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2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市高邮市高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市高邮市高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Read the bk t the wman.
B. Brrw the bk frm the wman.
C. Read the remaining three chapters.
2. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Enjying her hliday. B. Reading a bk. C. Studying fr tests.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At hme. C. At schl
4. What can we knw abut the paper?
A. It’s hard. B. It’s unfinished. C. It’s gd.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s new hme. B. The building.C. The lifts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man’s daughters start reading well?
A. At seven.B. At six. C. At five.
7. What des the man think the wman’s sn shuld d nw?
A. Read a lt.
B. D whatever he likes.
C. Learn frm the man’s daughters.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman think f English?
A. It’s interesting.
B. She desn’t like it.
C. Its grammar rules are difficult.
9. Which subject des the wman d well in?
A. English. B. Math. C. Histry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She’s a new skier.
B. She can ski very fast.
C. She was waiting fr the man.
11. What happened t the wman?
A. She hurt her head.
B. Her skis were brken.
C. She gt her glves stlen.
12. What shuld the tall skier d accrding t the wman?
A. Frgive her. B. Aplgize t her. C. Teach her hw t ski.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the clsest ATM next t?
A. A cnvenience stre. B. The pst ffice. C. A big yellw building.
14. What can we knw abut the nearest cnvenience stre?
A. It isn’t pen. B. It’s t big. C. It’s expensive.
15. Where will the man g t buy things?
A. King Street. B. 3rd Street. C. 22nd Street.
16. Hw will the man g shpping?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A hst. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The language differences.
B. The culture differences.
C. The lifestyle differences.
19. What des the speaker say abut the differences?
A. There are few in daily life.
B. Peple needn’t pay attentin t them.
C. They may cause misunderstandings.
20. What des the speaker ask the listeners t d?
A. Study mre English wrds.
B. Cmpare the language differences.
C. Learn abut American and British cultures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur f the wrld’s greatest natinal parks
Kmd
Lcatin: Indnesia; Area:1,733k㎡
Hme t the wrld’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Kmd dragn, Kmd Natinal Park is made up f 29 islands. The park’s three main islands f Kmd, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinatins fr divers, as the cral reefs supprt an amunt f ceanic diversity. With ver 1,000 species f fish, 260 species f cral, and cuntless sea animals, this is an ideal spt t swim with whales, dlphins and mre.
Namib-Naukluft
Lcatin: Namibia; Area: 49,768k㎡
In the wrld’s ldest desert, the landscape mves. The glden dunes shift as winds blw and seasns pass. Visitrs cme t explre the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Yu’ll need a permit and dctr’s letter t take n the lnger hikes, but ne-day hikes give anyne a chance t see mre f the Namib.
Tngarir
Lcatin: New Zealand; Area:795k㎡
As New Zealand’s ldest natinal park, Tngarir Natinal Park is hme t three active vlcanes. And here’s the Tngarir Alpine Crssing, a 19.4-kilmetre hike that takes yu acrss beautiful landscapes. This park als draws in skiers during the winter seasns. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, cvers 5.5k㎡2 and has 15 lifts in all.
Teide
Lcatin: Tenerife, Spain; Area:190k㎡
This park is hme t Munt Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height f 3,718 metres, Munt Teide is als the third largest vlcanic structure n the planet. Besides, Teide Natinal Park pssesses unique plants. The mst unusual amng the 139 recrded species is red buglss.
21. What can visitrs d in Kmd Natinal Park?
A. Be surrunded by lizards.
B. G diving n its 29 islands.
C. Encunter cean life clsely.
D. Play with the Kmd dragn.
22. Which f the fllwing parks is the biggest?
A. Teide Natinal Park. B. Kmd Natinal Park.
C. Tngarir Natinal Park. D. Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park.
23. What d the last tw parks have in cmmn?
A. Bth are perfect chices fr skiers.
B. Bth are famus fr their vlcanes.
C. Bth wn mre than 100 plant species.
D. Bth have the feature f glden dunes.
B
Fr many years, Cratian-American recrding artist Nenad Bach tured the wrld perfrming with famus musicians like Bn and Pavartti. Everything came t a stp in 2010, hwever, when Nenad was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease—a prgressive disease that affects a persn’s mvement.
“I lve music,” he said. “When I was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s in 2010, I didn’t knw what it was. Five years later, I culdn’t even play the guitar.”
One day, a friend f Nenad’s asked him t play ping-png with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and psitive: he wke up the next day filled with a “desire t live”, and his physical and mental issues had imprved. Encuraged, he kept playing.
Fr mnths he tld everyne arund him abut hw ping-png was helping his Parkinsn’s, but his praise fell n deaf ears. Finally, he tk matters int his wn hands and started hsting Ping Png Parkinsn’s events at the Westchester Table Tennis Center in Pleasantville, New Yrk. Once the events attracted enugh attentin, he started an rganizatin called Ping Png Parkinsn (PPP) in March 2017.
PPP hpes t encurage peple living with Parkinsn’s t play ping-png fr its benefits. In additin t prmting scial cnnectivity, PPP als says that it increases neurplasticity (神经可塑性) which creates new neural pathways in the brain. Nenad has seen evidence f this with his wn eyes many times in the past years. He said that their “facial expressin changes frm when they arrive until they leave. In additin, sme peple start walking again.”
Nenad has made spreading the wrd abut the pwer f ping-png his new life’s wrk! He hpes thers will take up the sprt and see the same imprvements he’s enjyed since the first time he picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍).
24. What happened t Nenad in 2015?
A. His disease gt wrse. B. He learned t perfrm.
C. He began t play the guitar. D. His acting jurney ended.
25. What caused Nenad t have hpes fr life again?
A. Organizing scial events. B. Taking his mind ff his wrk.
C. Setting up Ping Png Parkinsn. D. Playing ping-png with his friend.
26. What was peple’s attitude t Nenad’s wrds abut ping-png at first?
A. Uncertain. B. Favrable. C. Uninterested. D. Curius.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Nenad’s fighting against Parkinsn.
B. The benefits f playing ping-png.
C. The severity f Parkinsn’s disease.
D. The sprting experience f Nenad.
C
Eln Musk n Wednesday annunced that he has frmed a new artificial intelligence (AI) cmpany, xAI, which has emplyed researchers frm Ggle, OpenAI and ther tp technlgy cmpanies. The gal, Musk tweeted, is “ t understand reality.”
xAI is a separate cmpany frm Musk’s ther businesses, such as Tesla and Twitter, but will wrk clsely with them. Musk isn’t a nvice t AI given that Tesla uses the technlgy in its cars. Musk suggested that the reasn he picked July 12, 2023, t annunce the start f xAI is cnnected with a science fictin classic, Duglas Adams’ “The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy.” In his tweet, he nted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which is the answer t life.
“The gal f xAI is t understand the true nature f the universe” the xAI website states.
The cmpany said it will be advised by Dan Hendrycks, directr f the Center fr AI Safety. Hendrycks pinted ut where AI culd cause prblems. “AIs culd be used by bad peple t make new deadly biweapns (生物武器),” Hendrycks said in May. “Or peple culd make AI that tries t hurt peple n purpse. If this AI was really smart, it culd be a big danger t all f us.”
The first time xAI was shwn t the public was after Musk talked abut it in April t the frmer Fx News hst Tucker Carlsn. Musk tld Carlsn that OpenAI’s ChatGPT was a bit biased (有偏见的) and that he wanted t create a different tl that wuld be a super hnest AI that tries t learn hw everything in the wrld wrks.
The startup reflected Musk’s lng-viced cncerns abut a future in which AI systems culd present an existential risk t humanity. The idea, Musk said, is that an AI that wants t understand humanity is less likely t destry it.
28. What des the underlined wrd “nvice” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bss. B. Cach. C. Partner. D. Beginner.
29. Why did Musk annunce the start f xAI n July 12, 2023?
A. He chse the date t remember a friend.
B. He was influenced by a number in a bk.
C. It was suggested by a writer at his invitatin.
D. It was the decisin f the 11 researchers f xAI.
30. What des Hendrycks think f AI?
A. It can benefit lts f peple.
B. It is wrrying t sme extent.
C. It will nt be smarter than humans.
D. It can be used t punish bad peple.
31. What did Musk say t Carlsn?
A. It will take time t create a new AI.
B. OpenAI’s ChatGPT has its advantages.
C. Creating an hnest AI is his dream.
D. It is hard t change peple’s ideas f AI.
D
China has a unique advantage that is recgnized by the wrld: its huge market. China has a ppulatin f mre than 1.4 billin, larger than the cmbined ppulatin f all develped cuntries tday. It is predicted that in the next 15 years r s, China’s middle-incme grup will grw frm 400 millin t 800 millin.
McKinsey Glbal Institute estimates that in 2020, 55 Chinese cities culd be classified as high-incme cities, cvering 27 percent f China’s ppulatin. By 2030, the number f high-incme cities in China will increase t 93, which will be hme t 44 percent f the ppulatin.
China is the biggest engine f glbal grwth and is expected t cntribute t ne-third f glbal grwth this year.
China has recently annunced a series f new measures t prmte pening-up, including imprving the prtectin mechanism (机制) fr freign investment rights and interests, further reducing the negative list fr freign investment access, and guaranteeing the natinal treatment f freign-invested ventures. This nce again shws China’s determinatin t build a market-riented (以市场为导向的), law-based and internatinal business envirnment.
China’s advantages are reflected in its cmprehensive cst perfrmance, including wrld-class infrastructure, cmplete industrial structure, lng industry chains and the respnsiveness f the gvernment system, as well as its large number f entrepreneurs (企业家) and high-quality wrkers. These are cmpetitive advantages that n ther cuntry has all f.
Statistics shw that in the first 10 mnths f this year, 41,947 new freign-invested enterprises were established in China, an increase f 32.1 percent year-n-year. It is fair t say that whever gives up n the Chinese market is separating themselves frm pprtunities and the future. China brings energy, certainty and grwth t a wrld that is in shrt supply f them as it enters a perid f change. That explains China's cntinued appeal t the freign business cmmunity.
32. Accrding t Paragraphs 1&2, which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. China’s high-incme cities will huse 44 percent f the ppulatin in 2030.
B. China’s ppulatin is larger than the ppulatin f all develping cuntries.
C. China’s middle-incme grup will increase by 800 millin in the next 15 years.
D. China’s 27 percent ppulatin culd be classified as lw-incme grup in 2020.
33. What des “this” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. Prtecting freign investment rights and interests better.
B. Reducing the negative list fr freign investment access.
C. Annuncing a series f new measures t prmte pening-up.
D. Ensuring the natinal treatment f freign-invested ventures.
34. China’s advantages are reflected in the fllwing aspects EXCEPT .
A. The numerus entrepreneurs. B. The wrld’s first-class facilities.
C. The verall industrial structure. D. The insufficient industry chains
35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T persuade us t becme entrepreneurs.
B. T share infrmatin abut Chinese market.
C. T tell us hw t imprve China’s ecnmy.
D. T appeal t the freign business cmmunity.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a captain, yu shuld knw exactly what t d when yur team lse a game because hw yur team deals with defeat has an imprtant impact n hw they perfrm in the next match. 36
Emtins are OK.
Yu shuldn’t deny yur players the pprtunity t shw their emtins when they lse but make sure they knw where the bundaries are. 37 Fr example, shwing dissatisfactin twards a teammate r the referee means they start the next game n the bench. They will sn learn t cntrl their emtins.
Have a pst-match rutine.
Intrduce a pst-match rutine that players fllw—win r lse. Fr instance, yu culd encurage them t shake hands with ppnents, and the referee, as sn as the final whistle sunds. 38
Encurage psitivity.
Always acknwledge the disappintment f yur players, but emphasize the psitive elements f the perfrmance. It is imprtant that players g hme with a psitive mindset after the game. 39 Make them understand althugh they cannt win the matches they have already lst, they can nw fcus n winning the next ne.
40
If yu are ging thrugh sme bad results, ne way f keeping players mtivated is t de-emphasize winning and fcus n imprving skills. After a defeat, if yu make yur next match a must-win game, yu are putting mre pressure n yur players than is needed. Instead, try setting the team realistic gals within the game.
A. Stay cl as a captain.
B. Take the fcus ff winning.
C. Such rutine can help players deal with lsing graciusly.
D. N ne individual is ever respnsible fr victry r defeat.
E. They shuld knw they have achieved smething despite the result.
F. Yu shuld help yur team understand why lsing can be a step frward.
G. Set standards f behaviur and give punishment if players dn’t fllw them.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Until the age f eleven Zuna’s hbbies were pretty general: reading, playing the pian and dancing. Her interests 41 when she was in the sixth grade, as at that time, 42 and chemistry classes were added t the schl curriculum (课程). Zuna was 43 by the tw new subjects.
During the bilgy classes, Zuna realised that althugh her desire fr mre 44 was being achieved, her ambitins t d her wn 45 and actually cntribute t 46 were nt satisfied. While lking fr pprtunities t 47 with research labs, she discvered that in many cuntries it was 48 fr yung students t d scientific internships (实习). She started 49 lcal research institutins, but was never selected because she was t yung. She kept trying and was eventually 50 as a summer intern at Masaryk University in Brn, Czech Republic.
Zuna’s first labratry internship marked sme 51 beginnings in her life such as her first successful research prject, which 52 Zuna t participate in mre scientific activities and then achieve greater 53 .
Zuna shared her stry, hping t mtivate her fellw pupils. “I am certainly n 54 than any ther child,” she says, “yet I have an idea and enugh passin nt t 55 .”
41. A. appeared B. faded C. changed D. returned
42. A. psychlgy B. physics C. histry D. bilgy
43. A. fascinated B. puzzled C. shcked D. inspired
44. A. attentin B. knwledge C. experience D. energy
45. A. hmewrk B. duty C. business D. research
46. A. educatin B. science C. diversity D. peace
47. A. cmpete B. cperate C. cmbine D. cntract
48. A. strange B. necessary C. cmmn D. urgent
49. A. imprving B. investigating C. challenging D. cntacting
50. A. accepted B. cnsidered C. remembered D. recmmended
51. A. small B. fficial C. real D. new
52. A. mtivated B. cnvinced C. taught D. frced
53. A. wealth B. happiness C. success D. ppularity
54. A. better B. busier C. lder D. calmer
55. A. stand ut B. give up C. shw ff D. run away
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
April 30 is Wrld Jianbing Day, an internatinal 56. (celebrate) f ne f China’s mst belved breakfast fds.
Wrld Jianbing Day had never been fficially a thing befre 2019. But Shanghai-based fd tur cmpany UnTur was lking t change that. They’ve launched a Jianbing Map t try and link up vendrs (摊贩) 57. (sell) jianbing wrldwide. “It’s essential t make sure the surviving vendrs have all the supprt frm diners that might nt knw hw t find 58. __________ (they),” says UnTur CFO Kyle Lng. “The wrld needs mre jianbing 59.
(enthusiastic)!”
Jianbing is a flur and egg-based crepe (薄煎饼) cnsumed fr breakfast in China. After cking the crepe fresh n a flat pan, jianbing chefs will add a variety f fillings 60.__________
Diners’ requests.
The dwnside is that utside f China, jianbing vendrs are few and far between. Lng says many f these restaurants 61. (lcate) in majr cities, like Lndn and New Yrk City. Hwever, a few have expanded ut f markets and fd festivals, grwing enugh f an audience t pen a brick-and-mrtar shp. That’s 62. happened t Little Wu Jianbing in Canberra, Australia, pened by a husband-and-wife team. “Jianbing made by the Little Wu Jianbing attracts 63. wide range f diners and always hits the spt”, says Lng.
64. jianbing steadily creeps nt breakfast plates abrad, in China, shps that sell it culd sn becme smething f a rarity (稀有物). Street fd vendrs have faced widespread clsures. Lng says, “We have been crying ut fr a tp-dwn push 65. (preserve) sme f the existing histrical buildings s vendrs can have a stable place t use”.
第四部分 应用文写作 （满分15分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，即将参加主题为“航天有我”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的梦想；
2．你为梦想所做的努力。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Gd mrning , everyne !
It’s my hnr t be here .
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右.
When Mike was a child, Mike ften gt sick and had few friends. His parents hped him t d mre exercise. S they ften encuraged him t d mre sprts. As he grew up, he became interested in climbing muntains. When he was 14, he climbed his first muntain—a 3,600-ft peak. And at that time, he was a bit verweight and breathless when he reached the muntaintp. But he was hked by the challenge f cnquering (征服) smething bigger than himself. Since then, he’d climbed nearly 50 peaks and met many friends.
He usually went climbing with his friend David, whm he’d met during climbing a muntain. Tw years ag, n Nvember 28, when he was 16, Mike and David drve t Oregn t challenge Munt Hd—11,130-ft.
Bth f them were prepared. Starting winter climbs at night is safer because there’s less risk f the sun melting the snw. That day, they started at 2 a.m., fllwing the paths alng the ski runs. The temperature was abut 8 degrees, and they wre easy layers that they culd easily take ff, knwing hiking in the snw wuld make them warm.
After abut4 hurs, they reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plain at abut 10,000 feet, just befre the final push t the peak. Hwever, the wind cnditins here were pr. Mike’s expsed skin felt as thugh it were burning, but David and Mike were nt discuraged and went ahead. They were prepared and lnging fr the climb.
The trail they fllwed grew narrwer and steeper (险峻). At arund 8 a.m., they reached a patch (小块) f ice called an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall and slped (倾斜) at a 70-degree angle.
Mike vlunteered t g first. He placed his right ft n the ice step. When he set his ft n it, it remained gd. Cnfident he was safe, he put his all weight n it. Suddenly, he heard a crack (破裂), and a whle slab (片) f ice brke ff the step, right under his ft.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
In an instant, Mike fell backward. _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing bld frm Mike’s left leg, David realized they need help._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第一学期高二年级12月学情调研测试
英语试题
听力（20题，共30 ’）
1-5 CCACA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BBACB
二、阅读（15题，共37.5 ’）
21-23 CDB 24-27 ADCA 28-31 DBBC 32-35 ACDB
三、七选五（5题，共12.5 ’）
36-40 FGCEB
四、完形填空（15题，共15’）
41-45 CDABD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 DACAB
五、短文填空（10题，共15’）
56. celebratin 57. selling 58. them 59. enthusiasts 60. at
61. are lcated 62. what 63. a 64. Althugh/Thugh/While 65. t preserve
六、应用文（15’）
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne! It s my hnr t be here. When I firs tk a flight t Beijing with my parents as sixth grader, I felt very excited up in the air This hliday trip inspired me t becme an astrnaut and g int space ne day.
Frm then n, I spared sme time t read magazines abut space and watch news bradcasts abut space statins. I have figured ut sme f my puzzles. But there are still sme unslved. Nw I am studying hard and hping t travel t China s space statin in the future.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
七、读后续写（25’）
One pssible versin:
In an instant, Mike fell backward. Mike culd hear David calling his name as he fell dwn. He stuck ut his arms and legs, grabbing at anything. After a few secnds, he came t a stp n a shallw slp. His clthes and helmet were brken, and his face was bldied frm cuts and scratches. Then he tk a survey f his bdy t see where he was hurt, starting with his head, then his neck and arms. He was fine, except that he was suffering frm a sharp, unbearable pain in his left leg.
Seeing bld frm Mike’s left leg, David realized they needed help. After fixing Mike’s leg with a stick, David called the Muntain Rescue. And then he stayed by Mike’s side while Mike tried nt t cry frm the pain. Mike had been lying n the ice shaking and in pain fr fur hurs by the time the rescuers reached him. They fastened Mike t a sled and pulled him dwn the muntain. Out f breath, David accmpanied Mike all the time. Lying in the sled and staring at David, Mike smiled frm the bttm f his heart, nt nly fr the timely rescue, but fr the true friend.
应用文写作评分标准
一、试题分析：
本篇应用文是演讲稿，要求考生写一篇航天有我的演讲稿。
二、解题思路
第一步：审题和写作要求：
体裁：演讲稿 （格式已写好）。
时态：行文时可能用到过去时、现在完成时、现在时或将来时。
结构：演讲稿的结构一般为先打招呼，表示荣幸，接下来进入演讲主题介绍你的梦想，并分析你为梦想所做出的的努力及以后的打算。
本篇文章分数分配如下：
① 你的梦想（5分）。
② 你付出的努力（2*3分）（至少两个要点）
③ 接下来的打算（4分）
三、评分标准
1. 总体要求：
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。
2 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
2. 各档次给分范围
第五档（13-15分）
1.写出全部合理的内容要点。
2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。
第四档（10-12分）
1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:
第三档（7-9分）
1.写出部分合理的内容要点。
2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。
第二档（4-6分）
1.写出少量合理内容要点。
2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。
第一档（0-3分）
1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。
2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。
常严重影响理解。
读后续写评分标准
一、原文故事回顾：
“Mike”有点胖，但喜爱爬山。在16岁的时候，他和朋友David一起去爬雪山。他们在夜里出发，他们快到山顶时，Mike先自发去往上爬。但是，在他自认为安全的时候，脚下的冰块却坍塌了。续写情节从这里开始。
二、教育导向：
积极探险，追求自我兴趣，歌颂友谊等。
三、续写线索分析：
原文故事最后一段中写Mike掉了下去。续写方向是Mike拼命去抓住东西，然后掉到山上的某个平层上，生命无碍，只是腿受伤了。David下来营救他，打电话给救援中心，最后Mike获救了，也收获了真正的朋友
四、第一段续写要点：
1. Mike意外掉落在一个平台上。
2. Mike检查自己的状况（也可以写David在上面的焦急）。
3. 发现他自己腿部受伤。
五、第二段续写要点：
1. David下来检查Mike的状况，并打电话求救
2. David一直陪着Mike
3. 最终获救，收获友谊。
六、说明
读后续写考查学生阅读理解能力，逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。它既要求学生能根据原文故事提供的线索，遵守一定的情节逻辑和语言特点续写，也有一定的开发性和灵活性。老师们批改时请给予学生足够的 创作空间。只要学生写出符合逻辑的后续故事，与原文有一定的融洽度都应该得分。
听力原文
Text1
W: Charlie, can I read that bk when yu finish it?
M: Sure! I’m reading the last page f Chapter 12.There are 15 chapters in ttal.
Text2
M: Maggie, ur hliday’s cming sn. What are yu ging t d?
W: Well, I’ve been thinking abut nthing but the cming exams.
Text3
W: Steven, have yu gt better nw?
M: Yeah, but the dctr said I had t stay here fr anther day fr bservatin. I really miss hme, and I’m wrried abut my studies.
Text4
M: Mm, I just finished my paper. Can yu read it befre I hand it in?
W: Sure, my by. Yu have wrked hard n it. There are sme excellent ideas. It is surely wrth all the time.
Text5
W: I hear yu’ve mved t a new apartment. On what flr is it?
M: It’s n the tenth flr f a high-rise building. We’ve gt tw lifts which wrk rund the clck.
W: Gd. I guess yu’ll arrange a husewarming party fr it.
M: Of curse.
Text6
W: Yur daughters are s cute! I can’t believe they’re nly seven years ld. Hw did they learn s much already?
M: Well, my wife and I have been reading t them since they were very yung. S they became interested in reading at yung age. They’ve bth been reading well since the age five.
W: That’s wnderful! I wish my sn wuld d that, t.
M: Dn’t wrry t much abut him. He’ll read mre when he’s ready. It’s better t let him d what he’s mst
interested in. He’s nly six, right?
Text7
M: Hey, Nina. Yu lk dwn tday. I guess that yu didn’t d well in exams.
W: Well, my English is very disappinting. I gt a C.
M: Oh. Why? Yu said yu liked it very much.
W: Well, I d, but I have prblems understanding all thse grammar rules. I get them all mixed up in my head!
M: Oh, pr girl! And what abut yur math?
W: Ah, it’s a piece f cake.
M: Oh.And hw are yu ding in histry?
W: Oh, that’s my favrite class. Mr Jnes always makes his lessns attractive.
Text8
M: S, d yu ften ski here?
W: N. This is my first time. Actually this is my first time skiing ever.
M: S. Hw d yu like it s far?
W: The snw is great. But there are t many peple. Sme stupid tall skier was ging s fast that he drve me int sme trees. I fell dwn, hit my head and lst ne f my glves.
M: Ww. Well, did the tall man stp and aplgize?
W: He didn’t stp. But he said smething that I didn’t hear clearly. I need t find him.
M: What are yu ging t d if yu see him?
W: He wes me an aplgy.
Text9
M: Jane. Where’s the clsest ATM?
W: It’s nt far. D yu see that yellw building ver there n King Street?
M: The big ne r the small ne?
W: The big ne. It’s right next t it, ppsite the pst ffice.
M: D yu knw if there’s a cnvenience stre arund here?
W: I dn’t think there’s ne arund here. The clsest ne is n 3rd Street, but it’s small and it’s clsed nw.
M: I really need t get sme things befre I leave.
W: Well. Yu culd g t 22nd Street. There are lts f stres dwn there that are pen 24 hurs a day.
M: Can I take the bus t get there?
W: Yes, but that’ll prbably take abut frty minutes. Subway will be fifteen minutes faster thugh yu’ll have t walk quite sme distance t the subway statin. Yu shuld just take a cab since it’s getting dark sn.
M: Wn’t that be expensive?
W: N, frm here I think it’s nly abut 5 dllars.
M: OK. Thanks a lt.
Text 10
W: Gd mrning, everyne. Tday let’s g n with ur talk abut British English and America English. Sme peple believe that American English and British English are very different, but in fact they are nt. Peple frm the tw cuntries have n difficulty understanding each ther. There are nly a few hundred wrds and expressins that are different, and mst f these are wrds having t d with daily life. Yu can see a few f them in the paper I gave yu last class. Fr example, Americans say “truck” but the British say “lrry” and anther famus example is “gas” which is used in the United States but in England peple say “petrl”. Althugh the number f these differences is quite small, smething cnfusingcan ccur smetimes. If an American says “We have t put the baby dwn”, a British persn may be quite shcked because in England, t “put dwn” means t kill, fr example, a sick dg is put dwn. In cntrast, in the United States t “put dwn a baby” simply means t put it t sleep. OK, that's all frm me tday. Yu are expected t find mre abut the differences after class.
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Read the bk t the wman.
B. Brrw the bk frm the wman.
C. Read the remaining three chapters.
2. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Enjying her hliday. B. Reading a bk. C. Studying fr tests.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At hme. C. At schl
4. What can we knw abut the paper?
A. It’s hard. B. It’s unfinished. C. It’s gd.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s new hme. B. The building.C. The lifts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man’s daughters start reading well?
A. At seven.B. At six. C. At five.
7. What des the man think the wman’s sn shuld d nw?
A. Read a lt.
B. D whatever he likes.
C. Learn frm the man’s daughters.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman think f English?
A. It’s interesting.
B. She desn’t like it.
C. Its grammar rules are difficult.
9. Which subject des the wman d well in?
A. English. B. Math. C. Histry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She’s a new skier.
B. She can ski very fast.
C. She was waiting fr the man.
11. What happened t the wman?
A. She hurt her head.
B. Her skis were brken.
C. She gt her glves stlen.
12. What shuld the tall skier d accrding t the wman?
A. Frgive her. B. Aplgize t her. C. Teach her hw t ski.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the clsest ATM next t?
A. A cnvenience stre. B. The pst ffice. C. A big yellw building.
14. What can we knw abut the nearest cnvenience stre?
A. It isn’t pen. B. It’s t big. C. It’s expensive.
15. Where will the man g t buy things?
A. King Street. B. 3rd Street. C. 22nd Street.
16. Hw will the man g shpping?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A hst. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The language differences.
B. The culture differences.
C. The lifestyle differences.
19. What des the speaker say abut the differences?
A. There are few in daily life.
B. Peple needn’t pay attentin t them.
C. They may cause misunderstandings.
20. What des the speaker ask the listeners t d?
A. Study mre English wrds.
B. Cmpare the language differences.
C. Learn abut American and British cultures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur f the wrld’s greatest natinal parks
Kmd
Lcatin: Indnesia; Area:1,733k㎡
Hme t the wrld’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Kmd dragn, Kmd Natinal Park is made up f 29 islands. The park’s three main islands f Kmd, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinatins fr divers, as the cral reefs supprt an amunt f ceanic diversity. With ver 1,000 species f fish, 260 species f cral, and cuntless sea animals, this is an ideal spt t swim with whales, dlphins and mre.
Namib-Naukluft
Lcatin: Namibia; Area: 49,768k㎡
In the wrld’s ldest desert, the landscape mves. The glden dunes shift as winds blw and seasns pass. Visitrs cme t explre the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Yu’ll need a permit and dctr’s letter t take n the lnger hikes, but ne-day hikes give anyne a chance t see mre f the Namib.
Tngarir
Lcatin: New Zealand; Area:795k㎡
As New Zealand’s ldest natinal park, Tngarir Natinal Park is hme t three active vlcanes. And here’s the Tngarir Alpine Crssing, a 19.4-kilmetre hike that takes yu acrss beautiful landscapes. This park als draws in skiers during the winter seasns. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, cvers 5.5k㎡2 and has 15 lifts in all.
Teide
Lcatin: Tenerife, Spain; Area:190k㎡
This park is hme t Munt Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height f 3,718 metres, Munt Teide is als the third largest vlcanic structure n the planet. Besides, Teide Natinal Park pssesses unique plants. The mst unusual amng the 139 recrded species is red buglss.
21. What can visitrs d in Kmd Natinal Park?
A. Be surrunded by lizards.
B. G diving n its 29 islands.
C. Encunter cean life clsely.
D. Play with the Kmd dragn.
22. Which f the fllwing parks is the biggest?
A. Teide Natinal Park. B. Kmd Natinal Park.
C. Tngarir Natinal Park. D. Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park.
23. What d the last tw parks have in cmmn?
A. Bth are perfect chices fr skiers.
B. Bth are famus fr their vlcanes.
C. Bth wn mre than 100 plant species.
D. Bth have the feature f glden dunes.
B
Fr many years, Cratian-American recrding artist Nenad Bach tured the wrld perfrming with famus musicians like Bn and Pavartti. Everything came t a stp in 2010, hwever, when Nenad was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease—a prgressive disease that affects a persn’s mvement.
“I lve music,” he said. “When I was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s in 2010, I didn’t knw what it was. Five years later, I culdn’t even play the guitar.”
One day, a friend f Nenad’s asked him t play ping-png with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and psitive: he wke up the next day filled with a “desire t live”, and his physical and mental issues had imprved. Encuraged, he kept playing.
Fr mnths he tld everyne arund him abut hw ping-png was helping his Parkinsn’s, but his praise fell n deaf ears. Finally, he tk matters int his wn hands and started hsting Ping Png Parkinsn’s events at the Westchester Table Tennis Center in Pleasantville, New Yrk. Once the events attracted enugh attentin, he started an rganizatin called Ping Png Parkinsn (PPP) in March 2017.
PPP hpes t encurage peple living with Parkinsn’s t play ping-png fr its benefits. In additin t prmting scial cnnectivity, PPP als says that it increases neurplasticity (神经可塑性) which creates new neural pathways in the brain. Nenad has seen evidence f this with his wn eyes many times in the past years. He said that their “facial expressin changes frm when they arrive until they leave. In additin, sme peple start walking again.”
Nenad has made spreading the wrd abut the pwer f ping-png his new life’s wrk! He hpes thers will take up the sprt and see the same imprvements he’s enjyed since the first time he picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍).
24. What happened t Nenad in 2015?
A. His disease gt wrse. B. He learned t perfrm.
C. He began t play the guitar. D. His acting jurney ended.
25. What caused Nenad t have hpes fr life again?
A. Organizing scial events. B. Taking his mind ff his wrk.
C. Setting up Ping Png Parkinsn. D. Playing ping-png with his friend.
26. What was peple’s attitude t Nenad’s wrds abut ping-png at first?
A. Uncertain. B. Favrable. C. Uninterested. D. Curius.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Nenad’s fighting against Parkinsn.
B. The benefits f playing ping-png.
C. The severity f Parkinsn’s disease.
D. The sprting experience f Nenad.
C
Eln Musk n Wednesday annunced that he has frmed a new artificial intelligence (AI) cmpany, xAI, which has emplyed researchers frm Ggle, OpenAI and ther tp technlgy cmpanies. The gal, Musk tweeted, is “ t understand reality.”
xAI is a separate cmpany frm Musk’s ther businesses, such as Tesla and Twitter, but will wrk clsely with them. Musk isn’t a nvice t AI given that Tesla uses the technlgy in its cars. Musk suggested that the reasn he picked July 12, 2023, t annunce the start f xAI is cnnected with a science fictin classic, Duglas Adams’ “The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy.” In his tweet, he nted that adding the date 7-12-23 equals 42, which is the answer t life.
“The gal f xAI is t understand the true nature f the universe” the xAI website states.
The cmpany said it will be advised by Dan Hendrycks, directr f the Center fr AI Safety. Hendrycks pinted ut where AI culd cause prblems. “AIs culd be used by bad peple t make new deadly biweapns (生物武器),” Hendrycks said in May. “Or peple culd make AI that tries t hurt peple n purpse. If this AI was really smart, it culd be a big danger t all f us.”
The first time xAI was shwn t the public was after Musk talked abut it in April t the frmer Fx News hst Tucker Carlsn. Musk tld Carlsn that OpenAI’s ChatGPT was a bit biased (有偏见的) and that he wanted t create a different tl that wuld be a super hnest AI that tries t learn hw everything in the wrld wrks.
The startup reflected Musk’s lng-viced cncerns abut a future in which AI systems culd present an existential risk t humanity. The idea, Musk said, is that an AI that wants t understand humanity is less likely t destry it.
28. What des the underlined wrd “nvice” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bss. B. Cach. C. Partner. D. Beginner.
29. Why did Musk annunce the start f xAI n July 12, 2023?
A. He chse the date t remember a friend.
B. He was influenced by a number in a bk.
C. It was suggested by a writer at his invitatin.
D. It was the decisin f the 11 researchers f xAI.
30. What des Hendrycks think f AI?
A. It can benefit lts f peple.
B. It is wrrying t sme extent.
C. It will nt be smarter than humans.
D. It can be used t punish bad peple.
31. What did Musk say t Carlsn?
A. It will take time t create a new AI.
B. OpenAI’s ChatGPT has its advantages.
C. Creating an hnest AI is his dream.
D. It is hard t change peple’s ideas f AI.
D
China has a unique advantage that is recgnized by the wrld: its huge market. China has a ppulatin f mre than 1.4 billin, larger than the cmbined ppulatin f all develped cuntries tday. It is predicted that in the next 15 years r s, China’s middle-incme grup will grw frm 400 millin t 800 millin.
McKinsey Glbal Institute estimates that in 2020, 55 Chinese cities culd be classified as high-incme cities, cvering 27 percent f China’s ppulatin. By 2030, the number f high-incme cities in China will increase t 93, which will be hme t 44 percent f the ppulatin.
China is the biggest engine f glbal grwth and is expected t cntribute t ne-third f glbal grwth this year.
China has recently annunced a series f new measures t prmte pening-up, including imprving the prtectin mechanism (机制) fr freign investment rights and interests, further reducing the negative list fr freign investment access, and guaranteeing the natinal treatment f freign-invested ventures. This nce again shws China’s determinatin t build a market-riented (以市场为导向的), law-based and internatinal business envirnment.
China’s advantages are reflected in its cmprehensive cst perfrmance, including wrld-class infrastructure, cmplete industrial structure, lng industry chains and the respnsiveness f the gvernment system, as well as its large number f entrepreneurs (企业家) and high-quality wrkers. These are cmpetitive advantages that n ther cuntry has all f.
Statistics shw that in the first 10 mnths f this year, 41,947 new freign-invested enterprises were established in China, an increase f 32.1 percent year-n-year. It is fair t say that whever gives up n the Chinese market is separating themselves frm pprtunities and the future. China brings energy, certainty and grwth t a wrld that is in shrt supply f them as it enters a perid f change. That explains China's cntinued appeal t the freign business cmmunity.
32. Accrding t Paragraphs 1&2, which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. China’s high-incme cities will huse 44 percent f the ppulatin in 2030.
B. China’s ppulatin is larger than the ppulatin f all develping cuntries.
C. China’s middle-incme grup will increase by 800 millin in the next 15 years.
D. China’s 27 percent ppulatin culd be classified as lw-incme grup in 2020.
33. What des “this” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. Prtecting freign investment rights and interests better.
B. Reducing the negative list fr freign investment access.
C. Annuncing a series f new measures t prmte pening-up.
D. Ensuring the natinal treatment f freign-invested ventures.
34. China’s advantages are reflected in the fllwing aspects EXCEPT .
A. The numerus entrepreneurs. B. The wrld’s first-class facilities.
C. The verall industrial structure. D. The insufficient industry chains
35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T persuade us t becme entrepreneurs.
B. T share infrmatin abut Chinese market.
C. T tell us hw t imprve China’s ecnmy.
D. T appeal t the freign business cmmunity.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a captain, yu shuld knw exactly what t d when yur team lse a game because hw yur team deals with defeat has an imprtant impact n hw they perfrm in the next match. 36
Emtins are OK.
Yu shuldn’t deny yur players the pprtunity t shw their emtins when they lse but make sure they knw where the bundaries are. 37 Fr example, shwing dissatisfactin twards a teammate r the referee means they start the next game n the bench. They will sn learn t cntrl their emtins.
Have a pst-match rutine.
Intrduce a pst-match rutine that players fllw—win r lse. Fr instance, yu culd encurage them t shake hands with ppnents, and the referee, as sn as the final whistle sunds. 38
Encurage psitivity.
Always acknwledge the disappintment f yur players, but emphasize the psitive elements f the perfrmance. It is imprtant that players g hme with a psitive mindset after the game. 39 Make them understand althugh they cannt win the matches they have already lst, they can nw fcus n winning the next ne.
40
If yu are ging thrugh sme bad results, ne way f keeping players mtivated is t de-emphasize winning and fcus n imprving skills. After a defeat, if yu make yur next match a must-win game, yu are putting mre pressure n yur players than is needed. Instead, try setting the team realistic gals within the game.
A. Stay cl as a captain.
B. Take the fcus ff winning.
C. Such rutine can help players deal with lsing graciusly.
D. N ne individual is ever respnsible fr victry r defeat.
E. They shuld knw they have achieved smething despite the result.
F. Yu shuld help yur team understand why lsing can be a step frward.
G. Set standards f behaviur and give punishment if players dn’t fllw them.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Until the age f eleven Zuna’s hbbies were pretty general: reading, playing the pian and dancing. Her interests 41 when she was in the sixth grade, as at that time, 42 and chemistry classes were added t the schl curriculum (课程). Zuna was 43 by the tw new subjects.
During the bilgy classes, Zuna realised that althugh her desire fr mre 44 was being achieved, her ambitins t d her wn 45 and actually cntribute t 46 were nt satisfied. While lking fr pprtunities t 47 with research labs, she discvered that in many cuntries it was 48 fr yung students t d scientific internships (实习). She started 49 lcal research institutins, but was never selected because she was t yung. She kept trying and was eventually 50 as a summer intern at Masaryk University in Brn, Czech Republic.
Zuna’s first labratry internship marked sme 51 beginnings in her life such as her first successful research prject, which 52 Zuna t participate in mre scientific activities and then achieve greater 53 .
Zuna shared her stry, hping t mtivate her fellw pupils. “I am certainly n 54 than any ther child,” she says, “yet I have an idea and enugh passin nt t 55 .”
41. A. appeared B. faded C. changed D. returned
42. A. psychlgy B. physics C. histry D. bilgy
43. A. fascinated B. puzzled C. shcked D. inspired
44. A. attentin B. knwledge C. experience D. energy
45. A. hmewrk B. duty C. business D. research
46. A. educatin B. science C. diversity D. peace
47. A. cmpete B. cperate C. cmbine D. cntract
48. A. strange B. necessary C. cmmn D. urgent
49. A. imprving B. investigating C. challenging D. cntacting
50. A. accepted B. cnsidered C. remembered D. recmmended
51. A. small B. fficial C. real D. new
52. A. mtivated B. cnvinced C. taught D. frced
53. A. wealth B. happiness C. success D. ppularity
54. A. better B. busier C. lder D. calmer
55. A. stand ut B. give up C. shw ff D. run away
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
April 30 is Wrld Jianbing Day, an internatinal 56. (celebrate) f ne f China’s mst belved breakfast fds.
Wrld Jianbing Day had never been fficially a thing befre 2019. But Shanghai-based fd tur cmpany UnTur was lking t change that. They’ve launched a Jianbing Map t try and link up vendrs (摊贩) 57. (sell) jianbing wrldwide. “It’s essential t make sure the surviving vendrs have all the supprt frm diners that might nt knw hw t find 58. __________ (they),” says UnTur CFO Kyle Lng. “The wrld needs mre jianbing 59.
(enthusiastic)!”
Jianbing is a flur and egg-based crepe (薄煎饼) cnsumed fr breakfast in China. After cking the crepe fresh n a flat pan, jianbing chefs will add a variety f fillings 60.__________
Diners’ requests.
The dwnside is that utside f China, jianbing vendrs are few and far between. Lng says many f these restaurants 61. (lcate) in majr cities, like Lndn and New Yrk City. Hwever, a few have expanded ut f markets and fd festivals, grwing enugh f an audience t pen a brick-and-mrtar shp. That’s 62. happened t Little Wu Jianbing in Canberra, Australia, pened by a husband-and-wife team. “Jianbing made by the Little Wu Jianbing attracts 63. wide range f diners and always hits the spt”, says Lng.
64. jianbing steadily creeps nt breakfast plates abrad, in China, shps that sell it culd sn becme smething f a rarity (稀有物). Street fd vendrs have faced widespread clsures. Lng says, “We have been crying ut fr a tp-dwn push 65. (preserve) sme f the existing histrical buildings s vendrs can have a stable place t use”.
第四部分 应用文写作 （满分15分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，即将参加主题为“航天有我”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的梦想；
2．你为梦想所做的努力。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Gd mrning , everyne !
It’s my hnr t be here .
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。注意：续写词数应为150左右.
When Mike was a child, Mike ften gt sick and had few friends. His parents hped him t d mre exercise. S they ften encuraged him t d mre sprts. As he grew up, he became interested in climbing muntains. When he was 14, he climbed his first muntain—a 3,600-ft peak. And at that time, he was a bit verweight and breathless when he reached the muntaintp. But he was hked by the challenge f cnquering (征服) smething bigger than himself. Since then, he’d climbed nearly 50 peaks and met many friends.
He usually went climbing with his friend David, whm he’d met during climbing a muntain. Tw years ag, n Nvember 28, when he was 16, Mike and David drve t Oregn t challenge Munt Hd—11,130-ft.
Bth f them were prepared. Starting winter climbs at night is safer because there’s less risk f the sun melting the snw. That day, they started at 2 a.m., fllwing the paths alng the ski runs. The temperature was abut 8 degrees, and they wre easy layers that they culd easily take ff, knwing hiking in the snw wuld make them warm.
After abut4 hurs, they reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plain at abut 10,000 feet, just befre the final push t the peak. Hwever, the wind cnditins here were pr. Mike’s expsed skin felt as thugh it were burning, but David and Mike were nt discuraged and went ahead. They were prepared and lnging fr the climb.
The trail they fllwed grew narrwer and steeper (险峻). At arund 8 a.m., they reached a patch (小块) f ice called an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall and slped (倾斜) at a 70-degree angle.
Mike vlunteered t g first. He placed his right ft n the ice step. When he set his ft n it, it remained gd. Cnfident he was safe, he put his all weight n it. Suddenly, he heard a crack (破裂), and a whle slab (片) f ice brke ff the step, right under his ft.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
In an instant, Mike fell backward. _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing bld frm Mike’s left leg, David realized they need help._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第一学期高二年级12月学情调研测试
英语试题
听力（20题，共30 ’）
1-5 CCACA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BBACB
二、阅读（15题，共37.5 ’）
21-23 CDB 24-27 ADCA 28-31 DBBC 32-35 ACDB
三、七选五（5题，共12.5 ’）
36-40 FGCEB
四、完形填空（15题，共15’）
41-45 CDABD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 DACAB
五、短文填空（10题，共15’）
56. celebratin 57. selling 58. them 59. enthusiasts 60. at
61. are lcated 62. what 63. a 64. Althugh/Thugh/While 65. t preserve
六、应用文（15’）
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne! It s my hnr t be here. When I firs tk a flight t Beijing with my parents as sixth grader, I felt very excited up in the air This hliday trip inspired me t becme an astrnaut and g int space ne day.
Frm then n, I spared sme time t read magazines abut space and watch news bradcasts abut space statins. I have figured ut sme f my puzzles. But there are still sme unslved. Nw I am studying hard and hping t travel t China s space statin in the future.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
七、读后续写（25’）
One pssible versin:
In an instant, Mike fell backward. Mike culd hear David calling his name as he fell dwn. He stuck ut his arms and legs, grabbing at anything. After a few secnds, he came t a stp n a shallw slp. His clthes and helmet were brken, and his face was bldied frm cuts and scratches. Then he tk a survey f his bdy t see where he was hurt, starting with his head, then his neck and arms. He was fine, except that he was suffering frm a sharp, unbearable pain in his left leg.
Seeing bld frm Mike’s left leg, David realized they needed help. After fixing Mike’s leg with a stick, David called the Muntain Rescue. And then he stayed by Mike’s side while Mike tried nt t cry frm the pain. Mike had been lying n the ice shaking and in pain fr fur hurs by the time the rescuers reached him. They fastened Mike t a sled and pulled him dwn the muntain. Out f breath, David accmpanied Mike all the time. Lying in the sled and staring at David, Mike smiled frm the bttm f his heart, nt nly fr the timely rescue, but fr the true friend.
应用文写作评分标准
一、试题分析：
本篇应用文是演讲稿，要求考生写一篇航天有我的演讲稿。
二、解题思路
第一步：审题和写作要求：
体裁：演讲稿 （格式已写好）。
时态：行文时可能用到过去时、现在完成时、现在时或将来时。
结构：演讲稿的结构一般为先打招呼，表示荣幸，接下来进入演讲主题介绍你的梦想，并分析你为梦想所做出的的努力及以后的打算。
本篇文章分数分配如下：
① 你的梦想（5分）。
② 你付出的努力（2*3分）（至少两个要点）
③ 接下来的打算（4分）
三、评分标准
1. 总体要求：
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。
2 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
2. 各档次给分范围
第五档（13-15分）
1.写出全部合理的内容要点。
2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。
第四档（10-12分）
1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:
第三档（7-9分）
1.写出部分合理的内容要点。
2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。
第二档（4-6分）
1.写出少量合理内容要点。
2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。
第一档（0-3分）
1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。
2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。
常严重影响理解。
读后续写评分标准
一、原文故事回顾：
“Mike”有点胖，但喜爱爬山。在16岁的时候，他和朋友David一起去爬雪山。他们在夜里出发，他们快到山顶时，Mike先自发去往上爬。但是，在他自认为安全的时候，脚下的冰块却坍塌了。续写情节从这里开始。
二、教育导向：
积极探险，追求自我兴趣，歌颂友谊等。
三、续写线索分析：
原文故事最后一段中写Mike掉了下去。续写方向是Mike拼命去抓住东西，然后掉到山上的某个平层上，生命无碍，只是腿受伤了。David下来营救他，打电话给救援中心，最后Mike获救了，也收获了真正的朋友
四、第一段续写要点：
1. Mike意外掉落在一个平台上。
2. Mike检查自己的状况（也可以写David在上面的焦急）。
3. 发现他自己腿部受伤。
五、第二段续写要点：
1. David下来检查Mike的状况，并打电话求救
2. David一直陪着Mike
3. 最终获救，收获友谊。
六、说明
读后续写考查学生阅读理解能力，逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。它既要求学生能根据原文故事提供的线索，遵守一定的情节逻辑和语言特点续写，也有一定的开发性和灵活性。老师们批改时请给予学生足够的 创作空间。只要学生写出符合逻辑的后续故事，与原文有一定的融洽度都应该得分。
听力原文
Text1
W: Charlie, can I read that bk when yu finish it?
M: Sure! I’m reading the last page f Chapter 12.There are 15 chapters in ttal.
Text2
M: Maggie, ur hliday’s cming sn. What are yu ging t d?
W: Well, I’ve been thinking abut nthing but the cming exams.
Text3
W: Steven, have yu gt better nw?
M: Yeah, but the dctr said I had t stay here fr anther day fr bservatin. I really miss hme, and I’m wrried abut my studies.
Text4
M: Mm, I just finished my paper. Can yu read it befre I hand it in?
W: Sure, my by. Yu have wrked hard n it. There are sme excellent ideas. It is surely wrth all the time.
Text5
W: I hear yu’ve mved t a new apartment. On what flr is it?
M: It’s n the tenth flr f a high-rise building. We’ve gt tw lifts which wrk rund the clck.
W: Gd. I guess yu’ll arrange a husewarming party fr it.
M: Of curse.
Text6
W: Yur daughters are s cute! I can’t believe they’re nly seven years ld. Hw did they learn s much already?
M: Well, my wife and I have been reading t them since they were very yung. S they became interested in reading at yung age. They’ve bth been reading well since the age five.
W: That’s wnderful! I wish my sn wuld d that, t.
M: Dn’t wrry t much abut him. He’ll read mre when he’s ready. It’s better t let him d what he’s mst
interested in. He’s nly six, right?
Text7
M: Hey, Nina. Yu lk dwn tday. I guess that yu didn’t d well in exams.
W: Well, my English is very disappinting. I gt a C.
M: Oh. Why? Yu said yu liked it very much.
W: Well, I d, but I have prblems understanding all thse grammar rules. I get them all mixed up in my head!
M: Oh, pr girl! And what abut yur math?
W: Ah, it’s a piece f cake.
M: Oh.And hw are yu ding in histry?
W: Oh, that’s my favrite class. Mr Jnes always makes his lessns attractive.
Text8
M: S, d yu ften ski here?
W: N. This is my first time. Actually this is my first time skiing ever.
M: S. Hw d yu like it s far?
W: The snw is great. But there are t many peple. Sme stupid tall skier was ging s fast that he drve me int sme trees. I fell dwn, hit my head and lst ne f my glves.
M: Ww. Well, did the tall man stp and aplgize?
W: He didn’t stp. But he said smething that I didn’t hear clearly. I need t find him.
M: What are yu ging t d if yu see him?
W: He wes me an aplgy.
Text9
M: Jane. Where’s the clsest ATM?
W: It’s nt far. D yu see that yellw building ver there n King Street?
M: The big ne r the small ne?
W: The big ne. It’s right next t it, ppsite the pst ffice.
M: D yu knw if there’s a cnvenience stre arund here?
W: I dn’t think there’s ne arund here. The clsest ne is n 3rd Street, but it’s small and it’s clsed nw.
M: I really need t get sme things befre I leave.
W: Well. Yu culd g t 22nd Street. There are lts f stres dwn there that are pen 24 hurs a day.
M: Can I take the bus t get there?
W: Yes, but that’ll prbably take abut frty minutes. Subway will be fifteen minutes faster thugh yu’ll have t walk quite sme distance t the subway statin. Yu shuld just take a cab since it’s getting dark sn.
M: Wn’t that be expensive?
W: N, frm here I think it’s nly abut 5 dllars.
M: OK. Thanks a lt.
Text 10
W: Gd mrning, everyne. Tday let’s g n with ur talk abut British English and America English. Sme peple believe that American English and British English are very different, but in fact they are nt. Peple frm the tw cuntries have n difficulty understanding each ther. There are nly a few hundred wrds and expressins that are different, and mst f these are wrds having t d with daily life. Yu can see a few f them in the paper I gave yu last class. Fr example, Americans say “truck” but the British say “lrry” and anther famus example is “gas” which is used in the United States but in England peple say “petrl”. Althugh the number f these differences is quite small, smething cnfusingcan ccur smetimes. If an American says “We have t put the baby dwn”, a British persn may be quite shcked because in England, t “put dwn” means t kill, fr example, a sick dg is put dwn. In cntrast, in the United States t “put dwn a baby” simply means t put it t sleep. OK, that's all frm me tday. Yu are expected t find mre abut the differences after class.
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