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选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
2. What des the man think f the rent?
A. Reasnable. B. High. C. Lw.
3. Hw much will the man pay if his sn visits the park nw?
A. 10. B. 25. C. 50.
4. What can we knw abut Karen?
A. She was late fr a jb interview.
B She is careful abut everything.
C. She didn’t hear the speakers’ wrds.
5. Why can’t Tim speak fluent English?
A. He has n time t study. B. He hardly practices it. C. He desn’t g t English classes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题
6. When did the murder (谋杀) happen accrding t Mr. Smith?
A. At midnight. B. At abut 1:00 a. m. C. At abut 1:00 p. m.
7. What did Mr. Smith see?
A. A wman was lying n the grund bleeding.
B. A man was lying n the grund uncnsciusly.
C. A wman was lying n the grund screaming.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题
8. When did the headmaster’s speech end?
A. 8:10. B. 8:30. C. 9:05.
9. What is the man ging t sign up fr?
A. Film. B. Music. C. Painting.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题
11. Hw lng is that since the wman’s last visit here?
A. Over a year. B. Over half a year. C. Over a cuple f mnths.
12. What’s the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a tthache.
B. She lst a tth.
C. She feels uncmfrtable when eating smething cld.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. G away. B. Get her teeth fixed. C. Get her teeth further examined.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题
14. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has been ut f jb. B. He gt a new jb. C. He just lst his jb.
15. What was the man?
A. A painter. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
16. What will the wman d?
A. Get a new jb. B. Share the man’s prblem. C. Get the man a new jb.
17. What will the man d mst prbably?
A. Find a hbby. B. Buy sme paint. C. G back t wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题
18. Hw did the man help the ld lady?
A. He tk her t hspital.
B. He helped her t find her sn’s hme.
C. He carried her bags and tk her hme.
19. When did the man’s grandmther die?
A. 20 years ag. B. 25 years ag. C. 30 years ag.
20. What did it turn ut t be?
A. The ld lady was the man’s father’s aunt.
B. The ld lady was the man’s father’s neighbr.
C. The ld lady lked after the man as he was tw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Lwther Castle & Gardens
Unique histric restratin prject; 130 acres f wild gardens dating frm the 17th century t explre, and a beautiful architectural castle ruin, perid summerhuses, panramic lakeland views. and wild play areas. Restred stable curtyard cafe, gift shp and gallery.
Open: Daily frm 10:00 t 17:00（16:00 in winter）.
Lakeland Climbing Centre
We are ne f the UK’s largest indr aerial adventure Centres ffering climbing and aerial activities fr all the family（5 years ＋）. Our award-winning Centre cntains Kendal Wall（tallest wall in the cuntry）, awesme buldering rms, CrazyClimb and Skyline Indr Aerial Adventure. Free car parking. Pre-bking recmmended.
Open: Mn t Fri 10:00-22:00. Sat, Sun & BHs:10:00-19:00（10:00-17:00 May t Aug）.
Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry
This atmspheric museum takes yu back thrugh time t explre the stry f the lake District and its inhabitants. Discver the unique traditins f the regin thrugh recreated perid rms and wrkshps lst trades t see hw rural peple lived, wrked and played.
Open: Mnday t Saturday and Summer Sundays.
10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
1. What can visitrs d at Lakeland Climbing Centre?
A. Buy sme gifts in a gift shp.
B. Climb the tallest wall in the wrld.
C. G n an indr aerial adventure.
D. Explre the stry f the inhabitants.
2. When is the Lwther Castle Gardens pen in Winter?
A. 10:30-16:00.B. 10:00-16:00.
C. 10:30-17:00.D. 10:00-17:00.
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t discver the unique traditins f Lake District?
A. Lwther Castle & Gardens.
B. Lakeland Climbing Centre.
C. Skyline Indr Aerial Adventure.
D. Museum f Lakeland Life &.Industry.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了湖区景点指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lakeland Climbing Centre部分的第一段第一句话 “We are ne f the UK’s largest indr aerial adventure Centres ffering climbing and aerial activities fr all the family（5 years ＋）.（我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀岩和空中活动（5年以上）。）”可知，游客们能够在Lakeland Climbing Centre进行室内空中冒险。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lwther Castle & Gardens部分的第二段“Open: Daily frm 10:00 t 17:00（16:00 in winter）.（开放时间：每天10:00至17:00（冬季16:00）。）”可知，Lwther Castle & Gardens在冬天的开放时间是10点到16点。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry部分的第一段第二句话“Discver the unique traditins f the regin thrugh recreated perid rms and wrkshps lst trades t see hw rural peple lived, wrked and played.（通过重建时期的房间和作坊来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何生活、工作和娱乐的。）”可知，如果游客想发现湖区独特的传统。可以去Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry。故选D。
B
Tired f wrking in IT and staying the same in Australia, Paul Cattane decided t make a change. In 2015 he started a strict budget s he culd save up enugh mney t buy his dream KTM 1190 mtrbike, a camera, and enugh funds t supprt himself fr a few years.
Then he gave up his jb, packed his things, and set ff n an adventure, travelling the wrld n his mtrbike. Paul, 39, has spent the last fur years biking thrugh Australia, Suth America, Nrth America, and Eurpe, riding up t 12 hurs a day and spending his nights in his tent under the stars.
“Australia fr me was my first experience riding lng distance and I was mind-blwn by the beauty f the ld cntinent.” Paul wrte n his travel jurnal, “Traveling thrugh Latin America, I explred the rainfrest and learned Spanish and Prtuguese. Mexic has sme f the best fd I ever had and Peru is an interesting place where I can enjy the unique lcal Indian culture, als called Inca civilizatin.”
Paul has managed t keep his travels ging by keeping his budget tight, s he hasn’t had t get a jb fr his travels. T keep csts lw, he seldm lked fr accmmdatin in htels and went camping instead. Thankfully, the mtrbike, which Paul bught secndhand in Australia, has nt required any majr repairs since he set ff. The jurney isn’t always easy, but Paul has never lked back.
Sadly, the Cvid-19 pandemic put a stp t his travels in Greece when he traveled arund Eurpe, and Paul has had t spend the last few mnths in Italy, his hmeland. Once the wrld is back up and running, he plans t return t life n the rad and explre Asia and Africa.
4. What did Paul begin t d in 2015?
A. Change his jb t live a better life.B. Travel the wrld n his mtrbike.
C. Cllect enugh mney t buy a car.D. Prepare fr his trip arund the wrld.
5. What is nt mentined in paragraph 2?
A. The way t travel.B. The last destinatin f travel.
C. The places he’d been t.D. The accmmdatin f travel.
6. What can we knw abut Paul during his trip?
A. He enjyed the best fd in Peru.B. He gt a jb t supprt his travel.
C. The mtrbike ften trubled him.D. The view in Australia attracted him.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Paul was glad t return t his hmeland.B. Paul had t find accmmdatin in htel.
C. The Cvid-19 culdn’t stp Paul’s dream.D. Being alne was a challenge during Paul’s trip.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paul Cattane放弃工作，骑着摩托车环游世界的经历，虽然他的冒险旅程因为新冠疫情而不得不中断，但是他从未放弃他的冒险梦。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2015 he started a strict budget s he culd save up enugh mney t buy his dream KTM 1190 mtrbike, a camera, and enugh funds t supprt himself fr a few years. (2015年，他开始严格控制预算，以便攒够钱买他梦寐以求的KTM 1190摩托车、一台相机，以及足够养活自己几年的资金)”可知，2015年Paul已经开始为自己的环球旅行攒钱，用于购买设备以及未来几年的生活费，此时的他是在为环球旅行做准备。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he gave up his jb, packed his things, and set ff n an adventure, travelling the wrld n his mtrbike. Paul, 39, has spent the last fur years biking thrugh Australia, Suth America, Nrth America, and Eurpe, riding up t 12 hurs a day and spending his nights in his tent under the stars. (然后，他放弃了工作，收拾好行李，开始了一段冒险旅程，骑着摩托车环游世界。保罗今年39岁，在过去的四年里，他每天骑行12个小时，穿越澳大利亚、南美、北美和欧洲，晚上在他的帐篷里星空下度过)”可知，Paul的旅行方式为骑摩托车，他曾经去过的地方包括澳大利亚、南美、北美和欧洲，每天的旅行安排为骑行12小时，并没有讲到他旅行最后的目的地。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“’Australia fr me was my first experience riding lng distance and I was mind-blwn by the beauty f the ld cntinent.’ Paul wrte n his travel jurnal(“澳大利亚对我来说是我第一次长途骑行，我被古老大陆的美丽所震撼。” Paul在他的旅行日记中写道)”可知，澳大利亚的美丽风景震撼了Paul，Paul为之深深吸引了。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sadly, the Cvid-19 pandemic put a stp t his travels in Greece when he traveled arund Eurpe, and Paul has had t spend the last few mnths in Italy, his hmeland. Once the wrld is back up and running, he plans t return t life n the rad and explre Asia and Africa. (不幸的是，当他在欧洲旅行时，Cvid-19大流行中断了他在希腊的旅行，Paul不得不在过去几个月里呆在他的祖国意大利。一旦世界恢复正常运转，他计划回到在路上的生活，探索亚洲和非洲)”可知，Cvid-19并没有使Paul放弃他的环球旅行梦。故选C项。
C
Last weekend I made a jurney frm New Yrk t Lndn, with my daughter t see my mther. T my relief, the travel was far easier than I expected: the airprts were empty, the plane was half-full and the airline staff kindly prvided fd and wine, which I drank greedily with a straw while wearing the required face mask. What I did nt expect was t be hit with a culture shck n arrival in Lndn.
In New Yrk, face masks are nw an inseparable part f life. Street signs declare “OUTSIDE WITH NO MASK? FORGET ABOUT IT!” Buildings carry mre plite ntices warning that anyne withut a mask is banned. And even withut them, almst everyne I see n the streets in my crner f Manhattan has their face cvered. Strangers smetimes shut angrily at peple wh d nt.
Indeed, there is such a strng sense f scial pressure that in recent mnths I have wrn a mask even when cycling alne, alng Manhattan’s East river. And my daughter has taken t shpping nline fr “fashin masks”.
But nt s in Lndn. A new reprt issued by the Ryal Sciety and the British Academy shws that, at the end f April, just 25 percent f Brits wre face masks in public places cmpared with 66 percent f Americans. We saw this fr urselves: in Lndn, we appeared t be almst the nly peple wearing masks n the streets r in shps; even n public transprt sme seem t reject them.
Simn Rberts explains pwerfully in a timely new bk the Pwer f nt Thinking. Habits matter deeply, but we rarely ntice them — unless we travel. After a few days in Lndn, I have started t “frget” my mask when I g utside. When I return t New Yrk, I will have t relearn my habits all ver again.
8. What des the underlined phrase “culture shck” in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A. The lss f culture.B. Cnfusin and unfamiliarity.
C. The face mask.D. A huge welcme.
9. Which wrd best describes New Yrkers’ attitude twards mask wearing?
A. Serius.B. Disapprving.
C. Annyed.D. Ambitius
10. In terms f mask wearing, which is the difference between Lndners and New Yrkers?
A. Lndners think mask wearing is nly necessary n public transprt.
B. Nne f the Lndners likes the idea f mask wearing.
C. New Yrkers shuld wear masks even if alne.
D. New Yrkers wuld react strngly t peple withut masks.
11. Why des the authr mentin the bk the Pwer f nt Thinking?
A. T stress the imprtance f realizing ne’s habits with envirnmental changes.
B. T help peple understand that each cuntry has its wn unique culture.
C. T encurage peple t travel and explre the wrld.
D. T explain why there’s a culture shck.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新冠疫情期间由美国纽约到英国伦敦经历的文化冲击，感受到不同的国家对待疫情和戴口罩的态度不同所发出的感慨。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“In New Yrk, face masks are nw an inseparable part f life. (在纽约，口罩现在几乎是生活必不可少的用具)”和第四段“just 25 percent f Brits wre face masks in public places cmpared with 66 percent f Americans. (只有25%的英国会在公共场合佩戴口罩，这与66%的美国人会佩戴口罩形成了鲜明的对比)”可知，作者在新冠疫情期间到英国伦敦的经历，感受到不同的文化对待疫情和戴口罩的态度不同所发出的感慨以及第一段划线短语所在的句子“What I did nt expect was t be （令我大感意外的是…）”可知，作者感到迷惑和不习惯。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段In New Yrk, face masks are nw an inseparable（不可分割）part f life. Buildings carry mre plite ntices warning that anyne withut a mask is banned. And even withut them, almst everyne I see n the streets in my crner f Manhattan has their face cvered. Strangers smetimes shut angrily at peple wh d nt.（在纽约，口罩现在几乎是生活必不可少的用具。建筑物里会张贴更多的礼貌性的提醒警告标志，禁止任何人不佩戴口罩。即便没有这些标识，我在曼哈顿大街上遇到的每个人几乎都会佩戴口罩。路人有时甚至会大声呵斥那些不佩戴口罩的人）可知，纽约人对佩戴口罩的态度是认真，严肃的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ In New Yrk, Strangers smetimes shut angrily at peple wh d nt.（路人有时甚至会大声呵斥那些不佩戴口罩的人）”和第四段“in Lndn, we appeared t be almst the nly peple wearing masks n the streets r in shps;（在伦敦，我们似乎是大街上或商店里唯一佩戴口罩的人）”可知，在纽约，对待不戴口罩的人，反应很强烈的。故选D。
【11题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段“Habits matter deeply, but we rarely ntice them — unless we travel. After a few days in Lndn, I have started t “frget” my mask when I g utside. When I return t New Yrk, I will have t relearn my habits all ver again.（习惯对我们有根深蒂固的影响，但是我们很少注意它，除非我们远游他地。在伦敦逗留几天之后，我已经开始忘记外出时佩戴口罩。当我重新回到纽约时，我得重新学习之前的习惯）”可知，最后一段作者提到《the Pwer f nt Thinking》这本书，是为了强调随环境变化而认识到个人习惯的重要性。故选A。
D
Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain-like cmputer, named Darwin Muse, which can cpy the way a human brain wrks and slve cmplex calculatins while using a small amunt f the energy used by traditinal supercmputers.
Thugh the technlgy is still in its early stages, experts say it culd be used t run large, real-time simulatins(模拟) and make new discveries in chemistry, medicine and neurscience. It culd als be used t revlutinise cmputer design, leading t mre pwerful and efficient artificial intelligence.
Pan Gang, a prfessr at the university's Cllege f Cmputer Science and Technlgy, said neurmrphic(神经形态的) cmputing has been a fcus f the internatinal scientific and engineering cmmunities fr sme time and is cnsidered ne f the key methds t vercme the majr cmputing challenges fr artificial intelligence. Darwin Muse represented a "majr milestne achievement" in China's brain-like cmputing technlgy.
In late 2018, the University f Manchester in the United Kingdm upgraded its neurmrphic supercmputer SpiNNaker t use a millin prcessrs, enabling it t perfrm 2 trillin actins a secnd. This allwed the machine t run extremely large-scale real-time simulatins, such as mdelling parts f the brain. Darwin Muse uses significantly fewer prcessrs thanks t the latest develpments in brain-like chips made in China, allwing it t perfrm far better.
Anther advantage is lw energy csts. When infrmatin is transmitted, nly neurns that receive and prcess the signals are activated, while ther neurns stay asleep, similar t hw a brain wrks. As a result, the energy cnsumptin can be reduced t a small part f that f cnventinal supercmputers.
"We hpe t keep evlving the Darwin series neurmrphic cmputer twards reaching human levels f intelligence, thus achieving mre pwerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. It is hpeful that brain-like cmputers will make their way int ur daily lives as the hardware and the sftware fr the technlgy mature," Pan said.
12. Which can be inferred abut Darwin Muse?
A. Brain-like and easy t perate.B. Pwerful and energy-saving.
C. Traditinal but efficient.D. Advanced but impractical.
13. Why is SpiNNaker mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw it can run mre cmplex simulatins.
B. T prve n cmputers can cmpare with human brains.
C. T stress the imprtance f brain-like chips.
D. T highlight the advantage f Darwin Muse.
14. What is Prfessr Pan's attitude t Darwin Muse?
A. Psitive.B. Sceptical.C. Tlerant.D. Objective.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Outstanding Engineers f China
B. The Brain-Like Cmputer Makes Its First Appearance in China
C. Darwin Muse, a Famus Muse
D. Artificial Intelligence Has a Bright Future
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Muse，这台计算机不仅功能强大而且非常节能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“which can cpy the way a human brain wrks and slve cmplex calculatins while using a small amunt f the energy used by traditinal supercmputers.”（ 它可以模仿人脑的工作方式，同时使用传统超级计算机所使用的少量能量的情况下解决复杂的计算问题。）可以推断出，Darwin Muse不仅具有强大的功能，而且节能。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第四段的前半部分提到超级计算机SpiNNaker升级之后性能大大提到，后半部分讲Darwin Muse和SpiNNaker进行了对比，Darwin Muse因为使用了国产芯片，使用的处理器更少，性能也更好。因此该段提到超级计算机SpiNNaker是为了通过对比来突出Darwin Muse的优点。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Darwin Muse represented a "majr milestne achievement" in China's brain-like cmputing technlgy.”（Darwin Muse代表了中国类大脑计算技术的“重大里程碑成就”。）以及最后一段“We hpe t keep evlving the Darwin series neurmrphic cmputer twards reaching human levels f intelligence, thus achieving mre pwerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. It is hpeful that brain-like cmputers will make their way int ur daily lives as the hardware and the sftware fr the technlgy mature”（我们希望继续发展达尔文系列神经形态计算机，使其达到人类的智能水平，从而实现更强大的人工智能，同时显著降低能耗。随着该技术硬件和软件的成熟，类似大脑的计算机有望进入我们的日常生活。）可以推断出，Prfessr Pan对Darwin Muse的态度是积极肯定的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain-like cmputer, named Darwin Muse”（ 浙江大学的工程师们发明了中国第一台类似大脑的计算机，名为Darwin Muse）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Muse。所以“The Brain-Like Cmputer Makes Its First Appearance in China”（类似大脑的计算机在中国首次出现）作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到准确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aplgies are cmmnly knwn as a sign f empathy(共情) in the wrkplace. But ver-aplgizing r excessively saying srry when yu dn’t need t is a bad habit that can weaken yur authrity, and mre imprtantly, it hurts yur pride. ___16___, what can yu d? Belw are fur alternatives t saying “I’m srry”:
When smene bumps(撞) int yu r they’re in yur way
When smene bumps int yu, saying excuse me r pardn me is mre apprpriate than saying srry. ___17___.
When yu have a questin
Practice speaking up in meetings withut aplgizing first. Yu’re nt interrupting r annying if yu have a questin, s dn’t assume yu are.
___18___
“Thank yu.” These tw wrds are ften mre pwerful than an aplgy. Try replacing feelings f shame with gratitude. Saying “Thank yu. Let’s begin.” acknwledges that yur clleagues waited fr yu.
When smene makes an unreasnable request fr yur time
Instead, say, “N, I’m nt able t d that.” If peple make unreasnable requests fr yur time, it’s wise t learn hw t push back. ___19___. Yu may be wrried abut saying “n” because yu fear peple will dislike yu r get upset. Typically, the ppsite is true, and peple will respect yur hnesty.
___20___ On the cntrary, a well-placed aplgy can be very pwerful.
A. Dn’t aplgize fr taking up space
B. We cannt say “n” randmly
C. When a clleague ffers yu gd advice
D. When yu’re late fr a meeting and make thers wait
E. If yu find yurself falling int the habit f ver-aplgizing
F. Remember, saying yu’re srry isn’t necessarily a sign f weakness
G. Stating yur limits and expectatins clearly desn’t mean yu’re being difficult
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了避免过度道歉的几个方案。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But ver-aplgizing r excessively saying srry when yu dn’t need t is a bad habit that can weaken yur authrity, and mre imprtantly, it hurts yur pride.(但在不需要的时候过度道歉是一个坏习惯，会削弱你的权威，更重要的是，它会伤害你的自尊心)”以及后面的“what can yu d?”可知，空格处应对“ver-aplgizing”提出一个假设条件。E项“If yu find yurself falling int the habit f ver-aplgizing(如果你发现自己陷入了过度道歉的习惯)”符合上下文逻辑，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“When smene bumps (撞)int yu r they’re in yur way(当有人撞到你或者他们挡了你路)”可知，本段主要介绍有人撞到你或者挡了你的路时不过度道歉的处理方式。A项“Dn’t aplgize fr taking up space(不要为占用空间而道歉)”符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Saying “Thank yu. Let’s begin.” acknwledges that yur clleagues waited fr yu.(说“谢谢你，让我们开始吧。”表示你的同事在等你)”可知，本段叙述的场景应为当你迟到或让他人等待，你应该感谢他人而不是道歉。D项“When yu’re late fr a meeting and make thers wait(当你开会迟到了，以及让别人等你)”符合文意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If peple make unreasnable requests fr yur time, it’s wise t learn hw t push back.(如果有人对你的时间提出不合理的要求，明智的做法是学习如何推拒)”可知，人们要适度拒绝。G项“Stating yur limits and expectatins clearly desn't mean yu're being difficult(明确说明你的限制和期望并不意味着你很难)”符合文意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“On the cntrary, a well-placed aplgy can be very pwerful.(相反，一个恰当的道歉可能非常有力)”可知，空格处与下文内容构成转折关系。F项“Remember, saying yu're srry isn't necessarily a sign f weakness(记住，说对不起不一定是软弱的表现)”跟其后面的内容构成转折关系，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
23-year-ld Taleigh Lven walked dwnstairs t her graduatin party last Octber. She was ____21____ ballns, treats and cngratulatins frm her family. What didn’t crss her mind was her ____22____ wearing the same graduatin cap as she did. ____23____ him carrying a certificate with his name n it, she instantly burst int tears.
Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University, the ____24____ schl his daughter had just been ____25____ t. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first ____26____ curse while Taleigh was getting settled in her drm — with n ____27____ that Mike was a fellw freshman.
“There was n real reasn fr ____28____ it a secret frm the family—I merely thught the ____29____ wuld be fun,” Mike said. “I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne _____30_____ knew that I was wrking n stuff fr _____31_____ all thse years.”
The _____32_____ part abut the whle thing, Mike said, was during _____33_____ midterm seasns when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky schl-related issues. He had his wn _____34_____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them. That, he said, _____35_____ many late nights at the cmputer.
21. A. expectingB. enjyingC. receivingD. checking
22. A. uncleB. brtherC. dadD. friend
23. A. ImaginingB. NticingC. HavingD. Sending
24. A. veryB. frmerC. nearbyD. public
25. A. intrducedB. registeredC. admittedD. invited
26. A. advancedB. nlineC. prfessinalD. crash
27. A. ideaB. dubtC. chanceD. certainty
28. A. requestingB. leavingC. keepingD. preferring
29. A. attemptB. galC. achievementD. surprise
30. A. accidentallyB. partlyC. reallyD. hardly
31. A. respnsibilityB. experimentC. recgnitinD. schl
32 A. saddestB. tughestC. greatestD. largest
33. A. stressfulB. bringC. awkwardD. discuraging
34. A. planB. practiceC. advantageD. struggle
35. A. kept pace withB. gave rise tC. made up frD. brke away frm
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. expecting期待；B. enjying喜欢；C. receiving接受；D. checking核对。根据“23-year-ld Taleigh Lven walked dwnstairs t her graduatin party last Octber.”和“What didn’t crss her mind was her ____2____ wearing the same graduatin cap as she did.”可知，Taleigh下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. uncle叔叔；B. brther兄弟；C. dad爸爸；D. friend朋友。根据“Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University, the ____4____ schl his daughter had just been ____5____ t.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象；B. Nticing注意到；C. Having有；D. Sending发送。根据“him carrying a certificate with his name n it, she instantly burst int tears.”可知，注意到爸爸手里拿着写有他名字的毕业证书，Taleigh突然大哭起来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Lven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. frmer以前的；C. nearby附近的；D. public公共的。根据“his daughter had just been ____5____ t.”和“with n ____7____ that Mike was a fellw freshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Lven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. intrduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. admitted接收（入学）；D. invited邀请。根据“Mike was a fellw freshman.”可知，Taleigh刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. nline在线的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. crash速成的。根据“I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne ____10____ knew that I was wrking n stuff fr ____11____ all thse years.”可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。 A. idea注意；了解；B. dubt怀疑；C. chance机会；D. certainty确定。根据““There was n real reasn fr ____8____ it a secret frm the family—I merely thught the ____9____ wuld be fun,” Mike said. “I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne ____10____ knew that I was wrking n stuff fr ____11____ all thse years.””可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. requesting请求；B. leaving离开；C. keeping保持；D. preferring更喜欢。keep sth. a secret frm sb.不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人。根据“it a secret frm the family”可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人学习大学课程。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. attempt尝试；B. gal目标；C. achievement成就；D. surprise惊喜。根据“There was n real reasn fr ____8____ it a secret frm the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer,”可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他那些年来在上学。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. respnsibility责任；B. experiment试验；C. recgnitin认可；D. schl学校。根据“I was wrking n stuff”可知，Mike在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. tughest最艰难的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. largest最大的。根据“when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky schl-related issues. He had his wn ____14____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. discuraging令人气馁的。根据“The ____12____ part abut the whle thing,”和常识常识可知，考试季是充满压力的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. advantage优点；D. struggle困难。根据“but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept pace with与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致；B. gave rise t引起，导致；C. made up fr弥补，补偿；D. brke away frm突然挣脱，逃脱。根据“The ____12____ part abut the whle thing, Mike said, was during ____13____ midterm seasns when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky schl-related issues. He had his wn ____14____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the near future, we ___36___ (live) in smart hmes with intelligent cntrls and regular health checks. We will n lnger wrry abut lights n r nt when we leave hme. ___37___ instant we enter the dr, the lights will cme n. If there is smething ___38___ (nrmal), we can be warned n the phne t prevent mre disasters. There’s n dubt that smart hmes make life ___39___ (easy). Nevertheless, it will take sme years ___40___ mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
【答案】36. will be living##will live
37. The 38. abnrmal
39. easier 40. befre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章描绘了未来的智能家居生活。
【36题详解】
考查将来进行时。句意：在不久的将来，我们将生活在拥有智能控制和定期健康检查的智能家居中。根据“In the near future”及句意可知，此处可表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时；或表示将来某一段时间动作正在进行，用将来进行时。故填will be living/will live。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们一进门，灯就会亮。the instant一……就……，固定短语，引导时间状语从句，首字母应大写，故填The。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果有什么不正常的，我们可以在电话上被提醒，以防止更多的灾难。根据“we can be warned n the phne t prevent mre disasters”可知，此处指“如果有什么不正常的”，用提示词的反义词abnrmal作定语，修饰代词smething，故填abnrmal。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：毫无疑问，智能家居使生活更轻松。结合句意可知，此处指“智能家居使生活更轻松”，用形容词比较级作宾补，故填easier。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。根据句意可知此空处为固定句型“it will take(be) …… befre…”，表示“还需要……才能……”。故填befre。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The incredible theme parks can be apprached here and there. Fr example, Disneyland appeals t thse wh favr adrable fairytales r cartn characters. It als ffers exciting rides ___41___ (amuse) yu. Dllywd is unique since it shws and ___42___ (celebrate) America’s traditinal sutheastern culture, which cvers ld-fashined handcrafts, the same kind f candy ___43___ (make) 150 years ag and riding n the nly steam engine still wrking in the sutheastern United States is a special treat. Chimelng Ocean Kingdm is an cean-themed park, ___44___ yu can enjy many cean ___45___ (entertain) and tasty fd fr every appetite.
【答案】41. t amuse
42. celebrates
43 made 44. where
45. entertainments
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同种类的主题公园，让读者了解这些主题公园的特点和吸引力。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迪斯尼乐园有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐。分析句子可知，句中ffers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，应用不定式结构表目的。故填t amuse。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：多莱坞是独一无二的，因为它展示并颂扬了美国传统的东南部文化，其中包括老式的手工艺品、150年前制作的同样的糖果，乘坐美国东南部唯一一台仍在运行的蒸汽机是一种特殊的享受。设空处在since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，和and前的 “shws”并列，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填celebrates。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在which引导的定语从句中作非谓语，该动词和其逻辑主语candy之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：长隆海洋王国是一个海洋主题公园，在那里你可以享受许多海洋娱乐活动和美味的食物，满足你的胃口。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为park，代替先行词在从句中作点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词作宾语，指具体的“娱乐”形式(比如表演、活动、节目等)为可数名词；空前为many，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填entertainments。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是历史爱好者俱乐部负责人李华，本周日将组织所有成员去参观故宫博物院，请你给交换生Eric写封邮件，告知活动的相关安排。内容包括：
1. 时间安排；
2. 参观要求；
3. 写观后感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t infrm yu f sme relevant arrangement abut the visit this Sunday.
Accrding t the schedule we are ging t visit the Palace Museum this Sunday. Be sure t arrive at the schl gate befre 8:00 a. m. as we will g there by bus altgether. At abut 8:40 a. m, we’ll visit the museum fllwing a guide. The visit will be ver at arund 12:00, and then we’ll return by bus.
Please bserve public rder, keep quiet and avid running. Vide recrding and flash phtgraphy are frbidden in the museum s yu’d better take sme ntes since we have t write a review after the visit. Hpe yu enjy the visit!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。本周日将组织所有成员去参观故宫博物院，要求考生给交换生Eric写封邮件，告知活动的相关安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant → related
参观：visit → pay a visit t
遵守：bserve → keep t
反思：review → reflectin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The visit will be ver at arund 12:00, and then we’ll return by bus.
拓展句：The visit will be ver at arund 12:00, after which we’ll return by bus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Be sure t arrive at the schl gate befre 8:00 a. m. as we will g there by bus altgether. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Vide recrding and flash phtgraphy are frbidden in the museum s yu’d better take sme ntes since we have t write a review after the visit.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just anther busy day until I met the by n the bus. He was nt a passenger like me. He was, what we call a street child, an 8-10-year-ld kid with a wrn T-shirt. These prly dressed kids were seen almst everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special abut that by was his face. There was “smething” in him that caught my attentin. That was an angelic(天使般的)baby face with little care.
He gt straight int the bus as it stpped at a traffic light. The bus helper shuted at him in the first place. But instead f talking back, the by kept silent and started handing ut a piece f paper t all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in shrt, that his father died a cuple f years ag. His mther wrked at huses. He badly needed mney t help his family, s he wished smene warm-hearted t buy chclates frm him.
This was nthing new t peple wh tk a bus every day and I was n different. I had my earphnes n, listening t sme relaxing music t kill time. When he came t me t get the paper back, I casually gave him sme mney. Thankfully it brught sme smiles n his face. He was abut t give me ten chclates in return fr the mney I gave t him when I stpped him.
“I dn’t like chclates, brther. S there is n need f chclates. Yu can have the mney,” I said.
All f a sudden, the smile n his face disappeared.
“I’m nt a beggar. Please take the chclate, r take yur mney back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given mney t many kids befre, withut taking their chclates. But this time smething seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was nt the nly thing special abut him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The by put ten chclates n my seat and gt ff the bus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having gt the by’s name, I decided t help him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The by put ten chclates n my seat and gt ff the bus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a lss. “I knw the by.” A vice flew thrugh the frzen air and drew me back t life. Then a man tld all f us that the by was a tp student in a primary schl nearby, whse mther fell ill due t the heavy wrk. In rder t raise sme mney fr his mther, the by had been selling chclates fr several weeks.
Having gt the by’s name, I decided t help him. I gt ff the bus at the next stp and tk a taxi t his schl. Upn arrival, I managed t find the headmaster and handed him $1000, asking him t secretly give the mney t the by wh I met selling chclates n the bus. The headmaster prmised t make everything perfect and thanked me n behalf f the by and his mther. Nw, I knew I culd g hme withut shame and regret.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐车时给钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力。男孩执意将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车。”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍。
②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程。
2.续写线索：男孩下车——作者茫然——获知男孩情况——决定帮助他——帮助过程——获得感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放置：put/ place
②.为某人筹集资金：raise mney fr sb./ cllect mney fr sb.
③.回家：g hme/return hme
情绪类
①.羞愧：shame/ abashment
②.懊悔：regret / remrse
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a lss.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
[高分句型2].. Then a man tld all f us that the by was a tp student in a primary schl nearby, whse mther fell ill due t the heavy wrk.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whse引导的非限定性定语从句）
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
2. What des the man think f the rent?
A. Reasnable. B. High. C. Lw.
3. Hw much will the man pay if his sn visits the park nw?
A. 10. B. 25. C. 50.
4. What can we knw abut Karen?
A. She was late fr a jb interview.
B She is careful abut everything.
C. She didn’t hear the speakers’ wrds.
5. Why can’t Tim speak fluent English?
A. He has n time t study. B. He hardly practices it. C. He desn’t g t English classes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题
6. When did the murder (谋杀) happen accrding t Mr. Smith?
A. At midnight. B. At abut 1:00 a. m. C. At abut 1:00 p. m.
7. What did Mr. Smith see?
A. A wman was lying n the grund bleeding.
B. A man was lying n the grund uncnsciusly.
C. A wman was lying n the grund screaming.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题
8. When did the headmaster’s speech end?
A. 8:10. B. 8:30. C. 9:05.
9. What is the man ging t sign up fr?
A. Film. B. Music. C. Painting.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题
11. Hw lng is that since the wman’s last visit here?
A. Over a year. B. Over half a year. C. Over a cuple f mnths.
12. What’s the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a tthache.
B. She lst a tth.
C. She feels uncmfrtable when eating smething cld.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. G away. B. Get her teeth fixed. C. Get her teeth further examined.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题
14. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has been ut f jb. B. He gt a new jb. C. He just lst his jb.
15. What was the man?
A. A painter. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
16. What will the wman d?
A. Get a new jb. B. Share the man’s prblem. C. Get the man a new jb.
17. What will the man d mst prbably?
A. Find a hbby. B. Buy sme paint. C. G back t wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题
18. Hw did the man help the ld lady?
A. He tk her t hspital.
B. He helped her t find her sn’s hme.
C. He carried her bags and tk her hme.
19. When did the man’s grandmther die?
A. 20 years ag. B. 25 years ag. C. 30 years ag.
20. What did it turn ut t be?
A. The ld lady was the man’s father’s aunt.
B. The ld lady was the man’s father’s neighbr.
C. The ld lady lked after the man as he was tw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Lwther Castle & Gardens
Unique histric restratin prject; 130 acres f wild gardens dating frm the 17th century t explre, and a beautiful architectural castle ruin, perid summerhuses, panramic lakeland views. and wild play areas. Restred stable curtyard cafe, gift shp and gallery.
Open: Daily frm 10:00 t 17:00（16:00 in winter）.
Lakeland Climbing Centre
We are ne f the UK’s largest indr aerial adventure Centres ffering climbing and aerial activities fr all the family（5 years ＋）. Our award-winning Centre cntains Kendal Wall（tallest wall in the cuntry）, awesme buldering rms, CrazyClimb and Skyline Indr Aerial Adventure. Free car parking. Pre-bking recmmended.
Open: Mn t Fri 10:00-22:00. Sat, Sun & BHs:10:00-19:00（10:00-17:00 May t Aug）.
Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry
This atmspheric museum takes yu back thrugh time t explre the stry f the lake District and its inhabitants. Discver the unique traditins f the regin thrugh recreated perid rms and wrkshps lst trades t see hw rural peple lived, wrked and played.
Open: Mnday t Saturday and Summer Sundays.
10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
1. What can visitrs d at Lakeland Climbing Centre?
A. Buy sme gifts in a gift shp.
B. Climb the tallest wall in the wrld.
C. G n an indr aerial adventure.
D. Explre the stry f the inhabitants.
2. When is the Lwther Castle Gardens pen in Winter?
A. 10:30-16:00.B. 10:00-16:00.
C. 10:30-17:00.D. 10:00-17:00.
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t discver the unique traditins f Lake District?
A. Lwther Castle & Gardens.
B. Lakeland Climbing Centre.
C. Skyline Indr Aerial Adventure.
D. Museum f Lakeland Life &.Industry.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了湖区景点指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lakeland Climbing Centre部分的第一段第一句话 “We are ne f the UK’s largest indr aerial adventure Centres ffering climbing and aerial activities fr all the family（5 years ＋）.（我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀岩和空中活动（5年以上）。）”可知，游客们能够在Lakeland Climbing Centre进行室内空中冒险。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lwther Castle & Gardens部分的第二段“Open: Daily frm 10:00 t 17:00（16:00 in winter）.（开放时间：每天10:00至17:00（冬季16:00）。）”可知，Lwther Castle & Gardens在冬天的开放时间是10点到16点。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry部分的第一段第二句话“Discver the unique traditins f the regin thrugh recreated perid rms and wrkshps lst trades t see hw rural peple lived, wrked and played.（通过重建时期的房间和作坊来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何生活、工作和娱乐的。）”可知，如果游客想发现湖区独特的传统。可以去Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry。故选D。
B
Tired f wrking in IT and staying the same in Australia, Paul Cattane decided t make a change. In 2015 he started a strict budget s he culd save up enugh mney t buy his dream KTM 1190 mtrbike, a camera, and enugh funds t supprt himself fr a few years.
Then he gave up his jb, packed his things, and set ff n an adventure, travelling the wrld n his mtrbike. Paul, 39, has spent the last fur years biking thrugh Australia, Suth America, Nrth America, and Eurpe, riding up t 12 hurs a day and spending his nights in his tent under the stars.
“Australia fr me was my first experience riding lng distance and I was mind-blwn by the beauty f the ld cntinent.” Paul wrte n his travel jurnal, “Traveling thrugh Latin America, I explred the rainfrest and learned Spanish and Prtuguese. Mexic has sme f the best fd I ever had and Peru is an interesting place where I can enjy the unique lcal Indian culture, als called Inca civilizatin.”
Paul has managed t keep his travels ging by keeping his budget tight, s he hasn’t had t get a jb fr his travels. T keep csts lw, he seldm lked fr accmmdatin in htels and went camping instead. Thankfully, the mtrbike, which Paul bught secndhand in Australia, has nt required any majr repairs since he set ff. The jurney isn’t always easy, but Paul has never lked back.
Sadly, the Cvid-19 pandemic put a stp t his travels in Greece when he traveled arund Eurpe, and Paul has had t spend the last few mnths in Italy, his hmeland. Once the wrld is back up and running, he plans t return t life n the rad and explre Asia and Africa.
4. What did Paul begin t d in 2015?
A. Change his jb t live a better life.B. Travel the wrld n his mtrbike.
C. Cllect enugh mney t buy a car.D. Prepare fr his trip arund the wrld.
5. What is nt mentined in paragraph 2?
A. The way t travel.B. The last destinatin f travel.
C. The places he’d been t.D. The accmmdatin f travel.
6. What can we knw abut Paul during his trip?
A. He enjyed the best fd in Peru.B. He gt a jb t supprt his travel.
C. The mtrbike ften trubled him.D. The view in Australia attracted him.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Paul was glad t return t his hmeland.B. Paul had t find accmmdatin in htel.
C. The Cvid-19 culdn’t stp Paul’s dream.D. Being alne was a challenge during Paul’s trip.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paul Cattane放弃工作，骑着摩托车环游世界的经历，虽然他的冒险旅程因为新冠疫情而不得不中断，但是他从未放弃他的冒险梦。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2015 he started a strict budget s he culd save up enugh mney t buy his dream KTM 1190 mtrbike, a camera, and enugh funds t supprt himself fr a few years. (2015年，他开始严格控制预算，以便攒够钱买他梦寐以求的KTM 1190摩托车、一台相机，以及足够养活自己几年的资金)”可知，2015年Paul已经开始为自己的环球旅行攒钱，用于购买设备以及未来几年的生活费，此时的他是在为环球旅行做准备。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he gave up his jb, packed his things, and set ff n an adventure, travelling the wrld n his mtrbike. Paul, 39, has spent the last fur years biking thrugh Australia, Suth America, Nrth America, and Eurpe, riding up t 12 hurs a day and spending his nights in his tent under the stars. (然后，他放弃了工作，收拾好行李，开始了一段冒险旅程，骑着摩托车环游世界。保罗今年39岁，在过去的四年里，他每天骑行12个小时，穿越澳大利亚、南美、北美和欧洲，晚上在他的帐篷里星空下度过)”可知，Paul的旅行方式为骑摩托车，他曾经去过的地方包括澳大利亚、南美、北美和欧洲，每天的旅行安排为骑行12小时，并没有讲到他旅行最后的目的地。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“’Australia fr me was my first experience riding lng distance and I was mind-blwn by the beauty f the ld cntinent.’ Paul wrte n his travel jurnal(“澳大利亚对我来说是我第一次长途骑行，我被古老大陆的美丽所震撼。” Paul在他的旅行日记中写道)”可知，澳大利亚的美丽风景震撼了Paul，Paul为之深深吸引了。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sadly, the Cvid-19 pandemic put a stp t his travels in Greece when he traveled arund Eurpe, and Paul has had t spend the last few mnths in Italy, his hmeland. Once the wrld is back up and running, he plans t return t life n the rad and explre Asia and Africa. (不幸的是，当他在欧洲旅行时，Cvid-19大流行中断了他在希腊的旅行，Paul不得不在过去几个月里呆在他的祖国意大利。一旦世界恢复正常运转，他计划回到在路上的生活，探索亚洲和非洲)”可知，Cvid-19并没有使Paul放弃他的环球旅行梦。故选C项。
C
Last weekend I made a jurney frm New Yrk t Lndn, with my daughter t see my mther. T my relief, the travel was far easier than I expected: the airprts were empty, the plane was half-full and the airline staff kindly prvided fd and wine, which I drank greedily with a straw while wearing the required face mask. What I did nt expect was t be hit with a culture shck n arrival in Lndn.
In New Yrk, face masks are nw an inseparable part f life. Street signs declare “OUTSIDE WITH NO MASK? FORGET ABOUT IT!” Buildings carry mre plite ntices warning that anyne withut a mask is banned. And even withut them, almst everyne I see n the streets in my crner f Manhattan has their face cvered. Strangers smetimes shut angrily at peple wh d nt.
Indeed, there is such a strng sense f scial pressure that in recent mnths I have wrn a mask even when cycling alne, alng Manhattan’s East river. And my daughter has taken t shpping nline fr “fashin masks”.
But nt s in Lndn. A new reprt issued by the Ryal Sciety and the British Academy shws that, at the end f April, just 25 percent f Brits wre face masks in public places cmpared with 66 percent f Americans. We saw this fr urselves: in Lndn, we appeared t be almst the nly peple wearing masks n the streets r in shps; even n public transprt sme seem t reject them.
Simn Rberts explains pwerfully in a timely new bk the Pwer f nt Thinking. Habits matter deeply, but we rarely ntice them — unless we travel. After a few days in Lndn, I have started t “frget” my mask when I g utside. When I return t New Yrk, I will have t relearn my habits all ver again.
8. What des the underlined phrase “culture shck” in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A. The lss f culture.B. Cnfusin and unfamiliarity.
C. The face mask.D. A huge welcme.
9. Which wrd best describes New Yrkers’ attitude twards mask wearing?
A. Serius.B. Disapprving.
C. Annyed.D. Ambitius
10. In terms f mask wearing, which is the difference between Lndners and New Yrkers?
A. Lndners think mask wearing is nly necessary n public transprt.
B. Nne f the Lndners likes the idea f mask wearing.
C. New Yrkers shuld wear masks even if alne.
D. New Yrkers wuld react strngly t peple withut masks.
11. Why des the authr mentin the bk the Pwer f nt Thinking?
A. T stress the imprtance f realizing ne’s habits with envirnmental changes.
B. T help peple understand that each cuntry has its wn unique culture.
C. T encurage peple t travel and explre the wrld.
D. T explain why there’s a culture shck.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新冠疫情期间由美国纽约到英国伦敦经历的文化冲击，感受到不同的国家对待疫情和戴口罩的态度不同所发出的感慨。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“In New Yrk, face masks are nw an inseparable part f life. (在纽约，口罩现在几乎是生活必不可少的用具)”和第四段“just 25 percent f Brits wre face masks in public places cmpared with 66 percent f Americans. (只有25%的英国会在公共场合佩戴口罩，这与66%的美国人会佩戴口罩形成了鲜明的对比)”可知，作者在新冠疫情期间到英国伦敦的经历，感受到不同的文化对待疫情和戴口罩的态度不同所发出的感慨以及第一段划线短语所在的句子“What I did nt expect was t be （令我大感意外的是…）”可知，作者感到迷惑和不习惯。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段In New Yrk, face masks are nw an inseparable（不可分割）part f life. Buildings carry mre plite ntices warning that anyne withut a mask is banned. And even withut them, almst everyne I see n the streets in my crner f Manhattan has their face cvered. Strangers smetimes shut angrily at peple wh d nt.（在纽约，口罩现在几乎是生活必不可少的用具。建筑物里会张贴更多的礼貌性的提醒警告标志，禁止任何人不佩戴口罩。即便没有这些标识，我在曼哈顿大街上遇到的每个人几乎都会佩戴口罩。路人有时甚至会大声呵斥那些不佩戴口罩的人）可知，纽约人对佩戴口罩的态度是认真，严肃的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ In New Yrk, Strangers smetimes shut angrily at peple wh d nt.（路人有时甚至会大声呵斥那些不佩戴口罩的人）”和第四段“in Lndn, we appeared t be almst the nly peple wearing masks n the streets r in shps;（在伦敦，我们似乎是大街上或商店里唯一佩戴口罩的人）”可知，在纽约，对待不戴口罩的人，反应很强烈的。故选D。
【11题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段“Habits matter deeply, but we rarely ntice them — unless we travel. After a few days in Lndn, I have started t “frget” my mask when I g utside. When I return t New Yrk, I will have t relearn my habits all ver again.（习惯对我们有根深蒂固的影响，但是我们很少注意它，除非我们远游他地。在伦敦逗留几天之后，我已经开始忘记外出时佩戴口罩。当我重新回到纽约时，我得重新学习之前的习惯）”可知，最后一段作者提到《the Pwer f nt Thinking》这本书，是为了强调随环境变化而认识到个人习惯的重要性。故选A。
D
Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain-like cmputer, named Darwin Muse, which can cpy the way a human brain wrks and slve cmplex calculatins while using a small amunt f the energy used by traditinal supercmputers.
Thugh the technlgy is still in its early stages, experts say it culd be used t run large, real-time simulatins(模拟) and make new discveries in chemistry, medicine and neurscience. It culd als be used t revlutinise cmputer design, leading t mre pwerful and efficient artificial intelligence.
Pan Gang, a prfessr at the university's Cllege f Cmputer Science and Technlgy, said neurmrphic(神经形态的) cmputing has been a fcus f the internatinal scientific and engineering cmmunities fr sme time and is cnsidered ne f the key methds t vercme the majr cmputing challenges fr artificial intelligence. Darwin Muse represented a "majr milestne achievement" in China's brain-like cmputing technlgy.
In late 2018, the University f Manchester in the United Kingdm upgraded its neurmrphic supercmputer SpiNNaker t use a millin prcessrs, enabling it t perfrm 2 trillin actins a secnd. This allwed the machine t run extremely large-scale real-time simulatins, such as mdelling parts f the brain. Darwin Muse uses significantly fewer prcessrs thanks t the latest develpments in brain-like chips made in China, allwing it t perfrm far better.
Anther advantage is lw energy csts. When infrmatin is transmitted, nly neurns that receive and prcess the signals are activated, while ther neurns stay asleep, similar t hw a brain wrks. As a result, the energy cnsumptin can be reduced t a small part f that f cnventinal supercmputers.
"We hpe t keep evlving the Darwin series neurmrphic cmputer twards reaching human levels f intelligence, thus achieving mre pwerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. It is hpeful that brain-like cmputers will make their way int ur daily lives as the hardware and the sftware fr the technlgy mature," Pan said.
12. Which can be inferred abut Darwin Muse?
A. Brain-like and easy t perate.B. Pwerful and energy-saving.
C. Traditinal but efficient.D. Advanced but impractical.
13. Why is SpiNNaker mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw it can run mre cmplex simulatins.
B. T prve n cmputers can cmpare with human brains.
C. T stress the imprtance f brain-like chips.
D. T highlight the advantage f Darwin Muse.
14. What is Prfessr Pan's attitude t Darwin Muse?
A. Psitive.B. Sceptical.C. Tlerant.D. Objective.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Outstanding Engineers f China
B. The Brain-Like Cmputer Makes Its First Appearance in China
C. Darwin Muse, a Famus Muse
D. Artificial Intelligence Has a Bright Future
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Muse，这台计算机不仅功能强大而且非常节能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“which can cpy the way a human brain wrks and slve cmplex calculatins while using a small amunt f the energy used by traditinal supercmputers.”（ 它可以模仿人脑的工作方式，同时使用传统超级计算机所使用的少量能量的情况下解决复杂的计算问题。）可以推断出，Darwin Muse不仅具有强大的功能，而且节能。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第四段的前半部分提到超级计算机SpiNNaker升级之后性能大大提到，后半部分讲Darwin Muse和SpiNNaker进行了对比，Darwin Muse因为使用了国产芯片，使用的处理器更少，性能也更好。因此该段提到超级计算机SpiNNaker是为了通过对比来突出Darwin Muse的优点。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Darwin Muse represented a "majr milestne achievement" in China's brain-like cmputing technlgy.”（Darwin Muse代表了中国类大脑计算技术的“重大里程碑成就”。）以及最后一段“We hpe t keep evlving the Darwin series neurmrphic cmputer twards reaching human levels f intelligence, thus achieving mre pwerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. It is hpeful that brain-like cmputers will make their way int ur daily lives as the hardware and the sftware fr the technlgy mature”（我们希望继续发展达尔文系列神经形态计算机，使其达到人类的智能水平，从而实现更强大的人工智能，同时显著降低能耗。随着该技术硬件和软件的成熟，类似大脑的计算机有望进入我们的日常生活。）可以推断出，Prfessr Pan对Darwin Muse的态度是积极肯定的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain-like cmputer, named Darwin Muse”（ 浙江大学的工程师们发明了中国第一台类似大脑的计算机，名为Darwin Muse）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Muse。所以“The Brain-Like Cmputer Makes Its First Appearance in China”（类似大脑的计算机在中国首次出现）作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到准确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aplgies are cmmnly knwn as a sign f empathy(共情) in the wrkplace. But ver-aplgizing r excessively saying srry when yu dn’t need t is a bad habit that can weaken yur authrity, and mre imprtantly, it hurts yur pride. ___16___, what can yu d? Belw are fur alternatives t saying “I’m srry”:
When smene bumps(撞) int yu r they’re in yur way
When smene bumps int yu, saying excuse me r pardn me is mre apprpriate than saying srry. ___17___.
When yu have a questin
Practice speaking up in meetings withut aplgizing first. Yu’re nt interrupting r annying if yu have a questin, s dn’t assume yu are.
___18___
“Thank yu.” These tw wrds are ften mre pwerful than an aplgy. Try replacing feelings f shame with gratitude. Saying “Thank yu. Let’s begin.” acknwledges that yur clleagues waited fr yu.
When smene makes an unreasnable request fr yur time
Instead, say, “N, I’m nt able t d that.” If peple make unreasnable requests fr yur time, it’s wise t learn hw t push back. ___19___. Yu may be wrried abut saying “n” because yu fear peple will dislike yu r get upset. Typically, the ppsite is true, and peple will respect yur hnesty.
___20___ On the cntrary, a well-placed aplgy can be very pwerful.
A. Dn’t aplgize fr taking up space
B. We cannt say “n” randmly
C. When a clleague ffers yu gd advice
D. When yu’re late fr a meeting and make thers wait
E. If yu find yurself falling int the habit f ver-aplgizing
F. Remember, saying yu’re srry isn’t necessarily a sign f weakness
G. Stating yur limits and expectatins clearly desn’t mean yu’re being difficult
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了避免过度道歉的几个方案。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But ver-aplgizing r excessively saying srry when yu dn’t need t is a bad habit that can weaken yur authrity, and mre imprtantly, it hurts yur pride.(但在不需要的时候过度道歉是一个坏习惯，会削弱你的权威，更重要的是，它会伤害你的自尊心)”以及后面的“what can yu d?”可知，空格处应对“ver-aplgizing”提出一个假设条件。E项“If yu find yurself falling int the habit f ver-aplgizing(如果你发现自己陷入了过度道歉的习惯)”符合上下文逻辑，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“When smene bumps (撞)int yu r they’re in yur way(当有人撞到你或者他们挡了你路)”可知，本段主要介绍有人撞到你或者挡了你的路时不过度道歉的处理方式。A项“Dn’t aplgize fr taking up space(不要为占用空间而道歉)”符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Saying “Thank yu. Let’s begin.” acknwledges that yur clleagues waited fr yu.(说“谢谢你，让我们开始吧。”表示你的同事在等你)”可知，本段叙述的场景应为当你迟到或让他人等待，你应该感谢他人而不是道歉。D项“When yu’re late fr a meeting and make thers wait(当你开会迟到了，以及让别人等你)”符合文意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If peple make unreasnable requests fr yur time, it’s wise t learn hw t push back.(如果有人对你的时间提出不合理的要求，明智的做法是学习如何推拒)”可知，人们要适度拒绝。G项“Stating yur limits and expectatins clearly desn't mean yu're being difficult(明确说明你的限制和期望并不意味着你很难)”符合文意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“On the cntrary, a well-placed aplgy can be very pwerful.(相反，一个恰当的道歉可能非常有力)”可知，空格处与下文内容构成转折关系。F项“Remember, saying yu're srry isn't necessarily a sign f weakness(记住，说对不起不一定是软弱的表现)”跟其后面的内容构成转折关系，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
23-year-ld Taleigh Lven walked dwnstairs t her graduatin party last Octber. She was ____21____ ballns, treats and cngratulatins frm her family. What didn’t crss her mind was her ____22____ wearing the same graduatin cap as she did. ____23____ him carrying a certificate with his name n it, she instantly burst int tears.
Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University, the ____24____ schl his daughter had just been ____25____ t. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first ____26____ curse while Taleigh was getting settled in her drm — with n ____27____ that Mike was a fellw freshman.
“There was n real reasn fr ____28____ it a secret frm the family—I merely thught the ____29____ wuld be fun,” Mike said. “I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne _____30_____ knew that I was wrking n stuff fr _____31_____ all thse years.”
The _____32_____ part abut the whle thing, Mike said, was during _____33_____ midterm seasns when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky schl-related issues. He had his wn _____34_____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them. That, he said, _____35_____ many late nights at the cmputer.
21. A. expectingB. enjyingC. receivingD. checking
22. A. uncleB. brtherC. dadD. friend
23. A. ImaginingB. NticingC. HavingD. Sending
24. A. veryB. frmerC. nearbyD. public
25. A. intrducedB. registeredC. admittedD. invited
26. A. advancedB. nlineC. prfessinalD. crash
27. A. ideaB. dubtC. chanceD. certainty
28. A. requestingB. leavingC. keepingD. preferring
29. A. attemptB. galC. achievementD. surprise
30. A. accidentallyB. partlyC. reallyD. hardly
31. A. respnsibilityB. experimentC. recgnitinD. schl
32 A. saddestB. tughestC. greatestD. largest
33. A. stressfulB. bringC. awkwardD. discuraging
34. A. planB. practiceC. advantageD. struggle
35. A. kept pace withB. gave rise tC. made up frD. brke away frm
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. expecting期待；B. enjying喜欢；C. receiving接受；D. checking核对。根据“23-year-ld Taleigh Lven walked dwnstairs t her graduatin party last Octber.”和“What didn’t crss her mind was her ____2____ wearing the same graduatin cap as she did.”可知，Taleigh下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. uncle叔叔；B. brther兄弟；C. dad爸爸；D. friend朋友。根据“Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University, the ____4____ schl his daughter had just been ____5____ t.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象；B. Nticing注意到；C. Having有；D. Sending发送。根据“him carrying a certificate with his name n it, she instantly burst int tears.”可知，注意到爸爸手里拿着写有他名字的毕业证书，Taleigh突然大哭起来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Lven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. frmer以前的；C. nearby附近的；D. public公共的。根据“his daughter had just been ____5____ t.”和“with n ____7____ that Mike was a fellw freshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Lven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. intrduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. admitted接收（入学）；D. invited邀请。根据“Mike was a fellw freshman.”可知，Taleigh刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. nline在线的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. crash速成的。根据“I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne ____10____ knew that I was wrking n stuff fr ____11____ all thse years.”可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。 A. idea注意；了解；B. dubt怀疑；C. chance机会；D. certainty确定。根据““There was n real reasn fr ____8____ it a secret frm the family—I merely thught the ____9____ wuld be fun,” Mike said. “I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne ____10____ knew that I was wrking n stuff fr ____11____ all thse years.””可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. requesting请求；B. leaving离开；C. keeping保持；D. preferring更喜欢。keep sth. a secret frm sb.不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人。根据“it a secret frm the family”可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人学习大学课程。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. attempt尝试；B. gal目标；C. achievement成就；D. surprise惊喜。根据“There was n real reasn fr ____8____ it a secret frm the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer,”可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他那些年来在上学。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. respnsibility责任；B. experiment试验；C. recgnitin认可；D. schl学校。根据“I was wrking n stuff”可知，Mike在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. tughest最艰难的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. largest最大的。根据“when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky schl-related issues. He had his wn ____14____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. discuraging令人气馁的。根据“The ____12____ part abut the whle thing,”和常识常识可知，考试季是充满压力的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. advantage优点；D. struggle困难。根据“but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept pace with与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致；B. gave rise t引起，导致；C. made up fr弥补，补偿；D. brke away frm突然挣脱，逃脱。根据“The ____12____ part abut the whle thing, Mike said, was during ____13____ midterm seasns when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky schl-related issues. He had his wn ____14____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the near future, we ___36___ (live) in smart hmes with intelligent cntrls and regular health checks. We will n lnger wrry abut lights n r nt when we leave hme. ___37___ instant we enter the dr, the lights will cme n. If there is smething ___38___ (nrmal), we can be warned n the phne t prevent mre disasters. There’s n dubt that smart hmes make life ___39___ (easy). Nevertheless, it will take sme years ___40___ mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
【答案】36. will be living##will live
37. The 38. abnrmal
39. easier 40. befre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章描绘了未来的智能家居生活。
【36题详解】
考查将来进行时。句意：在不久的将来，我们将生活在拥有智能控制和定期健康检查的智能家居中。根据“In the near future”及句意可知，此处可表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时；或表示将来某一段时间动作正在进行，用将来进行时。故填will be living/will live。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们一进门，灯就会亮。the instant一……就……，固定短语，引导时间状语从句，首字母应大写，故填The。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果有什么不正常的，我们可以在电话上被提醒，以防止更多的灾难。根据“we can be warned n the phne t prevent mre disasters”可知，此处指“如果有什么不正常的”，用提示词的反义词abnrmal作定语，修饰代词smething，故填abnrmal。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：毫无疑问，智能家居使生活更轻松。结合句意可知，此处指“智能家居使生活更轻松”，用形容词比较级作宾补，故填easier。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。根据句意可知此空处为固定句型“it will take(be) …… befre…”，表示“还需要……才能……”。故填befre。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The incredible theme parks can be apprached here and there. Fr example, Disneyland appeals t thse wh favr adrable fairytales r cartn characters. It als ffers exciting rides ___41___ (amuse) yu. Dllywd is unique since it shws and ___42___ (celebrate) America’s traditinal sutheastern culture, which cvers ld-fashined handcrafts, the same kind f candy ___43___ (make) 150 years ag and riding n the nly steam engine still wrking in the sutheastern United States is a special treat. Chimelng Ocean Kingdm is an cean-themed park, ___44___ yu can enjy many cean ___45___ (entertain) and tasty fd fr every appetite.
【答案】41. t amuse
42. celebrates
43 made 44. where
45. entertainments
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同种类的主题公园，让读者了解这些主题公园的特点和吸引力。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迪斯尼乐园有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐。分析句子可知，句中ffers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，应用不定式结构表目的。故填t amuse。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：多莱坞是独一无二的，因为它展示并颂扬了美国传统的东南部文化，其中包括老式的手工艺品、150年前制作的同样的糖果，乘坐美国东南部唯一一台仍在运行的蒸汽机是一种特殊的享受。设空处在since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，和and前的 “shws”并列，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填celebrates。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在which引导的定语从句中作非谓语，该动词和其逻辑主语candy之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：长隆海洋王国是一个海洋主题公园，在那里你可以享受许多海洋娱乐活动和美味的食物，满足你的胃口。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为park，代替先行词在从句中作点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词作宾语，指具体的“娱乐”形式(比如表演、活动、节目等)为可数名词；空前为many，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填entertainments。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是历史爱好者俱乐部负责人李华，本周日将组织所有成员去参观故宫博物院，请你给交换生Eric写封邮件，告知活动的相关安排。内容包括：
1. 时间安排；
2. 参观要求；
3. 写观后感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t infrm yu f sme relevant arrangement abut the visit this Sunday.
Accrding t the schedule we are ging t visit the Palace Museum this Sunday. Be sure t arrive at the schl gate befre 8:00 a. m. as we will g there by bus altgether. At abut 8:40 a. m, we’ll visit the museum fllwing a guide. The visit will be ver at arund 12:00, and then we’ll return by bus.
Please bserve public rder, keep quiet and avid running. Vide recrding and flash phtgraphy are frbidden in the museum s yu’d better take sme ntes since we have t write a review after the visit. Hpe yu enjy the visit!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。本周日将组织所有成员去参观故宫博物院，要求考生给交换生Eric写封邮件，告知活动的相关安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant → related
参观：visit → pay a visit t
遵守：bserve → keep t
反思：review → reflectin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The visit will be ver at arund 12:00, and then we’ll return by bus.
拓展句：The visit will be ver at arund 12:00, after which we’ll return by bus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Be sure t arrive at the schl gate befre 8:00 a. m. as we will g there by bus altgether. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Vide recrding and flash phtgraphy are frbidden in the museum s yu’d better take sme ntes since we have t write a review after the visit.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just anther busy day until I met the by n the bus. He was nt a passenger like me. He was, what we call a street child, an 8-10-year-ld kid with a wrn T-shirt. These prly dressed kids were seen almst everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special abut that by was his face. There was “smething” in him that caught my attentin. That was an angelic(天使般的)baby face with little care.
He gt straight int the bus as it stpped at a traffic light. The bus helper shuted at him in the first place. But instead f talking back, the by kept silent and started handing ut a piece f paper t all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in shrt, that his father died a cuple f years ag. His mther wrked at huses. He badly needed mney t help his family, s he wished smene warm-hearted t buy chclates frm him.
This was nthing new t peple wh tk a bus every day and I was n different. I had my earphnes n, listening t sme relaxing music t kill time. When he came t me t get the paper back, I casually gave him sme mney. Thankfully it brught sme smiles n his face. He was abut t give me ten chclates in return fr the mney I gave t him when I stpped him.
“I dn’t like chclates, brther. S there is n need f chclates. Yu can have the mney,” I said.
All f a sudden, the smile n his face disappeared.
“I’m nt a beggar. Please take the chclate, r take yur mney back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given mney t many kids befre, withut taking their chclates. But this time smething seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was nt the nly thing special abut him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The by put ten chclates n my seat and gt ff the bus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having gt the by’s name, I decided t help him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The by put ten chclates n my seat and gt ff the bus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a lss. “I knw the by.” A vice flew thrugh the frzen air and drew me back t life. Then a man tld all f us that the by was a tp student in a primary schl nearby, whse mther fell ill due t the heavy wrk. In rder t raise sme mney fr his mther, the by had been selling chclates fr several weeks.
Having gt the by’s name, I decided t help him. I gt ff the bus at the next stp and tk a taxi t his schl. Upn arrival, I managed t find the headmaster and handed him $1000, asking him t secretly give the mney t the by wh I met selling chclates n the bus. The headmaster prmised t make everything perfect and thanked me n behalf f the by and his mther. Nw, I knew I culd g hme withut shame and regret.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐车时给钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力。男孩执意将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车。”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍。
②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程。
2.续写线索：男孩下车——作者茫然——获知男孩情况——决定帮助他——帮助过程——获得感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放置：put/ place
②.为某人筹集资金：raise mney fr sb./ cllect mney fr sb.
③.回家：g hme/return hme
情绪类
①.羞愧：shame/ abashment
②.懊悔：regret / remrse
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a lss.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
[高分句型2].. Then a man tld all f us that the by was a tp student in a primary schl nearby, whse mther fell ill due t the heavy wrk.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whse引导的非限定性定语从句）
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