高中英语人教版必修上册期末复习定语从句知识讲解与练习

这是一份高中英语人教版必修上册期末复习定语从句知识讲解与练习，共2页。试卷主要包含了关系代词和关系副词的选择，关系代词的省略， “介词+关系代词”的运用， 练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、关系代词和关系副词的选择
在选择使用具体的关系代词和关系副词时，有两点需要同时考虑：一是先行词的性质，是指人还是指物，是指时间、地点、方式还是原因；二是关系词在从句中作什么成分，关系代词可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语（whse后紧跟名词）或表语（表语相对较少），关系副词在从句中只能作状语。
二、关系代词的省略
在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中充当宾语，一般可以将关系代词省略。
三、 “介词+关系代词”的运用
（1）只是把从句中动词短语中的介词提前
有些短语是整体表意，就不能拆分，如lk after, take care f等）
Wh is the man t whm yu just spke?（只是将短语speak t中的t提前）
（2）“介词+关系代词”等同于某个关系副词。
比如关系副词when根据具体语境可以替换为“in which”“at which”“n which”, where一般可替换为“in which”，why一般可替换为“fr which”, 使用哪个介词要根据先行词的惯常搭配。
I will always remember the day when/n which he came t see me.（具体的某一天用n搭配）
1964 , when/in which China explded its first atm bmb, was f great significance t us.（在某一年用介词in）
（3）有些“介词+关系代词”不能替换成关系副词。
情况一：“介词+关系代词”前面还有其他的限定词（比如all，each，bth等）。
There are 40 students in this class, all f whm cme frm pr families.
情况二：关系代词指代前面整句话，介词用来表明主句和从句的关系。
The man whispered smething in the lin’s ear, after which the lin shk its head and walked away unhappily.
情况三：没有合适的关系副词可用，比如先行词表示方式，途径时，只能用“by which”“in which”“thrugh which”等。
I enjy watching English mvies, thrugh which my spken English has greatly imprved.
用关系代词、关系副词、“介词+关系代词”或“介词+代词”填空。（部分生词可通过构词法猜测词性和词义）
四、 练习
1.The sldiers navigated the bard with the same precisin they emplyed n the battlefield.
2.They were ready t face the trials awaited them.
3.Hw in the wrld can the US cme up with "slid evidence" abut smething never happened?
4.The articles were riginally published in the Peple's Daily r the Qiushi Jurnal, bth are flagship publicatins f the CPC Central Cmmittee.
5.Plice says n scial media X that they are still investigating the identities f the victims, ne is a freigner.
6.Plice says n scial media X that they are still investigating the identities f the victims, and ne is a freigner.
7.In Nvember, Zhu was appinted as Party chief f SAFE, （在此之前） he served as chairman f CITIC Grup, a State-wned financial cnglmerate.
8.As fr the upcming new year, the Paris Olympics will be held, Wang als expressed her aspiratins fr the turnament.
9.Fr example, the "wake-up-frm-lve insults", is a chat supprt service fr peple suffer frm a special cnditin fixates them n rmance.
10.With snw-capped muntains stand silently, rainfrests nurture lives, mighty rivers rush dwn and spectacular plateau lakes, Yunnan is China's mst gegraphically diverse and clrful prvince.
11.He sees the writing prcess as a way t talk with himself, he says he is enlightened and able t find his wn life philsphy.
12.At a factry in Lhasa, wheelchair user Jle inspects finished gds while his emplyees, many have disabilities, carry ut their wrk arund him.
13.Nrthwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin has emerged as a stage glbal pwers perfrm a cmplex dance f accusatin and cunteraccusatin.
14.Ahead f Wednesday’s meeting, Hmeland Security fficials have discussed a range f ways Mexic can help drive dwn numbers at the US brder.
15.There shuld be an agreement n the fact that all cuntries' right t carbn emissins is equal and users shuld bear the cst f carbn emissins frm the prducts they use.
16.Smart hme devices made by Chinese manufacturers are becming ppular amng verseas cnsumers, demand fr persnalized cmmdities is rising.
【参考答案与解析】
1.that/which/不填；先行词为precisin，emply此处意为“使用，运用”，关系代词作emply的宾语，可以省略。
2.that/which；先行词trials指物，关系词在从句中作主语。
3.that；关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为不定代词smething，只能用that。
4.f which；第二个分句没有连词衔接，说明是关系从句，先行词为报刊杂志名称，指物，bth和关系代词之间需要加f。
5.f whm; 解析同上，此处先行词victims指人。
6.f them；第二个分句有连词and, 说明是并列句，用普通人称代词指代前文的victims。
7.befre which；此处which指代前面整句话。
8.when/in which；先行词为the upcming new year，在从句中作时间状语。
9.which；wh/that；which/that；第一空引导非限，只能用which；第二空指代人，作主语；第三空指代事物，作主语。
10.which/that；which/that；which/that；三个空都是指代物，且在从句中作主语；第二空有点迷惑，注意此处lives是life的复数，而不是live的第三人称单数，nurture是动词“养育”，不要看成nature了。
11.thrugh which；which指代talk with himself。
12.f whm; 没有连词连接，此处为关系从句。
13.where/n which；此处stage表示比喻意义的舞台。
14.that/in which/不填；先行词为way时比较特殊，关系词可以用that，也可以用in which，还可以省略。
15.that/which/不填；先行词作use的宾语，可以省略。
16.whse; 此处关系词需要修饰demand，作定语。