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2023-2024学年福建省厦门海沧实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门海沧实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省厦门海沧实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门海沧实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Reserve a cheap htel. B. G t Mexic n business. C. Relax and enjy himself.
2. What will the wman get?
A. A paper twel. B. Carpet cleaner. C. A glass f wine.
3. Wh is the wman?
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant.
4. Where are the speakers headed?
A. T a swimming pl. B. T the beach. C. T a restaurant.
5. Why is the museum f great significance?
A. It’s a museum fr ld art. B. It will be built n a small island. C. It’s the first f its kind in Indnesia.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A. Tw dllars. B. Five dllars. C. Seven dllars.
7. Hw des the wman pay?
A. In cash. B. By cheque, C. By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the tmat sauce cme frm?
A. A lcal farm. B. A stre nly five miles away. C. The man’s wn yard.
9. What des the wman think f cking?
A. She enjys it.
B. It makes her feel creative.
C. She desn’t have the patience fr it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
11. Where did the man g t cllege?
A In Washingtn. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
12. What is the wman’s jb?
A. She is an artist. B. She is a banker. C. She is a cmputer prgrammer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Fitbit say abut the recent study?
A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They made n cmment.
14. When des the man use his Fitbit?
A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time.
15. What des the man think f his Fitbit?
A. It’s f little use.
B. It’s f gd value.
C. It’s smetimes uncmfrtable t wear.
16. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Interested. B. Bred. C. Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A search engine. B. A language prgram. C. An nline dictinary.
18. Hw many peple use Duling currently?
A. Over ne hundred millin. B. A few hundred thusand. C. Several thusand.
19. Where is Luis vn Ahn frm?
A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Csta Rica.
20. Hw was Duling riginally funded?
A. By big websites. B. By an actr. C. By schl.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There isn’t a mre British way t spend a summer afternn than enjying the sun in ur many parks.
Hlyrd Park, Edinburgh
The dramatic landscape f Hlyrd Park, with steep pathways and vlcanic cliff faces, ffers unparalleled views ver the city f Edinburgh. A ryal park since the 12th century, the beautiful Hlyrd Palace remains ne f the Queen’s primary residences.
Take a mment t relax beside ne f the many mini lakes, enjy a walk alng the yellw-flwered hillcks, set ff fr the icnic Arthur’s Seat r explre the wind-whipped hillside ruins f the 15th century St Andrew’s Chapel.
Stanley Park, Blackpl
This seriusly stylish park wn the prestigius Fields in Trust “Best Park” award in 2017, and deservedly s. With an Art Dec café, Italian marble funtain, pretty bandstand and picturesque bating lake, it’s an elegant space t enjy a summer’s afternn.
Visitrs can spend the day rwing n the lake and explring the wdland and frmal gardens. There’s als a 5000-seat cricket grund, 18-hle glf curse and mdel village within the park, making it well wrth a repeat visit.
Platt Fields Park, Manchester
Centred arund a beautiful lake where enthusiastic fishermen catch carp and tench, Platt Fields has been enjyed by the public fr ver 100 years. Platt Fields were envisined as the “green lungs f the city”, prviding Mancunians with an escape frm the pllutin and smg f the wrkhuses in Manchester.
Sprts fans can enjy bwling greens, basketball curts, ftball pitches, rller hckey, tennis curts, cycle paths and a skate park as well as a BMX track.
Bute Park, Cardiff
Described as the “green heart f the city”, Cardiff’s Bute Park is an urban asis. Indeed, surrunded by twering trees, award-winning hrticulture, a calming lake and thriving wildlife, it’s easy t frget yu’re in the city at all.
Frmerly the grunds f the statuesque Cardiff Castle, Bute Park is ne f the largest parks in Wales, and there are several ftball pitches, attracting ver a millin visits every year.
1. Where are the sprts activities unavailable?
A. In Hlyrd Park.B. In Stanley Park.
C. In Platt Fields Park.D. In Bute Park.
2. What d the fur parks have in cmmn?
A. A palace.B. A lake.C. A funtain.D. A glf curse.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A magazine nly fr Mancunicans.B. A reprt n natinal parks.
C. A brchure fr British parks.D. A website intrducing parks in Autumn.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国四个公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stanley Park, Blackpl部分最后一句“There’s als a 5000-seat cricket grund, 18-hle glf curse and mdel village within the park, making it well wrth a repeat visit. (公园内还有一个可容纳5000人的板球场、18洞高尔夫球场和模范村，值得一游。)”，Platt Fields Park, Manchester最后一段“Sprts fans can enjy bwling greens, basketball curts, ftball pitches, rller hckey, tennis curts, cycle paths and a skate park as well as a BMX track. (体育迷可以享受保龄球场、篮球场、足球场、滚轴曲棍球、网球场、自行车道、滑冰公园以及BMX赛道。)”，Bute Park, Cardiff最后一句“Frmerly the grunds f the statuesque Cardiff Castle, Bute Park is ne f the largest parks in Wales, and there are several ftball pitches, attracting ver a millin visits every year. (布特公园以前是雕像般的卡迪夫城堡的所在地，是威尔士最大的公园之一，这里有几个足球场，每年吸引超过一百万的游客。)”可知，这三个地方都有运动设施，故可知第一个Hlyrd Park, Edinburgh没有运动设施。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hlyrd Park, Edinburgh部分第二段第一句“Take a mment t relax beside ne f the many mini lakes (花点时间在众多迷你湖泊中的一个旁边放松一下)”，Stanley Park, Blackpl部分第一段最后一句“With an Art Dec café, Italian marble funtain, pretty bandstand and picturesque bating lake, it’s an elegant space t enjy a summer’s afternn. (这里有一家装饰艺术风格的咖啡馆、意大利大理石喷泉、美丽的音乐台和风景如画的划船湖，是一个享受夏日下午的优雅空间。)”，Platt Fields Park, Manchester第一段第一句“Centred arund a beautiful lake where enthusiastic fishermen catch carp and tench, Platt Fields has been enjyed by the public fr ver 100 years. (Platt Fields以一个美丽的湖泊为中心，热情的渔民在这里捕捞鲤鱼和丁鱥，100多年来一直为公众所喜爱。)”，Bute Park, Cardiff第一段最后一句“Indeed, surrunded by twering trees, award-winning hrticulture, a calming lake and thriving wildlife, it’s easy t frget yu’re in the city at all. (事实上，周围有参天的树木、屡获殊荣的园艺、平静的湖泊和繁荣的野生动物，人们很容易忘记你在这座城市。)”可知，这四个地方都有湖泊。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文第一句“There isn’t a mre British way t spend a summer afternn than enjying the sun in ur many parks. (没有什么比在我们的许多公园里享受阳光更英国的方式来度过夏天的下午了。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个公园，可推测它可能出自介绍英国公园的小册子。故选C项。
B
It takes Sanduk Ruit abut five minutes t change smene’s life. The Nepalese dctr can make a small incisin (切口) in his patient’s eye, remve the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s visin and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens. He said, “Sme f ur yunger dctrs even d it faster than that.”
In the past decades, Ruit has persnally restred the sight f mre than 100,000 peple acrss Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique t cuntless ther eye dctrs in parts f the wrld. His patients suffer frm eye cnditins that are mstly preventable. But because f pverty and limited access t public health services, they have been unable t seek treatment. Their stries are all t cmmn in the develping wrld.
Driven by a belief that the wrld’s prest peple deserve safe, affrdable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyne else, Ruit has made it his missin t rt ut avidable blindness.
In 1994,he jined the late Australian eye dctr Fred Hllws, wh was his mentr and clse friend, in establishing Tilganga Institute f Ophthalmlgy-an eye hspital in Kathmandu devted t prviding wrld-class eyecare fr the peple f Nepal. The hspital makes the state-f-the-art lens that is cmmnly used in treating cataracts r mypia, and exprts it t mre than 30 cuntries wrldwide.
Fr the patients wh cannt reach urban areas, Ruit and his team cnduct mbile eye camps in remte parts f Nepal and neighbring cuntries. They ften trek fr days t thse areas and clean ut structures like tents, classrms r even stables fr use as temprary perating rms. When the eyepatches (眼罩) cme ff the day after an peratin, it’s an extremely mving mment fr all relevant persns. Ruit said that he was s grateful that he culd make a difference in s many peple’s lives.
4. What d we knw abut Ruit?
A. He refused t d peratins fr the rich.
B. He wasn’t mean with his excellent technique.
C. He jined Fred Hllws in the nineteenth century.
D. He restred mre than a millin peple’s sight in persn.
5. What inspires Ruit t fight against avidable blindness?
A. Making a lt f mney.
B. Obtaining relevant data t write scientific papers.
C. The desire t make his technique well-knwn.
D. The idea that all sick peple shuld get prper treatment.
6. Which f the fllwing culd best describe Ruit?
A. Kind-hearted and respnsible.
B. Friendly and energetic.
C. Open-minded and utging.
D. Clever and brave.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Educatin.D. Figures.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是尼泊尔医生Sanduk Ruit致力于发展中国家中眼疾患者的眼科护理，他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past decades, Ruit has persnally restred the sight f mre than 100,000 peple acrss Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique t cuntless ther eye dctrs in parts f the wrld.(在过去的几十年里，Ruit亲自恢复了亚洲和非洲超过10万人的视力，并将他的速射技术传授给世界各地无数的眼科医生。)”可知，Ruit将自己的手术技术教给了无数世界其它地区的眼科医生，由此可知，Ruit对自己精湛的手术技术一点都不吝啬。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the wrld’s prest peple deserve safe, affrdable and high—quality eye care just as much as anyne else, Ruit has made it his missin t rt ut avidable blindness.(Ruit相信世界上最贫穷的人应该像其他人一样得到安全、负担得起和高质量的眼科护理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit受世界上最贫穷的人跟其他人一样，应得到安全、可付得起、高质量的视力保护这一信念的驱使，将彻底根除可避免的眼盲症作为他的使命，由此可知，他认为所有病人应该得到合适的治疗这一信念激励他与可避免的眼盲进行斗争。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Fr the patients wh cannt reach urban areas, Ruit and his team cnduct mbile eye camps in remte parts f Nepal and neighbring cuntries. They ften trek fr days t thse areas and clean ut structures like tents, classrms r even stables fr use as temprary perating rms.(对于无法到达城市地区的患者，Ruit和他的团队在尼泊尔和邻国的偏远地区开展了流动眼科营地。他们经常跋涉数天到达这些地区，清理帐篷、教室甚至马厩等建筑，用作临时手术室。)”可知，Ruit无私地为穷人眼病患者看病及长途跋涉好多天为偏远地区、条件艰苦地区的病人看病，由此可知Ruit是一个好心肠的人，结合第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the wrld’s prest peple deserve safe, affrdable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyne else, Ruit has made it his missin t rt ut avidable blindness.(Ruit相信世界上最贫穷的人应该像其他人一样得到安全、负担得起和高质量的眼科护理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命，由此可知，他也是一位负责任的医生。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“It takes Sanduk Ruit abut five minutes t change smene’s life. The Nepalese dctr can make a small incisin (切口) in his patient’s eye, remve the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s visin and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens.( Sanduk Ruit只需要五分钟就能改变一个人的生活。这位尼泊尔医生可以在病人的眼睛上做一个小切口，取出损害病人视力的白内障，然后换上廉价的人工晶状体。)”可知，文章在首段通过介绍Sanduk Ruit给患有眼疾的人作手术引出本文的话题，结合下文中对Sanduk Ruit的信念以及他如何帮助偏远地区的贫困患者的介绍可知，本文写的是一位无私的医生，因此可能出现在报纸人物的栏目中。故选D项。
C
Culd the next Ernest Hemingway r Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI sftware prgram? It’s a questin becming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning sftware cntinues t evlve.
Much f this is just nerves. Tday’s AI creative writing prgrams are nt yet at a stage f develpment where they pse a serius threat t Clleen Hver r Charles Dickens. But while attentin cntinues t fcus n the pssibility f a blanket takever f human literature by AI, far less cnsideratin has been given t the prspect f AI c-wrking with humans.
Earlier this mnth, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, wh had been awarded Hug and Nebula t his name, jined 12 ther prfessinal authrs fr a writing wrkshp n Ggle’s Wrdcraft. This AI tl, a language generating mdel, is nt yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-pwered writing assistant that can, when given the right instructin frm the writer, prvide helpful descriptins, create lists f bjects r emtinal states, and even brainstrm ideas.
The writers at the wrkshp, hwever, emerged with mixed reprts. “Wrdcraft is t sensible. Ww!” Rbin Slan wrte. “But ‘sensible’ is anther wrd fr predictable, verused and bring. My intentin here is t prduce smething unexpected.”
I’m uncnvinced that writers awarded the Nbel Prize have much t fear frm AI. Their wrk, and that f cuntless ther nvelists, shrt stry writers, dramatists and pets, is t particular, t beautifully unique. Even if a mdel learned what they had dne in the past, it wuld nt be able t predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But fr authrs wh write fllwing a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants befre sme day t authrship.
Prductin-line nvels are nthing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, wh wrte mre than 723 bks in her lifetime, many f which are rmance bestsellers, wuld read her nvels fr her secretary t type up at the remarkable rate f rughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s rle. Perhaps creative writing sftware isn’t that far frm replacing the Mrs. Cartlands f tday.
8. Which aspect f AI calls fr mre attentin?
A. Its damage t ur nerves.
B. Its prgress in literary studies.
C. Its cperatin with humans.
D. Its influence n human literature.
9. What can we learn abut Wrdcraft frm the text?
A It generates nvels autmatically.
B. It utperfrms prfessinal writers.
C. Its wrks receive praises frm the public.
D. Its wrks bear similarity t existing nes.
10. What can writers d t avid the threat frm AI?
A. Increase writing speed.
B. Use diverse resurces.
C. Prduce creative wrks.
D. Fllw the latest patterns.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Will AI Replace Human Writers?
B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands f Tday
C. Is Writing Running int a New Era?
D. Wrd craft Lies at the Center f Debate
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本月早些时候，曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken Liu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wrdcraft写作研讨会，这是一款人工智能写作助手，文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But while attentin cntinues t fcus n the pssibility f a blanket takever f human literature by AI, far less cnsideratin has been given t the prspect f Al c-wrking with humans.(但是，当我们继续关注人工智能全面接管人类文学的可能性时，人们对人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要少得多。)”可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的““Wrdcraft is t sensible. Ww!” Rbin Slan wrte. “But ‘sensible’ is anther wrd fr predictable, verused and bring. My intentin here is t prduce smething unexpected.”(Wrd craft太明智了。哇！但“明智”是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东西。”)”可知，Wrdcraft的作品与现存作品有相似之处。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Their wrk, and that f cuntless ther nvelists, shrt stry writers, dramatists and pets, is t particular, t beautifully unique. Even if a mdel learned what they had dne in the past, it wuld nt be able t predict where their creativity might take them in the future.(他们的作品，以及无数其他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品，都太过独特，太过美好。即使一个模型了解了他们过去的行为，它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。)”可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Culd the next Ernest Hemingway r Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI sftware prgram? It’s a questin becming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning sftware cntinues t evlve.(下一个Ernest Hemingway或Jane Austen会是一个精心设计的人工智能软件程序吗？随着机器语言学习软件的不断发展，这个问题变得越来越紧迫。)”和第二段的“Much f this is just nerves. Tday’s AI creative writing prgrams are nt yet at a stage f develpment where they pse a serius threat t Clleen Hver r Charles Dickens.(这在很大程度上只是神经紧张。今天的人工智能创意写作程序还没有发展到对Clleen Hver或Charles Dickens构成严重威胁的阶段。)”可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能是否会取代人类的作家，因此最好的题目是A选项“Will AI Replace Human Writers?(人工智能会取代人类作家吗？)”，故选A。
D
T cmmunicate with thers, we, the peple, have different languages. But what abut ther animals and plants? Well, accrding t a scientist, plants talk t each ther using language.
Jim Westwd, a Virginia Tech scientist, made this discvery by lking at the interactins between a parasitic (寄生的) plant called a ddder and tw types f hst plants, a small flwering plant and a tmat plant. Ddders use a rt—like part t enter their hst plants and feed n their nutrients.
In previus studies, Westwd had discvered that during this interactin, RNA mlecules (分子), which play a crucial rle in translating infrmatin passed dwn frm DNA, were being passed between the tw species.
And recently Westwd lked int the pssibility that a special type f RNA mlecules, mRNA r Messenger RNA, were als being exchanged between the parasitic and hst plants, mRNA mlecules send messages within cells, instructing them n which actins t take and when. Thrugh this exchange, the parasitic plant may be instructing its hst t lwer its defenses s that the parasitic plant can mre easily attack it.
Besides giving us a much deeper insight int the behaviur f plants, this infrmatin culd help scientists cme up with better slutins t fight the parasitic weeds that threaten fd crps. Parasitic plants are serius prblems fr crps that help feed sme f the prest regins in Africa and elsewhere. In additin, it has exciting implicatins fr the design f nvel cntrl strategies based n interrupting the mRNA infrmatin that the parasite (寄生虫) uses t reprgram the hst.
“The beauty f this discvery is that this mRNA culd be the Achilles’ heel fr parasites,” Westwd said. “This is all really exciting because there are s many ptential implicatins surrunding this new infrmatin. Nw that we have fund that they are sharing all this infrmatin, the next questin is, ‘What exactly are they telling each ther?’.”
12. What’s Westwd’s new discvery?
A. RNA can translate DNA infrmatin.
B. Parasite plants can cntrl their hsts.
C. Plants can use language t cmmunicate.
D. Plants can talk t each ther via the rts.
13. What can we learn abut mRNA mlecules?
A. They issue instructins t the plants.
B. They translate infrmatin frm RNA.
C. They defend the plants against attacks.
D. They are exchanged between the plants.
14. In what aspect culd Westwd’s findings help?
A. Slve the issues f fd shrtage.
B. Build the hst-parasite relatinship.
C. Identify the genes f the hst plants.
D. Study the cnnectin between plants.
15. What des the underlined part in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. A big deal.B. A weak pint.
C. An pprtunity.D. An achievement.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了弗吉尼亚理工大学的科学家吉姆·韦斯特伍德通过观察一种叫做菟丝子的寄生植物与两种寄主植物（一种小型开花植物和一种番茄植物）之间的相互作用，得出植物之间相互交流这一发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Well, accrding t a scientist, plants talk t each ther using language. (根据一位科学家的说法，植物之间用语言交流。)”可知，Westwd的新发现是植物可以用语言进行交流。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And recently, Westwd lked int the pssibility that a special type f RNA mlecules, mRNA r Messenger RNA, were als being exchanged between the parasitic and hst plants, mRNA mlecules send messages within cells, instructing them n which actins t take and when. (最近，韦斯特伍德研究了一种特殊类型的RNA分子，信使RNA，也在寄生植物和寄主植物之间交换的可能性，信使RNA分子在细胞内发送信息，指示它们何时采取何种行动。)”可知，信使RNA分子向植物发出指令。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Besides giving us a much deeper insight int the behaviur f plants, this infrmatin culd help scientists cme up with better slutins t fight the parasitic weeds that threaten fd crps. Parasitic plants are serius prblems fr crps that help feed sme f the prest regins in Africa and elsewhere. (除了让我们对植物的行为有更深入的了解外，这些信息还可以帮助科学家想出更好的办法来对付威胁粮食作物的寄生杂草。寄生植物对帮助非洲和其他一些最贫穷地区的作物来说是一个严重的问题。)”可推知，Westwd的发现有助于解决粮食短缺问题。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In additin, it has exciting implicatins fr the design f nvel cntrl strategies based n interrupting the mRNA infrmatin that the parasite (寄生虫) uses t reprgram the hst. (此外，它对基于中断寄生虫用来重新编程宿主的mRNA信息的新控制策略的设计具有令人兴奋的意义。)”可知，这一发现的美妙之处在于，这种mRNA可能是寄生虫的致命弱点。由此可推知，the Achilles’ heel意为“弱点”。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the past years, cuntless studies cnducted have shwn the psitive effects that laughing has n ne’s physical and mental health. Are yu ready t laugh mre? Belw yu’ll find five ways t bring mre laughter int yur life.
Smile mre. Smiling is nt laughing. ____16____ When yu smile, happy changes begin t take place naturally, bth internally and externally. In additin, yu can think f smiling as a warm-up fr laughing.
Learn t laugh at yurself. Mst f us take urselves t seriusly. ____17____ Learning t laugh at yurself takes sme f the pressure ff. Yu can lk fr the funny side f things. When yu’re upset abut smething, ask yurself “Hw is this situatin funny?” Humr can even turn a negative int a psitive.
Share stries frm the past. D yu remember ne time in high schl that yu and yur best friend wre false hair and matching clthes arund yur neighbrhd? Or, hw abut when yur best friend sat n a painted bench by accident? ____18____
Take up smething new. When yu try smething new — whether it’s t draw r learn t rller skate — yur riginal attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculus (荒谬的). ____19____ S taking up smething new is likely t result in laughs.
____20____ We are heavily influenced by the peple we are with, s by hanging ut with funny peple, we can add mre laughter int ur days. That psitive and silly energy will immediately rub ff n (感染) us and it can cause us t want t feel happier and sillier thrughut ur days.
A. That is funny.
B. It has a lt f benefits.
C. Fllw funny peple n Twitter.
D. Surrund yurself with funny peple.
E. These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.
F. Fr better results, think f a funny mment frm the past.
G. S ur ability t find the humr in difficult situatins can be limited.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的生活充满欢笑的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Smiling is nt laughing.(微笑不是大笑)”以及后文“When yu smile, happy changes begin t take place naturally, bth internally and externally.(当你微笑时，快乐的变化开始自然发生，无论是内在还是外在)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，起到连接前后文的作用，根据后文句意，可知是在讲微笑的好处，所以B项“It has a lt f benefits.(它有很多好处)”符合文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据本段首句“Learn t laugh at yurself.(学会自嘲)”可知，本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉，再根据前文“Mst f us take urselves t seriusly.(我们大多数人都太把自己当回事了)”以及后文“Learning t laugh at yurself takes sme f the pressure ff.(学会自嘲可以减轻一些压力)”可知，空处应该是对前句的进一步解释，所以G项“S ur ability t find the humr in difficult situatins can be limited.(所以我们在困境中找到幽默的能力是有限的)”符合文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对本段前文的总结。根据前文“Share stries frm the past. D yu remember ne time in high schl that yu and yur best friend wre false hair and matching clthes arund yur neighbrhd? Or, hw abut when yur best friend sat n a painted bench by accident?(分享过去的故事。你还记得高中的时候，你和你最好的朋友戴着假发，穿着情侣装在附近闲逛吗?或者，当你最好的朋友不小心坐在一张彩绘的长椅上?)”可知，E项“These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.(这些提醒会让我们觉得自己又傻又幼稚)”可知是对前文的总结。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When yu try smething new — whether it’s t draw r learn t rller skate — yur riginal attempts will likely be clumsy and even ridiculus.(当你尝试新事物时——无论是画画还是学溜冰——你最初的尝试很可能是笨拙的，甚至是荒谬的)”以及后文“S taking up smething new is likely t result in laughs.(所以学习新事物很可能会带来笑声)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，所以A项“That is funny.(这很有趣)”中that代指前文提到的最初的尝试的事，符合文意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，空处位于段首，应该是本段的中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“We are heavily influenced by the peple we are with, s by hanging ut with funny peple, we can add mre laughter int ur days. That psitive and silly energy will immediately rub ff n us and it can cause us t want t feel happier and sillier thrughut ur days.(和我们在一起的人对我们的影响很大，所以和有趣的人一起出去玩，我们可以给我们的生活增添更多的笑声。这种积极和愚蠢的能量会立即影响到我们，让我们每天都想要更快乐、更傻)”可知本段主要讲我们身边的人，所以D项“Surrund yurself with funny peple.(和有趣的人在一起)”符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Mick Jagger, Charlie Watts, Keith Richards, and Rnnie Wd-The Rlling Stnes — have played tgether fr mre than 50 years. Hwever, they still recgnize the ___21___ f practicing tgether.
They understand that fr excellence t becme a habit, yu need t define a ___22___ apprach t wrking tgether. Yu need t practice it ver and ver until it becmes secnd ___23___. Befre every tur, the band typically spends tw mnths in rehearsing . They ___24___ the pprtunity t recnnect with their cllective rhythm . The ___25___ enables the band t perfrm with almst telepathic cmmunicatin. Richards says that he knws exactly what's happening by___26___watching Watts' left hand. If the rhythm ever slws, ne glance frm Richards t Wd speaks vlumes. Tgether they will then ___27___ the pace.
The Stnes' ___28___ cmes frm each member having a distinctive yet cmplementary ___29___ Richards is their spiritual leader, Watts the band's backbne, Wd the mediatr, and Jagger is ___30___ everything he can be - a chief executive in many ways.
Each f the band's members is a(n) ___31___ in his wn right, but it is the chemistry the band has n each f them that wrks best. Being part f the Rlling Stnes remains the best way fr each member t achieve their ___32___ gals. The best teams are thse wh ___33___ individual drive with understanding the imprtance and ___34___ f the team.
This is the secret t becming an excellent team ： There is n ___35___ t the nging devtin and intentinal practice required t build better teams.
21. A. circumstanceB. mdeC. imprtanceD. prspect
22. A. secureB. sharedC. reliableD. independent
23. A. interestB. timeC. natureD. preference
24. A. appreciateB. findC. expectD. use
25. A. wrkB. differenceC. careerD. practice
26. A. barelyB. merelyC. pssiblyD. secretly
27. A. step upB. slw dwnC. hld nD. bring dwn
28. A. appealB. ideaC. cmmitmentD. success
29. A. tendencyB. rleC. characteristicD. view
30. A. interested inB. aiming atC. in cntrl fD. in need f
31. A. witnessB. geniusC. educatrD. player
32. A. accurateB. visibleC. apprpriateD. individual
33. A. cmbineB. mixC. helpD. push
34. A. cnsequenceB. bjectiveC. ptentialD. pwer
35. A. banB. wayC. alternativeD. key
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了滚石乐队作为一个优秀而成功的团队成功的秘诀，那就是：他们将能够个人才干与团队的整体利益，通过有意识地练习结合起来，以致他们演奏时达到了心灵感应和默契的程度。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们仍然认识到一起练习的重要性。A. circumstance环境；B. mde模式；C. imprtance重要性；D. prspect前途。根据上文“have played tgether fr mre than 50 years”以及本句中still，可知他们一起演奏了50年，仍然意识到一起练习的重要性（imprtance）。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们明白，要让卓越成为一种习惯，你需要定义一种可靠的合作方式。A. secure安全的；B. shared共享的；C. reliable可靠的；D. independent独立的。结合上文“excellence t becme a habit”可知想一直保持卓越出色，就需要定义一种成员之间可靠的合作方式。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要一遍又一遍地练习，直到它成为你第二天性。A. interest兴趣；B. time时间；C. nature天性，自然；D. preference偏爱。结合上文“Yu need t practice it ver and ver until it becmes secnd”可知通过一遍遍的练习，最终它会成为你的第二天性（nature），其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们利用这个机会重新融入集体的节奏。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. find找到；C. expect期待；D. use利用。结合上文“Befre every tur, the band typically spends tw mnths in rehearsing.”可知每次巡演之前，乐队无一例外要花两个月时间彩排。他们是在利用（use）机会。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习使得乐队用几乎通过心灵感应的交流方式进行表演。A. wrk工作；B. difference差异；C. career事业；D. practice练习。根据上文“Befre every tur, the band typically spends tw mnths in rehearsing . ”可知此处指练习使得乐队用几乎通过心灵感应的交流方式进行表演。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Richards说，他仅仅通过观察Watts的左手就能确切地知道发生了什么。A. barely几乎不；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. pssibly可能地；D. secretly秘密地。通过上文“enables the band t perfrm with almst telepathic cmmunicatin”可知乐队通过心灵感应的交流方式进行演出，即乐队成员之间仅仅通过观察对方的动作就能明白发生了什么。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们一起慢下步调。A. step up加快，提高；B. slw dwn减慢；C. hld n坚持；D. bring dwn降低。根据上文“If the rhythm ever slws, ne glance frm Richards t Wd speaks vlumes.”可知节奏慢下来，他们也会一起慢下步调。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色，Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wd是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切——在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. appeal呼吁；B. idea想法；C. cmmitment承诺；D. success成功。根据文章的整体内容可知，比如第二段中“fr excellence”，最后一段中“an excellent team”等信息，可知此处指滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色，Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wd是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切——在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. tendency趋势；B. rle角色；C. characteristic特征；D. view观点。根据后文中说Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wd是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切，可知，这里是说每个人都有独特且互补的角色（rle）。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色，Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的骨干，Wd是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切——在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. interested in对……有兴趣；B. aiming at目的在于；C. in cntrl f控制；D. in need f需要。根据破折号后“a chief executive”可知此处指Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切，短语in cntrl f符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐队的每一个成员本身就是天才，但是在这个乐队里他们相互之间的关系中，每个人也都能尽其所能。A. witness目击者；B. genius天才；C. educatr教育家；D. player玩家。此处是在对乐队成员作出评价，结合选项，只有B选项“天才”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为滚石乐队的一员仍然是每个成员实现个人目标的最佳途径。A. accurate精确的；B. visible可见的；C. apprpriate适当的；D. individual个人的。结合后文“individual drive”可知此处指个人目标。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力量的理解结合起来的团队。A. cmbine结合；B. mix混合；C. help帮助；D. push推。结合后文“individual drive with understanding the imprtance and”可知是指将个人动力与对团队的理解相结合，cmbine sth. with“与……结合”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力量的理解结合起来的团队。A. cnsequence结果；B. bjective目的；C. ptential潜能；D. pwer力量。上文“individual drive”提到了个人动力，故此处是指团队的力量。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了构建更好的团队所需要的持续投入和有意识的练习之外，没有其他选择。A. ban禁令；B. way方式；C. alternative选择；D. key钥匙。根据后文“the nging devtin and intentinal practice required t build better teams”可知更好的团队需要持续投入和有意识的练习，此外，没有其他选择。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite strict laws and heavy fines, traffic in Greece still remains dangerus. This is particularly the case in large cities ____36____ traffic is greatly affected by many factrs. Here is sme advice fr drivers in Greece.
Rad planning is ____37____ (enrmus) cmplex (复杂的) in large Greek cities. There are many dangerus junctins (交叉路口). Athens is knwn ____38____ the mst difficult city fr drivers. It is hard t find the right way, s new drivers may easily get ____39____ (cnfuse) there.
In many large cities, drivers can feel the lack f usual rad signs. Such signs as “winding rad” are quite rare. When ____40____ (apprach) a crssrads, drivers shuld always slw dwn.
Crssrads ____41____ (equip) with traffic lights are anther dangerus place. D nt start mving immediately after the green light appears.
Parking space shuld be selected with ____42____ (careful). Drivers shuld als cnsider that parking ____43____ (prevent) in the central part f sme large cities.
Rads in the cuntry are the mst terrible rads fr freign drivers. In spite f the speed limit f 80 km/h, lcal drivers rarely mve at ____44____ speed belw 120 km/h.
While mving, drivers are nt allwed _____45_____ (speak) n the phne as they need t mnitr traffic and ther drivers.
【答案】36. where
37. enrmusly
38. as 39. cnfused
40. appraching
41. equipped
42. carefulness
43. is prevented
44. a 45. t speak
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的交通很糟糕并由此提出一些给希腊司机的行车建议。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在大城市尤其如此，那里的交通受到许多因素的极大影响。这里为定语从句的关系词引导定语从句，先行词为large cities，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：希腊大城市的道路规划非常复杂。修饰形容词cmplex，用副词作状语。故填enrmusly。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：雅典被认为是最难开车的城市。短语：be knwn as，意为“被认为是……”，根据句意。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很难找到正确的道路，所以新司机很容易在那里感到困惑。系动词get之后用形容词担当表语。动词cnfuse有两种形容词形式：cnfused修饰人，意为“感到困惑的”；cnfusing修饰物，意为“令人困惑的”。本句主语为“new drivers”，意为“感到困惑的”。故填cnfused。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在接近十字路口时，司机总是应该减速。这里为状语从句的省略：当when引导的状语从句主语和主句主语一致时，状语从句含有be的某种形式，从句主语和be省略。本句中when引导的状语从句完整形式为“when they are appraching a crssrads”，故将they和are同时省略。故填appraching。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：配备红绿灯的十字路口是另一个危险的地方。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“crssrads”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填equipped。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：应谨慎选择停车位。介词with之后用名词形式，构成短语：with carefulness，意为“谨慎地”。故填carefulness。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：司机还应该考虑到，在一些大城市的中心地区，停车是被禁止的。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为parking，与prevent之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语parking为第三人称单数 ，谓语动词用单数。故填is prevented。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管限速80公里/小时，但当地司机很少以低于120公里/小时的速度行驶。固定短语：at a speed f…，意为“以……速度”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车时，司机不允许打电话，因为他们需要观察交通状况和其他司机。非谓语动词担当allw之后的主语补足语，用不定式形式，构成sb. be allwed t d sth. 意为“某人不允许做某事”。故填t speak。
第四部分 写作
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关中国的社交习俗，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 见面时的问候方式；
2. 合适的礼物；
3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? Learning that yu are abut t pay a visit t a Chinese friend and cnfused abut the Chinese custms, I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
Firstly, I wuld like t suggest that yu arrive 5 t 10 minutes earlier, which is cmmn in Chinese traditinal culture. When yu see the hst, yu are suppsed t say hell first and reach ut fr a handshake. Secndly, if I were yu, I wuld bring sme gifts with me, such as suvenirs frm my wn cuntry. Besides, table manners are als what yu shuld pay attentin t. Fr example, yu are nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd. Instead, laying them n yur dish is a smart chice.
Hpefully, these suggestins will be helpful fr yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给新西兰朋友Terry回信，告知对方有关去他人家里做客的中国社交习俗，需介绍见面时的问候方式，推荐合适的礼物，普及餐桌礼仪。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
告知：tell→infrm
此外：besides→what’s mre
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
建议：advice→suggestin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hpefully, these suggestins will be helpful fr yu.
拓展句：I hpe these suggestins will be helpful fr yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I wuld like t suggest that yu arrive 5 t 10 minutes earlier, which is cmmn in Chinese traditinal culture. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, table manners are als what yu shuld pay attentin t. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be very active in sprts and games when I was in primary schl. I wn the B Divisin lng jump and was a gd sprinter (短跑运动员). As a result, I was chsen t represent the schl in the lng jump and relay events at the District Sprts Meet. Befre the sprts meet, I had put in a lt f hard wrk and dedicatin during the training sessins. I wke up early every mrning t g fr runs and did cuntless drills t imprve my technique. My teammates and I supprted and encuraged each ther during training, pushing urselves t d better and achieve ur gals.
The meet lasted tw days, I had n events scheduled fr the first day. S I kept myself busy by watching the thers cmpete. Large tents were prvided fr the yung cmpetitrs n ne side f the track. Despite being assigned the last tent that was furthest frm the track, I made the best f the situatin by decrating it with ur schl clrs and creating a supprtive atmsphere.
The next day, I was getting ready fr my events. The lng jump was scheduled fr the early afternn, fllwed by the 8×50m relay later in the afternn. I thught I was a pretty gd jumper, but as the cmpetitin began, I realized I was vastly utclassed. We finished ur jumps, and I came in furth place, just missing ut n a medal.
That was disappinting, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50m relay, fr which I was assigned t run the fifth leg. The race date arrived. We filed int ur assigned spts and prepared fr the race. After a tense minute r s, I heard the starter’s gun g ff. When the first runners tk ff, I watched nervusly and excitedly as my team runners kept up with the thers. As they gt clser, I realized we were at least in secnd place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My turn arrived and I tk the batn (接力棒) cleanly and began my run.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a result, I left the meet empty-handed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My turn arrived and I tk the batn (接力棒) cleanly and began my run. The air rushed past me as I mved clser t the next runner. Then disaster struck! I saw a by run acrss the track int my path ut f nwhere. I culdn’t get away frm him fast enugh. We were sent smersaulting ver him after clliding with a crunch. Because I was yung and agile, I was able t quickly pick myself up and cntinue the race. Hwever, the cllisin cst us valuable time. I handed the batn t the next runner. I knew everything was lst when he ran with all his might, but it was t late. We’d blwn ur chance at a medal.
As a result, I left the meet empty-handed. As a result, we just assumed it was bad luck. I, fr ne, felt terrible fr letting the team dwn, but what was dne was dne, and we had n chice but t accept it. Anyway, it had been an eventful but unsatisfying day fr me. And I learned abut failure and success and hw t deal with them, and I am grateful fr the lessns.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小学的时候非常积极地参加体育和比赛，因此被选中代表学校参加地区运动会的单人跳和接力赛。比赛当天，作者单人跳只获得了第四名，无缘奖牌。而接力赛上又因为突发状况也错失奖牌。通过这次经历，作者学到了失败和成功以及如何应对它们，并很感激这些教训。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到我了。我干净利落地接过接力棒，开始跑步。”可知，第一段可描写作者跑步过程中遇到的突发情况，以及突发情况导致作者错失奖牌。
②由第二段首句内容“结果，我两手空空地离开了比赛。”可知，第二段可描写作者赛后的遗憾以及学到的教训。
2.续写线索：接棒——跑——意外——继续跑——无缘奖牌——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：mve clser t /apprach
②摆脱：get away frm /keep away frm
③递：hand/pass
情绪类
①沮丧的：dwn /disappinted/upset
②感激的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]Because I was yung and agile, I was able t quickly pick myself up and cntinue the race.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]I, fr ne, felt terrible fr letting the team dwn, but what was dne was dne, and we had n chice but t accept it.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
1-5 CAABC 6-10 BACCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ABABA
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Reserve a cheap htel. B. G t Mexic n business. C. Relax and enjy himself.
2. What will the wman get?
A. A paper twel. B. Carpet cleaner. C. A glass f wine.
3. Wh is the wman?
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant.
4. Where are the speakers headed?
A. T a swimming pl. B. T the beach. C. T a restaurant.
5. Why is the museum f great significance?
A. It’s a museum fr ld art. B. It will be built n a small island. C. It’s the first f its kind in Indnesia.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A. Tw dllars. B. Five dllars. C. Seven dllars.
7. Hw des the wman pay?
A. In cash. B. By cheque, C. By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the tmat sauce cme frm?
A. A lcal farm. B. A stre nly five miles away. C. The man’s wn yard.
9. What des the wman think f cking?
A. She enjys it.
B. It makes her feel creative.
C. She desn’t have the patience fr it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
11. Where did the man g t cllege?
A In Washingtn. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
12. What is the wman’s jb?
A. She is an artist. B. She is a banker. C. She is a cmputer prgrammer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Fitbit say abut the recent study?
A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They made n cmment.
14. When des the man use his Fitbit?
A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time.
15. What des the man think f his Fitbit?
A. It’s f little use.
B. It’s f gd value.
C. It’s smetimes uncmfrtable t wear.
16. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Interested. B. Bred. C. Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A search engine. B. A language prgram. C. An nline dictinary.
18. Hw many peple use Duling currently?
A. Over ne hundred millin. B. A few hundred thusand. C. Several thusand.
19. Where is Luis vn Ahn frm?
A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Csta Rica.
20. Hw was Duling riginally funded?
A. By big websites. B. By an actr. C. By schl.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There isn’t a mre British way t spend a summer afternn than enjying the sun in ur many parks.
Hlyrd Park, Edinburgh
The dramatic landscape f Hlyrd Park, with steep pathways and vlcanic cliff faces, ffers unparalleled views ver the city f Edinburgh. A ryal park since the 12th century, the beautiful Hlyrd Palace remains ne f the Queen’s primary residences.
Take a mment t relax beside ne f the many mini lakes, enjy a walk alng the yellw-flwered hillcks, set ff fr the icnic Arthur’s Seat r explre the wind-whipped hillside ruins f the 15th century St Andrew’s Chapel.
Stanley Park, Blackpl
This seriusly stylish park wn the prestigius Fields in Trust “Best Park” award in 2017, and deservedly s. With an Art Dec café, Italian marble funtain, pretty bandstand and picturesque bating lake, it’s an elegant space t enjy a summer’s afternn.
Visitrs can spend the day rwing n the lake and explring the wdland and frmal gardens. There’s als a 5000-seat cricket grund, 18-hle glf curse and mdel village within the park, making it well wrth a repeat visit.
Platt Fields Park, Manchester
Centred arund a beautiful lake where enthusiastic fishermen catch carp and tench, Platt Fields has been enjyed by the public fr ver 100 years. Platt Fields were envisined as the “green lungs f the city”, prviding Mancunians with an escape frm the pllutin and smg f the wrkhuses in Manchester.
Sprts fans can enjy bwling greens, basketball curts, ftball pitches, rller hckey, tennis curts, cycle paths and a skate park as well as a BMX track.
Bute Park, Cardiff
Described as the “green heart f the city”, Cardiff’s Bute Park is an urban asis. Indeed, surrunded by twering trees, award-winning hrticulture, a calming lake and thriving wildlife, it’s easy t frget yu’re in the city at all.
Frmerly the grunds f the statuesque Cardiff Castle, Bute Park is ne f the largest parks in Wales, and there are several ftball pitches, attracting ver a millin visits every year.
1. Where are the sprts activities unavailable?
A. In Hlyrd Park.B. In Stanley Park.
C. In Platt Fields Park.D. In Bute Park.
2. What d the fur parks have in cmmn?
A. A palace.B. A lake.C. A funtain.D. A glf curse.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A magazine nly fr Mancunicans.B. A reprt n natinal parks.
C. A brchure fr British parks.D. A website intrducing parks in Autumn.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国四个公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stanley Park, Blackpl部分最后一句“There’s als a 5000-seat cricket grund, 18-hle glf curse and mdel village within the park, making it well wrth a repeat visit. (公园内还有一个可容纳5000人的板球场、18洞高尔夫球场和模范村，值得一游。)”，Platt Fields Park, Manchester最后一段“Sprts fans can enjy bwling greens, basketball curts, ftball pitches, rller hckey, tennis curts, cycle paths and a skate park as well as a BMX track. (体育迷可以享受保龄球场、篮球场、足球场、滚轴曲棍球、网球场、自行车道、滑冰公园以及BMX赛道。)”，Bute Park, Cardiff最后一句“Frmerly the grunds f the statuesque Cardiff Castle, Bute Park is ne f the largest parks in Wales, and there are several ftball pitches, attracting ver a millin visits every year. (布特公园以前是雕像般的卡迪夫城堡的所在地，是威尔士最大的公园之一，这里有几个足球场，每年吸引超过一百万的游客。)”可知，这三个地方都有运动设施，故可知第一个Hlyrd Park, Edinburgh没有运动设施。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hlyrd Park, Edinburgh部分第二段第一句“Take a mment t relax beside ne f the many mini lakes (花点时间在众多迷你湖泊中的一个旁边放松一下)”，Stanley Park, Blackpl部分第一段最后一句“With an Art Dec café, Italian marble funtain, pretty bandstand and picturesque bating lake, it’s an elegant space t enjy a summer’s afternn. (这里有一家装饰艺术风格的咖啡馆、意大利大理石喷泉、美丽的音乐台和风景如画的划船湖，是一个享受夏日下午的优雅空间。)”，Platt Fields Park, Manchester第一段第一句“Centred arund a beautiful lake where enthusiastic fishermen catch carp and tench, Platt Fields has been enjyed by the public fr ver 100 years. (Platt Fields以一个美丽的湖泊为中心，热情的渔民在这里捕捞鲤鱼和丁鱥，100多年来一直为公众所喜爱。)”，Bute Park, Cardiff第一段最后一句“Indeed, surrunded by twering trees, award-winning hrticulture, a calming lake and thriving wildlife, it’s easy t frget yu’re in the city at all. (事实上，周围有参天的树木、屡获殊荣的园艺、平静的湖泊和繁荣的野生动物，人们很容易忘记你在这座城市。)”可知，这四个地方都有湖泊。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文第一句“There isn’t a mre British way t spend a summer afternn than enjying the sun in ur many parks. (没有什么比在我们的许多公园里享受阳光更英国的方式来度过夏天的下午了。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个公园，可推测它可能出自介绍英国公园的小册子。故选C项。
B
It takes Sanduk Ruit abut five minutes t change smene’s life. The Nepalese dctr can make a small incisin (切口) in his patient’s eye, remve the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s visin and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens. He said, “Sme f ur yunger dctrs even d it faster than that.”
In the past decades, Ruit has persnally restred the sight f mre than 100,000 peple acrss Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique t cuntless ther eye dctrs in parts f the wrld. His patients suffer frm eye cnditins that are mstly preventable. But because f pverty and limited access t public health services, they have been unable t seek treatment. Their stries are all t cmmn in the develping wrld.
Driven by a belief that the wrld’s prest peple deserve safe, affrdable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyne else, Ruit has made it his missin t rt ut avidable blindness.
In 1994,he jined the late Australian eye dctr Fred Hllws, wh was his mentr and clse friend, in establishing Tilganga Institute f Ophthalmlgy-an eye hspital in Kathmandu devted t prviding wrld-class eyecare fr the peple f Nepal. The hspital makes the state-f-the-art lens that is cmmnly used in treating cataracts r mypia, and exprts it t mre than 30 cuntries wrldwide.
Fr the patients wh cannt reach urban areas, Ruit and his team cnduct mbile eye camps in remte parts f Nepal and neighbring cuntries. They ften trek fr days t thse areas and clean ut structures like tents, classrms r even stables fr use as temprary perating rms. When the eyepatches (眼罩) cme ff the day after an peratin, it’s an extremely mving mment fr all relevant persns. Ruit said that he was s grateful that he culd make a difference in s many peple’s lives.
4. What d we knw abut Ruit?
A. He refused t d peratins fr the rich.
B. He wasn’t mean with his excellent technique.
C. He jined Fred Hllws in the nineteenth century.
D. He restred mre than a millin peple’s sight in persn.
5. What inspires Ruit t fight against avidable blindness?
A. Making a lt f mney.
B. Obtaining relevant data t write scientific papers.
C. The desire t make his technique well-knwn.
D. The idea that all sick peple shuld get prper treatment.
6. Which f the fllwing culd best describe Ruit?
A. Kind-hearted and respnsible.
B. Friendly and energetic.
C. Open-minded and utging.
D. Clever and brave.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Educatin.D. Figures.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是尼泊尔医生Sanduk Ruit致力于发展中国家中眼疾患者的眼科护理，他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past decades, Ruit has persnally restred the sight f mre than 100,000 peple acrss Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique t cuntless ther eye dctrs in parts f the wrld.(在过去的几十年里，Ruit亲自恢复了亚洲和非洲超过10万人的视力，并将他的速射技术传授给世界各地无数的眼科医生。)”可知，Ruit将自己的手术技术教给了无数世界其它地区的眼科医生，由此可知，Ruit对自己精湛的手术技术一点都不吝啬。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the wrld’s prest peple deserve safe, affrdable and high—quality eye care just as much as anyne else, Ruit has made it his missin t rt ut avidable blindness.(Ruit相信世界上最贫穷的人应该像其他人一样得到安全、负担得起和高质量的眼科护理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit受世界上最贫穷的人跟其他人一样，应得到安全、可付得起、高质量的视力保护这一信念的驱使，将彻底根除可避免的眼盲症作为他的使命，由此可知，他认为所有病人应该得到合适的治疗这一信念激励他与可避免的眼盲进行斗争。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Fr the patients wh cannt reach urban areas, Ruit and his team cnduct mbile eye camps in remte parts f Nepal and neighbring cuntries. They ften trek fr days t thse areas and clean ut structures like tents, classrms r even stables fr use as temprary perating rms.(对于无法到达城市地区的患者，Ruit和他的团队在尼泊尔和邻国的偏远地区开展了流动眼科营地。他们经常跋涉数天到达这些地区，清理帐篷、教室甚至马厩等建筑，用作临时手术室。)”可知，Ruit无私地为穷人眼病患者看病及长途跋涉好多天为偏远地区、条件艰苦地区的病人看病，由此可知Ruit是一个好心肠的人，结合第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the wrld’s prest peple deserve safe, affrdable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyne else, Ruit has made it his missin t rt ut avidable blindness.(Ruit相信世界上最贫穷的人应该像其他人一样得到安全、负担得起和高质量的眼科护理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命，由此可知，他也是一位负责任的医生。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“It takes Sanduk Ruit abut five minutes t change smene’s life. The Nepalese dctr can make a small incisin (切口) in his patient’s eye, remve the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s visin and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens.( Sanduk Ruit只需要五分钟就能改变一个人的生活。这位尼泊尔医生可以在病人的眼睛上做一个小切口，取出损害病人视力的白内障，然后换上廉价的人工晶状体。)”可知，文章在首段通过介绍Sanduk Ruit给患有眼疾的人作手术引出本文的话题，结合下文中对Sanduk Ruit的信念以及他如何帮助偏远地区的贫困患者的介绍可知，本文写的是一位无私的医生，因此可能出现在报纸人物的栏目中。故选D项。
C
Culd the next Ernest Hemingway r Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI sftware prgram? It’s a questin becming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning sftware cntinues t evlve.
Much f this is just nerves. Tday’s AI creative writing prgrams are nt yet at a stage f develpment where they pse a serius threat t Clleen Hver r Charles Dickens. But while attentin cntinues t fcus n the pssibility f a blanket takever f human literature by AI, far less cnsideratin has been given t the prspect f AI c-wrking with humans.
Earlier this mnth, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, wh had been awarded Hug and Nebula t his name, jined 12 ther prfessinal authrs fr a writing wrkshp n Ggle’s Wrdcraft. This AI tl, a language generating mdel, is nt yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-pwered writing assistant that can, when given the right instructin frm the writer, prvide helpful descriptins, create lists f bjects r emtinal states, and even brainstrm ideas.
The writers at the wrkshp, hwever, emerged with mixed reprts. “Wrdcraft is t sensible. Ww!” Rbin Slan wrte. “But ‘sensible’ is anther wrd fr predictable, verused and bring. My intentin here is t prduce smething unexpected.”
I’m uncnvinced that writers awarded the Nbel Prize have much t fear frm AI. Their wrk, and that f cuntless ther nvelists, shrt stry writers, dramatists and pets, is t particular, t beautifully unique. Even if a mdel learned what they had dne in the past, it wuld nt be able t predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But fr authrs wh write fllwing a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants befre sme day t authrship.
Prductin-line nvels are nthing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, wh wrte mre than 723 bks in her lifetime, many f which are rmance bestsellers, wuld read her nvels fr her secretary t type up at the remarkable rate f rughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s rle. Perhaps creative writing sftware isn’t that far frm replacing the Mrs. Cartlands f tday.
8. Which aspect f AI calls fr mre attentin?
A. Its damage t ur nerves.
B. Its prgress in literary studies.
C. Its cperatin with humans.
D. Its influence n human literature.
9. What can we learn abut Wrdcraft frm the text?
A It generates nvels autmatically.
B. It utperfrms prfessinal writers.
C. Its wrks receive praises frm the public.
D. Its wrks bear similarity t existing nes.
10. What can writers d t avid the threat frm AI?
A. Increase writing speed.
B. Use diverse resurces.
C. Prduce creative wrks.
D. Fllw the latest patterns.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Will AI Replace Human Writers?
B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands f Tday
C. Is Writing Running int a New Era?
D. Wrd craft Lies at the Center f Debate
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本月早些时候，曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken Liu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wrdcraft写作研讨会，这是一款人工智能写作助手，文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But while attentin cntinues t fcus n the pssibility f a blanket takever f human literature by AI, far less cnsideratin has been given t the prspect f Al c-wrking with humans.(但是，当我们继续关注人工智能全面接管人类文学的可能性时，人们对人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要少得多。)”可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的““Wrdcraft is t sensible. Ww!” Rbin Slan wrte. “But ‘sensible’ is anther wrd fr predictable, verused and bring. My intentin here is t prduce smething unexpected.”(Wrd craft太明智了。哇！但“明智”是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东西。”)”可知，Wrdcraft的作品与现存作品有相似之处。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Their wrk, and that f cuntless ther nvelists, shrt stry writers, dramatists and pets, is t particular, t beautifully unique. Even if a mdel learned what they had dne in the past, it wuld nt be able t predict where their creativity might take them in the future.(他们的作品，以及无数其他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品，都太过独特，太过美好。即使一个模型了解了他们过去的行为，它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。)”可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Culd the next Ernest Hemingway r Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI sftware prgram? It’s a questin becming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning sftware cntinues t evlve.(下一个Ernest Hemingway或Jane Austen会是一个精心设计的人工智能软件程序吗？随着机器语言学习软件的不断发展，这个问题变得越来越紧迫。)”和第二段的“Much f this is just nerves. Tday’s AI creative writing prgrams are nt yet at a stage f develpment where they pse a serius threat t Clleen Hver r Charles Dickens.(这在很大程度上只是神经紧张。今天的人工智能创意写作程序还没有发展到对Clleen Hver或Charles Dickens构成严重威胁的阶段。)”可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能是否会取代人类的作家，因此最好的题目是A选项“Will AI Replace Human Writers?(人工智能会取代人类作家吗？)”，故选A。
D
T cmmunicate with thers, we, the peple, have different languages. But what abut ther animals and plants? Well, accrding t a scientist, plants talk t each ther using language.
Jim Westwd, a Virginia Tech scientist, made this discvery by lking at the interactins between a parasitic (寄生的) plant called a ddder and tw types f hst plants, a small flwering plant and a tmat plant. Ddders use a rt—like part t enter their hst plants and feed n their nutrients.
In previus studies, Westwd had discvered that during this interactin, RNA mlecules (分子), which play a crucial rle in translating infrmatin passed dwn frm DNA, were being passed between the tw species.
And recently Westwd lked int the pssibility that a special type f RNA mlecules, mRNA r Messenger RNA, were als being exchanged between the parasitic and hst plants, mRNA mlecules send messages within cells, instructing them n which actins t take and when. Thrugh this exchange, the parasitic plant may be instructing its hst t lwer its defenses s that the parasitic plant can mre easily attack it.
Besides giving us a much deeper insight int the behaviur f plants, this infrmatin culd help scientists cme up with better slutins t fight the parasitic weeds that threaten fd crps. Parasitic plants are serius prblems fr crps that help feed sme f the prest regins in Africa and elsewhere. In additin, it has exciting implicatins fr the design f nvel cntrl strategies based n interrupting the mRNA infrmatin that the parasite (寄生虫) uses t reprgram the hst.
“The beauty f this discvery is that this mRNA culd be the Achilles’ heel fr parasites,” Westwd said. “This is all really exciting because there are s many ptential implicatins surrunding this new infrmatin. Nw that we have fund that they are sharing all this infrmatin, the next questin is, ‘What exactly are they telling each ther?’.”
12. What’s Westwd’s new discvery?
A. RNA can translate DNA infrmatin.
B. Parasite plants can cntrl their hsts.
C. Plants can use language t cmmunicate.
D. Plants can talk t each ther via the rts.
13. What can we learn abut mRNA mlecules?
A. They issue instructins t the plants.
B. They translate infrmatin frm RNA.
C. They defend the plants against attacks.
D. They are exchanged between the plants.
14. In what aspect culd Westwd’s findings help?
A. Slve the issues f fd shrtage.
B. Build the hst-parasite relatinship.
C. Identify the genes f the hst plants.
D. Study the cnnectin between plants.
15. What des the underlined part in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. A big deal.B. A weak pint.
C. An pprtunity.D. An achievement.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了弗吉尼亚理工大学的科学家吉姆·韦斯特伍德通过观察一种叫做菟丝子的寄生植物与两种寄主植物（一种小型开花植物和一种番茄植物）之间的相互作用，得出植物之间相互交流这一发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Well, accrding t a scientist, plants talk t each ther using language. (根据一位科学家的说法，植物之间用语言交流。)”可知，Westwd的新发现是植物可以用语言进行交流。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And recently, Westwd lked int the pssibility that a special type f RNA mlecules, mRNA r Messenger RNA, were als being exchanged between the parasitic and hst plants, mRNA mlecules send messages within cells, instructing them n which actins t take and when. (最近，韦斯特伍德研究了一种特殊类型的RNA分子，信使RNA，也在寄生植物和寄主植物之间交换的可能性，信使RNA分子在细胞内发送信息，指示它们何时采取何种行动。)”可知，信使RNA分子向植物发出指令。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Besides giving us a much deeper insight int the behaviur f plants, this infrmatin culd help scientists cme up with better slutins t fight the parasitic weeds that threaten fd crps. Parasitic plants are serius prblems fr crps that help feed sme f the prest regins in Africa and elsewhere. (除了让我们对植物的行为有更深入的了解外，这些信息还可以帮助科学家想出更好的办法来对付威胁粮食作物的寄生杂草。寄生植物对帮助非洲和其他一些最贫穷地区的作物来说是一个严重的问题。)”可推知，Westwd的发现有助于解决粮食短缺问题。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In additin, it has exciting implicatins fr the design f nvel cntrl strategies based n interrupting the mRNA infrmatin that the parasite (寄生虫) uses t reprgram the hst. (此外，它对基于中断寄生虫用来重新编程宿主的mRNA信息的新控制策略的设计具有令人兴奋的意义。)”可知，这一发现的美妙之处在于，这种mRNA可能是寄生虫的致命弱点。由此可推知，the Achilles’ heel意为“弱点”。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the past years, cuntless studies cnducted have shwn the psitive effects that laughing has n ne’s physical and mental health. Are yu ready t laugh mre? Belw yu’ll find five ways t bring mre laughter int yur life.
Smile mre. Smiling is nt laughing. ____16____ When yu smile, happy changes begin t take place naturally, bth internally and externally. In additin, yu can think f smiling as a warm-up fr laughing.
Learn t laugh at yurself. Mst f us take urselves t seriusly. ____17____ Learning t laugh at yurself takes sme f the pressure ff. Yu can lk fr the funny side f things. When yu’re upset abut smething, ask yurself “Hw is this situatin funny?” Humr can even turn a negative int a psitive.
Share stries frm the past. D yu remember ne time in high schl that yu and yur best friend wre false hair and matching clthes arund yur neighbrhd? Or, hw abut when yur best friend sat n a painted bench by accident? ____18____
Take up smething new. When yu try smething new — whether it’s t draw r learn t rller skate — yur riginal attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculus (荒谬的). ____19____ S taking up smething new is likely t result in laughs.
____20____ We are heavily influenced by the peple we are with, s by hanging ut with funny peple, we can add mre laughter int ur days. That psitive and silly energy will immediately rub ff n (感染) us and it can cause us t want t feel happier and sillier thrughut ur days.
A. That is funny.
B. It has a lt f benefits.
C. Fllw funny peple n Twitter.
D. Surrund yurself with funny peple.
E. These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.
F. Fr better results, think f a funny mment frm the past.
G. S ur ability t find the humr in difficult situatins can be limited.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的生活充满欢笑的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Smiling is nt laughing.(微笑不是大笑)”以及后文“When yu smile, happy changes begin t take place naturally, bth internally and externally.(当你微笑时，快乐的变化开始自然发生，无论是内在还是外在)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，起到连接前后文的作用，根据后文句意，可知是在讲微笑的好处，所以B项“It has a lt f benefits.(它有很多好处)”符合文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据本段首句“Learn t laugh at yurself.(学会自嘲)”可知，本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉，再根据前文“Mst f us take urselves t seriusly.(我们大多数人都太把自己当回事了)”以及后文“Learning t laugh at yurself takes sme f the pressure ff.(学会自嘲可以减轻一些压力)”可知，空处应该是对前句的进一步解释，所以G项“S ur ability t find the humr in difficult situatins can be limited.(所以我们在困境中找到幽默的能力是有限的)”符合文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对本段前文的总结。根据前文“Share stries frm the past. D yu remember ne time in high schl that yu and yur best friend wre false hair and matching clthes arund yur neighbrhd? Or, hw abut when yur best friend sat n a painted bench by accident?(分享过去的故事。你还记得高中的时候，你和你最好的朋友戴着假发，穿着情侣装在附近闲逛吗?或者，当你最好的朋友不小心坐在一张彩绘的长椅上?)”可知，E项“These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.(这些提醒会让我们觉得自己又傻又幼稚)”可知是对前文的总结。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When yu try smething new — whether it’s t draw r learn t rller skate — yur riginal attempts will likely be clumsy and even ridiculus.(当你尝试新事物时——无论是画画还是学溜冰——你最初的尝试很可能是笨拙的，甚至是荒谬的)”以及后文“S taking up smething new is likely t result in laughs.(所以学习新事物很可能会带来笑声)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，所以A项“That is funny.(这很有趣)”中that代指前文提到的最初的尝试的事，符合文意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，空处位于段首，应该是本段的中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“We are heavily influenced by the peple we are with, s by hanging ut with funny peple, we can add mre laughter int ur days. That psitive and silly energy will immediately rub ff n us and it can cause us t want t feel happier and sillier thrughut ur days.(和我们在一起的人对我们的影响很大，所以和有趣的人一起出去玩，我们可以给我们的生活增添更多的笑声。这种积极和愚蠢的能量会立即影响到我们，让我们每天都想要更快乐、更傻)”可知本段主要讲我们身边的人，所以D项“Surrund yurself with funny peple.(和有趣的人在一起)”符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Mick Jagger, Charlie Watts, Keith Richards, and Rnnie Wd-The Rlling Stnes — have played tgether fr mre than 50 years. Hwever, they still recgnize the ___21___ f practicing tgether.
They understand that fr excellence t becme a habit, yu need t define a ___22___ apprach t wrking tgether. Yu need t practice it ver and ver until it becmes secnd ___23___. Befre every tur, the band typically spends tw mnths in rehearsing . They ___24___ the pprtunity t recnnect with their cllective rhythm . The ___25___ enables the band t perfrm with almst telepathic cmmunicatin. Richards says that he knws exactly what's happening by___26___watching Watts' left hand. If the rhythm ever slws, ne glance frm Richards t Wd speaks vlumes. Tgether they will then ___27___ the pace.
The Stnes' ___28___ cmes frm each member having a distinctive yet cmplementary ___29___ Richards is their spiritual leader, Watts the band's backbne, Wd the mediatr, and Jagger is ___30___ everything he can be - a chief executive in many ways.
Each f the band's members is a(n) ___31___ in his wn right, but it is the chemistry the band has n each f them that wrks best. Being part f the Rlling Stnes remains the best way fr each member t achieve their ___32___ gals. The best teams are thse wh ___33___ individual drive with understanding the imprtance and ___34___ f the team.
This is the secret t becming an excellent team ： There is n ___35___ t the nging devtin and intentinal practice required t build better teams.
21. A. circumstanceB. mdeC. imprtanceD. prspect
22. A. secureB. sharedC. reliableD. independent
23. A. interestB. timeC. natureD. preference
24. A. appreciateB. findC. expectD. use
25. A. wrkB. differenceC. careerD. practice
26. A. barelyB. merelyC. pssiblyD. secretly
27. A. step upB. slw dwnC. hld nD. bring dwn
28. A. appealB. ideaC. cmmitmentD. success
29. A. tendencyB. rleC. characteristicD. view
30. A. interested inB. aiming atC. in cntrl fD. in need f
31. A. witnessB. geniusC. educatrD. player
32. A. accurateB. visibleC. apprpriateD. individual
33. A. cmbineB. mixC. helpD. push
34. A. cnsequenceB. bjectiveC. ptentialD. pwer
35. A. banB. wayC. alternativeD. key
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了滚石乐队作为一个优秀而成功的团队成功的秘诀，那就是：他们将能够个人才干与团队的整体利益，通过有意识地练习结合起来，以致他们演奏时达到了心灵感应和默契的程度。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们仍然认识到一起练习的重要性。A. circumstance环境；B. mde模式；C. imprtance重要性；D. prspect前途。根据上文“have played tgether fr mre than 50 years”以及本句中still，可知他们一起演奏了50年，仍然意识到一起练习的重要性（imprtance）。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们明白，要让卓越成为一种习惯，你需要定义一种可靠的合作方式。A. secure安全的；B. shared共享的；C. reliable可靠的；D. independent独立的。结合上文“excellence t becme a habit”可知想一直保持卓越出色，就需要定义一种成员之间可靠的合作方式。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要一遍又一遍地练习，直到它成为你第二天性。A. interest兴趣；B. time时间；C. nature天性，自然；D. preference偏爱。结合上文“Yu need t practice it ver and ver until it becmes secnd”可知通过一遍遍的练习，最终它会成为你的第二天性（nature），其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们利用这个机会重新融入集体的节奏。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. find找到；C. expect期待；D. use利用。结合上文“Befre every tur, the band typically spends tw mnths in rehearsing.”可知每次巡演之前，乐队无一例外要花两个月时间彩排。他们是在利用（use）机会。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习使得乐队用几乎通过心灵感应的交流方式进行表演。A. wrk工作；B. difference差异；C. career事业；D. practice练习。根据上文“Befre every tur, the band typically spends tw mnths in rehearsing . ”可知此处指练习使得乐队用几乎通过心灵感应的交流方式进行表演。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Richards说，他仅仅通过观察Watts的左手就能确切地知道发生了什么。A. barely几乎不；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. pssibly可能地；D. secretly秘密地。通过上文“enables the band t perfrm with almst telepathic cmmunicatin”可知乐队通过心灵感应的交流方式进行演出，即乐队成员之间仅仅通过观察对方的动作就能明白发生了什么。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们一起慢下步调。A. step up加快，提高；B. slw dwn减慢；C. hld n坚持；D. bring dwn降低。根据上文“If the rhythm ever slws, ne glance frm Richards t Wd speaks vlumes.”可知节奏慢下来，他们也会一起慢下步调。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色，Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wd是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切——在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. appeal呼吁；B. idea想法；C. cmmitment承诺；D. success成功。根据文章的整体内容可知，比如第二段中“fr excellence”，最后一段中“an excellent team”等信息，可知此处指滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色，Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wd是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切——在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. tendency趋势；B. rle角色；C. characteristic特征；D. view观点。根据后文中说Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wd是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切，可知，这里是说每个人都有独特且互补的角色（rle）。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色，Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的骨干，Wd是调解人，而Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切——在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. interested in对……有兴趣；B. aiming at目的在于；C. in cntrl f控制；D. in need f需要。根据破折号后“a chief executive”可知此处指Jagger则掌控着他所能做的一切，短语in cntrl f符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐队的每一个成员本身就是天才，但是在这个乐队里他们相互之间的关系中，每个人也都能尽其所能。A. witness目击者；B. genius天才；C. educatr教育家；D. player玩家。此处是在对乐队成员作出评价，结合选项，只有B选项“天才”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为滚石乐队的一员仍然是每个成员实现个人目标的最佳途径。A. accurate精确的；B. visible可见的；C. apprpriate适当的；D. individual个人的。结合后文“individual drive”可知此处指个人目标。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力量的理解结合起来的团队。A. cmbine结合；B. mix混合；C. help帮助；D. push推。结合后文“individual drive with understanding the imprtance and”可知是指将个人动力与对团队的理解相结合，cmbine sth. with“与……结合”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力量的理解结合起来的团队。A. cnsequence结果；B. bjective目的；C. ptential潜能；D. pwer力量。上文“individual drive”提到了个人动力，故此处是指团队的力量。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了构建更好的团队所需要的持续投入和有意识的练习之外，没有其他选择。A. ban禁令；B. way方式；C. alternative选择；D. key钥匙。根据后文“the nging devtin and intentinal practice required t build better teams”可知更好的团队需要持续投入和有意识的练习，此外，没有其他选择。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite strict laws and heavy fines, traffic in Greece still remains dangerus. This is particularly the case in large cities ____36____ traffic is greatly affected by many factrs. Here is sme advice fr drivers in Greece.
Rad planning is ____37____ (enrmus) cmplex (复杂的) in large Greek cities. There are many dangerus junctins (交叉路口). Athens is knwn ____38____ the mst difficult city fr drivers. It is hard t find the right way, s new drivers may easily get ____39____ (cnfuse) there.
In many large cities, drivers can feel the lack f usual rad signs. Such signs as “winding rad” are quite rare. When ____40____ (apprach) a crssrads, drivers shuld always slw dwn.
Crssrads ____41____ (equip) with traffic lights are anther dangerus place. D nt start mving immediately after the green light appears.
Parking space shuld be selected with ____42____ (careful). Drivers shuld als cnsider that parking ____43____ (prevent) in the central part f sme large cities.
Rads in the cuntry are the mst terrible rads fr freign drivers. In spite f the speed limit f 80 km/h, lcal drivers rarely mve at ____44____ speed belw 120 km/h.
While mving, drivers are nt allwed _____45_____ (speak) n the phne as they need t mnitr traffic and ther drivers.
【答案】36. where
37. enrmusly
38. as 39. cnfused
40. appraching
41. equipped
42. carefulness
43. is prevented
44. a 45. t speak
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的交通很糟糕并由此提出一些给希腊司机的行车建议。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在大城市尤其如此，那里的交通受到许多因素的极大影响。这里为定语从句的关系词引导定语从句，先行词为large cities，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：希腊大城市的道路规划非常复杂。修饰形容词cmplex，用副词作状语。故填enrmusly。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：雅典被认为是最难开车的城市。短语：be knwn as，意为“被认为是……”，根据句意。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很难找到正确的道路，所以新司机很容易在那里感到困惑。系动词get之后用形容词担当表语。动词cnfuse有两种形容词形式：cnfused修饰人，意为“感到困惑的”；cnfusing修饰物，意为“令人困惑的”。本句主语为“new drivers”，意为“感到困惑的”。故填cnfused。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在接近十字路口时，司机总是应该减速。这里为状语从句的省略：当when引导的状语从句主语和主句主语一致时，状语从句含有be的某种形式，从句主语和be省略。本句中when引导的状语从句完整形式为“when they are appraching a crssrads”，故将they和are同时省略。故填appraching。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：配备红绿灯的十字路口是另一个危险的地方。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“crssrads”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填equipped。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：应谨慎选择停车位。介词with之后用名词形式，构成短语：with carefulness，意为“谨慎地”。故填carefulness。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：司机还应该考虑到，在一些大城市的中心地区，停车是被禁止的。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为parking，与prevent之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语parking为第三人称单数 ，谓语动词用单数。故填is prevented。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管限速80公里/小时，但当地司机很少以低于120公里/小时的速度行驶。固定短语：at a speed f…，意为“以……速度”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车时，司机不允许打电话，因为他们需要观察交通状况和其他司机。非谓语动词担当allw之后的主语补足语，用不定式形式，构成sb. be allwed t d sth. 意为“某人不允许做某事”。故填t speak。
第四部分 写作
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关中国的社交习俗，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 见面时的问候方式；
2. 合适的礼物；
3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? Learning that yu are abut t pay a visit t a Chinese friend and cnfused abut the Chinese custms, I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
Firstly, I wuld like t suggest that yu arrive 5 t 10 minutes earlier, which is cmmn in Chinese traditinal culture. When yu see the hst, yu are suppsed t say hell first and reach ut fr a handshake. Secndly, if I were yu, I wuld bring sme gifts with me, such as suvenirs frm my wn cuntry. Besides, table manners are als what yu shuld pay attentin t. Fr example, yu are nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd. Instead, laying them n yur dish is a smart chice.
Hpefully, these suggestins will be helpful fr yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给新西兰朋友Terry回信，告知对方有关去他人家里做客的中国社交习俗，需介绍见面时的问候方式，推荐合适的礼物，普及餐桌礼仪。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
告知：tell→infrm
此外：besides→what’s mre
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
建议：advice→suggestin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hpefully, these suggestins will be helpful fr yu.
拓展句：I hpe these suggestins will be helpful fr yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I wuld like t suggest that yu arrive 5 t 10 minutes earlier, which is cmmn in Chinese traditinal culture. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, table manners are als what yu shuld pay attentin t. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be very active in sprts and games when I was in primary schl. I wn the B Divisin lng jump and was a gd sprinter (短跑运动员). As a result, I was chsen t represent the schl in the lng jump and relay events at the District Sprts Meet. Befre the sprts meet, I had put in a lt f hard wrk and dedicatin during the training sessins. I wke up early every mrning t g fr runs and did cuntless drills t imprve my technique. My teammates and I supprted and encuraged each ther during training, pushing urselves t d better and achieve ur gals.
The meet lasted tw days, I had n events scheduled fr the first day. S I kept myself busy by watching the thers cmpete. Large tents were prvided fr the yung cmpetitrs n ne side f the track. Despite being assigned the last tent that was furthest frm the track, I made the best f the situatin by decrating it with ur schl clrs and creating a supprtive atmsphere.
The next day, I was getting ready fr my events. The lng jump was scheduled fr the early afternn, fllwed by the 8×50m relay later in the afternn. I thught I was a pretty gd jumper, but as the cmpetitin began, I realized I was vastly utclassed. We finished ur jumps, and I came in furth place, just missing ut n a medal.
That was disappinting, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50m relay, fr which I was assigned t run the fifth leg. The race date arrived. We filed int ur assigned spts and prepared fr the race. After a tense minute r s, I heard the starter’s gun g ff. When the first runners tk ff, I watched nervusly and excitedly as my team runners kept up with the thers. As they gt clser, I realized we were at least in secnd place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My turn arrived and I tk the batn (接力棒) cleanly and began my run.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a result, I left the meet empty-handed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My turn arrived and I tk the batn (接力棒) cleanly and began my run. The air rushed past me as I mved clser t the next runner. Then disaster struck! I saw a by run acrss the track int my path ut f nwhere. I culdn’t get away frm him fast enugh. We were sent smersaulting ver him after clliding with a crunch. Because I was yung and agile, I was able t quickly pick myself up and cntinue the race. Hwever, the cllisin cst us valuable time. I handed the batn t the next runner. I knew everything was lst when he ran with all his might, but it was t late. We’d blwn ur chance at a medal.
As a result, I left the meet empty-handed. As a result, we just assumed it was bad luck. I, fr ne, felt terrible fr letting the team dwn, but what was dne was dne, and we had n chice but t accept it. Anyway, it had been an eventful but unsatisfying day fr me. And I learned abut failure and success and hw t deal with them, and I am grateful fr the lessns.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小学的时候非常积极地参加体育和比赛，因此被选中代表学校参加地区运动会的单人跳和接力赛。比赛当天，作者单人跳只获得了第四名，无缘奖牌。而接力赛上又因为突发状况也错失奖牌。通过这次经历，作者学到了失败和成功以及如何应对它们，并很感激这些教训。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到我了。我干净利落地接过接力棒，开始跑步。”可知，第一段可描写作者跑步过程中遇到的突发情况，以及突发情况导致作者错失奖牌。
②由第二段首句内容“结果，我两手空空地离开了比赛。”可知，第二段可描写作者赛后的遗憾以及学到的教训。
2.续写线索：接棒——跑——意外——继续跑——无缘奖牌——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：mve clser t /apprach
②摆脱：get away frm /keep away frm
③递：hand/pass
情绪类
①沮丧的：dwn /disappinted/upset
②感激的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]Because I was yung and agile, I was able t quickly pick myself up and cntinue the race.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]I, fr ne, felt terrible fr letting the team dwn, but what was dne was dne, and we had n chice but t accept it.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
1-5 CAABC 6-10 BACCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ABABA
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