所属成套资源:外研版初中英语九年级下册 课堂练习(含解析)
外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.课堂检测
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.课堂检测,共6页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,翻译,阅读理解,句型转换,选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共10分)
1. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)Yesterday I visited my aunt and she________ (为……端上)me with a lt f delicius fd.
(2)Schl is________ (结束)at 5 'clck in the afternn.
(3)---Why was Mr Black________ (生气的)with yu?
---Because I didn’t hand in my hmewrk.
(4)Butterflies________ (翅膀)are very beautiful.
(5)In the hall there are three________ (男士)talking.
2. ( 5分 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)All the________ (lady)were dressed simply.
(2)一I dn't like________ (west)fd.
一Neither d I.
(3)I wish________ (have)a gd time in Beijing.
(4)“Help________ (yu)t sme fish,bys and girls,”Mrs Green said.
(5)Have yu finished________ (read)that bk?
二、翻译(共1题;共5分)
3. ( 5分 ) 根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。
(1)温度计是用来测量温度的。
A thermmeter ________ ________ ________ measuring temperature.
(2)我不想再看这个电视节目了。
I d ________ want t see ________ ________ f this TV shw.
(3)我的房间在走廊的尽头。
My rm is ________ ________ ________ ________ the crridr.
(4)这盘肉必须趁热端上。
This dish f meat ________ ________ ________ up ht.
(5)任何人都不准不按次序买票。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ get his ticket ut f turn.
三、阅读理解(共1题;共5分)
4. ( 5分 ) 根据短文内容回答问题
Dear Mike,
I'm s glad yu're cming t China! Yur mther,ur freign English teacher,tld me yu're wrried abut what yu shuld and shuldn't d as a guest in China.Here's sme advice.Yu will prbably be invited t a big meal. Yu may find it earlier than yu expect because Chinese peple eat dinner much earlier than peple in the West.There will be a lt f different dishes,nt just three curses.Yu may find it difficult t use chpsticks if yu haven't tried befre.It's a gd idea t get sme practice.When the fd is served,yu shuld take time t lk at it. The preparatin takes a lng time and everything will lk beautiful.The plates will be placed in the middle f the table,fr everyne t share.Take a little f everything and then have sme mre f the things yu like.Chinese peple like t talk abut fd,s it's a gd tpic f cnversatin.At the end f the meal,yu will usually be served with fruit.Eat yur fruit,thank yur friends, and g.
I hpe this is helpful.E-mail me if yu have any ther questins.
Yurs,
David Zhang
(1)D peple in the West eat earlier r later than peple in China?
________
(2)Hw many curses are usual fr a meal in the West?
________
(3)Why shuld Mike practice using chpsticks?
________
(4)Why are the plates placed in the middle f the table?
________
(5)Is it a gd idea t talk abut fd during a meal?
________
四、句型转换(共1题;共5分)
5. ( 5分 ) 按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(1)My friend tld me sme gd news.(改为被动语态)
Sme gd news ________ ________ t me by my friend.
(2)Peple all ver the wrld knw the Great Wall.(改为被动语态)
The Great Wall ________ ________ ________ peple all ver the wrld.
(3)The ld man n lnger lived there. (改为同义句)
The ld man ________ live there ________ ________.
(4)My teacher ffered me sme gd advice yesterday. (改为同义句)
My teacher ________ sme gd advice ________ me yesterday.
(5)My little brther is t shrt t reach the apple n the table.(改为同义句)
My little brther is ________ shrt ________ he can't reach the apple n the table.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共5分)
6. ( 5分 ) 从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
(1)The sun rises in the east, and sinks ________.
(2)A black hrse was n the inside track ________ the race.
(3)In this paragraph there are many nuns, ________ by, girl, and bk.
(4)________ his father went ut, the by ran t the cinema.
(5)I warned them that there ________ snakes in the wds.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】(1)served(2)ver(3)crss/angry(4)wings(5)gentlemen
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:昨天我去看望我的姨妈,他给我端上很多好吃的。根据yesterday可知用一般过去式,故填served。
⑵句意:下午5点放学。be ver结束。故填ver。
⑶句意:——为什么布莱克先生生你的气?——因为我没交作业。故填crss或angry。
⑷句意:蝴蝶的翅膀很漂亮。翅膀是成对出现的,故用复数,因此填wings。
⑸句意:在大厅里有三位男士在谈话。数词+复数名词,故填gentlemen。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
2.【答案】(1)ladies(2)Western(3)t have(4)yurselves(5)reading
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:所有的女士们穿的很简单。由all可知用复数,故填ladies。
⑵句意:——我不喜欢西餐。——我也不喜欢。Western fd西餐。故填Western。
⑶句意:我希望在北京玩得开心。wish t d sth希望做某事。故填t have。
⑷句意:“随便吃些鱼,孩子们,”格林夫人说道。短语:help neself t sth随便吃……,根据bys and girls可知用yurselves。
⑸句意:你看完那本书了吗?搭配:finish ding sth完成做某事。故填reading。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、翻译
3.【答案】
(1)is;used;fr
(2)nt;any;mre
(3)at;the;end;f
(4)must;be;served
(5)N;ne;is;allwed;t
【解析】【分析】
⑴be used fr ding sth被用于做某事,故填is used fr。
⑵nt……any mre不在,故填nt;any mre。
⑶at the end f在……的尽头。故填at the end f。
⑷serve服务,端上(饭菜),主语meat与serve构成被动关系,故填must be served。
⑸be allwed t d被允许做某事。故填:N ne is allwed t。
【点评】考查固定搭配和句型在语境中的使用,注意动词的时态和语态,对单词的必要变形。
三、阅读理解
4.【答案】
(1)They eat later than pple in China.
(2)Three curses.
(3)It may be difficult fr him t use chpsticks if he hasn't tried befre.
(4)The plates are placed in the middle f the table,fr everyne t share.
(5)Yes,it is.
【考点】日常生活类,政治经济文化类,说明文
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据because Chinese peple eat dinner much earlier than peple in the West可知中国人吃晚饭比西方人早,所以答案是:They eat later than pple in China.
⑵细节理解。根据There will be a lt f different dishes,nt just three curses可知西方吃晚饭通常三道菜,在中国有很多道菜。所以答案是:Three curses.
⑶细节理解。根据Yu may find it difficult t use chpsticks if yu haven’t tried befre.可知如果Mike以前没用过筷子,他可能会发现用筷子很难。所以答案是:It may be difficult fr him t use chpsticks if he hasn't tried befre.
⑷细节理解。根据The plates will be placed in the middle f the table,fr everyne t share可知盘子放在中间是为了每个人共享,所以答案是:The plates are placed in the middle f the table,fr everyne t share.
⑸细节理解。根据Chinese peple like t talk abut fd,s it’s a gd tpic f cnversatin可知中国人在吃饭的时候喜欢谈论食物,所以答案是:Yes,it is.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
四、句型转换
5.【答案】
(1)was;tld
(2)is;knwn;by
(3)didn't;any;lnger
(4)ffered;t
(5)s;that
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我的朋友告诉我一些好消息。一般过去时的被动结构:was/were+过去分词,news是不可数名词,用单数,故填was tld。
⑵句意:全世界的人都知道长城。一般现在时的被动结构:am/is/are+过去分词,主语the Great Wall是单数,故填is knwn by.
⑶句意:那个老人不再住那儿了。n lnger=nt……any lnger。故填didn't; any lnger。
⑷句意:我的老师昨天给我了一些建议。ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb。故填ffered;t
⑸句意:我的弟弟太矮够不着桌子上的苹果。t+adj+t d=s+adj+that从句。故填s; that。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
6.【答案】
(1)in the west
(2)at the start f
(3)such as
(4)As sn as
(5)might be
【解析】【分析】at the start f在……开始, might be也许,可能, in the west在西部, such as例如,像, as sn as一……就……
⑴句意:太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。故填in the west。
⑵句意:一匹黑马在比赛开始时在内侧跑道。故填at the start f。
⑶句意:在这一段中有很多名词,例如男生,女孩和书。故填such as。
⑷句意:他父亲一出去,男孩就跑去了电影院。引导时间状语从句,故填As sn as。
⑸句意:我警告他们树林里可能有蛇。there be句型,缺谓语,故用might be。
【点评】考查短语在语境中的应用。熟记短语的意思,根据句子的语境可以准确判断。at the start f, might be, in the west, such as, as sn as
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