英语九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use练习

这是一份英语九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，翻译，句型转换，选词填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共2题；共21分）
1. ( 5分 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Mr Wang is ne f________(ppular) teachers in ur schl.
（2）There are sme________(pht) n the wall.
（3）What d yu think is the mst useful________(invent)?
（4）I have a pen friend________(name) Jane.
（5）We're trying ur best________(save) the endangered animals.
2. ( 16分 ) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）--I'm ging t play ftball this Saturday. What's yur p________?
--I'm ging t have a pian lessn.
（2）The inventin f Cncrde was a huge s frward in airplane histry.
（3）Dn't walk a the street until the traffic stps.
（4）The plane will t ff in ten minutes.
二、翻译（共2题；共10分）
3. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）--________ ________（多长）is the river?
--It's abut 3,000 kilmetres.
（2）They culd travel at________ ________ ________(两倍多) the speed f sund.
（3）________ ________(确保)that yu get there in time.
（4）They walked fr a while and________ ________ ________（停下来休息）a rest.
（5）The bx is________heavy fr me________（太……而不能……）carry.
4. ( 5分 ) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）吸烟有害于你的健康。
Smking ________ ________ ________ yur health.
（2）这个学期期末有考试吗？
Are there any exams ________ ________ ________ ________ this term?
（3）他走得太慢而不能跟上我。
He walked ________ ________ ________ catch up with me.
（4）英国航空公司4793号班机于16时50分抵达伦敦。
Flight number BA 4793 will ________ ________ Lndn at 16:50.
（5）他花了半个小时做完这项工作。
________ ________ him half an hur ________ ________ the wrk.
三、句型转换（共1题；共5分）
5. ( 5分 ) 句型转换
（1）They were late fr schl because it rained heavily. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they late fr schl.
（2）The bttle is filled with water. （改为同义句）
The bttle is ________ ________ water.
（3）We did sme sightseeing in Hainan （改为同义句）
We ________ ________ ________ in Hainan
（4）They went t Yunnan last summer. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they g t Yunnan ?
（5）Zhang Ming was six when he started t play table tennis. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ was Zhang Ming when he started t play table tennis ?
四、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共8分）
6. ( 8分 ) 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
Mdem life is nt pssible withut travelling. The fastest way t travel is by plane. With a mdem plane, yu can travel in ne day t ________ which it tk a mnth r mre t get t ne hundred years ag.
Travelling by train is ________than travelling by plane, but yu can see beautiful places ________ the windws. Mdem trains have cmfrtable ________ and dining cars. They make the lng jurney pleasant.
Sme peple prefer t travel by ________Ships are nt s fast as trains r planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way t ________a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car. Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day, just as yu like. Yu can stp anytime if there is ________interesting t see. That is why travelling by car is ________fr pleasure trips, while peple usually take a train r a plane fr business trips.
五、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
7. ( 10分 ) 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D搜歌四个选项中选择正确答案。
Mrs. Li and Grandma were ging t Ls Angeles, USA that Sunday t see Uncle Mike. He 1 in Ls Angeles fr six years.
Mrs. Li and Grandma had never been t anther cuntry. They planned t stay in Ls Angeles fr tw weeks. They wuld nt cme back 2 the end f the mnth.
They had bught their air tickets already. They had dne a lt f things, but nt 3 . They had nt packed their suitcases 4 . Grandma had bught Uncle Mike many presents. She had bught 5 T-shirts and several paintings. She had als bught sme tea and dried mushrms.
“Have yu gt enugh space in yur suitcase?” asked Mrs. Li.
“Yes, because I've nly gt a small amunt f tea, nt 6 .” said Grandma.
“Hw abut the dried mushrms? Hw many packets have yu gt?” asked Mrs. Li.
“I've gt 7 packets, nt t many. Dn't wrry, my dear” replied Grandma.
“But I can't help 8 . I haven't gt enugh rm in my suitcase.” Said Mrs. Li.
“If s, yu can put sme f yur things in my suitcase. My suitcase is larger than 9 .” said Grandma.
Then Mrs. Li put part f her things int Grandma's suitcase and they left 10 .
六、阅读理解（共1题；共25分）
8. ( 25分 ) 根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。
Rund The Wrld
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer bth had very busy jbs and didn’t have much time t spend with their yung children. They wanted t change this, and because their hbby was bating, they decided t sail rund the wrld tgether.
It tk six years t prepare everything fr the trip. First, they bught a new bat. Then, bth the husband and wife had t take advanced (先进的) sailing lessns and learn all abut the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer als did several curses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hur in a restaurant learning t cut up fish.
In Octber, they had ne year ff frm their jbs and sailed away frm England with their tw children. The next year, in August, their lng jurney ended in Australia.
The bat was nt big, but they tk a teacher fr the children with them. Nne f them fund the trip bring because there were three cmputers, many CDs , a TV and a DVD player n the bat.
The family lved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, mst f all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjyed spending time with their children while they were still yung.
（1）What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencer's hbby?
（2）Hw lng did it take them t prepare fr the trip?
（3）Where did they finish their jurney?
（4）Hw many peple were there traveling tgether?
（5）What was the best part f the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjyed?
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.【答案】
（1）the mst ppular
（2）phts
（3）inventin
（4）named
（5）t save
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：王老师在我们学校是最受欢迎的老师之一。在一定范围内通常nging最高级。ne f+最高级，最……之一。故填the mst ppular。
⑵句意：墙上有些照片。sme+复数名词，故填phts。
⑶句意：你认为最有用的发明是什么？形容词修饰名词，故填inventin。
⑷句意：我有一个笔友叫Jane。过去分词作定语，修饰friend，故填named。
⑸句意：我们正努力拯救濒危的动物。try ne's best t d sth尽力做某事。故填t save。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
【答案】（1）plan（2）step（3）acrss（4）take
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：——这个星期六我打算踢足球，你的计划是什么？——我要上钢琴课。故填plan，计划。
⑵句意：协和式飞机的发明在飞机的历史上是向前迈出的巨大一步。故填step，一步。
⑶句意：等到交通停下来再过马路。故填acrss，横过。
⑷句意：飞机在10分钟后起飞。词组：take ff起飞。故填take。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3.【答案】
（1）Hw；lng
（2）mre；than；twice
（3）Make；sure
（4）stpped；t；have
（5）t；t
【考点】补充句子，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这条河有多长？大约3000千米。问长度，故填Hw lng。
⑵句意：他们能以声音速度的两倍行驶。倍数的表达：主语+谓语+倍数+the+名词+f+对象。mre than超过。故填mre than twice。
⑶句意：确保你及时到那儿。短语：make sure确定。这是一个祈使句，故填Make sure。
⑷句意：他们走了一会儿，然后停下来休息。stp t d sth停下来做某事，and前后是平行结构，由walked可知用过去式，故填stpped t have。
⑸句意：这个盒子对我来说太重了搬不动。搭配：t……t太……而不能，故填t；t。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
【答案】
（1）is；bad；fr
（2）at；the；end；f
（3）t；slwly；t
（4）arrive；in
（5）It；tk；t；finish

【解析】【分析】⑴词组：be bad fr对……有害；
⑵词组：at the end f在……末。
⑶t……t太……而不能……，修饰动词walk用副词slwly。故填t slwly t
⑷词组：arrive in 到达。will+动词原形，故填arrive in。
⑸句型：It takes sb sme time t d sth。故填It tk；t finish。
【点评】考查对短语和句型的掌握和运用，注意单词的词形变化。
三、句型转换
5.【答案】
（1）Why；were
（2）full；f
（3）tk；a；tur
（4）When；did
（5）Hw；ld

【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：因为下大雨他们上学迟到了。对原因提问用why，故填Why were。
⑵句意：瓶子里装满了水。be filled with装满=be full f。故填full f.
⑶句意：我们在海南观光。d sightseeing=take a tur观光。故填tk a tur。
⑷句意：他们去年夏天去云南了。对时间提问用when，故填When did。
⑸句意：张明6岁的时候开始学习打乒乓球。对年龄提问用Hw ld。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
6.【答案】places；slwer；thrugh；seats；sea；spend；smething；ppular
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了现代旅行的不同方式和各种不同方式的优势。
（1）句意：有一架现代的飞机，你就能在一天内去一百年前花一个月或更多的时间到达的地方。t后缺宾语，which引导的是一个定语从句，定语从句的先行词是名词，get t到达，它的宾语是地方places, 要用可数名词复数，故答案为places。
（2）句意：坐火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢得多。根据常理可知坐火车比乘飞机慢slw, than前面要用比较级slwer, 故答案为slwer。
（3）句意： 但是你能通过窗户看美丽的地方。从内部通过要用介词thrugh，故答案为thrugh。
（4）句意：现代的火车有舒服的座位和餐车。坐火车必须要有座位：seat，根据句意可知要用可数名词复数，故答案为seats。
（5）句意：有些人更喜欢乘海路旅行。轮船不像火车或飞机那么快。根据后句Ships are nt s fast as trains r planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way t ________a hliday.可知此空是乘海路：by sea, 故答案为sea。
（6）句意：但是乘海路旅行是一个非常令人愉快的度假方式。文章在讲度假的方式，spend: 度过，t是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为spend。
（7）句意：如果有有趣的某件事要看，你能在任何时候停下来。smething：某件事，形容词修饰它放在后面，故答案为smething。
（8）句意：这就是为什么自驾游适合开心的旅行，而商务旅行人们通常乘火车或飞机。根据后句while peple usually take a train r a plane fr business trips. while表示对比，可知自驾游很受欢迎，受欢迎：ppular, 故答案为ppular。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先通读全文，然后根据上下文，语境，语法知识等确定正确的单词，注意词形的变化。
五、完形填空
7.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】⑴句意：李夫人和奶奶那个星期天要去美国洛杉矶看Mike叔叔，他在洛杉矶已经住了6年了。前一句的were ging t是过去将来时，因此fr six years可知此处用过去完成时，故选C。
⑵句意：他们到月底才回来。nt ……until直到……才；故选A。
⑶句意：他们已经买了机票，他们已经做了很多事情，但是不是每一件事情。根据句意可知选A。
⑷句意：他们还没有收拾行李。yet通常用于否定句末加强语气。故选C。
⑸句意：她已经买了很多T恤和几幅画。修饰名词用a lt f；a lt修饰比较级或动词。故选A。
⑹句意：是的，因为我只买了少量的茶，不太多。tea是不可数名词，用much修饰。t much 修饰名词；much t修饰形容词副词，故选A。
⑺句意：我买了几包，不太多。别担心，亲爱的。修饰复数，用a few。虽然a lt f也可以修饰复数名词，但是根据下文nt many可知不符合上下文。故选C。
⑻句意：但是我忍不住担心，我的箱子里没有足够的空间。can't help ding sth忍不住做某事。故选B。
⑼句意：我的箱子比你的大些。我的箱子与你的箱子相比，故用yurs，相当于yur suitcase。故选C。
⑽句意：然后李夫人把她的一些东西放到奶奶的箱子里，他们高兴的离开了。修饰动词用副词，故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
8.【答案】 （1）Bating./It was bating./ Their hbby was bating.
（2）6 years./ Six years.
（3）Australia. / In Australia./ They finished (their jurney) in Australia.
（4）Five./ 5 (peple). / There were five/5 (peple traveling tgether).
（5）They enjyed spending time with their children.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一段because their hbby was bating，所以答案是Bating./It was bating./ Their hbby was bating.
⑵细节理解。根据第二段第一句It tk six years t prepare everything fr the trip.可知准备旅行花了6年时间。所以答案是：6 years./ Six years.
⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知他们十月出发，第二年八月在澳大利亚结束旅行，所以答案是Australia. / In Australia./ They finished (their jurney) in Australia.
⑷细节理解。根据第三、四段 with their tw children和 they tk a teacher fr the children with them.可知一个5个人。故答案是Five./ 5 (peple). / There were five/5 (peple traveling tgether).
⑸细节理解。根据最后一段Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjyed spending time with their children可知答案是They enjyed spending time with their children.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。smething; place, spend; thrugh; seat sea ppular, slw
1. A. lived
B. have lived
C. had lived
2. A. until
B. at
C. in
3. A. everything
B. anything
C. nthing
4. A. ever
B. never
C. yet
5. A. a lt f
B. lt f
C. a lt
6. A. t much
B. t many
C. much t
7. A. a little
B. a lt f
C. a few
8. A. t wrry
B. wrrying
C. wrry
9. A. yu
B. yur
C. yurs
10. A. happy
B. happily
C. unhappy