八年级下册Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about同步训练题
展开一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共10分)
1. ( 5分 ) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)Tm p________ his sister's hair and made her cry.
(2)The by p________ nt t be late fr class again.
(3)It Was a p________ that he lst his bike.
(4)Let’s w________ them up.We must g at nce.
(5)The cluds in the sky have many s________ .
2. ( 5分 ) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)________ (有人)is waiting fr yu at the schl gate.
(2)Zhangjiajie is famus fr the strange________ (外形)f its tall rcks.
(3)Sme f the rcks lk like________ (人).
(4)There are several________ (小径)t reach the tp f the hill.
(5)The Grand Canyn is abut twenty________ (公里)wide.
二、语法填空(共5题;共5分)
3. ( 1分 ) He prmised________ (return) my bike next week.
4. ( 1分 ) Lily gt up late, s she went t schl withut________ (have) breakfast.
5. ( 1分 ) Judy is the secnd ________ (tall) by in his class.
6. ( 1分 ) The ld man is sweeping away the ________ (leaf) n the grund.
7. ( 1分 ) Listen! Smebdy________ (cry) in the rm.
三、翻译(共1题;共5分)
8. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)小婴儿醒来不见他妈妈。他开始哭起来。
The baby________ ________and culdn't find his mther.He began t cry.
(2)他承诺按时交家庭作业了。
He ________ ________ hand in his hmewrk n time.
(3)长江是中国第一长河。
The Changjiang River is the________ river in China.
(4)有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
Sme peple________ fd________ thers dn't have enugh.
(5)有礼貌的小孩不会在餐厅里吵闹乱跑。
Well-mannered children dn't________ any________ and run arund in the restaurant.
四、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
9. ( 10分 ) 根据短文内容判断句子正误
Have yu ever been t the frest alne r with yur friends during yur hliday? If yu g int the frest with yur friends。stay with them.If yu dn't,yu may get lst.If yu really get lst,this is what yu shuld d.
Sit dwn and stay where yu are.Dn't try t find yur friends一let them find yu by staying in ne place.There is anther way t help yur friends r ther nearby peple t find yu.Give them a signal(信号)by shuting r whistling(吹口哨)three times.Stp.Then shut r whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call fr help.
Keep up the shuting r whistlin9,always three times tgether.When peple hear yu,they will knw that yu are nt just making nise fr fun.They will let yu knw that they have heard yur signal.They will give tw shuts, tw whistles r tw gun shts(枪声).When smene gives such a signal,it is an answer t a call fr help.
If yu dn't think that yu will get help befre night cmes,try t make a little huse with branches(树枝).Make yurself a sft bed with leaves and grasses.What shuld yu d if yu get hungry r need drinking water? Yu wuld have t leave yur little branch huse t lk fr a river.Dn't just walk.away.Pick ff small branches and drp them as yu walk s that yu can find yur way back.
(1)If yu get lst in the frest,yu'd better walk arund t lk fr yur friends.
(2)Yu keep up the shuting r whistling three times tgether t let peple believe that yu need help.
(3)Any signal given tw times is a call fr help.
(4)If yu are nt sure that yu call get help befre night cmes,yu can live n a tree.
(5)This passage mainly tells us what t d when yu get lst in the frest.
五、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
10. ( 10分 ) 根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A yung father was visiting an ld man. They were standing in the ld man's garden and 1 children. The yung man said, "Hw strict shuld parents be 2 their children?" The ld man pinted t a line 3 a big, strng tree and a thin, 4 ne. "Please untie the line," he said. The yung man 5 s, and the yung tree bent(弯曲) ver t ne side.
"Nw tie it again," said the ld man, "but first pull the line tight(紧紧地) s that the yung tree is 6 again." The yung man did as the ld man tld him. Then the ld man said, "It is the same with 7 . Yu must be strict with them, but smetimes yu must untie the 1ine 8 hw they are getting n. If they are nt yet able t stand alne, yu must tie the line tight 9 . But when yu find that they are ready t stand alne, yu can take the 10 away."
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】(1)pulled(2)prmised(3)pity(4)wake(5)shapes
【考点】单词拼写,补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:汤姆扯他妹妹的头发,把她弄哭了。根据后文made ,说明要用过去时态, 故填: pulled
(2) 句意:男孩答应不再上课迟到了。答应做某事 ,prmise t d sth ,根据句意是已经答应的事所以要用过去时态,故填:prmised
(3) 句意:遗憾的是他丢了自行车。考查固定词组“遗憾的是 ” It is a pity ,故填:pity
(4) 句意:让我们叫醒他们,我们必须马上出发。考查词组“叫醒,吵醒某人” wake sb up ,又因为,let sb d sth ,故填: wake
(5) 句意:天空中的云有许多形状。 考查名词“外形;形状 ”,是可数名词 ,故填:shapes
【点评】本题考查对词汇短语的熟练掌握,在熟练的基础上,根据语境对单词的形式进行必要的改变。
2.【答案】(1)Smebdy(2)shape(3)humans(4)paths(5)kilmetres
【考点】汉译英,单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:有人在学校门口等你。有人 smebdy , 故填:Smebdy
(2)句意: 张家界以其奇形怪状的高岩石而闻名于世。考查 “形状”shape ,故填:shape
(3)句意: 有些岩石看起来像人类。考查“人类,人”, 故填:humans
(4) 句意:有到达山顶的几条路径。考查“路径” 故填:paths
(5)句意:大峡谷约二十公里宽。考查“公里” 故填:kilmetres
【点评】本题考查对词汇短语的熟练掌握,在熟练的基础上,根据语境对单词的形式进行必要的改变。
二、语法填空
3.【答案】 t return
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他答应下周还我的自行车。return,归还,动词,prmise t d sth,答应做某事,固定搭配,故填t return。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意prmise t d sth的用法。
4.【答案】 having
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉起床晚,所以她没有吃早餐就去上学了。固定搭配 ,withut ding sth,没有做某事,have的动名词having,故填having。
【点评】考查固定搭配withut ding sth用法。
5.【答案】 tallest
【考点】序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪是他班里第二个最高的男孩。句子有in 应用形容词的最高级,形容词tall的最高级是tallest,形容词最高级前有修饰语时,最高级前的the要省去,故填 tallest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法,要注意形容词最高级前有序数词修饰时the要省去。
6.【答案】 leaves
【考点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老人在扫走地上的树叶。leaf,树叶,可数名词,根据句意地上的树叶不只一片,应用复数,leaf的复数 leaves,故填leaves。
【点评】考查leaf的复数leaves的用法。
7.【答案】 is crying
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:听!有人在房间里哭。根据Listen,可知应用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成形式:be+动词的现在分词,主语是smebdy谓语动词应用is crying,故填 is crying。
【点评】考查动词现在进行时的用法。
三、翻译
8.【答案】
(1)wke;up
(2)prmised;t
(3)first-lngest
(4)waste;while
(5)make;nise
【考点】汉译英,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
(1) 考查“醒来”wake up ,根据后文 culdn’t , began t 可知要用过去时态,故填 :wke up .
(2)考查“承诺做”prmise t d , 根据句意要用过去时态,故填: prmised t .
(3)考查“第一长”the first-lngest . 故填:first-lngest .
(4)考查“浪费” waste,while“而”表示并列,根据后文可知用一般现在时态, 故填: waste while .
(5)考查“吵闹” make nise ,根据句意用一般现在时态 ,故填: make nise .
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
四、阅读理解
9.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)1
【考点】日常生活类,说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要大意是:当你和朋友们一起森林里,因为沒待在一起迷路了,为了获得帮助,获救你应该怎样做。本文就如何正确的做给出了一些建议。
(1)事实细节题。根据短文第二段的第一二句:“ Sit dwn and stay where yu are.Dn't try t find yur ”可知此句错误。
(2)事实细节题。根据短文第二段中的“Give them a signal(信号)by shuting r whistling(吹口哨)three times. ”可知此句正确。
(3)事实细节题。根据第二段的“Any signal given three times is a call fr help”可知此句正确。
(4)事实细节题。根据短文第四段中的 “ t make a little huse with branches(树枝)”可知此句错误。
(5)归纳总结题。根据短文第一段 和后文的补充,通过对全文的归纳可知此文主要介绍在森林里迷路时,我们该如何做。故此题正确 。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
五、完形填空
10.【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【考点】人生百味类,教育类
【解析】【分析】
(1) 此处表示一位年轻的父亲和老人在谈论关于孩子的话题,所以用talk abut。故选B。
(2) be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。故选B。
(3)between用于两个事物之间,amng用于三个或三个以上的事物之间。本句出现了两棵树,所以用between。故选C。
(4) a thin,yung tree意为“一棵细小的小树”。根据下文可知应用yung。故选A。
(5)此处指代前文中提到的动词untie,故选A。
(6)straight意为“直的”。故选A。
(7)句意:它和教育孩子是一样的。故选B。
(8) 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
(9)句意:如果他们还不能独立,你必须再拴紧线。故选A。
(10)句意:当你发现他们已做好独立的准备了,那么你就能拿走这根线了。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1. A. talked with
B. talking abut
C. talking t
2. A. in
B. with
C. n
3. A. bth
B. amng
C. between
4. A. yung
B. ld
C. grwn
5. A. did
B. d
C. tied
6. A. straight
B. strng
C. tall
7. A. students
B. children
C. parents
8. A. see
B. t see
C. seeing
9. A. again
B. als
C. t
10. A. yung tree
B. big tree
C. line
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