外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 It’s a long story.练习题
展开一、语法填空(共1题;共10分)
1. ( 10分 ) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)He watched his things ________(careful) and said nthing.
(2)At that time , the yung mum ________(hld) her sn in her arms, with tears in her eyes.
(3)The yung man ________(drp) his cigarette n the flr.
(4)My teacher didn't cme t schl yesterday, because he________(feel) ill.
(5)When we gt there, he ________(sit) there and drinking.
(6)Uncle Li was surprised ________(see) me in Beijing.
(7)It's stupid f yu ________(make) fl f the teacher.
(8)Tm is ne f the best ________(ffice).
(9)She ffered ________(lend ) her new cmputer.
(10)Mum made her child ________(wash)his hands befre eating.
二、翻译(共6题;共10分)
2. ( 1分 ) 他进入房问后把毛衣脱了。(take ff)
________
3. ( 1分 ) 她上了公共汽车,然后开始听音乐。(get n)
________
4. ( 1分 ) 恐怕我现在不得不走了。(I'm afraid……)
________
5. ( 1分 ) 我们必须在旅行前把一切东西准备好(have sth. ready)
________
6. ( 1分 ) 他们相识许多年了。 (each ther)
________
7. ( 5分 ) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。
(1)你真好,来帮助我们。
It ________ ________ ________ yu t help us.
(2)他大了,能照顾自己了。
He's ld enugh t ________ ________ ________ himself.
(3)无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。
Hwever ht it is, he will nt ________ ________ his cat.
(4)让我们瞧一瞧你们的电子机算机。
Let's ________ ________ ________ ________ yur electrnic cmputer.
(5)她上了公车,找了个最前面的座位。
She ________ ________ the bus and picked a seat up frnt.
三、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
8. ( 10分 ) Once a yung man was travelling by train. It was a lng and bring jurney.
As the train was mving acrss a wilderness(荒野), the passengers lked ut f the windws quietly. When the train reached a bend(转弯处),it 1 and a simple huse appeared. It was s easy t ntice that everybdy n the train turned t "enjy" with eyes wide pen. Sme passengers began a discussin abut it. The yung man was als 2 by the scenery. On his return he 3 the train at the nearest statin and fund his way t the huse. Its wner said that he was trubled by the 4 f the train. He wanted t sell the huse,but nbdy wuld buy it.
Sn the yung man spent 30,000 dllars n the 5 . He thught it was a gd place fr 6 because it was facing the railway bend. When the train mved slwly past, the 7 passengers wuld be very interested in the huse.
He tried t cnnect with sme big cmpanies and tld them that culd be used fr advertisements. 8 the Cca-Cla Cmpany tk it t put up their signs. T everyne's surprise, the yung man was 9 180,000dllars fr a three-year rent.
This is a true stry. It tells us that discvery is very imprtant t 10
四、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
9. ( 10分 ) 根据短文理解选择正确答案。
While travelling, yu'll be taking mney, license r passprt. Or yu will buy smething expensive t take back hme with yu and yu dn't want it t get stlen. Here are sme ideas n hw t keep yur valuables(贵重物品) safe while traveling.
Plan ahead f time
Think f what yu really need and dn't need t take n yur trip. Only take the valuables that yu must have, nt just nes that yu wuld like t have.
Carry yur valuables n yur persn
Smething that is small, like cash and credit cards and yur passprt, can be carried in a mney wallet arund yur neck r in a mney belt. This way, yur valuables are hidden and right next t yu, where yu knw where they are at all times. Wear clthing that can hide the mney belt.
Carry larger valuables in yur carry-n bag
If yu can't fit it in yur mney wallet like sme large valuables, yu'd better put them smewhere that yu will keep tuch with them. Yur can put them n the plane, s yu dn't have t wrry abut the airline lsing yur bag r smene stealing it frm the belt after the flight befre yu get t it.
Chse a htel that has the frnt desk fr valuables
This way, yu dn't have t wrry abut husekeeping getting hld f yur valuables, r smene stealing yur valuables if yur rm is brken int. If yu give the valuables t the frnt desk t keep fr yu, chse a time when thers are nt lking.
(1)The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. what t d while traveling
B. hw t carry yur valuables n yur persn
C. hw t keep yur valuables safe while traveling
D. hw t save mney while traveling
(2)Yu can carry all f the fllwing valuables n yur persn EXCEPT ______.
A. yur cash B. credit cards C. yur passprt D. yur large valuables
(3)Which kind f htel can yu chse while traveling accrding t the text?
A. Yu can chse a htel with a lt f husekeepers fr valuables.
B. Yu can chse a htel with the frnt desk fr valuables.
C. Yu can chse sme cheap htel.
D. Yu can chse a htel with gatekeepers.
(4)When yu plan yur travel ahead f time, yu shuld make sure that ____.
A. yu take valuables that yu must have
B. yu take valuables as many as pssible
C. yu take valuables that yu wuld like t have
D. yu take valuables that yu have at hme
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Anything small must be carried in a mney wallet arund yur neck.
B. Yu give valuables t the frnt desk at a htel when thers are lking.
C. Yu shuld wear a tight shrt while traveling.
D. Yu'd better put sme large valuables in yur carry-n bag.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共5分)
10. ( 5分 ) 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式,每个短语限用一次。
(1)We will visit his farm and ________ him this Friday.
(2)Kate________her new glves everywhere, but she culdn't find them.
(3)Befre using the camera, please________ the instructins first.
(4)Yu will see the dctr in ten minutes s please________.
(5)Jenny________and had a rest after finishing all the husewrk.
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.【答案】
(1)carefully
(2)was hlding
(3)drpped
(4)felt
(5)was sitting
(6)t see
(7)t make
(8)fficers
(9)t lend
(10)wash
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:他认真的看着他的东西,什么都没说。修饰动词watch,用副词,故填carefully。
⑵句意:那时,那位年轻的妈妈怀里抱着她的儿子,眼里含着眼泪。at that time在那时,hld是持续性动词,故用过去进行时,因此用was hlding。
⑶句意:那个年轻人把他的烟丢到地板上。描述发生的一次性动作,用一般过去时,故填drpped。
⑷句意:我的老师昨天没有来学校,因为他病了。yesterday提示用一般过去时,故填felt。
⑸句意:当我们到那儿的时候,他正坐那儿喝酒。and前后必须是平行结构,根据drinking可知前面是过去进行时was sitting。
⑹句意:李叔叔看见我在北京,很吃惊。be surprised t d吃惊地做某事。故填t see。
⑺句意:欺骗你的老师,你真糊涂。句型:It's+adj+f sb+t d sth。表达对某人的赞美或批评。故填t make。
⑻句意:汤姆是最好的警官之一。ne f+复数名词,故填fficers。
⑼句意:她主动借出她的新电脑。ffer t d sth主动提出做某事。故填t lend。
⑽句意:妈妈让他的孩子饭前洗手。make sb d sth,让某人做某事。因此填wash。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、翻译
2.【答案】He tk ff his sweater after he entered the rm.
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知两个动作先后发生,要用after引导时间状语从句,进入房间:enter the rm, 脱掉:take ff, 毛衣:sweater, 句子的时态要用一般过去时,故答案为He tk ff his sweater after he entered the rm.
【点评】考查汉译英,熟记after引导的时间状语从句。
3.【答案】She gt n the bus and began t listen t music.
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知句子的时态要用一般过去时,上公共汽车:get n the bus, 开始做某事:begin t d, 听音乐:listen t music, and连接两个并列结构,故答案为She gt n the bus and began t listen t music.
【点评】考查汉译英,牢记固定短语。
4.【答案】I'm afraid I have t g nw.
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】恐怕:I'm afraid,常用来表示委婉的语气,不得不:have t, 走:g, 现在:nw, 故答案为I'm afraid I have t g nw.
【点评】考查汉译英,这是一句常见的交际用语,牢记它的用法。
5.【答案】We must have everything ready befre the trip /travelling.
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】把一切准备好:have everything ready, 必须:must, 情态动词后跟动词原形,旅行前:befre the trip/travelling, befre是介词,后跟名词或动名词,故答案为We must have everything ready befre the trip /travelling.
【点评】考查汉译英,熟记短语是翻译好此句的关键。
6.【答案】They have knwn each ther fr many years.
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知句子的时态要用现在完成时,have dne, 主语是they, 谓语动词要用复数,相识:knw each ther, 许多年:many years, fr+段时间和现在完成时连用,故答案为They have knwn each ther fr many years.
【点评】考查汉译英,根据句意判断时态,正确使用所给短语。
7.【答案】
(1)is;kind/gd;f
(2)take;care;f
(3)take;ff
(4)have;a;lk;at
(5)gt;n
【解析】【分析】⑴句型:It is kind/gd f sb t d sth表示对某人的赞扬,意思是“你真好,来……”。故填is kind/gd f。
⑵词组:take care f sb照顾某人,故填take care f。
⑶词组:take ff脱下,起飞。will+动词原形,故填take ff。
⑷词组:have a lk at看一看。let's 后跟动词原形,故填have a lk at。
⑸词组:get n上车;根据picked可知用一般过去时,故填gt n。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、完形填空
8.【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一个年轻人在坐火车旅行时,发现了一座简单的房子。当乘客经过漫长而有枯燥的旅途时,他们看到了这座房子,非常感兴趣。于是,这位年轻人认为这座房子适合做广告。不久,他花了30,000美元买下了这座房子。最后,可口可乐公司同意在这里做广告,三年给了他180,000美元的租金。这说明发现对成功来说是很重要的。
⑴句意:当火车到达一个转弯处是,它慢了下来,一个简单的房子出现了。fall behind落后;drp ff减少;下车;slw dwn慢下来;rush ut冲出去。故选C。
⑵句意:这个年轻人也被这风景吸引住了。attract吸引;frightened害怕的;trap困住;attack攻击。根据句意可知选A。
⑶句意:在返回的途中,他在最近的火车站下列车,找到了去那所房子的路。get n上车;lk fr寻找;get ff下车;wait fr等候。根据句意可知选C
⑷句意:它的主人说他被火车的噪音弄的不胜其烦,想把房子卖掉,但是没有人会买。track痕迹;轨道;cnductr乘务员;passenger乘客;nise噪音;嘈杂声。根据句意可知选D。
⑸句意:很快年轻人花了3万美元买了这个房子。rm房间;place地方;huse房子;land土地。根据句意可知选C。
⑹句意:他认为它是一个做广告的好地方因为它对着火车的转弯处。advertisement广告;infrmatin信息;relaxing放松的;travel旅行。根据下文可知选A
⑺句意:当火车慢慢经过的时候,疲劳的乘客们会对这个房子很感兴趣。excited激动的;tired疲劳的;surprised惊奇的;wrried担心的。根据上文可知选B。
⑻句意:最后,可口可乐公司买下它,竖起了他们的广告牌。since then自从那时;at last最后;at least至少;s far到目前为止。故选B。
⑼句意:让每个人吃惊的是,3年的租金这个年轻人得到了18万。由was可知此处用被动语态。shw展示;allw允许;ffer提供;return返回。故选C。
⑽句意:这是一个真实的故事,它告诉我们发现对于成功来说是很重要的。success成功;cnfidence信心;activity活动;inventin发明。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
四、阅读理解
9.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)D
【解析】【分析】旅行中怎样保证贵重物品的安全,下面有些好的建议。
⑴主旨大意。根据第一段Here are sme ideas n hw t keep yur valuables(贵重物品) safe while traveling.可知本文是关于旅行社防止贵重物品丢失的办法。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二个标题的第一句Smething that is small, like cash and credit cards and yur passprt, can be carried in a mney wallet arund yur neck r in a mney belt. 可知小东西像现金、信用卡、护照等可以放在钱包里随身携带,故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段Chse a htel that has the frnt desk fr valuables可知选择有前台保存贵重物品的酒店,故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第二段Only take the valuables that yu must have, nt just nes that yu wuld like t have.可知要带你必须带的,而不只是你想要带的。故选A。
⑸细节理解。根据第三段can be carried in a mney wallet arund yur neck r in a mney belt.可知A错误;根据最后一句chse a time when thers are nt lking可知B错误;选项C没有提到;根据第四段Carry larger valuables in yur carry-n bag可知D正确。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
10.【答案】
(1)say gdbye t
(2)lked fr
(3)have a lk at
(4)wait a mment
(5)sat dwn
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我们这周五会参观他的农场并和他告别。告别:say gdbye t, will后跟动词原形,and连接两个并列结构,因此空格处要用原形,故答案为say gdbye t。
(2)句意:Kate到处找她的新手套,但是她无法找到它们。寻找:lk fr, 根据culdn't find可知句子的时态是一般过去时,故答案为lked fr。
(3)句意:在使用照相机之前,请首先看一看使用说明。have a lk at: 看,句子是祈使句,动词用动词原形,故答案为have a lk at。
(4)句意:你会在十分钟后看医生,因此请等一会儿。等一会儿:wait a mment, 根据句意可知后半句是祈使句,故要用动词原形,故答案为wait a mment。
(5)句意:Jenny完成了所有的家务后坐下来休息一下。坐下:sit dwn, and连接两个并列结构,根据had可知空缺处要用一般过去时,故答案为sat dwn。
【点评】考查选出填空,首先理解句意,根据语境,语法知识判断适当的短语填入到适当的句子中,使句意完整。1. A. fell behind
B. drpped ff
C. slwed dwn
D. rushed ut
2. A. attracted
B. frightened
C. trapped
D. attacked
3. A. gt n
B. lked fr
C. gt ff
D. waited fr
4. A. track
B. cnductr
C. passenger
D. nise
5. A. rm
B. place
C. huse
D. land
6. A. advertisements
B. Infrmatin
C. relaxing
D. travelling
7. A. excited
B. tired
C. surprised
D. wrried
8. A. Since then
B. At last
C. At least
D. S far
9. A. shwn
B. allwed
C. ffered
D. returned
10. A. success
B. cnfidence
C. activity
D. inventin
wait a mment, lk fr, sit dwn, say gdbye t, have a lk at
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