2023-2024学年福建省厦门中央音乐学院鼓浪屿钢琴学校高二上学期期中英语考试含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门中央音乐学院鼓浪屿钢琴学校高二上学期期中英语考试含答案，文件包含福建省厦门中央音乐学院鼓浪屿钢琴学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语考试原卷版docx、福建省厦门中央音乐学院鼓浪屿钢琴学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语考试解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A.Under the clck. B.At the museum. C. Next t the ballns.
2.When will Dan and Jane get t the restaurant?
A.At 7:20. B.At 7:30. C.At 7:35.
3.Where is the schl reprt?
A.In the white envelpe. B. In the pink envelpe. C. In the brwn envelpe.
4.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B. Club staff and club member.
C.Music teacher and student.
5. What’s the wman’s secret t making gd spaghetti?
A.Cking the spaghetti lnger.
B.Adding sme salt t the biling water.
C.Putting the spaghetti in befre the water bils.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6.Why is the wman wrried?
A.The man is nt gd at parking.
B. There are s many cars n the rad.
C.She thinks she might have an accident.
7.What is the man ding?
A.Driving a car. B.Directing traffic. C.Teaching the wman t drive.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Asian culture. B.African culture. C.Eurpean culture.
9. What des the wman cnsider the mst interesting?
A. Cave paintings. B.Bnes. C.Settlements.
10.Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s claims?
A.Disappinted. B. Curius. C.Indifferent.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11.What d we knw abut the man?
A. He failed the exam.
B.He didn’t write a gd essay.
C.He will certainly get an A.
12.Hw much des the exam accunt fr in the final grade?
A.30%. B.20%. C.10%.
13. What will the wman d next?
A.Have lunch. B.Make a call. C. Study at hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-17小题。
14.Where are the speakers?
A.On a street. B.In a radi studi. C.At a travel agency.
15. What des the man d?
A.He is a teacher. B.He is a guide. C. He is an architect.
16.What is Piccadilly Circus?
A. A traffic center. B.A statue. C. A funtain.
17. What is Piccadilly Circus famus fr?
A.Its lng histry. B.Its great shps. C.Its famus designer.
听下面一段对话，回答第18-20小题。
18. What d yung peple ften think abut being 40 years ld?
A.They are the wisest at that time.
B.The relaxing time f their life is ahead.
C.Life is ging t get bad frm then n.
19.Where did Yn-hee cme frm?
A.Krea. B.Japan. C. The U.S.
20. Hw ld was Yn-hee when she started t prepare fr a marathn?
A.45. B.63. C.65.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many libraries arund the wrld are as amazing in their architecture and rganizatin as they are in the huge amunt f knwledge they cntain. With shelves and shelves f bks, varius cllectins and amazing histrical and cultural displays, there are plenty f undiscvered wnders.
Beinecke Rare Bk Library (New Haven, Cnnecticut)
Yale University has ne f the mst beautiful cllege campuses in America, and ne f its mst interesting features is the Beinecke Rare Bk Library. It is ne f the largest buildings in the wrld devted t rare bks and manuscripts (手稿) f famus peple. Frm 2015-16 the library building was clsed fr 18 mnths fr majr imprvement. Inside there is a statue f its main funder that rises up high.
Vennesla Library (Vennesla, Nrway)
Lcated near the suthernmst tip f Nrway, Vennesla Library is mre than a cllectin f bks—it’s a city cultural center and meeting place. The building hsts a cffee shp, pen meeting spaces, classrms fr children and adult educatin curses, and a cinema. It is mainly built ut f wd. The lng, thin beams (横梁) n the inside were designed t lk like the inside f a whale.
Suzzall Library (Seattle)
Amng the many beautiful features f the campus at the University f Washingtn, such as its cherry flwers and a light rail statin, Suzzall Library was built in the Cllegiate Gthic style. Its buttresses (扶壁) are decrated with 18 statues featuring famus academics and writers such as Plat, Shakespeare, Lenard da Vinci, Dante, Galile, Beethven, Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin.
Library f Muyinga (Muyinga, Burundi)
A schl fr deaf children, the Library f Muyinga in Burundi was built with lcal techniques and traditins. A rpe hammck (吊床) that hangs between the first and secnd flrs f the library serves as part f the children’s reading rm, a great place fr indr activities.
Mre infrmatin f them is just a click away.
1. Which ne is suitable fr peple wh want t appreciate statues?
A Beinecke Rare Bk Library.B. Vennesla Library.
C. Suzzall Library.D. Library f Muyinga.
2. What makes Vennesla Library different frm thers?
A. It is mainly intended fr children.B. It is built in the shape f a whale.
C. It is lcated within the campus.D. It is a kind f culture cmplex.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A culture magazineB. A travel brchure.
C. A website.D. A histrical bk.
B
Imagine yu are n a beautiful trpical beach. The blue water shines in the sun, and the sand is warm under yur feet. Yu ntice a small fruit in the sand. It lks like a little green apple. Yu pick it up and smell it... it smells sweet. But whatever yu d. Dn’t take a bite!
This is the fruit f the manchineel tree. It is the mst pisnus tree in America. Yu can find it in Flrida, as well as in the Caribbean, Mexic, and Central America.
If yu were t eat the fruit, it wuld taste delicius. But then yur muth wuld start t burn. Yur thrat wuld tighten and make it difficult t breathe. Yu culd even die.
The fruit isn’t the nly risky part f the manchineel tree. The tree is full f milky white sap. Sap is a liquid that flws thrugh a plant, like bld flws thrugh a persn. The manchineel’s sap is hazardus. If it gets n yur skin, it will cause painful blisters. S dn’t try t cut dwn these trees, because yu culd get sap all ver yu!
And if yu try t burn manchineel wd, the smke will chke and blind yu.
Manchineel trees are dangerus, but they’re als an imprtant part f the envirnments where they grw. Manchineels prtect beaches with their strng rts. The rts help stp sand and sil frm washing away. This is gd fr the plants, animals, and peple living nearby. There aren’t many manchineel trees left in the wrld. S even thugh they’re harmful, peple are trying t prtect them. Still, if yu see ne, stay away!
4. What d we knw abut the manchineel tree?
A. It lks ugly.B. Its fruit is dangerus.
C. Its fruit tastes terrible.D. It grws in cl places.
5. What des the underlined wrd “hazardus” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Clear.B. Smelly.
C. Sweet.D. Unsafe.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T help peple chse fruit.
B. T intrduce the manchincel tree.
C. T imprve peple’s sense f safety.
D. T attract peple t trpical beaches.
C
At 7 am, in the dark f an autumn mrning, parents arrive t drp ff their children at the kindergarten in Viimsi a 15-minute drive frm Tallinn, befre heading ff t wrk in the city.
The day starts fficially at 9 am, but Laanelinnu kindergarten that widely gains a liking f wrking parents pens tw hurs earlier and des nt clse until 7 pm. In ding s, wrking parents wn’t wrry abut being late fr wrk and leaving the ffice early.
The kindergarten fcuses n pre-scnbl educatin. Classrms, with vast windws frnting nt frest, fan ut arund a whitewashed central hall, and utside a large playgrund surrunds the entire building. Sme f the children wh attend Laanelinnu are as yung as tw, but as we enter the building barely a sund can be heard. In each f the classrms, which are large and well equipped, there are up t 20 children— attentive and fcused — supervised by a qualified pre-schl teacher and tw assistant teachers.
Despite having visitrs, the children at Laanelinnu fcus n their lessns. In ne darkened classrm, they lie n their backs in a quiet cmer as their teachers prepare fr the day ahead. In anther class, there’s music and dancing. In anther grup, children are ding a prject abut the human bdy,while next dr there’s a ckery class ging n, with a tasting perid fllwed by bread-making.
The pre-schl curse takes in everything frm letters and language skills t art, music and rbtics.” Thugh it’s nt called schl, it’s the first step f their educatin, “says the kindergarten’s prject manager.” We d teach kids here. It is n lnger simply childcare. “By the time they leave, mst children will have learned t read and write, but in a relaxed and play-led envirnment.
The kindergarten system is an integrated part f natinal educatin and at the end f their time there children are given a schl readiness card that they take with them t the next stage in their educatin.
7. Why is Laanelinnu kindergarten ppular amng wrking parents?
A. It starts fficially at 9 arm.
B. It nly needs a 15-minute drive.
C. It ffers them maximum (最大化的) flexibility.
D. It allws them t pick up their kids early.
8 What des the underlined wrd ”supervised” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Mnitred.B. Praised.
C. Adpted.D. Trained.
9. Hw might the visitrs find Laanclinnu’s classes?
A. Energetic.B. Cnventinal.
C. Varius.D. Lse.
10. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Reading in a Play-led Envirnment
B Winning in the First Step f Educatin
C. Fun Lcarning: with Films and Rbtics
D. A Kindergarten: Nt Just Abut Childcare
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prtect yur privacy when yu travel
It hasn’t been an easy year fr the privacy (隐私) f travelers, at least s far. Data leaks, surveillance (监视) wrries and thse trublesme cameras in airplane seat backs and htel rms are enugh t make passengers anxius. Perhaps they shuld be. ___11___. These tips can help yu deal with these trubles.
___12___“It’s nt clever t annunce n Facebk that yu’re traveling t smewhere, reminding a wide range f peple that yur huse is sitting empty,” says Danny McLughlin. “That puts yur security at risk.” Wait until yu return t start psting vacatin phts.
Sme hmewners may install (安装) security cameras. Travelers shuld find ut if the hsts are required t disclse the presence f surveillance devices. If the rental cmes with cameras, ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area. ___13___
Althugh yu can’t cntrl hw a htel r airline handles r mishandles yur data, yu can take reasnable steps t ensure the infrmatin it has wn’t get yu int truble.___14___
But sme f the wrst data leaks happen when yu’re staying at a htel. Fr example, a htel clerk smetimes asks fr yur name and then annunces yur rm number after yu’ve checked in. Yu’re better ff handing the emplyee yur ID when he r she asks fr yur name and asking the emplyee t write yur rm number n a piece f paper. Why?___15___ Just t be sure, never leave the custmer cpy (客户联) behind. Yu can destry it later, but keep it under yur cntrl.
A. It’s never been better.
B. Frtunately, there are ways t safeguard yur privacy n land and in the air.
C. Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriusly.
D. Never pst yur jurney n scial media.
E. There are ther peple n the ther side f the wall.
F. Sme travelers nly ffer the least infrmatin, such as a Pst Office bx instead f a hme address.
G. Reprt anything dubtful t the hst immediately and if yu dn’t like what yu hear, leave.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
If yu like t take a walk in the wds in the United States r yu prefer t decrate a tree at Christmas, yu shuld knw that climate change is making bth f thse activities a lt mre _____16_____.
Lking at tw _____17_____ and ecnmically imprtant species - the Duglas fir and the Pndersa pine -scientists fund that fires and drught ______18______ by climate change make new grwth difficult, especially in lw-elevatin frests, accrding t a study published Mnday in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Sme frests in fur regins in Califrnia, Clrad, the Nrthern Rckies and the suthwestern part f the United States have crssed ''a(n) _____19_____ climate tipping(转折)pint fr pst-fire tree generatin, '' the study says.
Climate cnditins ver the past 20 years have ______20______ changes that wuld have taken decades r even centuries t _____21_____ acrss brad regins f the cuntry. This is leading t the sudden ______22______ f trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable fr tree regeneratin.
''Climate changes is ______23______ ur frests nw, nt just in sme distant future. Maybe in areas where there are really ______24______ seed surces, there culd be sme trees, but it is becming really hard t get these trees back due t climate change, '' said study c-authr Kim Davis.
The prblem prbably wn't get any better, as climate change is making intense wildfires much mre _______25_______. Western fresters say there used t be a fire seasn. But devastating and ______26______ fires have becme a reality all year lng. In 2018, fire cst Califrnia mre than $9.05 billin, accrding t the USA insurance cmmissiner, the deadliest and mst destructive wildfires seasn in the ________27________ histry.
A higher number f fires and lw seed availability means a high prbability that these trees in these regins wn't cme back, Davis said. This study _______28_______ n the driest and httest areas f the Western frests, but researchers will next try t fcus n hw much will be impacted.
______29______, there are sme things peple can d t ease sme f this prblem. Frest management plans that reduce high-severity burns can help. Increasingly, frest managers are cnsidering allwing sme fires t burn under mre mderate cnditins, Davis said, Frest _______30_______.
16. A. cnvenientB. difficultC. encuragingD. frustrating
17. A. eclgicallyB. apparentlyC. physicallyD. financially
18 A. destryedB. wrsenedC. extendedD. established
19. A. necessaryB. enrmusC. criticalD. invisible
20. A. acceleratedB. delayedC. eliminatedD. strengthened
21. A. transfrmB. spreadC. preserveD. escape
22. A. extinctinB. declineC. tragedyD. increase
23. A. sustainingB. abandningC. facilitatingD. endangering
24. A. sufficientB. limitedC. mderateD. apprximate
25. A. ccasinalB. cmmnC. essentialD. temprary
26. A. astnishingB. hpelessC. cstlyD. irreversible
27. A. wrldB. stateC. humanD. frest
28. A. cncentratedB. dependedC. insistedD. cmmented
29. A. As a resultB. Fr exampleC. In factD. What’s mre
30. A. saversB. managersC. researchersD. advcates
第二节 课文语篇填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein,___31___ is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the ___32___ (smart) men wh ever lived. He made enrmus ___33___ (cntribute) t the wrld. He was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900.
While ___34___ (wrk) in the Swiss patent ffice, ut f a strng passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, ___35___(earn) a dctrate in physics in 1905.___36___ (gradual), he became famus thrughut the wrld. In 1922, he___37___ (award) the 1921 Nbel Prize in Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.
T the public, he was seen ___38___ a slightly dd-lking but kind and funny man. He had a thick mustache and lng white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he was lved ___39___ his friends and neighburs. On 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whle wrld murned the great lss f ___40___ brilliant scientist.
第四部分 语言基础知识(满分20分)
(一)单词语法填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
41. He________(gentle) wiped away her tears with a tissue.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42. I’ve cme t the ________(cnclude) that he’s nt the right persn fr the jb. (所给词的适当形式填空）
43. We are_________(bless) with a chance t have access t educatin and hence, we shuld put ur hearts int study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Peter was asked t_________(分析) the data frm the first phase f trials f the vaccine.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. On_________(switch) n the TV, the little by gt s excited. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. The girl tried t_________(劝说，说服) her father t give up smking, but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Nbdy can make an exact ________ (predict) abut what will happen in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. As a patient and_________(cmmit) scientist, she is highly thught f all ver the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Having settled in that________ (偏远的) area, the yung man quickly adapted t the new surrundings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. There is evidence that _________ (prhibit) f plastic bags can wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空）
(二)(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
用以下短语的适当形式填空
51. _________parents’ cmpany in their childhd, these children will lack cnfidence.
52. The pr family________ the land, with the father struggling t earn sme mney.
53. _________his wrried face, we knew that he must have had sme truble.
54. The situatin has becme better and better since the new gvernment________
55. D nt be angry with him, he seldm makes mistakes, he made it this time________.
56. The cmputer system was_________in errr.
57. It is easy t_________ur friends living in a far village due t the Internet.
58. I am writing t_________yu fr nt being able t spend the weekend with yu.
59. We reached the tp f the hill, frm where we culd see an elephant grup_________in the natinal park.
60. ________, it is an amazing film which is suitable fr bth children and adults.
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假如一家英语报社在征集有关科技给未来生活带来变化的文章，现请你以“What Will Our Life Be in the Future?”为标题用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：生活：足不出户就可购物、读书、就医等；
旅游：去月球、火星(Mars)等观光；
环境：利用太阳能，一个整洁的世界；
健康:……
注意：(1)标题已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
(2)为使文章连贯，可适当增减内容。
What Will Our Life Be in the Future?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
62. 读后续写
Once upn a time,in a small village in Turkey,there lived a mther and her sn.The sn was knwn by all as Bald By because even thugh he was still quite yung he had n hair n his head at all.
Bald By and his mther were very pr indeed and s each day Bald By wuld take up his basket and went ut int the wds in search f fd.
One day,as he was searching the frest flr fr mushrms,Bald By was sure that he culd hear a yung girl crying.When he lked up he nticed a little squirrel(松鼠）sitting n the branch f the tree abve his head.The squirrel was crying incnslably(无法安慰的）and s Bald By tk the little creature in his arms.He cmfrted her and tld her that everything was ging t be kay.
When at last the squirrel stpped crying,the tw friends gt t talking and the Bald By explained hw he lived with his mther and hw they were very pr.
＂I need t cme int this frest each day in search f fd because we have n mney,"he tld the squirrel.
It was then that the little squirrel said,"Yu have been very kind t me tday s I am ging t help yu in return."
Then the little squirrel jumped ut f Bald By's hands and said,"Fllw me." The yung by fllwed the squirrel thrugh the frest fr many hurs until they reached a cliff edge(悬崖边） that culd see the green valley belw.
＂Yu must climb dwn this cliff,"said the squirrel."When yu reach the bttm yu will find the Frest Queen.
She will ask yu three questins and yu must answer them all crrectly t receive the prize."
Paragraph 1:
The squirrel climbed up nt Bald By's shulder and whispered...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
＂If yu d nt answer crrectly,"she said in her cld vice,"then...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. live ff; B. cme t pwer; C. switch ff; D.t sum up;
E. In the absence f; F. make an aplgy t; G. n the mve;
H. keep in tuch with; I. by accident; J. judge frm