初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 Fill out a form and come to learn English in LA同步达标检测题
展开一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共10分)
1. ( 5分 ) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)We can p________ them with sme used bks.
(2)I have made p________ in English with my teacher's help.
(3)T get the jb, yu must fill in a f________.
(4)Whether we can g t the z r nt d________ n the weather.
(5)I like my d________ life. It's very simple(简单的).
2. ( 5分 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I think l will be certain________ (make)great prgress.
(2)At the________ (begin)f the party,we can eat a big cake.
(3)I prefer ________ (take)ntebks in class.
(4)We all want Mr Green ________ (prvide)us with mre infrmatin.
(5)Our teachers are well________ (train)and have a lt f experience.
二、语法填空(共9题;共9分)
3. ( 1分 ) Mike chse ________ (take) a plane t Lndn.
4. ( 1分 ) Let's share ur________ (persn) experiences, bth gd and bad.
5. ( 1分 ) We have n________ (chse) but t depend n urselves.
6. ( 1分 ) My mther ffered ________(buy)me a new bicycle last year.
7. ( 1分 ) At the ________(begin) f the party, we can eat a big cake.
8. ( 1分 ) The Mnkey King is a symbl f Chinese________(culture).
9. ( 1分 ) There are n________(test)this week.
10. ( 1分 ) Here are ur________(guest).Please get sme tea fr them.
11. ( 1分 ) Ms Jnes hasn't________(frm)a plan yet.
三、翻译(共1题;共5分)
12. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)史密斯一家去中国旅行并且在那里玩得很高兴。
The Smiths________ ________ ________ China ________ enjyed themselves there.
(2)王琳能否做这项工作取决于她的能力。
Whether Wang Lin can d this jb________ ________ her ability.
(3)许多国家已经同中国建立了密切友好关系。
Many cuntries________ ________ ________ friendships________ China.
(4)上学期胡强在老师们的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。
Hu Qiang________ ________ ________ with the help f his teachers last term.
(5)如果你想找工作,就填一下这张表格。
Please ________ ________ the frm if yu want t find a jb.
四、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
13. ( 10分 ) 阅读理解
“Hmestay is a frm f study abrad prgram.It allws visitrs t rent a rm frm a lcal(当地的)family t better understand the lcal lifestyle.It als helps t imprve the visitr's language ability,"said a teacher during a schl meeting last term.“Students wh wish t learn mre abut freign cultures r t get freign experience shuld jin this kind f hliday.I am sure yu wn't be disappinted(失望的).”
After this special meeting,I always thught abut this kind f hliday.Last mnth I had a chance at last t g n such a hliday with sme f my schlmates and we went t Lndn.a place where I had wanted t g since years ag.
As we were still yung,we had a grup leader wh planned things fr us and lked after us.After we gt t Lndn. we went t stay with different families.I was lucky that my hst family(寄宿家庭)was a white cuple wh had a daughter abut my age.They treated me as a daughter f their family during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lt f things frm them,t.
The hliday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast,a lcal teacher wuld cme t take us in his car.Then we wuld have classes r g n a sight—seeing trip t different places f interest like the Big Ben,the Lndn Bridge,and the Buckingham Palace.We wuld g back t ur wn hmes after the activities.
The hliday was a valuable experience fr me.I enjyed every minute f it.Yet,time really flew fast.Three weeks later,we had t leave “hme” fr Hng Kng.
(1)In the“ hmestay ”prgram,a visitr can .
A. learn mre abut hlidays B. understand his culture better
C. imprve the language ability D. take part in freign meetings
(2)The writer had wanted t visit Lndn since .
A. last mnth B. years ag C. the special meeting D. her stay abrad
(3)The grup leader shuld .
A. make plans fr the family B. take care f the students
C. stay with different families D. rent rms t the students
(4)The writer's hst family .
A. was very kind t her B. went sight—seeing with her
C. had tw white daughters D. was interested in her activities
(5)Frm the passage we knw that the writer in Lndn.
A. wished t stay a little lnger B. spent three weeks in her hme
C. had classes in many interesting places D. helped the teacher take the students in a car
五、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共5分)
14. ( 5分 ) 选词填空。
(1)Exercise has becme part f Mr White's________
(2)Yu shuld write dwn yur real name when yu________this frm.
(3)I was afraid f Mrs Black,but________I really liked her.
(4)Success desn't nly________d.What yu dn't d is als imprtant.
(5)Ms Rice________her friends by email.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】 (1)prvide(2)prgress(3)frm(4)depends(5)daily
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我们可以给他们提供一些旧书。词组:prvide sb with sth给某人提供某物。故填prvide。
⑵句意:在老师的帮助下,我已经在英语上取得了进步。词组:make prgress取得进步。故填prgress。
⑶句意:为了得到工作,你必须填一张表。故填frm。
⑷句意:我们是否能去动物园取决于天气。主语是从句,谓语用单数第三人称,故填depends。
⑸句意:我喜欢我的日常生活,非常的简单。daily life日常生活。故填daily。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
2.【答案】(1)t make(2)beginning(3)t take(4)t prvide(5)trained
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我想我肯定会取得很大进步。be certain t d sth肯定会做某事,故填t make。
⑵句意:在聚会开始的时候,我们可以吃一个大蛋糕。at the beginning f在……开始时。故填beginning。
⑶句意:我更喜欢在课堂上做笔记。prefer t d sth更喜欢做某事,故填t take。
⑷句意:我们都想让格林先生给我们提供更多的信息。want sb t d sth想让某人做某事,故填t prvide。
⑸句意:我们的老师受到良好的训练,有很多经验。由are可知此处构成被动语态,基本结构为be+过去分词,故填trained。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、语法填空
3.【答案】 t take
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克选择坐飞机去伦敦。take a plane,乘坐飞机;chse t d sth,选择做某事,故填t take。
【点评】考查动词短语chse t d sth的基本含义及用法。
4.【答案】 persnal
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们分享一下我们的个人经历,好的和坏的。persn,名词,人。由experience提示,可知此句需要形容词,persnal,个人的,私人的,故填persnal。
【点评】考查形容词persnal的基本含义及拼写。
5.【答案】 chice
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们别无选择,只能依靠自己。chse,动词,选择;由n可知此句需要名词,chse的名词形式chice,不可数名词,故填chice。
【点评】考查动词chse的名词形式chice的含义及拼写。
6.【答案】 t buy
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我母亲去年主动提出给我买一辆新自行车。buy sb sth,给某人买某物;固定短语,ffer t d sth,主动做某事,故填t buy。
【点评】考查固定结构ffer t d sth的基本含义及构成。
7.【答案】 beginmimg
【考点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:宴会开始时,我们可以吃一个大蛋糕。begin,动词,开始;固定短语at the beginning f,在……开始,故填beginning。
【点评】考查动名词beginning的基本含义及拼写。注意熟记一些固定搭配。
8.【答案】culture
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:孙悟空是中国……(文化)的象征。据题意用原型culture。
【点评】 a symbl f……的象征,注意识记这一短语。
9.【答案】tests
【考点】补充句子,语法填空,固定搭配,词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这周没有……(考试)。题意there be 句型中be动词用are,故n +复数,故填tests。
【点评】此题考查there be 句型及n 的用法。
10.【答案】guests
【考点】单词拼写,语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:这儿有我们的……(客人)。请为他们来点茶。据题意:句子含be动词are 故名词guest构成复数所以填guests。
【点评】此题考查句型Here +be+名词的用法,此句型和There be 句型相近,注意理解运用。
11.【答案】frmed
【考点】语法填空,过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:Jnes女士还没有……(制定)一个计划。句子中有完成时标志yet,和助动词,故构成现在完成时动词frm变过去分词故填:frmed
【点评】此题考查现在完成时动词的基本构成注意看起标志词。
三、翻译
12.【答案】
(1)tk;trips;t;and
(2)depends;n
(3)have;frmed;clse;with
(4)made;great;prgress
(5)fill;ut
【考点】汉译英,补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语:take a trip t去某地旅行。空格对应的中文是“去……旅行”“并且”,由enjyed可知此处用一般过去时,故填tk trips t;and。
⑵短语:depend n取决于;依靠。空格对应的中文是“取决于”,本句主语是从句Whether Wang Lin can d this jb,谓语用单数,故填depends n。
⑶短语:frm a friendship with sb与某人建立友谊。空格对应的中文是“已经同……建立了密切……”,由句意可知用现在完成时,故填has frmed clse;with。
⑷短语:make prgress取得进步。空格对应的中文是“取得了巨大进步”。由last term可知用一般过去时,故填made great prgress。
⑸短语:fill ut填充。空格对应的中文是“填”,please 后跟动词原形,故填fill ut。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
四、阅读理解
13.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】在国外游学选择什么样的寄宿方式?选择去当地居民家里住是一个不错的选择。我一直想要这样的机会,终于上个月和一些同学一起去了伦敦。我们住在不同的家庭里,而我选择的家庭让我学到了很多。每天都有各种各样的活动和出游。然而三个星期很快就过去了,这成了我宝贵的回忆。
⑴细节理解题。根据文章第一段的It als helps t imprve the visitr's language ability可知寄宿家庭能够提高语言技能,故选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据文章第二段的and we went t Lndn, a place where I had wanted t g since years ag可知从几年前开始作者就想访问伦敦了,故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段we had a grup leader wh planned things fr US and lked after us可知小组领导人为我们制定计划,照顾我们,故选B
⑷细节理解题。根据文章第三段的They treated me as a daughter f their family during my stay there. 故选选A。
⑸推理判断题。根据最后一段的段意(我喜欢此次旅行的每一分钟。……我们得离开“家”去香港。)判断我在伦敦过得很愉快。故选A。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
14.【答案】
(1)daily life
(2)fill ut
(3)at the same time
(4)depend n
(5)stays in tuch with
【考点】单词拼写,补充句子,语法填空,固定搭配,词性转化
【解析】【分析】选项意:依靠,在同时,日常生活,保持联系,填写
(1)句意:锻炼已经变成怀特先生……的一部分。据题意填:日常生活 故填daily life。
(2)句意:你应该写下你的真名,当你……这个表格。据题意填:fill ut,此句时间状语从句为一般现在是注意时态。
(3)句意:我害怕Black夫人,但是……我真喜欢她。据题意填:同时at the same time
(4)句意:成功不仅……你做什么,你不做什么也很重要。据题意填:依靠depend n,此句意构成否定故用原型depend n
(5)句意:Rice女士通过电子邮件和她的朋友……。据题意填:保持联系,主语为三单故填stays in tuch with
【点评】此题是词汇综合运用,主语主谓一致,名词单复数等,填完后仔细检查。depend n,at the same time,daily life,stay in tuch with,fill ut
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