新高考II卷（含听力）01-2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman ging?
A．T the drm.B．T the bkstre.C．T the reading rm.
2.What will the man d tday?
A．Fly a kite.B．Visit his sister.C．Lk fr an apartment.
3.Hw much des the keybard cst nw?
A．$20.B．$40.C．$50.
4.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．A suvenir.B．A place.C．A piece f clth.
5. What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A．The fd.B．The reviews.C．The lcatin.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What type f cuisine des the restaurant serve?
A．Chinese
B．Italian
C．Indian
7．What is the name f the restaurant mentined in the cnversatin?
A．Spice Ba-star
B．Spice Bazaar
C．Spice Ba-char
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did Jack d last night?
A．He went t a party.B．He studied in the library.C．He prepared fr a reprt.
9．What will Jack have next week?
A．A meeting.B．A test.C．A reprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What des Bill have fr lunch?
A．A sausage.B．A salad.C．A hamburger.
11．Why des Bill pay attentin t sdium-rich fds?
A．T delay the aging prcess.
B．T prevent high bld pressure.
C．T lwer the risk f heart attack.
12．What will Mary d tnight?
A．Eat ut.B．Watch TV.C．Jin a health club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．When did the man’s bss call Jeff?
A．In the mrning.B．In the afternn.C．In the evening.
14．Hw did Jeff explain everything?
A．By e-mail.B．Over the phne.C．In persn.
15．Why didn’t Jeff cme t the ffice n Tuesday?
A．He was sick.B．He was ff the day.C．He was wrking smewhere else.
16．Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Angry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.B．Friends.C．Classmates.
18．Why desn't Sharn wrk in her wn ffice?
A．Her desk in it isn't big enugh.
B．She desn't like it at all.
C．Mr.Smith desn't allw her t.
19．What des Mr.Smith ffer t d?
A．Put a small desk in Sharn's ffice.
B．Help Sharn with the mail himself.
C．Ask Miss Green t help Sharn
20．What will Sharn d next?
A．Attend the meeting
B．Finish her wrk n her wn
C．Clean up her ffice by herself
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrating Space Week 2022
This week, frm 4th t 10th Octber, is Wrld Space Week 2022. Our academics, researchers, schlmates and students are celebrating everything that the university is ding t help advance space research.
Here we have vides and written pieces frm ur university cmmunity sharing what the space industry means t them and why it is imprtant fr peple t get invlved.
Dr Maggie Lieu
Dr Maggie Lieu, frm the Faculty f Science, is a Research Fellw in the Schl f Physics and Astrnmy at the University f Nttingham. Her research includes dark matter, clusters f galaxies and hw these can develp ur understanding f the cntents f the Universe.
Dr Emma Chapman
Dr Emma Chapman, frm the Schl f Physics and Astrnmy, is a Research Fellw based at the University f Nttingham. She is a csmlgist (宇宙学家) based at the university and her research revlves arund the first stars in the Universe and hw we can use this t lk back in time.
Jez Turner
Jez Turner is an Assistant Prfessr in Department fr Fundatin Engineering & Physical Sciences at the University f Nttingham. He has a particular passin fr space and has increased the space engineering cntent in the mdules (模块) he teaches.
Emily Set
Emily Set, a University f Nttingham schlfellw, previusly wrked at NASA befre nw wrking alngside a team at Hneybee Rbtics, a spacecraft technlgy cmpany. She nw wrks as a planetary prtectin and cntaminatin cntrl engineer, preventing pllutin f planetary bdies. Her rle sees her wrk acrss Martian Mn Explratins and the Artemis prgram.
If yu wuld like any mre infrmatin n the abve, please cntact Faith Pring, Media Officer. Faith Pring—Media Officer
Email: faith. pring@
Phne: 0115 748 4411
Lcatin: University f Nttingham, University Park
21．What is special abut Emma Chapman?
A．She researches int dark energy.
B．She wrks as a Martian Mn explrer.
C．She teaches students space engineering.
D．She helps us knw abut the stars' histry.
22．Wh fails t be ne staff member in University f Nttingham?
A．Jez Turner.B．Emily Set.C．Faith Pring.D．Maggie Lieu.
23．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T infrm.B．T instruct.C．T entertain.D．T persuade.
B
We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”
Father’s wrds always guided me. Dreaming f becming a fashin designer, I came t Paris, but withut luck. Then ne day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was dne by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native cuntry.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why nt design, make and sell my wn clthes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian t knit it int a sweater. It prved a success. A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder. My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s wrds. There must be ther Armenian wmen in Paris wh mastered the special stitch. Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several. Tw weeks later, the first shipment was n its way t the United States!
Frm that day n rders pured in. Then came anther test. As I was busy getting ready t shw my winter fashins, the sewing girls were called ut n strike. Where was the way ut this time? I wndered and wrried. Then it dawned n me.
I wrked hurriedly. And right n time, my shw tk place. Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patters made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished. What a shw! Once again father’s wrds helped me.
24．What prblem did the writer face after accepting the rder?
A．It was impssible fr Vidian t meet the deadline.B．The sewing girls were called ut n strike.
C．She fund it hard t track Armenians living in Paris.D．There was a shrtage f suitable clth.
25．What d the underlined wrds “the first shipment” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．Raw materials.B．Mre rders.C．The frty sweaters.D．The special stitch.
26．Hw did the writer deal with the shw prblem?
A．She put ff the shw.B．She shwed the clthes unfinished.
C．She emplyed mre sewing girls.D．She cmpleted the clthes in a hurry.
27．Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Like father, like sn.
C．Easier said than dne.D．All rads lead t Rme.
C
Samsung Electrnics America annunced that Galaxy device wners can make their wn repairs t the Galaxy S20 and S21 family f prducts, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.
Samsung is cperating with iFixit, the leading nline repair cmmunity, t deliver their Self-Repair prgram. This prgram adds t Samsung’s cntinued expansins fr cnvenient repair fr cnsumers and helps them with sustainable slutins t supprt a mre circular ecnmy by extending the life f their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.
Samsung cnsumers wh wish t make their wn repairs can nw purchase real device parts and cnvenient, easy-t-use repair tls, available thrugh iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service lcatins, at the same pricing ffered t ur repair prviders. In additin, Galaxy device wners will have full access t nline repair guides that prvide bth visual and written step-by-step instructins, and best f all, at n cst.
“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited t be wrking directly with Samsung and their custmers t extend the lifetime f their phnes,” said CEO f iFixit.
Starting tday, Galaxy device wners can replace the phne screen, back glass, and charging prts. In the future, Samsung plans t expand self-repair t include mre devices and repair ptins frm ur extensive prduct prtfli (档案).
Furthermre, the prgram makes it easy fr cnsumers t return their thrwn-away parts fr respnsible recycling, as the new display kits will cme with a return label t ship thrwn-away parts back t Samsung — at n cst t the cnsumer.
In additin t the cnvenience f these new self-repair ptins, Galaxy smartphne wners have a chice n hw they can extend the life f their devices acrss Samsung’s expansive care ptins, including: Thrugh Samsung’s perfect care netwrk, custmers have access t ver 11,000 Samsung Mbile certified repair technicians in the U.S.
28．Wh will d the repair wrk under the Self-Repair prgram?
A．The iFixit cmmunity.B．The Galaxy cnsumers.
C．Samsung Repair staff.D．The devices themselves.
29．What is the Samsung cmpany aiming t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A．T prmte a circular ecnmy.B．T make full use f the ld parts.
C．T enrich the life f the phne users.D．T ensure better service by iFixit.
30．Which f the fllwing is free f charge?
A．The Samsung device parts.B．New Samsung prducts.
C．The written repair instructins.D．The easy-t-use repair tls.
31．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．A New InventinB．A New Technlgy
C．A Successful CperatinD．An Initiative practice
D
Well, well, well. It lks like rbts are nw cming fr ur belved furry friends. Accrding t a new study, animal rbts may be just as effective, if nt better, at prviding therapeutic(治疗的) benefits t children as real pets. As smene wh has bth interacted with real dgs and rbts, I can tell yu that this is quite a bld claim.
Sure, rbts may have sme benefits ver real dgs. They can wrk fr lnger hurs and wn’t cause allergies(过敏) r pass n diseases. But can a rbt give yu that wet-nsed, slbber-filled experience that a real dg can? I think nt.
Nw, I’m nt saying that rbts dn’t have their place in therapy. In fact, I can see hw an animal rbt culd be helpful in certain situatins where a real dg might nt be pssible. But let’s nt g replacing all the gd bys and girls with rbts just yet.
As fr the study, it’s interesting t see that while the kids said they lved real-life dgs better, they actually spent mre time interacting with the rbt. I can nly imagine that it was ding sme pretty impressive tricks, sme rbts dance r rbt jkes maybe, t hld the kids’ attentin fr that lng.
In all seriusness, thugh, I d think it’s imprtant t cnsider the welfare f therapy dgs. Visiting hspitals can be stressful and tiring fr them.
S, while I may nt be ready t trade in my furry friends fr rbts just yet, I am pen t the idea f intrducing animal rbts int therapy prgrams. Wh knws? Maybe ne day we’ll all have ur wn persnal rbt pets that can prvide us with just as much lve and cmpaninship as the real thing. But until then, I’ll stick with my trusty furry friends.
32．What is the text?
A．A respnse t a recent study.
B．A summary f a scientific study.
C．A news reprt f a new inventin.
D．A review n a medical experiment.
33．What des the writer mean by saying “this is quite a bld claim” in paragraph 1?
A．The new study is quite a breakthrugh.
B．His persnal experience supprts the study.
C．Rbts have n therapeutic benefits t children.
D．Rbts cannt replace real pets at present stage.
34．Which f the fllwing is a finding f the new study?
A．The kids preferred rbt pets t real dgs.
B．Rbts kept the kids’ interest fr a lnger time.
C．The kids’ cncentratin was effectively imprved.
D．Rbts had mre tricks t impress kids than real dgs.
35．Why is the authr pen t the idea f using rbts in therapy?
A．They can share sme f therapy pets’ wrk.
B．They can guarantee the welfare f therapy pets.
C．They prvide us with just as much lve as real pets.
D．They are better at releasing patients’ stress and tiredness.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adpting a pet is rapidly becming the preferred ptin fr many peple wanting t add an animal cmpanin. It’s true that many peple are happy t part with thusands f dllars fr purebred(纯种的)dgs and cats. 36
Hmeless animals can make wnderful pets. Peple ften assume that dgs and cats end up in shelters because they’re unwanted r badly behaved. There are many reasns wners may need t re-hme their pet-divrce, hspitalizatin, r the time and mney needed t care fr a dg. 37
Adult animals have benefits. Shelters have a wide range f ptential pets and there are many benefits frm adpting a mre mature dg r cat. Nt starting frm scratch helps avid much f the craziness and mess assciated with puppies. They will already be vaccinated, s yu will have fewer start-up csts. 38 A yung animal’s behaviur may still be develping, whereas an lder animal’s persnality and behaviur shuld be evident, s n surprises.
39 Yu shuld nly adpt a dg r cat frm a trusted shelter r rescue grup. Ethical establishments will have a behaviral trainer t assess the character f every dg and cat. The staff shuld ask yu lts f questins t recmmend the mst suitable pet. Onging behaviur and training advice shuld be available, and yu shuld be able t return the pet if things dn’t wrd ut.
There’s smething else t keep in mind. It’s imprtant fr yu t nly select a pet that will suit yur lifestyle, nt a pet yu feel srry fr. 40 There’s a lt f respnsibility assciated with managing animals apprpriately.
A．Pets nt nly prvide but call fr cmpany.
B．Animal experts discuss hw t adpt a pet.
C．Mst imprtantly what yu see is what yu get.
D．Chse an apprpriate animal frm a reliable surce.
E．Cnsider the pet’s suitability fr yur family and lifestyle.
F．Yu need t think carefully abut hw yu will care fr it.
G．Sme dgs and cats becme lst, are nt identified and are never claimed.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Language f Flwers
Ding dng! I lked up frm the cuch. Wh in the wrld culd that be? My bdy was trubled with illness, s I’d 41 myself away. Friends telephned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t 42 , thinking that I had nthing t ffer anyne in the miserable cnditin I was in.
I 43 gt up and pened the dr t a flwer delivery. As I put the flwers n my dining table, I was struck by its 44 . It was cmprised f slitary blssms f many varieties that shuldn’t really 45 yet smehw did. The mystery flwers had cme in a blue jar, withut a card.
Instead f returning t the cuch, I 46 the flrist. He tld me sme f my friends were behind the 47 , secretly. “They wanted t get a 48 t yu, ” he said, “thrugh the language f flwers.”
The grup had fllwed him and picked very 49 stems after cnsulting an ld bk. “I learned sme things,” the flrist said, then 50 : “The red carnatin (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache fr yu’. The yellw tulip (郁金香) wanted t see 51 in my smile again. The pink carnatin had a few 52 wrds t say abut never frgetting me.”
The mre I understd what the flwers were 53 , the mre I started t remember the wman wh might have 54 them befre I separated myself frm everyne and everything. My friends knew I was still that wman, with 55 beynd my health.
41．A．hiddenB．givenC．drivenD．brken
42．A．frbidB．acceptC．actD．respnd
43．A．cautiuslyB．reluctantlyC．instantlyD．cheerfully
44．A．sizeB．styleC．uniquenessD．shape
45．A．g tgetherB．stand utC．mix upD．fade away
46．A．infrmedB．thankedC．rewardedD．telephned
47．A．deliveryB．prgramC．mysteryD．scene
48．A．cmpaninB．messageC．cmmitmentD．gift
49．A．expensiveB．rareC．specificD．fresh
50．A．explainedB．clarifiedC．definedD．analyzed
51．A．painB．frtuneC．sympathyD．sunshine
52．A．mdestB．tlerantC．frmalD．meaningful
53．A．invlvingB．sayingC．smellingD．signing
54．A．advcatedB．cnfirmedC．requiredD．earned
55．A．ambitinB．valueC．curisityD．fantasy
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant wner I knw tld me t cme back n Mnday, s as t leave the weekends t ut-f-twn visitrs,” said Huang Yang, a native f Zib city in Shandng prvince 56 wrks utside his hmetwn. He recently returned hme fr a visit and wanted t have sme barbecue, 57 he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants.
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib has 58 (wide) spread n Chinese scial media platfrms. Vides n sites such as Xiahngshu shw thusands f peple traveling t the city t try its lcal barbecue, which they say 59 (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”.
Taking advantage f the barbecue craze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while 60 (wrk) t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts. T prvide visitrs 61 a happy experience, market regulatrs have carried ut inspectins n barbecue restaurants t ensure fd safety. 62 number f patrl (巡逻) persnnel has been increased t ensure visitrs’ safety. The lcal gvernment has released a map f barbecue jints and added 21 new bus rutes 63 (make) urban transprtatin easier. The latest prmtin has given visitrs free 64 (admit) t scenic spts as lng as their destinatin is Zib. Accrding t data frm n-demand service platfrm Meituan, Zib has seen an 800 percent increase in accmmdatin bkings fr the upcming hliday 65 (cmpare) t 2019, ranking first in Shandng prvince in terms f grwth rate.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是振华中学高三学生李明。你与交换生James要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 委婉拒绝并说明理由；
2. 你的建议及计划。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：项目学习 prject-based learning
Dear James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu signed us up fr what?” Lu’s eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. “A charity bike ride. It’d be fun!” She stared at him pen-muthed. “Fun? But I haven’t ridden a bike fr years, Jamie. And I hate exercise! Hw lng is this ride?” Lu culd feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thught f it.
“Only 20 kilmeters.”
Lucinda swiped the brightly clured leaflet advertising the bike ride frm her husband’s hand. “Twenty kilmetres? That’s a half marathn, Jamie!”
She tssed the leaflet back at him. “Well yu can cunt me ut. I’m nt fit enugh t run five minutes rund the blck, let alne hurs n a bike.”
“But yu will be in a cuple f mnths. I thught we culd train fr it tgether.” Jamie patted his beer belly. “I’m nt exactly in great shape at the mment. And yu’ re always saying we dn’t get t spend enugh time tgether!” He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell acrss Lucinda’s lips. It was true, she was always saying that lately. Thugh spending her weekends cycling was nt exactly what she’d had in mind.
A wave f sadness spun thrugh her heart. The past few mnths had been... difficult. She had lst her jb and was struggling t find a new ne. Being at hme, scrlling thrugh jb adverts and waiting fr interview replies, had left her feeling stuck. Jamie had been wrking extra hurs t supprt financially, but that nly added t her guilt. Despite trying t stay psitive, life had smehw skidded t a stp.
“I’m nt sure,” Lu sighed.
“It’s nt a race, but a jy ride, Lu.” Jamie reassured her, nudging her playfully. “Plus, I’ve already rented us a tandem bike(双人自行车)!”
“A tandem?” Lu’s eyes flashed with hrrr. “Are yu mad?” She stared at him. “Yu’re nt even jking, are yu?” Dubts crept int her mind as she imagined the challenges f crdinating their mvements n a shared bike.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, the first training sessin did nt g well.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It seemed cycling had truly gt their lives mving frward again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________