2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市齐舜高级中学有限责任公司高二上学期10月期中英语试题含答案

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2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the right persn fr the jb?
A. Sam. B. Alice. C. Daniel.
2. Where is the restaurant?
A. Next t the Marritt. B. Inside the Hiltn Htel C. Behind the Waldrf Htel.
3. What happened t the wman?
A. She brke her bike. B. She hurt her big te C. She missed an X-ray
4. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Tur guide and turist. C. Interviewer and interviewee
5. Hw is the man prbably feeling?
A. Angry B. Happy C. Cnfident
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a grcery stre. B. At a restaurant. C. At hme.
7. What kind f meat will the wman use?
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Prk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Hw many peple can travel n the ship!
A. 53. B. 300. C. 410.
9. What advantage des the ship have?
A. It is faster B. It is mre cmfrtable. C. It is envirnmentally friendly.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A scary film. B. A bad bk. C. A sweet dream.
11. What part des the by dislike?
A. The stry. B. The characters. C. The scenes with the dragn.
12. Hw ld is the by?
A. 10. B. 11. C. 18.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is the man ging next
A. T a shp. B. T the playgrund. C. T the train statin.
14. What will the weather be like later tday accrding t the weather reprt?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
15. What is the man unable t d tday?
A. Cllect an rder. B. Pick up his parents. C. Clean the spare rm.
I6.What time will the man’s parents arrive tmrrw?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20 四个小题。
17. When was the petry class!
A. On Mndays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays.
18. Where did the members f the petry grup meet?
A. In a teacher’s huse. B. In a bkshp. C. In a bar.
19. Hw ld was the French pet when the speaker met him?
A. 23 years ld. B. 25 years ld C. 40 Years ld.
20. What was ne f the mst imprtant lessns the speaker learned?
A. T take a breath. B. T read ut alud. C. T make his wrds rhyme.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The fantastic drawing art hliday will start n Tuesday, 9 December, and it’ll last fr a week in Trrx, Spain, a beautiful place t paint. Everyne wh lves painting is welcme.
Accmmdatin
All main meals and fresh picnic lunches are prvided by the travel agency.
In Htel Al-Andalus (3star), 2 rms available, it can be single r duble ccupancy. Price pp (per persn) every night is￡925.
In Htel La Casa (excellent rating), nly duble rms available. Price pp every night is￡1,055.
Arrangements
Yur flexible art days start at 9: 00 am.
Dinner is taken as a grup except n the rest day when yu are free t chse yur wn.
Arrive at carefully chsen and inspiratinal painting lcatins by taking air-cnditined minibus!
Transprtatin
Transfer frm Malaga at 10:00 pm and leave Trrx at 9:00 am n the day f departure.
Art equipment
Drawing bards and lightweight flding chairs are prvided.
Ntes
Yu shuld bring paint, paper, canvases, sketch bks, brushes, pastels, and s n if yu want t paint. Fr mre infrmatin abut what t bring, call me at 0113 2252481 r send the email at rdcreative@ntlwrld.cm.
Bking infrmatin
0808 1349913 r 0034 618 234 367 r httpwww.paint-andalucia.cm
1. Hw much shuld a cuple pay t stay vernight in Htel La Casa?
A. ￡1,850.B. ￡1,055.C. ￡2,110.D. ￡3,910.
2. What art equipment is prvided fr guest artists?
A. Canvases.B. Sketch bks.C. Brushes.D. Drawing bards.
3. What’s the recmmended way t reserve the art hliday?
A. Calling 0113 2252481.
B. Calling 0808 1349913.
C. Writing t rdcreative@ntlwrld.cm.
D. Cntacting the lcal agency in Spain.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。文章介绍了奇妙的绘画艺术节将于12月9日星期二开始，并将在西班牙托罗克斯持续一周，介绍了住处，安排，运输，艺术设备，笔记和预定信息等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accmmdatin”标题下最后一段“In Htel La Casa (excellent rating), nly duble rms available. Price pp every night is￡1,055.”（在La Casa酒店（评级极佳），只有双人房可用。每人每晚的价格是多少￡1,055.），可知一对夫妇在拉卡萨酒店过夜要付￡2,110。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Art equipment”标题下句子“Drawing bards and lightweight flding chairs are prvided.”（提供绘图板和轻型折叠椅），可知为客座艺术家提供的艺术设备是：绘图板。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个标题“Bking infrmatin”下的句子“0808 1349913 r 0034 618 234 367 r httpwww.paint-andalucia.cm”（0808 1349913或0034 618 234 367或http://www.paint-andalucia.cm），可知预订艺术节的推荐方式是选项B（致电08081349913。）。故选B。
B
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway, wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang. Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives. This is the simple village peple f Malaysia. I was mved.
I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car, s this was the first time I was n a train. I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread. I lked abut the train. There was nt ne familiar face. I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.
It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia. Jhre Baru was just anther city like Singapre, s I was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past. As we went beynd the city, I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green. Then the first village came int sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided t wave back.
Frm then n my jurney became interesting. I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The muntains seemed t speak t me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth. I lked at the peple all arund me. They all lked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms arund him t give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never dne this befre. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm t his car.
I lked frward t the return jurney.
4. The authr expected the train trip t be _____.
A. adventurusB. pleasant
C. excitingD. bring
5. What did the authr remember mst fndly f her train trip?
A. The friendly cuntry peple.B. The muntains alng the way.
C. The crwds f peple in the streets.D. The simple lunch served n the train.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best take the place f the wrd “relish” in the secnd paragraph?
A. chseB. enjy
C. prepare frD. carry n
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Cmfrt in traveling by train.B. Pleasure f living in the cuntry.
C. Reading gives peple delight.D. Smiles brighten peple up.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手，并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感觉这次旅行非常有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread.可知，作者买了许多杂志来阅读，所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的，选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第一自然段There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway, wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang. Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives. This is the simple village peple f Malaysia. I was mved.可知，作者喜欢这次火车旅行，是因为非常热情友好的马来西亚乡下人，选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread.这句话的意思是“我没有特别地期待这次长途火车旅行，我买了一些杂志来阅读”，所以relish的意思与B项相近，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手，并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感觉这次旅行非常有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了，所以从这个故事中我们可以知道微笑使人精神振奋，选D。
C
“Hw many f us as children have stared up at a church-like tp f a giant tree and climbed it in wnder, which is a rally special part f ur lives?” asks Bill Laurance, a trpical eclgist at James Ck University. “The leaves f big trees in frests are spreading ut in all directins. We’re faced with rganisms that have evlved fr lng perids f eclgical stability.”
“There’s a lt t discuss n the issue,” says David Lindenmayer, a cnservatin eclgist at the Australian Natinal University. “Climate change will mean that, in sme frests, big trees wn’t reach the same sizes they used t.” The effects f climate change, including lng drughts, mre invasive species and s n increase the simple physical challenges that big trees face in pulling water frm their rts t their leaves and withstanding windstrms.
Lindenmayer and Laurance define “large, ld trees” as the largest five percent mature trees within a species. The flexible definitin means that in sme frests, the large, ld trees might be nly 20 meters tall and 100 years ld.
These large, ld trees cntrl the surrunding plant cmmunities, affect water and nutrient distributin, and prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife. “They’re really the breadbaskets f the frest,” says Laurance. “This is a very envirnmentally and eclgically imprtant grup f rganisms, and they need special care and handling.” Determining the distributin and habitat requirements fr large, ld trees in the landscape is the first step twards ensuring their survival, “We have t ensure that what we’re thinking is lng-term, t match the way these trees have existed fr hundreds r even thusands f years,” says Laurance. “It’s ging t be a real challenge t keep sme places where there is still wildlife and the big church-like trees that we all really care abut.”
8. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By definitin.B. By quting smene's wrds.
C. By cmparisn.D. By drawing sme cnclusins.
9. What can we learn abut big trees frm paragraph 2?
A. They have becme shrter but thicker.B. They easily pull water frm their rts.
C. They are affected by varius factrs.D. They grw taller because f climate change.
10. Which f the fllwing des Laurance want t express in the last paragraph?
A. Planting big trees is the first step in frest prtectin.
B. The plants arund cntrl trees survival.
C Big trees mainly depend n wildlife fr survival.
D. It is necessary t take gd care f big trees.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Prtect Frest GiantsB. Keep Eclgical Stability
C. Deal with Frest: OrganismsD. Fight Against Climate Change
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了古树是森林的粮仓，对环境和生态都非常重要，我们要保护森林巨人。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Hw many f us as children have stared up at a church-like tp f a giant tree and climbed it in wnder, which is a rally special part f ur lives?” asks Bill Laurance, a trpical eclgist at James Ck University. ”(“我们当中有多少人在孩提时代曾仰望一棵像教堂一样大树顶部，满怀好奇地爬上去，这是我们生活中特殊的一部分？”詹姆斯·库克大学的热带生态学家比尔·劳伦斯问道)”以及第二段中 ““There’s a lt t discuss n the issue,” says David Lindenmayer, a cnservatin eclgist at the Australian Natinal University. “Climate change will mean that, in sme frests, big trees wn’t reach the same sizes they used t.”(“这个问题有很多值得讨论的地方，”澳大利亚国立大学的保护生态学家David Lindenmayer说，“气候变化将意味着，在一些森林中，大树将无法达到过去的大小。”)”可推知，作者通过引用某人的话来引入文章主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The effects f climate change, including lng drughts, mre invasive species and s n increase the simple physical challenges that big trees face in pulling water frm their rts t their leaves and withstanding windstrms.(气候变化的影响，包括长期干旱、更多入侵物种等，增加了大树在将水从根部抽到叶子和抵御风暴方面面临的简单物理挑战)”可知，大树受到各种因素的影响。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““They’re really the breadbaskets f the frest,” says Laurance. “This is a very envirnmentally and eclgically imprtant grup f rganisms, and they need special care and handling.”(“它们真的是森林的粮仓，”劳伦斯说。“这是一群在环境和生态上非常重要的生物体，它们需要特殊的照顾和处理。”)”可推知，劳伦斯想在最后一段表达的是照顾好大树是必要的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These large, ld trees cntrl the surrunding plant cmmunities, affect water and nutrient distributin, and prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife. “They’re really the breadbaskets f the frest,” says Laurance. “This is a very envirnmentally and eclgically imprtant grup f rganisms, and they need special care and handling.” Determining the distributin and habitat requirements fr large, ld trees in the landscape is the first step twards ensuring their survival, “We have t ensure that what we’re thinking is lng-term, t match the way these trees have existed fr hundreds r even thusands f years,” says Laurance. “It’s ging t be a real challenge t keep sme places where there is still wildlife and the big church-like trees that we all really care abut.”(这些又大又老的树木控制着周围的植物群落，影响着水和养分的分布，并为野生动物提供食物和庇护所。“它们真的是森林的粮仓，”劳伦斯说。“这是一群在环境和生态上非常重要的生物体，它们需要特殊的照顾和处理。” 确定景观中大型古树的分布和栖息地需求是确保它们生存的第一步，“我们必须确保我们的想法是长期的，以匹配这些树已经存在了数百年甚至数千年的方式，”劳伦斯说。“保持一些仍有野生动物和教堂般的大树的地方将是一个真正的挑战，这是我们都真正关心的。”)”结合文章说明了古树是森林的粮仓，对环境和生态都非常重要，我们要保护森林巨人。可知，A选项“保护森林巨人”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
I read smewhere that we spend a full third f ur lives waiting. But where are we ding all f this waiting, and what des it mean t an impatient sciety like urs? T understand the issue, let’s take a lk at three types f “waits”.
The very purest frm f waiting is the Watched-Pt Wait, It is withut dubt the mst annying f all Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池)as an example. There is abslutely nthing yu can d while this is ging n but keep bth eyes fixed n the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away frm the bdy and wanders abut until the water runs ver the edge f the cunter and nt yur scks. This kind f wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.
A cusin t the Watched-Pt Wait is the Frced Wait. This ne requires a bit f discipline. Prperly preparing packaged ndle sup requires a Frced Wait. Directins are very specific. “Bring three cups f water t bil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remve frm heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my dubts that anyne has actually fllwed the prcedures strictly. After all, Frced Waiting requires patience
Perhaps the mst pwerful type f waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type f wait is unusual in that it is fr the mst part vluntary. Unlike the Frced Wait, which is als vluntary, waiting fr yur lucky break des nt necessarily mean that it will happen.
Turning ne’s life int a waiting game requires faith and hpe, and is strictly fr the ptimists amng us. On the surface it seems as ridiculus as fllwing the directins n sup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves thse wh are willing t d it. As lng as ne desn’t cme t rely n it, wishing fr a few gd things t happen never hurts anybdy.
We certainly d spend a gd deal f ur time waiting. The next time yu’re standing at the sink waiting fr it t fill while cking ndle sup that yu’ll have t eat until a large bag f cash falls ut f the sky, dn’t be desperate. Yu’re prbably just as busy as the next guy.
12. While ding a Watched-Pt Wait we tend t __________.
A. keep urselves busB. get absent-mindedC. grw anxiusD. stay fcused
13. What is the difference between the Frced Wait and the Watched-Pt Wait?
A. The Frced Wait requires sme self-cntrl.B. The Frced Wait makes peple passive.
C. The Watched-Pt Wait needs directins.D. The Watched-Pt Wait engages bdy and brain.
14. What can we learn abut the Lucky-Break Wait?
A. It is less vluntary than the Frced Wait.B. It desn’t always bring the desired result.
C. It is mre fruitful than the Frced Wait.D. It desn’t give peple faith and hpe.
15. What des the authr advise us t d the next time we are waiting!
A. Take it seriuslyB. Dn’t rely n thersC. D smething elseD. Dn’t lse heart
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了等待分为 三种，我们不应该在等待时失去信心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There is abslutely nthing yu can d while this is ging n but keep bth eyes fixed n the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away frm the bdy and wanders abut until the water runs ver the edge f the cunter and nt yur scks. ”（在这个过程中，你什么也做不了，只能盯着水槽，直到它满了。在等待的过程中，大脑离开了身体，四处游荡，直到水溢出柜台的边缘，流到你的袜子上。）可知，当我们盯着水池看的时候，我们往往心不在焉。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A cusin t the Watched-Pt Wait is the Frced Wait. This ne requires a bit f discipline.”（与“守锅等待”类似的是“强制等待”。“强迫等待”需要一点自制力。）可知，强迫等待与守锅等待的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Unlike the Frced Wait, which is als vluntary, waiting fr yur lucky break des nt necessarily mean that it will happen.”（不像强迫等待，它是自愿的，等待你的幸运突破并不一定意味着它会发生。） 可知，幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next time yu’re standing at the sink waiting fr it t fill while cking ndle sup that yu’ll have t eat until a large bag f cash falls ut f the sky, dn’t be desperate.”（我们确实花费了相当长时间等待。下次当你站在水槽旁煮面汤，期待着它被注满时，即使没有一大袋现金从天而降，也不要感到绝望。）可知，作者建议我们下次等待时不要失去信心。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t vercme challenges in yur life
We all face tugh and difficult challenges in life. T vercme challenges yu need t have that “never quit” attitude in life. If yu develp it, yu’ll vercme quite a bit.
Mtivate yurself. Say “YES, I CAN.” The challenge shuld bring ut the best f yu in this situatin. Slw it dwn, and think that prcess thrugh. ___16___ If yu develp that mindset (心态), yu’ll get it dne.
____17____ Remain calm when yu’re facing serius trubles and prblems in life. Yu have t recllect yurself, and calm dwn. Yu can’t slve prblems when yu’re panicking. Take a deep breath, relax, and slw it dwn. Think things thrugh calmly.
Let failure and fear fuel yu in a psitive way. Everyne fails at times. If yu fail the first, secnd, r third time, dn’t give up. ____18____ Learn what made yu fail at vercming these challenges.
Simplify the challenge yu’re facing. Make the challenge easier than it is. ___19___ As yu get thrugh each step, yu develp mre cnfidence and yu believe yu can get it dne, and then yu will.
Stay psitive and cnfident. ____20____ Yu have t find ut all the ways yu can use t vercme it, and put them t full use with all yur effrt. It’s ur wn mental stability that’s the difficult part. When yu d it mentally, yu’ll actually be able t d it.
A. Stay calm and cl headed.
B. Think the best, nt the wrst.
C. Start by breaking it dwn int steps.
D. T vercme a challenge, yu have t believe yu can really d it.
E. Mst peple will avid any challenge, because they’re scared f failing.
F. Develp that cnfidence in saying there’s n way yu’re ging t fail at this.
G. Pick yurself up, and learn frm why yu’ve failed, and mve n in a psitive directin.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人生中我们会不断面临挑战，怎样克服挑战，作者给了我们一些具体的建议。
【16题详解】
上文Mtivate yurself. Say “YES, I CAN.” The challenge shuld bring ut the best f yu in this situatin. Slw it dwn, and think that prcess thrugh. 说激励自己。 说“是的，我能。” 在这种情况下，挑战会让你发挥出最好的自己。 慢下来，好好想想这个过程。下文If yu develp that mindset (心态), yu’ll get it dne.说如果你培养了这种心态，你就能完成它。 该空承上启下，F选项“培养自信，告诉自己在这件事上你绝对不会失败”，选项中的Develp that cnfidence指代上文中的“YES, I CAN.”， 选项中的there’s n way yu’re ging t fail at this对应下文中的get it dne，故选F。
【17题详解】
本段主要讲遇事要冷静及具体实施办法。A项“保持镇静，头脑冷静”能概括全段内容，适合作为标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
本段讲用积极的态度面对失败。上句讲失败几次也不要放弃。G项“重新爬起，从失败中学习，然后朝着积极的方向前行”与上句连接，告诉了我们具体办法，故选G。
【19题详解】
本空前面讲“简化面对的挑战。使困难变容易些”，空格后面讲“当通过每一步的时候你就会有更大的信心相信自己能行，你就会成功”，故C项“从把挑战分解成小的步骤开始”连接前后，选项中的steps对应下文中的each step，故选C。
【20题详解】
本段讲要保持积极的态度和信心。下文讲要找到解决问题的方法，用头脑全力以赴去解决问题。D项“为了战胜挑战，你必须相信你能行”符合本段话题且与下文句式一致，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have gt smething abut the ____21____ t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty. It is called the Chip (薯片) Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist is asking a ____22____ f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw empty chip bags int garbage cans, ____23____ them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the ____24____.
Chip eaters ____25____ their empty bags at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers ____26____ them. After they disinfect (消毒) the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, ____27____ them flat, and irn them tgether. Then they use cttn and liners (衬层) frm ld cats t line the insides. It takes abut fur hurs t ____28____ a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, ____29____ n whether they’re single-serve r family size.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has _____30_____ 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be _____31_____ t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. Hwever, that’s nly half the _____32_____ fr Oleita. “We aim t make a(n) _____33_____ nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” said Oleita. It is wrth _____34_____ chip bags and using them t help the hmeless. _____35_____, they wuld land in the garbage.
21. A. reactinB. slutinC. respnseD. way
22. A. suggestinB. permissinC. favrD. prmise
23. A. dnateB. reserveC. srtD. change
24. A. disabledB. elderlyC. hmelessD. sick
25. A. deliverB. drp ffC. hand utD. reuse
26. A. guardB. prmteC. placeD. cllect
27. A. fldB. layC. cutD. hang
28. A. sewB. designC. rderD. clean
29 A. cncentratingB. insistingC. dependingD. agreeing
30. A. sldB. createdC. decratedD. received
31. A. simplerB. clerC. clevererD. mre frmal
32. A. prjectB. issueC. battleD. gal
33. A. impressinB. annuncementC. impactD. decisin
34. A. recyclingB. maintainingC. imprvingD. prducing
35. A. HweverB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Otherwise
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要介绍了Eradajere Oleita通过利用回收的薯片袋为无家可归的人制作睡袋的这个善举，帮且她的国家解决了垃圾和贫困这两方面的问题。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eradajere Oleita认为，她可能可以解决她的国家的两个问题：垃圾和贫困。A. reactin反应；B. slutin解决办法；C. respnse答复；D. way方法，方式。根据下文“ It is called the Chip （薯片）Bag Prject.”所提到的具体解决办法，可知此处是指她有了对她的国家的两个问题的解决办法。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位26岁的学生和环保主义者正在请求当地的零食爱好者的支持。A. suggestin建议；B. permissin允许；C. favr支持，赞同；D. prmise诺言。根据下文的“ Rather than thrw empty chip bags int garbage cans, ”不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，可知，正在请求当地的零食爱好者的支持。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋。A. dnate捐赠；B. reserve保留；C. srt分类；D. change改变。根据上文的“ Rather than thrw empty chip bags int garbage cans, ” 她不让他们把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，可知她想让他们把薯片袋捐赠给无家可归的人。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋。A. disabled残疾的；B. elderly年纪较大的；C. hmeless无家可归的；D. sick生病的。根据常识可知，无家可归的人没有家，才需要睡袋睡觉。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词及短语辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把空袋子放在底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店。A. deliver递送；B. drp ff放下，丢下；C. hand ut分发；D. reuse重新使用。根据下文的“where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers ____6____ them.”Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们,可知此处是让他们把这些袋子放在这两个地方。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们。A. guard守卫；B. prmte促进；C. place放置；D. cllect收集。根据下文的“ After they disinfect the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, ____ them flat, and irn them tgether.”可知Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们。故选D项。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肥皂热水里对薯片袋消毒后，把它们裁开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。A. fld折叠；B. lay放置；C. cut切割；D. hang悬挂。根据下文的“ irn them tgether.”熨烫在一起，可知要先把它们放平整，才能熨烫在一起。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：缝一个睡袋大约需要4个小时。A. sew缝；B. design设计；C. rder定购；D. clean清理。根据上文“ Then they use cttn and liners （衬层）frm ld cats t line the insides.”，可知要对准备好的材料进行缝制。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：缝一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要用150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单用款的还是家庭款的。A. cncentrating专心于；B. insisting坚持；C. depending依靠；D. agreeing同意。根据下的“ whether they're single-serve r family size” 可知，用多少个取决于它们是单用款的还是家庭款的。固定短语depend n（取决于），故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年开始以来，这个薯片袋项目已经制作了110个睡袋。A. sld卖；B. created创造，制作；C. decrated装饰；D. received收到。根据上文的制作睡袋的过程，可知这个薯片袋项目是“制作”睡袋。故选B项。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，去攒钱买新的袋子更简单一些。A. simpler更简单的；B. cler更凉爽的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. mre frmal更正式的。此处是指与回收薯片袋制作睡袋相比，去攒钱买新的袋子更简单一些。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只是奥莱塔目标的一半。A. prject工程；B. issue问题；C. battle战斗；D. gal目标。根据上文的“ Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have gt smething abut the ____1____ t tw f her cuntry's prblems: garbage and pverty. ”她要解决她的国家的两个问题，可知不仅是对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响是她做这个工程的目标，所以这只是奥莱塔目标的一半。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标不仅是对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响。A. impressin印象；B. annuncement声明；C. impact影响；D. decisin决定。根据上文的“ Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have gt smething abut the ____1____ t tw f her cuntry's prblems: garbage and pverty. ”她要解决她的国家的两个问题：垃圾和贫穷，可知她的目标就是对这两方面都能有所影响。固定短语make an impact（有影响）。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回收和使用它们去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得的。A. recycling回收；B. maintaining保持；C. imprving提高；D. prducing生产。根据上文“where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers ____6____ them.” Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们，可知是回收这些薯片袋，所以回收和使用它们去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，它们都被扔进垃圾箱里了。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides另外；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文的“ It is wrth ____14____ chip bags and using them t help the hmeless. ” 回收和使用它们去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得的，可知此处用therwise“否则”就是说如果不回收利用的话，他们就都被扔到垃圾箱里作废物处理了。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese peple frm all walks f life____36____(discver)their daily lives are filled with an academic term; invlutin(内卷). In agricultural ecnmics, invlutin riginally means that____37____(add) wrk is put int agricultural prductin fr higher utput,____38____yet desn’t increase prprtinally(成比例地).
Our sciety is becming increasingly cmpetitive when ppulatin utgrws resurces. Accrdingly,____39____we used t achieve easily requires mre effrts nw. The level f cmpetitin we have in ur sciety is ften cmpared t millins f trps____40____(crss) a single wden bridge. The____41____(majr) f us are trying hard t get ahead f the trps.
Netizens nw use invlutin t describe their current cnditins, especially in the study f children. Parents feel stressed____42____(prvide) their children with the best, and children must keep____43____in the race. Thugh great effrts have been made, they find it much____44____(hard) t g t the schls that they have been lking frward t.
T much pressure is bund t d harm t children physically and mentally. Parents shuld cl dwn firstly and relieve their wn anxiety, taking_____45_____(measure) t rid their children f heavy burden frm invlutin.
【答案】36. have discvered
37. additinal
38. which 39. what
40. crssing
41. majrity
42. t prvide
43. up 44. harder
45. measures
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在竞争力越来越大的中国，“内卷”这个词淋漓尽致体现出了人们的现状，尤其是现在的孩子们的学习上。作者建议父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所带来的繁重压力。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，各行各业的中国人都发现她们的日常生活充满了一个专业术语：内卷。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是“Recently”，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是“Chinese peple”，所以助动词用have。故填have discvered。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在农业经济上，内卷原来的意思是，为了更高的产量投入额外的劳动却没有成比例的提升。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词修饰后面的名词“wrk”，做定语。故填additinal。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是“utput”，在非限制性定语从句“yet desn’t increase prprtially”中作主语，指物。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：因此，我们过去很容易就能实现的事情现在需要付出更多的努力。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查主语从句。从句“we used t achieve easily”中缺少动词“achieve”的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在现代社会的竞争水平经常被比作百万大军过独木桥。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词“millins f trps”，和动词“crss”是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填crssing。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们大部分人都在努力跑在大军的前面。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“the majrity f”表示“大部分”的意思。故填majrity。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们因要给孩子们提供最好的条件而感到有压力，并且孩子们必须要在这场比赛中不掉队。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做原因状语，修饰系表结构“feel stressed”。故填t prvide。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“keep up”表示“保持不掉队”的意思。故填up。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然他们也很努力，但是他们发现考上他们期待的大学很难。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词比较级做宾语补足语，被“much”修饰，对形式宾语“it”补充说明。故填harder。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所带来的繁重压力。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“take measures”表示“采取措施”的意思。故填measures。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Wrk Creates a Better Life）。”请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题；
2.展示内容（烹饪、急救等）；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The First Online Life Skills Shw
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The First Online Life Skills Shw
Last week, ur schl held the First Online Life Skills Shw, whse theme “Wrk Creates a Better Life” is stressed.
In this activity, ur students shwed their skills f cking, sewing, giving first aid, etc. It was a gd pprtunity fr them t shw their talents and skills. The winners received admiratin frm audience; the participants felt prud f their demnstratins. And mre peple shwed interest in the daily life skills. It was a great success. We are lking frward t the next shw.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，关于上周学校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Wrk Creates a Better Life）。”
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：shw→ demnstrate
机会：pprtunity→ chance
以……为自豪：feel prud f→ take pride in
天赋，天资：talent→ gift
2.句式拓展
陈述句变被动句
原句：Last week, ur schl held the First Online Life Skills Shw.
拓展句：Last week, the First Online Life Skills Shw was held by ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, ur schl held the First Online Life Skills Shw, whse theme "Wrk Creates a Better Life" is stressed. （运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was a gd pprtunity fr them t shw their talents and skills.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
第二节 读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm has an aunt wh lives in a far-ff village. He hadn’t seen her fr tw years and he really missed her.
Tm spent a lt f time with his aunt when he was a little by. At that time, his parents were t busy with their wrk, s they sent him t his aunt. It was his aunt wh tk care f him fr a lng time. He remembered that back then a girl smetimes played with him. But he culdn’t remember her clearly. After all, it was s many years befre.
Last week, Tm decided t visit his aunt. And he called her first.
“Hell, Auntie. This is Tm. Hw are yu?” asked Tm ver the phne.
“I’m fine, Tm. Thanks. I’m just a bit lnely,” said Tm’s aunt. Hearing that, he knew he had made a right decisin.
“I’m cming this weekend. I want t spend the weekend with yu,” he immediately said, thinking his aunt wuld be surely full f jy.
“Really? That’s great! I miss yu s much,” his aunt said excitedly.
Tm set ff n Friday afternn. He thught he wuld arrive by taxi in the evening, but there was an accident n the rad and all the traffic was stpped fr almst an hur. When he gt ff the bus, it was getting dark.
It’s a ten-minute walk frm the bus statin t his aunt’s huse. The village had experienced a lt f changes. Tm lked arund curiusly. Just at that mment, anther bus stpped and a girl gt ff the bus. The girl passed by Tm and began t walk int the village. Thinking that his aunt was waiting fr him, Tm began t walk int the village, t.
He walked behind the girl. After abut tw minutes, it seemed that the girl nticed him. She lked back hurriedly, and then cntinued t walk. Mments later, the girl lked back again and then quickened her pace.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.
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Clearly, it frightened the girl even mre.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared. After all, it was getting dark and there was nbdy else nearby. With Tm keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy. Tm realized that and wanted t explain the fact t the girl. S he decided t walk faster s that he culd catch up with the girl.
Paragraph 2:
Clearly, it frightened the girl even mre. She was s scared that she started running. She ran faster and faster and finally stpped in frnt f a huse. She kncked n the dr hard, trying t ask fr help. Surprisingly, it was Tm’s aunt wh pened the dr. Seeing the scene, Tm’s aunt immediately laughed and explained the truth t the girl. The girl was embarrassed and said srry t Tm. Then they recgnised each ther. The girl was whm Tm played with as a little by. What a small wrld!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了汤姆准备拜访姨母，汤姆星期五下午出发了。他以为他会在晚上六点到达，但路上出了事故，所有的车辆都停了将近一个小时。当他下车时，天已经黑了。从汽车站到他姨妈家步行十分钟。这个村子经历了许多变化。汤姆好奇地环顾四周。就在这时，另一辆公共汽车停了下来，一个女孩下了车。汤姆决定跟着女孩进入村庄。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那女孩似乎有点害怕。”可知，第一段可描写作者想和女孩交流，但是没有交流成功。
②由第二段首句内容“显然，这让女孩更加害怕。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终和女孩解释清楚，并发现对方是自己儿时玩伴。
2.续写线索：走在女孩身后——想要解释——女孩寻求帮助——到姨母家——解释真相——认出对方
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 走在身后：walk behind/take the back rads
② 解释：explain/interpret/paraphrase
③ 走快点：walk fast/faster
④ 寻求帮助：ask fr help/t shp fr help
情绪类
① 害怕：be afraid/scared/be fear f
② 尴尬：awkward/embarrassed
③ 道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With Tm keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy.(运用了with+宾语+现在分词)
[高分句型2]. S he decided t walk faster s that he culd catch up with the girl.(运用了s that引导目的状语从句)
听力1-5 ABBCA 6- 10 CABCA 11- 15 CABCA 16-20 BBCCA