山东省青岛2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省青岛2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 略
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is a vast and diverse cuntry that ffers plenty f incredible turist destinatins. Frm wnderful natural landscapes t lively cities, Canada has smething fr every traveler. Here's a guide t sme f Canada's tp turist destinatins.
Banff Natinal Park, Alberta
Lcated in the Canadian Rckies, Banff Natinal Park is a breathtaking destinatin knwn fr its turquise (绿松石)lakes，snw-cvered muntains, and plentiful wildlife. Explre the landmark-Lake Luise, hike t amazing viewpints, and spend time in the natural ht springs.
Niagara Falls, Ontari
Niagara Falls is ne f the wrld's mst famus natural attractins. Witness the steep pwer and beauty f the grand falls frm varius viewpints. Take a bat tur, visit the Butterfly Cnservatry, r enjy the lively atmsphere f Cliftn Hill.
Trnt, Ontari
As Canada's largest city,Trnt ffers an impressive experience. Discver the famus CN Twer, explre the busy neighbrhds f Kensingtn Market and Distillery District, and visit wrld-class museums such as the Ryal Ontari Museum and Art Gallery f Ontari.
Whistler, British Clumbia
Whistler is a well-knwn winter sprts destinatin，famus fr its wrld-class ski slpes and winter activities. In summer, enjy hiking, muntain biking, and glfing amid the impressive muntain scenery.
21. What can visitrs d in Banff Natinal Park?
A. G bating. B. G skiing.
C. Appreciate waterfalls. D. Enjy ht springs.
22. Which f the fllwing ffers an experience f lively cultural life?
A. Banff Natinal Park, Alberta. B. Niagara Falls, Ontari.
C. Trnt, Ontari. D. Whistler, British Clumbia.
23. In which part f a newper can we see the text?
A. Culture. B. Turism. C. Fashin. D. Sprt.
B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that crippled (削弱) my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me. Fr almst a year I struggled n, cnstantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it cnsumed me.
One day, I attended a presentatin (报告) by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His presentatin nt nly awed (使惊叹) and inspired me, but als helped create an inner desire t make a difference in the wrld. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t slwly build up my curage t speak ne-n-ne with him—an idea that had seemed impssible. This cntact was where my stry began.
A mnth later, Brwn invited me t attend the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference. Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first in a series f timely pprtunities that my ld self wuld have let pass, but that this new and mre cnfident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature and the Yuth fr Planet grups were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.
I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I’ve realized that my biggest bstacle (障碍) this whle time was myself. It was that vice in the back f my head telling me that ne phrase that has stpped s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be impatient. After all, nature des nt require ur patience, but ur actin.
24. What was the main cause fr Alice’s anxiety?
A. Her desire t be perfect. B. Her habit f cnsumptin.
C. Her inability t act her age.D. Her lack f inspiratin.
25. Hw did Grant Brwn’s presentatin influence Alice?
A. She learned abut the harm f desire.
B. She tasted the sweetness f friendship.
C. She decided t d smething fr nature.
D. She built up her curage t speak up.
26. Which f the fllwing is the best descriptin f Alice’s situatin after the activities?
A. intelligent B. independent C. innvativeD. cnfident
27. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Patience is a cure f anxiety.
C. Actin is wrry’s wrst enemy. D. Everything cmes t thse wh wait.
C
By the end f the century the wrld’s ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate, accrding t a new study.
At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny micrrganisms in the cean called phytplanktn(浮游植物). Because f the way light reflects ff the rganisms, these phytplanktn create clrful patterns at the cean surface. Ocean clr varies frm green t blue, depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn. Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas, while reducing it in ther spts, leading t changes in the cean’s appearance.
Phytplanktn live at the cean surface, where they pull carbn dixide int the cean while giving ff xygen. When these rganisms die, they bury carbn in the deep cean, an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate(调控)the glbal climate. But phytplanktn are vulnerable t the cean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics f the cean and can affect phytplanktn grwth, since they need nt nly sunlight and carbn dixide t grw, but als nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz at MIT built a climate mdel that prjects changes t the ceans thrughut the century. In a wrld that warms up by 3℃, multiple changes t the clr f the ceans wuld ccur. The mdel predicts that currently blue areas with little phytplanktn culd becme even bluer. But in sme waters, such as thse f the Arctic, a warming will make cnditins mre suitable fr phytplanktn, and these areas will turn greener. Just as imprtantly, the type f phytplanktn is changing. As the base f the fd web, if certain kinds begin t disappear frm the cean, it will change the types f fish that will survive, which culd affect the fd chain.
Whatever clr changes the cean experiences in the cming future will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable, but they culd mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while befre we can statistically shw that the changes are happening,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the clr f the cean will be ne f the early warning signals that we really have changed ur planet.”
What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. The cause f the changes in cean clr.
B. The varius patterns at the cean surface.
C. The way light reflects ff marine rganisms.
D. The effrts t fuel the grwth f phytplanktn.
29. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. beneficialB. sensitiveC. significantD. unnticeable
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dutkiewicz’s mdel aims t prject phytplanktn changes.
B. Phytplanktn have been used t cntrl glbal climate.
C. Phytplanktn play a declining rle in the ecsystem.
D. Oceans with mre phytplanktn may appear greener.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the effects f climate change n ceans.
B. T assess the cnsequences f cean clr changes.
C. T intrduce a new methd t study phytplanktn.
D. T analyze the rganizatin f the cean fd chain.
D
One way t prevent anxiety frm getting ut f cntrl is t recgnize its benefits. It is a mistake t think that we'd make better decisins if nly we keep ur feelings under cntrl. Instead, a mix f feelings like anxiety and lgical thinking leads t sund decisin-making. It's true that there is plenty f research shwing that higher levels f anxiety can make us mre likely t avid risks in ur decisin-making. There is als evidence that anxiety can increase the attentin yu pay t relevant infrmatin.
Recent studies have shwn that peple wh are anxius abut their relatinship (fr example, they fear t be abandned) tend t be better at recgnizing peple wh tell lies and are mre likely t raise the alarm when danger is present.
In the real wrld thugh, it's wrth realizing that feeling anxius nce in a while is extremely cmmn. It cmmunicates t thers that yu care, and what's mre, it's prbably a sign that yu are intelligent. At least tw published studies have identified that peple wh scre higher n measures f anxiety als tend t perfrm better n intelligence tests. This seems reasnable: if yu're a thinker, yu are sure t be always thinking abut the future and imagine pssible plts, including bad nes.
The imprtant thing, if yu are a wrrywart, is nt t let yur fear destry yur dreams. And dn't bury yur head in the sand Instead, act n yur fears—d the research as well as preparatin, s rather than walking blindly int that which yu fear, yu meet the challenge in full readiness.
When anxiety beats yu, r casts a shadw ver yur life, this is a serius prblem. N ne is denying that. But like everyday anxiety f this kind that yu feel befre a presentatin r an interview, yu needn't see it as yur enemy. Anxiety is an imprtant feeling, develped thrugh evlutin. As fr peple wh are fairly anxius by nature, there is reasn fr cheer, t. Yur nerves are a sign f yur watchfulness.
Listen t them and act n them. Then yu can turn yur nervusness yu're yur advantage.
What can we infer frm the first paragraph abut anxiety?
A. It can be the nly reasn fr all bad decisins.
B. It can make us mre willing t take risks.
C. It can enable us t be mre fcused.
D. It can stp us frm thinking lgically.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Feeling anxius is mre likely t put peple at risk.
B. Anxius peple are less sensitive t danger.
C. Feeling anxius ccasinally is a sign f intelligence.
D. Anxius peple have difficulty discvering liars.
34. Hw shuld we deal with anxiety in the authr's pinin?
A. Treat it as a minr feeling.B. Avid being defeated by it.
C. Regard it as ur enemy.D. Take actin t cntrl it.
35. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Tips n hw t keep a gd md.
B. Effective ways t prevent anxiety.
C. Cmmn misunderstandings abut anxiety.
D. Unexpected benefits f anxiety.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水管）wrked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, "Ouverture des prtes, " in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame l dn't have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst ＄18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency （效率）. Yu can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crwded. 40 When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A.Nt all the custmers are turists.
B.The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D.The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E.That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F.Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G.The fd is s delicius that yu dn't need much f it t make yu happy.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Patty is a frce f nature. Years ag, Miss Patty ___41___ that many students that rde her bus never had hats n cld days. Being a caring wman, she ___42___ t d smething abut it.
Patty Reitz, ___43___ knwn t students as Miss Patty, has left friendship and warmth with the students f Clarence Central Schl District. Over her ___44___, she has crcheted (用钩针编织) a(an) ___45___ 7, 083 hats fr the students and the schl.
Reitz’s ___46___ f crcheting began in 2005 when she was ___47___fr her mther in the hspital and needed smething t keep herself ccupied（忙碌）. “I needed smething t d. “she ___48___. Later, she tk up the craft n her bus while waiting fr the students t ___49___.
“She ___50___ her students. Any student that has been n Miss Patty’s bus gets a hat, and they als ___51___ a friend. Miss Patty is ne f their ___52___. ” said third-grade teacher, Debrah Bswrth.
“I’m ging t keep ding it until I can’t d it anymre.” she said. Miss Patty’s act f kindness and ___53___ is inspiring. She is a great example t all f us that we can ___54___ a difference in the lives f thers, even if it’s smething as ___55___ as making hats.
41. A. judgedB. nticedC. dubtedD. believed
42. A. decidedB. refusedC. happenedD. prmised
43. A. naturallyB. kindly C. strangely D. secretly
44. A. stry B. experience C. aim D. career
45. A. amazing B. exciting C. frightening D. puzzling
46. A. directin B. truble C. dream D. jurney
47. A. playing B. taking C. caring D. making
48. A. rdered B. explained C. shwed D. expected
49. A. return B. escape C. bard D. cntinue
50. A. cares abut B. lks fr C. gives up D. turns t
51. A. win B. attract C. meet D. admire
52. A. rles B. favrites C. chices D. jys
53. A. humr B. wisdm C. genersity D. curage
54. A. put B. leave C. give D. make
55. A. useful B. meaningful C. funny D. easy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists at the University f Liverpl (UL) have develped a rbt that can run experiments n its wn. It’s nt new fr labs t use rbts. But earlier rbts usually stayed in ne place and 56. ________ (d) ne jb ver and ver again. The UL rbt is different. It’s able t 57. ________ (easy) mve arund in the same kind f ce as humans d. It uses a special system called LIDAR t guide 58. ________ (it). With ne lng arm which can turn in almst any directin, the rbt can use several different kinds f lab equipment and carry ut 59. ________ variety f tasks.
The scientists say it tk a lt f wrk 60. ________ (prgram) the rbt s that it culd d things withut 61. ________ (make) mistakes. Once the prgramming is dne, thugh, the rbt makes 62. ________ (few) mistakes than a human.
T test their rbt, the scientists gave it a task: find a material 63. ________ was able t prduce hydrgen (氢) frm water. The rbt was prgrammed t understand the basic methds fr the experiment, but it 64. ________ (give) 10 different things it culd change which culd influence the results. That meant that the rbt culd chse frm arund 98 millin different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the rbt ran 688 experiments, always chsing its next experiment based 65. ________ the results f the last ne.
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处根据汉语或单词提示填入单词的正确形式。
66. The twn _____ (fund) by English settlers in 1790 has becme a big wealthy city.
67. It ________(shck) her t hear that her gd friend was attacked with cancer.
68. I fancy I will have a chance t explre the _______ (amaze) place ne day.
69. He fund a frightening snake ________(measure) 6 meters in length.
70. They’re very fcused n finding the best ______(slve) t any prblem.
71. The fd we nw prduce and cnsume is destrying the very ecsystems that we depend upn fr __________(survive).
72. This made Hannah very sad, and even mre __________(determine) t d smething.
73. We must take __________(effect)measures t prevent frests frm being cut dwn.
74. The waste water will cause the pllutin and the ________(destry) f ur seas and ceans.
75. We ften help the students in truble, letting them feel the warmth f a _________(harmny) campus.
76. The cmpany is als _________ (energy) marketing its new prducts t freign markets.
77. The philspher will get his paper ________(publish) next mnth.
78. It can be _______________ (benefit) t share yur feelings with smene yu trust.
79. This fd is nt fit fr human __________________ (cnsume).
80. His death was ttally unexpected and ,in cnsequence, n plans had been made fr his ____________________ (replace)
第四节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
根据句中括号内给出的短语释义，填写短语的适当形式。
81. What is knwn t us all is that Australia __________ (是……的故乡) kangars.
82. We decided ________________ (顶风冒雨) and finish ur task as planned.
83. Everyne wuld agree that it is a gd idea ________________ (一举两得).
84. I'm relieved t learn that yu _____________ (从……中恢复过来) yur illness.
85. Since 1993, sea levels have risen ______ (以……的速度) 3.2 cm every 10 years.
86. They say the nise caused by square dancing is ________________ (……的主要原因) they are against it.
87. He says his experience there gave him _______ (对……有更好的了解) cultural differences.
88. Being cncerned and ________________ (对……表示尊敬) peple is crucial in persnnel management.
89. Frgive him fr what he has dne and give him a chance t crrect his mistake. ________________ (毕竟), he is nly a child.
90. The nly thing I can d is ________________ (传承;把……流传) the lve, with his actins t help thse wh need help in life.
91. The administratin will remve them frm the 5A ________________ (旅游景点) list, reprted Guangming Daily.
92. _____(与……相比) mdern cmmunicatin, writing letters has mre advantages.
93. Peple ften wnder why histrians ________________ (大费周折保护)millins f bks, dcuments and recrds.
94. Taichi carries traditinal Chinese philsphy, such as ________________ (与……和谐共处) nature and using sftness t beat hardness.
95. Althugh email has been arund since the earliest days f the Internet, it cntinues ________________ (很有价值) and relevance in the marketplace.
96. Yu have been afraid f the beach because the images shwed up in yur mind with sharks ________________ (以……为食) human flesh.
97. Everything frm the fd they eat t hw ________________ (与……互动) peple can be different and they have t adapt quickly t survive.
98. One can always ________________ (设法做成某事) mre things, n matter hw full his schedule is in life.
99. We stp eating candies and chclates when all f ur teeth have _______ (掉落).
100. We need t keep n setting ur sights higher, ________________ (旨在做更多), fr mre and mre peple.
第四部分 应用文写作 （满分 15分）
假设你是李华，收到刚上高中的美国笔友 Jhn 的求助信，他不能适应新环境，学习跟不上，不知道如何结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。
内容包括：1.问候和安慰；2.提出建议；3.你的期盼。
词数：80词左右
【答案】
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
A篇: 21-23 D CB
B篇：24-27 A C D C
C篇：28-31 ABDA
D篇：32-35 CCBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
【正确答案】FCGEA
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A
46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D
第二节【语法填空】（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
56. did 57. easily 58. itself 59. a 60. t prgram
61. making 62. fewer 63. which/ that 64. was given 65. n/ upn
第三节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
66.funded 67. shcked 68. Amazing69. measuring 70. slutin
71 survival 72. determined 73. Effective74. destructin 75. harmnius
76 energetically 77. published 78. beneficial 79. cnsumptin 80. replacement
第四节（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
81. is hme t
82. t brave the elements
83. t kill tw birds with ne stne
84. have recvered frm .
85. at a speed f
86. the main reasn why
87. a greater awareness f
88. shwing respect t
89. After all
90. t pass dwn
91. scenic spt
92. Cmpared with
93. g t s much truble t prtect
94. being in harmny with
95. t hld much value
96. feeding n
97. t interact with
98. manage t d
99. fallen ff
100. aiming t d mre
第四部分 ：应用文写作 （满分 15分）略