2022-2023学年山东省鄄城县第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

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第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Outdr cameras are the mdern versin f hiring a guard fr yur hme. Belw is a list f sme quality utdr security cameras available in the market.
Ring Fldlight Camera
The camera itself recrds in HD and yu have plenty f supprt via the app. Thrugh the app, yu can talk t peple thrugh the camera.
The camera itself has n night visin. This is a prblem in the event that the bulbs(电灯泡)burn ut, which will happen eventually.
Campark Camera
Since this utdr security camera is built fr hunting, it is wireless and cmpletely waterprf(防水的). Furthermre, its sensrs are sharp and will naturally have night visin.
That said, there are a few dwnsides. Because f the higher sensitivity, this camera takes a lt f unnecessary pictures and vides. Furthermre, yu'll need t supply an SD card t stre vides and pictures.
Zumimall Camera
The security camera itself is 100% wireless, cnnects thrugh Wi-Fi, and is battery-perated. It als has night visin and handles cld, heat, and rain very well.
The nly pint f criticism is the strage. The clud strage ffered is limited. Fr free, yu can stre yur vides and pictures fr up t seven days befre the ld pictures and vides are replaced.
ZOSI Security Camera System
It's a system including several security cameras, which pack a lt f qualities. They ffer 80 feet f night visin, are weatherprf, and raise the alarm when they spt mtin, etc.
The dwnside f this system is that these cameras need t be wired t a center. And the wiring can be disrganized and untidy.
Buy these cameras here.
1. What is a selling pint f Ring Fldlight Camera?
A. Lng battery life.B. Night visin.
C. High sensitivity.D. Supprt thrugh the app.
2. If yu use Zumimall Camera, yu.
A. need t prtect it frm cld
B. will have unlimited clud strage space
C. can cnnect it t the Internet withut wires
D. can freely stre the vides and pictures fr a mnth
3. What d Campark Camera and ZOSI Camera have in cmmn?
A. They need an SD card.B. They are built fr hunting.
C. They require a wire center.D. They can stand up t water.
B
Argentina sccer legend Dieg Maradna has died aged 60 f heart failure n Wednesday. Heart failure is a chrnic cnditin that gradually damages the heart's ability t pump bld. Fluid can build up in the lungs as a result — a cnditin knwn as pulmnary edema. It is an increasingly cmmn prblem that can be fatal.
Regarded as ne f the greatest players in the histry f the game, Maradna became a husehld name after inspiring his cuntry t Wrld Cup glry in 1986. He tk center stage at the turnament with a memrable perfrmance against England where he scred a symblic gal that he later described as the "Hand f Gd".
The small frward ut-jumped legendary keeper Peter Shiltn and kncked the ball int the net. The gal was allwed t stand, thugh it was claimed t be a handball. Later in the very game he scred ne f the best gals in histry after weaving his way past seven English defenders.
His impressive career was als marked by numerus cntrversies and his ntrius lifestyle led t alchlism and addictin.
Argentina's President Albert Fernandez annunced three days f natinal murning fr the passing f the superstar, and psted a tribute t Maradna n Twitter. "Yu tk us t the tp f the wrld. Yu made us feel incredibly happy. Yu were the greatest f all. Thank yu fr having existed," it read.
Maradna will lie in hnr fr public viewing at Argentina's presidential palace. Fans headed t the streets acrss Argentina and in Naples n Wednesday t pay tribute t（悼念） their her. Meanwhile, a minute's silence wuld be bserved ahead f all Eurpean matches this week in hnr f the Argentine.
"He will g dwn in histry as smene wh set ftball alight and thrilled glbal fans yung and ld with his brilliance and skill."
4. Why did the famus ftball player Maradna die?
A. Old age.B. Heart illness.C. Lss f bld.D. Lung cancer.
5. What d paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk abut?
A. His achievements in life.B. His "Hand f Gd".
C. His great perfrmance in 1986.D. His legendary life.
6. What des the underlined phrase "ntrius" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. gdB. badC. cmmnD. healthy
7. What can we knw frm the paragraph 6 abut the attitude twards Maradna?
A. Respectful.B. Unkind.C. Implite.D. Friendly.
C
Thusands f encuraging radside signs have been planted arund the wrld, and it’s all thanks t ne wman wh felt helpless in the face f mental illness.
Amy Wlff was first encuraged t start planting the encuraging signs after she had a heartbreaking discussin with a friend in May 2017. “We were hanging ut with friends when ne f them mentined the grwing number f peple trying t kill themselves in ur cmmunity” says Wlff. “I wasn’t a dctr. I didn’t knw f anyne suffering frm thughts f self-harm. What culd I d?”
Then Wlff gt the idea t start planting encuraging signs in peple’s yards. Fr the fllwing tw weeks, she and her kids started kncking n peple’s drs acrss their twn f Newburg, Oregn and asking if they culd put up signs with messages like “Dn’t Give Up” and “Yur Mistakes Dn’t Define Yu”.
Wlff then started receiving messages frm ther peple in the cmmunity wanting t buy the signs. Within a few days, Wlff had sld ver 150 f the yard signs. That night, Wlff’s husband created a website t sell the signs.
“Within a year, we had news media in Dallas, Bstn, Massachusetts, and Prtland cver ur mvement,” she added. By the fall f 2018, Wlff set up the Dn’t Give Up rganizatin fr her signs. Since she planted her first sign tw years ag, she has shipped the rganizatins messages f encuragement t all 50 US states and 26 cuntries in 6 languages.
With May being Mental Health Awareness Mnth, the messages that Wlff has received frm sign wners are meaningful. One message frm Frank reads: “I just had a wman knck n my dr. She began t cry and thank me fr the signs in my yard. Her sn had tried t kill himself and these signs were in the yard the day they came hme frm the hspital.”
8. What led t Amy Wlff taking actin t help peple with mental illness?
A. Her friends suggestins.B. The things dne by Dn t Give Up.
C. Her wn experience f fighting against mental illness.D. The increasing self-killing events in her cmmunity.
9. What did Wlff d t help peple with mental illness?
A. She raised mney fr peple in need.B. She attended curses t becme a dctr.
C. She asked peple t put up encuraging signs.D. She visited peple and encuraged them in persn.
10. Why did the wman visit Frank?
A. T say thank yu t him.B. T ask him the way t hspital.
C. T call fr help in saving her sn.D. T ask abut the signs in his yard.
11. Which wrds can best describe wlf?
A. Hnest and hard-wrking.B. Creative and warm-hearted.
C. Humrus and easy-ging.D. Cheerful and strng-minded.
D
Fr the first time, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has included Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) in its glbally influential medical cllectins, accrding t an internatinal science jurnal.
An article published by Nature n Wednesday said that TCM wuld be included in the latest Internatinal Classificatin f Diseases (ICD). Starting frm the 1800s, the ICD has been imprved and published in a series f editins, reflecting the prgress in health and medical science ver time. It serves as the fundatin fr the identificatin f glbal health trends, and the internatinal standard fr diseases and health cnditins.
The latest ICD is based largely n the wrk f the Internatinal Classificatin f Traditinal Medicine (ICTM) prject’s experts frm arund the wrld. These experts had been wrking n traditinal medicine research fr years.
China has been prmting the mdernizatin f TCM and pushing TCM t gain acceptance wrldwide. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese expert fcusing n the scientific study f drugs and medicines, was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015 fr her research in TCM. Her discvery has saved millins f lives in develping cuntries in Suth Asia, Africa and Suth America. TCM is sure t grw in ppularity glbally.
Thugh the applicatin f TCM and ther traditinal medical practices has been n the rise there’s still a shrtage f glbal terminlgy(术语) tls fr traditinal medicine, accrding t fficials f the WHO.
“The decisin is t push the safe and effective use f traditinal medicine by regulating researching and cmbining traditinal medicine prducts, practitiners and practices int health systems,” the WHO was quted as saying by Nature.
12. What can we learn abut the ICD frm Paragraph 2?
A. It prvides the standard fr diseases wrldwide.
B. It has a histry f ver 300 years.
C. It is published in varius languages.
D. It has included TCM.
13. Why des the authr mentin Tu Yuyu?
A. T shw the wrldwide ppularity f TCM.
B. T shw Chinese peple deserve the Nbel Prize.
C. T intrduce a breakthrugh in the medical field.
D. T prve TCM’s gaining wrldwide acceptance.
14. Which aspect f TCM has shwn an upward trend?
A. The classificatin f TCM.B. The standard f TCM terms.
C. The applicatin f TCM.D. The fficial prmtin f TCM.
15. Which clumn f the website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A Lifestyle.B. Health.
C. Opinin.D. Tech.
第二节(共5小题;母小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Examinatins are vital fr any student. T prepare fr the examinatins, it is nt just ne resurce yu are expected t cver but several. ____16____ T take care f s many subjects, yu must maintain a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips that yu can use t stay healthy during examinatins.
•Maintain a rutine sleep schedule.
____17____ Yu must sleep fr 7 t 8 hurs daily, which must range between 10 PM t 7 AM. Sleeping fr less than 7 hurs will affect yur day negatively. While maintaining a sleep rutine, make sure that yu d nt versleep.
•Keep yur bdy active.
Sitting at ne place at schl, yur bdy tends t becme stiff (僵硬). ____18____Yu can suffer varius types f bdy aches that may g unnticed. One healthy habit is that yu must exercise. Exercises have varius psitive effects n health.
•Eat healthily.
Yu must eat healthily. Eat mstly hme-cked meals. It is difficult and unrealistic fr students ur age t remve junk frm ur diet. Have three prper meals. ____19____. Eat a well-balanced diet. It shuld cntain the right amunt f everything yu need.
•____20____
The pressure f examinatin can bring with it several emtins. Therefre, yu must have yur belved nes arund yu instead f being buried in the bks the entire day. This can significantly strengthen yur md and yu’ll be able t cncentrate n yur studies better.
A. This is nt a very gd sign.
B. Waking up early has its benefits.
C. Spend time with yur family and friends.
D. D nt, in any case, miss yur breakfast.
E. Sleep can imprve yur day prductively.
F. During examinatins, d nt miss daily exercise.
G. Yu will study frm textbks, ntes, and nline curses.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes peple arund yu can change yur life. The change may nt be sudden r ____21____, but little habits can prduce big ____22____that make yu think abut what is imprtant in yur life. The persn wh changed my ____23____ is Julia Masi. She has ____24____ me s many things.
One thing I’ve learned frm Julia is hw t balance ____25____. Julia has shwn me hw t ____26____ ahead s that I can finish all my schlwrk, enjy sprts and ____27____ have time fr friends. She has taught me that yu can d anything if yu are ____28____ ——never give up. I’ve als learned that yu can find anything ____29____ if yu cnnect it with smething yu enjy.
Last year I hated studying vcabulary, but I lved playing n my cmputer. Julia _____30_____ the tw and shwed me “freerice.cm” where yu can _____31_____ a wrd game that gives yu five grains f rice t dnate t the pr with every crrect wrd. She_____32_____ me t learn a hundred new wrds by_____33_____ the rice bwl. I liked playing the game s much that I learned abut 1,000_____34_____ in just ne mnth.
If it weren’t fr Julia I prbably wuldn’t have _____35_____ hw easy it is t help the pr. There are s many ways that ne persn can make a difference. I’ve learned t be mre appreciative f what I wn.
21. A. simpleB. impressiveC. necessaryD. slight
22. A. changesB. picturesC. ideasD. advances
23. A. attitudeB. characterC. lifeD. habit
24. A. taughtB. servedC. fferedD. bught
25. A. wrkB. mneyC. studyD. time
26. A. planB. keepC. mveD. run
27 A. neverB. seldmC. yetD. still
28. A. braveB. determinedC. carefulD. patient
29. A. imprtantB. easyC. pssibleD. interesting
30. A. sharedB. rememberedC. cmbinedD. separated
31. A. practiceB. playC. inventD. imprve
32. A. challengedB. invitedC. permittedD. reminded
33. A. washing upB. lking frC. filling upD. fighting fr
34. A. wrdsB. speechesC. sentencesD. stries
35. A. recgnizedB. bservedC. imaginedD. realized
第二节 单词拼写(共10 小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
36. Janet had been ______(虐待) by her father since she was eleven.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. Wmen are n lnger ________(支配) by the men in their relatinships. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. All her effrts t keep him n the straight and narrw have been ______(回报). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. This reprt has been ______(审查) and apprved by the leadership. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. The whle experience was definitely mre psitive than ______________ (有害的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. The wrkman was ______ (处罚) by his cmpany but nt dismissed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. Find a quiet, warm, cmfrtable rm where yu wn’t be ______(打扰). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Mike ______ (蹦蹦跳跳地走) quickly t my side and picked up my bks fr me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Their snw-white hair and ______ (胡须) reached almst t their knees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. He cut dwn n cffee and ______(香烟), and ate a balanced diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The effects f cffee cnsumptin n health have lng been a subject f cnflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, sme____46____(speak)ut against cffee as it is harmful t health,____47____thers have thught cffee is beneficial t health.
Accrding t a scientific reprt, mild cffee cnsumptin, three t five cups per day, can____48____(take) as a healthy dietary pattern,____49____helps reduce the risk f heart disease and prtects against Parkinsn's disease. Hwever, Sme studies say that____50____(drink) tw r mre cups f cffee daily can____51____(actual) increase the risk f heart disease in these peple with a certain illness that slws the breakdwn f caffeine in the bdy. Accrding t cnclusins frm a recent study____52____(lead) by Dr Gregry Marcus, a dctr frm the University f Califrnia, daily cnsumptin f cffee, less than 4 cups, is nt assciated____53____these issues.
Until the scientific cmmunity reaches a general____54____(agree) n the effects f cffee cnsumptin, it will be up t the individual t decide whether the benefits f cffee_____55_____(be) greater than the risks.
第五部分
第一节(满分20分)
56. 假定你是高中学生李华，代表自己班级，邀请Dr. Frst 给班级同学做一场关于“如何保持身心健康”的在线讲座。请你写一封信，发出邀请。
要点：1. 时间，地点；
2. 主题，可简述原因；
3. 期望与感谢。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frst,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua