外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!当堂检测题
展开一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共10分)
1. ( 5分 ) 根据首字母或汉字提示完成句子
(1)Befre shpping,yu shuld make a l ________ 。
(2)The w________ f an elephant is abut 5 tns.
(3)Can yu tell me the t________ weight f yur bag?
(4)I bught tw p________ f shrts yesterday.
(5)This pair f________ (裤子)is t shrt fr me.
2. ( 5分 ) 根据首字母或汉字提示完成句子
(1)The nise in the street makes me________ (发疯的).
(2)Dn't frget t take yur________ (护照).
(3)The little by ften wears T-shirt and________ (短裤)in summer.
(4)Tm ften wears ________ (太阳镜)t prtect his eyes.
(5)I have paid fr my________ (家庭寄宿).
二、语法填空(共5题;共5分)
3. ( 1分 ) Yu'd better________(finish) yur hmewrk n time.
4. ( 1分 ) The shirt is nt expensive. Thirty dllars________(be) enugh.
5. ( 1分 ) His brther has three pairs f ________(shrt).
6. ( 1分 ) We can lse________(weigh) by eating less and ding mre exercise.
7. ( 1分 ) She desn't knw what t ________(prepare) fr this trip.
三、翻译(共1题;共5分)
8. ( 5分 ) 根据所给汉语完成句子
(1)我的妈妈现在正在为家人准备丰盛的晚饭。
My mther is________ a big meal ________ ur family nw.
(2)________ (在五月底),we can g hiking.
(3)We will________ (玩得开心)when we get t Muntain Tai.
(4)Yu________ (最好)have a gd rest. 。
(5)--顺便问一下,你去哪里度暑假了?
--我去了北京。
--________ ________ ________ ,where did yu g fr yur summer hliday?
--I went t Beijing.
四、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
9. ( 10分 ) 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1)Hua Mandarin is the name f a .
A. persn B. schl C. Chinese curse D. summer camp
(2)The new summer camp will last fr .
A. half a mnth B. twenty-tw days C. ne mnth D. tw mnths
(3)If yu want t take part in the new summer camp, yu can call at .
A. 56791830 B. 62187038 C. 62197830 D. 57917380
(4)The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance t enjy .
A. Chinese mvies B. sme paintings C. Chinese culture D. sme sprts
(5)Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the new summer camp by .
A. making a call B. sending an email C. visiting the website D. all the abve
五、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
10. ( 10分 ) 根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My friend Jhn is a student. Last year, he went t Japan and stayed there 1 tw mnths. I was 2 that Jhn was able t 3 such a lng hliday in Japan because he was 4 . "Hw did yu get s 5 mney, Jhn?" I asked. "I thught yu culd stay in Japan fr 6 tw weeks." "It was easy," he answered. "I gt a jb in Japan." "A jb? What did yu d?" "I gave English lessns 7 a shp wner, and we became gd friends." "But yu are 8 teacher!" "Mr Tanaka, the shp wner, knew l was nt a teacher, but he said he had a lt f American custmers, s he wanted t learn English. I spent three hurs a day 9 t him. In return, he gave me a rm, three meals a day and sme mney."
"Did he learn 10 English?'' "I dn't knw," Jhn said, "but I learnt a lt f Japanese."
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】(1)list(2)weight(3)weight(4)pairs(5)trusers
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:在购物区,你应该列一个清单。短语:make a list列清单,故填list。
⑵句意:这头大象的重量是大约5吨。故填weight,重量。
⑶句意:你能告诉我你的包的总重量吗?故填ttal,总共的。
⑷句意:昨天我买了两条短裤。a pair f shrts一条短裤,由tw可知用复数形式,故填pairs。
⑸句意:这条裤子对我来说太短了。由提示可知填trusers。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
2.【答案】(1)crazy(2)passprt(3)shrts(4)sunglasses(5)hmestay
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:街上的嘈杂声让我发疯。make sb crazy让某人发疯。故填crazy。
⑵句意:别忘了带上你的护照。由提示可知填passprt。
⑶句意:这个小男孩夏天经常穿T恤衫和短裤。根据提示可知填shrts。
⑷句意:汤姆经常戴太阳眼镜保护眼睛。根据提示可知填sunglasses。
⑸句意:我已经付钱给我的寄宿家庭了。根据提示可知填hmestay。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
二、语法填空
3.【答案】 finish
【考点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好准时完成作业。finish,完成,动词,短语had better d sth,最好做某事,可知空缺填入动词原形,finish,故答案为finish。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意finish的用法。
4.【答案】 is
【考点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:这个裙子不贵。30美元足够。be,是,主语thirty dllars,不可数名词,be动词用is,故答案为is。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单三式。
5.【答案】 shrts
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他的哥哥有3条短裤。shrt,短的,形容词,根据three pairs f,可知用名词shrts,短裤,一般作复数使用,固定短语,three pairs f shrts,三条短裤,故答案为shrts。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意名词shrts的用法。
6.【答案】 weight
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:通过吃更少的和做更多的锻炼我们能够减肥。weigh,称重,空缺做lse的宾语,应该填入名词,lse weight,减肥,故答案为weight。
【点评】考查短语lse weight的意义,注意weigh的名词形式。
7.【答案】 prepare
【考点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:她不知道为这次旅行如何准备。prepare,准备,动词,固定搭配 what t d sth,如何做某事,因此动词用原形,故答案为prepare。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意固定搭配what t d的用法。
三、翻译
8.【答案】
(1)preparing;fr
(2)At the end f May
(3)enjy urselves/have fun/have a gd/great time
(4)had better
(5)By;the;way
【考点】汉译英,补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语:prepare sth fr sb为某人准备……,由句中的is可知此处是现在进行时,故填preparing;fr。
⑵短语:at the end f在……末;句首首字母要大写,故填At the end f May。
⑶短语:enjy neself/have fun/have a gd time玩得开心,故填enjy urselves或者have fun或者have a gd time。
⑷短语:had better d sth 最好做某事。故填had better。
⑸短语:by the way。空格对应的汉语是“顺便问一下”,故填By the way。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
四、阅读理解
9.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)D
【考点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一则夏令营招生的广告。
⑴推理判断。根据正文的第一段 Hua Mandarin culd be yur wise chice.可知是一个夏令营的名字,故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据正文第二段The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August l8th可知从7月28日到8月18日共22天。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据联系方式Welcme t call at 62197830*Kitty fr mre details. 可知选C。
⑷细节理解。根据第二段…… will help yu walk int Chinese culture with fun可知选C。
⑸细节理解。根据开头提供的信息:电话号码,邮箱地址,网站的网址,所以选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
五、完形填空
10.【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍我的朋友Jhn在日本度假的经历。虽然他不富有,但是以教日本人英语为生,同时还学了不少日语。
(1)句意:去年,他去了日本,在那里呆了两个月。 fr用来表示一段时间。 故选B
(2)句意:我很惊讶Jhn能够在日本呆这么长时间,因为他不够富有。 surprised主语是人;surprising主话是物或者修饰物。故选C
(3) be able t d sth. 意为“能够做某事”。故选A
(4)含有be动词的句子变否定句时,在be后加nt; enugh修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之后。故选C
(5)句意:你怎么弄到那么多钱? “s much+不可数名词”,“s many+可数名词复数”表示“这么多……”。故选B
(6) 句意:我原以为你最多能在日本呆两个星期。at mst意为“至多,不超过”。故选B
(7) 句意:我给一个店主上英语课,我们成为了朋友。give lessns t sb. 意为“给某人上课”。故选D
(8) 句意:但是你不是个老师啊!由后一句可得知。故选C
(9)句意: 我每天花三个小时跟他说话。spend time(in)ding sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。故选D
(10)句意:他学了很多英语吗? much修饰不可数名词。故选A
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。Summer Camp
Cntact(联系)
Kitty 62197830
huamandarin@htmail. crn
www. huamandarin. cn
Are yu lking fr a place where yu can enjy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer hliday? Hua Mandarin culd be yur wise chice.
The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August 18th. We pr-
vide very small grups with 2~4 peple fr yu t learn Chinese in an effective way. Activities including calligraphy(书法), painting, culture shw, Chinese mvies, kung fu, swimming and s n will help yu walk int Chinese culture with fun.
Welcme t call at 62197830*Kitty fr mre details.
Cmments
The earlier camp finished last week. Students are happy here, althugh they have t learn a lt upn parents' request(要求). Teachers here are trying t help children t learn in a funny way. 一Kitty in Shanghai
Please sign in t add a cmment……
1. A. since
B. fr
C. after
D. befre
2. A. surprise
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. surprises
3. A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
4. A. enugh rich
B. n rich enugh
C. nt rich enugh
D. nt enugh rich
5. A. many
B. much
C. a lt
D. a lts f
6. A. at many
B. at mst
C. at mre
D. at much
7. A. at
B. in
C. fr
D. t
8. A. n a
B. n many
C. nt a
D. nt
9. A. talk
B. t talk
C. talks
D. talking
10. A. much
B. many
C. a lt
D. a lts
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