英语九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use.复习练习题
展开一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共10分)
1. ( 5分 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)It's cld here.Please keep the dr ________ (clse).
(2)________ (sudden),we heard a lud nise utside the classrm.
(3)He went t bed and sn fell ________ (sleep).
(4)While I ________ (watch)TV,my parents went ut.
(5)When I walked past the classrm,I saw Liu Ying ________ (read)a bk.
2. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)There was n wind and the trees were________(静止的).
(2)He gave his ________ (血)t help his mther.
(3)They slept in the ________ (帐篷)last night.
(4)Lk ut! He’s gt a ________ (枪).
(5)This kind f clth feels ________ (柔软的).
二、翻译(共1题;共5分)
3. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)每次感冒,我的背都痛。
________ ________ I catch a cld,I have a pain in my back.
(2)转过去,让我看看你的后背。
________ ________ and let me lk at yur back.
(3)他正在朝窗子外面看。
He is ________ ________ ________ the windw.
(4)我伸手去摸,但是我摸不到它。
I ________ ________ ,but I culdn’t tuch it.
(5)在这么热的天气里,我们必须保持门开着。
We must ________ the dr ________ in this heat.
三、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
4. ( 10分 ) Grwing mushrms(蘑菇)is prbably the easiest thing yu can d even if yu are new t mushrm grwing. It is becming mre cmmn because restaurants are starting t create mre dishes that include mushrms.
Mushrm grwing is easy. T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms. It des nt have t be a huge space but just enugh fr yu t grw as many mushrms as yu need. When yu have fund the space perfect fr yu, yu can start researching what kind f mushrms yu want t grw. There are a lt f mushrms t chse frm and nt all f them are suitable t eat.
When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the mushrms. Smetimes yu may want t hire sme wrkers t help if yu have a large mushrm farm, r if yu are trying t start a prfessinal mushrm grwing business. Trying t have a business by yurself can be stressful. If yu dn't have enugh time t spend taking care f everything yurself, sme helpers may be the best chice.
After yu have started the mushrm grwing, yu shuld regularly check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked by any pesticides(农药)r any ther animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them. That is the wrst part f mushrm develping. Prtect yur mushrm farm well with a fence(围栏)r a gate s that nly yu and yur wrkers can get in and ut.
Mushrm grwing is nt difficult and it is easy t get stared in the wrld f farming. Yu will sn pssibly be able t prvide sme f the great cks f the wrld with high quality mushrms that will be enjyed by thusands f peple all ver the wrld.
(1)Accrding t the passage, many peple begin t plant mushrms prbably _________.
A. because they are in great need. B. because they lk very beautiful
C. because they are healthy fd D. because they are very expensive
(2)Which f the fllwing is the right rder f planting mushrms?
a. Chse suitable mushrms. b. Prtect yur mushrms well.
c. Find sme wrkers t help yu. d. Start t grw the mushrms.
e. Find a place t plant yur mushrms.
A. c—a—d—b—e B. e—a—c—d—b C. c—a—e—b—d D. e—a—d—b—c
(3)It can be inferred(推断)frm the passage that __________.
A. pesticides can be used in mushrm grwing
B. anyne can prduce high quality mushrms.
C. after starting, yu shuld always take care f the mushrms
D. having a mushrm business is nt s difficult
(4)Accrding t the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A. Althugh yu dn’t knw much abut grwing mushrms, yu can d it easily.
B. yu can chse a suitable space, just big enugh fr yu t grw mushrms.
C. All mushrms aren’t suitable t eat.
D. The wrst part f mushrm develping is t prtect yur mushrms farm well with fence.
(5)The best title f the passage is __________.
A. Healthy mushrms B. The value f mushrms
C. Hw t chse mushrms D. Suggestins n grwing mushrms
四、补全对话(共1题;共5分)
5. ( 5分 ) 用方框所给的选项完成对话。
A: Yu must be really excited abut leaving fr America tmrrw, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. ________
A: Nervus abut what?
B: I dn't knw many f the custms and manners in the USA. ________
A: Sure.
B: ________
A: Well, it's imprtant t be n time when yu're invited fr dinner. ________ Americans expect their guests t be n time.
B: Then hw lng may I stay there?
A: ________ Or yu seem t have cme nly fr the meal. When yur friends seem t be getting tired and running ut f things, it's time t leave. The next day, call r write a thank-yu nte t say hw much yu enjyed the evening.
五、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
6. ( 10分 ) 根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Latchkey Kids
Are yu hme nly yurself after schl? N ne knws hw many 1 are hme after schl and n parents at hme, but they knw the 2 is in the millins(百万). Kids wh take care f themselves are smetimes 3 “latchkey” kids.
This nickname gt its start in the 1940s, 4 Wrld War II. The men were away at war, s man y wmen had t take jbs in factries t 5 the cuntry ging. With bth parents away, lts f kids went back t a 6 man's hme after schl. Latchkey kids wre a huse key arund their 7 and this key pened the frnt dr r latch.
Tday, it's cmmn fr 8 parents t wrk r fr kids t live with just ne parent, s a new grup f kids is spending 9 n ne with them after schl. Many schls nw have after-schl activities, 10 sme dn't, and in sme cases, families may nt be able t pay fr the mre mney.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】(1)clsed(2)Suddenly(3)asleep(4)was watching(5)reading
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:这儿很冷,请让门关着。keep+宾语+宾语补足语。dr与clse构成被动关系,故填过去分词clsed。
⑵句意:突然,我们听见教室外面巨大的响声。修饰句子用副词,故填Suddenly。
⑶句意:他上床很快睡着了。短语:fall asleep睡着。故填asleep。
⑷句意:当我在看电视的时候,我父母出去了。while引导的从句表示正在进行的动作或持续的状态,故用过去进行时,所以填was watching。
⑸句意:当我经过教室的时候,我看见刘英在读书。see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事。故填reading。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.【答案】(1)still(2)bld(3)tent(4)gun(5)sft
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:没有风,树是静止的。故填still。
⑵句意:他献血救他妈妈。故填bld。
⑶句意:他们昨天晚上睡在帐篷里。故填tent。
⑷句意:当心,他有枪。故填gun。
⑸句意:这种布料摸起来很柔软。feel+形容词,摸起来,感觉。故填sft。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3.【答案】
(1)Every;time
(2)Turn;rund
(3)lking;ut;f
(4)reached;ut
(5)keep;pen
【考点】汉译英,补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语:every time每次,引导时间状语从句,故填Every time。
⑵短语:turn rund转身。这是祈使句,故填Turn arund
⑶短语:lk ut f看……外面。由is可知用现在进行时,故填lking ut f。
⑷短语:reach ut伸出。根据culdn't可知用一般过去时,故填reached ut。
⑸短语:keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态,故填keep;pen。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、阅读理解
4.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)D
【考点】科普环保类,说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了种植蘑菇的方法,对于蘑菇种植中的一些具体问题提出了建议。
(1)根据第一段It is becming mre cmmn because restaurants are starting t create mre dishes that include mushrms.描述,可知选A。
(2)根据短文二三四段描述,可知首先要选择一块地方,最后还要保护好自己的蘑菇,故选B。
(3)根据短文第四段After yu have started the mushrm grwing, yu shuld regularly check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked by any pesticides(农药)r any ther animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them.描述,可知在种植蘑菇的过程中需要经常的照顾它。故选C。
(4)根据第四段and that they are nt being attacked by any pesticides(农药)r any ther animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them. That is the wrst part f mushrm develping.描述,可知选项D描述错误。
(5)这篇短文主要介绍的是蘑菇的种植方法,故选D,关于种植蘑菇的建议。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
四、补全对话
5.【答案】 E;C;D;B;F
【解析】【分析】①根据下文 Nervus abut what?紧张什么?可知此处说紧张的问题,故选E。
②根据前文说“我不懂美国的风俗和礼貌”和下文sure可知此处请求对方帮忙,故选C。
③根据下文谈论参加晚宴的注意事项可知此处问在美国注意什么。故选D。
④根据此处谈论的参加晚宴的到达时间可知是关于礼貌的问题,故选B。
⑤根据上文Then hw lng may I stay there?可知问在晚宴上呆多久,只有F可以回答这个问题。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、完形填空
6.【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述因为父母不在家脖子上挂着钥匙的孩子。
⑴句意:你放学后一个人在家吗?没有人知道多少孩子放学以后在家而父母不在家。本文讲述kids,根据后半句and n parents at hme,可知选C。
⑵句意:但是他们知道这个数字时成百万的。number数量;peple人们;teenagers青少年。谓语是单数is,故选A。
⑶句意:自己照顾自己的孩子们有时候被叫做“自带门房钥匙的孩子”,called被叫做,故选C。
⑷句意:这个绰号开始于20世纪40年代,在二战期间。下文中说男人外出打仗,故在二战期间,选B。
⑸句意:所以许多女人不得不去工厂做工来保持国家运转。keep+名词+ding,使……一直做某事。make sb d sth使某人做某事;let sb d sth让某人做某事。故选A。
⑹句意:父母都不在家,很多孩子放学后回到一个没有人的家。指父母都不在,所以没人。故选C。
⑺句意:“自带门房钥匙的孩子”脖子上戴着钥匙,这个钥匙打开前门或门闩。故选A。
⑻句意:今天,父母都工作或者孩子只跟单亲生活在一起是很普遍的。根据句意可知B正确。
⑼句意:所以一群新的孩子们放学后要度过一段没有人陪他们的时间。smetime某个时候;smetimes有时;sme time一段时间。故选C.
⑽句意:一些学校有校外活动,但是一些没有。表示转折,故选A。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。A. It's gd t stay at hme fr yu.
B. It's implite t arrive late.
C. Culd yu give me a hand?
D. What rules d they have in America?
E. But I'm a bit nervus.
F. Yu're suppsed t leave befre the meal.
1. A. parents
B. teachers
C. kids
2. A. number
B. peple
C. teenagers
3. A. made
B. gave
C. called
4. A. befre
B. during
C. after
5. A. keep
B. make
C. let
6. A. few
B. little
C. n
7. A. necks
B. armies
C. legs
8. A. all
B. bth
C. sme
9. A. smetime
B. smetimes
C. sme time
10. A. but
B. and
C. r
外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use复习练习题: 这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use复习练习题,共4页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,阅读理解,句型转换,选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时练习: 这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时练习,共7页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,翻译,阅读理解,补全对话,完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use.当堂达标检测题: 这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use.当堂达标检测题,共8页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,翻译,阅读理解,完形填空,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。