江苏省南京六校联合2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题（含听力）

这是一份江苏省南京六校联合2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题（含听力），文件包含江苏省南京六校联合2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省南京六校联合2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题含听力解析版docx、六校期末考试听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman meet the rganizer?
A. On the 6th.B. On the 10th.C. On the 28th.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d next?
A. Eat a huge meal.B. Have sme cake.C. Buy a birthday gift.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the wman play with the by?
A. She needs t bake a cake.
B. She needs t take a break.
C. She needs t finish sme wrk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. C-wrkers.C. Bss and wrker.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the reasn that the man think they shuld g t the park tday?
A. The park is clean.
B. The crwds are small.
C. The weather is nice all day.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the man feel?
A. Relaxed.B. Wrried.C. Angry.
7. Where des the wman think the bk might be?
A. In the yard.B. In the schl.C. In their rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the wman ding in China befre?
A. Wrking.B. Studying.C. Traveling.
9. Which area wuld prbably have an amusement park?
A. Area 1.B. Area 2.C. Area 3.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the htel bar.
B. In a htel rm.
C. At the htel check-in desk.
11. What cmpany des the man wrk fr?
A. Llyds Bank.B. Marrit Htel.C. Trask Restaurant.
12. When is the main bar pen?
A. All day.
B. Frm 6:00 p.m. until 2:00 a.m.
C. Frm 2:00 p.m. until midnight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the man want the wman t g ahead f him?
A. He is waiting fr his hairstylist.
B. He’s nt sure which style t get.
C. He wants t get her phne number.
14. Wh is prbably the best fr wmen’s hair?
A. Je.B. Tny.C. Lrraine.
15. What is a crew cut?
A. Lng n the sides and the tp.
B. Shrt n the sides and the tp.
C. Shrt n the sides and lng n the tp.
16. Where des the man wrk?
A. At a schl.B. At an ad cmpany.C. At a barber shp.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is basically the mst imprtant t an argumentative essay?
A T raise questins at first.
B. T describe smething in detail.
C. T cnvince readers f smething.
18. What makes a gd argument accrding t the speaker?
A. Its clear lgic.B. Its new stries.C. Its interesting tpic.
19. Hw are Western essays different frm Chinese?
A. In length.B. In tpic.C. In structure.
20. What wuld an American teacher expect in the first paragraph f an essay?
A. Different viewpints.
B. The writer’s argument.
C. The supprting details.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Award-winning authr, Sandy Lynne Hlman, is visiting ur cmmunity. We need yur supprt!
We are very excited t annunce that we are in the prcess f inviting Sandy Lynne Hlman, the well-knwn authr f Grandpa, Is Everything Black Bad?, t visit ur cmmunity. Sandy is a dynamic speaker wh has the special gift f cnnecting with peple f all backgrunds, especially the yuth. We wuld like t have Sandy wrk with ur rganizatin s that ur yuth can benefit frm all she has t ffer. Sandy fcuses n teaching yung peple t respect their elders, thse wh cme frm different backgrunds, and t learn abut the wrld thrugh literature. Her wrk has been hnred in the Schl Library Jurnal, Writer’s Digest, The Ls Angeles Times, and “The Tday Shw”. She has an excellent reputatin fr making the day an exciting experience fr all.
We are asking fr yur help in bringing Sandy t ur cmmunity by making a small financial r material dnatin. Yur rganizatin can make cntributins twards her speaking fee, htel rm, transprtatin, and meals. In additin, r alternatively, yu can make cntributins twards the purchase f sme f her bks fr ur yuth.
We are inviting the media t participate in ur visit with Sandy. Organizatins that make cntributins twards Sandy’s visit will have an pprtunity fr acknwledgment and psitive expsure in the media. We will als send a nte hme t parents acknwledging any dnatins we have received.
If yu wuld like t supprt ur special day with Sandy, please call us r yu may als cntact the publisher and ask fr Mark Miller. Sandy will als be autgraphing (在……上签名) children’s bks and she can make a persnalized cmment n behalf f the dnating rganizatin, if desired.
21. What will Sandy be expected t d?
A. T deliver a lecture.B. T make a dnatin.
C. T attend “The Tday Shw”.D. T visit elders at their hmes.
22. What kind f supprt will be needed?
A Advertising Sandy’s visit.
B. Making a persnalized cmment.
C. Buying the yuth sme f Sandy’s bks.
D. Trying t be a vlunteer in the cmmunity.
23. Wh might be the authr f the text?
A. A scial media reprter.
B. A member f the cmmunity.
C. A writer f children’s bks.
D. An excellent yuth speaker.
B
The Gurugram-based startup Rivig was funded in 2014 by Deepak Garg. The central bjective f the nw billin-dllar cmpany was t create a mdel where n truck driver wuld drive fr mre than 5-6 hurs at a stretch and wuld reach hme the same day.
Lking t build a cmpany, Deepak realized that the rise f e-cmmerce had dramatically increased the demand fr trucks, yet in India the industry was struggling with a shrtage f drivers. Hw culd this be in a cuntry f ver a billin peple with a high unemplyment rate— despite healthy wages fr truck drivers?
T slve this puzzle, Deepak visited small villages where many truck drivers culd be fund. During his ne-n-ne cnversatins he discvered that since truck drivers are almst always n the rad, they ften develp bad habits such as heavy drinking. Partly because f this, few villagers wanted a sn t becme a truck driver r a daughter t marry ne. What, then, was the slutin? Culd it be t bring the drivers back t their hmes every night? That culd wrk --- but hw culd he make it happen if a trucker’s trip tk three r fur days?
A relay service, Deepak realized, culd slve the prblem. Effectively, he built truck stps fur hurs apart alng a selected rute. A driver culd g frm pint A t pint B, drp his truck there and pick up anther truck t drive frm B back t A. Anther driver in turn wuld pick up the truck frm B and take it t pint C, and s n. This nt nly brught drivers hme each night, but created great value fr lgistics (物流) cmpanies. A truck that was previusly used fr nly 10 t 12 hurs a day, allwing drivers time t sleep and eat, culd nw perate fr mre than 20 hurs, cutting ttal delivery times by almst half.
T be sure, there’s a lt f technlgy behind the scene. But the funder strngly believes being humane (人道的) abve anything else is the biggest factr that distinguishes him frm the cmmn crwd.
24. What was the main purpse f Rivig?
A. T increase the sale f trucks.
B. T make truck driving mre humane.
C. T help truck drivers get ut f bad habits.
D. T establish a wider e-cmmerce netwrk.
25. What is the rt cause f the shrtage f truck drivers?
A. They earn a lw wage.
B. They easily becme unemplyed.
C. They are ften away frm hme.
D. They have t verwrk frequently.
26. Hw can Deepak’s mdel benefit lgistics cmpanies?
A. It makes better use f trucks.
B. It cuts the csts f hiring drivers.
C. It imprves lgistics technlgy greatly.
D. It saves them the truble f building truck stps.
27. What is the message mainly expressed in Deepak’s stry?
A. Having a gal is vital t success.
B. Experience helps t prmte excellence.
C. Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D. One cannt succeed withut time and practice.
C
“Eating tgether” is a statement that dctrs use regularly when they talk with families abut maintaining nrmal weight. Children wh eat regular family meals tend t have lwer rates f besity. A new study takes a lk at why.
A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families f 120 children t recrd eight days f meals. Berge’s team srted the interactins ccurring at the table int tw brad grups—thse relating t the emtinal atmsphere at the meal, such as hw much the family members seemed t be enjying the time tgether, and hw many uncmfrtable silences ccurred—and thse invlving fd specially, such as hw many unpleasant feelings emerged frm discussins abut fd, and hw much the parents cntrlled what and hw much children ate.
Children wh were verweight had family meals that included mre negative emtinal interactins cmpared t children wh weren’t verweight. Their meals tended t have a warmer, mre cmmunicative atmsphere. Fr example, these children were encuraged t eat fds t get strnger r run faster, while heavier children experienced mre negative pressures including threats and being made t feel guilty abut thse wh can’t affrd t eat three meals a day. If parents talk cnstantly thrughut the meal abut fd, and lectured the children abut hmewrk r attempted t cntrl what the children ate, the yungsters were als mre likely t be heavy. Als, the researchers fund heavier children tended t have shrter meals.
In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting dwn at the same table at the same time isn’t enugh t influence besity. And it’s up t family dctrs t help families understand hw t take full advantage f breaking bread tgether.
28. What were srted int tw grups by Berge’s team?
A. Fds served at three meals.
B. Cnversatins happening during dinner.
C. Features f family meals influencing weight.
D. Feelings emerging frm discussins abut fd.
29. What did parents with nn-bese children d at the table?
A. They tld the children t eat t get healthy.
B They talked with the children abut hmewrk.
C. They lectured the children abut treasuring fd.
D. They asked the children t finish meals quickly.
30. What kind f tip shuld family dctrs ffer families?
A. Cking delicius meals.
B. Dieting in a healthy manner.
C. Creating shared cnversatin tpics.
D. Making gd use f dining tgether.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw besity spreads acrss family members
B. Why mre children are becming verweight
C. Why parents shuld eat tgether with children
D. Hw dining with parents affects besity in kids
D
At 3:30 a.m. EDT n April 19, the Ingenuity helicpter --- which landed n Mars with the Perseverance rver (漫游者) in February --- tk ff frm the Martian surface. Mre imprtantly, it circled fr abut 30 secnds, three meters abve the surface and came right back dwn again.
It may nt sund like a huge achievement, but it is. Ingenuity’s flight is the first pwered flight f an aircraft n anther planet. It marks the milestne in the stry f human space explratin.
There are several technlgical challenges t cnduct helicpter flight in anther wrld. First, and mre significantly, helicpters need an atmsphere t fly. The blades (桨叶), r “rtrs” f a helicpter must spin (旋转) fast enugh t generate a frce called “lift”. But lift can nly be generated in the presence f sme kind f atmsphere. While Mars des have an atmsphere, it’s much, much thinner than Earth’s --- abut 100 times thinner, in fact.
Flying Ingenuity in Mar’s atmsphere is therefre the equivalent (对等物) f flying a helicpter n Earth at a height f 100,000 feet. Fr reference, cmmercial aircraft fly between 30,000-40,000 feet abve the Earth’s surface and the highest we’ve ever been in a helicpter n Earth is 42,000 feet.
Then there’s the Martian gravity t cnsider. It is abut ne-third the strength f gravity n Earth, which means we’d be able t lift Ingenuity with less pwer than wuld be required here. But while Mars’ gravity wrks t ur advantage, this is cancelled ut by the lack f atmsphere.
Even sending the signal fr the flight t begin required a cllectin f advanced technlgy. While it nly requires minutes fr radi signals t travel between Earth and Mars, there was still a delay f hurs fr thse signals t reach the helicpter.
All these things require Ingenuity t be light enugh. Actually, it weighs less than 4 punds, stands just 1.6 feet tall, and carries batteries, heaters and sensrs. Besides, its tw rtrs had t spin abut 2,400 revlutins per minute — five times faster than n Earth.
When in flight, Ingenuity’s shadw gives the impressin f versized, fur-winged dragnfly. But the tiny craft is set t make an enrmus impact n space explratin. “Sjurner’s technical expsure in 1997 gave NASA the guarantee f future pilts. What the Ingenuity team has dne has given us a new chance. I think that’s the way we build the future,” said JPL directr Michael Watkins. In additin, Watkins believes that Ingenuity is expected t lay the fundatin fr mre antigravity spacecraft capable f explring ther wrlds in a ttally new way.
32. Which f the fllwing is f extrardinary significance accrding t the authr?
A. The Ingenuity helicpter landed n Mars successfully
B. The Ingenuity helicpter made its first flight n Mars.
C. The Ingenuity helicpter stayed n Mars fr a lng time
D. The Ingenuity helicpter travelled between Mars and Earth.
33. What can we learn abut Mars’ atmsphere?
A. It can hardly prvide a lift fr Ingenuity t fly.
B. It’s nt safe fr Ingenuity t fly high and fast.
C. It’s t thin t keep Ingenuity stable in the air.
D. It can nly raise Ingenuity t a height f 100,000 feet.
34. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3 t Paragraph 6?
A. Hw Ingenuity perfrmed during the flight
B. Why Ingenuity’s flight n Mars is a big deal
C. Hw Ingenuity survived the tugh cnditins f Mars
D. What cntributed t the successful flight f Ingenuity
35. Why did Michael Watkins mentin Sjurner?
A. T explain hw its missin differs frm Ingenuity’s.
B. T shw technlgical prgress in Mars explratin.
C. T stress the significance f Ingenuity’s flight n Mars.
D. T illustrate the impact f space explratin n future flight.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the last day f each year, it has becme a ceremny fr large crwds t gather in the brightly lit chas f New Yrk’s Times Square t ring in new beginnings. ___36___ At the strke f midnight, the crwd erupts int lud cheers.
___37___ Because f the crnavirus pandemic, n ne was allwed t gather in persn, but there will be a virtual event fr thse wanting t watch it frm hme. This marked the first year that crwds were prhibited frm flcking t Times Square. Thugh the ball drp was canceled fr tw years during Wrld War II, peple still came t bserve the traditin and hld a minute f silence.
Over the past century, the shining ball has evlved frm an irn and wd cage decrated with light bulbs t a clrful crystal bject. ___38___ The Times Square ball began thanks t a metalwrker, named Jacb Starr and the frmer New Yrk Times publisher, Adlph Ochs. In 1907 Ochs cmmissined Starr, wh wrked fr sign-making firm Strauss Signs t create a new visual display. The new cncept was based n time balls, nautical (航海的) devices that had gained ppularity in the 19th century. As time-telling became mre precise, ship navigatrs (领航员) needed a standardized way t set their chrnmeters (精密计时表). Each day, harbrs and bservatries wuld raise and lwer a metal ball at the same time t allw sailrs t set their clcks t match the ball. ___39___
Thugh Manhattan had been partially lit by electricity since the early 1880s, half f the American hmes were still lit by gas lights and candles until the 1920s. ___40___ It was instantly ppular.
A. It seems yu have time t change yur life.
B. City fficials banned firewrks after just a few years.
C. Last year, hwever, the Times Square ball drpped t empty streets.
D. Many peple might wnder hw this New Year’s Eve celebratin started.
E. At 11:59 p.m. a shining ball drps dwn a ple, while attendees cunt dwn frm 60.
F. Ochs was inspired by the Western Unin Building, which drpped a time ball each day at nn.
G. The sight f a shining ball lwering dwn frm the dark skies wuld have seemed fascinating.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr Adam Harvisn, it all started with an electric wheelchair. He had ___41___ frm his army career in 2013 with ne gal: t wrk with ther veterans (老兵). He gt a jb helping ___42___veterans in Las Vegas find husing.
Then came a phne call abut the ___43___. Smene wanted t dnate it nly t veterans in need. Adam made sure that happened. Frm there, wrd ___44___. “Peple just started calling me,” Adam says. “Hspitals and ther rganizatins say, ‘We have a used ne. Can yu use it?’ It all ___45___ the funding f Harvisn Huse.”
Adam ___46___ this nnprfit rganizatin in 2017 t prvide lw-incme veterans with ___47___ fr their hmes. Adam and his team f vlunteers ___48___ the dnated items, clean and repair them, and then send them t veterans in need.
While ther rganizatins can prvide them with ___49___, they can’t always prvide them with sfas, beds and kitchen tables, which are ____50____ parts f a hme. “If smene just stares at fur walls, they feel like they have nthing at all.” Adam says. “We give them a place where they feel ____51____.”
After the dnated furniture has been ____52____, a pht f its new hme is sent t the persn wh dnated it, alng with a letter f ____53____. Adam believes that the persnal ____54____ makes a difference. “We dn’t ____55____ at all,” he says. “But within 20 minutes, I culd get three phne calls with ffers fr furniture.”
41. A. escapedB. withdrawnC. retiredD. rescued
42. A. hmelessB. disabledC. elderlyD. hpeless
43. A. televisinB. cupbardC. apartmentD. wheelchair
44. A. expldedB. spreadC. justifiedD. extended
45. A. adapted tB. cntributed tC. benefited frmD. resulted frm
46. A. prmtedB. describedC. designedD. funded
47. A. furnitureB. tlsC. equipmentD. decratins
48. A. recllectB. purchaseC. cllectD. transfrm
49. A. accmmdatinB. infrmatinC. apprachD. access
50. A. dmesticB. fundamentalC. variusD. satisfying
51. A. harmniusB. calmC. warmD. thughtful
52 A. repairedB. expectedC. deliveredD. signaled
53. A. appreciatinB. invitatinC. intrductinD. applicatin
54. A. expsureB. tuchC. recgnitinD. cverage
55. A. launchB. advertiseC. excuseD. aplgize
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is making ___56___ (prepare) fr a mn landing which will place its astrnauts n the lunar surface.
Accrding t Dng Nengli, head f the agency’s technlgy bureau, China’s space prgram planners and engineers ___57___ (research) the radmap and technlgies fr the manned mn landing since 2016.
“Our astrnauts will ___58___ (definite) tuch dwn n the mn,” he tld reprters.
China’s space authrities have a lng-term plan t land astrnauts n the mn, ___59___ at least ne scientific statin will be set up. They hpe t use the manned missins t carry ___60___ scientific surveys and technlgical research, explre ways t develp lunar resurces and strengthen the natin’s space capabilities.
Zhu Yanfei, deputy chief designer f China’s manned space prgram, said in September 2020 that the cuntry has made ___61___ reslutin t independently land astrnauts n the mn because f its technlgies, well-trained, innvative prfessinals and efficient research and ___62___ (evaluate) systems.
Tward that gal, Wang Yanan, editr-in-chief f Aerspace Knwledge magazine, said Chinese engineers need t build new, strnger carrier rckets and spacecraft ___63___ they arrange a mn-bund jurney fr Chinese astrnauts.
“The natin’s current rckets and manned spaceships can’t send astrnauts t the mn because they are nt designed fr such missin. ___64___ we need t design are a new rcket, a new spacecraft, a lunar landing capsule, and a new spacesuit fit fr mn walk. We als need t upgrade ur grund supprt system ____65____ (design) fr peratins in lw-Earth rbit rather than n the lunar surface.” he said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假设你是李华，你校举办主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1. 根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
词数：100左右
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t say smething abut the glbal water shrtage.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 9 years ld when I fund ut my father was ill. It was 1994 but I can remember my mther’s wrds as if it were yesterday: “Kerrel, I dn’t want yu t take fd frm yur father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when yu are arund him. ”
AIDS wasn’t smething we talked abut in my cuntry when I was grwing up. Frm then n, I knew that this wuld be a family secret. My parents were nt tgether any mre, and my dad lived alne. Fr a while he culd take care f himself. But when I was 12, his cnditin wrsened. My father’s ther children lived far away, s it fell t me t lk after him. We culdn’t affrd all the necessary medicatin fr him, and because Dad was unable t wrk, I had n schl supplies and ften culdn’t even buy fd fr dinner. I wuld sit in class feeling cmpletely lst. The teacher’s wrds muffled (低沉) as I tried t figure ut hw I was ging t manage.
I did nt share my burden with anyne. I had seen hw peple reacted t AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates wh had parents with the disease. And even adults culd be cruel. When my father was mved t the hspital, the nurses wuld leave his fd n the bedside table even thugh he was t weak t feed himself.
I had knwn that he was ging t die. But after s many years f keeping his cnditin a secret, I was cmpletely unprepared when he reached his final days.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Sad and hpeless, I called a wman at the nnprfit Natinal AIDS Supprt.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw, I am als wrking at the nnprfit rganizatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________