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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省上饶市第一中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省上饶市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江西省上饶市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a furniture shp. B．At a cffee bar. C．At the wman’s hme.
2．Wh is Mr. Thmpsn?
A．Meg’s bss. B．Meg’s father. C．Meg’s dctr.
3．When will the party be ver?
A．At 11:00 pm. B．At 10:30 pm. C．At 10:00 pm.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Living in Austria． B．Lking fr jbs. C．Preparing fr a trip.
5．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He will get married． B．He will study abrad． C．He will live n an island．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Wh is Lisa prbably?
A．A shp assistant. B．The man’s friend． C．Dminic’s mther.
7．What did the man buy fr his nephew last year?
A．A ty sldier. B．A cmputer game. C．A Mickey Muse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why is the man mving t New Yrk?
A．T enjy the city life.
B．T stay with his friends.
C．T find a better jb．
9．Hw ld is the man?
A．19 years ld． B．29 years ld． C．39 years ld．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw did the man find the apartment?
A．Frm a newspaper. B．Frm the Internet. C．Frm a friend．
11．What des the man want?
A．A big kitchen. B．A big living rm. C．A big bedrm.
12．What will the wman prbably d this Friday?
A．Entertain sme friends. B．Pay the man a visit. C．Rent an apartment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Having an interview.
B．Applying fr a curse.
C．Organizing a summer trip.
14．Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A．6 weeks. B．7 weeks. C．8 weeks.
15．What surprised the wman last year?
A．The extremely ht weather.
B．The inexperienced assistants.
C．The number f children attending the curse.
16．What new activities will be added this year?
A．Adventure sprts. B．Fun prgrams. C．Creative classes.
17．What clr is Pauly’s head?
A．A little blue. B．Ttally green. C．Mstly red．
18．Why is the speaker wrried abut Pauly?
A．He wn’t survive n his wn.
B．He refuses t eat anything.
C．He has a brken tail.
19．In what seasn did Pauly get lst?
A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer.
20.What des the speaker expect peple t d if they hear Pauly?
A．Recrd Pauly’s lud call.
B．Tell him right away.
C．Give Pauly smething t eat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
A
The Hrizntal Oak: A life in Nature
By Ply Pullar,
Grwing up in a remte regin f the Scttish Highlands, Plly Pullar’s childhd was pleasant, simple, and peaceful. But the wild beauty frmed a backdrp t a series f majr family tragedies. This is the stry f hw she rebuilt her life frm the grund up, supprted by the natural wrld arund her.
Wildlife Walks
By Charltte Varela,
Blmsbury, ￡16.99
Take a walk thrugh the Wildlife Trusts’ nature reserves with this handy guide that shwcases sme f ur natin’s best frests, mrs, wdlands and castal lcatins. Each walk includes a descriptin f the site, instructins n hw t get there, available facilities and the rute’s walking time.
Where the Seals Sing
By Susan Richardsn,
William Cllins, ￡20
Having lng been fascinated by seals, Susan Richardsn sets ut t fllw their pupping seasn (繁殖季). As she jurneys frm Crnwall t Nrflk, she learns mre abut these mystical creatures, while sharing persnal stries abut the cmfrting rle they have played during times f grief r anxiety in her wn life.
In the Name f Plants
By Sandra Knapp,
University f Chicag Press, ￡20
Btanist Sandra Knapp digs int the stries behind plant names, explring the peple wh have been immrtalized (使永生), frm Benjamin Franklin t Lady Gaga. The 30 plants inside are accmpanied by btanical drawings frm the Natural Histry Museum.
1 Which f the bks des nt invlve a stry?
A. The Hrizntal Oak: A Life in NatureB. Wildlife Walks
C. Where the Seals SingD. In the Name f Plants
2. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. There are prbably plants named after Lady Gaga.
B. Susan Richardsn intrduces seals’ life in her bk.
C. Plly Pullar ffers readers a turist guide f Scttish Highlands.
D. Yu can read Charltte Varela’s bk if yu want t visit nature reserves by car.
3. Where can we mst prbably read the text？
A. A gegraphic textbk.B. A travel brchure.
C. A magazine n wildlife.D. A website abut plants.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了四本书，包括书的作者、内容及售价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Hrizntal Oak: A Life in Nature”部分关键句“This is the stry f hw she rebuilt her life frm the grund up, supprted by the natural wrld arund her.”（这是她如何在周围自然世界的支持下，从头开始重建生活的故事。）可知，The Hrizntal Oak: A Life in Nature包含了故事；根据“Where the Seals Sing”部分关键句“As she jurneys frm Crnwall t Nrflk, she learns mre abut these mystical creatures, while sharing persnal stries abut the cmfrting rle they have played during times f grief r anxiety in her wn life.”（当她从康沃尔到诺福克旅行时，她了解了更多关于这些神秘生物的知识，同时分享了自己的故事，讲述了它们在自己生活中悲伤或焦虑时所起的安慰作用。）可知，Where the Seals Sing也包含了故事；根据“In the Name f Plants”部分关键句“Btanist Sandra Knapp digs int the stries behind plant names, explring the peple wh have been immrtalized (使永生), frm Benjamin Franklin t Lady Gaga.”（植物学家桑德拉·克纳普深入挖掘植物名称背后的故事，探索从本杰明·富兰克林到Lady Gaga的不朽人物。）可知，In the Name f Plants也包含了故事。只有Wildlife Walks这本书中并没有提到包含故事，由此可知，Wildlife Walks不包含故事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the Name f Plants”部分关键句“Btanist Sandra Knapp digs int the stries behind plant names, explring the peple wh have been immrtalized (使永生), frm Benjamin Franklin t Lady Gaga.”（植物学家桑德拉·克纳普深入挖掘植物名称背后的故事，探索从本杰明·富兰克林到Lady Gaga等不朽人物。）可知，植物学家桑德拉·克纳普深入挖掘植物名称背后的故事，这些故事与本杰明·富兰克林和Lady Gaga等著名人物有关，由此可推断出，可能有以Lady Gaga命名的植物。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了四本书，结合书名“The Hrizntal Oak: A life in Nature(水平的橡树：大自然中的生活)”、“Wildlife Walks(野生动物散步)”、“Where the Seals Sing(海豹歌唱的地方)”和“In the Name f Plants(以植物的名义)”以及书中内容介绍可知，这四本书与自然环境或自然界的动植物有关，由此可推断出，我们最有可能在一本关于野生生物的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
Afrz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend ff in fur years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing fr curt. His missin is t save the wrld’s ceans frm plastic pllutin.
It’s a calling he fund in 2015 after mving t a cmmunity in Mumbai called Versva Beach. He had played there as a child and was upset t see hw much it had changed. The sand was n lnger visible because it was cvered by a layer f garbage mre than five feet thick — mst f it was plastic waste. The unsightly(难看的)mess Shah had stumbled upn is part f a glbal envirnmental crisis. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be mre plastic than fish in the cean.
In Octber 2015, Shah began picking up trash frm the beach every Sunday mrning. At first, it was just him and a neighbr, and then he began recruiting thers t jin in. Wrd spread and with the help frm scial media, mre vlunteers gt invlved. He’s nw spent 209 weekends dedicated t this missin, inspiring mre than 200,000 vlunteers t jin him in what’s been called the wrld’s biggest beach clean-up. By Octber 2018, Versva Beach was finally clean and Shah’s clean-up expanded t anther beach, as well as a stretch f the Mithi River and ther regins f India. S far, the mvement has cleared mre than 60 millin punds f garbage — mstly plastic waste — frm Mumbai’s beaches and waterways.
While he cntinues t wrk as a lawyer during the week, Shah nw devtes nearly all f his free time t this cause. He als wrks with castal cmmunities t tackle plastic pllutin at ne f the surces. In areas lacking sufficient waste management systems, Shah and his vlunteers educate and assist villagers in reducing, managing, and recycling their plastic waste.
4. What has kept Shah busy at weekends ver the fur years?
A. Handling legal cases.B. Cleaning up the beach.
C. Swimming in the cean.D. Fishing n the cast.
5. Why was Shah upset after mving t Versva Beach?
A. The beach n lnger existed.
B. The cmmunity was in a mess.
C. Many fish in the cean were killed.
D. There was severe plastic pllutin.
6. Hw did Shah carry ut his missin?
A. By raising mney t recycle plastic waste.
B. By encuraging thers t jin his clean-up.
C. By appealing t peple nt t thrw garbage.
D. By devting all his time t cllecting garbage.
7. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “tackle” in the last paragraph?
A. Reprt.B. Predict.C. Deal with.D. Cver up.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟买的一名名叫Afrz Shah的律师，从2015年开始每个周末在海滩清理垃圾，并影响了周围的人共同参与这一活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His missin is t save the wrld’s ceans frm plastic pllutin.(他的使命是拯救世界海洋免受塑料污染。)”以及第三段“In Octber 2015, Shah began picking up trash frm the beach every Sunday mrning.(从2015年10月起，Shah开始每周日早上在海滩上捡垃圾。)”可知，Shah周末在忙着清理沙滩。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The sand was n lnger visible because it was cvered by a layer f garbage mre than five feet thick — mst f it was plastic waste.(沙子已经看不见了，因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可推断，Shah感到不安的原因是看到沙滩上都是塑料污染。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In Octber 2015, Shah began picking up trash frm the beach every Sunday mrning. At first, it was just him and a neighbr, and then he began recruiting thers t jin in. Wrd spread and with the help frm scial media, mre vlunteers gt invlved. He’s nw spent 209 weekends dedicated t this missin, inspiring mre than 200,000 vlunteers t jin him in what’s been called the wrld’s biggest beach clean-up.(从2015年10月起，Shah开始每周日早上在海滩上捡垃圾。起初，只有他和一个邻居，后来他开始招募其他人加入。消息传开了，在社交媒体的帮助下，更多的志愿者参与了进来。他现在已经花了209个周末来完成这项任务，激励了20多万名志愿者加入他的行列，这被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动。)”可推断，Shah通过自身的行动来激励人们参加这一清理沙滩行动。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In areas lacking sufficient waste management systems, Shah and his vlunteers educate and assist villagers in reducing, managing, and recycling their plastic waste.(在缺乏足够废物管理系统的地区，Shah和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收塑料垃圾。)”可知，Shah是想解决塑料污染问题。所以 tackle为“解决、处理”之意。故选C。
C
There are few creatrs whse legacy (遗产) is as far-reaching as Walt Disney. Disney transfrmed a simple cartn muse int a huge empire. Thrugh the years, Disney als had his share f critics. But his view f criticism (批评) may be different than what yu’d imagine.
Way back in 1975, the bk The Stry f Walt Disney shared ne f my favrite qutes frm the famus entertainer. “Yu may nt realize it when it happens, but may be the best thing in the wrld fr yu.” There is a lt t be learned frm that sentence. As yu g thrugh life, there will be n shrtage f persns telling yu what yu need t imprve. Yu culd simply ignre them r yu culd d what Disney did: use that negative feedback t make yu better.
Negative feedback is like a freshly mined (开采的) diamnd. On the surface, yu’ve gt what wuld appear t mst persns t be a dull, ugly rck. But t a trained eye, that ugly rck is extremely valuable. All it needs is a little cut and plish (抛光). Criticism is like an unplished diamnd: it is ugly. Here yu are, trying yur best, and smene cmes alng t tell yu it’s nt gd enugh. But much like a prcessinal diamnd cutter can take that unplished rck and turn it int smething beautiful, yu can learn t get the benefits f criticism.
Think abut it: smart as yu are, there’s always rm fr imprvement. Additinally, all f us have blind spts. Of curse, sme criticism will be cmpletely wrng. But even in these cases, it’s valuable because it helps yu t see yur actins thrugh anther perspective (角度), ne yu may nt have cnsidered.
Learning t benefit frm such criticism takes emtinal intelligence-the ability t make emtins wrk fr yu, instead f against yu. The key is t change the way yu prcess criticism and learn t turn negative feedback int smething cnstructive. It never feels gd t hear that yu are wrng. When yu d, take a page ut f Walt’s bk and remember: it is the nes wh tell yu the truth-even when it hurts-wh will make yu better.
8. Hw is the third paragraph mainly develped?
A. By ffering numbers.B. By analyzing causes.
C. By cmparisn.D. By describing a prcess.
9. Why is even wrng criticism meaningful?
A. It ffers yu a fresh perspective.B. It leads yu t rethink yur blind spts.
C. It prepares yu fr future similar criticism.D. It helps imprve yur emtinal intelligence.
10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Learn t see criticism in a different light.B. Plish yur skills f emtinal intelligence.
C. Train yurself t ignre negative feedback.D. Face criticism and set anther gal.
11. What is the writer’s feeling twards Walt Disney?
A. Anger.B. Embarrassment.C. Fear.D. Admiratin.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过Walt Disney对批评的理解和处理方式，讲述了要学会用另外一个角度来看待批评。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Negative feedback is like a freshly mined diamnd. On the surface, yu’ve gt what wuld appear t mst persns t be a dull, ugly rck. But t a trained eye, that ugly rck is extremely valuable. All it needs is a little cut and plish. Criticism is like an unplished diamnd: it is ugly. Here yu are, trying yur best, and smene cmes alng t tell yu it’s nt gd enugh. But much like a prcessinal diamnd cutter can take that unplished rck and turn it int smething beautiful, yu can learn t get the benefits f criticism.(负面反馈就像新开采的钻石。从表面上看，你得到的是一块在大多数人看来又钝又丑的石头。但在专业人士看来，这块丑陋的石头却极其珍贵。它所需要的只是一点切割和抛光。批评就像一颗未经打磨的钻石：它是丑陋的。你在这里，尽你最大的努力，有人过来告诉你这还不够好。但就像专业的钻石切割师可以把未经打磨的石头变成美丽的东西一样，你可以学会从批评中获益)”可知，文章第三段把负面反馈比喻成刚刚挖掘出来的钻石，使用了对比的方式进行阐述。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Of curse, sme criticism will be cmpletely wrng. But even in these cases, it’s valuable because it helps yu t see yur actins thrugh anther perspective (角度), ne yu may nt have cnsidered.(当然，有些批评是完全错误的。但即使在这些情况下，它也是有价值的，因为它可以帮助你从另一个角度看待你的行为，一个你可能没有考虑过的角度)”可知，甚至是错误的批评也是有意义的，因为它提供了一个新的角度看待你的行为。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Thrugh the years, Disney als had his share f critics. But his view f criticism (批评) may be different than what yu’d imagine.(多年来，迪斯尼也得到一些批评。但他对批评的看法可能与你想象的不同)”以及下文内容可知，文章通过Walt Disney对批评的理解和处理方式，讲述了要学会用另外一个角度来看待批评，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“There are few creatrs whse legacy (遗产) is as far-reaching as Walt Disney. Disney transfrmed a simple cartn muse int a vast empire. (很少有创作者的遗产像沃尔特·迪斯尼那样深远。迪斯尼把一只简单的卡通鼠变成了一个巨大的帝国)”以及最后一段“When yu d, take a page ut f Walt’s bk and remember: it is the nes wh tell yu the truth-even when it hurts-wh will make yu better.(当你这样做的时候，向沃尔特的书学习一页，记住：是那些告诉你真相的人——即使它会伤害你——会让你变得更好)”以及文中，多次应用了沃尔特·迪斯尼的话，可推断，作者认为沃尔特·迪斯尼是令人钦佩的。故选D项。
D
Sitting arund ding nthing used t seem like ne f the safest activities pssible. Then a few years ag scientists discvered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase yur chances f meeting an early end. Even regular wrkuts didn't fix the ill effects f having yur bttm in a chair all wrkday. Suddenly, sitting became public health enemy number ne. Hwever, a new research finds that tiny bursts f intense activity are enugh t prtect yur bdy frm the wrst effects f yur cuch-bund lifestyle.
In the research, the scientists clsely bserved eight yung, healthy vlunteers as they sat arund. On the first day f the experiment they simply lunged fr six hurs. On the secnd day they gt up every hur and engaged in five runds f fur secnds f intense wrkuts n a specialized bike.
"Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects' bdies. In shrt, they didn't exhibit the usual ill effects f having sat all day. This study is small, but it's still bth hpeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent exercise can und sme f the effects f being inactive," explains Gretchen Reynlds.
"While the study used a special type f bike develped by sprts scientists, the researchers feel similar results are btainable with hme exercise equipment. Hwever, yu may have t wrk fr a few mre secnds t reach the same level f intensity. Yu shuld try t get yur heart pumping t its maximum as quickly as pssible t ensure the effect. When yu find yurself sitting fr mst f the day, try t rise frequently and mve as ften during the day as pssible and fr as many secnds as yu can manage," Reynlds cncludes.
12. What des the new research find?
A. Regular wrkuts can extend yur life.
B. Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.
C. Sitting is a wrst enemy fr peple's health.
D. Intense exercise can relieve the damage f sitting.
13. Hw did the researchers reach the cnclusin?
A. By cmparing figures.B. By analyzing phenmena.
C. By describing behavirs.D. By referring t dcuments.
14. What can we knw frm Reynlds' wrds?
A. The study still needs further experiments fr data.
B. Reaching maximum heart rate shuld be the aim.
C. Wrking ut at hme is much less effective.
D. 20 secnds' exercise is far frm enugh.
15. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Wrst Health Prblem Is Slved
B. Intense Activities Are Beneficial t Health
C. Just 4 Secnds' Exercise Makes a Big Difference
D. New Research Redefines a Healthy Lifestyle
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。久坐会给人体带来很大的危害，研究发现，短促而激烈的运动可以迅速达到最高心率，缓解这种危害。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, a new research finds that tiny bursts f intense activity are enugh t prtect yur bdy frm the wrst effects f yur cuch-bund lifestyle.”（然而，一项新的研究发现，少量的高强度运动足以保护你的身体免受终日赖在沙发上生活方式的最坏影响。）可知，这项新的研究发现剧烈运动可以减轻久坐带来的损害。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects' bdies. ”（每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。）可知，研究者通过比较数据得到了实验结论。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Yu shuld try t get yur heart pumping t its maximum as quickly as pssible t ensure the effect. ”（你应该尽可能快地让你的心脏跳动到最大，以确保效果。）可知，达到最大心率应该是目标。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects' bdies.”（每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。）可知，研究发现只有几秒的锻炼可以带来很大的不同，能够缓解久坐带来的危害。所以最好的标题是“仅仅4秒钟的锻炼就会有很大的不同”，能够强调短促而激烈的运动的好处。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Challenges and difficulties are a part f life and wrds f encuragement can ften help yu get ut f yur present situatin. It’s easy t tell smene t hang in there and t keep a psitive utlk when they are ging thrugh tugh times but when it happens t yu, keeping yur chin up(使振作)isn’t always the easiest thing t d. ____16____There are a lt f things yu can d t help yu stand back up and mve frward.
Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur mindset. We’ve all heard the saying, “Sticks and stnes may break my bnes but wrds can never hurt me”.____17____Often times, when things seem pintless, when yu’ve just cme face t face with yet anther failure, it can seem as thugh it’s the end. It can seem as thugh n matter hw hard yu try, the life that yu want will always be just ut f reach.____18____When it cmes dwn t it, hw yu feel is really just abut what yu fcus n. What wrds f inspiratin and encuragement will d fr yu is help yu put things int perspective.
Wh desn’t g thrugh failures, setbacks, and challenges? ____19____In fact, after yu get thrugh this challenging time, yu will have mre t cme in the future. Althugh that sunds pessimistic, it’s als reality.
Thse wh succeed in life and get what they want as well as thse wh are the mst happiest aren’t peple wh never face difficulties. If anything they prbably deal with mre challenges than mst peple. ____20____
A. We all d.
B. Even s, it’s nt impssible.
C. Wrds f encuragement are gd fr yur health.
D. But the fact is that wrds really d have an effect n hw we feel.
E. The thing that makes them different is hw they respnd and react t thse bstacles.
F. We ften get wrds f encuragement frm ur family, friends, teachers and classmates.
G. During these times, sme psitive wrds f encuragement can help yu shift yur fcus.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是挑战和困难是生活的一部分，语言常常可以帮助人们摆脱艰难的状况。此外，还有其他的很多事情都可以帮助人们重新振作起来，继续前进。这就是经历更多的挑战并且积极的回复和回应，才会取得成功和获得快乐。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“but when it happens t yu, keeping yur chin up(使振作)isn’t always the easiest thing t d. (但当这种事情发生在你身上时，振作起来并不总是最容易的事情。)”以及后文的“There are a lt f things yu can d t help yu stand back up and mve frward.(你可以做很多事情来帮助你重新振作起来，继续前进。)”可知，设空处应该承接前文引起后文，应该强调的是即使当艰难的状况发生在自己身上时，振作起来是很难的，即便如此，这也不是不可能的。你还可以做很多事情来帮助自己振作起来，继续前行。故B选项“Even s, it’s nt impssible.( 即便如此，这也不是不可能的。)”与此符合。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段段旨“Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur mindset. (语言可以对你的心态产生强大的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是语言所起到的作用。同时根据前文“We’ve all heard the saying, “Sticks and stnes may break my bnes but wrds can never hurt me”.(我们都听过这样一句话：“棍棒和石头可能会打断我的骨头，但言语永远伤害不了我。”)”可知，这是我们通常所听到的关于言语的言语。D选项“But the fact is that wrds really d have an effect n hw we feel.(但事实是，言语确实会影响我们的感受。)”与前文构成转折关系，同时呼应了语言的作用，符合题意故选D。
18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur mindset. (语言可以对你的心态产生强大的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是语言所起到的作用。根据空前的“Often times, when things seem pintless, when yu’ve just cme face t face with yet anther failure, it can seem as thugh it’s the end. It can seem as thugh n matter hw hard yu try, the life that yu want will always be just ut f reach.(很多时候，当事情看起来毫无意义的时候，当你刚刚面对另一个失败的时候，似乎一切都结束了。似乎无论你多么努力，你想要的生活总是遥不可及。)”可知，后文讲述的是在这些艰难的时光，积极的言语会产生怎样的作用。G选项“During these times, sme psitive wrds f encuragement can help yu shift yur fcus.( 在这些时候，一些积极的鼓励的话可以帮助你转移注意力。)”中的these times与前文的“when things seem pintless, when yu’ve just cme face t face with yet anther failure”呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Wh desn’t g thrugh failures, setbacks, and challenges?(谁不经历失败、挫折和挑战呢？)”可知，此处强调的是谁不会经历失败、挫折和挑战呢，空后应该是对wh进行回答。A选项“We all d.( 我们都有。)”对空前的问题进行回答，即我们每个人都会经历失败、挫折和挑战。符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Thse wh succeed in life and get what they want as well as thse wh are the mst happiest aren’t peple wh never face difficulties. If anything, they prbably deal with mre challenges than mst peple. (那些在生活中取得成功并得到他们想要的以及那些最快乐的人不是从不面对困难的人。如果有什么区别的话，他们可能比大多数人应对更多的挑战。)”可知，此处强调的是生活中有些人之所以取得成功和获得快乐，其与众不同的地方在于他们可能比大多数人应对更多的挑战。E选项“The thing that makes them different is hw they respnd and react t thse bstacles.( 使他们与众不同的是他们对这些障碍的回应和反应。)”与此呼应，强调的是这些人与众不同的地方在于对困难的回应和反应不同于普通人，由此才会取得成功和获得快乐。故选E。
第三部分 填空题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分）
There came Bryan’s game time. He sat back n the sfa and began t ___21___. “Dn’t let the vide game turn yu int a cuch ptat (电视迷).” Mm said. That didn’t distract Bryan and he ___22___his eyes n the flashing televisin screen.
Sn Bryan’s ___23___began t hurt. He was having truble mving his fingers. Bryan tried t stretch ut his hands, ___24___it felt like his fingers just wanted t curl back arund the cntrller. Bryan ___25___back int the cuch. It was s cmfrtable that he felt like he was sinking deeper int the cushins (靠垫). He felt a little thirsty, but it wuld be t much truble t get up and ___26___the game. Then Bryan thught abut ___27___Mm had said. Was his bdy really becming part f the cuch? He tried t cncentrate___28___his back and legs t feel where his bdy ended and the cuch began, but he ___29___ feel much f anything at all.
Bryan lked dwn at his hands. They felt stiff nw, and it seemed like they were stuck arund the cntrller. Bryan felt ____30____. Culd he really be turning int a vide game cntrller? Wuld he just disappear int the cuch befre supper? Suddenly, Bryan ____31____ the cntrller and made himself stand up. He reached his hands dwn t tuch his tes. His bdy tingled (感到刺痛) as he mved.
Bryan ran t the kitchen t tell his mm what had happened. “Well, at least we knw that vide games haven’t ____32____yur mind,” Mm said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very serius. “I think I shuld take a break frm vide games and g utside ____33____,” said Bryan. And that was just what he did.
That day Bryan gt a ____34____. It’s wise t play vide games in an apprpriate way. Otherwise a man will end up with a cuch ptat, r even, a ____35____f vide games.
21. A. eatB. watchC. playD. write
22. A. mvedB. leftC. keptD. clsed
23. A. handsB. headC. eyesD. neck
24. A. rB. sC. butD. until
25. A. turnedB. walkedC. lkedD. settled
26. A. sellB. pauseC. startD. run
27. A. whereB. whichC. hwD. what
28. A. nB. withC. frmD. t
29. A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’tD. culdn’t
30. A. wrriedB. disappintedC. excitedD. angry
31. A. fixedB. bservedC. designedD. drpped
32. A. ruinedB. penedC. relaxedD. ccupied
33. A. thughB. tC. insteadD. still
34. A. desireB. lessnC. beliefD. challenge
35. A. suspectB. slaveC. masterD. lser
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩沉迷于电子游戏，母亲劝导他，他并不听，但他突然发现自己的手僵硬，感到担心，于是开始改变，不再沉迷游戏，而是到户外活动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐回沙发，开始玩起来。A. eat吃；B. watch看；C. play玩；D. write写。根据上文“There came Bryan’s game time.”可知，布莱恩的游戏时间到了。由此可知，他坐回沙发，开始玩起游戏来。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有分散布莱恩的注意力，他一直注视着闪烁的电视屏幕。A. mved移动；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. clsed关闭。根据上文“vide game”和句中“That didn’t distract Bryan”可知，布莱恩正在玩电子游戏，妈妈的话并没有分散他的注意力。由此可知，他一直注视着闪烁的电视屏幕，keep ne’s eyes n意为“注视着”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，布莱恩的手开始疼了。A. hands手；B. head头；C. eyes眼睛；D. neck脖子。根据下文“He was having truble mving his fingers.”可知，他动手指有困难。由此可知，由于玩电子游戏，布莱恩的手开始疼了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩试图伸出双手，但感觉他的手指只是想卷曲在控制器周围。A. r或者；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据空格前“Bryan tried t stretch ut his hands”和空格后“it felt like his fingers just wanted t curl back arund the cntrller”可知，布莱恩试图伸出双手，但却做不到。由此可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩坐回到沙发上。A. turned转动；B. walked走；C. lked看；D. settled定居，使处于舒适的位置。根据下文“he felt like he was sinking deeper int the cushins (靠垫).”可知，布莱恩觉得自己正在往靠垫里陷得更深。由此可知，他坐回到沙发上，settled back意为“仰靠在椅背上，仰坐”，符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到有点口渴，但暂停游戏，起来喝水会很麻烦。A. sell卖；B. pause暂停；C. start开始；D. run跑。根据句中“He felt a little thirsty”和“get up”可知，布莱恩感到有点口渴，但起来喝水需要暂停游戏，会很麻烦。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后布莱恩想了想妈妈说的话。A. where哪里；B. which哪一个；C. hw怎样；D. what什么。句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“thught abut”的宾语，根据上文“Dn’t let the vide game turn yu int a cuch ptat (电视迷).”可知，妈妈告诫他“不要让视频游戏把你变成电视迷”，由此可知，布莱恩想起了妈妈说的话，应用what引导从句，意为“什么”，作宾语，没有选择范围。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他试图集中精力在背部和腿部，去感觉身体的尽头和沙发的起点，但他什么也感觉不到。A. n在……上；B. with具有；C. frm从……起；D. t到，向。根据上文“Was his bdy really becming part f the cuch?”可知，布莱恩怀疑自己的身体真的变成了沙发的一部分，由此可知，他试图集中精力在背部和腿部，去感觉是否身体成了沙发的一部分，cncentrate n意为“集中精力于”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他试图集中精力在背部和腿部，去感觉身体的尽头和沙发的起点，但他什么也感觉不到。A. shuldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wuldn’t不会；D. culdn’t不能。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，他试图感觉身体的尽头和沙发的起点，但却什么也感觉不到，好像和沙发融为一体了的，culdn’t意为“不能”，符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩感到担心。A. wrried担心的；B. disappinted失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“They felt stiff nw, and it seemed like they were stuck arund the cntrller.”可知，他感觉自己的手僵硬，好像被控制器卡住了。由此可知，这种情况让布莱恩感到担心。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，布莱恩放下控制器，站了起来。A. fixed修理；B. bserved观察；C. designed设计；D. drp使落下。根据下文“He reached his hands dwn t tuch his tes”可知，他伸手去摸脚趾。由此可知，布莱恩把控制器放下了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，至少我们知道电子游戏并没有毁了你的头脑，”妈妈说。A. ruined毁坏；B. pened打开；C. relaxed放松；D. ccupied占领。根据上文“Suddenly, Bryan __11___ the cntrller and made himself stand up.”可知，布莱恩放下控制器，站了起来，不再沉迷游戏。由此可知，妈妈说电子游戏并没有毁了他的头脑。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想我应该从电子游戏中休息一下，到户外去，”布莱恩说。A. thugh不过，然而；B. t也；C. instead代替；D. still仍然。根据句中“take a break frm vide games”和“g utside”可知，布莱恩认为应该从电子游戏中休息一下，取而代之的是到户外去。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天布莱恩得到了一个教训。A. desire渴望；B. lessn教训；C. belief信仰；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“It’s wise t play vide games in an apprpriate way.”可知，布莱恩意识到应该以适当的方式玩电子游戏。由此可知，这是他通过这次经历得到的一个教训。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：否则，一个人最终会变成电视迷，甚至是电子游戏的奴隶。A. suspect嫌疑犯；B. slave奴隶；C. master主人；D. lser输者。根据句中“Otherwise a man will end up with a cuch ptat”可知，如果沉迷电视，一个人最终会变成电视迷，甚至电子游戏的奴隶。故选B项。
第二节 用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is still at risk f seeing dmestic malaria utbreaks ____36____ (cause) by imprted cases, a health expert said n Friday.
The Wrld Health Organizatin declared China malaria-free in June f last year and praised it as a remarkable ____37____ (achieve), said Zhu Xianng, directr f the Natinal Institute f Parasitic
Diseases at the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. ____38____, he said China still reprted arund 3, 000 imprted infectins annually befre the COVID-19 pandemic emerged in late 2019.
In 2020, there ____39____ (be) an estimated 241 millin malaria cases in 85 malaria-endemic cuntries acrss the glbe, up by 6 percent frm 2019. Malaria ____40____ (death) als increased by 12 percent during the same perid t an estimated 627, 000 in 2020, accrding t data frm the WHO.
“China is having frequent cmmunicatin ____41____ African and Sutheastern Asian cuntries and seeing ____42____ increasing number f crss-brder travelers, meaning that the risk f detecting imprted malaria cases remain,” he said.
In additin, breeding habitats fr majr malaria-vectrs(疟疾媒介), especially msquites, have nt been eliminated in China. Zhu said that msquites cannt be wiped ut with available technlgies ____43____ their existence culd increase the risk f malaria spreading widely.
T reslve the ptential hazards, he said that China has released new rules ____44____ (prevent) imprted malaria cases frm sparking dmestic transmissin f the disease, ____45____ (highlight) early precautin and emergency respnse fr imprted cases.
【答案】36. caused
37. achievement
38. Hwever
39. were 40. deaths
41. with 42. an
43. and 44. t prevent
45. highlighting
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道，虽然去年世界卫生组织宣布我国已经消除疟疾。我国仍然有因输入性疟疾引起流行的风险。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一位卫生专家周五表示，中国仍有可能出现输入性病例导致的国内疟疾疫情。cause与utbreaks的关系为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国寄生虫病研究所所长周晓农表示，去年6月，世界卫生组织宣布中国无疟疾，并称赞这是一项了不起的成就。由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式作介词as的宾语。故填achievement。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：但他表示，在2019年底新冠肺炎大流行出现之前，中国每年仍报告约3000例输入性感染。结合句意可，上下文是转折关系，用副词hwever，首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
考时态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，全球85个疟疾流行国家估计有2.41亿例疟疾病例，比2019年增加6%。根据“In 2020”可知，句子用一般过去时， there be句型中主语cases是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
【40题详解】
考名词复数。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，同期疟疾死亡人数也增加了12%，到2020年估计达到62.7万人。此处表示“死亡人数”，death用作可数名词，应用复数形式。故填deaths。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国正与非洲和东南亚国家频繁沟通，跨境旅行者的数量不断增加，这意味着发现输入性疟疾病例的风险仍然存在。have cmmunicatin with与……沟通，固定搭配。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处考查固定短语 f，表示“许多”，increasing是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：周说，现有的技术无法消灭蚊子，它们的存在可能会增加疟疾广泛传播的风险。根据上下文可知此处为顺承的并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他说，为了解决潜在的危险，中国已经发布了防止输入性疟疾病例在国内传播的新规定，强调对输入性疟疾病例的早期预防和应急响应。此处用动词不定式t prevent后置定语，修饰名词rules，故填t prevent。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。动词highlight与逻辑主语China之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填highlighting。
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是红星中学英语社李华，你校英语社打算邀请外教Prfessr Smith 为全校学生做一次主题为保护环境的演讲，请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括：
1. 说明写信目的
2. 告知时间和地点
3. 介绍演讲的内容(如环境保护的原因、后果及措施等)
注意：1. 词数为 80 左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.英语社(English Club)
Dear Prfessr Smith，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Prfessr Smith，
I am Li Hua, frm the English club in Hng Xing Middle schl. I’m writing t invite yu t deliver a speech named “Envirnmental Prtectin”, which is scheduled t be given n Nvember 30th, in the schl hall.
In yur speech, we hpe yu culd intrduce the fllwing aspects. T start with, the reasns are cause fr cncern, including garbage thrwing, wasting natural resurces, verfishing, amng which human activity will be t blame. Meanwhile, the severe cnsequence shuld be fllwed. Fr example, withut better envirnment, we will have n clear water t drink, n fresh air t breathe. Additinally, it’s better t highlight the slutins fr imprving envirnmental pllutin, such as setting up natural reserve t save the endangered species, changing the way we wrk and travel, turning t clean energy. Of curse, starting with small things shuld be emphasized as well. Last but nt least, we hpe yu culd share sme f yur ways t get envirnment better with us.
I wuld appreciate it much if yu culd cme. Lk frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Prfessr Smith 写一封邀请信，邀请他为全校学生做一次主题为保护环境的演讲，信的内容包括：
1. 说明写信的目的
2. 告知时间和地点
3. 介绍演讲的内容(如环境保护的原因、后果及措施等)
【详解】1.词汇积累
预定做：be scheduled t→be due t
结果：cnsequence → result
此外：Additinally→In additin
强调：highlight→ emphasize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr example, withut better envirnment, we will have n clear water t drink, n fresh air t breathe.
拓展句：Fr example, if there is n better envirnment, we will have n clear water t drink, n fresh air t breathe.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t deliver a speech named “Envirnmental Prtectin”, which is scheduled t be given n Nvember 30th, in the schl hall.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T start with, the reasns are cause fr cncern, including garbage thrwing, wasting natural resurces, verfishing, amng which human activity will be t blame.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa’s Old Chair
It was the annual cleaning day fr the family. Jhn and his mm were busy cleaning the huse. They cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside and utside until everything was sptless. Exhausted, they sank int the cuch. Just then, Jhn’s mm nticed an ld chair that was faded and wrn. That chair was fr Jhn’s grandpa, wh had lived with them since Jhn’s grandma had died.
“Jhn, cme and help me.” Jhn’s mm sprang t her feet. “We’ll take the chair t the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up n ur blck tmrrw.”
As they attempted t mve the chair, Jhn’s grandpa made his way thrugh the dr. Seeing what was happening, he quickly tried t stp them. “N!” he prtested. “Yu can’t take my chair.”
“But it’s s ld...” Jhn’s mm argued. “We’ll buy yu a new ne.”
“N,” he persisted, trying t push his chair back int place.
Jhn’s mm finally let g f the chair and left the rm. With a sigh f relief, the ld man sank int his chair and clsed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why wn’t yu let us get rid f the chair?” Jhn asked.
“Yu dn’t understand, Jhn.” His grandpa shk his head and said, “I sat in this chair with yur grandma right here when I asked her t marry me. And I sat in this chair the night yur father was brn. Many years later,” Grandpa’s vice brke, “I sat in this chair when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the chair gave me cmfrt and warmth.” The ld man’s sadness seemed t grw as he recalled that fateful day.
“I understand nw.” Jhn lked at his grandpa and said, “This is nt just any ld chair. It is mre like a friend.”
“Yes,” he ndded. “We’ve gne thrugh a lt tgether.”
Hwever, that night, when Jhn and his grandpa were asleep, Jhn’s mm and dad carried the chair utside. It was a starless night. Snw fell silently frm the black sky and cvered Grandpa’s chair in a blanket f white.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, Jhn was wken by the garbage truck pulling up t the huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, Jhn’s mm lked at his grandpa and slwly walked twards him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, Jhn was wken by the garbage truck pulling up t the huse. He run dwnstairs and saw his grandpa lking utside thrugh the windw, tears rlling dwn his cheeks. The chair std at the curb n the street, cvered in snw. “Wait! Dn’t take that chair,” he shuted. Jhn then ran back inside and said, “Mm, yu can’t thrw ut grandpa’s chair. It has been with him fr decades and is like a lyal friend that has witnessed the mst imprtant mments in his life!”
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, Jhn’s mm lked at his grandpa and slwly walked twards him. She handed grandpa a tissue and said, “I’m srry… I just didn’t realize hw much it meant t yu. Jhn and I will bring yur chair back.” They tk the chair back inside. They placed it next t the fireplace s it culd dry. Jhn’s mm stepped back, as if seeing the chair fr the very first time. “Mm... I guess it des give the rm a certain tuch f character,” she mused. Jhn and his grandpa whleheartedly agreed that the living rm wuld be rather dull withut this ld chair.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰妈妈在家里一年一度的清洁日打扫时，要把约翰爷爷的旧椅子扔掉，但旧椅子对爷爷来说意义非凡，爷爷不允许扔掉椅子，但那天晚上约翰的父母把爷爷的旧椅子放到了房屋外面，等第二天垃圾车把旧椅子带走，约翰发现后及时阻止，保住了那把具有特殊价值的椅子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰被停在房子旁边的垃圾车吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写约翰发现爷爷的旧椅子将要被垃圾车带走，他赶紧阻止，向妈妈说明原因。
②由第二段首句内容“听到这个，约翰的妈妈看着他的爷爷，慢慢地向他走去。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向爷爷道歉并拿回旧椅子，重新审视旧椅子在家中的特殊地位。
2.续写线索：旧椅子将要被带走——约翰阻止并向妈妈说明原因——妈妈向爷爷道歉——拿回旧椅子——妈妈重新审视旧椅子的价值
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：shut/yell
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③放置：place/lay…aside
情绪类
①感到抱歉：be srry/feel aplgetic
②全心全意：whleheartedly/with heart and sul
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It has been with him fr decades and is like a lyal friend that has witnessed the mst imprtant mments in his life! (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2].Jhn and his grandpa whleheartedly agreed that the living rm wuld be rather dull withut this ld chair. (由that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CACCA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BBAAC 16-20BCAAB
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a furniture shp. B．At a cffee bar. C．At the wman’s hme.
2．Wh is Mr. Thmpsn?
A．Meg’s bss. B．Meg’s father. C．Meg’s dctr.
3．When will the party be ver?
A．At 11:00 pm. B．At 10:30 pm. C．At 10:00 pm.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Living in Austria． B．Lking fr jbs. C．Preparing fr a trip.
5．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He will get married． B．He will study abrad． C．He will live n an island．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Wh is Lisa prbably?
A．A shp assistant. B．The man’s friend． C．Dminic’s mther.
7．What did the man buy fr his nephew last year?
A．A ty sldier. B．A cmputer game. C．A Mickey Muse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why is the man mving t New Yrk?
A．T enjy the city life.
B．T stay with his friends.
C．T find a better jb．
9．Hw ld is the man?
A．19 years ld． B．29 years ld． C．39 years ld．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw did the man find the apartment?
A．Frm a newspaper. B．Frm the Internet. C．Frm a friend．
11．What des the man want?
A．A big kitchen. B．A big living rm. C．A big bedrm.
12．What will the wman prbably d this Friday?
A．Entertain sme friends. B．Pay the man a visit. C．Rent an apartment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Having an interview.
B．Applying fr a curse.
C．Organizing a summer trip.
14．Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A．6 weeks. B．7 weeks. C．8 weeks.
15．What surprised the wman last year?
A．The extremely ht weather.
B．The inexperienced assistants.
C．The number f children attending the curse.
16．What new activities will be added this year?
A．Adventure sprts. B．Fun prgrams. C．Creative classes.
17．What clr is Pauly’s head?
A．A little blue. B．Ttally green. C．Mstly red．
18．Why is the speaker wrried abut Pauly?
A．He wn’t survive n his wn.
B．He refuses t eat anything.
C．He has a brken tail.
19．In what seasn did Pauly get lst?
A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer.
20.What des the speaker expect peple t d if they hear Pauly?
A．Recrd Pauly’s lud call.
B．Tell him right away.
C．Give Pauly smething t eat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
A
The Hrizntal Oak: A life in Nature
By Ply Pullar,
Grwing up in a remte regin f the Scttish Highlands, Plly Pullar’s childhd was pleasant, simple, and peaceful. But the wild beauty frmed a backdrp t a series f majr family tragedies. This is the stry f hw she rebuilt her life frm the grund up, supprted by the natural wrld arund her.
Wildlife Walks
By Charltte Varela,
Blmsbury, ￡16.99
Take a walk thrugh the Wildlife Trusts’ nature reserves with this handy guide that shwcases sme f ur natin’s best frests, mrs, wdlands and castal lcatins. Each walk includes a descriptin f the site, instructins n hw t get there, available facilities and the rute’s walking time.
Where the Seals Sing
By Susan Richardsn,
William Cllins, ￡20
Having lng been fascinated by seals, Susan Richardsn sets ut t fllw their pupping seasn (繁殖季). As she jurneys frm Crnwall t Nrflk, she learns mre abut these mystical creatures, while sharing persnal stries abut the cmfrting rle they have played during times f grief r anxiety in her wn life.
In the Name f Plants
By Sandra Knapp,
University f Chicag Press, ￡20
Btanist Sandra Knapp digs int the stries behind plant names, explring the peple wh have been immrtalized (使永生), frm Benjamin Franklin t Lady Gaga. The 30 plants inside are accmpanied by btanical drawings frm the Natural Histry Museum.
1 Which f the bks des nt invlve a stry?
A. The Hrizntal Oak: A Life in NatureB. Wildlife Walks
C. Where the Seals SingD. In the Name f Plants
2. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. There are prbably plants named after Lady Gaga.
B. Susan Richardsn intrduces seals’ life in her bk.
C. Plly Pullar ffers readers a turist guide f Scttish Highlands.
D. Yu can read Charltte Varela’s bk if yu want t visit nature reserves by car.
3. Where can we mst prbably read the text？
A. A gegraphic textbk.B. A travel brchure.
C. A magazine n wildlife.D. A website abut plants.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了四本书，包括书的作者、内容及售价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Hrizntal Oak: A Life in Nature”部分关键句“This is the stry f hw she rebuilt her life frm the grund up, supprted by the natural wrld arund her.”（这是她如何在周围自然世界的支持下，从头开始重建生活的故事。）可知，The Hrizntal Oak: A Life in Nature包含了故事；根据“Where the Seals Sing”部分关键句“As she jurneys frm Crnwall t Nrflk, she learns mre abut these mystical creatures, while sharing persnal stries abut the cmfrting rle they have played during times f grief r anxiety in her wn life.”（当她从康沃尔到诺福克旅行时，她了解了更多关于这些神秘生物的知识，同时分享了自己的故事，讲述了它们在自己生活中悲伤或焦虑时所起的安慰作用。）可知，Where the Seals Sing也包含了故事；根据“In the Name f Plants”部分关键句“Btanist Sandra Knapp digs int the stries behind plant names, explring the peple wh have been immrtalized (使永生), frm Benjamin Franklin t Lady Gaga.”（植物学家桑德拉·克纳普深入挖掘植物名称背后的故事，探索从本杰明·富兰克林到Lady Gaga的不朽人物。）可知，In the Name f Plants也包含了故事。只有Wildlife Walks这本书中并没有提到包含故事，由此可知，Wildlife Walks不包含故事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the Name f Plants”部分关键句“Btanist Sandra Knapp digs int the stries behind plant names, explring the peple wh have been immrtalized (使永生), frm Benjamin Franklin t Lady Gaga.”（植物学家桑德拉·克纳普深入挖掘植物名称背后的故事，探索从本杰明·富兰克林到Lady Gaga等不朽人物。）可知，植物学家桑德拉·克纳普深入挖掘植物名称背后的故事，这些故事与本杰明·富兰克林和Lady Gaga等著名人物有关，由此可推断出，可能有以Lady Gaga命名的植物。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了四本书，结合书名“The Hrizntal Oak: A life in Nature(水平的橡树：大自然中的生活)”、“Wildlife Walks(野生动物散步)”、“Where the Seals Sing(海豹歌唱的地方)”和“In the Name f Plants(以植物的名义)”以及书中内容介绍可知，这四本书与自然环境或自然界的动植物有关，由此可推断出，我们最有可能在一本关于野生生物的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
Afrz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend ff in fur years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing fr curt. His missin is t save the wrld’s ceans frm plastic pllutin.
It’s a calling he fund in 2015 after mving t a cmmunity in Mumbai called Versva Beach. He had played there as a child and was upset t see hw much it had changed. The sand was n lnger visible because it was cvered by a layer f garbage mre than five feet thick — mst f it was plastic waste. The unsightly(难看的)mess Shah had stumbled upn is part f a glbal envirnmental crisis. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be mre plastic than fish in the cean.
In Octber 2015, Shah began picking up trash frm the beach every Sunday mrning. At first, it was just him and a neighbr, and then he began recruiting thers t jin in. Wrd spread and with the help frm scial media, mre vlunteers gt invlved. He’s nw spent 209 weekends dedicated t this missin, inspiring mre than 200,000 vlunteers t jin him in what’s been called the wrld’s biggest beach clean-up. By Octber 2018, Versva Beach was finally clean and Shah’s clean-up expanded t anther beach, as well as a stretch f the Mithi River and ther regins f India. S far, the mvement has cleared mre than 60 millin punds f garbage — mstly plastic waste — frm Mumbai’s beaches and waterways.
While he cntinues t wrk as a lawyer during the week, Shah nw devtes nearly all f his free time t this cause. He als wrks with castal cmmunities t tackle plastic pllutin at ne f the surces. In areas lacking sufficient waste management systems, Shah and his vlunteers educate and assist villagers in reducing, managing, and recycling their plastic waste.
4. What has kept Shah busy at weekends ver the fur years?
A. Handling legal cases.B. Cleaning up the beach.
C. Swimming in the cean.D. Fishing n the cast.
5. Why was Shah upset after mving t Versva Beach?
A. The beach n lnger existed.
B. The cmmunity was in a mess.
C. Many fish in the cean were killed.
D. There was severe plastic pllutin.
6. Hw did Shah carry ut his missin?
A. By raising mney t recycle plastic waste.
B. By encuraging thers t jin his clean-up.
C. By appealing t peple nt t thrw garbage.
D. By devting all his time t cllecting garbage.
7. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “tackle” in the last paragraph?
A. Reprt.B. Predict.C. Deal with.D. Cver up.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟买的一名名叫Afrz Shah的律师，从2015年开始每个周末在海滩清理垃圾，并影响了周围的人共同参与这一活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His missin is t save the wrld’s ceans frm plastic pllutin.(他的使命是拯救世界海洋免受塑料污染。)”以及第三段“In Octber 2015, Shah began picking up trash frm the beach every Sunday mrning.(从2015年10月起，Shah开始每周日早上在海滩上捡垃圾。)”可知，Shah周末在忙着清理沙滩。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The sand was n lnger visible because it was cvered by a layer f garbage mre than five feet thick — mst f it was plastic waste.(沙子已经看不见了，因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可推断，Shah感到不安的原因是看到沙滩上都是塑料污染。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In Octber 2015, Shah began picking up trash frm the beach every Sunday mrning. At first, it was just him and a neighbr, and then he began recruiting thers t jin in. Wrd spread and with the help frm scial media, mre vlunteers gt invlved. He’s nw spent 209 weekends dedicated t this missin, inspiring mre than 200,000 vlunteers t jin him in what’s been called the wrld’s biggest beach clean-up.(从2015年10月起，Shah开始每周日早上在海滩上捡垃圾。起初，只有他和一个邻居，后来他开始招募其他人加入。消息传开了，在社交媒体的帮助下，更多的志愿者参与了进来。他现在已经花了209个周末来完成这项任务，激励了20多万名志愿者加入他的行列，这被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动。)”可推断，Shah通过自身的行动来激励人们参加这一清理沙滩行动。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In areas lacking sufficient waste management systems, Shah and his vlunteers educate and assist villagers in reducing, managing, and recycling their plastic waste.(在缺乏足够废物管理系统的地区，Shah和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收塑料垃圾。)”可知，Shah是想解决塑料污染问题。所以 tackle为“解决、处理”之意。故选C。
C
There are few creatrs whse legacy (遗产) is as far-reaching as Walt Disney. Disney transfrmed a simple cartn muse int a huge empire. Thrugh the years, Disney als had his share f critics. But his view f criticism (批评) may be different than what yu’d imagine.
Way back in 1975, the bk The Stry f Walt Disney shared ne f my favrite qutes frm the famus entertainer. “Yu may nt realize it when it happens, but may be the best thing in the wrld fr yu.” There is a lt t be learned frm that sentence. As yu g thrugh life, there will be n shrtage f persns telling yu what yu need t imprve. Yu culd simply ignre them r yu culd d what Disney did: use that negative feedback t make yu better.
Negative feedback is like a freshly mined (开采的) diamnd. On the surface, yu’ve gt what wuld appear t mst persns t be a dull, ugly rck. But t a trained eye, that ugly rck is extremely valuable. All it needs is a little cut and plish (抛光). Criticism is like an unplished diamnd: it is ugly. Here yu are, trying yur best, and smene cmes alng t tell yu it’s nt gd enugh. But much like a prcessinal diamnd cutter can take that unplished rck and turn it int smething beautiful, yu can learn t get the benefits f criticism.
Think abut it: smart as yu are, there’s always rm fr imprvement. Additinally, all f us have blind spts. Of curse, sme criticism will be cmpletely wrng. But even in these cases, it’s valuable because it helps yu t see yur actins thrugh anther perspective (角度), ne yu may nt have cnsidered.
Learning t benefit frm such criticism takes emtinal intelligence-the ability t make emtins wrk fr yu, instead f against yu. The key is t change the way yu prcess criticism and learn t turn negative feedback int smething cnstructive. It never feels gd t hear that yu are wrng. When yu d, take a page ut f Walt’s bk and remember: it is the nes wh tell yu the truth-even when it hurts-wh will make yu better.
8. Hw is the third paragraph mainly develped?
A. By ffering numbers.B. By analyzing causes.
C. By cmparisn.D. By describing a prcess.
9. Why is even wrng criticism meaningful?
A. It ffers yu a fresh perspective.B. It leads yu t rethink yur blind spts.
C. It prepares yu fr future similar criticism.D. It helps imprve yur emtinal intelligence.
10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Learn t see criticism in a different light.B. Plish yur skills f emtinal intelligence.
C. Train yurself t ignre negative feedback.D. Face criticism and set anther gal.
11. What is the writer’s feeling twards Walt Disney?
A. Anger.B. Embarrassment.C. Fear.D. Admiratin.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过Walt Disney对批评的理解和处理方式，讲述了要学会用另外一个角度来看待批评。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Negative feedback is like a freshly mined diamnd. On the surface, yu’ve gt what wuld appear t mst persns t be a dull, ugly rck. But t a trained eye, that ugly rck is extremely valuable. All it needs is a little cut and plish. Criticism is like an unplished diamnd: it is ugly. Here yu are, trying yur best, and smene cmes alng t tell yu it’s nt gd enugh. But much like a prcessinal diamnd cutter can take that unplished rck and turn it int smething beautiful, yu can learn t get the benefits f criticism.(负面反馈就像新开采的钻石。从表面上看，你得到的是一块在大多数人看来又钝又丑的石头。但在专业人士看来，这块丑陋的石头却极其珍贵。它所需要的只是一点切割和抛光。批评就像一颗未经打磨的钻石：它是丑陋的。你在这里，尽你最大的努力，有人过来告诉你这还不够好。但就像专业的钻石切割师可以把未经打磨的石头变成美丽的东西一样，你可以学会从批评中获益)”可知，文章第三段把负面反馈比喻成刚刚挖掘出来的钻石，使用了对比的方式进行阐述。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Of curse, sme criticism will be cmpletely wrng. But even in these cases, it’s valuable because it helps yu t see yur actins thrugh anther perspective (角度), ne yu may nt have cnsidered.(当然，有些批评是完全错误的。但即使在这些情况下，它也是有价值的，因为它可以帮助你从另一个角度看待你的行为，一个你可能没有考虑过的角度)”可知，甚至是错误的批评也是有意义的，因为它提供了一个新的角度看待你的行为。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Thrugh the years, Disney als had his share f critics. But his view f criticism (批评) may be different than what yu’d imagine.(多年来，迪斯尼也得到一些批评。但他对批评的看法可能与你想象的不同)”以及下文内容可知，文章通过Walt Disney对批评的理解和处理方式，讲述了要学会用另外一个角度来看待批评，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“There are few creatrs whse legacy (遗产) is as far-reaching as Walt Disney. Disney transfrmed a simple cartn muse int a vast empire. (很少有创作者的遗产像沃尔特·迪斯尼那样深远。迪斯尼把一只简单的卡通鼠变成了一个巨大的帝国)”以及最后一段“When yu d, take a page ut f Walt’s bk and remember: it is the nes wh tell yu the truth-even when it hurts-wh will make yu better.(当你这样做的时候，向沃尔特的书学习一页，记住：是那些告诉你真相的人——即使它会伤害你——会让你变得更好)”以及文中，多次应用了沃尔特·迪斯尼的话，可推断，作者认为沃尔特·迪斯尼是令人钦佩的。故选D项。
D
Sitting arund ding nthing used t seem like ne f the safest activities pssible. Then a few years ag scientists discvered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase yur chances f meeting an early end. Even regular wrkuts didn't fix the ill effects f having yur bttm in a chair all wrkday. Suddenly, sitting became public health enemy number ne. Hwever, a new research finds that tiny bursts f intense activity are enugh t prtect yur bdy frm the wrst effects f yur cuch-bund lifestyle.
In the research, the scientists clsely bserved eight yung, healthy vlunteers as they sat arund. On the first day f the experiment they simply lunged fr six hurs. On the secnd day they gt up every hur and engaged in five runds f fur secnds f intense wrkuts n a specialized bike.
"Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects' bdies. In shrt, they didn't exhibit the usual ill effects f having sat all day. This study is small, but it's still bth hpeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent exercise can und sme f the effects f being inactive," explains Gretchen Reynlds.
"While the study used a special type f bike develped by sprts scientists, the researchers feel similar results are btainable with hme exercise equipment. Hwever, yu may have t wrk fr a few mre secnds t reach the same level f intensity. Yu shuld try t get yur heart pumping t its maximum as quickly as pssible t ensure the effect. When yu find yurself sitting fr mst f the day, try t rise frequently and mve as ften during the day as pssible and fr as many secnds as yu can manage," Reynlds cncludes.
12. What des the new research find?
A. Regular wrkuts can extend yur life.
B. Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.
C. Sitting is a wrst enemy fr peple's health.
D. Intense exercise can relieve the damage f sitting.
13. Hw did the researchers reach the cnclusin?
A. By cmparing figures.B. By analyzing phenmena.
C. By describing behavirs.D. By referring t dcuments.
14. What can we knw frm Reynlds' wrds?
A. The study still needs further experiments fr data.
B. Reaching maximum heart rate shuld be the aim.
C. Wrking ut at hme is much less effective.
D. 20 secnds' exercise is far frm enugh.
15. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Wrst Health Prblem Is Slved
B. Intense Activities Are Beneficial t Health
C. Just 4 Secnds' Exercise Makes a Big Difference
D. New Research Redefines a Healthy Lifestyle
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。久坐会给人体带来很大的危害，研究发现，短促而激烈的运动可以迅速达到最高心率，缓解这种危害。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, a new research finds that tiny bursts f intense activity are enugh t prtect yur bdy frm the wrst effects f yur cuch-bund lifestyle.”（然而，一项新的研究发现，少量的高强度运动足以保护你的身体免受终日赖在沙发上生活方式的最坏影响。）可知，这项新的研究发现剧烈运动可以减轻久坐带来的损害。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects' bdies. ”（每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。）可知，研究者通过比较数据得到了实验结论。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Yu shuld try t get yur heart pumping t its maximum as quickly as pssible t ensure the effect. ”（你应该尽可能快地让你的心脏跳动到最大，以确保效果。）可知，达到最大心率应该是目标。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Twenty secnds ttal exercise an hur sunds like nthing, but the data shwed it made a big difference t the subjects' bdies.”（每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。）可知，研究发现只有几秒的锻炼可以带来很大的不同，能够缓解久坐带来的危害。所以最好的标题是“仅仅4秒钟的锻炼就会有很大的不同”，能够强调短促而激烈的运动的好处。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Challenges and difficulties are a part f life and wrds f encuragement can ften help yu get ut f yur present situatin. It’s easy t tell smene t hang in there and t keep a psitive utlk when they are ging thrugh tugh times but when it happens t yu, keeping yur chin up(使振作)isn’t always the easiest thing t d. ____16____There are a lt f things yu can d t help yu stand back up and mve frward.
Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur mindset. We’ve all heard the saying, “Sticks and stnes may break my bnes but wrds can never hurt me”.____17____Often times, when things seem pintless, when yu’ve just cme face t face with yet anther failure, it can seem as thugh it’s the end. It can seem as thugh n matter hw hard yu try, the life that yu want will always be just ut f reach.____18____When it cmes dwn t it, hw yu feel is really just abut what yu fcus n. What wrds f inspiratin and encuragement will d fr yu is help yu put things int perspective.
Wh desn’t g thrugh failures, setbacks, and challenges? ____19____In fact, after yu get thrugh this challenging time, yu will have mre t cme in the future. Althugh that sunds pessimistic, it’s als reality.
Thse wh succeed in life and get what they want as well as thse wh are the mst happiest aren’t peple wh never face difficulties. If anything they prbably deal with mre challenges than mst peple. ____20____
A. We all d.
B. Even s, it’s nt impssible.
C. Wrds f encuragement are gd fr yur health.
D. But the fact is that wrds really d have an effect n hw we feel.
E. The thing that makes them different is hw they respnd and react t thse bstacles.
F. We ften get wrds f encuragement frm ur family, friends, teachers and classmates.
G. During these times, sme psitive wrds f encuragement can help yu shift yur fcus.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是挑战和困难是生活的一部分，语言常常可以帮助人们摆脱艰难的状况。此外，还有其他的很多事情都可以帮助人们重新振作起来，继续前进。这就是经历更多的挑战并且积极的回复和回应，才会取得成功和获得快乐。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“but when it happens t yu, keeping yur chin up(使振作)isn’t always the easiest thing t d. (但当这种事情发生在你身上时，振作起来并不总是最容易的事情。)”以及后文的“There are a lt f things yu can d t help yu stand back up and mve frward.(你可以做很多事情来帮助你重新振作起来，继续前进。)”可知，设空处应该承接前文引起后文，应该强调的是即使当艰难的状况发生在自己身上时，振作起来是很难的，即便如此，这也不是不可能的。你还可以做很多事情来帮助自己振作起来，继续前行。故B选项“Even s, it’s nt impssible.( 即便如此，这也不是不可能的。)”与此符合。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段段旨“Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur mindset. (语言可以对你的心态产生强大的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是语言所起到的作用。同时根据前文“We’ve all heard the saying, “Sticks and stnes may break my bnes but wrds can never hurt me”.(我们都听过这样一句话：“棍棒和石头可能会打断我的骨头，但言语永远伤害不了我。”)”可知，这是我们通常所听到的关于言语的言语。D选项“But the fact is that wrds really d have an effect n hw we feel.(但事实是，言语确实会影响我们的感受。)”与前文构成转折关系，同时呼应了语言的作用，符合题意故选D。
18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur mindset. (语言可以对你的心态产生强大的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是语言所起到的作用。根据空前的“Often times, when things seem pintless, when yu’ve just cme face t face with yet anther failure, it can seem as thugh it’s the end. It can seem as thugh n matter hw hard yu try, the life that yu want will always be just ut f reach.(很多时候，当事情看起来毫无意义的时候，当你刚刚面对另一个失败的时候，似乎一切都结束了。似乎无论你多么努力，你想要的生活总是遥不可及。)”可知，后文讲述的是在这些艰难的时光，积极的言语会产生怎样的作用。G选项“During these times, sme psitive wrds f encuragement can help yu shift yur fcus.( 在这些时候，一些积极的鼓励的话可以帮助你转移注意力。)”中的these times与前文的“when things seem pintless, when yu’ve just cme face t face with yet anther failure”呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Wh desn’t g thrugh failures, setbacks, and challenges?(谁不经历失败、挫折和挑战呢？)”可知，此处强调的是谁不会经历失败、挫折和挑战呢，空后应该是对wh进行回答。A选项“We all d.( 我们都有。)”对空前的问题进行回答，即我们每个人都会经历失败、挫折和挑战。符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Thse wh succeed in life and get what they want as well as thse wh are the mst happiest aren’t peple wh never face difficulties. If anything, they prbably deal with mre challenges than mst peple. (那些在生活中取得成功并得到他们想要的以及那些最快乐的人不是从不面对困难的人。如果有什么区别的话，他们可能比大多数人应对更多的挑战。)”可知，此处强调的是生活中有些人之所以取得成功和获得快乐，其与众不同的地方在于他们可能比大多数人应对更多的挑战。E选项“The thing that makes them different is hw they respnd and react t thse bstacles.( 使他们与众不同的是他们对这些障碍的回应和反应。)”与此呼应，强调的是这些人与众不同的地方在于对困难的回应和反应不同于普通人，由此才会取得成功和获得快乐。故选E。
第三部分 填空题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分）
There came Bryan’s game time. He sat back n the sfa and began t ___21___. “Dn’t let the vide game turn yu int a cuch ptat (电视迷).” Mm said. That didn’t distract Bryan and he ___22___his eyes n the flashing televisin screen.
Sn Bryan’s ___23___began t hurt. He was having truble mving his fingers. Bryan tried t stretch ut his hands, ___24___it felt like his fingers just wanted t curl back arund the cntrller. Bryan ___25___back int the cuch. It was s cmfrtable that he felt like he was sinking deeper int the cushins (靠垫). He felt a little thirsty, but it wuld be t much truble t get up and ___26___the game. Then Bryan thught abut ___27___Mm had said. Was his bdy really becming part f the cuch? He tried t cncentrate___28___his back and legs t feel where his bdy ended and the cuch began, but he ___29___ feel much f anything at all.
Bryan lked dwn at his hands. They felt stiff nw, and it seemed like they were stuck arund the cntrller. Bryan felt ____30____. Culd he really be turning int a vide game cntrller? Wuld he just disappear int the cuch befre supper? Suddenly, Bryan ____31____ the cntrller and made himself stand up. He reached his hands dwn t tuch his tes. His bdy tingled (感到刺痛) as he mved.
Bryan ran t the kitchen t tell his mm what had happened. “Well, at least we knw that vide games haven’t ____32____yur mind,” Mm said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very serius. “I think I shuld take a break frm vide games and g utside ____33____,” said Bryan. And that was just what he did.
That day Bryan gt a ____34____. It’s wise t play vide games in an apprpriate way. Otherwise a man will end up with a cuch ptat, r even, a ____35____f vide games.
21. A. eatB. watchC. playD. write
22. A. mvedB. leftC. keptD. clsed
23. A. handsB. headC. eyesD. neck
24. A. rB. sC. butD. until
25. A. turnedB. walkedC. lkedD. settled
26. A. sellB. pauseC. startD. run
27. A. whereB. whichC. hwD. what
28. A. nB. withC. frmD. t
29. A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’tD. culdn’t
30. A. wrriedB. disappintedC. excitedD. angry
31. A. fixedB. bservedC. designedD. drpped
32. A. ruinedB. penedC. relaxedD. ccupied
33. A. thughB. tC. insteadD. still
34. A. desireB. lessnC. beliefD. challenge
35. A. suspectB. slaveC. masterD. lser
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩沉迷于电子游戏，母亲劝导他，他并不听，但他突然发现自己的手僵硬，感到担心，于是开始改变，不再沉迷游戏，而是到户外活动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐回沙发，开始玩起来。A. eat吃；B. watch看；C. play玩；D. write写。根据上文“There came Bryan’s game time.”可知，布莱恩的游戏时间到了。由此可知，他坐回沙发，开始玩起游戏来。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有分散布莱恩的注意力，他一直注视着闪烁的电视屏幕。A. mved移动；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. clsed关闭。根据上文“vide game”和句中“That didn’t distract Bryan”可知，布莱恩正在玩电子游戏，妈妈的话并没有分散他的注意力。由此可知，他一直注视着闪烁的电视屏幕，keep ne’s eyes n意为“注视着”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，布莱恩的手开始疼了。A. hands手；B. head头；C. eyes眼睛；D. neck脖子。根据下文“He was having truble mving his fingers.”可知，他动手指有困难。由此可知，由于玩电子游戏，布莱恩的手开始疼了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩试图伸出双手，但感觉他的手指只是想卷曲在控制器周围。A. r或者；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据空格前“Bryan tried t stretch ut his hands”和空格后“it felt like his fingers just wanted t curl back arund the cntrller”可知，布莱恩试图伸出双手，但却做不到。由此可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩坐回到沙发上。A. turned转动；B. walked走；C. lked看；D. settled定居，使处于舒适的位置。根据下文“he felt like he was sinking deeper int the cushins (靠垫).”可知，布莱恩觉得自己正在往靠垫里陷得更深。由此可知，他坐回到沙发上，settled back意为“仰靠在椅背上，仰坐”，符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到有点口渴，但暂停游戏，起来喝水会很麻烦。A. sell卖；B. pause暂停；C. start开始；D. run跑。根据句中“He felt a little thirsty”和“get up”可知，布莱恩感到有点口渴，但起来喝水需要暂停游戏，会很麻烦。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后布莱恩想了想妈妈说的话。A. where哪里；B. which哪一个；C. hw怎样；D. what什么。句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“thught abut”的宾语，根据上文“Dn’t let the vide game turn yu int a cuch ptat (电视迷).”可知，妈妈告诫他“不要让视频游戏把你变成电视迷”，由此可知，布莱恩想起了妈妈说的话，应用what引导从句，意为“什么”，作宾语，没有选择范围。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他试图集中精力在背部和腿部，去感觉身体的尽头和沙发的起点，但他什么也感觉不到。A. n在……上；B. with具有；C. frm从……起；D. t到，向。根据上文“Was his bdy really becming part f the cuch?”可知，布莱恩怀疑自己的身体真的变成了沙发的一部分，由此可知，他试图集中精力在背部和腿部，去感觉是否身体成了沙发的一部分，cncentrate n意为“集中精力于”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他试图集中精力在背部和腿部，去感觉身体的尽头和沙发的起点，但他什么也感觉不到。A. shuldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wuldn’t不会；D. culdn’t不能。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，他试图感觉身体的尽头和沙发的起点，但却什么也感觉不到，好像和沙发融为一体了的，culdn’t意为“不能”，符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩感到担心。A. wrried担心的；B. disappinted失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“They felt stiff nw, and it seemed like they were stuck arund the cntrller.”可知，他感觉自己的手僵硬，好像被控制器卡住了。由此可知，这种情况让布莱恩感到担心。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，布莱恩放下控制器，站了起来。A. fixed修理；B. bserved观察；C. designed设计；D. drp使落下。根据下文“He reached his hands dwn t tuch his tes”可知，他伸手去摸脚趾。由此可知，布莱恩把控制器放下了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，至少我们知道电子游戏并没有毁了你的头脑，”妈妈说。A. ruined毁坏；B. pened打开；C. relaxed放松；D. ccupied占领。根据上文“Suddenly, Bryan __11___ the cntrller and made himself stand up.”可知，布莱恩放下控制器，站了起来，不再沉迷游戏。由此可知，妈妈说电子游戏并没有毁了他的头脑。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想我应该从电子游戏中休息一下，到户外去，”布莱恩说。A. thugh不过，然而；B. t也；C. instead代替；D. still仍然。根据句中“take a break frm vide games”和“g utside”可知，布莱恩认为应该从电子游戏中休息一下，取而代之的是到户外去。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天布莱恩得到了一个教训。A. desire渴望；B. lessn教训；C. belief信仰；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“It’s wise t play vide games in an apprpriate way.”可知，布莱恩意识到应该以适当的方式玩电子游戏。由此可知，这是他通过这次经历得到的一个教训。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：否则，一个人最终会变成电视迷，甚至是电子游戏的奴隶。A. suspect嫌疑犯；B. slave奴隶；C. master主人；D. lser输者。根据句中“Otherwise a man will end up with a cuch ptat”可知，如果沉迷电视，一个人最终会变成电视迷，甚至电子游戏的奴隶。故选B项。
第二节 用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is still at risk f seeing dmestic malaria utbreaks ____36____ (cause) by imprted cases, a health expert said n Friday.
The Wrld Health Organizatin declared China malaria-free in June f last year and praised it as a remarkable ____37____ (achieve), said Zhu Xianng, directr f the Natinal Institute f Parasitic
Diseases at the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. ____38____, he said China still reprted arund 3, 000 imprted infectins annually befre the COVID-19 pandemic emerged in late 2019.
In 2020, there ____39____ (be) an estimated 241 millin malaria cases in 85 malaria-endemic cuntries acrss the glbe, up by 6 percent frm 2019. Malaria ____40____ (death) als increased by 12 percent during the same perid t an estimated 627, 000 in 2020, accrding t data frm the WHO.
“China is having frequent cmmunicatin ____41____ African and Sutheastern Asian cuntries and seeing ____42____ increasing number f crss-brder travelers, meaning that the risk f detecting imprted malaria cases remain,” he said.
In additin, breeding habitats fr majr malaria-vectrs(疟疾媒介), especially msquites, have nt been eliminated in China. Zhu said that msquites cannt be wiped ut with available technlgies ____43____ their existence culd increase the risk f malaria spreading widely.
T reslve the ptential hazards, he said that China has released new rules ____44____ (prevent) imprted malaria cases frm sparking dmestic transmissin f the disease, ____45____ (highlight) early precautin and emergency respnse fr imprted cases.
【答案】36. caused
37. achievement
38. Hwever
39. were 40. deaths
41. with 42. an
43. and 44. t prevent
45. highlighting
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道，虽然去年世界卫生组织宣布我国已经消除疟疾。我国仍然有因输入性疟疾引起流行的风险。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一位卫生专家周五表示，中国仍有可能出现输入性病例导致的国内疟疾疫情。cause与utbreaks的关系为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国寄生虫病研究所所长周晓农表示，去年6月，世界卫生组织宣布中国无疟疾，并称赞这是一项了不起的成就。由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式作介词as的宾语。故填achievement。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：但他表示，在2019年底新冠肺炎大流行出现之前，中国每年仍报告约3000例输入性感染。结合句意可，上下文是转折关系，用副词hwever，首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
考时态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，全球85个疟疾流行国家估计有2.41亿例疟疾病例，比2019年增加6%。根据“In 2020”可知，句子用一般过去时， there be句型中主语cases是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
【40题详解】
考名词复数。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，同期疟疾死亡人数也增加了12%，到2020年估计达到62.7万人。此处表示“死亡人数”，death用作可数名词，应用复数形式。故填deaths。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国正与非洲和东南亚国家频繁沟通，跨境旅行者的数量不断增加，这意味着发现输入性疟疾病例的风险仍然存在。have cmmunicatin with与……沟通，固定搭配。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处考查固定短语 f，表示“许多”，increasing是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：周说，现有的技术无法消灭蚊子，它们的存在可能会增加疟疾广泛传播的风险。根据上下文可知此处为顺承的并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他说，为了解决潜在的危险，中国已经发布了防止输入性疟疾病例在国内传播的新规定，强调对输入性疟疾病例的早期预防和应急响应。此处用动词不定式t prevent后置定语，修饰名词rules，故填t prevent。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。动词highlight与逻辑主语China之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填highlighting。
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是红星中学英语社李华，你校英语社打算邀请外教Prfessr Smith 为全校学生做一次主题为保护环境的演讲，请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括：
1. 说明写信目的
2. 告知时间和地点
3. 介绍演讲的内容(如环境保护的原因、后果及措施等)
注意：1. 词数为 80 左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.英语社(English Club)
Dear Prfessr Smith，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Prfessr Smith，
I am Li Hua, frm the English club in Hng Xing Middle schl. I’m writing t invite yu t deliver a speech named “Envirnmental Prtectin”, which is scheduled t be given n Nvember 30th, in the schl hall.
In yur speech, we hpe yu culd intrduce the fllwing aspects. T start with, the reasns are cause fr cncern, including garbage thrwing, wasting natural resurces, verfishing, amng which human activity will be t blame. Meanwhile, the severe cnsequence shuld be fllwed. Fr example, withut better envirnment, we will have n clear water t drink, n fresh air t breathe. Additinally, it’s better t highlight the slutins fr imprving envirnmental pllutin, such as setting up natural reserve t save the endangered species, changing the way we wrk and travel, turning t clean energy. Of curse, starting with small things shuld be emphasized as well. Last but nt least, we hpe yu culd share sme f yur ways t get envirnment better with us.
I wuld appreciate it much if yu culd cme. Lk frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Prfessr Smith 写一封邀请信，邀请他为全校学生做一次主题为保护环境的演讲，信的内容包括：
1. 说明写信的目的
2. 告知时间和地点
3. 介绍演讲的内容(如环境保护的原因、后果及措施等)
【详解】1.词汇积累
预定做：be scheduled t→be due t
结果：cnsequence → result
此外：Additinally→In additin
强调：highlight→ emphasize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr example, withut better envirnment, we will have n clear water t drink, n fresh air t breathe.
拓展句：Fr example, if there is n better envirnment, we will have n clear water t drink, n fresh air t breathe.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t deliver a speech named “Envirnmental Prtectin”, which is scheduled t be given n Nvember 30th, in the schl hall.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T start with, the reasns are cause fr cncern, including garbage thrwing, wasting natural resurces, verfishing, amng which human activity will be t blame.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa’s Old Chair
It was the annual cleaning day fr the family. Jhn and his mm were busy cleaning the huse. They cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside and utside until everything was sptless. Exhausted, they sank int the cuch. Just then, Jhn’s mm nticed an ld chair that was faded and wrn. That chair was fr Jhn’s grandpa, wh had lived with them since Jhn’s grandma had died.
“Jhn, cme and help me.” Jhn’s mm sprang t her feet. “We’ll take the chair t the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up n ur blck tmrrw.”
As they attempted t mve the chair, Jhn’s grandpa made his way thrugh the dr. Seeing what was happening, he quickly tried t stp them. “N!” he prtested. “Yu can’t take my chair.”
“But it’s s ld...” Jhn’s mm argued. “We’ll buy yu a new ne.”
“N,” he persisted, trying t push his chair back int place.
Jhn’s mm finally let g f the chair and left the rm. With a sigh f relief, the ld man sank int his chair and clsed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why wn’t yu let us get rid f the chair?” Jhn asked.
“Yu dn’t understand, Jhn.” His grandpa shk his head and said, “I sat in this chair with yur grandma right here when I asked her t marry me. And I sat in this chair the night yur father was brn. Many years later,” Grandpa’s vice brke, “I sat in this chair when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the chair gave me cmfrt and warmth.” The ld man’s sadness seemed t grw as he recalled that fateful day.
“I understand nw.” Jhn lked at his grandpa and said, “This is nt just any ld chair. It is mre like a friend.”
“Yes,” he ndded. “We’ve gne thrugh a lt tgether.”
Hwever, that night, when Jhn and his grandpa were asleep, Jhn’s mm and dad carried the chair utside. It was a starless night. Snw fell silently frm the black sky and cvered Grandpa’s chair in a blanket f white.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, Jhn was wken by the garbage truck pulling up t the huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, Jhn’s mm lked at his grandpa and slwly walked twards him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, Jhn was wken by the garbage truck pulling up t the huse. He run dwnstairs and saw his grandpa lking utside thrugh the windw, tears rlling dwn his cheeks. The chair std at the curb n the street, cvered in snw. “Wait! Dn’t take that chair,” he shuted. Jhn then ran back inside and said, “Mm, yu can’t thrw ut grandpa’s chair. It has been with him fr decades and is like a lyal friend that has witnessed the mst imprtant mments in his life!”
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, Jhn’s mm lked at his grandpa and slwly walked twards him. She handed grandpa a tissue and said, “I’m srry… I just didn’t realize hw much it meant t yu. Jhn and I will bring yur chair back.” They tk the chair back inside. They placed it next t the fireplace s it culd dry. Jhn’s mm stepped back, as if seeing the chair fr the very first time. “Mm... I guess it des give the rm a certain tuch f character,” she mused. Jhn and his grandpa whleheartedly agreed that the living rm wuld be rather dull withut this ld chair.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰妈妈在家里一年一度的清洁日打扫时，要把约翰爷爷的旧椅子扔掉，但旧椅子对爷爷来说意义非凡，爷爷不允许扔掉椅子，但那天晚上约翰的父母把爷爷的旧椅子放到了房屋外面，等第二天垃圾车把旧椅子带走，约翰发现后及时阻止，保住了那把具有特殊价值的椅子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰被停在房子旁边的垃圾车吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写约翰发现爷爷的旧椅子将要被垃圾车带走，他赶紧阻止，向妈妈说明原因。
②由第二段首句内容“听到这个，约翰的妈妈看着他的爷爷，慢慢地向他走去。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向爷爷道歉并拿回旧椅子，重新审视旧椅子在家中的特殊地位。
2.续写线索：旧椅子将要被带走——约翰阻止并向妈妈说明原因——妈妈向爷爷道歉——拿回旧椅子——妈妈重新审视旧椅子的价值
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：shut/yell
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③放置：place/lay…aside
情绪类
①感到抱歉：be srry/feel aplgetic
②全心全意：whleheartedly/with heart and sul
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It has been with him fr decades and is like a lyal friend that has witnessed the mst imprtant mments in his life! (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2].Jhn and his grandpa whleheartedly agreed that the living rm wuld be rather dull withut this ld chair. (由that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CACCA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BBAAC 16-20BCAAB
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