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2022-2023学年江苏省常州市九校高二上学期期中联合调研英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省常州市九校高二上学期期中联合调研英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省常州市九校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联合调研英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省常州市九校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联合调研英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两部分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers ging next?
A. A mvie theater. B. A restaurant C. A supermarket.
2. What is the weather like accrding t the weather frecast?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is wearing a N95 mask(口罩).
B. He was nt vaccinated(接种).
C. He is wearing a clth mask.
4. What des the wman imply abut the gift fr Mther’s Day?
A. It shuld be a timeless gift.
B It is hard t chse the best.
C. It desn’t need t cst a lt.
5. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A number. B. A telephne. C. Mr. Brwn.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the msquit frecast created?
A. T cllect climate data.
B. T help plan parties and trips.
C. T find medicine fr msquit bites.
7. Which cuntry has access t the msquit frecast?
A. Brazil. B. Mexic. C. The US.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw much will the wman pay fr the membership?
A. $95. B. $110. C. $260.
9. Where can the wman buy the kit?
A. Frm a shp. B. Frm the club. C. Frm a website.
10. What is the man prbably?
A. A club receptinist(接待员). B. A fitness trainer. C. A manager.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What means f transprtatin will be used?
A. The train. B. The cach. C. The minibus.
12. What is the best mnth fr whale watching?
A. April. B. June. C. July.
13. What activity is included in the tur?
A. A fishing trip. B. A bushwalk. C. A visit t a park.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des Grassrts d?
A. Clthing selling. B. Clthing exchange. C. Clthing making.
15. Hw des Grassrts d the advertising wrk?
A. Thrugh campus psters.
B. Thrugh campus newspapers.
C. Thrugh campus radis.
16. What is the man ding?
A. Receiving an interview.
B. Hsting a prgram.
C. Cnducting a jb interview.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can a ging-away party be held?
A. At a fancy restaurant. B. At a favrite bar. C. At a friend’s huse.
18. What is the speaker’s secnd suggestin?
A. Make the guest list. B. Send ut invites in advance.
C. Ask fr useful gifts.
19. What is a useful gift accrding t the speaker?
A. A cactus(仙人掌). B. Packing materials. C. A hmemade sweater.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t pack fr a mve.
B. Hw t pick ut the perfect gift.
C. Hw t rganize a ging-away party.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As yu can imagine, there are numerus types f advertisements in different mediums, n different channels, and have different gals fr their business.
1. Print Advertising
The first print ad ran in England in 1472. Since then, this type f advertising has becme available in newspapers, magazines, and similar methds f carrying a brand’s message t its ideal end user. In this ad methd, the advertiser pays the publisher t place their ad in the publicatin.
2. Radi Advertising
Radi advertising dates back t 1920, when the first cmmercial radi statins were launched in the United States. In this ad methd, the advertiser pays the radi statin t play their ad during selected breaks between music r a radi shw.
3 Televisin Advertising
Televisin ads riginated in the 1940s with the prmtin f practical items and plitical campaigns. In this ad methd, the advertiser pays the lcal r natinal TV netwrk t shw their ad during selected breaks in the netwrk’s regular prgramming.
4. Internet Advertising
Internet advertising tk rt in the mid 1990s. In this ad methd, the advertiser pays the website wner t place their ad in expsed spaces that are minr t the website’s wn cntent. Internet advertising has gne n t include vide, search engine marketing, and mre.
But, as yu knw, the advertising types abve have develped dramatically since their respective (各自的) rigins. Sme ads have been memrable years after they first ran.
S hw d yu create an advertising strategy that wrks fine? This blg pst is devted t the ads and campaigns we can learn frm.
1. Which type f advertisements served plitics at the very beginning?
A. Print advertising.B. Radi advertising.
C. Televisin Advertising.D. Internet Advertising.
2. Which f the fllwing d Radi and Televisin Advertising share?
A. Bth riginated at the same time.B. Neither first appeared in the USA.
C. Bth are shwn during selected breaks.D. Neither develped much ver years.
3. What will be discussed in the fllwing passage?
A. The further develpment f ads.B. Examples f excellent advertising.
C. Other basic frms f advertising.D. Disadvantages f each advertising.
B
Near the edge f the Arctic regin f Canada, the shrt summer is rapidly disappearing. The sun is pale, and the brief days f fall are being chased away by a cnstant cld wind frm the nrth. It’s an icy cld regin in which few animals r plants can survive.
One animal, thugh, actually grws strng in these freezing, lnely surrundings: the plar bear. Winter has the perfect weather fr the huge white bear. Accrding t Cam Ellit f the gvernmental grup called Manitba Cnservatin, plar bears are built fr winter. These warm-blded mammals spend mst f their life n frzen seas, s they have adjusted t be able t handle the cld weather. Their thick fur prtects them frm the freezing winds. They have shrt tails and tiny ears, bth f which help reduce heat lss. The heavy layer f fat helps t prtect the animals frm the cld and allws them t live fr lng perids f time withut eating.
What is especially attractive in plar bears in terms f cnservatin (保护)is that it is an umbrella species. N ther animal hunts the plar bear. Because f their status as “tp killers”, scientists feel that the health f plar bears parallel (平行的) directly with the health f the envirnment. Glbal warming may be affecting the ice patterns, which are critical fr the survival f the plar bear.
Anything in the glbal climate that wuld affect the stability r the length f the time that the ice is n Hudsn Bay r the Arctic waters, is ging t have immediate impact n them.
When the ice melts early, the bears may lse ne mnth f hunting pprtunities, which can have majr effects n their ability t find enugh fd. Anther issue with the situatin is that when we develp any cnsideratin fr measures fr plar bears, we are als prtecting the entire ecsystem. That is t say, by making the changes needed t keep this umbrella species alive, the wrld will save any number f animals that have the same envirnmental requirements.
4. What makes the plar bear particularly suited t the extreme weather there?
A. Determinatin.B. Shrt tails and large ears.
C. The ability f adaptatin.D. The thin layer f fat.
5. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The Arctic has a relatively lng autumn.
B. The ice pattern plays a key rle in the survival f the plar bear.
C. Plar bears are hurting mre and mre ther small animals.
D. The earlier melting f the ice may d gd t small animals.
6. Why is the plar bear called “umbrella species”?
A. Because they can prvide shelter fr ther species.B. Because they are very strng.
C. Because they are large killers.D. Because they are at the tp f the fd chain.
7. What is the authr’s attitude t plar bear preservatin?
A. Favrable.B. Uncaring.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
C
The mst valuable thing I ever lst was a pair f diamnd earrings I wn many years ag at a charity auctin (拍卖会). I wrte abut the lst earrings in my new children’s bk, The Christmas Pig. When they reach the Land f the Lst, where the her must g t rescue his mst belved ty, my earrings are angry that they aren’t treated with the respect they think they deserve. They sn find ut that being made f diamnds cunts fr(有用) very little in the strange wrld where human-made bjects g when lst, because a thing’s imprtance there depends n hw much it’s truly lved.
The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself, but wh discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange new wrld. Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, but acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings — even small, lst nes — are capable f wnderful, heric acts.
A very strange thing happened n the day I finished editing The Christmas Pig. After emailing the final versin t my editr, I set abut clearing ut a cupbard. One f the last bjects I picked up was a small bx. I pened it. There were my lng-lst diamnd earrings. I’ve decided t sell them and give the mney t a charity. I think it was a nice ending fr my earrings’ stry t have them d sme gd fr children in the Land f the Living.
Hw many times have I been asked whether I believe in magic? On the day I finished The Christmas Pig, fr a few shining mments I really did.
8. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell a stry happening in a magical wrld.
B. T advertise her first children’s bk.
C. T intrduce her new bk and stries behind it.
D. T reveal ur deep attachment t ld bjects.
9. What is The Christmas Pig mainly abut?
A. A by saved his lst ty in the magical wrld.B. A by helped earrings find their wn value.
C. A by discvered bravery in the real wrld.D. A by was lked dwn upn by sme earrings.
10. Why did the bk make the authr cry mst?
A. She was unable t frgive herself.
B. It was based n her wn past experiences.
C. The her dealt successfully with lss and change.
D. Many adults culd hardly understand the main characters.
11. What des the authr want t tell us thrugh the stry f her lst earrings?
A. Lst things will turn up sner r later.B. Smetimes warm magical things can happen in life.
C. We shuld dnate t help thse in need.D. Smetimes magic in bks can happen in real life.
D
In the autumn, Buck started t see mse (驼鹿) in the frest. One day he met a grup f abut twenty. The largest was tw meters tall, and his antlers were mre than tw meters acrss. When he saw Buck, he gt very angry. Fr hurs Buck fllwed the mse; he wanted the big ne, but he wanted him alne. By the evening Buck had driven the big ld mse away frm the thers, and then he began his attack. The animal weighed six hundred and fifty kils — he was big enugh and strng enugh t kill Buck in secnds. Patiently, Buck fllwed him fr fur days, attacking and then jumping away. He gave him n peace, n time t eat r drink r rest, and slwly the mse became weaker. At the end f the furth day, Buck pulled the mse dwn and killed him. He stayed by the dead animal fr a day and a half, eating and then turned twards camp and Jhn Thrntn.
Five kilmeters frm the camp, he smelt smething strange. Smething was wrng. He started t run. After a few hundred meters he fund the dead bdy f Blackie, with an arrw thrugh his side. Then he fund anther sledge-dg, dying, with an arrw in his neck.
Buck was near the camp nw and culd hear vices singing. Then he saw the bdy f Hans, lying n his face, with ten r fifteen arrws in his back. Buck was suddenly filled with a wild, burning anger. He must take his revenge (报仇).
The Yeehats were dancing arund the camp, when they heard a deep and terrible grwling. Buck came ut f the trees faster than the nrth wind, and threw himself n the Yeehats like a mad dg. He jumped at the first man, and tre ut his thrat, killing him at nce. He jumped nt a secnd, then a third man, ging each time fr the thrat. The Yeehats culd neither escape nr use their arrws. Buck mved like a strm amng them, tearing, biting, destrying, in a madness that he had never knwn befre. Nthing culd stp him, and sn the Yeehats were running, wild with fear, back t the frest. Buck fllwed fr sme time, and then returned t the camp.
He fund Pete, killed in his bed. He fllwed Thrntn’s smell t a deep pl, and fund Skeet lying dead by the edge. Thrntn’s bdy was smewhere under the water. All day Buck stayed by the pl r walked restlessly rund the camp.
12. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The Revenge.B. Back Again.C. Sad Ending.D. The camp.
13. What led t the mse’s disaster?
A. His wn self-independence.B. His friends’ betrayal (背叛).
C His wn incrrect tactic.D. His enemy’s tactic (战术).
14. Hw many men were killed by the Yeehats?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
15. Which f the fllwing can best describe Buck?
A. Hard-wrking but mysterius.B. Smart but cautius.
C. Tugh but blind.D. Wild but faithful.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine, r TCM, has been arund fr thusands f years and integrates Taism(a nature-based philsphy) with elements f Buddhism and Cnfucianism. Centered arund the cre belief is that qi is the essential energy that flws thrugh ur bdies and pwers all human life. ____16____
The first suggests that everything abut a persn is interrelated. ____17____ And they affect ne anther because f this intercnnectin.
The secnd assumes that every persn is part f the natural wrld, and in s being, is affected by everything frm the time, the place, the seasn, t ne’s age, genetic dispsitin(组成), and physical cnditin.
The third states that, like all things in nature, we are regenerative(再生的) and have the inbrn ability t heal ur bdies. ____18____.
The furth is that preventin is the key t staying well. ____19____ D nt ignre the warning signs. In this way, yu can prevent a mre serius cnditin frm develping.
____20____ They include herbal medicines and diet, ft reflexlgy (反射论) massage, tai chi, acupuncture, and acupressure (针压法) — t name a few f the mre well-knwn nes. These methds are used t prmte the unrestricted flw f qi thrughut the bdy, which is said t prmte health. They are als used t balance the ppsing frces f yin and yang, believed by Taists t be fund in all things.
A. Taking physical examinatin regularly des nt wrk
B. TCM is based n fur key principles
C. The cnnectins are unnatural enugh
D. T achieve and maintain gd health, TCM emplys a number f methds
E. Listen t ur bdies and making adjustments when necessary
F. Unlcking this ability is the key t regaining and maintaining gd health
G. One’s physical bdy, emtins, mind, and spirit are all intercnnected
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
As a kid, I spent my summers with my grandfathers n their farm in Texas. I lved and ____21____ my grandparents and I really lked frward t adventures in my grandfather’s car. On ne particular trip, I was abut 10 years ld. I was ____22____ arund in the big bench seat in the back f the car. My grandfather was driving. And my grandmther had the passenger seat. She smked thrughut these trips, and I ____23____ the smell.
At that age, I’d take any excuse t make estimates and d minr calculatin (计算). I’d been hearing an ad campaign abut smking. I can’t remember the ____24____, but basically the ad said, every puff f a cigarette takes sme number f minutes ff yur life: I think it might have been tw minutes per puff. At any rate, I decided t d the ____25____ fr my grandmther. When I was satisfied that I’d cme up with a ____26____ number, I pked my head int the ____27____ f the car, tapped my grandmther n the shulder, and prudly prclaimed, “At tw minutes per puff, yu’ve taken nine years ff yur life!”
I have a very vivid memry f what happened next, and it was nt what I had expected. I expected t be ____28____ fr my cleverness and my arithmetic skills. “Jeff, yu are s smart. Yu had t have made sme ____29____ estimates.” That’s nt what happened. ____30____, my grandmther burst int tears.
My grandfather was a highly intelligent, quiet man. He had never said a ____31____ wrd t me, and maybe this was t be the first time? Or maybe he wuld ____32____ that I get back in the car t aplgize. We stpped beside the trailer. My grandfather lked at me, and after a bit f silence, he gently and calmly said, “Jeff, ne day yu’ll understand that it’s ____33____ t be kind than clever.”
Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy – they’re given ____34____. Chices can be hard. Yu can seduce (引诱) yurself with yur ____35____ if yu’re nt careful, and if yu d, it’ll prbably abuse yur chices.
21.
A fearedB. wrshipedC. understdD. satisfied
22.
A. gatheringB. turningC. lyingD. rlling
23.
A. enjyedB. triedC. prducedD. hated
24.
A. detailsB. structureC. subjectD. purpse
25.
A. researchB. gdC. favurD. calculatin
26.
A. reasnableB. cmplexC. largeD. small
27.
A. backB. frntC. middleD. side
28.
A. punishedB. defeatedC. applaudedD. charged
29.
A. easyB. psitiveC. flishD. tricky
30.
A. TherefreB. InsteadC. MreverD. Thus
31.
A. severeB. agreeableC. trustfulD. respectable
32.
A. begB. criticizeC. recmmendD. require
33.
A. easierB. biggerC. wrseD. harder
34.
A. after allB. in allC. abve allD. fr all
35.
A. chicesB. lveC. giftsD. hate
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
In a Japanese city Otsu, AI will be used t analyze sme 9,000 histrical bullying cases reprted by lcal elementary and junir high schls ver the six years t this mnth. The system will als assess cases in which the bullying was nly suspected. The Mayr f the city said this was the first time it ___36___(use) in this cuntry.
The city signed ___37___ agreement with Tky-based Hitachi Systems Ltd. n Friday t cllabrate n the prject.
The AI is expected t assist schls in detecting aggressin in bullying cases, ___38___ can be triggered by a minr issue between students, even when sme teachers lack knwledge r experience in identifying warning signs, accrding t the lcal educatin bard.
The Mayr f the city Nami Kshi said earlier she expects lcal schls t “act ___39___(firm) against bullying ___40___ being dependent nly n teachers’ experience, by having AI theretically analyze past data.”
Amng the factrs t be lked at via the AI are the grade-level f students ___41___(impact), their gender and the number invlved, the timing f the bullying ___42___ where it ccurred, as well as the students’ academic recrds.
The educatin bard believes the analysis, ___43___(expect) t be cmpleted by Octber, will make knwn the characteristics f bullying t help teachers identify cases in their classrms.
In Otsu, the suicide f a 13-year-ld by in 2011 was determined by a third-party panel tw years ___44___(late) t have been caused by bullying.
Since then, the city’s educatin bard ____45____(require) each schl all the time t reprt bullying cases within 24 hurs.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。今天你班（五班）和六班举行了一场篮球比赛，请为校英文报写一篇英语报道。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点和过程；
2. 比赛中体现出的体育精神。
注意：1. 写作词数为80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为150词左右。
Gpal and his family like t g t the beach during weekends and schl hlidays. On sme weekends, his parents bring him and his sister, Meena, t the seaside. Last weekend they went t Pulau Pangkr.
After checking int the chalet(小木屋), Meena said eagerly, “Let’s g swimming.”
She and her brther put n their swimsuits. They walked t the shreline. They culd see that the tide was quite high. Happily, they walked ut int the water and swam. Their parents shuted at them t be careful and nt t swim t far ut.
After a gd swim, the whle family had a picnic under the ccnut tree. Their mther had made many types f sandwiches. There were chicken, egg, tuna and sardine sandwiches. The sandwiches were spread ut n a mat n the sand. Next t the sandwiches were bttles f mineral water. Their mther had als brught a flask f ht tea. She knew their father liked a cup f ht tea after eating sandwiches. The whle family enjyed the sandwich meal. Smehw, they were thinking that thse were the best sandwiches they had ever tasted.
After eating, Gpal’s mther cleared the cups and bttles n the mat. Suddenly, they heard smene shut, “Help! Help! Smene is drwning!” Gpal lked far ut int the sea and saw a child struggling in the water. The strng wave was sweeping the child away. The child was drifting in the water.
It was bvius that she culd nt swim. And there were n lifeguards arund.
Gpal culd hear mre shuts. A girl was saying between sbs, “My little sister is ging t drwn. Please smene save her!”
The girls standing arund her als started crying. They were helpless fr they culd nt d anything t save the little girl.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Gpal knew he must act fast.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A big crwd f peple saw Gpal carrying the little girl twards a deckchair.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两部分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers ging next?
A. A mvie theater. B. A restaurant C. A supermarket.
2. What is the weather like accrding t the weather frecast?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is wearing a N95 mask(口罩).
B. He was nt vaccinated(接种).
C. He is wearing a clth mask.
4. What des the wman imply abut the gift fr Mther’s Day?
A. It shuld be a timeless gift.
B It is hard t chse the best.
C. It desn’t need t cst a lt.
5. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A number. B. A telephne. C. Mr. Brwn.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the msquit frecast created?
A. T cllect climate data.
B. T help plan parties and trips.
C. T find medicine fr msquit bites.
7. Which cuntry has access t the msquit frecast?
A. Brazil. B. Mexic. C. The US.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw much will the wman pay fr the membership?
A. $95. B. $110. C. $260.
9. Where can the wman buy the kit?
A. Frm a shp. B. Frm the club. C. Frm a website.
10. What is the man prbably?
A. A club receptinist(接待员). B. A fitness trainer. C. A manager.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What means f transprtatin will be used?
A. The train. B. The cach. C. The minibus.
12. What is the best mnth fr whale watching?
A. April. B. June. C. July.
13. What activity is included in the tur?
A. A fishing trip. B. A bushwalk. C. A visit t a park.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des Grassrts d?
A. Clthing selling. B. Clthing exchange. C. Clthing making.
15. Hw des Grassrts d the advertising wrk?
A. Thrugh campus psters.
B. Thrugh campus newspapers.
C. Thrugh campus radis.
16. What is the man ding?
A. Receiving an interview.
B. Hsting a prgram.
C. Cnducting a jb interview.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can a ging-away party be held?
A. At a fancy restaurant. B. At a favrite bar. C. At a friend’s huse.
18. What is the speaker’s secnd suggestin?
A. Make the guest list. B. Send ut invites in advance.
C. Ask fr useful gifts.
19. What is a useful gift accrding t the speaker?
A. A cactus(仙人掌). B. Packing materials. C. A hmemade sweater.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t pack fr a mve.
B. Hw t pick ut the perfect gift.
C. Hw t rganize a ging-away party.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As yu can imagine, there are numerus types f advertisements in different mediums, n different channels, and have different gals fr their business.
1. Print Advertising
The first print ad ran in England in 1472. Since then, this type f advertising has becme available in newspapers, magazines, and similar methds f carrying a brand’s message t its ideal end user. In this ad methd, the advertiser pays the publisher t place their ad in the publicatin.
2. Radi Advertising
Radi advertising dates back t 1920, when the first cmmercial radi statins were launched in the United States. In this ad methd, the advertiser pays the radi statin t play their ad during selected breaks between music r a radi shw.
3 Televisin Advertising
Televisin ads riginated in the 1940s with the prmtin f practical items and plitical campaigns. In this ad methd, the advertiser pays the lcal r natinal TV netwrk t shw their ad during selected breaks in the netwrk’s regular prgramming.
4. Internet Advertising
Internet advertising tk rt in the mid 1990s. In this ad methd, the advertiser pays the website wner t place their ad in expsed spaces that are minr t the website’s wn cntent. Internet advertising has gne n t include vide, search engine marketing, and mre.
But, as yu knw, the advertising types abve have develped dramatically since their respective (各自的) rigins. Sme ads have been memrable years after they first ran.
S hw d yu create an advertising strategy that wrks fine? This blg pst is devted t the ads and campaigns we can learn frm.
1. Which type f advertisements served plitics at the very beginning?
A. Print advertising.B. Radi advertising.
C. Televisin Advertising.D. Internet Advertising.
2. Which f the fllwing d Radi and Televisin Advertising share?
A. Bth riginated at the same time.B. Neither first appeared in the USA.
C. Bth are shwn during selected breaks.D. Neither develped much ver years.
3. What will be discussed in the fllwing passage?
A. The further develpment f ads.B. Examples f excellent advertising.
C. Other basic frms f advertising.D. Disadvantages f each advertising.
B
Near the edge f the Arctic regin f Canada, the shrt summer is rapidly disappearing. The sun is pale, and the brief days f fall are being chased away by a cnstant cld wind frm the nrth. It’s an icy cld regin in which few animals r plants can survive.
One animal, thugh, actually grws strng in these freezing, lnely surrundings: the plar bear. Winter has the perfect weather fr the huge white bear. Accrding t Cam Ellit f the gvernmental grup called Manitba Cnservatin, plar bears are built fr winter. These warm-blded mammals spend mst f their life n frzen seas, s they have adjusted t be able t handle the cld weather. Their thick fur prtects them frm the freezing winds. They have shrt tails and tiny ears, bth f which help reduce heat lss. The heavy layer f fat helps t prtect the animals frm the cld and allws them t live fr lng perids f time withut eating.
What is especially attractive in plar bears in terms f cnservatin (保护)is that it is an umbrella species. N ther animal hunts the plar bear. Because f their status as “tp killers”, scientists feel that the health f plar bears parallel (平行的) directly with the health f the envirnment. Glbal warming may be affecting the ice patterns, which are critical fr the survival f the plar bear.
Anything in the glbal climate that wuld affect the stability r the length f the time that the ice is n Hudsn Bay r the Arctic waters, is ging t have immediate impact n them.
When the ice melts early, the bears may lse ne mnth f hunting pprtunities, which can have majr effects n their ability t find enugh fd. Anther issue with the situatin is that when we develp any cnsideratin fr measures fr plar bears, we are als prtecting the entire ecsystem. That is t say, by making the changes needed t keep this umbrella species alive, the wrld will save any number f animals that have the same envirnmental requirements.
4. What makes the plar bear particularly suited t the extreme weather there?
A. Determinatin.B. Shrt tails and large ears.
C. The ability f adaptatin.D. The thin layer f fat.
5. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The Arctic has a relatively lng autumn.
B. The ice pattern plays a key rle in the survival f the plar bear.
C. Plar bears are hurting mre and mre ther small animals.
D. The earlier melting f the ice may d gd t small animals.
6. Why is the plar bear called “umbrella species”?
A. Because they can prvide shelter fr ther species.B. Because they are very strng.
C. Because they are large killers.D. Because they are at the tp f the fd chain.
7. What is the authr’s attitude t plar bear preservatin?
A. Favrable.B. Uncaring.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
C
The mst valuable thing I ever lst was a pair f diamnd earrings I wn many years ag at a charity auctin (拍卖会). I wrte abut the lst earrings in my new children’s bk, The Christmas Pig. When they reach the Land f the Lst, where the her must g t rescue his mst belved ty, my earrings are angry that they aren’t treated with the respect they think they deserve. They sn find ut that being made f diamnds cunts fr(有用) very little in the strange wrld where human-made bjects g when lst, because a thing’s imprtance there depends n hw much it’s truly lved.
The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself, but wh discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange new wrld. Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, but acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings — even small, lst nes — are capable f wnderful, heric acts.
A very strange thing happened n the day I finished editing The Christmas Pig. After emailing the final versin t my editr, I set abut clearing ut a cupbard. One f the last bjects I picked up was a small bx. I pened it. There were my lng-lst diamnd earrings. I’ve decided t sell them and give the mney t a charity. I think it was a nice ending fr my earrings’ stry t have them d sme gd fr children in the Land f the Living.
Hw many times have I been asked whether I believe in magic? On the day I finished The Christmas Pig, fr a few shining mments I really did.
8. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell a stry happening in a magical wrld.
B. T advertise her first children’s bk.
C. T intrduce her new bk and stries behind it.
D. T reveal ur deep attachment t ld bjects.
9. What is The Christmas Pig mainly abut?
A. A by saved his lst ty in the magical wrld.B. A by helped earrings find their wn value.
C. A by discvered bravery in the real wrld.D. A by was lked dwn upn by sme earrings.
10. Why did the bk make the authr cry mst?
A. She was unable t frgive herself.
B. It was based n her wn past experiences.
C. The her dealt successfully with lss and change.
D. Many adults culd hardly understand the main characters.
11. What des the authr want t tell us thrugh the stry f her lst earrings?
A. Lst things will turn up sner r later.B. Smetimes warm magical things can happen in life.
C. We shuld dnate t help thse in need.D. Smetimes magic in bks can happen in real life.
D
In the autumn, Buck started t see mse (驼鹿) in the frest. One day he met a grup f abut twenty. The largest was tw meters tall, and his antlers were mre than tw meters acrss. When he saw Buck, he gt very angry. Fr hurs Buck fllwed the mse; he wanted the big ne, but he wanted him alne. By the evening Buck had driven the big ld mse away frm the thers, and then he began his attack. The animal weighed six hundred and fifty kils — he was big enugh and strng enugh t kill Buck in secnds. Patiently, Buck fllwed him fr fur days, attacking and then jumping away. He gave him n peace, n time t eat r drink r rest, and slwly the mse became weaker. At the end f the furth day, Buck pulled the mse dwn and killed him. He stayed by the dead animal fr a day and a half, eating and then turned twards camp and Jhn Thrntn.
Five kilmeters frm the camp, he smelt smething strange. Smething was wrng. He started t run. After a few hundred meters he fund the dead bdy f Blackie, with an arrw thrugh his side. Then he fund anther sledge-dg, dying, with an arrw in his neck.
Buck was near the camp nw and culd hear vices singing. Then he saw the bdy f Hans, lying n his face, with ten r fifteen arrws in his back. Buck was suddenly filled with a wild, burning anger. He must take his revenge (报仇).
The Yeehats were dancing arund the camp, when they heard a deep and terrible grwling. Buck came ut f the trees faster than the nrth wind, and threw himself n the Yeehats like a mad dg. He jumped at the first man, and tre ut his thrat, killing him at nce. He jumped nt a secnd, then a third man, ging each time fr the thrat. The Yeehats culd neither escape nr use their arrws. Buck mved like a strm amng them, tearing, biting, destrying, in a madness that he had never knwn befre. Nthing culd stp him, and sn the Yeehats were running, wild with fear, back t the frest. Buck fllwed fr sme time, and then returned t the camp.
He fund Pete, killed in his bed. He fllwed Thrntn’s smell t a deep pl, and fund Skeet lying dead by the edge. Thrntn’s bdy was smewhere under the water. All day Buck stayed by the pl r walked restlessly rund the camp.
12. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The Revenge.B. Back Again.C. Sad Ending.D. The camp.
13. What led t the mse’s disaster?
A. His wn self-independence.B. His friends’ betrayal (背叛).
C His wn incrrect tactic.D. His enemy’s tactic (战术).
14. Hw many men were killed by the Yeehats?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
15. Which f the fllwing can best describe Buck?
A. Hard-wrking but mysterius.B. Smart but cautius.
C. Tugh but blind.D. Wild but faithful.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine, r TCM, has been arund fr thusands f years and integrates Taism(a nature-based philsphy) with elements f Buddhism and Cnfucianism. Centered arund the cre belief is that qi is the essential energy that flws thrugh ur bdies and pwers all human life. ____16____
The first suggests that everything abut a persn is interrelated. ____17____ And they affect ne anther because f this intercnnectin.
The secnd assumes that every persn is part f the natural wrld, and in s being, is affected by everything frm the time, the place, the seasn, t ne’s age, genetic dispsitin(组成), and physical cnditin.
The third states that, like all things in nature, we are regenerative(再生的) and have the inbrn ability t heal ur bdies. ____18____.
The furth is that preventin is the key t staying well. ____19____ D nt ignre the warning signs. In this way, yu can prevent a mre serius cnditin frm develping.
____20____ They include herbal medicines and diet, ft reflexlgy (反射论) massage, tai chi, acupuncture, and acupressure (针压法) — t name a few f the mre well-knwn nes. These methds are used t prmte the unrestricted flw f qi thrughut the bdy, which is said t prmte health. They are als used t balance the ppsing frces f yin and yang, believed by Taists t be fund in all things.
A. Taking physical examinatin regularly des nt wrk
B. TCM is based n fur key principles
C. The cnnectins are unnatural enugh
D. T achieve and maintain gd health, TCM emplys a number f methds
E. Listen t ur bdies and making adjustments when necessary
F. Unlcking this ability is the key t regaining and maintaining gd health
G. One’s physical bdy, emtins, mind, and spirit are all intercnnected
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
As a kid, I spent my summers with my grandfathers n their farm in Texas. I lved and ____21____ my grandparents and I really lked frward t adventures in my grandfather’s car. On ne particular trip, I was abut 10 years ld. I was ____22____ arund in the big bench seat in the back f the car. My grandfather was driving. And my grandmther had the passenger seat. She smked thrughut these trips, and I ____23____ the smell.
At that age, I’d take any excuse t make estimates and d minr calculatin (计算). I’d been hearing an ad campaign abut smking. I can’t remember the ____24____, but basically the ad said, every puff f a cigarette takes sme number f minutes ff yur life: I think it might have been tw minutes per puff. At any rate, I decided t d the ____25____ fr my grandmther. When I was satisfied that I’d cme up with a ____26____ number, I pked my head int the ____27____ f the car, tapped my grandmther n the shulder, and prudly prclaimed, “At tw minutes per puff, yu’ve taken nine years ff yur life!”
I have a very vivid memry f what happened next, and it was nt what I had expected. I expected t be ____28____ fr my cleverness and my arithmetic skills. “Jeff, yu are s smart. Yu had t have made sme ____29____ estimates.” That’s nt what happened. ____30____, my grandmther burst int tears.
My grandfather was a highly intelligent, quiet man. He had never said a ____31____ wrd t me, and maybe this was t be the first time? Or maybe he wuld ____32____ that I get back in the car t aplgize. We stpped beside the trailer. My grandfather lked at me, and after a bit f silence, he gently and calmly said, “Jeff, ne day yu’ll understand that it’s ____33____ t be kind than clever.”
Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy – they’re given ____34____. Chices can be hard. Yu can seduce (引诱) yurself with yur ____35____ if yu’re nt careful, and if yu d, it’ll prbably abuse yur chices.
21.
A fearedB. wrshipedC. understdD. satisfied
22.
A. gatheringB. turningC. lyingD. rlling
23.
A. enjyedB. triedC. prducedD. hated
24.
A. detailsB. structureC. subjectD. purpse
25.
A. researchB. gdC. favurD. calculatin
26.
A. reasnableB. cmplexC. largeD. small
27.
A. backB. frntC. middleD. side
28.
A. punishedB. defeatedC. applaudedD. charged
29.
A. easyB. psitiveC. flishD. tricky
30.
A. TherefreB. InsteadC. MreverD. Thus
31.
A. severeB. agreeableC. trustfulD. respectable
32.
A. begB. criticizeC. recmmendD. require
33.
A. easierB. biggerC. wrseD. harder
34.
A. after allB. in allC. abve allD. fr all
35.
A. chicesB. lveC. giftsD. hate
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
In a Japanese city Otsu, AI will be used t analyze sme 9,000 histrical bullying cases reprted by lcal elementary and junir high schls ver the six years t this mnth. The system will als assess cases in which the bullying was nly suspected. The Mayr f the city said this was the first time it ___36___(use) in this cuntry.
The city signed ___37___ agreement with Tky-based Hitachi Systems Ltd. n Friday t cllabrate n the prject.
The AI is expected t assist schls in detecting aggressin in bullying cases, ___38___ can be triggered by a minr issue between students, even when sme teachers lack knwledge r experience in identifying warning signs, accrding t the lcal educatin bard.
The Mayr f the city Nami Kshi said earlier she expects lcal schls t “act ___39___(firm) against bullying ___40___ being dependent nly n teachers’ experience, by having AI theretically analyze past data.”
Amng the factrs t be lked at via the AI are the grade-level f students ___41___(impact), their gender and the number invlved, the timing f the bullying ___42___ where it ccurred, as well as the students’ academic recrds.
The educatin bard believes the analysis, ___43___(expect) t be cmpleted by Octber, will make knwn the characteristics f bullying t help teachers identify cases in their classrms.
In Otsu, the suicide f a 13-year-ld by in 2011 was determined by a third-party panel tw years ___44___(late) t have been caused by bullying.
Since then, the city’s educatin bard ____45____(require) each schl all the time t reprt bullying cases within 24 hurs.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。今天你班（五班）和六班举行了一场篮球比赛，请为校英文报写一篇英语报道。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点和过程；
2. 比赛中体现出的体育精神。
注意：1. 写作词数为80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为150词左右。
Gpal and his family like t g t the beach during weekends and schl hlidays. On sme weekends, his parents bring him and his sister, Meena, t the seaside. Last weekend they went t Pulau Pangkr.
After checking int the chalet(小木屋), Meena said eagerly, “Let’s g swimming.”
She and her brther put n their swimsuits. They walked t the shreline. They culd see that the tide was quite high. Happily, they walked ut int the water and swam. Their parents shuted at them t be careful and nt t swim t far ut.
After a gd swim, the whle family had a picnic under the ccnut tree. Their mther had made many types f sandwiches. There were chicken, egg, tuna and sardine sandwiches. The sandwiches were spread ut n a mat n the sand. Next t the sandwiches were bttles f mineral water. Their mther had als brught a flask f ht tea. She knew their father liked a cup f ht tea after eating sandwiches. The whle family enjyed the sandwich meal. Smehw, they were thinking that thse were the best sandwiches they had ever tasted.
After eating, Gpal’s mther cleared the cups and bttles n the mat. Suddenly, they heard smene shut, “Help! Help! Smene is drwning!” Gpal lked far ut int the sea and saw a child struggling in the water. The strng wave was sweeping the child away. The child was drifting in the water.
It was bvius that she culd nt swim. And there were n lifeguards arund.
Gpal culd hear mre shuts. A girl was saying between sbs, “My little sister is ging t drwn. Please smene save her!”
The girls standing arund her als started crying. They were helpless fr they culd nt d anything t save the little girl.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Gpal knew he must act fast.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A big crwd f peple saw Gpal carrying the little girl twards a deckchair.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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