2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰县重点中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰县重点中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Mary?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the headmaster see the man?
A. At 9:30.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:40.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a shp. C. In a htel.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Leave right away.B. Stay fr dinner.C. Catch a train.
4. Hw much is a pund f tmates nw?
A. Eighty cents.B. Thirty cents. C. One hundred and ten cents.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. It always takes the man twenty-five minutes t drive hme.
B. It smetimes takes the man fifty minutes.
C. His hme is far away frm his ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题.
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a fd stre.B. At a wedding party.C. At a birthday party.
7. Wh is Mary?
A. Janet’s friend at cllege. B. Peter’s friend at cllege.
C. Janet’s friend at high schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8. In which way did Linda learn abut the apartment?
A. Frm the ad. B. By telephne. C. Thrugh an agency.
9. What requires extra charge besides the rent?
A. Gas and water. B. Electricity. C. Parking space.
10. What is Linda ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a lk at the apartment. B. Mve int the apartment.
C. Pay the rent f the apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. Where can yu pssibly hear the talk?
A. In a laundry. B. In a shp. C. In the street.
12. What are the big machines ver there?
A. Washing machines. B. Dryers. C. Vending machines (自动售货机).
13. Where can the man buy sap?
A. In the shp nearby. B. Frm the vending machines.
C. In the laundry.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.
14. Which film f the fllwing DIDN’T the wman see?
A. Raising Arizna. B. Wild at heart. C. Neither.
15. Hw des the wman like the black humr film?
A. Very much. B. Nt a bit. C. S-S.
16. What kind f actr des the man think Niclas Cage shuld be?
A. A tragic actr.B. A classical actr.C. A cmic actr.
17. What films make Niclas Cage mre ppular?
A. Actin mvies. B. Cmic mvies. C. Tragic mvies.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至20题.
18. When was the building built?
A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930.
19. What was the building used as at the time f the fire?
A. A htel. B. An ld peple’s hme. C. A histry museum.
20. Wh is Andrew Bnd?
A. A newspaper reprter. B. The wner f the building.
C. The head f the fire department.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best spring destinatins in Tibet
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has lng been an ideal and mysterius destinatin fr visitrs wh are passinate abut explring remte lands. Here we recmmend sme f the best turist destinatins in Tibet.
Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi
The peach blssms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the mst beautiful peach flwers in the wrld”. The annual festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. Peach trees blm depending n the altitude and climate, s visitrs will have the chance t enjy the blssms.
Ranwu Lake
Ranwu Lake is renwned fr its tranquility (平静) and its purity f blueness. Scenery alng the lakeside varies a gd deal with grass, frest, autumn leaves, white waterfwl and snw muntains clearly reflected in the mirrr-like water. Spring cming, a reflectin f green trees dances n the lake and peple feel like they are walking int a rmantic dreamland.
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
The Grand Canyn is the deepest canyn in the wrld. With a ttal length f abut 500 kilmeters, its altitude spans frm 7,782 meters t 550 meters arund the Yarlung Zangb River Valley. Visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyi Valley is knwn as “the highest green mysterius place n Earth”. Surrunded by muntains and shruded in cluds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destinatin fr visitrs, where yu can find peach and azalea blssms everywhere.
There are sme ther attractins. Fr mre infrmatin, please click the fllwing link
21. If yu are a festival lver, which destinatin will yu chse?
A. Nanyi ValleyB. Ranwu Lake
C. The Yarlung Zangb River Grand CanynD. Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi
22. What d Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn have in cmmn?
A. Admiring snw muntains.B. Watching white waterfwl.
C. Enjying peach blssms.D. Appreciating azalea flwers.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review B. A website C. A magazine D. A travel brchure
B
Many centuries ag, all peple had t gather seeds and plants t eat. They did nt knw hw t farm r raise animals fr fd. We call them the Stne Age peple because they used stne tls and weapns.
Yu may feel surprised in the wrld tday there are still peple wh live like the Stne Age peple. They live in the places that are hard t reach. Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they dn’t knw abut mdern inventins. They have nt learned ways f ding things frm thers.
Fr 25,000 years, grups f peple have lived alne in the middle f Australia. One f these grups is the Arunta tribe (部落). They d nt knw hw t farm and hw t raise sheep r cattle.
The Aruntas spend mst f their time searching fr fd and water. The men hunt animals with stne-tipped spears. The wmen and children lk fr rts, seeds and nuts. They use sticks t dig up the rts. Several Arunta families live tgether. They have n huse. At night, they sleep arund small fires.
Nw ther peple are mving int the center f Australia. Sn the Aruntas will n lnger be a Stne Age peple.
24. The Stne Age peple are called s because they ____.
A. gathered seeds and plants t eatB. didn’t knw hw t farm
C. used stne tls and weapnsD. didn’t raise animals fr fd
25. The Arunta tribe has lived ________.
A. in the middle f AfricaB. in the center f Australia
C. tgether with ther pepleD. in prly built huses
26. Why d the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived befre?
A. Because they have nt yet learned new ways frm ther peple.
B. Because they d nt want t change their way f living.
C. Because ther peple are mving in and living with the Aruntas.
D. Because each family live alne withut knwing thers.
27. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. the Australians live much like the Stne Age peple
B. the Arunta tribe has a histry f 25 centuries
C. the Stne Age peple have at last disappeared in the wrld
D. the Aruntas will change their way f living sner r later
C
In mst places a traffic signal in the middle f the desert, especially ne fr camels, may well be a mirage, but in this case it is all t real. At the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt in Gansu Prvince, nrthwest China, the wrld’s first traffic light fr camels was set up t manage traffic in the ppular turist area.
Accrding t a Chinese state-wned wire service, the prblem was that the walking paths fr human beings ften crssed camel paths, creating traffic chas (混乱). As a slutin, wrkers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate rute fr the camels. The traffic light nw manages the flw f traffic at the new crssing.
Camel-riding turs are a big attractin fr visitrs t the area. But visitrs t the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt will nw be safe frm camel crashes, thanks t the new traffic signal, which turns green t let the animals crss and red t make them stp.
The Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt is already a turist ht spt thanks t its breathtaking sand dunes (沙丘), an asis (绿洲) and even the ccasinal snwstrm which create therwrldly scenery. The strange camel traffic signal culd well becme anther attractin t enjy n a visit t the scenic area.
The area is clse t Dunhuang City n the edge f the Gbi Desert, and it used t be an essential resting pint fr travellers n the Silk Rad. Dunhuang’s best-knwn turist attractin is the Mga Caves. The traffic signal is unlikely ever t reach the significance f the Mga Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.
28. What des the underlined wrd “mirage” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Reality. B. Fantasy.C. Scenery.D. Mistake.
29. Why did the wrkers create a separate rute fr the camels?
A. T slve the traffic chas.B. T have camels g thrugh.
C. T attract visitrs t the area.D. T prtect the visitrs’ safety.
30. What can we infer abut the camel traffic signal frm the last 2 paragraphs?
A. It has becme a turist ht spt.
B. It has prevented camel traffic jams.
C. It culd imprve the turism f the scenic area.
D. It culd greatly increase the camels’ ppulatin.
31. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T criticize the traffic jam.B. T tell us a travel experience.
C. T intrduce a camel traffic light.D. T analyze a natural phenmenn.
D
Many wners f electric cars have wished fr a battery pack that culd pwer their vehicle fr mre than a thusand miles n a single charge. Researchers have develped a lithium-air battery that culd make that dream a reality. The new battery design culd als ne day pwer airplanes and trucks. The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.
Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire. Mre imprtantly, the slid electrlyte can ptentially bst the energy fur times, which translates int lnger driving range.
Fr ver a decade, scientists have been wrking vertime t develp a lithium battery that makes use f the xygen in air. The lithium-air battery has the highest energy f any battery technlgy being cnsidered fr the next generatin f batteries beynd lithium-in.
The new slid electrlyte is cmpsed f a material made frm relatively inexpensive elements, cmpared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reactin in lithium-in nly invlves ne r tw electrns stred per xygen mlecule, while that fr lithium-air battery invlves fur electrns. Mre electrns stred means higher energy.
The new design is the first lithium-air battery that has achieved a fur-electrn reactin at rm temperature. It als perates with xygen supplied by air frm the surrunding envirnment. The capability t run with air avids the need fr xygen tanks t perate, a prblem with earlier designs. “With further develpment, we expect ur new design fr the lithium-air battery t reach a recrd f 1200 watt-hurs per kilgram,” said Curtiss, a researcher. “That is nearly fur times better than lithium-in batteries.”
32. What cntributes mst t the lithium-in battery?
A. Slid electrlytes.B. Liquid cmpnent.
C. Lithium-in.D. Oxygen mlecules.
33. What’s the prblem with lithium-in batteries?
A. They burn easily if verheated.B. They are unsafe in prductin.
C. They damage the envirnment.D. They require lnger charging time.
34. Hw des the authr rganize Paragraph 4?
A. By presenting statistics.B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By making cmparisns.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Electric Cars Are Becming Mre PpularB. Hw Lithium-air Batteries Wrk
C. New Batteries Offer Lnger Driving RangeD. What will Be Used t Pwer Airplanes
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Chsing the Right Path t Be a “Better” Persn
Life is a cnstant exercise in self-imprvement. In the rush t achieve, the idea f being “better” can becme lst smetimes. Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself and fulfill yur dreams in an easier way. 36
Explre yur talents.
Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests. S it’s ften necessary t be patient and try many things befre yu find ne that suits yu.
37 Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club, but smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be. Determining wh yu enjy being arund may help yu knw what yu’ll enjy.
38
N matter hw much mney yu make, yu will nt be happy if yu spend yur entire life ding smething yu hate. It’s imprtant t at least devte sme f yur time t what makes yu happy.
If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb, cnsider why. 39 If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful, r isn’t in line with yur values, cnsider finding anther jb.
Experience smething new.
Research has shwn that when we’re in ur cmfrt zne, we aren’t as prductive as we are when we step just beynd it. 40 Because f that ,we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences and interactins with thers, even when thse are little scary. Ding s can help yu achieve mre.
A. D what yu lve.
B. Here are sme tips fr yu.
C. Register in a class yu’re interested in.
D. Humans adapt very quickly t psitive events.
E. It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling.
F. Similar types f peple may be attracted t the same activities.
G. Try nt t allw yurself t fcus s much n a certain aspect f yur life.
第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）
Grwing up in the USA, I always wanted t experience anther culture. The ___41___ came when I was 15. After a few mnths f planning and __42___ , I was ready t spend the secnd semester f my first high schl year __43__ an exchange student in Australia.
___44___ in Perth was ne f the mst exciting mments f my life. I realized then that there was n turning back. The family I wuld live with was waiting fr me, and it wuld nly be five days ___45___ the new schl year. The schl I attended was __46__ my schl back in the States. I was quite __47___ at first, especially never having been t a new schl — even in the US. Everything went withut __48__, thugh. The teachers were welcming and the students were friendly.
The mst _49__ time was travelling with ther exchange students arund Australia during ur semester break. The few weeks we _50_ tgether were full f amazing activities.
At the end f ur ___51__ in Australia, we had three weeks t share ur stries and help each ther deal with leaving. It was nly ___52__ that ur last day tgether was filled with tears. We packed ur camp, _53_ e-mail addresses and gathered tgether fr a final gd-bye.
Upn cming hme, an pen mind was again imprtant. Resettling hme tk time and __54___, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thughtful t letting my family and friends knw hw happy I was t be hme and hw ___55 _ I had missed them — thugh the experience is still unfrgettable with me. S, if yu have the pprtunity t study abrad yu mst certainly shuld.
41. A. taskB. dreamC. chanceD. vacatin
42. A. packingB. cnvincingC. perfrmingD. preparing
43. A. asB. nC. frD. with
44. A. FlyingB. LandingC. WrkingD. Studying
45. A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. befre
46. A. similar tB. different frmC. as gd asD. the same as
47. A. excitedB. annyedC. wrriedD. cnfused
48. A. hpeB. dubtC. difficultiesD. argument
49. A. valuableB. acceptableC. cmfrtableD. unfrgettable
50. A. spentB. livedC. studiedD. wrked
51. A. stayB. visitC. tripD. hlidays
52. A. funnyB. naturalC. strangeD. simple
53. A. madeB. wrteC. sharedD. exchanged
54. A. effrtB. mneyC. abilityD. wisdm
55. A. manyB. muchC. mstD. ld
语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Educating bys and girls tgether has always been an imprtant and stressful issue. Many 56 (parent) believe that the educatinal prcess can be mre 57 (effect) if the classes are divided accrding t the gender (性别) f the students. Althugh same-sex schls 58 (cnsider) t cnservative and strict in tday’s times, nevertheless, there are still supprters f this manner f educatin. They hld the view 59 the presence f the ppsite gender distracts the attentin f students and keeps them frm cncentrating n studies.
On 60 ther hand, supprters f c-educatin feel that as bys and girls are different, it is a valuable experience fr bth genders 61 (cntact) each ther. Mrever, the earlier bys and girls begin t cmmunicate, the sner they acquire scial skills, 62 are crucial t cmmunicating freely in the wrld. Further, if there are girls in the class, bys may well pssibly try t d better in rder nt t lse face in frnt f the girls.
Apart frm all that has been mentined abve, educating bys and girls tgether 63 (help) them understand and mutually respect each ther frm an early stage in life. This can pssibly help in 64 (build) a generatin that desn’t suffer frm gender bias and is pen t a healthy 65 (cmpete) even between the tw genders.
书面表达（40分）
第一节：应用文（15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场羽毛球比赛给同学们减压。请你为校英文报写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点、目的；2.参赛人员，比赛过程；3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A successful badmintn match
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ag, I was at a girls’ schl, and ur teacher made all the girls in the class sit next t smene different every day.
On ne f the days, my teacher paired Madhuri, wh I had never talked t, and me t sit next t each ther. I nticed that she seemed very anxius. I asked her what was wrng. She remained silent at first, but eventually, she tld me that she had three sisters in her family and that her father culdn’t affrd schl bks fr all f them.
My primary schl was strict, as was the standard then, and if yu didn’t have yur schl bks the teacher wuld make yu leave the class. Madhuri was very anxius that day because she thught that the teacher wuld tell her t leave the class. When the teacher saw that she didn’t have the bks, he tld Madhuri that she culdn’t attend class fr a week.
Madhuri was very sad. I felt s bad when I saw her pain that I decided t help her. I went t speak t her and ffered t buy the bks fr her. She refused my ffer t help. She had very strng principles and she wuld never accept things bught by thers.
When I gt hme frm schl I tld my mm the stry. She said that it was gd that I had tried t help but I shuld stp wrrying abut it because there was nthing mre that I culd d if she had refused my ffer t help. I culdn’t stp wrrying abut it thugh. Then I had an idea. My elder brther, wh had nce used the same series f bks, graduated frm schl last year. Why nt turn t him fr help?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe thse ld bks were the slutin t the prblem.____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I gt up early s that I culd g t her huse befre ging t schl.________
_____________________________________________________________________________
高二12月考英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CAACB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 CAABC
阅读理解（满分40分）
21-25 DABCB 26-30 ADBAC 31-35 CBADC 36-40 BFAEG
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）
41-45 CDABD 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 ABDAB
语法填空 56. parents 57．effective 58．are cnsidered 59．that 60．the 61．t cntact 62．which 63．helps 64．building 65．cmpetitin
第四部分书面表达
第一节：应用文
A Successful Badmintn Match
A wnderful badmintn match was held n the playgrund f ur schl last Friday,whse aim was t give us students a break frm heavy schlwrk pressure.
Five girls and five bys were chsen frm each class t cmpete,and their classmates cheered them up during the match.Althugh it was cld utside,the playgrund was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers.
The activity was thught highly f by the students,wh said it prvided them with an pprtunity t enrich their campus life.
读后续写
Maybe thse ld bks were the slutin t the prblem. They wuldn’t cst anything s Madhuri culd accept withut any pressure. I went t mm and my brther immediately. After hearing Madhuri’s situatin and my plan, my brther was quite willing t help. We srted ut the needed bks fr Madhuri tgether very quickly. Lking at the neatly piled bks, I felt quite satisfied and delighted but suddenly a cncern flashed acrss my mind, “Wuld Madhuri mind they are secnd-hand bks?”
The next day, I gt up early s that I culd g t her huse befre ging t schl. Nt knwing whether she wuld accept the bks r nt, I kncked at the dr nervusly. When the dr pened, I culd see her surprised expressin. Hearing that these bks were ld bks f my brther, she accepted them withut hesitatin. I als gt a weight ff my mind. On the way t schl, I culd see frm her face hw happy she was. Frm that day n, smething changed and as the days passed and the years mved n, Madhuri and I became best friends.
第一部分 附听力原文：
Text 1
M: D yu think the headmaster culd see me tmrrw befre 9: 30?
W: He wn't be in until 11: 45.
M: Is 12: 40 any gd?
W: Yes, I'll write dwn that time.
Text 2
W: Gd mrning, sir! May I help yu?
M: Gd mrning! I'd like t pen a saving accunt, please.
Text 3
W: What's the hurry? We'd like yu t stay fr dinner
M: Well, thank yu, but Helen and I have t meet my parents at the railway statin.
Text 4
W: I thught that yur tmates are eighty cents a pund.
M: They used t be, but the price has gne up thirty cents.
Text 5
W: Hw lng des it take yu t drive hme when there is nt much traffic?
M: Only twenty five minutes. But if I can't leave my ffice befre 5: 30 pm, it smetimes takes me fifty minutes.
Text 6
W: This fd lks really delicius!
M: Yes, it des. The bride lks s happy, t.
W: Are yu a friend f Janet's?
M: Yes, I am. We went t high schl tgether. Hw abut yu?
W: I'm a friend f hers, t, frm cllege. But I have the feeling we’ve met befre smewhere
M: Have we? Were yu at Janet s twenty-first birth party?
W: Yes, I was. I remember nw. Nice t meet yu finally! I'm Mary.
M: Nice t meet yu, t. My name is Peter.
Text 7
W: Hell. I’m calling abut the apartment yu advertised.
M: Yes. What kind f apartment are yu interested in?
W: I'm interested in a ne-bedrm apartment. D yu have any available?
M: Yes, I have ne. When d yu need it?
W: Smetimes arund next week. What can yu tell me abut this apartment?
M: Well, it's a ne-bedrm apartment. The mnthly rent is $ 650, gas and water included. Yu pay electricity nly. Bth the heat and stve are gas. Yu'll have a parking space at n extra charge. And that’s prbably it. If yu want t take a lk, yu culd cme ver tmrrw mrning at arund 10:00. By the way, may I have yur name, please?
W: My name is Linda. I’ll meet yu in time tmrrw.
Text 8
M: Excuse me.
W: Yeah?
M: I've never used this place befre. Can yu give me sme idea what I need t d?
W: Yu just put quarters in the machine. It's easy.
M: Yes, but…well.
W: What?
M: Hw d I use the machines?
W: What d yu mean? These are the washing machines. Thse big things ver there are the dryers.
M: I see. D the machines have sap in them?
W: N, f curse nt. Yu have t put sap in. Did yu bring yur sap?
M: N. I dn't have sap.
W: Well, yu can buy sme frm that vending machine ver there.
M: Thanks.
Text 9
M: Mary, wh is yur favrite actr?
W: Niclas Cage.
M: I used t like Niclas Cage mre than I d nw. He used t play mre interesting rles.
W: What d yu mean? What mvies?
M: Oh, my favrite Niclas Cage mvie was Wild at heart. He was perfect fr that rle.
W: I saw Wild at heart. It was bring. I almst culdn't watch it.
M: It was the kind f mvie that they call black humr.
W: Yes, I knw. Black humr is humr with a lt f vilence r hrrible things in it. I really dn’t like black humr.
M: What abut Raising Arizna? Did yu see that?
W: N．
M: Yu must see it. T me, that is the classical Niclas Cage mvie. He is perfect fr it.
W: I like his new mvies,
M: Well, I knw he is mre ppular since he started ding actin mvies. But I always think he shuld be a cmic actr. That is what he des best.
Text 10
Nw abut the news. An early mrning fire damaged the histric Gallad Huse tday. It destryed the third flr f the building but firefighters saved the first and the secnd flrs. There were nly a few elderly peple living in the building at the time and they were carried ut t safety. The Gallad Huse was built in 1718 and was used as a htel fr ver 150 years. Gerge Washingtn stayed here in 1782. The Gallad family wned the building until 1930’s. then they sld it t the Muss family. Five years ag it was made int a building fr the elderly. Several fire departments were called t the scene. When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Bnd hw the fire started, he answered that it was mst likely a burning cigarette caused it. Chief Bnd prmised t further examine the cause.
阅读理解
A篇
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The peach blssms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the mst beautiful peach flwers in the wrld”. The annual festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. (林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去Peach Blssm Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“Scenery alng the lakeside varies a gd deal with grass, frest, autumn leaves, white waterfwl and snw muntains clearly reflected in the mirrr-like water. (湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn 部分中的“Visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains. (游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There are sme ther attractins. Fr mre infrmatin, please click the fllwing link (还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。
B篇
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“We call them the Stne Age peple because they used stne tls and weapns. ( 我们称他们为石器时代的人，因为他们使用石器工具和武器。)”可知，被称为石器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fr 25,000 years, grups f peple have lived alne in the middle f Australia. One f these grups is the Arunta tribe (部落). ( 2万五千年来，一群人独自生活在澳大利亚中部。其中一个部落是阿兰达人部落)”可知，阿兰达人部落在澳大利亚中部生活，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because they have met few peple frm the utside wrld, they dn't knw abut mdern inventins. They have nt learned ways f ding things frm thers. (因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法。)可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw ther peple are mving int the center f Australia. Sn the Aruntas will n lnger be a Stne Age peple. (现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。)”可知，阿兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式。故选D。
C篇
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯被设置，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“but in this case it is all t real(但在这种情况下，它太真实了。)”可知，很可能是海市蜃楼。划线单词和“real”意思相反。选项A“Reality (现实)”；选项B“Fantasy (幻想)”；选项C“Scenery (风景)”；选项D“Mistake (错误)”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t a Chinese state-wned wire service, the prblem was that the walking paths fr human beings ften crssed camel paths, creating traffic chas(混乱). As a slutin, wrkers cut a gap in the walkway and created a separate rute fr the camels. (据中国一家国有通讯社报道，问题是人类的步行路径经常与骆驼的路径交叉，造成交通混乱。为了解决这个问题，工人们在人行道上挖了一个缺口，为骆驼开辟了一条单独的路线。)”可知，人们为骆驼开辟一条单独的路线是为了解决交通混乱这一问题。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The strange camel traffic signal culd well becme anther attractin t enjy n a visit t the scenic area.(奇怪的骆驼交通信号很可能成为游览景区的另一个景点。)”以及最后一段“The traffic signal is unlikely ever t reach the significance f the Mga Caves, but at least it might help prevent a few camel traffic jams.(交通信号灯不太可能达到莫高窟的重要性，但至少它可能有助于防止一些骆驼交通堵塞。)”可知，骆驼交通信号可以提高该景区的旅游业。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In mst places a traffic signal in the middle f the desert, especially ne fr camels, may well be a mirage, but in this case it is all t real. At the Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spt in Gansu Prvince, nrthwest China, the wrld’s first traffic light fr camels was set up t manage traffic in the ppular turist area.(在大多数地方，沙漠中央出现交通信号，尤其是骆驼的交通信号，很可能是海市蜃楼，但在这种情况下，它太真实了。在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯被设置，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。)”以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍了世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯。故选C。
D篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。文章介绍了这种电池的工作原理和优势。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.(这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”以及第二段“Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire. Mre imprtantly, the slid electrlyte can ptentially bst the energy fur times, which translates int lnger driving range.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火。固体电解质可以将能量提高四倍，这意味着更长的行驶里程)”可知，固体电解质是锂电池最重要的部分。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Batteries with slid electrlytes are nt subject t safety prblems with the liquid electrlytes used in lithium-in and ther battery types, which can verheat and catch fire.(与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火)”可知，锂离子电池的问题是如果过热，它们很容易烧坏。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“The new slid electrlyte is cmpsed f a material made frm relatively inexpensive elements, cmpared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reactin in lithium-in nly invlves ne r tw electrns stred per xygen mlecule, while that fr lithium-air battery invlves fur electrns. Mre electrns stred means higher energy.(与过去的设计相比，新的固体电解质由相对便宜的元素组成。此外，锂离子中的化学反应只涉及每个氧分子存储的一到两个电子，而锂空气电池的化学反应则涉及四个电子。储存更多的电子意味着更高的能量)”可推知，作者通过做比较展开第四段。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many wners f electric cars have wished fr a battery pack that culd pwer their vehicle fr mre than a thusand miles n a single charge. Researchers have develped a lithium-air battery that culd make that dream a reality. The new battery design culd als ne day pwer airplanes and trucks. The main new cmpnent in this lithium-air battery is a slid electrlyte instead f the usual liquid variety.(许多电动汽车的车主都希望有一种电池组，可以为他们的汽车充电一次，行驶1000英里以上。研究人员已经开发出一种锂空气电池，可以让这个梦想成为现实。新的电池设计有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电解质)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。C项“新型电池提供更长的里程”为最佳标题。故选C。
七选五 略
第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在澳洲一段印象深刻而又难忘的交换生经历。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我15岁的时候，机会来了。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. vacatin假期。由前文“I always wanted t experience anther culture.”和空后“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者一直想要体验另一种文化，后来作者去加拿大做交换生，由此可知，作者的机会来了。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。 A. packing打包；B. cnvincing说服；C. perfrming表演，做；D. preparing准备。由后文“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，因为作者做了一名交换生，由此可知，这是经过几个月的计划和准备得到的结果。故选D。
43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A. as作为；B. n在……之上；C. fr为了；D. with和……一起。由空后“an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者是作为交换生的身份去澳大利亚的，as作为，符合题意。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在珀斯着陆是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Flying飞行；B. Landing着陆；C. Wrking工作；D. Studying学习。根据后文“I realized then that there was n turning back. ”可知，作者坐飞机到达澳洲的珀斯，这是作者一生中最激动的时刻。故选B。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我要住的那个家庭正在等着我，离新学年只有五天了。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. befre在……之前。由前文描述可知，作者刚来澳洲珀斯，所以表示在开学前的前5天到达这里。故选D。
46．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A. similar t与……相似；B. different frm与……不同；C. as gd as和……一样好；D. the same as与……相同。作者在澳洲新学校，结合常识可知，澳洲学校和美国学校不一样。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是从来没有到过一所新学校，即使是在美国。A. excited兴奋的；B. annyed生气的；C. wrried担心的；D. cnfused困惑的。由后文“especially never having been t a new schl”可知，因为作者从未去过新学校，所以一开始作者很担心。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利，没有困难。A. hpe希望；B. dubt怀疑；C. difficulties困难；D. argument争论。由空后副词thugh和“The teachers were welcming and the students were friendly.”，可知，一切进展顺利，没有困难。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的一段时光是在假期和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚。A. valuable珍贵的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。由后文“…were full f amazing activities.”可知，因为和其他交换生一起环游澳洲有很多令人惊讶的活动，由此可知，这段时刻让作者难忘。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的几个星期充满了令人惊奇的活动。A. spent花费，度过；B. lived居住；C. studied学习，研究；D. wrked工作。由前一句描述可知，作者和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚，所以此处指他们一起度过的几个星期。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚停留的最后阶段，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，并互相帮助处理离开的问题。A. stay停留；B. visit参观；C. trip旅途；D. hlidays假期。根据后文“help each ther deal with leaving.”可知，因为作者他们要离开澳洲了，所以空处指他们在澳洲停留的最后阶段。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天泪流满面，这是很自然的。A. funny搞笑的； B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。作者他们要分别了，哭泣的是发生是很自然的。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好宿舍，交换电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的告别。A. made制作；B. wrte写；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换。因为大家要分别了，所以大家都在交换电子邮件地址。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安定下来需要时间和努力，但最后我做到了。A. effrt努力；B. mney金钱；C. ability能力；D. wisdm智慧。根据常识可知，因为重新安定下来，需要一定时间和努力。故选A。
55．句意：一直以来，我都在考虑让我的家人和朋友知道我在家有多开心，我有多想念他们，尽管我仍然清楚地记得这段经历。故选B