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    浙江外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 2课堂练习(解析版)

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    初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 2 we must keep the camp clean.当堂检测题

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    这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 2 we must keep the camp clean.当堂检测题,共8页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,翻译,句型转换,阅读理解,完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共10分)
    1. ( 5分 ) 单词拼写
    (1)________n.枪
    (2)________adj.软的;柔软的
    (3)________adj.静止的;不动的
    (4)________n.小树木;林地
    (5)________n.血;血液
    2. ( 5分 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空
    (1)It's cld here.Please keep the dr ________ (clse).
    (2)________ (sudden),we heard a lud nise utside the classrm.
    (3)He went t bed and sn fell ________ (sleep).
    (4)While I ________ (watch)TV,my parents went ut.
    (5)When I walked past the classrm,I saw Liu Ying ________ (read)a bk.
    二、翻译(共5题;共11分)
    3. ( 2分 ) 男孩伸手把钱包拿走了。
    The by________ ________and tk away the wallet.
    4. ( 3分 ) 一些学生在课堂上总是往窗外看。
    Sme students always________ ________ ________the windws in class.
    5. ( 2分 ) 他勇敢,最重要的是,他诚实。
    He is brave,and________ ________he is hnest.
    6. ( 2分 ) 我发现在火车上很难睡着。
    I find it difficult t________ ________n the train.
    7. ( 2分 ) 你最好在客人到达之前把房间整理一下。
    Yu'd better________ ________the rms befre the guests arrive.
    三、句型转换(共1题;共9分)
    8. ( 9分 ) 同义句转换
    (1)Jim always helps me with the husewrk. (改为同义句)
    Jim always ________ me ________ ________the husewrk .
    (2)The teacher asked me abut my hmewrk. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ asked yu abut yur hmewrk ?
    (3)They were surprised t find that I culd finish my hmewrk by myself. (改为同义句)
    ________ ________ ________, they fundthat I culd finish my hmewrk by myself.
    (4)There was n time left , s we hurried t schl. (改为同义句)
    There was n time left , s we went t schl________ ________ ________.
    (5)I dn't ften make dinner , but I can ck. (改为althugh引导的让步状语从句)
    Althugh ________.
    (6)Althugh he had a lng walk , he was nt a bit tired. (改为同义句)
    Althugh he had a lng walk , he was ________tired ________ ________
    (7)Our PE teacher rdered us t run faster. (改为否定句)
    Our PE teacher ________________ ________ ________ ________ faster.
    (8)They will cme back in five days. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ will they cme back ?
    (9)The little girl is t yung t g t schl. (用s、、、that 改写)
    The little girlis ________ yung ________ she ________ g t schl.
    四、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
    9. ( 10分 ) 阅读理解
    I have a rule fr travel, never carry a map. I prefer t ask fr directins.
    Freign visitrs are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn't have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, "G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp."
    In the cuntry f the American Midwest, usually there are nt many landmarks. There are n muntains, s the land is very flat. In many places there are n twns r buildings with miles. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州), fr example, peple will say, "G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile."
    Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia have n idea f distance n the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. "Hw far away is the pst ffice?" yu ask." Oh," they answer, "it's abut five minutes frm here." Yu say, "Yes, but hw many miles away is it?" They dn't knw.
    Peple in Greece (希腊) smetimes d nt even try t give directins because few visitrs understand the Greek language. Instead f giving yu the directin, a Greek will ften say, "Fllw me." Then he'll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
    Smetimes a persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin. A New Yrker might say, "Srry, I have n idea." But in Yucatan, Mexic (墨西哥), n ne answers "I dn't knw". Peple in Yucatan think that "I dn't knw" is nt plite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A visitr can get very, very lst in Yucatan!
    One thing will help yu everywhere. Yu might nt understand a persn's wrds, but maybe yu can understand his bdy language. He r she will usually turn and then pint in the crrect directin. G in that directin, and yu may find the pst ffice!
    (1)What d yu think the wrd "landmarks" means?
    A. Street names. B. Building names.
    C. Htels, markets and bus stps. D. Buildings r places which are easily seen.
    (2)In which place d peple tell distance by telling time?
    A.Japan. B.American Midwest.
    C.Ls Angeles, Califrnia. D.Greece.
    (3)In the passage, _____ cuntries are written abut by the writer.
    A.seven B.fur C.five D.eight
    (4)Which f the fllwing is wrng?
    A.Travelers can learn abut peple's custms by asking questins abut directins.
    B.Peple in sme places give directins, in miles, but peple in ther places give directins by telling time.
    C.A persn's bdy language can help yu understand directins.
    D.Peple in different places always give directins in the same way—they use street names.
    (5)The passage mainly tells us that_____.
    A.there are nt many landmarks in the American Midwest
    B.we never carry a map fr travel
    C.there are different ways t give directins in different parts f the wrld
    D.New Yrkers ften say "I have n idea", but peple in Yucatan, Mexic, never say this
    五、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
    10. ( 10分 ) 根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
    Latchkey Kids
    Are yu hme nly yurself after schl? N ne knws hw many 1 are hme after schl and n parents at hme, but they knw the 2 is in the millins(百万). Kids wh take care f themselves are smetimes 3 “latchkey” kids.
    This nickname gt its start in the 1940s, 4 Wrld War II. The men were away at war, s man y wmen had t take jbs in factries t 5 the cuntry ging. With bth parents away, lts f kids went back t a 6 man's hme after schl. Latchkey kids wre a huse key arund their 7 and this key pened the frnt dr r latch.
    Tday, it's cmmn fr 8 parents t wrk r fr kids t live with just ne parent, s a new grup f kids is spending 9 n ne with them after schl. Many schls nw have after-schl activities, 10 sme dn't, and in sme cases, families may nt be able t pay fr the mre mney.
    答案解析部分
    一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
    1.【答案】(1)gun(2)sft(3)still(4)wd(5)bld
    【考点】单词拼写
    【解析】【分析】
    (1) gun n.枪
    (2) sft adj.软的;柔软的
    (3) still adj.静止的;不动的
    (4) wd n.小树木;林地
    (5) bld n.血;血液
    【点评】熟记单词,掌握其音形义及词性,尝试举例掌握用法。
    2.【答案】(1)clsed(2)Suddenly(3)asleep(4)was watching(5)reading
    【考点】语法填空
    【解析】【分析】
    ⑴句意:这儿很冷,请让门关着。keep+宾语+宾语补足语。dr与clse构成被动关系,故填过去分词clsed。
    ⑵句意:突然,我们听见教室外面巨大的响声。修饰句子用副词,故填Suddenly。
    ⑶句意:他上床很快睡着了。短语:fall asleep睡着。故填asleep。
    ⑷句意:当我在看电视的时候,我父母出去了。while引导的从句表示正在进行的动作或持续的状态,故用过去进行时,所以填was watching。
    ⑸句意:当我经过教室的时候,我看见刘英在读书。see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事。故填reading。
    【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
    二、翻译
    3.【答案】reached;ut
    【考点】汉译英,补充句子
    【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,句子缺少成分“伸手”reach ut伸出手,and连接两个并列谓语时态一致,可知此处句子用一般过去时,故答案为:reached ut。
    【点评】此题考查固定短语reach ut。
    4.【答案】lk;ut;f
    【考点】汉译英,补充句子
    【解析】【分析】根据中因为对照句子缺少成分“向外看”lk ut f向外看,故答案为:lk ut f。
    【点评】此题考查短语lk ut f。
    5.【答案】abve;all
    【考点】汉译英,补充句子
    【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,句子缺少成分“最重要的是”abve all,故答案为:abve all。
    【点评】此题考查固定短语abve all。
    6.【答案】fall;asleep
    【考点】汉译英,补充句子
    【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“睡着”fall asleep睡着了,故答案为:fall asleep。
    【点评】此题考查固定短语fall asleep。
    7.【答案】tidy;up
    【考点】汉译英,补充句子
    【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,句子中缺少成分“整理”tidy up整理,故答案为:tidy up。
    【点评】此题考查短语tidy up。
    三、句型转换
    8.【答案】
    (1)helps;t;d
    (2)wh
    (3)T;their;surprise
    (4)in;a;hurry
    (5) I dn't ften make dinner, I can ck.
    (6)nt;at;all
    (7)rdered;us;nt;t;run
    (8)Hw;sn
    (9)s;that;can't

    【解析】【分析】
    ⑴句意:Jim总是帮我做作业。help sb with sth相当于help sb t d sth。故填helps;t d。
    ⑵句意:老师询问我的作业情况。对于作主语的人提问用Wh。
    ⑶句意:他们很吃惊的发现我能自己完成作业。t ne's surprise 使某人吃惊的是,通常放在句首用逗号与下文隔开,故填T their surprise。
    ⑷句意:没时间了,所以我们匆忙赶到学校。hurry t d sth匆忙做某事=d sth in a hurry。故填in a hurry.
    ⑸句意:我不经常做饭,但是我会做。althugh引导的让步状语从句位于句首时,用逗号与主句隔开,故填: I dn't ften make dinner , I can ck
    ⑹句意:虽然走了很远的路,他一点也不累。nt a bit+形容词,一点也不;相当于:nt+形容词+at all。故填nt; at all.
    ⑺句意:我们的体育老师命令我们跑得更快点。动词不定式的否定形式是在t前加nt,为nt t d。故填rdered us nt t run。
    ⑻句意:他们5天后会回来。in+时间段,表示“……以后”,句子的谓语用一般将来时,用hw sn 提问。故填Hw sn。
    ⑼句意:小女孩太小还不能上学。t……t……太……而不能……;s+adj/adv+that从句,通常从句中用情态动词can/culd,因此答案为s;that;can't。
    【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
    四、阅读理解
    9.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)C
    【考点】社会现象类,说明文
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过四个不同国家的人的指路方式来说明在世界的不同地方有不同的指路方式。
    (1)词义猜测题。根据第一段In Japan, peple use landmarks instead f street names. 后文的举例the Japanese will say t travelers, "G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp." 日本人会对游客说:“直走到拐角处。”在大饭店左转,经过一个水果市场。邮局就在公共汽车站的对面。” 可推知,landmarks指的是容易看到的建筑物或地方。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia have n idea f distance n the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. 加州洛杉矶的人们对地图上的距离没有概念。 他们通过告诉时间来测量距离。可知,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中内容可知,作者一共列举了四个国家的指路方式,即 American Midwest , Ls Angeles, Califrnia, Greece, Yucatan,故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要通过四个不同国家的人的指路方式来说明在世界的不同地方有不同的指路方式。所以D项所述: 不同地方的人总是用同样的方式指路——他们用街道的名字。 是错误的,故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要通过四个不同国家的人的指路方式来说明在世界的不同地方有不同的指路方式。故选C。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
    五、完形填空
    10.【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

    【解析】【分析】本文讲述因为父母不在家脖子上挂着钥匙的孩子。
    ⑴句意:你放学后一个人在家吗?没有人知道多少孩子放学以后在家而父母不在家。本文讲述kids,根据后半句and n parents at hme,可知选C。
    ⑵句意:但是他们知道这个数字时成百万的。number数量;peple人们;teenagers青少年。谓语是单数is,故选A。
    ⑶句意:自己照顾自己的孩子们有时候被叫做“自带门房钥匙的孩子”,called被叫做,故选C。
    ⑷句意:这个绰号开始于20世纪40年代,在二战期间。下文中说男人外出打仗,故在二战期间,选B。
    ⑸句意:所以许多女人不得不去工厂做工来保持国家运转。keep+名词+ding,使……一直做某事。make sb d sth使某人做某事;let sb d sth让某人做某事。故选A。
    ⑹句意:父母都不在家,很多孩子放学后回到一个没有人的家。指父母都不在,所以没人。故选C。
    ⑺句意:“自带门房钥匙的孩子”脖子上戴着钥匙,这个钥匙打开前门或门闩。故选A。
    ⑻句意:今天,父母都工作或者孩子只跟单亲生活在一起是很普遍的。根据句意可知B正确。
    ⑼句意:所以一群新的孩子们放学后要度过一段没有人陪他们的时间。smetime某个时候;smetimes有时;sme time一段时间。故选C.
    ⑽句意:一些学校有校外活动,但是一些没有。表示转折,故选A。
    【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1. A. parents
    B. teachers
    C. kids
    2. A. number
    B. peple
    C. teenagers
    3. A. made
    B. gave
    C. called
    4. A. befre
    B. during
    C. after
    5. A. keep
    B. make
    C. let
    6. A. few
    B. little
    C. n
    7. A. necks
    B. armies
    C. legs
    8. A. all
    B. bth
    C. sme
    9. A. smetime
    B. smetimes
    C. sme time
    10. A. but
    B. and
    C. r

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