陕西省西安市临潼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+
展开14.(10分)A lng time ag,there were tw seeds(种子).They (1) gd friends.They ften talked (2) each ther when they are free.One day,they had (3) t d.They lked up (4) sky and had a talk with each ther.
The first seed said,"I want (5) !Then I can enjy the sun and the rain!"Later,it grew.It had a chance t enjy the sun and the rain.
The secnd seed said,"I am afraid f grwing up.If I grw,I have t live in the sil.Little animals may cme up t me and eat me.Hw (6) it is!(7) I becme a beautiful flwer,a child will cme and take me away.It's much (8) fr me t wait.It's dangerus t be alive."It did nthing and refused t grw.
Spring came sn.A duck came up t the seeds.(9) ate the secnd seed and went away.See?We shuldn't act like the (10) seed.We shuld face ur life bravely.
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,是短文连贯完整。
15.(10分)Many peple enjy wearing smart watches.Smart watches are (1) amng the yung peple because they think it's cl t wear.There are many different kinds f smart watches fr them t chse.But nw they have ne mre new chice.
On Octber 6,2022,Ggle (2) its first smart watch t the wrld.Its name is the Ggle Pixel Watch.It has lts f bands(表带).Peple can find their favrite styles (3) .
(4) can peple d with the smart watch?Well,they can make phne calls,read emails(5) t music,and d sprts with it.When peple g (6) ,they can pay in shps with the watch,t.
Many peple are wrried (7) what t d with it when washing hands.Dn't wrry.(8) wn't pass thrugh it.
The sale f Ggle Pixel Watch began n Octber 13.Each smart watch is 349 (9) .The price may be a little high.If yu want t cnnect it t yur phne,yu need t (10) 50 dllars mre.They will make yur life a little different and mre cnvenient.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.(4.5分)Welcme t Happy Ty Stre!We have the mst ppular rbt tys!Cme here and have a lk!Yu can't miss it!
(1)The rbt Nicky can .
A.dance fr children
B.play games with children
C.ck fd fr children
D.speak tw languages
(2)The rbt Susan is than the ther three rbts.
A.smaller
B.mre expensive
C.mre ppular
D.smarter
(3)Sara wants t buy tw rbt tys,but she nly has $380.She can buy .
A.Michael and Cw
B.Nicky and Susan
C.Michael and Nicky
D.Susan and Cw
17.(4.5分)
Hell,I'm Kaali,an 18﹣year﹣ld French girl.
This is my blg!I lve travelling.S,this blg is abut my experiences(经历) arund the wrld.The first place I visited was Lndn.I saw a lt f things there.It was gd because I learned a lt f English.
S far,I've been t many places,including 12 Eurpean cuntries(当地人).I dn't just g sightseeing,r visit restaurants.I understand much mre frm spending time with peple than lking at an ld building
I'll visit a lt f places ver the next few years.I'm sure,and hpefully,I shuld have built up a large number f articles.If yu like my articles
(1)Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A.In a newspaper.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a traveler's bk.
(2)What des Kaali think is the best experience fr travel?
A.Meeting the lcals.
B.Having different meals.
C.Visiting mre ld buildings.
D.Taking many phts.
(3)Hw ften can we check Kaali's blg if we are interested in her travel?
A.Every week.
B.Every day.
C.Every mnth.
D.Every night.
18.(6分)Hw d yu g t schl every day?By bike r n ft?Maybe yu can try a new way﹣taking a S'Cl Bus.
Peple call it a bike bus.It was invented in the bike kingdm﹣the Netherlands.It is all abut green lifestyle,sprt and sharing.It's interesting fr kids t ride the bus tgether t g t schl.
And it is very safe.The bike bus has a driver and nine seats fr kids.Each ne has a helmet(头盔) and a safety belt(安全带).There is als a rf(顶)
Riding the bike bus is ne f the greatest ways fr children t get t schl.Peter,a 10﹣year﹣ld pupil,becmes a big fan f the bike bus."Nw the S'Cl Bus is my favurite way f transprt.I can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy.It is fun."Fr mst parentssave a lt f time because they nly have t pick up(接) their children after schl.
The S'Cl Bus is becming mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France.The inventr Thmas says,"I hpe I can sell the bike bus t mre cuntries in the future.I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries."The use f the S'Cl Bus shws us that ur wrld will be greener and greener.
(1)Accrding t the passage,the S'Cl Bus .
A.was invented in China
B.gives kids helmets and umbrellas
C.desn't have a rf
D.can carry the driver and nine kids tgether
(2)The underlined wrd "save" means " ".
A.节省
B.保存
C.储蓄
D.挽救
(3)Thmas thinks the S'Cl Bus will wrk well in ther cuntries because .
A.peple dn't like t live green lives
B.many peple hpe t try ut new ideas
C.it can't help kids get exercise
D.it makes peple knw abut the imprtance f having a green lifestyle
(4)Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.A Student's Bike Trip.
B.A Cl Way t Schl.
C.Cme and D Sprts With Us!
D.A Way t Help Students G t Schl Faster
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19.(5分)Nw,peple like t use emjis(表情符号) t shw their feelings.Mst emjis are yellw faces. (1) .
There are als sme pictures f animals,flwers,fd and ther things.Fr example(2) .Yu can send it t yur friend n his r her birthday.
Emjis have been ppular amng cell phne users fr a lng time.Emjis first came ut in Japan in the 1990s. (3) .They fund it interesting t use emjis.Then they began t use them t talk with their friends.Sn the emjis became mre and mre ppular in Japan. (4) .
Tday, (5) .Sme f the mst ppular emjis are the heart shape and laughing﹣crying face.Oxfrd Dictinaries chse the"face with tears f jy"as the mst ppular emji in the wrld.
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)我们过马路时要看交通灯。
We shuld lk at the lights when we crss the rad.
21.(2分)许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作来实现他们的梦想。
Many cllege graduates vlunteer t wrk t achieve their dreams.
22.(2分)身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠.
Health mainly gd fd, fresh air and enugh sleep.
23.(2分)秋天,人们明显感到白天变短了,天气变凉了。
Peple clearly see that the becmes shrter and the weather becmes cler in autumn.
24.(2分)西安有许多特色小吃。
There are many snacks in Xi'an.
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) 。
25.(10分)
Smetimes,even the smallest act f lve can play a part in ne's life.This is true fr Natalie,a blind(失明的)
Once,Natalie went t a restaurant with(1) best friend Sara.After they sat dwn,Sara gave their waiter a small gift.She said it(2) her friend's birthday and that they wanted t celebrate(庆祝) it with him.Then they(3) their fd.
Later,Natalie (4) a plate with chclate dts(小圆点) n it.Natalie tuched them and shuted (5) : "Ww!It is 'Happy Birthday' in braille(盲文)!"
The interesting idea was frm the restaurant's wrkers."It was such a nice surprise.In fact,we went t the restaurant fr the(6) time and we didn't knw any f them,"Natalie said."I gt many gifts,but that was the (7) gift fr my birthday!I had an(8) birthday that day."
Later,Natalie shared the stry nline and it tuched many(9) hearts."The great stry lets us care mre abut thers."I'll(10) ding smething like that friend,t",a girl wrte.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
26.(10分)Mr.Gu is a teacher frm Xi'an.He asked his students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde(二维码)."We spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t make the cdes,and in the end everything gets easier,they keep it n WeChat.Then,each student makes his wn QR cde and gives it t me.S I can check their wrk anywhere using my cmputer r mbile phne."
The QR cdes can be sent t Mr.Gu by e﹣mail,QQ and WeChat.When Gu wants t check his students' hmewrk,he nly needs t scan the QR cdes.He finds that their hmewrk becmes mre creative,music and even vides.
Gu's students like the new way and think it is interesting."We are living in the infrmatin age.Many students like t wrk with cmputers,which makes learning mre fun,"said Tingting
"The paper is nt easy t keep,but the cde is easy t keep and share,"Gu said."It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin.I dn't want my students t fall behind the times."
Hwever,sme parents are wrried.They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers r mbile phnes.But in fact,it's unnecessary.Students still need t lk up infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk.They nly use the cdes when they hand in their wrk,it allws them t check the students' wrk at any time.And it's als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
(1)What did Mr.Gu ask his students t d thugh a QR cde?
He asked his students t thrugh a QR cde.
(2)Hw can the students send the QR cdes t Mr Gu?
By .
(3)Why are sme parents wrried?
Because they're afraid .
(4)Which English wrd in the passage means "扫描"?
It is .
(5)What d yu think f the new way f handing in hmewrk?
I think it's .
Ⅷ.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Hi,Wendy. (1) ?
B:I'm watching a vide(视频) abut imprtant inventins.
A:What d yu think f the vide?
B:It's very interesting.I like it very much.
A: (2) .
B:My favrite inventin is the cmputer.
A: (3) ?
B:Because I can use the cmputer fr my studies.The cmputer plays an imprtant part in ur daily lives.It makes ur life easier and mre cnvenient.
A: (4) .Thanks fr telling me.
B: (5) .
IX.书面表达。
28.(15分)假如你是李华,你的朋友Tny最近沉迷于玩电脑游戏,导致他对学习失去兴趣,因此他很沮丧。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。
提示:
(1)沉迷于玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好,有害健康,没时间交友易孤独;
(2)建议他课余时间多参加有意义的活动,比如做运动,学乐器;
(3)期望他把更多的精力集中于学习上,迎头赶上。
参考词汇:lse interest in,upset(沮丧的),feel lnely,play a musical instrument(乐器),catch up with(赶上)
要求:
(1)句式多样,不能逐句翻译;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have a prblem these days._________
Wish yu gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分完形填空。第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.(10分)A lng time ag,there were tw seeds(种子).They (1) C gd friends.They ften talked (2) A each ther when they are free.One day,they had (3) D t d.They lked up (4) A sky and had a talk with each ther.
The first seed said,"I want (5) B !Then I can enjy the sun and the rain!"Later,it grew.It had a chance t enjy the sun and the rain.
The secnd seed said,"I am afraid f grwing up.If I grw,I have t live in the sil.Little animals may cme up t me and eat me.Hw (6) A it is!(7) A I becme a beautiful flwer,a child will cme and take me away.It's much (8) D fr me t wait.It's dangerus t be alive."It did nthing and refused t grw.
Spring came sn.A duck came up t the seeds.(9) D ate the secnd seed and went away.See?We shuldn't act like the (10) B seed.We shuld face ur life bravely.
【分析】很久以前,有两颗种子,它们是好朋友,经常在空闲时互相交谈。一天,它们无事可做,抬头看天空聊起来。第一颗种子想要成长,享受阳光和雨水,后来它真的长大了,得以享受这些。第二颗种子害怕成长,担心被动物吃掉或被孩子摘走,所以选择不成长。春天来临时,一只鸭子吃掉了第二颗种子。这个故事告诉我们不应该像第二颗种子那样,我们应该勇敢地面对生活。
【解答】(1)考查系动词。句意:它们是好朋友;B.是;D.是 lng ag(很久以前)所以要用一般过去时来填空,所以要用were来填空,它们是好朋友。
(2)考查介词。句意:他们经常在空闲时互相交谈;B.关于;C.在...里面 ther(彼此)可知。talk with固定短语。故选:A。
(3)考查代词。句意:一天。A.一切;C.任何东西有。根据上文when are ,一天。故选:D。
(4)考查冠词。句意:它们抬头看天空聊起来;B.一个;D.不填,所以要用定冠词the来填空,它们抬头看天空聊起来。
(5)考查动词形式。句意:我想长大,动名词/现在分词,动词不定式,一般将来时,过去式,want ,想要做某事。可知。故选:B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:它是多么坏啊;B.糟糕地;D.明智地 is!)所以要用系动词来填空,它是多么坏啊。
(7)考查连词。句意:如果我变成了一朵美丽的花。A.如果;C.之前但。空格后面的词语是 I a beautiful ,如果我变成了一朵美丽的花。故选:A。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:对我来说。A.好的;C.好。空格前面的词语是副词much,所以要用形容词比较级来填空,对我来说。故选:D。
(9)考查代词。句意:它吃掉了第二粒种子。A.它自己;C;它是。空格后面的词语是动词ate,作主语,它吃掉了第二粒种子。故选:D。
(10)考查序数词。句意:我们不应该表现的像第二粒种子一样;B.第二;D.第一 the seed went ,走了,我们不应该表现的像第二粒种子一样。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,是短文连贯完整。
15.(10分)Many peple enjy wearing smart watches.Smart watches are (1) A amng the yung peple because they think it's cl t wear.There are many different kinds f smart watches fr them t chse.But nw they have ne mre new chice.
On Octber 6,2022,Ggle (2) C its first smart watch t the wrld.Its name is the Ggle Pixel Watch.It has lts f bands(表带).Peple can find their favrite styles (3) D .
(4) A can peple d with the smart watch?Well,they can make phne calls,read emails(5) B t music,and d sprts with it.When peple g (6) B ,they can pay in shps with the watch,t.
Many peple are wrried (7) D what t d with it when washing hands.Dn't wrry.(8) A wn't pass thrugh it.
The sale f Ggle Pixel Watch began n Octber 13.Each smart watch is 349 (9) B .The price may be a little high.If yu want t cnnect it t yur phne,yu need t (10) D 50 dllars mre.They will make yur life a little different and mre cnvenient.
【分析】许多人喜欢佩戴智能手表。智能手表在年轻人中很受欢迎,因为他们认为佩戴它很酷。现在,他们有了一个新选择。
2022年10月6日,谷歌向世界推出了它的第一款智能手表,名为Ggle Pixel Watch。它有许多不同的表带供人们选择自己喜欢的风格。
人们可以用智能手表打电话、读邮件、听音乐,还可以进行运动。当人们外出时,他们也可以用手表在商店支付。
许多人担心洗手时该怎么办。别担心,水不会流进智能手表。智能手表的销售于10月13日开始,每块售价349美元。如果想将其连接到手机,还需要额外支付50美元。它们会让你的生活变得有些不同和更方便。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:智能手表在年轻人中很受欢迎。A受欢迎的;C有趣的。be ppular amng在受欢迎。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:2022年10月6日。A赢;C展示。根据句意可知此处表示展示给世界。
(3)考查副词。句意:人们可以很容易找到他们喜欢的款式;B努力地;D容易地 has f 。故选D。
(4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:人们用智能手表做什么;B哪一个;D哪里 can phne 。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:人们可以用智能手表打电话、听音乐。A看;C打字。listen t听。故选B。
(6)考查动名词。句意:当人们购物时。A游泳;C露营。根据they pay shps可知此处指"购物"。
(7)考查介词。句意:许多人担心洗手时该怎么办;B在;D关于,固定短语。
(8)考查名词。句意:水不会流进智能手表;B光;D蜡烛 washing 。故选A。
(9)考查名词复数。句意:每块售价349美元,单数,复数;D金色的 price be a high.(价格可能有点高,dllar是可数名词。
(10)考查动词。句意:如果你想将其连接到手机。A对比;C依赖。根据50 。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.(4.5分)Welcme t Happy Ty Stre!We have the mst ppular rbt tys!Cme here and have a lk!Yu can't miss it!
(1)The rbt Nicky can C .
A.dance fr children
B.play games with children
C.ck fd fr children
D.speak tw languages
(2)The rbt Susan is A than the ther three rbts.
A.smaller
B.mre expensive
C.mre ppular
D.smarter
(3)Sara wants t buy tw rbt tys,but she nly has $380.She can buy D .
A.Michael and Cw
B.Nicky and Susan
C.Michael and Nicky
D.Susan and Cw
【分析】本文是对快乐玩具商店里的四款受欢迎的机器人玩具的介绍。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Fr kids ver 7(适合7岁以上儿童)Nicky can make simple dishes.(尼基会做简单的菜,尼基会为孩子做饭。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格四 ,它是我们店里最小的机器人)可知。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据Nicky:Price: ;Cw:Price:$ 195 220 $ 180(尼基:价格:210美元;迈克尔:220美元,萨拉想买两个机器人玩具。她可以买苏珊和母牛。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17.(4.5分)
Hell,I'm Kaali,an 18﹣year﹣ld French girl.
This is my blg!I lve travelling.S,this blg is abut my experiences(经历) arund the wrld.The first place I visited was Lndn.I saw a lt f things there.It was gd because I learned a lt f English.
S far,I've been t many places,including 12 Eurpean cuntries(当地人).I dn't just g sightseeing,r visit restaurants.I understand much mre frm spending time with peple than lking at an ld building
I'll visit a lt f places ver the next few years.I'm sure,and hpefully,I shuld have built up a large number f articles.If yu like my articles
(1)Where des the passage prbably cme frm? B
A.In a newspaper.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a traveler's bk.
(2)What des Kaali think is the best experience fr travel? A
A.Meeting the lcals.
B.Having different meals.
C.Visiting mre ld buildings.
D.Taking many phts.
(3)Hw ften can we check Kaali's blg if we are interested in her travel? A
A.Every week.
B.Every day.
C.Every mnth.
D.Every night.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫Kaali的18岁法国女孩的旅行博客。她喜欢旅行,已经去过许多地方,包括12个欧洲国家和两个非洲国家。她喜欢与当地人交流,而不仅仅是观光或去餐馆。她计划未来几年继续旅行,并希望能够写出更多的文章。她鼓励读者每周查看她的博客,以获取新的内容。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据图片weib(微博)可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段One my experiences travel meeting lcals(当地人).(我最好的旅行经历之一就是见到当地人,她认为最好的旅行经历是见到当地人。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段If like articles check blg week smething !(如果你喜欢我的文章,看看有什么新东西,如果我们对Kaali的旅行感兴趣。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18.(6分)Hw d yu g t schl every day?By bike r n ft?Maybe yu can try a new way﹣taking a S'Cl Bus.
Peple call it a bike bus.It was invented in the bike kingdm﹣the Netherlands.It is all abut green lifestyle,sprt and sharing.It's interesting fr kids t ride the bus tgether t g t schl.
And it is very safe.The bike bus has a driver and nine seats fr kids.Each ne has a helmet(头盔) and a safety belt(安全带).There is als a rf(顶)
Riding the bike bus is ne f the greatest ways fr children t get t schl.Peter,a 10﹣year﹣ld pupil,becmes a big fan f the bike bus."Nw the S'Cl Bus is my favurite way f transprt.I can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy.It is fun."Fr mst parentssave a lt f time because they nly have t pick up(接) their children after schl.
The S'Cl Bus is becming mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France.The inventr Thmas says,"I hpe I can sell the bike bus t mre cuntries in the future.I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries."The use f the S'Cl Bus shws us that ur wrld will be greener and greener.
(1)Accrding t the passage,the S'Cl Bus D .
A.was invented in China
B.gives kids helmets and umbrellas
C.desn't have a rf
D.can carry the driver and nine kids tgether
(2)The underlined wrd "save" means " A ".
A.节省
B.保存
C.储蓄
D.挽救
(3)Thmas thinks the S'Cl Bus will wrk well in ther cuntries because D .
A.peple dn't like t live green lives
B.many peple hpe t try ut new ideas
C.it can't help kids get exercise
D.it makes peple knw abut the imprtance f having a green lifestyle
(4)Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage? B
A.A Student's Bike Trip.
B.A Cl Way t Schl.
C.Cme and D Sprts With Us!
D.A Way t Help Students G t Schl Faster
【分析】文章主要介绍了一种新的上学方式——骑自行车上学。这种方式被称为S'Cl Bus,是一种绿色、健康、安全的交通方式。它在荷兰被发明,现在在德国和法国等国家也越来越受欢迎。骑自行车上学可以让孩子们在健康的同时还能享受乐趣,对家长来说也能节省接送孩子的时间。发明者Thmas希望未来能将这种方式推广到更多的国家,让世界变得更加绿色。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The bus a driver nine fr 。)可知S'Cl Bus可以同时搭载司机和9个孩子。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Fr parents can them save a lt time they have pick their after ,这可以帮助他们很多时间。)可推知此处是指节省时间。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段The Thmas ,"I I can the bus mre in future.I it wrk in cuntries."The f S'Cl shws that wrld be and 。我认为它在其他国家也会很有效 Bus的使用告诉我们。)可知托马斯认为S'Cl Bus会在其他国家很受欢迎,故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Hw yu t every ?By r ft yu try a way﹣taking a Bus.(你每天怎么去上学?也许你可以尝试一种新的方式——乘坐S'Cl Bus,可知本文主要介绍了一种很酷的上学方式。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19.(5分)Nw,peple like t use emjis(表情符号) t shw their feelings.Mst emjis are yellw faces. (1) G .
There are als sme pictures f animals,flwers,fd and ther things.Fr example(2) B .Yu can send it t yur friend n his r her birthday.
Emjis have been ppular amng cell phne users fr a lng time.Emjis first came ut in Japan in the 1990s. (3) E .They fund it interesting t use emjis.Then they began t use them t talk with their friends.Sn the emjis became mre and mre ppular in Japan. (4) A .
Tday, (5) D .Sme f the mst ppular emjis are the heart shape and laughing﹣crying face.Oxfrd Dictinaries chse the"face with tears f jy"as the mst ppular emji in the wrld.
【分析】短文主要写了现在人们喜欢使用表情符号来表达他们的感受,大部分表情符号是黄色的脸。除了黄脸外,还有一些动物、花朵、食物和其他东西的图片
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Nw like use t their emjis yellw ,人们喜欢用表情符号来表达他们的感情。)可知说的是表达感情各种符号,应说他们表现出不同的情感,故选G。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Yu send t friend his her 。)可知说的是可以在生日时发送的表情符号,应说有一个生日蛋糕的表情符号。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Emjis been amng phne fr a time.Emjis came in in 1990s.(表情包在手机用户中流行已久。)可知说的是表情符号出现在日本,应说当时,一些年轻人对它们感兴趣。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文They it t emjis.Then began use t with friends.Sn emjis mre mre in 。然后他们开始用它们和他们的朋友交谈,这些表情符号在日本变得越来越流行,结合选项,世界各地的人们开始使用它们。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Sme the ppular are heart and face.Oxfrd chse with f the ppular in wrld.(最受欢迎的表情符号是心形和哭哭脸。)可知说的是受欢迎的表情符号,应说现在大约有845个表情符号。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)我们过马路时要看交通灯。
We shuld lk at the traffic lights when we crss the rad.
【分析】我们过马路时要看交通灯。
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:traffic交通。traffic lights交通灯。
故答案为:traffic。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21.(2分)许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作来实现他们的梦想。
Many cllege graduates vlunteer t wrk in the cuntryside t achieve their dreams.
【分析】许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作来实现他们的梦想。
【解答】根据汉语句子和英语句子的结构可知设空处需要表"农村"的地点状语。in the cuntryside固定短语、在农村"。
故答案为:in the cuntryside。
【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累,做题时根据所给的具体语境解题作答。
22.(2分)身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠.
Health mainly depends n gd fd, fresh air and enugh sleep.
【分析】Health mainly depends n gd fd, fresh air and enugh sleep.
【解答】依赖于depend n,固定短语,要用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式.
故答案为depends n.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
23.(2分)秋天,人们明显感到白天变短了,天气变凉了。
Peple clearly see that the daytime becmes shrter and the weather becmes cler in autumn.
【分析】秋天,人们明显感到白天变短了,天气变凉了。
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:daytime白天。
故答案为:daytime。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24.(2分)西安有许多特色小吃。
There are many special snacks in Xi'an.
【分析】西安有许多特色小吃。
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:special特殊的。
故答案为:special。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) 。
25.(10分)
Smetimes,even the smallest act f lve can play a part in ne's life.This is true fr Natalie,a blind(失明的)
Once,Natalie went t a restaurant with(1) her best friend Sara.After they sat dwn,Sara gave their waiter a small gift.She said it(2) was her friend's birthday and that they wanted t celebrate(庆祝) it with him.Then they(3) rdered their fd.
Later,Natalie (4) gt a plate with chclate dts(小圆点) n it.Natalie tuched them and shuted (5) happily : "Ww!It is 'Happy Birthday' in braille(盲文)!"
The interesting idea was frm the restaurant's wrkers."It was such a nice surprise.In fact,we went t the restaurant fr the(6) first time and we didn't knw any f them,"Natalie said."I gt many gifts,but that was the (7) best gift fr my birthday!I had an(8) unusual birthday that day."
Later,Natalie shared the stry nline and it tuched many(9) peple's hearts."The great stry lets us care mre abut thers."I'll(10) try ding smething like that friend,t",a girl wrte.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了伦敦的盲女Natalie在餐厅庆祝生日时收到了一份特别的礼物。她的朋友Sara给服务员一份小礼物,说是她朋友的生日,想和他一起庆祝。后来,Natalie发现了盲文巧克力,她很惊喜。这个有趣的想法来自餐厅的工作人员。Natalie分享了这个故事,感动了很多人的心,让大家更关心他人。
【解答】(1)考查物主代词。句意:有一次。根据best Sara(最好的朋友Sara),结合选项she,修饰名词friend。
(2)考查系动词。句意:她说这是她朋友的生日。根据 birthday ,可知此处应填be动词,根据前文的nce(有一次)可知时态为一般过去时。故填was。
(3)考查动词。句意:然后她们点了食物 went a restaurant ,可知是在餐馆里点餐,时态为一般过去时。
(4)考查动词。句意:后来,上面有巧克力小圆点 plate ,结合选项应该是get,时态为一般过去时。
(5)考查副词。句意:Natalie触摸到它们,这是'生日快乐'的盲文 is 'Happy braille(这是"生日快乐"的盲文),happy开心的,用副词。
(6)考查序数词。句意:事实上,我们对此一无所知 went the fr (我们第次去这家餐馆),可知用序数词first表示"第一"。故填first。
(7)考查形容词最高级。句意:我收到过很多礼物。根据I many ,but ,但是)可知,用gd的最高级。故填best。
(8)考查形容词。句意:那天。根据I day(那天我过了一个生日),可知用其反义词unusual。故填unusual。
(9)考查名词所有格。句意:后来,它感动了许多人的心 tuched ,可知感动了很多人的心。故填peple's。
(10)考查动词。句意:我也会尝试做一些像那个朋友一样的事情 smething ,可知此处用try ding sth.表示"尝试做某事"。故填try。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
26.(10分)Mr.Gu is a teacher frm Xi'an.He asked his students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde(二维码)."We spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t make the cdes,and in the end everything gets easier,they keep it n WeChat.Then,each student makes his wn QR cde and gives it t me.S I can check their wrk anywhere using my cmputer r mbile phne."
The QR cdes can be sent t Mr.Gu by e﹣mail,QQ and WeChat.When Gu wants t check his students' hmewrk,he nly needs t scan the QR cdes.He finds that their hmewrk becmes mre creative,music and even vides.
Gu's students like the new way and think it is interesting."We are living in the infrmatin age.Many students like t wrk with cmputers,which makes learning mre fun,"said Tingting
"The paper is nt easy t keep,but the cde is easy t keep and share,"Gu said."It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin.I dn't want my students t fall behind the times."
Hwever,sme parents are wrried.They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers r mbile phnes.But in fact,it's unnecessary.Students still need t lk up infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk.They nly use the cdes when they hand in their wrk,it allws them t check the students' wrk at any time.And it's als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
(1)What did Mr.Gu ask his students t d thugh a QR cde?
He asked his students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde.
(2)Hw can the students send the QR cdes t Mr Gu?
By e﹣mail,QQ and WeChat .
(3)Why are sme parents wrried?
Because they're afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers r mbile phnes .
(4)Which English wrd in the passage means "扫描"?
It is scan .
(5)What d yu think f the new way f handing in hmewrk?
I think it's interesting .
【分析】文章讲述了郭先生是西安的一名教师。他让他的学生通过二维码交作业,并介绍了这种新的上交作业的方式的优势以及家长们的担心。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He his t in thrugh a cde(二维码).(他要求他的学生通过二维码来提交作业,他要求他的学生通过二维码来提交作业。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The cdes be t by ,QQ WeChat.(二维码可以通过电子邮件。)可知、QQ和微信发送给郭老师,QQ WeChat。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段They afraid their will t time cmputers mbile 。)可知。故填that children spend much n r phnes。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段When wants check students' ,he needs scan QR ,他只需要扫描二维码,"扫描"是"scan"。
(5)观点表达题。根据题干:你觉得这种新的交作业方式怎么样,我认为它很有趣。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅷ.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Hi,Wendy. (1) What are yu ding nw ?
B:I'm watching a vide(视频) abut imprtant inventins.
A:What d yu think f the vide?
B:It's very interesting.I like it very much.
A: (2) What's yur favrite inventin .
B:My favrite inventin is the cmputer.
A: (3) Why is that ?
B:Because I can use the cmputer fr my studies.The cmputer plays an imprtant part in ur daily lives.It makes ur life easier and mre cnvenient.
A: (4) Yu're right .Thanks fr telling me.
B: (5) Yu're welcme .
【分析】这是一则两人有关最喜欢的发明的对话。
【解答】(1)根据答语I'm watching a imprtant 。)可知,故填:What are yu ding nw。
(2)根据答语My favrite is cmputer.(我最喜欢的发明是电脑,此处应问"你最喜欢的发明是什么"符合题意。
(3)根据答语Because I can the fr studies.(因为我可以用电脑学习,此处应问"那是为什么"符合题意。
(4)根据上文The cmputer an part ur lives.It ur easier mre 。它使我们的生活更轻松。)和下文Thanks telling 。)可知。"符合题意。
(5)根据上文Thanks fr me.(谢谢你告诉我,此处应答"不客气,故填:Yu're welcme。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
IX.书面表达。
28.(15分)假如你是李华,你的朋友Tny最近沉迷于玩电脑游戏,导致他对学习失去兴趣,因此他很沮丧。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。
提示:
(1)沉迷于玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好,有害健康,没时间交友易孤独;
(2)建议他课余时间多参加有意义的活动,比如做运动,学乐器;
(3)期望他把更多的精力集中于学习上,迎头赶上。
参考词汇:lse interest in,upset(沮丧的),feel lnely,play a musical instrument(乐器),catch up with(赶上)
要求:
(1)句式多样,不能逐句翻译;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have a prblem these days._________
Wish yu gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secndly,yu may feel lnely because yu have little time t make friends.其次,你可能会感到孤独,因为你几乎没有时间交朋友。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure yu will catch up with yur classmates if yu spend mre time n yur study.如果你在学习上多花些时间,我相信你会赶上你的同学的。I'm sure +宾语从句,if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have a prblem these days.Yu lse yurself in playing cmputer games n the Internet.As a result,s yu feel very upset.(沉迷于玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好,没时间交友易孤独)
Nw I give yu sme advice.Firstly,yu may feel lnely because yu have little time t make friends.【高分句型一】Thirdly,such as ding sprts,ging n a trip and s n.(建议他课余时间多参加有意义的活动,学乐器,迎头赶上)
Wish yu gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
(2)
A.with
B.abut
C.f
D.in
(3)
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
(4)
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
(5)
A.grwing
B.t grw
C.will grw
D.grew
(6)
A.bad
B.badly
C.wise
D.wisely
(7)
A.If
B.Befre
C.But
D.S
(8)
A.gd
B.best
C.well
D.better
(9)
A.Itself
B.Its
C.It's
D.It
(10)
A.tw
B.secnd
C.ne
D.first
(1)
A.ppular
B.tiny
C.funny
D.wise
(2)
A.wn
B.wrked
C.shwed
D.played
(3)
A.hardly
B.hard
C.slwly
D.easily
(4)
A.What
B.Which
C.Wh
D.Where
(5)
A.lk
B.listen
C.type
D.depend
(6)
A.swimming
B.shpping
C.camping
D.walking
(7)
A.n
B.at
C.in
D.abut
(8)
A.Water
B.Light
C.Fire
D.Candles
(9)
A.dllar
B.dllars
C.gld
D.glden
(10)
A.cmpare
B.develp
C.depend
D.spend
Name:Nicky
Price: $210
Fr kids ver 7
Nicky can make simple dishes.It is the mst ppular rbt ty f the year 2018.
Name:Cw
Price:$195
Fr kids ver 5
It lks like a cw and has fur legs.It can mve his legs freely and dance.
Name:Michael
Price: $220
Fr kids ver 10
It has a big screen n his face.Yu can use it t learn English nline and play games n it.
Name:Susan
Price:$180
Fr kids ver 8
It is the smallest rbt in ur stre,but it can teach children t speak different languages.
A.A few years later,peple all ver the wrld began t use them
B.there is an emji f a birthday cake
C.Chinese yung peple like using the emjis t
D.there are abut 845 emjis
E.At that time,in Japan,sme yung peple were interested in them
F.D yu ften use emjis when yu chat with yur friends
G.They shw different feelings such as happiness and sadness
she usual get peple ne be gd happy try rder
(1)
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
(2)
A.with
B.abut
C.f
D.in
(3)
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
(4)
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
(5)
A.grwing
B.t grw
C.will grw
D.grew
(6)
A.bad
B.badly
C.wise
D.wisely
(7)
A.If
B.Befre
C.But
D.S
(8)
A.gd
B.best
C.well
D.better
(9)
A.Itself
B.Its
C.It's
D.It
(10)
A.tw
B.secnd
C.ne
D.first
(1)
A.ppular
B.tiny
C.funny
D.wise
(2)
A.wn
B.wrked
C.shwed
D.played
(3)
A.hardly
B.hard
C.slwly
D.easily
(4)
A.What
B.Which
C.Wh
D.Where
(5)
A.lk
B.listen
C.type
D.depend
(6)
A.swimming
B.shpping
C.camping
D.walking
(7)
A.n
B.at
C.in
D.abut
(8)
A.Water
B.Light
C.Fire
D.Candles
(9)
A.dllar
B.dllars
C.gld
D.glden
(10)
A.cmpare
B.develp
C.depend
D.spend
Name:Nicky
Price: $210
Fr kids ver 7
Nicky can make simple dishes.It is the mst ppular rbt ty f the year 2018.
Name:Cw
Price:$195
Fr kids ver 5
It lks like a cw and has fur legs.It can mve his legs freely and dance.
Name:Michael
Price: $220
Fr kids ver 10
It has a big screen n his face.Yu can use it t learn English nline and play games n it.
Name:Susan
Price:$180
Fr kids ver 8
It is the smallest rbt in ur stre,but it can teach children t speak different languages.
A.A few years later,peple all ver the wrld began t use them
B.there is an emji f a birthday cake
C.Chinese yung peple like using the emjis t
D.there are abut 845 emjis
E.At that time,in Japan,sme yung peple were interested in them
F.D yu ften use emjis when yu chat with yur friends
G.They shw different feelings such as happiness and sadness
she usual get peple ne be gd happy try rder
陕西省西安市高陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+: 这是一份陕西省西安市高陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+,共26页。试卷主要包含了 .,他每晚吃牛肉,但几乎从不吃鱼,我们应该做好准备面对困难等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市临潼区九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案): 这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省西安市临潼区九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了听力 听选答案 第一节,完成句子,短文填空,任务型阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市临潼区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷: 这是一份陕西省西安市临潼区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷,共26页。试卷主要包含了A.Grade 7.,A.Once a year.,A.He ften runs.,A.Sprts.,A.D hmewrk.,A.Yes,he is.,A.A driver.,A.English.等内容,欢迎下载使用。