2023-2024学年福建省泉州市高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which cuntry des the wman want t g t?
A. China.B. India.C. Canada.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why were there s many peple at Bill’s party?
A. He is ppular with children.
B. He has always been ppular.
C. He had a surprising party.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the man stay in France?
A. Five days.B. Three days.C. Tw days.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man want t be in the future?
A. A sldier.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which apartment is the wman interested in?
A. The three-bedrm ne.
B. The ne-bedrm ne.
C. The tw-bedrm ne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where will the man wrk this summer?
A. On a farm.B. In a flwer shp.C. At a htel.
7. Hw much is the man’s pay a day?
A. $ 75.B. $ 60.C. $ 15.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the tl used fr?
A. Fishing.B. Washing.C. Cutting.
9. What des the wman think f the tl?
A. Fashinable.B. Useful.C. Expensive.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T make sme changes f a reservatin.
B. T ask abut the rm service.
C. T bk a htel rm.
11. When will the wman leave the htel?
A. On September 24.B. On September 23.C. On September.
12. Which rm des the wman want t chse?
A. A rm with a basement.
B. A rm with a curtyard.
C. A rm with a view.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13 Hw many peple will g t Keswick with the wman?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.
14. When will the wman g bating?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
15. Where will the wman stay in Keswick?
A. In a cuntry htel.B. In a five-star htel.C. In a camp.
16. What will the man d n the weekend?
A. Visit his aunt.B. Watch TV.C. D sme shpping.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. When was the British Library funded?
A. In 1965.B. In 1937.C. In 1973.
18. Hw many bks des the British Library cllect?
A. Abut 4 millin.B. Abut 14 millin.C. Abut 40 millin.
19. What d we knw abut the library in the speech?
A. It hlds many cncerts every year.
B. It has a wide cllectin f stamps.
C It is the ldest library in the wrld.
20. Why are peple required t prvide prf f address?
A. Fr security purpses.
B. Fr ding mre research.
C. Fr returning the bks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are seeking t unlck the secrets t success, here are fur bks that ffer invaluable wisdm and practical advice t help yu alng yur path.
The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple
Stephen R. Cvey’s timeless classic utlines seven fundatinal principles fr persnal and prfessinal success. Frm practive (积极主动的) decisin-making t effective leadership and interpersnal skills, this bk stresses the imprtance f matching persnal values with actins. It serves as a pwerful guide t achieving lng-term success and building meaningful relatinships.
Outliers: The Stry f Success
In the bk, Malclm Gladwell explres the factrs that cntribute t exceptinal success. Thrugh insightful case studies, Gladwell challenges traditinal thughts f talent and hard wrk, stressing the imprtance f pprtunities, cultural backgrunds, and deliberate practice. This thught-prvking bk encurages readers t rethink their appraches t success and shws the imprtance f making use f unique circumstances.
Mindset: The New Psychlgy f Success
In the bk, Carl S. Dweck explres the pwer f mindset and its effect n persnal grwth and achievement. By distinguishing between a “fixed mindset” and a “grwth mindset”, Dweck highlights hw accepting challenges, maintaining resilience, and cultivating a lve fr learning can lead t remarkable success. This bk prvides valuable insights fr transfrming bstacles (障碍) int pprtunities fr grwth.
Principles
Ray Dali’s Principles is a transfrmative guidebk packed with valuable insights. Drawing n his extensive experience in investment management Dali shares practical wisdm fr success. The bk ffers actinable principles fr decisin-making, prblem-slving, and persnal grwth. By applying these principles, readers can deal with challenges, seize pprtunities, and make a meaningful impact.
21. Which factrs cntributing t success des the secnd bk stress?
A. Talent and hard wrk.B. Creative thinking and teamwrk.
C. Chances and cultural backgrunds.D. Adventurus actin and cnfidence.
22. Whse bk highlights the impact f mentality n individual develpment?
A. Stephen R. Cvey’s.B. Malclm Gladwell’s.
C. Carl S. Dweck’s.D. Ray Dali’s.
23. What is the text?
A. A piece f news f new authrs.B. A recmmendatin n bks.
C. A paper n the secrets t success.D. A text n successfully writing bks.
B
In 1999, Rebecca Cnstantin began ding a study at schls acrss Ls Angeles. She had just cmpleted a PhD in Language, Literacy and Learning, and she was analyzing children’s access t bks in wealthy and lw incme cmmunities.
One day, she saw smething that stpped her in her tracks. “I was at a schl in a wealthy cmmunity, and they were getting rid f almst brand-new bks because they didn’t have rm in the library,” said Cnstantin. She put the bks in her car and drve them t a schl in an underserved cmmunity.
Shcked by the difference she saw in public schl libraries, Cnstantin became determined t bridge the gap. “Schl libraries are nt funded well, and smetimes nt funded at all,” said Cnstantin. “If yu’re a child in an underserved cmmunity, yu’re left with bring, utdated, and uninteresting bks.”
The wrd abut Cnstantin’s wrk was spread, and bks began piling up. Tday, her nnprfit rganizatin, Access Bks, has prvided mre than 1.5 millin bks t public- schl and cmmunity libraries acrss Califrnia. The grup has als redecrated clse t 350 libraries in public schls and hmeless shelters.
Cnstantin recruits (招募) vlunteers wh wrk alngside the cmmunity t create a warm, vibrant (充满生机的) and welcming library space. Students and their families, as well as schl staff and teachers, cme tgether t jin in. “We’re wrking tgether. It’s nt a gift; it’s a partnership. It really builds a sense f cmmunity,”said Cnstantin.
In additin t bk dnatins and refurbishing (再装修) libraries, the grup ffers authr visits with schls and hlds an annual writers cnference fr kids. Cnstantin said, “If we prvide high-interest bks and a beautiful library space, they d cme and they d read. We fund that in the schls that we serve, the number f bks brrwed increases significantly after ur cming. S we knw that kids are really interested in the bks that we give. My gal is that kids can always have a friend in a bk and they can always turn t a bk t find cmfrt and t learn smething.”
24. Why did Cnstantin d the study in 1999?
A. T prepare fr a PhD.
B. T reduce the waste f bks.
C. T dnate mre bks t pr cmmunities.
D. T figure ut kids’ ways f gaining reading bks.
25. Hw did Cnstantin bridge the gap?
A. By btaining dnated bks.
B. By raising mney n the street.
C. By funding a prfitable rganizatin.
D. By getting supprt frm the lcal gvernment.
26. Which can best describe Cnstantin’s wrk?
A. Ambitius.B. Cntrversial.C. Depressing.D. Successful.
27. What impact des the nnprfit rganizatin have n kids in pr cmmunities?
A. They are mre willing t read bks.
B. They can turn t writers n campus.
C. They dnate their wn bks t schl libraries.
D. They think the bks n the shelf difficult t read.
C
Finding lw-cst sustainable building materials is imprtant fr the envirnment and in prviding access t affrdable husing. Researchers have created a cmpsite (复合的) building material by replacing sand in building materials with a cmmn, nn-degradable (不可降解的) waste prduct: used dispsable diapers (一次性尿布).
Driven by a desire t slve Indnesia’s significant ppulatin grwth and demand fr lw-cst husing, researchers lked fr a way f maintaining the benefits f building materials but making it mre envirnmentally friendly and cheaper t prduce. Building material samples cntaining different prprtins (比例) f dispsable diaper waste were tested. Then the researchers calculated the maximum amunt f sand that culd be replaced with diaper waste, finding that up t 8% f the sand culd be replaced t safely cnstruct a huse with 36 square meters. 10% f the sand culd be replaced in a three-stry huse and 27% in a single- stry huse. In terms f the materials used t create partitin walls (隔断墙), the researchers said they culd replace up t 40% f sand.
“This research has cncluded that adding used diapers t building materials des nt significantly weaken its strength, ” the team stated. “It prves using diapers t create cmpsite materials is feasible, particularly cncerning the develpment f envirnmentally friendly and cst-effective materials. ”
Indnesia is ranked sixth glbally fr dispsable diaper usage. Many used diapers are thrwn away in the cuntry’s rivers and waterways, causing pllutin. In 2019, the ttal waste in Indnesia was 29. 21 millin tns. This figure rse t 32. 76 millin tns in 2020.
Hwever, the researchers knw the current limitatins f using waste diapers as a cnstructin material. Fr ne thing, it wuld require engagement with waste treatment facilities t cllect used diapers frm husehlds and deal with them. Secndly, machines that cut up the used diapers wuld be needed n a large scale.
Nnetheless, the research highlights the ptential fr using nn-degradable waste, addressing sustainability issues and prviding lw-cst husing.
28. Which is an advantage f replacing sand with used dispsable diapers?
A. Lwering carbn ftprint.B. Speeding up the cnstructin f husing.
C. Increasing the weight f building materials.D. Imprving the quality f building materials.
29. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Enrmus.B. Cnservative.C. Practical.D. Urgent.
30. What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T attract the readers.
C. T draw a cnclusin.D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Building Materials Are in Great Demand
B. Indnesia’s Awareness f Envirnmental Prtectin
C. A Further Study n Materials f Dispsable Diapers
D. Waste Dispsable Diapers Lay the Fundatin fr Future Hmes
D
When scientists talk abut recent extinctins, birds and mammals (哺乳动物) get mst f the attentin. But the first glbal analysis f its kind finds it is twice as many plants that have disappeared as birds, mammals, and amphibians (两栖动物) cmbined.
Researchers reviewed published research, internatinal databases, and museum specimens such as grasses frm Madagascar, finding that 571 plants species have gne extinct in the past 250 years. One reasn why the ttal is higher than that f the well-studied animals is that there are simply mre species f plants. Lking at percentages, the situatin is wrse fr mammals and birds. An estimated 5% f thse species have gne extinct, cmpared with 0.2% f plants.
The lss includes the Chile sandalwd tree in the Suth Pacific, which was cut dwn fr its fragrant (芳香的) wd. It was last seen n Rbinsn Cruse Island in 1908. The extinctin rates amng plants have been highest fr trees and shrubs n islands, which ften have species that ccur nwhere else, and in regins with rich diversity, especially the trpics and in Mediterranean climates.
Just a few years later, the wrld lst the banded Trinity (Thismia americana), a leafless plant that grew entirely undergrund except fr its flwers. Mst species f this kind f plant grw in rainfrests, but this plant was first described in 1912 in a sandy wetland in Chicag, Illinis, and was wiped ut by develpment.
Accrding t the team’s reprt in Nature Eclgy & Evlutin, the ttal f 571 extinct plant species is fur times higher than the fficial listing kept by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. Even s, it is prbably still an underestimate (低估), as less is knwn abut the status f plants in Africa and Suth America than n ther cntinents. Many f these species may disappear, t. A majr review f the status f glbal bidiversity recently estimated that mre than a millin species, including 14% f plant and animal diversity, are threatened with extinctin.
32. What caused the extinctin f the Chile sandalwd tree?
A. Climate change.B. The market demand.
C. Envirnmental pllutin.D. The decline f the habitat.
33. What d we knw abut the banded trinity?
A. It flwered withut bearing seeds.
B. It disappeared during the 19th century.
C. It was a flwering plant withut leaves.
D. It was a rare plant grwing undergrund.
34. What can we infer abut the plant species frm the text?
A. Their current situatin is mre wrrying.
B. Abut ne plant species dies ut every year.
C. Mre plant species will keep alive in the reserve.
D. They wuld be replaced by ther new species sn.
35. In which sectin f the newspaper can we find the text?
A. Sprts.B. Nature.C. Entertainment.D. Figures.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrds f Supprt
When yur friends have dubts abut their wrk r think their latest idea is secnd-rate, yu’ve prbably felt unsure abut just hw t supprt. But being there fr peple yu lve can be a psitive experience fr bth sides. ____36____ Read n fr tips n hw t shw yur supprt.
Be psitive. One way t ffer supprt is t remind yur friends f any previus ccasins when they dubted themselves r their writing but their English teacher thught it was great and gave them a tp mark. If they’re still wrried, yu culd highlight what yu like in the wrk. Be as specific as yu can abut these areas. ____37____
Be supprtive. The glden rule is t be supprtive and t help peple grw and develp.____38____This prvides the persn with smething cncrete that they can change and means they’re less likely t feel they’re being unfairly criticised r that there’s nthing they can d t make things better.
Be patient.____39____ This can help them feel valued. If smene hasn’t requested yur pinins but they seem unsure f what they’ve dne and yu’re familiar with the subject, yu culd ask if they’d be OK t hear yur thughts.
____40____Part f being supprtive and hnest is appreciating when peple treat yu with the same respect and learning frm what they knw and the wrds f encuragement they share with yu.
A. Be receptive.
B. Be straightfrward.
C. A large part f this is giving cnstructive feedback.
D. What can yu d t help them change their attitude t wrk?
E. Hw can yu make the experience pleasant and psitive fr yu bth?
F. Give thers time t respnd and make sure yu listen t their pinins.
G. This will shw that yu’ve paid attentin and yu want them t d well.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can thrw us smething difficult, but, every nw and then, a ray f sunshine breaks thrugh the cluds. It’s ften the ____41____ things, like a genuine smile r a heartfelt “Hw are yu?” that can ____42____ smene’s day arund.
There’s an elderly lady in Bstn wh has her wn heartwarming ____43____ . She is Marilyn. She happened t meet her wn kind peple during her ____44____ trip t the nearby supermarket n Saturdays.
Marilyn, wh always had her husband by her side during previus ____45____ t the supermarket, gathered the strength t head t the supermarket in Auburndale after the lss f her ____46____ .
She felt lucky that all was ging well. ____47____ , at the checkut, she was ____48____ by the news that her credit card was ____49____ , As it turned ut, her card had been _____50_____ a cuple f days earlier because it was in her late husband’s name.
Marilyn was in a mix f shck and _____51_____ as she std at the register. A gentleman behind her, withut hesitatin, _____52_____ t pay the bill. It wasn’t a small grcery bill!
Marilyn, with a deep sense f gratitude, _____53_____ his help, then tried t get his _____54_____ , hping t pay him back. But all he said was, “N. Just wish me a happy life. ”Marilyn didn’t want t _____55_____ thugh.
Her family turned t scial media, _____56_____ t find the mystery man and shwed him with thanks. Marilyn _____57_____ her viewpints, saying, “Even if he desn’t want t cme frward, I’m hping that he’ll knw that I’m _____58_____ grateful. ” And t keep the kindness rlling, she prmised t help fellw _____59_____ whenever she culd.
Stries like these _____60_____ us f the bundless warmth and cmpassin humans are capable f.
41 A. bigB. littleC. delicateD. attractive
42. A. shwB. leaveC. turnD. surrund
43. A. experienceB. apprachC. annuncementD. reprt
44. A. remteB. excitingC. slwD. regular
45. A. tripsB. adventuresC. discveriesD. celebratins
46. A. daughterB. fatherC. husbandD. sister
47. A. ThusB. HweverC. SuddenlyD. Immediately
48. A. cnvincedB. dminatedC. advisedD. hit
49. A. refusedB. shamedC. bservedD. ruined
50. A. cmplainedB. canceledC. appreciatedD. blamed
51. A. angerB. disappintmentC. embarrassmentD. delight
52. A. pretendedB. fferedC. learnedD. regretted
53. A. affectedB. perfrmedC. causedD. accepted
54. A. detailsB. dnatinsC. changesD. decisins
55. A. sit backB. get arundC. wipe utD. give up
56. A. afraidB. srryC. eagerD. rude
57. A. matchedB. vicedC. changedD. psitined
58. A. purelyB. instantlyC. incrediblyD. riginally
59. A. sellersB. cmpsersC. sculptrsD. shppers
60. A. remindB. cureC. cheatD. clear
第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下列句子语境,从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空。词块中有两个为多余词块。
61. I think it just wastes time and __________.
62 What they want __________ just ne thing-land.
63. As with all diseases, certain grups will be mre __________.
64. The gvernment has __________ millins __________ the educatin system.
65. The cmpany lst $7 millin this quarter __________ a prfit f $6. 2 millin a year earlier.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man has impressed many with his abilities t make whisked tea, applying his techniques t create vivid images with the tea fam (泡沫) ____66____ (prduce) in the prcess. While cllecting prcelain prducts and tea wares in particular, a man called Han ____67____ (gradual) develped an interest in the tea culture f the Sng Dynasty.
Han had tried different ____68____ (type) f tea pwder befre he finally chse white tea as the raw material t create his whisked tea. “I learned the craft by myself, having practiced multiple times befre finally mastering ____69____ skill. T successfully make a cup f whisked tea,hand-wrist crdinatin (配合) is f vital imprtance,” Han explained, ____70____ (add) that it tk between 180 and 200 times f repeated whisking f the tea befre a thick layer f fam appeared n ____71____ (it) surface.
Han said that he must be careful and fast when drawing pictures in case tea fam disappeared. He als explained that the images made f tea fam remained n the surface f the tea ____72____ sme time which was between 45 minutes and 60 minutes. As a beginner, he ften failed multiple times and had n ptin but ____73____ (start) ver again and again.
The beauty f Chinese ink wash paintings is als cnveyed in the images ____74____ are drawn with tea fam. Over the past six years, Han _____75_____ (create) nearly 200 images with tea fam by imitating masterpieces that date back t the Sng Dynasty.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
76. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn, there lived a yung by named Tm, wh came frm a pr family. Determined t gather enugh mney fr his educatin, Tm decided t start a challenging jurney, ging dr t dr selling varius items. Little did he knw, his life was abut t change with the arrival f a cmpassinate (有同情心的) yung wman named Lucy.
While talking with Tm, Lucy, a kind-hearted individual, knew abut Tm’s struggles. She thught she culd d smething t help him. She tld Tm that educatin was the key t transfrming his life. Determined t make a difference, Lucy gave Tm a sum f mney s that he culd affrd his tuitin fee (学费).
Mved by Lucy’s kindness and genuine cncern, Tm was filled with gratitude. He was determined t seize this pprtunity and remembered Lucy’s act f cmpassin thrughut his jurney twards success.
With renewed determinatin, Tm devted himself t his studies, wrking diligently t vercme the bstacles that lay in his path. He strived fr excellence and seized every learning pprtunity that came his way. Tm’s pursuit f knwledge eventually paid ff, pushing him twards a bright and successful future.
Years passed, and Tm wrked hard and never gave up. He did really well in his chsen jb and peple respected him. Even thugh he achieved a lt, he never frgt hw kind Lucy was t him.
One day, fate made Tm see Lucy when she was having a tugh time. Even after a lng time, Tm recgnized her right away and knew he wed her smething. Remembering hw kind Lucy had been, Tm felt a strng urge t repay Lucy’s kindness, s he went t her and thanked her sincerely. He prmised t stand by her side during her tugh times. Tm listened carefully as Lucy shared her struggles and prblems. He supprted her whleheartedly and ffered a shulder t lean n.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tm realized that Lucy needed mre than just mney.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Besides his supprt, Tm rganized a cmmunity fundraiser fr Lucy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. chattered away B. pured... int C. in cntrast t D. bils dwn t
E. at risk F. makes n sense G. wiped... ut
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