所属成套资源:外研版初中英语九年级下册 课堂练习(含解析)
初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 Get off the sofa!精练
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 Get off the sofa!精练,共7页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,翻译,阅读理解,完形填空,选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共10分)
1. ( 5分 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Reading in the sun is________ (harm)t yur eyes.
(2)________ (catch)the first bus,I gt up very early this mrning.
(3)Tm was________ (bear)in l996.
(4)We need abut eight________ (hur)sleep every day.
(5)We all knw that________ (happy)is imprtant fr a man’s health.
2. ( 5分 ) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)Yu shuld d mre p________ exercise,r yu'll be much fatter.
(2)Yu must give up smking.It h________ yur health.
(3)We shuld put mre________ (努力)int ur study.
(4)Gd health r________ enugh exercise and a balanced(均衡的)diet.
(5)We________ (预料)t win the match at last.
二、翻译(共1题;共5分)
3. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)一些老人可以期望活到100岁。
Sme ld men can expect________ ________ ne hundred years ld.
(2)为了健康,你每天至少要走一万步。 I
Yu shuld walk________ ________ 10,000 steps every day t ________ ________
(3)对吸烟和毒品说“不”!
________ ________ ________ smking and drugs!
(4)他偶尔去探望他们。 I
He went t see them________ ________ ________ ________
(5)人们认为,他们将会经常去月球旅行。
________ ________ that they will travel t the mn quite ften.
三、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
4. ( 10分 ) 阅读理解
What might the future be like? Here are sme predictins:things t cme,things t g.
The Spring Festival,the mst imprtant Chinese hliday when everyne returns hme,has caused headaches fr millins f Chinese.Mre than 2 billin peple travel at the same time,making getting travel tickets and the jurney difficult.But in 28 years,the Spring Festival travel may nt be a prblem at all.China plans t build mre than 120,000 kilmeters f railway and a fast transprtatin netwrk that will serve 90%f the ppulatin by 2020.And because mst f China will be cities,peple will nt have t g t ther places t find a jb,s it will n lnger be a prblem.
Newspapers will cme t an end in 2043.In the future,digital(数字的)newspapers will be sent t persnal web tls thrugh Internet.Readers can discuss tpics with jurnalists and editrs.Infrmatin will mve faster.
Oil is running ut faster than expected.But scientists have fund smething else fr il as fuel(燃料).Cal,natural gas,slar pwer,nuclear pwer and even water can take the place f il as surces f energy(能源).
Schls will g electrnic(电子化).Cmputers will be imprtant and ppular amng the students. Everything will be in the cmputer and students will nt need t bring bks t schl.They will find infrmatin n the Internet.A cmputer will be the students’ library,schlbag and cnnectin t the utside wrld.There will be rbt teachers,and they will check hmewrk n cmputers and cmmunicate with the students’ parents thrugh e-mail.And schl buses will be like spaceships,cmfrtable and safe.
(1)Mre than 2 billin peple have a hard time returning hme during .
A. Christmas Day
B. Natinal Day
C. the Spring Festival
D. the Mid—autumn Festival
(2) ___ is nt mentined in the passage as surces f energy.
A. Cal
B. Wind
C. Nuclear pwer
D. Water
(3)Frm the passage we can knw in the future.
A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a prblem
B. 90%f the ppulatin will live in the city
C. rbt teachers will check hmewrk
D. readers can discuss tpics with each ther thrugh Internet
(4)What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Schls will g electrnic.
B. Cmputers will be imprtant.
C. There will be rbt teachers.
D. Schl buses will be like spaceships.
四、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
5. ( 10分 ) 根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择选择正确答案。
When Yu're Stuck at Hme
Maybe yu can't g ut because the weather is 1 r t cld. But that desn't mean yu can't get sme 2 while yu're inside.
Turn n yur favrite 3 and dance. Invite yur dg r cat t jin in the 4 . Or catch a hula hp and make up sme hula-hp dances. 5 there is enugh rm, yu can jump rpe and cunt hw many 6 yu jump withut missing.
There are basketball hps with ver-the-dr hks and 7 made frm sft fam(泡沫) that are meant t be played with indrs. If yu have them and 8 enugh rm, set them up and sht sme hps. Have a 9 with everyne in the huse — may the best basketball player win!
Mre things t d when yu're stuck at hme:
·D sme tumbling(翻筋斗) if yu have enugh rm t d it.
·Set up a scavenger hunt.
·Bat a balln back and frth and try nt t let it hit the flr.
And here's ne thing nt t d: Try nt t say, “I'm 10 . There's nthing t d.” As yu just fund ut, there's always smething t d!
五、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共5分)
6. ( 5分 ) (2016•黄石)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
I like reading. I lve many different kinds f bks, because they ntnly pen my mind but als give me ________.
Up t nw I have read a lt f bks, such as magazines, nvels andstrybks. But ne f the bks that I like best is The Stry f My Life. Itwas ________ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. Shewas a blind, deaf and dumb persn. In the bk, she wrte that she had nt beenable t see, hear r speak ________ she was ne year and seven mnths ld. Thisunusual thing made her very ________.Luckily, she met her gd teacher, Miss Sullivan ________ the age f seven. Helen was getting happierevery day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn hw t write English wrds. Atfirst, Miss Sullivan wrte sme wrds n Helen's hands with her wn fingersagain and again. Helen was a very ________ girl. She tried as much as pssible tremember wrds. After that, she wrte many famus wrks. The Stry f My Lifeis ne f ________.
The Stry f My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) t ________ agd writer and educatinist f the wrld.
It ________ us an imprtant truth: Nthing is ________ ifyu put yur heart int it! This is why I like it best. What abut yu?
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】(1)harmful(2)T catch(3)brn(4)hurs’(5)happiness
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。be harmful t对……有害。故填harmful。
⑵句意:为了赶第一班公交车,我今天早上起得很早。不定式作目的状语,故填T catch。
⑶句意:Tm出生在1996年。be brn出生。故填brn。
⑷句意:我们每天需要大约8个小时的睡眠。表示时间概念的通常用名词所有格,故填hurs'。
⑸句意:我们都知道快乐对于一个人的健康来说是很重要的。此处是句子的主语,故填名词happiness。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.【答案】(1)physical(2)harms(3)effrt(4)requires(5)expect
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:你应该多做体育锻炼,否则你很容易发胖。故填physical。
⑵句意:你一定要戒烟,它伤害你的健康。此处作谓语,故用动词,由it可知用harms。
⑶句意:你应该多努力学习。故填effrt。
⑷句意:良好的健康需要足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食。主语是第三人称单数,故填requires。
⑸句意:我们期待最终赢得比赛。故填expect。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3.【答案】
(1)t;live
(2)at;least;keep;fit
(3)Say;n;t
(4)nce ;in;a;while
(5)It's;thught
【考点】汉译英,补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴搭配:expect t d sth期望做某事。故填t live。
⑵短语:at least至少;keep fit保持健康。故填at least;keep fit。
⑶短语:say n t sth拒绝某物。故填Say n t。
⑷短语:nce in a while偶尔。故填nce in a while。
⑸句型:It's thught that……人们认为……。故填It's thught。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、阅读理解
4.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是关于未来的几个预言,这其中提到了到大约2020年的时候,春运将不再像现在这样紧张,国家会修建更多的铁路满足人们回家的需求;会有其他的能源,如煤、天然气、太阳能等来代替石油,未来在学校里电脑会有更大的用处,甚至会有机器人老师来上课。
⑴细节理解。据第二段Mre than 2 billin peple travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the jurney difficult. 描述,可知选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段Cal,natural gas,slar pwer,nuclear pwer and even water can take the place f il as surces f energy(能源).可知B没有提到。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段There will be rbt teachers, they will check hmewrk n cmputers 描述,可知选C。
⑷段落大意。根据最后一段Schls will g electrnic(电子化).及下文描述,可知本段主要是说学校将电子化。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
四、完形填空
5.【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】天气不好的时候被困在家里,怎样才会不无聊?你可以打开最喜欢的音乐跳舞,可以转呼啦圈,可以自己搭个篮球架练习投篮等等等等。
⑴句意:也许因为天下雨或者太冷你不能出去。根据常识可知选C。
⑵句意:但是那并不意味着你在家里不能得到锻炼。exercise锻炼;idea主意;infrmatin信息。根据下文可知进行锻炼,故选A。
⑶句意:打开你最喜欢的音乐跳舞。TV电视,music音乐;bk书。根据修饰词favrite和and dance可知应该选B。
⑷句意:邀请你的狗或者猫加入这个娱乐活动。jb工作;fun乐趣; 娱乐活动; 嬉戏,嬉闹; 有趣的事;club俱乐部。故填选B。
⑸句意:如果有足够的空间,你可以跳绳。表示假设,用if。althugh表示让步;but表转折,故选A。
⑹句意:你可以数一数有多少次你跳绳没有失误。many后跟复数名词,故选B。
⑺句意:有带门板挂钩的篮筐和用软泡沫做成的篮球,那意味着你可以在室内玩耍。hp环,圈;hk钩子;与篮筐配套的当然是篮球,故选C。
⑻句意:如果你有这些,并有足够的空间,你可以搭起来,投篮。表示某地有某物,用there be句型,故选C。
⑼句意:和家里面的每个人比赛——祝最好的篮球运动员获胜。talk谈话;lk看;match比赛。根据语境,故填C。
⑽句意:有一件事不要做,不要说“我很无聊,没事做。”bred感到无聊的;bring令人厌倦的;excited令人兴奋的。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
6.【答案】curage;written;since;sad;at;hard-wrking;them;becme;shws;difficult
【考点】选词填空,短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的书《我的人生》,讲述了书中的主要故事情节及作者喜欢它的原因:只要你全身心投入,世上没有什么难事。
(1)curage句意:因为它们不但是开阔我的眼界。而且给我力量。根据句子结构可知本空填名词,结合语境及被选项,要知本空填:curage。
(2)written句意:它是美国作家Helenkiller在1902年写的。句子主语it(指书)是谓语动词write的承受者,句子用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填:written。
(3)since句意:在书里,她写到,她从一岁零七个月就看不到,听不到,不能说话。引出时间的起点,用since。
(4)sad句意:这些不同寻常的事情使她很伤心。故填:sad。
(5)at句意:然后,MissSullivan在她七岁时,帮助她学会了怎样写。在……岁时:at theage f,故填:at。
(6)hard-wrking句意:海伦是意为非常努力地女孩。由后一句:She tried as muchas pssible t remember wrds.(她尽力记单词)可以推测,她是一位努力的女孩,故填hard-wrking。
(7)them 句意:《我的生活》这个故事是其中之一。代替前面提到的复数名词:many famus wrks,用表示复数的人称代词,作宾语,用宾语形式:them。
(8)becme 句意:故事《我的人生》描述了她努力奋斗成为世界上一位好的作家和教育家的故事。努力奋斗,最终“成为”优秀作家,故填:becme。(9)shws句意:它给我们展示了一个重要的事实。结合句意及选项,可知选shw,主语it是三人称单数,谓语动词+s/es。故填:shws。
(10)difficult句意:只要你全身心地投入,没有什么是困难的。故填:difficult。1. A. sunny
B. warm
C. rainy
2. A. exercises
B. ideas
C. infrmatin
3. A. TV
B. music
C. bk
4. A. jb
B. fun
C. club
5. A. If
B. Althugh
C. But
6. A. time
B. times
C. rpe
7. A. hps
B. hks
C. basketballs
8. A. have
B. has
C. there is
9. A. talk
B. lk
C. match
10. A. bred
B. bring
C. excited
shw sad write difficult since curage them hard-wrking at becme
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