2022-2023学年河南省周口市项城市5校高二下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省周口市项城市5校高二下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省周口市项城市5校2022-20232022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省周口市项城市5校2022-20232022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where did the wman g?
A. The cmpany. B. The hspital. C. The railway statin.
2. What des the wman think f Mr. Rbert?
A. He is hnest. B. He is strange. C. He is excellent.
3. Which subject des the wman find interesting?
A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
4. Wh is mst prbably the wman?
A. Carl’s mther. B. Carl’s teacher. C. Carl’s sister.
5. Why des Mary call the man?
A. She needs his help.
B. She asks fr sick leave.
C. She wants t make an appintment with him.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man speaker want Lily t d tday?
A. Act in an advertisement. B. Perfrm in a sng. C. Dance in a mvie.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Which number did the wman press?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
9 What can we knw abut Histry 107?
A. It is very difficult. B. It is very useful. C. It is quite ppular.
10. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Put her n a waiting list.
B. Put her thrugh t anther number.
C. Give her sme cins fr the call.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man ask Susie t g t bed?
A. They will take a trip tmrrw.
B. She will g t schl tmrrw.
C. Her exams are cming sn.
12. What subject des Susie need t imprve mst?
A. Math. B. English. C. Histry.
13. What will Susie d next?
A. Play vide games. B. Review her textbk. C. G t sleep.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Hw lng did Yang Wei live in San Francisc?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. Three years.
15 Hw d Americans behave in restaurants?
A They are very utging. B. They ften drink a lt. C. They are usually quiet.
16. What might the wman be?
A. A tur guide. B. A hstess. C. A traveler.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s majr in cllege?
A. Marketing. B. Cmputer. C. Histry.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea f starting his career in AI?
A. Frm his teacher. B. Frm Apple’s Siri. C. Frm a famus scientist.
20. Hw d peple feel abut the develpment f AI?
A. Delighted. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Reader’s Digest is America’s furth. largest-circulatin magazine brand, standing ut mre than ever in tday’s cultural landscape due t its themes f ptimism, faith, herism, trust, humr and wellness.
Our Histry
Reader’s Digest was first published in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Achesn Wallace. A man ahead f his time, DeWitt Wallace recgnized that peple were hungry fr infrmatin but verwhelmed(不知所措)by chice, s he began cllecting the best stries frm a vast array f publicatins.
Reader’s Digest Wrldwide
Reader’s Digest was the first print magazine t g internatinal, starting with the United Kingdm in 1938, fllwed by a Spanish language editin in 1940, and eventually published in 17 languages in 34 cuntries. Tday Reader’s Digest is published in 22 cuntries.
Up-t-Date News
Frm stress-free, mney-saving strategies and quick reprts n the latest in healthcare, t inspiring articles n wrld events, yu’ll discver hundreds f ideas fr living a richer, mre satisfying life.
True-Life Stries
Cheer n America’s hmetwn heres! Yu’ll be fascinated by these uplifting true tales f everyday peple wh put their lives in harm’s way t help thers. Share in their amazing stries as they recall hw they vercame all difficulties t accmplish the unexpected…and the extrardinary.
BEST DEAL
2-year subscriptin fr $15, Save 83%
1-year subscriptin fr $10, Save 77%
Reader’s Digest annual cver price is $44. 91 and is currently published 9 times annually. Frequency is subject t change withut ntice and special issues may be published ccasinally(which cunt as 2 issues).
1. What d we learn abut Reader’s Digest?
A. It was created by three funders.
B. It has been published in many languages.
C. It is the mst influential magazine in America.
D. It is the first magazine t enjy the internatinal ppularity.
2. What is special abut True-Life Stries in Reader’s Digest?
A. They fcus n famus peple.B. They happen all ver the wrld.
C. They are psitive and inspiring.D. They infrm readers f amazing inventins.
3. Hw much will yu save if yu chse a tw-year subscriptin f the magazine?
A. Abut $34.91.B. Abut $44.91.C. Abut $69.82.D. Abut $74.82.
B
Sisters Gipsy and Gelssy Rdriguez f Anaheim, Califrnia, are the scial media pwerhuses behind their parents’ ppular quincea era dress shp, Mda2000.
The stre has mre than 3.3 millin fllwers n TikTk, 200,000 fllwers n Instagram and even has its wn Yu Tube TV shw, “Quince Empire”.
In 2015, scial media was gaining ppularity and the sisters saw this as an pprtunity t help get the wrd ut abut Mda2000. Gipsy and Gelssy Rdriguez taught themselves abut scial media strategy n the fly, and decided t pst vides f their clthes first t YuTube and Instagram, and eventually t TikTk.
“We kind f just psted a vide nt knwing what was ging t happen,” Gipsy Rdriguez said. “TikTk was new at the time…and we psted and. we went t dinner that night and ur phnes were just blwing up.”
Their first TikTk vide — which nw has 1.4 millin likes — drve 10,000 fllwers t their newly-created accunt vernight. Ging viral (疯传) changed their business in ways the Rdriguez family culd never have imagined. “It’s just s crazy,” Gipsy Rdriguez said. “Nw we’re getting thse clients that have been fllwing us and watching ur vides since they were little girls…I think it’s s beautiful that they get t grw up with us.”
While their parents are still very invlved in the stre, Gipsy and Gelssy Rdriguez, wh nw serve as the brand’s creative directr and stre’s peratins directr, respectively, are slwly taking ver the reins.
Fr the whle family, Mda2000’s grwth has felt representative f the “American Dream“. “My parents literally started with $0 frm anybdy else, and t this day, we haven’t taken any utside capital r anything like that,” Gelssy Rdriguez said. “And nt nly did they make such a successful business, but they als made an impact within the industry that we are in and we’ve becme industry leaders”
4. What did Gipsy and Gelssy Rdriguez d in 2015?
A. They met with failure.B. They set up an nline shp.
C. They seized a chance.D. They started their business.
5. What d we knw abut Gipsy and Gelssy Rdriguez’s first TikTk vide?
A. It was a great success.B. It attracted little attentin.
C. It disappinted their parents.D. It fcused n their persnal images.
6. What des the underlined part “taking ver the reins” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Giving in t thers.B. Getting int debt.
C. Taking charge f it.D. Taking advantage f thers.
7. What’s Gelssy Rdriguez’s attitude t her parents?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Cnfused.D. Prud.
C
It is universally accepted as ne f life’s bleak but unavidable facts: as we get lder, ur brains get slwer. But nw a study, based n data frm mre than 1 millin peple, suggests that mental prcessing speed remains almst cnstant until the age f 60.
The analysis puts perceived (感知的) reductins in speed dwn t peple becming mre careful as they get lder. This culd accunt fr the large bdy f research that has cncluded that mental prcessing speed peaks at abut the age f 20 and underges a steady decline frm that pint nwards.
“Our finding is encuraging, as ur results shw that average levels in mental speed in cntexts demanding fast and frced decisins d nt decline until rather late in the lifespan,” said Dr Mischa Vn Krause, f Heidelberg University.
The study, published in the jurnal Nature Human Behaviur, used data frm 1, 185, 882 participants, aged 10 t 80 years, in Harvard’s Prject Implicit, an nline tl that has been used t cllect data. Participants are required t answer sme questins.
The analysis suggested that 20-year-lds were quickest because they were the mst willing t trade accuracy fr speed. The researchers cncluded that the purely mechanical part f the respnse (hw fast a persn sees the questin and taps the keybard) was quickest in thse aged 14-16. Mental prcessing state appeared t peak at abut age 30, and declined nly very slightly between 30 and 60. Participants als made fewer mistakes as they became lder, at least until the age f abut 60.
Vn Krause said the wrk raised the suggestin that peple may excel (擅长) at different tasks depending n their age. “Obviusly, there are real-life tasks where it is crucial t avid mistakes, such as in a medical diagnsis, while in ther tasks, such as aviding an bstacle n the rad, speed is mre imprtant,” he said. Hwever, he added that, within certain limits, peple were likely t be able t adapt their decisin-making style t the demands f a situatin.
8. Which f the fllwing might ld peple believe?
A. Better safe than srry.B. Well begun is half dne.
C. All is well that ends well.D. Strike while the irn is ht.
9. Why did Dr Mischa Vn Krause think the finding encuraging?
A. Our brains becme slw quite late.B. Our brains develp cnstantly.
C. Our mental pwer never declines.D. Our mental speed stays fast after 60.
10. When d we prcess mentally best?
A. At the age f 14.B. At the age f 20.
C. At the age f 30.D. At the age f 60.
11. What des Vn Krause want t say in the last paragraph?
A. We shuld try t respnd quickly in many cases.
B. We shuld make careful decisins whatever we d.
C. Peple have quite different decisin-making styles.
D. Bth the ld and the yung have their advantages.
D
United Airlines is aiming t have electric aircraft flying reginal rutes by the end f the decade, part f the cmpany’s gal t fully reduce its carbn ftprint t net zer by 2050.
Thse battery-pwered aircraft are being develped by Swedish start-up Heart Aerspace, frm which United Airlines placed an rder fr 100 planes in July 2021. United Airlines has pushed heavily int a variety f lwer-emissin frms f aviatin, nt nly annuncing plans t buy electric air taxis and vertical aircraft, as well as hydrgen-electric engines but als investing in the cmpanies behind the advanced technlgies.
“We cannt cntinue ding and perating ur business the way we d; it is imprtant that we change it, and the way we’ re ging t change it is thrugh investing in technlgy,” Mike Leskinen, United Airlines Ventures president, said in an interview as part f CNBC’s ESG Impact virtual cnference n Thursday. “Existing technlgy is ging t either cause us t fly less, which is an unacceptable alternative, r cntinue with a carbn ftprint, which we believe is equally unacceptable,” Leskinen said.
Heart Aerspace which recently redesigned what will be its first electric aircraft which is nw called the ES-30, plans t have the planes enter service in 2028, said Anders Frslund, the cmpany’s CEO and funder.
The 30-passenger planes will be driven by electric mtrs with battery-derived energy, allwing the planes t have a fully electric range f 200 kilmeters. The planes will als include a reserve- hybrid engine pwered by sustainable aviatin fuel, allwing it t have an extended range f up t 400 kilmeters with a full flight.
United Airlines culd ptentially ffer thse shrter rutes nt nly with greater frequency but at a lwer cst. Leskinen said. “As we adpt electric aircraft, I think the cst fr a 30-seat aircraft r a 50-seat aircraft, as the industry evlves, is ging t be lwer than a traditinal aircraft,” he said. Fr small cities, this means they are “ging t get either service that they didn’t have befre r greater frequency f service,” he added.
12. What message did Mike Leskinen try t deliver in paragraph 3?
A. Ecnmic benefits shuld cme first.
B. Envirnmental prtectin shuld cme first.
C. Ecnmy and envirnment shuld be equally valued.
D. Ecnmy and envirnment can’t be balanced.
13. What d we learn abut the electric planes mentined in the text?
A. They will ffer shrt-distance flights.B. They will fly faster than traditinal nes.
C. They were develped by United Airlines.D. They each can hld 30 passengers at mst.
14. What did Leskinen try t stress abut the electric planes in the last paragraph?
A. Their security perfrmance.B. Their ptential benefits.
C. Their perating mdes.D. Their pssible prblems.
15. Which wuld be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. ES-30 Will Be Driven by Electric Mtrs
B. The Airline Industry Faces New Opprtunities
C. Heart Aerspace Plans t Develp Electric Planes
D. United Airlines Aims t Have Electric Planes Flying
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’re currently studying in senir high schl, chances are that yu’ve started thinking abut what yur career ptins might be fr the future. ____16____
If yu use a step-by-step plan, yu can avid chsing a cllege majr that turns ut t be nthing like yu expected and head n a career path with mre cnfidence and eventual success.
Start With an Aptitude (能力) Test
____17____ Other peple find reading, writing and learning languages easy. Taking an aptitude test, als knwn as a career test r career quiz, will help yu determine where yur study skills will help yu best.
Yu shuldn’t pigen-hle yurself int a prfessin just because a career test says it’s right fr yu. ____18____ Hwever, aptitude tests ften help yu identify prfessins yu might nt have cnsidered.
Take a Persnality Test
Persnality tests can help yu figure ut if yu’re a natural leader r mre f a fllwer. ____19____ Hw d yu handle cnflict? What abut dealing with bullies r gssips? A persnality test will help yu decide if yu might be cmfrtable wrking fr a large crpratin in a team envirnment, r as an entrepreneur (创业者) launching yur wn business.
List Jbs That Interest Yu
Write a list f jbs that interest yu. ____20____ Be realistic, based n where yu live and what yur finances are. Fr example, if yu want t start a restaurant, yu’ll need hundreds f thusands f dllars. Wrking in a restaurant as a prep ck r taking cking classes will help yu see what the restaurant business is like and whether r nt it might be right fr yu.
A. It’s never t early fr yu t d s.
B. Are yu gd at singing r drawing?
C. Many peple end up ding what they dn’t like.
D. Fr sme peple, subjects like math and science cme easily.
E. D yu like t wrk in grups, r are yu better n yur wn?
F. Yu shuldn’t avid a career because a test says it’s nt a gd fit.
G. They can be jbs yu knw nthing abut but are fun r challenging.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every mrning, 21-year-ld Jrdyn Mre wakes up and ges t wrk at her T-shirt cmpany — smething her mm says is almst ____21____ .
Jrdyn Mre was brn with autism (自闭症) and did nt speak until she was ver six. Her mm, Jackie Mre, said that it’s been “amazing” t watch her grw.
With the dctr’s help, Jrdyn Mre ____22____ the skills t frm wrds and sentences, and thrughut her childhd, she cntinued t ____23____ varius challenges. As she apprached high schl graduatin, her parents met with anther ____24____ .
The cuple fund there was s little ____25____ fr an individual like Jrdyn Mre when she gt ut f schl, s they ____26____ what Jrdyn Mre culd d in the future. Abut five years ag, they ____27____ Jrdyn’s Summer Shirt prject — a way fr Jrdyn Mre t start ____28____ during the summer, while als teaching her new skills.
That first summer, they set a ____29____ t sell just 40 shirts. At first, the mther was _____30_____ abut it, because she thught the shirts wuldn’t sell well, but wrd spread n scial media, and they _____31_____ hundreds f rders. And Jrdyn Mre started t wrk at her family cmpany, rlling up T-shirts, packing them with a nte and shipping them ut.
With _____32_____ , she gt better and better at her tasks fr the T-shirt cmpany. Jackie Mre said her daughter had begun a new life. Her _____33_____ t ther parents f children with autism is t start at hme, wrking with them n small tasks. “What we have t d is get ur kids t be able t d things _____34_____ and the mre they can d n their wn at hme, the mre _____35_____ they might have utside f the hme,” she said.
21. A. necessaryB. impssibleC. abnrmalD. adventurus
22. A. learnedB. passedC. recveredD. indicated
23. A. escapeB. investigateC. estimateD. vercme
24. A. prblemB. cnfusinC. curseD. slutin
25. A. infrmatinB. friendlinessC. pprtunityD. patience
26. A. predictedB. wnderedC. clarifiedD. shared
27. A. studiedB. analyzedC. fundedD. remembered
28. A. wrkingB. playingC. travellingD. talking
29. A. galB. dutyC. standardD. deadline
30. A. uncncernedB. uncnfidentC. enthusiasticD. aware
31. A. missedB. receivedC. returnedD. cmpared
32. A. curisityB. wisdmC. respnsibilityD. practice
33. A. beliefB. similarityC. adviceD. prmise
34. A. effectivelyB. carefullyC. independentlyD. safely
35. A. requirementsB. prjectsC. hbbiesD. chices
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The launching ceremny f the 3rd “Stries f China Retld in English” tk place at Tianjin Nrmal University last Sunday, ____36____ the aim f strengthening cmmunicatin and cultural bnds amng glbal yuth.
____37____ (hld) by China Educatin Televisin and the New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup in 2020 fr the first time, the event has been attended by ver 300,000 yuth frm acrss the wrld s far.
“Educatinal cmmunicatin is ne f the best ways ____38____ (enhance) understanding and acceptance f different cultures. Mre Chinese yuth have gne beynd brders and are playing an imprtant rle in ____39____ (bst) peple-t-peple exchanges, and at the same time, we see ____40____ increasing number f verseas learners cming t China, and sharing their Chinese stries with the wrld,” said Zhng Yinghua, president f Tianjin Nrmal University.
Hu Min, ____41____ is the CEO f New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup, agreed n Zhng’s view ____42____ said, “Since many freigners still have the steretyped impressin f a backward China, there is much necessity fr us t tell Chinese stries t help freign cuntries t knw mre abut China.”
Thrugh the “Stries f China Retld in English” activity, mre yung Chinese will ____43____ (mtivate) t bst their cultural cnfidence and becme strytellers, practitiners and ____44____ (spkesman) f Chinese stries, s that Chinese stries can be _____45_____ (wide) spread arund the wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，China Daily正在举办名为“Chinese Bridge — Calligraphy and Painting Challenge”的书画征集活动。请你给外教Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知活动；
2. 作品要求；
3. 建议参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband gave me a surprise gift fr Christmas-a gift that, at the time, seemed strange. It was smething I wuld never have chsen fr myself and wuld never have expected him t give me. He gave me a little bird, a cute, clurful cnure (鹦哥).
She ften bit me at first, but she quickly became the sweetest, mst beautiful little creature and she brightened up every day. I lked frward every mrning t her crawling under the cllar f my bathrbe fr a warm hug and a chirp (啁啾) in my ear.
A few mnths ag, I wuld never have imagined myself wning a bird, but nw she had wrapped her little self firmly arund my heart.
A cuple days ag, she seemed a little ff, nt quite herself. She was struggling t fly. S, I brught her t the vet (兽医), and she was much mre ill than I culd have imagined. Her situatin was serius, but she made it thrugh the night. After a cuple days f slw imprvement, when it was starting t lk like she was almst ut f the wds, her cnditin suddenly tk a turn fr the wrse.
I was shcked. I cried all the way t the vet t take care f her. This little, lively spirit became an imprtant part f my life, but suddenly she fell ill s seriusly.
When I walked int the clinic, I saw a wman with a girl, wh must have been arund 12 years ld. She lked sad, carrying a cage with a sick bird in it. I didn’t want t disturb the girl, s I tried t be quiet while talking t the wman behind the cunter. Hwever, it was clear that the girl heard ur talk. She knew I arrived t take my sick bird hme t lk after her by myself. She shwed great cncern and pity t me. When I was leaving with my sick bird, the girl came t me.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girl tld me she culd attend t my bird.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A mnth later, the little girl called me and said she had a surprise fr me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CCABB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BAABA