2022-2023学年贵州省兴义市某校高二上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省兴义市某校高二上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省兴义市某校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省兴义市某校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册—选择性必修第一册Unit 1。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type f music des the man like best?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
2. Where is the pst ffice?
A. On High Street. B. On Victria Rad. C. On Park Rad.
3. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
4. When will Lisa's mther be back?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their hbbies. B. Their jbs. C. Their families.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What fd did the man have yesterday?
A. Chinese fd. B. Mexican fd. C. French fd.
7. Hw did the man like the restaurant he went t?
A. It was cld. B. It was quiet. C. It was crwded.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Wh used t be the wman's favrite singer?
A. Michael Jacksn. B. Whitney Hustn. C. Brun Mars.
9. What des the man suggest ding this afternn?
A. Getting sme CDs. B. Dwnlading sme music. C. Meeting a singer.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What scre des the man give t the lecture rms?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
11. Which place are the speakers bth satisfied with?
A. The cmputer center. B. The Students' Unin. C. The library.
12. What des the man say abut the gym?
A. Small. B. Mdern. C. Expensive.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What des the wman think f Aunt Elme?
A. Old-fashined. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted.
14. Wh is Bb?
A. Tm's wrkmate. B. Tm's cusin. C. Tm's uncle.
15. Where des Rger live?
A. In England. B. In France. C. In Sctland.
16. What des Mark d?
A. A designer. B. A student. C. A salesman.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Where will the final discussin be held?
A. In Rm 302. B. In Rm 312. C. In Rm 320.
18. When will the first cach leave fr the airprt prbably?
A At 3:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m.
19. What des Prfessr Cle need t d befre leaving?
A. Get the discussin recrds.
B Gather at the receptin.
C. Cllect the cpies.
20. Wh can peple cntact t attend the Sixth Educatinal Cnventin?
A. Prfessr Olsen. B. Prfessr Mike. C. Prfessr Hurst.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860— 1935)
Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She prvided shelters, educatin pprtunities and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907— 1964)
Rachel Carsn was brn in the rural river twn f Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The ppular bk Silent Spring by Rachel Carsn in 1962 made peple realize the dangers and the harmful effects f pllutin n humans and n the wrlds’ lakes and ceans.
Angela Merkel (1954—)
In 2005, Germans chse Angela Merkel as their first wman head f the cuntry. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect n the whle wrld.
Margaret Thatcher (1952—2013)
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first wman Prime Minister. She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader t serve three terms in a rw. Because f her high standards and strng will, peple called her Britain’s Irn Lady.
Marie Curie (1867— 1934)
Plish-brn scientist Marie Curie discvered that sme types f metal give ff energy called radiatin. Her research led t new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
1. Wh nce wn the Nbel Prize?
A. Jane and MargaretB. Jane and Marie
C. Marie and AngelaD. Marie and Rachel
2. What d Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr being strict
B. They nce wrked fr three terms
C. They were scientists befre cming t pwer.
D. They became the first wman leader f their cuntry
3. What did Rachel Carsn wrk t d accrding t the text?
A. Help the prB. Prtect the rights f wmen
C. Prtect the envirnment.D. Spread physical knwledge
B
Jhn and Mary had a nice hme and tw lvely children. Jhn had just been asked t g n a business trip t anther city fr several days and Mary wuld g with him t. They hired a reliable wman t care fr their children and returned hme a little earlier than they had planned.
As they drve int their hmetwn, they fund a hme n fire. After having a lk, Mary said, “Oh well, it isn’t ur fire. Let’s g hme.” But Jhn drve clser and said, “That hme belngs t Fred Jnes wh wuldn’t be ff wrk yet. Maybe there is smething we culd d.”
Jhn nticed an ld lady screamed t him, “The children! Get the children!” Jhn grabbed her by the shulder saying, “Get a hld f yurself and tell us where the children are!”“In the basement,” cried the lady.
In spite f Mary’s disagreement, Jhn saked (浸湿) his clthes and ran t the basement which was full f smke. He fund the dr and grabbed tw children. As he left he culd hear sme mre cries. He sent the tw badly frightened children int the waiting rm and asked hw many mre children were dwn there. They tld him tw mre and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “Jhn! Dn’t g back! It’s dangerus! That huse will fall dwn in any secnd!”
But he shk her ff and went back. It seemed a very lng time befre he fund bth children and started back. As he climbed up the endless steps the thught went thrugh his mind that there was smething strangely familiar abut the little bdies next t him, and at last when they came ut int the sunlight and fresh air, he fund that he had just rescued his wn children. The baby-sitter had left them at this hme while she did sme shpping.
4. Why did the ld lady scream t Jhn?
A. T ask him t get away frm the fire.
B. T ask fr his help t save the children.
C. T ask him t rescue her frm the fire.
D. T ask him t take ut valuable things frm the fire.
5. What was Mary’s respnse t Jhn’s actin?
A. She disagreed with it.B. She supprted it.
C. She misunderstd it.D. She was uncncerned abut it.
6. What was the huse like befre Jhn went back nce again?
A It was clean.B. It was burned dwn.
C. It was dangerus.D. It was under repair.
7. What can we infer accrding t the text?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Helping thers means helping urselves.D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C
Praising yur child may d mre harm than gd? Psychlgists say “empty” praise makes them unhappy.
Praising children with phrases such as “well dne, darling” may hurt their cnfidence, a leading psychlgist Stephen Grsz has warned. He says that praise such as “yu’re s clever” r “yu’re such an artist” culd als hinder their future perfrmance at schl. He says that such empty praise causes children t be unhappy as they may say they can’t live up t (不辜负) the false expectatins.
Instead, he advises parents and teachers t give praise less ften and use phrases that cngratulate children fr “trying really hard”. Mr. Grsz says, “Empty praise is as bad as thughtless criticism (批评)—it expresses indifference (冷漠, 不关心) t the child’s feelings and thughts.” He als mentins the research shwing that children wh are heavily praised are likely t perfrm wrse at schl. Sme psychlgists frm Clumbia University asked 128 pupils aged 10 and 11 t slve a number f maths prblems. Afterwards, sme were tld, “Yu did really well—yu’re s clever.” But the researchers tld the ther grup, “Yu did really well—yu must have tried really hard.” Bth grups f children were then given mre difficult questins and thse wh had been tld they were clever did nt d as well as the thers.
He says that when picking up his daughter frm a kindergarten near their hme in Nrth Lndn, he heard a teacher tell her, “Yu have drawn the mst beautiful tree. Well dne.” Later, after she had dne anther drawing, the same teacher said, “Ww, yu are really an artist.” In his bk, Mr. Grsz writes, “My heart sank. Hw culd I tell the teacher that I wuld prefer it if she did nt praise my daughter?”
As a parent f tw grwn-up children, I am strngly fr Grsz. I praise them when praising is prven right. I want them t knw if I praise them, they must have dne smething beynd my expectatin, and beynd what they are capable f ding.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Hld back.B. Lead t.C. Get thrugh.D. Cme up with.
9. What is the bad effect f empty praise accrding t Mr. Grsz?
A. It may lead children t failure in the future.
B. It is equal t criticism withut giving cnsideratin.
C. It may cause children t wrk harder withut plans.
D. It will make children fall behind since they are prud.
10. Why des Mr. Grsz give an example in paragraph 4?
A. T shw his pride in his daughter.
B. T shw his daughter’s drawing ability.
C. T express his disagreement with the teacher.
D. T shw his satisfactin with his daughter’s teacher.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards Stephen Grsz’s pinin?
A. Critical.B. Indifferent.C. Supprtive.D. Dubtful.
D
Cars culd sn be cmmunicating with each ther using 5G t make drivers aware f upcming hazards (危险), scientists claim. The extremely fast mbile internet wuld allw fr rapid infrmatin transmissin and culd make drivers aware f black ice, pt hles r ther dangers up ahead.
Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G int their vehicles, including as a tl t help serve in the generatin f sel-driving vehicles.
Experts at Glasgw Calednian University (GCU) believe the high-speed cnnectin will als imprve the reliability and capability f autmated vehicles t the pint where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven tday. They predict the number f rad traffic accidents, which accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin accunt fr mre than 1.3 millin deaths and up t 50millin peple injured wrldwide every year, will drp drastically (彻底地) as a result.
Dr Dimitris Liarkapis, a member f the research grup, said, “T have a better idea f what the future will lk like, think f having such cars that nt nly use sensrs t scan what's arund them, they can als talk t each ther and exchange safety-related infrmatin abut their surrundings ver an area that cvers several square miles. With the help f 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is pssible within the next few years. Cars that are clse enugh t the danger area will transmit warning messages t ther cars arund them using shrt-range cmmunicatin technlgies, but als t cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.”
A few manufacturers are already wrking n cnnected cars. Of them, Frd revealed its intentin t fit 80 percent f its 2020 vehicles with technlgy that warns drivers abut upcming rad accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.
12. What is the benefit f 5G mentined in the text?
A. It can imprve the safety f autmated vehicles.
B. It can help drivers cmmunicate with each ther.
C. It can effectively wipe ut rad traffic accidents.
D It can help make mre prfits fr the manufacturers.
13. What can we knw abut the vehicle-generated warning system?
A. It can get infrmatin several miles ahead.
B. It will frequently send messages t drivers.
C. It has been prved extremely helpful fr driving.
D. It is under research and develpment at present.
14. What will be prbably cntinued with the text?
A. Sme safety rules when using 5G.
B. Sme car manufacturers.
C. The sales infrmatin f cars with 5G.
D. The advantages when using 5G.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. 5G n the Way t Making “Dialgue” Between Cars
B. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving
C. 5G Has Been Ppular with Drivers Arund the Wrld
D. 5G Is t Bring Great Cnvenience t Our Daily Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips t Be an Expert at Managing Yur Time
D yu have t much t d and t little time? Of curse! Actually, it's the biggest prblem facing mst peple tday. The key t becming mre efficient is the ability t set pririties (优先顺序) and fcus n ne task at a time. ___16___
Learn frm the experts.
If yu want t be a big success in any area, find ut what ther successful peple in that area are ding. ___17___ And d the same things until yu get the same results.
Be pen t new ideas.
The mst flish persn f all is either the persn wh feels he has n time t learn abut time management r, the persn, wh feels that he already knws all that's needed t knw n the subject. ___18___
Develp a plan.
Successful men and wmen are bth effective and efficient. ___19___ Develp a plan, then decide what is the mst imprtant thing t d and hw t d it.
___20___
Start with yur tp tasks. Fcusing n yur highest­value tasks is the starting pint f getting yur time under cntrl, thugh small things are easier and are ften mre fun than the big, imprtant things.
A. Fcus n the key tasks.
B. Start frm small things.
C. They d the right things in the right way.
D. But never frget t learn frm their failures.
E. Hwever, the truth is that we have much t learn.
F. Study the interviews, speeches, bigraphies f them.
G. Here are several ways t get rganized and get started.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember ne f my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years wrking at a bth (摊位) acrss frm a (n) ____21____ cmedian.
His name was Mnie. He was ____22____ amazing, and his act was dne by using gestures instead f wrds. I remember watching his shws and always being ____23____. Even when the audience wasn’t ____24____, r he was having a bad day, he always ____25____ t keep things funny and fresh. That’s a very hard thing.
When I heard it wuld be his last year that he perfrmed at the amusement park, I wanted t ____26____ him fr all the amazing shws he had dne. He was ____27____ with the crwd after ne f his last shws f the day. As each persn drpped a ____28____ int his basket, he was pinting at them with a huge smile and saying “N, yu’re the ____29____!” t each ne.
I ____30____ him and drpped a twenty-dllar bill int his basket. He turned t me, smiling very brightly, and said,“N, yu’re the greatest!” I ____31____ him directly and stpped him, saying,“N, Mnie, yu are the greatest! I have been ____32____ yur shws fr five years frm that bth right ver there. And I just want t say thank yu fr the years f amazing ____33____ that yu have given me.”
The lk n his face said that he was truly tuched by that ____34____. He asked t shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a mment f mutual (相互的) ____35____ and gratitude.
21. A. bringB. wnderfulC. strangeD. hnest
22. A. partlyB. regularlyC. abslutelyD. prbably
23. A. entertainedB. frightenedC. tuchedD. annyed
24. A. perfrmingB. hesitatingC. mvingD. cperating
25. A. managedB. failedC. prmisedD. supprted
26. A. admireB. memrizeC. infrmD. thank
27. A. fightingB. shakingC. standingD. arguing
28. A. cardB. tipC. ticketD. ty
29. A. greatestB. funniestC. wrstD. richest
30. A. persuadedB. pattedC. cmfrtedD. apprached
31. A. called nB. came acrssC. talked withD. lked at
32. A. recrdingB. imprvingC. watchingD. learning
33. A. lessnsB. gamesC. shwsD. lectures
34. A. questinB. cmmentC. wishD. stry
35. A. humrB. respectC. surpriseD. belief
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The summer is a great time t be in Britain. The British Museum, the Natural Histry Museum and Tate Britain are all must-sees fr every visitr, but there are als a lt f ____36____ (particular) interesting things t d fr sme peple, ____37____ lve the utdrs.
The Ntting Hill Carnival is the largest street festival in Eurpe, ____38____ (change) the face f Lndn n the last weekend f August. First ____39____ (hld) in the mid-1960s, it’s a celebratin f Caribbean culture but nw ____40____ (include) Brazilians, Africans and Eurpeans.
With its ppularity grwing it’s estimated (估算) that 50,000 ____41____ (perfrm) will take part in the parade. It will draw mre than 1 millin peple ver the weekend.
In mid-August, in Bristl, the sky is filled ____42____ clurs during its annual balln fiesta. If the weather is gd, mre than 100 ht air ballns ____43____ (rise) frm the fiesta's site in Ashtn Curt.
Britain is full f traditins and smetimes just stpping at a cuntry pub fr a beer ____44____ having cream tea in a small tearm can make a mment special. Always be sure where yu are, and learn enugh English ____45____ (ask) fr directins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近有不少同学每天中午都用快餐作为午餐，你认为这不是个好习惯。请你给学校英文报编辑Jhn写一封英语短信，就此事谈谈你的想法，要点包括：
1. 午餐吃快餐的坏处；
2. 你的想法和建议等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, when I was a first-year student in high schl, I saw a kid frm my class walking hme frm schl. His name was Kris. It lked like he was carrying all f his bks. I thught t myself, “Why wuld anyne bring hme all his bks n a Friday? He must really be a nerd (书呆子).”
I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a ftball game with my friends), s I shrugged my shulders and went n. As I was walking, I saw a gang f kids running tward him. They ran at him, kncking all his bks ut f arms and tripping him s he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass abut ten feet frm him. He lked up, and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes.
My heart went ut t him. S I jgged ver t him, and as he crawled arund lking fr his glasses, I saw tears in his eyes. As I handed him his glasses, I said, “They are bad guys! They really shuld be punished.” He lked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” There was a big smile n his face. It was ne f thse smiles that shwed real gratitude.
I helped him pick up his bks and asked him where he lived. As it turned ut, he lived near me, s I asked him why I had never seen him befre. He said he had gne t a private schl befre. I wuld have never hung ut with a private schl kid befre, but we talked all the way hme, and I carried his bks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He turned ut t be a pretty cl kid.
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We always hung ut n weekends, and the mre I gt t knw Kris, the mre I liked him.
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