初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use.当堂达标检测题
展开一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共10分)
1. ( 5分 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I'm glad________ (see)yu.
(2)My father has never taken up________ (smke).
(3)The dctr keeps a recrd f all the serius________ (ill)in the village
(4)She is trying t lse________ (weigh).
(5)We'd like t d all we can________ (prtect)ur earth.
2. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)The by gt angry and he________ (打)me n the nse.
(2)The picture is________ (值)at least twenty punds.
(3)She just smiled and________ (摇晃)her head as they sat and discussed hckey.
(4)She is cking in the________ (厨房).
(5)Mdern________ (技术)is amazing,isn't it?
二、翻译(共1题;共5分)
3. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)母亲及时地把小男孩从火旁拖开。
The mther________ the by________ ________ the fire just in time.
(2)他从一边走到另一边。
He walked ________ ________ ________ ________
(3)大明和李明都是学生。
________ Darning________ Li Ming________ students.
(4)这是一块木头。它是硬的。
This is________ ________ ________ ________ .It's hard.
(5)你可以去看医生并且向他求助。
Yu can g t the dctr and________ him________ ________ .
三、阅读理解(共1题;共25分)
4. ( 25分 ) 阅读理解
Betty has travelled t Beijing several times since 1980, and this is hw she has seen the city change.
(1)Betty went t Mutianyu instead f Badaling because ______.
A. her sn didn't like Badaling B. there were t many peple at Badaling
C. she wanted t take the cable cars cable cars at Mutianyu D. there were mre beautiful sight at Mutianyu
(2)Betty shws new methds f payment (付款方法) in Beijing by ______.
A. giving reasns B. cmparing numbers
C. giving examples D. sharing her experiences
(3)What d we knw abut the Beijing Department Stre?
A. It's as big as befre. B. It has a histry f 500 years.
C. Things in it are nt expensive. D. It's n the fd street Nanluguxiang.
(4)Were credit cards widely used in the 1980s?
A. Yes, they were. B. N, they weren't. C. Yes, it was. D. N, it wasn't.
(5)The reading is mainly abut ______.
A. Betty's lve fr Beijing B. sme changes in Beijing
C. the histry f Beijing hutngs D. Betty and her family
四、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
5. ( 10分 ) 根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择选择正确答案。
I was catching a later flight t St. Luis, then n t Minnesta. The seat in frnt sat a very pretty 1 . She smiled back at me, I smiled at her nticing her pretty dress.
The rest f the flight was bring, 2 as I was getting ff the plane I nticed her again standing at a gate. I std beside her lking fr my gate, and flight number. I said t her that I had nticed her n the flight t St. Luis and she had n a pretty dress. She said “ 3 ”, I asked what flight she was taking? She said t “Phenix”. We had a tw-hur stp, s I asked her 4 she wuld like t g t the cafeteria fr smething t eat r drink. She said “Sure”. We intrduced 5 n the way. T ur surprised, we are the same name—Phyllis.
As we sat she began telling me that the 6 tld her she was dying f cancer and had less than 6 mnths t live. She was n her way t visit her children 7 she began taking treatment. She then tld me that she had never flwn befre.
She was afraid she wuld 8 at the airprt and nt be able t find her way t the gate, and didn't knw what she was ging t d fr the tw 9 she was there. She prayed(祈祷), that smene wuld meet her at the gate and stay with her until she left the airprt. She then asked me “Are yu an Angel Gd has 10 ”? N, I tld her I wasn't an angel, but did Gd use me t answer her prayer? Yes.
五、句型转换(共1题;共5分)
6. ( 5分 ) 同义句转换
(1)I haven't gt any mney with me (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ ________ with me
(2)The meat smells terrible (改为否定句)
The meat ________ ________ terrible
(3)I have smething wrng with my bike (改为同义句)
There is ________ ________ with my bike
(4)The waiter cut his finger while he was picking up the brken plate (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the waiter ________while he was picking up the brken plate ?
(5)It tk Jenny half an hur t ride a bike t schl (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take Jenny t ride abike t schl ?
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】(1)t see(2)smking(3)illnesses(4)weight(5)t prtect
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我很高兴看见你。be glad t d sth做某事很高兴。故填t see。
⑵句意:我父亲从不抽烟。take up从事;占据,后跟名词或动名词。故填smking。
⑶句意:那位医生记录了村子里所有严重的疾病。形容词修饰名词,由all可知用复数名词,故填illnesses。
⑷句意:她在尽力减肥。lse weight减肥。故填weight。
⑸句意:我们想尽我们所能来保护我们的地球。we can是定语从句,修饰all;用不定式t prtect 作状语,修饰动词d。故填t prtect。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.【答案】(1)hit(2)wrth(3)shk(4)kitchen(5)technlgy
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:那个男孩生气了,打了我的鼻子。故填hit。
⑵句意:这幅画值至少20英镑。故填wrth。
⑶句意:当他们坐下来讨论冰球的时候她只是微笑着摇头。根据smiled可知填过去式shk。
⑷句意:她在厨房做饭。故填kitchen。
⑸句意:现代技术很神奇,不是吗?故填technlgy。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3.【答案】
(1)pulled;away;frm
(2)frm;side;t;side
(3)Bth;and;are
(4)a;piece;f;wd
(5)ask;fr;help
【考点】汉译英,补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语:pull sb away frm把某人从……拉开。描述一件事通常用一般过去时,故填pulled;away frm。
⑵短语:frm side t side从一边到另一边。故填frm side t side。
⑶搭配:bth……and两者都,谓语用复数。故填Bth;and;are。
⑷wd是不可数名词,用a piece f一块/张/条…….,故填a piece f wd。
⑸短语:ask sb fr help向某人求助。故填ask;fr help。
三、阅读理解
4.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)B
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过游客贝蒂眼中自1980以来北京发生的变化。贝蒂自1980以来已经去过北京好几次了。她对到长城旅游和在北京购物情况的过去和现在做了对比,说明北京的变化情况。
(1)细节理解题。题意:贝蒂去慕田峪长城而不去八达岭而是因为______。A. her sn didn't like Badaling她的儿子不喜欢八达岭;B. there were t many peple at Badaling八达岭有太多的人;C. she wanted t take the cable cars at Mutianyu她想在慕田峪做缆车;D. there were mre beautiful sight at Mutianyu在慕田峪有更美丽的景点。根据对“The Great Wall”过去(Then)的描述的第2句Years later, t avid the crwds at Badaling, I went t the Great Wall at Mutianyu.(多年后,为了避免在八达岭拥挤的人群,我去了慕田峪长城。)可知选B。
(2)归纳总结题。题意:贝蒂在北京展示了新的支付方法通过______。A. giving reasns给出理由;B. cmparing numbers比较数字;C. giving examples举例说明;D. sharing her experiences分享她的经历。根据对“shpping”现在(Nw)的描述的第1段Peple can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Als, credit cards are accepted almst everywhere.(人们可以用许多新方法,如支付宝和微信支付。而且,信用卡几乎无处不在。)可知是举例说明,选C。
(3)细节理解题。题意:我们对北京百货公司了解多少?A. It's as big as befre. 它和以前一样大;B. It has a histry f 500 years. 它有500年的历史了C. Things in it are nt expensive. 里面的东西不贵;D. It's n the fd street Nanluguxiang.它在食品街南锣鼓巷。根据对“shpping”过去(Then)的描述的最后1段最后1句Everything in it was very cheap and made in China.可知里面的东西便宜,故选B。
(4)推理性题目。题意:信用卡在20世纪80年代被广泛使用吗?A. Yes, they were. 是的,他们是;B. N, they weren't. 不,他们不是;C. Yes, it was. 是的,它是;D. N, it wasn't. 不,不是。Were开头的一般疑问句,were开头,were结尾,故排除C和D;根据对“shpping”过去(Then)的描述的第1段最后1句Credit cards (信用卡) were nt widely used.(信用卡并没有得到广泛的应用。)可知选B。
(5)概括性题。题意:这篇阅读主要关于______。A. Betty's lve fr Beijing 贝蒂对北京的爱;B. sme changes in Beijing北京的变化;C. the histry f Beijing hutngs北京胡同历史;D. Betty and her family 贝蒂和她的家人。本文主要介绍了1980年以来北京的变化。根据本文主要内容可知选B。
【点评】本题考查日常生活类阅读。在做英语阅读时,读全文,不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰,了解大概意思。然后看问题,带着问题首先通精读全文,同时选择答案,必要时用排除法,注意,文章中一般都会有答案,有的可以直接找到,英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥,不必想得太复杂,很多都是直接了当的,千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说,平时多积累词汇量的话,答题可能就会主动一些,有把握一些
四、完形填空
5.【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:前面的座位上坐着一个很美的女士。根据下文去 visit her children可知她不是女孩,而是女士,故选C。
⑵句意:剩下的航程很无聊,但是当我要下飞机的时候,我又注意到他站长门口。能引起我的注意的当然不是无聊的事情,因此选A。
⑶句意:我跟她说我在去圣路易斯的航班上注意到她,并且说她穿着一件漂亮裙子。她说“谢谢。”根据常识可知选B。
⑷句意:我们有两个小时的停留时间,所以我问她是否愿意去咖啡厅吃点或者喝点东西。引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,用if,故选C。
⑸句意:路上我们相互介绍自己。主语是we,故填urselves。
⑹句意:当我们坐下的时候她开始告诉我说医生告诉她说她要死于癌症,并且有不到6个月的生命。teacher老师;cnductr乘务员;dctr医生。根据句意可知是dctr,故选C。
⑺句意:她这是治疗前在去看望孩子们的路上。还有半年的生命,所以还没有治疗,故选A。
⑻句意:她怕她在机场迷路找不到大门。get ut出来;get ff下车;get lst迷路。根据句意可知选C。
⑼句意:她不知道在那儿的两个小时她要做什么。上文说We had a tw-hur stp,故选C。
⑽句意:她祈祷,希望有人会在门口接她,跟她呆在一起直到他离开机场。她然后问我,“你是上帝派来的天使吗?”send派,送;take带走;bring带来。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、句型转换
6.【答案】
(1)have;n;mney
(2)desn't;smell
(3)smething;wrng
(4)What;did;cut
(5)Hw;lng
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:我身上没带钱。nt any=n,所以答案是have n mney。
⑵肯定变否定,助动词后加nt,smells的助动词是des,所以答案是desn't smell。
⑶句意:我的自行车有问题。smething wrng with……有问题。故填smething wrng。
⑷对his finger提问用what,助动词提前,根据下文was picking可知是一般过去式,助动词did提前,所以答案是What did……cut。
⑸对half an hur提问用Hw lng,注意首字母大写。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。The Great Wall
Then
Visiting the Great Wall at Badaling n my first trip, I ran int nly a few turists frm lcal Chinese tur buses. Years later, t avid the crwds at Badaling, I went t the Great Wall at Mutianyu. My six-year-ld sn was s excited that he said, “Every step is enjyable!”
Nw
Mst turists still see the Great Wall at Badaling, but a great many cme t Mutianyu nw. Many hikers like t visit the Great Wall at Jianku fr the beautiful sights. There are n cable cars (缆车) and ften even n steps.
Shpping
Then
In the 1980s, turists used freign exchange certificates and the Chinese peple used renminbi. Credit cards (信用卡) were nt widely used.
We visited the Beijing Department Stre (pened in 1955). And it was n the street, Wangfujing. Everything in it was very cheap and made in China.
Nw
Peple can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Als, credit cards are accepted almst everywhere.
Nw Wangfujing is a famus street where peple can buy all kinds f things. The Beijing Department Stre is still there. Gds are cheap. The stre is bigger nw.
1. A. girl
B. by
C. lady
2. A. but
B. and
C. s
3. A. Excuse me
B. Thank yu
C. I'm srry
4. A. when
B. where
C. if
5. A. themselves
B. urselves
C. herself
6. A. teacher
B. cnductr
C. dctr
7. A. befre
B. after
C. during
8. A. get ut
B. get ff
C. get lst
9. A. numbers
B. ways
C. hurs
10. A. sent
B. taken
C. brught
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