2023-2024学年福建省福州第十一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州第十一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，文件包含福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f mvies des the wman like?
A. Science fictin. B. Musicals. C. Actin mvies.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a class.
3. What is Jane ding nw?
A. Listening t music. B. Finishing her hmewrk. C. Preparing fr an exam.
4. Why des the wman feel sad?
A. Her hliday is canceled. B. She’ll leave the twn. C. The weather isn’t sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hmetwn cities. B. Cmputer games. C. Animal cafes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman need t climb Black Muntain?
A. A GPS. B. Gd walking bts. C. A walking stick.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s decisin?
A. It’s wrthwhile. B. It’s cnfusing. C. It’s risky.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the talent shw begin?
A. At 2:50 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Skip the class. B. Perfrm as the last ne. C. Leave the class early.
10. What will the wman d in the talent shw?
A. Sing a sng. B. Play the pian. C. Draw a painting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man wrried abut?
A. His memry. B. His schl. C. His health.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. D regular exercise. B. Change the rutine. C. Have an peratin.
13. What des the wman think f the herbs?
A. Helpful. B. Smelly. C. Precius.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the wman get t knw abut Andy’s parents’ firm?
A. Frm a freign student. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a schl.
15. Wh des the firm ffer service fr?
A. Overseas students. B. Vlunteers. C. Teachers.
16. Hw did the man feel abut strangers arund in his hme?
A. Bred. B. Pleased. C. Stressed.
17. What des the man d?
A. A hst. B. A turist guide. C. A businessman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker busy ding nw?
A. Writing a bk. B. Planning a trip. C. Learning t dance.
19. What did the speaker get after the spread f her first vide?
A. She was given mre vacatins.
B. She was invited t many cuntries.
C. She was ffered sme mney.
20. Why des the speaker travel arund the wrld?
A. T be cnnected with peple.
B. T give live reprts.
C. T see different places.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
CWA Pht Cmpetitin 2021
We’ve all been spending mre time indrs lately. Whether yu’ve been killing time lking back at phts frm hlidays past, risking taking walks t lcal places, r busy wrking at hme, we want t see yur best phts n an archaelgical tpic. Send them t us fr yur chance t win first prize in ur yearly CWA Pht Cmpetitin and have yur wrk shwed in the magazine.
The winning image and 3 runners-up will be featured in CWA. The verall winner will get free magazines fr 2 years.
Clsing date: 1 February 2021
The judges’ decisin is final, and the results f prize-winners will be annunced by 15 February 2021.
Rules:
☆Entrants (参赛者) can ffer up t 5 images—please include details f the place r item phtgraphed, when each image was taken, and yur cntact infrmatin, including a pstal address.
☆Entrants must be 18 r ver. The cmpetitin is pen t all phtgraphers. Prfessinal and nnprfessinal phtgraphs will nt be judged separately.
☆All phts entered must be dne under an individual’s name. By submitting (提交) images yu cnfirm that yu are the hlder and creatr f the images.
Entrants can send yur wrks by email t cwa@wrld-archaelgy.cm with the subject line “CWA Pht Cmpetitin 2021” r n a disc t CWA Pht Cmpetitin Current Publishing, Thames Wrks, Church Street, Lndn W4 2PD.
1. What subject shuld the wrks fcus n?
A. Hliday experiences.B. Archaelgical findings.
C. Taking walks utside.D. Wrking at hme.
2. Hw many images at mst can each entrant send?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Eight.
3. What is required f entrants?
A. Being a regular reader f CWA.
B. Becming a prfessinal phtgrapher.
C. Handing in pieces created by themselves.
D. Mailing their wrks befre 15 February 2021.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇2021年CWA摄影比赛的征稿启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Whether yu’ve been killing time lking back at phts frm hlidays past, risking taking walks t lcal places, r busy wrking at hme, we want t see yur best phts n an archaelgical tpic. (无论你是在打发时间回顾过去的假期照片，冒险去当地散步，还是忙着在家工作，我们都希望看到你关于考古主题的最佳照片。)”可知，作品应该关注考古发现。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“Entrants (参赛者) can ffer up t 5 images—please include details f the place r item phtgraphed, when each image was taken, and yur cntact infrmatin, including a pstal address. (参赛者最多可以提供5张照片，请包括拍摄地点或物品的详细信息，每张照片的拍摄时间，以及您的联系信息，包括邮寄地址)”可知，每个参赛者最多可以提交五张照片。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“By submitting (提交) images yu cnfirm that yu are the hlder and creatr f the images. (通过提交图像，您确认您是图像的者和创作者)”可知，参赛者必须提交自己的原创作品。故选C。
B
Thanks t a new virtual reality film ffering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers arund the wrld can nw visit places like the Amazn rainfrest. Prvided freely by Cnservatin Internatinal, yu'll be able t take in the breathtaking beauty and amazing bidiversity that is dished up in a film entitled "Under the Canpy" withut wrrying abut being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes r bird spiders. Besides that, and saving n airfare and getting yur passprt updated, the film is said t be simply beynd belief in its clarity and realism.
But the purpse f the film ges beynd just prviding viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers f the film want t bring awareness t the fact that this nce vast wilderness and its ccupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due t defrestatin. In ther wrds, the magnificent sights and sunds that yu'll enjy during yur virtual wandering arund the Amazn's beautiful rainfrest need badly t be prtected.
If yu 're nt aware, a statistic in cnnectin t annual frest lss in the regin can be clarified: the lss is equal t 1.5 times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park. Nw, if yu're still a little unclear abut the significance f this, Yellwstne is 3,472 square miles in size, which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps yu ut.
In the film, yu will have a virtual tur guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native t the area whse ancestrs have lived in the regin fr cuntless generatins. During his educatinal tur Panashekung explains t viewers f the film the many ways in which the rainfrest supplies his peple with everything they need t survive n a daily basis. His stry is actually pretty fantastic, especially if yu live in city and can't imagine what it wuld be like living in such a wild and remte area f the wrld.
4. What aspect f the mvie is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 1?
A. The ppularity.B. The hrrr.C. The strengths.D. The purpses.
5. What feeling d the film makers wish the audience t have?
A. Guilt.B. Curisity.C. Excitement.D. Cncern.
6. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By giving an example.B. By giving a descriptin.
C. By making a classificatin.D. By making a cmparisn
7. Wh wuld be especially attracted t the guide's stry?
A. Thse wh have interest in wild animals.
B. Thse wh have ancestrs living in the regin.
C. Thse wh think abut develping rainfrests.
D. Thse wh lng fr utdr surviving experience.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过一种新型电影——360环影技术——来展示热带雨林，意在引起人们对环境的关注。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thanks t a new virtual reality film ffering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers arund the wrld can nw visit places like the Amazn rainfrest.”（多亏了一部新的虚拟现实电影提供360度的观看，世界各地的扶手椅旅行者现在可以参观像亚马逊雨林这样的地方了。）可知，本段主要讲述了电影的优点，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The makers f the film want t bring awareness t the fact that this nce vast wilderness and its ccupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due t defrestatin.”（这部电影的制作者想让人们意识到，这片曾经广阔的荒野和它的居住者正因森林砍伐而迅速萎缩和消失。）可知，电影制作者希望引起观众的注意和担忧，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“the lss is equal t 1.5 times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park.”（损失相当于黄石国家公园面积的1.5倍。）可知，第三段是通过与黄石公园进行对比来表述的，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“During his educatinal tur Panashekung explains t viewers f the film the many ways in which the rainfrest supplies his peple with everything they need t survive n a daily basis. ”（在他的教育之旅中，导游Panashekung向电影的观众解释了雨林为他的人民提供日常生存所需的一切的许多方式。）可知，那些渴望户外生存经验的人需要导游的服务，故选D。
C
Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychlgist Susan Levine, an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children at the University f Chicag, fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills. Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin(认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
“The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt, n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld, and abut half f children in the study played with puzzles at ne time. Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently, and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills. Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls, and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than parents f girls.
The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.
8. In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A. Building cnfidence.B. Develping spatial skills.
C. Learning self-cntrl.D. Gaining high-tech knwledge.
9. What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment？
A. Parents’ age.B. Children’s imaginatin.
C. Parents’ educatin.D. Child-parent relatinship.
10. Hw d by differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles mre ften.
B. They tend t talk less during the game.
C. They prefer t use mre spatial language.
D. They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A mathematical methd.B. A scientific study.
C. A wman psychlgistD. A teaching prgram.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中…fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develp better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Develping spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin after cntrlling fr difference in parents' incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.( Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents' educatin.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。
D
After years f heated debate, gray wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park. Furteen wlves were caught in Canada and transprted t the park. By last year, the Yellwstne wlf ppulatin had grwn t mre than 170 wlves.
Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human develpment. By the 1920s, wlves had practically disappeared frm the Yellwstne area. They went farther nrth int the deep frests f Canada, where there were fewer humans arund.
The disappearance f the wlves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk ppulatins — majr fd surces (来源) fr the wlf — grew rapidly. These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence f wlves, cyte ppulatins als grew quickly. The cytes killed a large percentage f the park’s red fxes, and cmpletely drve away the park’s beavers.
As early as 1966, bilgists asked the gvernment t cnsider reintrducing wlves t Yellwstne Park. They hped that wlves wuld be able t cntrl the elk and cyte prblems. Many farmers ppsed the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets.
The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mnitrs and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne. Tday, the debate cntinues ver hw well the gray wlf is fitting in at Yellwstne. Elk, deer, and cyte ppulatins are dwn, while beavers and red fxes have made a cmeback. The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellwstne area.
C. The cnflict between farmers and gray wlves.D. The reintrductin f wlves t Yellwstne Park.
13. What des the underlined wrd “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Frced ut.B. Separated.C. Tested.D. Tracked dwn.
14. What did the disappearance f gray wlves bring abut?
A. Damage t lcal eclgy (生态).B. A decline in the park’s incme.
C. Preservatin f vegetatin.D. An increase in the variety f animals.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Yellwstne wlf prject?
A. Disapprving.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的起因结果等。政府花了近30年时间想出了重新引进狼群的方法，如今虽然对于狼群的适应性仍有争议，但黄石公园的生态系统确实有所恢复，这也为生物学家以后在其他地方重新引进狼群提供了借鉴。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章第一段“After years f heated debate, gray wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park.(经过多年的激烈争论，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园)”可知，文章开门见山地提出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，然后在下文中详细介绍其原因以及带来的良好的转机。由此可知，文章主要是关于黄石公园重新引进狼的。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词上文“Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States(灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见)”提到灰狼曾经随处可见，but表示转折，结合划线词下文“By the 1920s, wlves had practically disappeared frm the Yellwstne area.(到20世纪20年代，狼几乎从黄石地区消失了)”可知，划线词所在句意为“但由于人类的发展它们逐渐被迫使离开”。由此可知，划线词displaced意为“迫使离开”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The disappearance f the wlves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk ppulatins — majr fd surces (来源) fr the wlf — grew rapidly. These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence f wlves, cyte ppulatins als grew quickly. The cytes killed a large percentage f the park’s red fxes, and cmpletely drve away the park’s beavers.(狼群的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果。鹿和麋鹿的数量——狼的主要食物来源——迅速增长。这些动物消耗了大量的植被，减少了公园里的植物多样性。在没有狼的情况下，土狼的数量也迅速增长。土狼杀死了公园里大部分的红狐，并完全赶走了公园里的海狸)”可知，灰狼消失导致鹿和麋鹿的数量迅速增长，从而植被遭到了破坏，而且红狐和海狸也不断减少。由此推知，灰狼消失导致当地生态遭到破坏，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.(黄石狼项目一直是一个有价值的实验，帮助生物学家决定是否也将狼重新引入该国的其他地区)”可推知，作者对黄石公园引进灰狼持积极态度。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
I lve ging t water parks fr fun. Hwever, many peple think that water parks are bad fr the envirnment. ____16____ There isn’t enugh drinking water in many parts f the wrld, s peple think water shuldn’t be used just t have fun. It’s true that thusands f liters f water are used every day at a single water park. ____17____ S that is a lt f water!
Water park peratrs (经营者) understand that they need t prtect water. ____18____ Using special filters (过滤器), water parks are able t clean and reuse mst f the water. Sme indr water parks are able t recycle (回收) as much as 97% f the water they use. Outdr water parks lse water because f the sun. Building in cl places will result in less water being lst. All water parks lse water when visitrs splash (飞溅) it ut f the pl. ____19____
Water parks attract millins f peple each year, s they aren’t ging away any time sn. If yu think water is wasted at water parks, think abut hw much mre water wuld be used if each visitr instead cled ff with their wn pl! ____20____
A. They dn’t need much water every day.
B. The prblem is that the parks waste water.
C. Water parks have grwn in ppularity recently.
D. One way that has been develped is t recycle water.
E. And there are nearly 2,000 water parks arund the wrld.
F. In that case, yu culd say that water parks help prtect water.
G. S new ways are being created in rder t keep water in the pls.
【答案】16 B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如果你认为水在水上公园被浪费了，想想如果每个游客都用自己的游泳池来降温会浪费更多水。其实不然，水上公园使用特殊的过滤器，可以清洁和再利用大部分的水，有助于保护水资源。
【16题详解】
根据后句“There isn’t enugh drinking water in many parts f the wrld, s peple think water shuldn’t be used just t have fun. (世界上许多地方没有足够的饮用水，所以人们认为水不应该只是用来娱乐)”可知，饮用水不足，人们认为水不应该只是用来娱乐，即人们认为水上公园浪费水是一个问题，B项：The prblem is that the parks waste water.(问题是公园浪费水)符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前一句讲到“It’s true that thusands f liters f water are used every day at a single water park.(的确，一个水上公园每天要用几千公升的水)”以及后一句讲到“S that is a lt f water!(所以水太多了！)”，E项：And there are nearly 2,000 water parks arund the wrld.(世界上有近2000个水上乐园)承前启后，说明水上公园浪费了很多的水。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Water park peratrs (经营者) understand that they need t prtect water (水上乐园的经营者明白他们需要保护水)”可知，设空处具体说明保护水的方法。D项：One way that has been develped is t recycle water.(已经开发的一种方法是循环水)合乎题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前一句讲到“All water parks lse water when visitrs splash it ut f the pl.(当游客把水溅出泳池时，所有的水上公园都会失去水)”以及前面第二三句讲到“Outdr water parks lse water because f the sun. Building in cl places will result in less water being lst.(户外水上公园因阳光而失水。在凉爽的地方建房子会减少水的流失)”可知，设空处讲述的应是相关的应对方法，G项：S new ways are being created in rder t keep water in the pls.(因此，为了保持水池里的水，人们正在创造新的方法)符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前一句讲到“If yu think water is wasted at water parks, think abut hw much mre water wuld be used if each visitr instead cled ff with their wn pl! (如果你认为水在水上公园被浪费了，想想如果每个游客都用自己游泳池来降温，会用多少水！)”，句中的“each visitr instead cled ff with their wn pl (每个游客都用自己的游泳池来降温)”与F项中的“water parks help prtect water (水上公园有助于保护水资源)”形成对比，F项：In that case, yu culd say that water parks help prtect water.(在这种情况下，你可以说水上公园有助于保护水。)符合逻辑以及语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
As a writer n an adventure sprts magazine I'd always resist ding the adventurus stuff myself. I preferred t bserve thers and ____21____ their experiences t readers. Thus, when I was challenged t ____22____ a muntain in aid f charity—and t write abut it afterwards—I was ____23____.
Then it was a ____24____ that I had a brilliant cach called Keith, wh gave me knwledge abut everything frm building muscle grups t hw t ____25____ tiredness. It quickly became bvius that the techniques f climbing were mre ____26____ than I had imagined. Aware f the challenge, I frced myself t ____27____ a detailed actin plan Keith made, wrking ut ____28____ at the gym. My self-belief ____29____ alngside my muscle pwer, and I became cnfident abut finishing the climb.
All t sn I was n a plane t my destinatin. That day, when I lked up at the muntain, I thught f _____30_____ it. But then I remembered all the _____31_____ I'd made and hw disappinted Keith wuld be if I gave up--nt t mentin the sense f _____32_____ I'd experience myself. With a deep breath fear _____33_____ curage, I headed int the sunshine t meet the rest f the grup.
And as I sit here nw tapping n my laptp, I'm amazed at all the details I can recall: the burning _____34_____ and the tiredness. Culd I have been better prepared? Pssibly. Wuld I be back fr anther g? Thankfully nt. The feeling f being excited when standing n tp f the wrld is a _____35_____ experience but ne I will cherish frever.
21. A. expseB. expandC. prveD. narrate
22. A. prmteB. preserveC. climbD. clean
23. A. inspiredB. unwillingC. unawareD. attracted
24. A. prblemB. mysteryC. trickD. blessing
25. A. restreB. rejectC. avidD. ignre
26. A. fancyB. definiteC. cmplexD. flexible
27. A. stick tB. turn tC. adapt tD. cntribute t
28. A. ccasinallyB. graduallyC. dailyD. endlessly
29. A. grewB. reducedC. changedD. crashed
30. A. maintainingB. accmplishingC. bravingD. quitting
31. A. prmisesB. effrtsC. decisinsD. chices
32. A. reliefB. bligatinC. satisfactinD. failure
33. A. giving way tB. hlding n tC. living up tD. ging back t
34. A. earsB. musclesC. angerD. passin
35. A. never-t-be-repeatedB. never-t-be-mentinedC. never-t-be-recalledD. never-t-be-frgtten
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了不喜欢冒险的作者，为了一项慈善事业而参与爬山，为了爬山作者在教练的指导下努力训练，尽管爬山那天作者想要放弃，但最终还是爬上了山顶，这对作者来说是永远要珍惜的记忆。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢观察别人，把他们的经历讲给读者听。A. expse 暴露；B. expand 扩展；C. prve 证明；D. narrate 叙述。根据上文“As a writer n an adventure sprts magazine, I'd always resist ding the adventurus stuff myself.”可知，作为一名冒险体育杂志的撰稿人，作者自己总是拒绝做冒险的事情。结合句意，此处表示作为不喜欢冒险的撰稿人的作者，喜欢把别人的经历写下来，叙述给读者，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我被要求攀登一座山来帮助慈善事业并在之后写下它时，我是不愿意的。A. prmte 促进；推动；B. preserve 保护；保存；C. climb 攀爬；D. clean 清理。下文“It quickly became bvius that the techniques f climbing were mre 6 than I had imagined. ”中的climb是提示，作者学习爬山技巧，所以此处表示爬山，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. inspired 有灵感的，受到启发的；B. unwilling 不愿意的；C. unaware 没意识到的；D. attracted 被吸引的。结合上面小题分析可知，作者不喜欢冒险，所以当被告知要去爬山，这个有点风险和危险的事的时候，作者是不愿意的，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一个优秀的教练Keith，他给了我很多知识，从锻炼肌肉群到如何避免疲劳。A. prblem 问题；B. mystery 神秘的事物；C. trick 诡计；D. blessing 祝福；好事。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，that引导从句是真正的主语，再结合that从句的内容，可知有一个优秀的教练对作者来说是一件好事，幸运的事，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. restre 恢复；B. reject 拒绝；C. avid 避免；D. ignre 忽视。根据句意以及常识，可知，教练教作者爬山时如何避免疲劳，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就发现，攀岩技术比我想象的要复杂得多。A. fancy 昂贵的；绚丽的；B. definite 确定的；C. cmplex 复杂的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据下文“Aware f the challenge, I frced myself t 7 a detailed actin plan Keith made, wrking ut 8 at the gym.”可知，作者为了应对爬山这个挑战，每天坚持按照教练的计划锻炼，结合句意，此处表示作者发现攀岩技术比作者想象的要复杂得多，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到这个挑战，我强迫自己坚持Keith制定的详细行动计划，每天在健身房锻炼。A. stick t 坚持；B. turn t 求助于；C. adapt t 适应；D. cntribute t 有助于。结合上题分析以及句意，可知，作者发现攀岩技术比作者想象的要复杂得多，为了应对这个爬山的挑战，作者坚持教练制定的计划，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. ccasinally 偶然；B. gradually 渐渐地；C. daily 每天；D. endlessly 继续地，永久地。结合上题分析可知，作者认为攀岩很复杂，为了应对爬山这个挑战，坚持教练制定的计划，结合句意以及选项，此处表示作者每天都在健身房锻炼，每天坚持锻炼，才能尽可能快而又熟练地掌握攀岩技巧，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的自信随着我的肌肉力量而增长，我变得有信心完成这次攀登。A. grew 成长，增长；B. reduced 减少；C. changed 改变；D. crashed 碰撞。上文“Thus, when I was challenged t 2 a muntain in aid f charity—and t write abut it afterwards—I was 3 .”提到作者刚开始是不愿意爬山的。上题分析提到作者为了爬山坚持教练制定的计划，每天锻炼，所以作者的肌肉会增加，同时作者对自己爬山的信心也增加了，由最初的不愿意到现在相信自己能够完成爬山这个任务，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我抬头看山的时候，我想放弃它。A. maintaining 维持；保持；B. accmplishing 完成；C. braving 勇敢面对；D. quitting 放弃；停止。下文“But then I remembered all the 11 I'd made and hw disappinted Keith wuld be if I gave up--nt t mentin the sense f 12 I'd experience myself.”提到作者想到放弃后的结果，其中的gave up是提示，所以此处表示作者想要放弃，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随后我想起了我所做的所有努力，以及如果我放弃了Keith会有多么失望——更不用说我自己将经历的失败感了。A. prmises 承诺；B. effrts 努力；C. decisins 决定；D. chices 选择。结合上题分析，可知此处表示，作者想要放弃的时候，想到了自己曾做出的努力，想到教练以及自己的失败感，所以就不放弃了，也就有了下文“With a deep breath fear 13 curage, I headed int the sunshine t meet the rest f the grup.”作者鼓起勇气，出发爬山。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. relief 宽慰；B. bligatin 义务；职责；C. satisfactin 满足；满意；D. failure 失败。根据语境和句意，作者坚持训练了这么久，如果放弃了爬山，肯定会有失败感，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，恐惧取代了勇气，我走向阳光，与其他的人见面。A. giving way t 让步于；B. hlding n t 紧紧抓住；坚持；C. living up t 不辜负；D. ging back t 恢复；重新开始。结合上题分析可知，作者在想放弃爬山的事，但是想到努力，教练的失望以及自己要经历的失败感，作者还是克服了内心的恐惧，鼓起勇气，和其他人一起开始爬山，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我坐在这里，敲击着我的笔记本电脑时，我惊讶于我能回忆起的所有细节：燃烧的肌肉和疲劳。A. ears 耳朵；B. muscles 肌肉；C. anger 愤怒；D. passin 激情；热情。根据语境和句意，此处描述作者在写下自己的爬山经历时，竟然能记得所有的细节，尤其是爬山时的劳累和燃烧的肌肉，即爬山时身体的感受。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：站在世界之巅的兴奋是一种永远不会重复的经历，但我会永远珍惜。A. never-t-be-repeated 无法重复的；B. never-t-be-mentined 永不提及的；C. never-t-be-recalled 不复返的；D. never-t-be-frgtten 难以忘怀的。根据上文“Wuld I be back fr anther g? Thankfully nt. ”可知作者不会再爬一次山了，所以这次登上山顶的经历是不会被重复的经历，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese ____36____ (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners ____37____ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ____38____ can be t eat ut. I still remember ____39____ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I was____40____ (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While ____41____ (regular) eating ut seems t have becme cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be ____42____ (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even ____43____ (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is ____44____ direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in weight prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme ____45____ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
【答案】36. dishes
37. wh##that
38. it 39. visiting
40. shcked
41. regularly
42. affrdable
43. higher 44. a
45. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了很多西方人来到中国后不喜欢或没有时间做饭而经常外出就餐的现象，并分析了经常外出就餐的危害，呼吁人们改掉这个坏习惯，养成自己做饭的好习惯。
【36题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：做中国菜被认为特别麻烦。设空处在句中作主语，应为名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，表泛指，应用复数的形式。故填dishes。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就比在他们自己的国家做饭少得多。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为westerners，应用wh/that。故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意见上题解析。固定句型it can be + adj. +t d sth.意为“做某事可以是怎样的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她这么长时间里一次都没做过饭时，我感到很震惊。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语remember ding sth记得做过某事。故填visiting。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处应为形容词作表语，表示人的状态，应用动词的过去分词的形式，故填shcked。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，对于许多年轻人来说，经常外出就餐似乎变得越来越普遍，但这并非没有代价。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填regularly。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每周在外面吃一到两次也许是可以负担得起的，但大多数时候这样做会增加负担。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，故填affrdable。
【43题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：你的健康可能会付出更高的代价。设空处应为形容词作表语，空前为even，设空处应为形容词的比较级的形式。故填higher。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，在外面吃的食物的增加和体重问题的增加之间存在直接联系。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃饭。 g t sp. fr dinner 意为“去某地吃饭”，为固定搭配，fr 在此处表目的。故填fr。
第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文和所给词的适当形式填空(共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分)
46. His experience in ther parts f Eurpe help him t vercme varius cultural __________. (障碍) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】barriers
【解析】
【详解】名词。句意：他在欧洲其他地区的经历帮助他克服了各种文化障碍。根据汉语提示“障碍”及前文varius cultural可知，此处应用可数名词barrier的复数形式作宾语。故填barriers
47. Children under furteen must __________ (accmpany) by an adult.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be accmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：14岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。主语children与谓语accmpany之间是被动关系，使用被动语态be dne，空前有情态动词must，后用动词原形。故填be accmpanied。
48. __________ (ply) rate has risen sharply in recent years, which is a majr cause f pverty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Unemplyment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失业率近年来急剧上升，这是贫困的一个主要原因。空处需填名词作定语，修饰名词rate，结合“which is a majr cause f pverty”可知，此处指“失业率上升”，unemplyment rate意为“失业率”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unemplyment。
49. Harry ptter stries are s __________ (appeal) that they encurage children t read mre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：哈利波故事列非常有吸引力，以至于它们鼓励孩子多读。作表语，表示“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。
50. Children nrmally feel a lt f ________ (anxius) abut their first day at schl.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：第一天上学，孩子们通常都会感到非常不安。由空前的“a lt f”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，anxiety焦虑，担心，不可数名词，故填anxiety。
51. T ur __________ (amuse), the little mnkey lst its balance and fell int the water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amusement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们感到好笑的是，这只小猴子失去了平衡，掉进了水里。根据前文T ur可知，此处应用其名词amusement(不可数)作宾语，这是固定搭配t ne’s amusement。故填amusement。
52. __________ (admit) t Peking university makes Amy’s family excited. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being admitted##Having been admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被北京大学录取让艾米的家人很兴奋。设空处在句中为非谓语作句子的主语，和其逻辑主语 Amy之间为被动关系，所以要用动词-ing 形式的被动式作主语；这里也可以理解为“已经被录取”,故空处也可用动词-ing式的完成时的被动式作主语。故填Being admitted/Having been admitted.
53. I’m srry fr __________ (interpret) it apprpriately and giving yu a wrng idea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】interpreting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很抱歉我对它的理解不当，给了你一个错误的想法。设空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词的形式。故填interpreting。
54. As teenagers grw, they have a __________ (tend) t becme cnfused with the changing wrld bth inside and utside f them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tendency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着青少年的成长，他们倾向于对自己内外不断变化的世界感到困惑。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，空前为a，设空处应用名词单数的形式。故填tendency。
55. Huge quantities f infrmatin are available n the internet, but whether the infrmatin is __________ (rely) needs t be further prved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网上有大量的信息，但这些信息是否可靠还有待进一步证明。设空处应用形容词作表语，动词rely的形容词是reliable，意为“可信赖的”。故填reliable。
56. The twins were s much alike that we had great truble __________ (distinguish) ne frm the ther. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distinguishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这双胞胎长得很像，我们很难把他们区分开。have truble(in)ding sth意为“做某事有困难”，此处可省略介词in，故填distinguishing。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或者短语。
57. He _______________ his jb and didn’t perceive me.
58. We intended t visit the theme park but ended up _______________ Prfessr Zhang.
59. After wrking nn-stp fr days, she finally _______________ and burst int tears.
60. I didn’t _______________ what he was saying, s I walked away angrily.
61. She has gd handwriting and is gd at writing articles, _______________, she is qualified fr a secretary.
【答案】57. was ccupied with
58. calling n
59. brke dwn
60. apprve f
61. in ther wrds
【解析】
【57题详解】
考查谓语动词和时态。句意：他忙于工作，没有注意到我。设空处为句子的谓语，根据并列谓语didn’t perceive，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式，be ccupied with“忙于做，专心于”符合句意。故填was ccupied with。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们打算去参观主题公园，但最后却去拜访了张教授。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语end up ding sth，意为“以干某事而结束”，设空处应用动名词的形式，call n“拜访”合乎题意。故填calling n。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词和时态。句意：连续工作了几天之后，她终于崩溃了，哭了起来。设空处为句子的谓语，根据“burst int tears.(突然哭起来)”可知，她崩溃大哭起来，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，break dwn“崩溃”合乎题意。故填brke dwn。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：我不赞成他说的话，所以我生气地走开了。设空处在句中作谓语，前为didn’t，设空处为动词原形的形式；apprve f“赞成、支持”合乎题意。故填apprval f。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：她书法好，擅长写文章，换句话说，她适合当秘书。设空处在句中作状语，根据上句“She has gd handwriting and is gd at writing articles(她书法好，擅长写文章)”可知，她适合当秘书。in ther wrds“换句话说”符合题意。故填in ther wrds。
第三节 翻译(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分)
62. 我发现和他争论真是浪费时间。(形式宾语)(汉译英)
【答案】I fund it a waste f time t argue with him.
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句子主语为I；此处为“find it +n+(fr sb) t d sth.”结构，it作形式宾语；表示“浪费时间”应用 a waste f time ；表示“和他争论”短语为argue with him。叙述过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时。故翻译为I fund it a waste f time t argue with him.
63. 在中东，男女之间的眼神交流是不被允许的。(ding作主语) (汉译英)
【答案】In the Middle East, making eye cntact between men and wmen is nt permitted.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。表示“眼神交流”应用make eye cntact，为动名词的形式做句子的主语；表示“男女之间”为between men and wmen，为介词短语在句中作定语；表示“在中东”为介词短语in the Middle East在句中作状语；表示“允许”为动词permit，在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语应为一般现在时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故翻译为In the Middle East, making eye cntact between men and wmen is nt permitted.
64. 再也没有参观像迪士尼这样的主题公园更令人激动的了。(Disneyland) (汉译英)
【答案】Nthing is mre exciting than visiting a theme park like Disneyland.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的比较级、名词和时态。表示“没有什么”用nthing表达，在句中作主语；“更令人激动的”表达为形容词比较级mre exciting，在句中作表语；表示“比”用介词than；“参观”用动词visit表达，“迪士尼”表达为名词Disneyland，“参观像迪士尼这样的主题公园”表达为visit a theme park like Disneyland，作介词than的宾语，visit用动名词形式；此句叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，nthing作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故此句翻译为：Nthing is mre exciting than visiting a theme park like Disneyland.
第五部分 课外阅读(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选择与划线单词或短语意思相同的选项。
85. Mr. Wilsn puffed ut his chest and pulled a dirty and wrinkled newspaper frm the pcket f his cat.
A. 不规则的 B. 皱巴巴的 C. 崭新的
86. He wre baggy grey trusers, a black cat unbuttned in the frnt, and a drab waistcat with a heavy watch-chain.
A. lse B. tight C. shrt
87. “We cannt refuse a man with hair like yurs. When can yu start yur new duties?
“Well, it is a little awkward, fr I have a business already”, I said.
A. unattractive B. incnvenient C. uncmfrtable
88. He waved his hand and disappeared in an instant amng the crwd.
A. in advance B. in n time C. in the meantime
89. Mr. Merry weather hit the flr with the stick, “Dear me, it sunds quite hllw !” he said in surprise.
A. empty B. sincere C. vilent
第六部分 写作(满分20分)
65. 香港海洋公园(Hng Kng Ocean Park)坐落在香港的南边，是亚洲的主要景点之一。请根据以下信息，介绍香港海洋公园。
1. 主题：海洋；
2. 面积：870,000平方米；
3. 历史：40多年；
4. 体验：探索旅行；观看各种演出，如海豚表演；参加各种寓教于乐的项目。
注意：可根据你的已知信息进行拓展，词数80左右。题目自拟
______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A brief intrductin t Hng Kng Ocean Park
Hng Kng Ocean Park, lcated in the suthern part f Hng Kng, is ne f the majr attractins in Asia. As its name suggests, it is a marine-themed park cvering an area f 870,000 square meters. With a histry f ver 40 years, the park ffers a range f immersive experiences fr visitrs t explre. Guests can enjy watching varius shws, such as dlphin perfrmances, and take part in varius educatinal and entertaining prjects. It's a must-visit destinatin fr thse wh want t learn mre abut marine life and have a fun day ut with family and friends.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生根据已知信息，对香港海洋公园进行介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
名字：name→ title
享受：enjy → take pleasure in
演出：shw→ presentatin
参加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Guests can enjy watching varius shws, such as dlphin perfrmances, and take part in varius educatinal and entertaining prjects.
拓展句：What guests can d includes enjying watching varius shws, such as dlphin perfrmances, and taking part in varius educatinal and entertaining prjects.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hng Kng Ocean Park, lcated in the suthern part f Hng Kng, is ne f the majr attractins in Asia.（使用了过去分词短语作定语）
【高分句型2】It's a must-visit destinatin fr thse wh want t learn mre abut marine life and have a fun day ut with family and friends.（使用了以thse为先行词、关系代词wh为引导词的定语从句）apprve f; in ther wrds; be ccupied with; by cntrast;
appeal t; break dwn; call n