初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时练习
展开一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共18分)
1. ( 5分 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)They have made a huge effrt________(help) us.
(2)We ften asked the wrkers fr________(advise).
(3)I advise________(wait)till the right time.
(4)Animals have different kinds f methds f________(cmmunicate).
(5)It's hard t imagine that ne day English may nt be the wrld's ________(lead)language.
2. ( 13分 ) 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)We shuld ften________(交流)with ur parents.
(2)We must make a great (努力)t prtect the envirnment.
(3)If he tries his best,his (书法)will imprve.
(4)His English is abve the________(水平)f the ther students.
(5)The Internet has helped________(传播)news arund the wrld.
二、翻译(共1题;共5分)
3. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。
This mvie ________ ________ ________ a true stry.
(2)他向王先生学习中医。
He________Chinese medicine________Mr Wang.
(3)我有100多本书。
I have________ ________ 100 bks.
(4)我们一直都在房间里等着,期望着他能获得一等奖。
We ________ ________ waiting in the rm,________ the________ that he will win the first prize.
(5)他们冒雨继续进行篮球比赛。
They ________ ________ ________ their basketball match in spite f the rain.
三、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
4. ( 10分 ) 阅读理解
Fr the British, the hme is a private place in which he r she ges t hide away frm the trubles f life. It is very seldm that ne wuld be invited t a British persn's hme. It is rude t knck n a persn's dr if yu are nt invited. If yu are invited, dn't ask t see mre than the dwnstairs that yur British hst invites yu int. Never ask hw much the huse r any f the items in it cst.
T the American,mst f them want their hme t be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted t give yu a full tur f their huses. They may als be pleased when yu shw yur interest and pleasure in their huses.
Bth British and American peple will engage in quite a bit f chat and a drink r tw befre the meal is served. After the first muthful, yu shuld say hw delicius the fd is and ask smething abut it. Remember, never eat with yur muth pen and make very little nise while eating. It wuld be nice f yu t help yur hst in any way. Maybe ffer t pur sme drinks r clear up after the meal.
(1)British peple _____ invite friends t their hme.
A. ften B. always C. seldm D. never
(2)If yur British friend invites yu t his hme, yu can_____.
A.see anything yu like
B.ask hw much his huse is
C.ask the cst f any f the items in it
D.nly see the dwnstairs that yu're invited int
(3)When yu shw yur interest and pleasure in American peple's huses, they may be_____.
A.angry B.happy C.sad D.wrried
(4)What des the underlined phrase "engage in" mean in Chinese?
A.陷入 B.参与 C.回避 D.限制
(5)What's the main idea f this passage?
A.Sme manners n visiting British and American peple's hme.
B.Different table manners between British and American peple.
C.Different ideas abut the hme between British and American peple.
D.Different ideas abut hw t get alng well with neighbrs between British and American peple.
四、补全对话(共1题;共5分)
5. ( 5分 ) 用方框所给出选项完成对话。
Plly: Dad, I want t get a jb.
Father : ________
Plly: I need mney. When I g ut with my friends, I never have enugh mney.
Father: Plly, yu knw mst families here are richer than we are.
Plly: ________ Then, I wn't have t ask yu fr mney.
Father: Yu have a lt f hmewrk everyday. Hw can yu wrk and study at the same time?
Plly: ________
Father: I have an idea. Once a week, yu can cme t my shp and help ut a bit. Yu can clean the flrs and the windws-that srt f thing. I’ll pay yu fr each hur yu wrk. Hw des that sund?
Plly: ________ But I dn't want t clean any tilets(卫生间).
Father: ________ It's a deal.
五、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
6. ( 10分 ) Hw can yu think in English?I think the best way is t practice as what a ftball player des every day.During the 1 the ftball player will pass the ball t his teammates ver and ver again.S he wn’t have t 2 passing the ball in the game;he will just d it.
Yu can 3 yurself t think in English this way.The first step is t think f the wrds that yu use daily,simple everyday wrds 4 “bk” r “she” r “tree”.Fr example,whenever yu 5 a “bk” yu shuld think f it in English instead f in yur mther language.
After yu have learned t think f several wrds in English,then mve n t the next step--thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 t learn a language.Listen first and dn't care t much abut 8 yu fully understand what yu're hearing.Try t repeat what yu hear.The mre yu listen,the 9 yu learn.After yu reach a higher level, 10 having cnversatins with yurself in English.This will lead yu t think in English.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】(1)t help(2)advice(3)waiting(4)cmmunicatin(5)leading
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:他们已经做出了巨大的努力来帮助我们。make a effrt t d sth努力做某事。故填t help。
⑵句意:我们经常向工人们征求建议。介词后跟名词,故填advice。
⑶句意:我建议等到合适的时间。advise ding sth建议做某事。比较:advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事。故填waiting。
⑷句意:动物有不同种类的交流方法。介词后跟名词,故填cmmunicatin。
⑸句意:很难想象有一天英语也许不是世界上最主要的语言。故填leading。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.【答案】(1)cmmunicate(2)effrt(3)handwriting(4)level(5)spread
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我们应该经常与父母交流。故填cmmunicate
⑵句意:我们必须努力保护环境。make a effrt t d sth努力做某事。故填effrt。
⑶句意:如果他尽最大努力,他的书法会提高的。故填handwriting。
⑷句意:他的英语超过了其他学生的水平。故填level。
⑸句意:网络帮助把消息传播的全世界。help (t ) d sth帮助做某事。故填spread。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3.【答案】
(1)is;based;n
(2)learns;frm
(3)mre;than
(4)have;been;in;hpe
(5)went;n;with
【考点】汉译英,补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语:be based n以……为基础。故填is based n。
⑵短语:learn frm向某人学习;从某人那里学习。故填learns;frm。
⑶短语:mre than超过;多于。故填mre than。
⑷现在完成进行时:have been ding sth一直在做某事;in the hpe that从句,怀着……的希望;故填:have been;in; hpe。
⑸短语:g n with sth继续做某事。描述一件事通常用一般过去时,故填went n with。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、阅读理解
4.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)A
【考点】社会现象类,说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段It is very seldm that ne wuld be invited t a British persn's hme. 很少有人会被邀请到英国人家里做客。 可知, 英国人很少邀请朋友到家里做客。 故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第一段If yu are invited, dn't ask t see mre than the dwnstairs that yur British hst invites yu int. Never ask hw much the huse r any f the items in it cst. 如果你被邀请,除了英国主人邀请你去的楼下,不要要求看更多。 永远不要问房子或里面的任何东西值多少钱。可知, 故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第二段They may als be pleased when yu shw yur interest and pleasure in their huses. 当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和快乐时,他们也会很高兴。 可知,A.生气的;B.高兴的;C.悲伤的;D.担心的。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据后文 After the first muthful, yu shuld say hw delicius the fd is and ask smething abut it. 吃了第一口之后,你应该说这食物有多好吃,并问一些关于它的事情。 可知,此处指的是“ 英国人和美国人都会参与聊天”,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、补全对话
5.【答案】B;E;A;F;C
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据上文t get a jb和下文 I need mney可知选B。
⑵上文说Plly,你知道这里的大部分家庭都比我们富有,因此选E,那就是我想工作的原因。
⑶上文说“你每天有很多作业要做,你怎么工作同时又学习呢?”,作为儿子,Plly表现的很肯定,故选A,
⑷对于父亲的提议,Plly接受了,所以选F。
⑸根据最后一句It's a deal.好,就这么办吧。可知选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、完形填空
6.【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;
【考点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何学英语,学好英语最好的方法就是像一个足球运动员每天多做练习。 首先将想到字你每日使用的简单的字用英语想,再者听和重复,第三要试着用英语和别人交谈。这样会领导你用英语思考,对于英语学习很有帮助。
⑴ 句意:在练习中,队员们会一次又一次的把球传给队友。A 练习 B打破 C游戏 D日子;有上文中的“I think the best way is t practice as what a ftball player des every day”的practice可知答案是A。
⑵句意:他仅仅那样做因此不需要考虑比赛中那样传球。 A 等候 B想 C看 D放弃;根据语境及句意可知答案是B。
⑶ 句意:你可以训练自己以这样方式用英语思考。A 允许 B训练 C告诉 D 问; 由上文中运动员训练根据语境及句意可知答案是B。
⑷ 句意:他第一步应该想的是用日常简单的单词像书、写、或者树。A 在 B有关 C像 D从 ; 根据句意此空需要表示举例,故选C。
⑸ 句意:当你看到一本书应该想到的是英语而不是自己的母语。A 买 B保存 C 借 D见到; 根据语境及句意可知答案是D。
⑹ 句意:在学会用英语思考单词之后就应该到下一步用英语思考句子。A 句子 B通道 C课 D班级; 由上文但是是第一步那么接下的就应该是句子,所以答案是A。
⑺ 句意:听和复述是学习语言的一个很有用方式。A主意 B行走 C 方式 D 计划; 根据语境及句意可知答案是C 。
⑻ 句意:先听不要太注重你是否完全理解你所听到的。 A 哪一个 B是否 C如何 D为什么; 根据语境及句意可知答案是B 。
⑼ 句意:你听到的越多,你学到的越多。A 较难的 B比较少的 C稍后D更多; 根据比较级的特殊用法,the+比较级...,the +比较级... 表示越...越... ,根据句意及句子结构可知答案是D。
⑽ 句意:在达到一个较高的水平后开始用英语和自己对话。A记得 B停止 C开始 D完成; 根据句意达到一个高水平后,顺接就是开始更高的训练,所以答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。A. Yes, I can. I knw I can.
B. A jb? Why?
C. All right, n tilets.
D. I’m srry t hear that.
E. That’s why I want t wrk.
F. OK, gd idea.
1. A. practice
B. break
C. game
D. day
2. A. wait fr
B. think abut
C. lk at
D. give up
3. A. allw
B. train
C. tell
D. ask
4. A. in
B. abut
C. like
D. frm
5. A. buy
B. keep
C. brrw
D. see
6. A. sentences
B. passages
C. lessns
D. classes
7. A. idea
B. step
C. way
D. pan
8. A. which
B. whether
C. hw
D. why
9. A. harder
B. less
C. later
D. mre
10. A. remember
B. stp
C. start
D. finish
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