我对此感到非常不安。A. amazed惊讶的；B. cheated被骗的；C. disturbed不安的；D. cnfused困惑的。结合语境及下文“he had already had enugh mney”可知，作者以为儿子有足够的钱，但儿子却申请了学生贷款，作者和丈夫应是感到不安，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信他会从兼职工作中存一些钱供他上大学，他已经有足够的钱了。A. frced强迫；B. begged恳求；C. persuaded说服；D. trusted信任。结合语境及上文“His father and I were very ____10____ by this.”可知，作者和丈夫对于儿子申请学生贷款感到不安，因为他们深信儿子会做兼职赚钱，已经有了足够的钱，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再三问他钱到哪里去了。A. gne去；B. gt得到；C. left离开；D. spent花费。结合下文“he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me.”可知，作者问儿子钱去哪了，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前一年他把他的积蓄放进了他父亲和我的捐赠箱里。A. argued争辩；B. cheated欺骗；C. admitted承认；D. ffered提供。根据上文“I asked him repeatedly…”可知，作者再三询问儿子钱去哪了，儿子最后才承认是放进了捐赠箱里，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子花了好几年才攒下那笔钱。A. years年；B. mnths月；C. days天；D. hurs小时。结合语境及第三段末句“We culdn’t help but wnder wh had given such a generus gift.(我们不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物)”可知，儿子攒一大笔钱应是需要很多年，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他心甘情愿地把它给了我们——没有告诉我们他做了什么。A. finally最后；B. actually实际上；C. simply简单地；D. willingly乐意地，愿意地。根据“withut telling us what he had dne”可知，儿子没有告诉父母，他是心甘情愿这么做，故选D。
第 II 卷(非选择题，共 65 分)
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smth and durable, Xuan paper is knwn as the “Paper f Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk ____52____ (write) by a schlar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper ____53____ an ideal carrier fr calligraphy and painting.
The craft f making Xuan paper is ____54____ (extreme) challenging. Sandalwd bark (檀香树皮), ____55____ special plant native t suthern China, ges thrugh 108 prcedures befre it ____56____ (change) int a batch f fine Xuan paper. The entire prcess is s cmplex that even the mst skilled craftsman can nly master sme f its steps, ____57____ shws us the beauty f craftsmanship.
The flw f ink decides the utput f Chinese art ____58____ Xuan paper is ahead f thers with its excellent ability ____59____ (give) full play t ink. Different prprtins f bark t straw can create different canvases best suited fr artistic expressin.
Xuan paper has accmpanied the Chinese literati fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, it can nt be easily damaged by time. It is this durability (耐用性) that has made the preservatin f many ____60____ (traditin) wrks frm ancient China pssible.
Papermaking is a shape f _____61_____ (wise) f the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the tp f papermaking.
【答案】52. written
53. as 54. extremely
55. a 56. is changed
57. which 58. and
59. t give
60. traditinal
61. wisdm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宣纸的历史，工艺和价值。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在学者张彦元的《历代名画论》一书中，他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰bk，bk和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填written。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在学者张彦元的《历代名画论》一书中，他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。根据句意以及空后an ideal carrier为名词可知，此处为介词as表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填as。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的工艺极具挑战性。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词challenging。故填extremely。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：檀香皮是中国南方特有的一种植物，经过108道工序才能制成一批精美的宣纸。根据句意以及空后special plant为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种特有的植物”为泛指概念，结合special为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：檀香皮是中国南方特有的一种植物，经过108道工序才能制成一批精美的宣纸。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，it和change为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填is changed。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：整个过程是如此复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握其中的一些步骤，这向我们展示了工艺之美。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：墨的流动决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥墨的能力而领先于其他纸。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个句子，保持并列关系。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：墨的流动决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥墨的能力而领先于其他纸。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰ability，ability t d“做……的能力”为惯用表达。故填t give。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代的传统作品得以保存。由空后wrks为名词可知，此处为形容词traditinal“传统的”作定语修饰改名词，满足句意要求。故填traditinal。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：造纸术是中国古代智慧的象征，宣纸是造纸术的巅峰。分析句子可知，此处为名词作表语，和空前的shape形成所属关系。故填wisdm。
第三节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。(每空只写一词)
62. __________(显然地)，it was yur determinatin that led t yur final success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，是你的决心导致了你最终的成功。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“显然地”应用bviusly，为副词，在本句中作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviusly。
63. Fr centuries, this tl has been passed dwn with its design and purpse __________ (事实上) unchanged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，这种工具一直流传下来，其设计和用途实际上没有改变。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词actually“事实上”作状语，满足句意要求。故填actually。
64. Since nn, she has been b _______ herself in this new nvel which her sister brrwed frm the schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】burying##urying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从中午起，她就埋头读她姐姐从学校借来的这本新小说。根据首字母提示可知，空处应用动词bury，bury neslf in埋头于，结合语意可知，此处表示bury这一动作在这一段时间内一直是正在进行的，所以空处应用burying，与has been后构成现在完成进行时。故填burying。
65. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being r________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnised/recgnized
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候没有被认出来。结合首字母提示，recgnise/recgnize认出，符合此处语境；再分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式作介词withut的宾语，结合设空前being，此处应使用动名词的被动形式，其构成为being+dne。故填recgnised/recgnized。
66. Filled with __________(好奇心)，the artist packed his bag and left fr the Xi’an City Wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行囊，前往西安城墙。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词curisity“好奇心”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填curisity。
67. The new technlgy, if it is a________ prperly t rice grwing, will help increase the grain utput. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新技术如果适当地应用于水稻种植，将有助于增加粮食产量。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语apply t“适用于”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前is可知，此处应为被动语态结构。故填applied。
68. Their __________(供给) were running ut thugh a charity grup just sent them a batch. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】supplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的物资快用完了，不过一个慈善组织刚刚给他们送来了一批。根据汉语提示可知，supply“供给”，可数名词，由“were”可知此应用名词复数形式作主语，故填supplies。
69. These children tld us they p__________ riding t the cuntryside t staying indrs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些孩子告诉我们，他们宁愿骑马到乡下去，也不愿待在家里。结合句意及首字母提示可知，prefer“更喜欢，宁愿”，动词，prefer ding sth t ding sth“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，根据句中的“tld”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填preferred。
70. As a bss, she feels a strng sense f ____________ (责任)twards her emplyees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为老板，她对员工有强烈的责任感。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词respnsibility“责任”，满足句意要求，a sense f respnsibility责任感。故填respnsibility。
71. Recently, the first internatinal humanitarian aid has been sent t the residents f Gaza wh are severely a________ by the Israeli-Palestinian cnflict. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最近，第一批国际人道主义援助已经送到受以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突严重影响的加沙居民手中。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词affect“影响”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前are可知，此处应为动词被动语态，be affected by表示“被……影响”。故填affected。
第四节(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
72. 请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。
1. 第十九届亚运会于 9 月在杭州拉开帷幕，对于亚洲运动员们，这是一场互相竞技的盛会。(定语从句;cmpete)
2. 这一次，你会惊喜地发现大多数年轻的中国运动员外向又自信。(find+宾语+宾补;amaze)
3. 其中，全红婵用她出色的技能给我们留下了深刻的印象。(make/leave an impressin n )
4. 与其他领域相比，体育比赛充满了更多的失败和受伤，但是这些运动员们永远不会失去信心。(cmpare with;lse heart)
5. 正如你所看见的，这场赛事不仅展现了体育精神，还促进了国家之间的文化交流。(nt nly... but als;exchange)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The 19th Asian Games pened in September in Hangzhu, which is a grand (large) event fr athletes in Asia t cmpete with each ther. This time, yu’ll be amazed t find mst f Chinese yung athletes utging and cnfident. Amng them, Quan Hngchan left/made a deep impressin n us with her wnderful skills. Cmpared with ther fields, sprts are full f failures and injuries, but these athletes will never lse heart. As yu can see, this event nt nly shws us the sprts spirit, but als imprves the cultural exchange between cuntries.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
惊讶的：amazed→ surprised
提高，增强：imprves → enhances
极好的：wnderful→ superb
展示：shws→ demnstrates
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cmpared with ther fields, sprts are full f failures and injuries, but these athletes will never lse heart.
拓展句：：Cmpared with ther fields, thugh sprts are full f failures and injuries, these athletes will never lse heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The 19th Asian Games pened in September in Hangzhu, which is a grand (large) event fr athletes in Asia t cmpete with each ther.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】As yu can see, this event nt nly shws us the sprts spirit, but als imprves the cultural exchange between cuntries.（运用了nt nly…but als…的固定句型。）
第四部分 写作(共 1 题，满分 25 分)
73. 假定你是李华，你们学校准备取消课间播放音乐，让大家多点时间学习，你认为这样做存在问题。请你给学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.提出建议。
注意： 1 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. I think it’s nt a gd idea t cancel playing music t make students g n studying after class. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, cancelling playing music between classes t make us cntinue studying may lead us t be vertired and stressed. Besides, students may feel bred r less mtivated if they are frced t study all the time. These can hinder the prgress f students as they can’t get enugh relaxatin.
My suggestin is t play sme sft and peaceful music instead f lud music and t play half f the class break. In this way, we can have a gd rest as well as enjy music, which can help us be fully prepared fr the next class.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校负责人写一封邮件，说明学校准备取消课间播放音乐，让大家多点时间学习这种做法存在的问题并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s mre
建议：suggestin→advice
而不是：instead f→rather than
考虑：cnsider→take…int cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T begin with, cancelling playing music between classes t make us cntinue studying may lead us t be vertired and stressed.
拓展句：T begin with, cancelling playing music between classes, which aims t make us cntinue studying, may lead us t be vertired and stressed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】These can hinder the prgress f students as they can’t get enugh relaxatin.（运用了as引导的原因状语从价格）
【高分句型2】In this way, we can have a gd rest as well as enjy music, which can help us be fully prepared fr the next class.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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