2023-2024学年甘肃省积石山高二上学期三校联考期中考试英语试题含答案

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第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the wman ding just nw?
A. Making a phne call.
B. Recrding a wrd’s prnunciatin.
C. Lking up a wrd in the dictinary.
2. When will the man have his driving test?
A. On the 4th. B. On the 6th. C. On the 14th.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What des Linda d?
A. She is a tur guide. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a student.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their plans fr the future. B. Michelle’s hbby. C. A dancing class.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 3:15 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 3:45 pm.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a lk arund. B. Take classes nw. C. Sit fr a while.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman lk t the man?
A. Nervus. B. Tired. C. Excited.
9. Why des the wman g t China?
A. T wrk. B. T travel. C. T study.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Jhn like ding?
A. Ordering takeut. B. Cking at hme. C. Eating ut.
11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tnight?
A. In a French restaurant. B. In an Italian restaurant. C. In a Mexican restaurant.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ld is Henry nw?
A. 20. B. 25. C. 26.
14. Hw did Henry g t schl n the first day?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By car.
15. What was the headmaster like?
A. He was kind. B. He was serius. C. He was impatient.
16. What did Henry d at schl that day?
A. He watched a match n the playgrund.
B. He played games in the classrm. C. He made tw new friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Stephen Wiltshire’s natinality?
A. French. B. English. C. Japanese.
18. What des Stephen Wiltshire d befre drawing a city?
A. He walks arund it.
B. He takes a helicpter flight ver it.
C. He bserves it n a tall building.
19. Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing?
A. T calm himself dwn.
B. T display the buildings.
C. T shw his amazing memry.
20. Where is the talk mst prbably being given?
A. At a classrm. B. At an art exhibitin. C. At a studi.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin was established in 1958, which has many famus turist attractins.
Shaptu, Zhngwei
Shaptu scenic zne, 16 kilmeters west f Zhngwei Cunty in the nrthwestern Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, has becme a must-see fr turists wh visit Ningxia. Wang Wei, a famus pet in ancient China, recrded the beauty f Shaptu in a pem n a missin t the frntier.
The park has many activities n ffer, which include drifting n the Yellw River and sliding frm a sand dune.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: May t early Octber
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price:
①Minrs between the ages f 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a registered student ID card.
Shahu Lake, Shizuishan
Shahu Lake, ne f the tp 10 destinatins fr hlidays in Shizuishan city, Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin in Nrthwest China, is surrunded by large marshlands(沼泽) and desert, and is knwn as the “pearl f the desert” alng the Silk Rad. The lcatin f the 1995 mvie A Chinese Odyssey attracts many visitrs.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: May t early Octber
Ticket Price: 50 yuan ($7.32)
Half Price:
①Minrs between the ages f 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a registered student ID card.
Mingcui Lake Natinal Wetland Park, Yinchuan
Nfingcui Lake Natinal Wetland Park is perhaps the best eclgical wetland in China. It is the first natinal wetland park f the Yellw River Basin. The first established and expanding water and land sprts base in the nrthwest integrates utdr training, science educatin, leisure and fishing.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: March t May
Ticket Price: 40 yuan ($5.9)
HalfPrice: Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a registered student ID card.
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, Yinchuan
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, lcated in Yinchuan city, capital f Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, has prduced many wrld-famus films, ne f which is Zhang Yimu’s Red Srghum.
Zhenbeipu functined as a frntier in the Ming Dynasty, but tday, the studi has becme a turism destinatin fully integrating sightseeing, entertainment, relaxatin, dining and shpping.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: Late April t early Octber
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price: Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a ristered student ID card.
1. Hw much shuld a cuple with a full-time university bachelr pay fr travelling t Shaptu?
A. 80 yuan.B. 120 yuan.C. 160 yuan.D. 200 yuan.
2. Where will fans f the film Red Srghum mst prbably chse t g?
A. Shaptu, Zhngwei.
B. Shahu Lake, Shizuishan.
C. Mingcui Lake Natinal Wetland Park, Yinchuan.
D. Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, Yinchuan.
3. Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A. A research paper.B. A travel brchure.
C A science jurnal.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍宁夏回族自治区的一些著名的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shaptu, Zhngwei中的“Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7) (票价：80元(11.7美元))”和“Half Price: ②Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a registered student ID card.(半价：②全日制大学本科或本科以上学历学生，持注册学生证)”可知，80×2+80÷2=200元。所以一对夫妇带一个全日制大学本科生去沙坡头旅游要花200元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, Yinchuan中的“Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, lcated in Yinchuan city, capital f Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, has prduced many wrld-famus films, ne f which is Zhang Yimu’s Red Srghum. (镇北堡西部电影制片厂位于宁夏回族自治区首府银川市，制作了许多世界著名的电影，张艺谋的《红高粱》就是其中之一)”可知，电影《红高粱》的粉丝最有可能选择去银川镇北堡西部片电影制片厂。故选D。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin was established in 1958, which has many famus turist attractins. (宁夏回族自治区成立于1958年，有许多著名的旅游景点)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍宁夏回族自治区的一些著名的旅游景点。从而推断，本文最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。
B
Eric Carle, the authr and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and dzens f ther children’s bks, has passed away at the age f 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative and clrful wrks were lved by children arund the wrld.
Mr. Carle was the authr r illustratr f ver 70 bks fr children, including The Gruchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chamelen and Papa, Please Get the Mn fr Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carle’s best-knwn bk. It was published in 1969. Since then, ver 55 millin cpies f the bk have been sld, and it has been translated int mre than 70 different languages.
Mr. Carle was brn in Syracuse, New Yrk in 1929. His parents were German. As he was grwing up, Mr. Carle spent a lt f time with his father, wh wuld take him ut walking in nature. His father wuld shw him small creatures, explaining their life cycles and filling the yung by’s head with wnder.
Mr. Carle thinks this helps explain why s many f his bks are abut nature. Many are abut bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs and butterflies. Others are abut animals, like fxes, squirrels, kangars and bears.
In 1952, Mr. Carle gt a jb as an artist at the New Yrk Times. Authr Bill Martin, Jr. asked Mr. Carle t illustrate his bk Brwn Bear, Brwn Bear, What D Yu See?, which is Mr. Carle’s first try. The bk came ut in 1967 and was a big hit. After that, he created many children’s bks that were very ppular with his children.
Mst f Mr. Carle’s bks are meant fr yunger readers. He said that he wanted t help make schl a fun and welcming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager t learn,” he said. “I want t shw them that learning is really bth fascinating and fun.”
Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stries will cntinue t bring jy t very eager readers all arund the wrld.
4. When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published?
A. In 1929.B. In 1952.C. In 1967.D. In 1969.
5. Why are mst f Mr. Carle’s bks abut nature accrding t him?
A. His parents grew up in the cuntryside.B. His father led him clse t nature.
C. Nature gave him a lt f hpe.D. The tpic n nature is child-friendly.
6. Which f the fllwing is the first picture bk illustrated by Eric Carle?
A. The Mixed-Up Chamelen.B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Papa, Please Get the Mn fr Me.D. Brwn Bear, Brwn Bear, What D Yu See?.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T remember a great writer.B. T intrduce children’s bks.
C. T encurage kids t read mre.D. T draw mre cncern fr kids.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了已故儿童作家及艺术家埃里克·卡尔的生平事迹和艺术成就，表达了对卡尔先生的怀念之情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carle’s best-knwn bk, It was published in 1969.”（《饥饿的毛毛虫》是卡尔先生的著名书籍之一，出版于1969年。）可知，《饥饿的毛毛虫》 出版于1969年。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As he was grwing up, Mr. Carle spent a lt f time with his father, wh wuld take him ut walking in nature.”（在他成长的过程中给，卡尔先生花了很多时间和他的父亲在一起，他带着卡尔走进大自然。）及第四段“Mr. Carle thinks this helps explain why s many f his bks are abut nature.”（卡尔先生认为这有助于解释为什么他的很多书籍都是关于自然主题的原因。）可知，卡尔先生的父亲经常带他亲近大自然，所以他认为这可能是他的书大部分是关于自然主题的原因。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Authr Bill Martin, Jr. asked Mr. Carle t illustrate his bk Brwn Bear, Brwn Bear, What D Yu See? , which is Mr. Carle’s first try.”（作者比尔·马丁请卡尔先生给他的书《棕色的熊，棕色的熊，你在看什么？》加插图，这是卡尔的第一次尝试。）可知，卡尔先生第一本加插图的书是《棕色的熊，棕色的熊，你在看什么？》。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stries will cntinue t bring jy t very eager readers all arund the wrld.”（卡尔先生将会被人们怀念，并且他的创造性的艺术和甜美有趣的故事将会继续给全世界渴望的读者带来喜悦。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念一位伟大的作家。故选A项。
C
The past tw years have been hard—many are still unable t travel arund with restrictins still in place. Yet it has nt stpped Zheng Zheng frm discvering different cffee shps n a daily basis.
She is nt ne f thse Internet influencers wh check ut different fancy cafes t make an incme. Like millins wh are taking n wrks-frm-hme psitins, the prject manager f an Internet cmpany sees it as a way t escape her small apartment and remain prductive.
“As lng as there’s Wi-Fi, I can literally wrk anywhere,” Zheng tld CGTN.
Many Silicn Valley executives have been rting fr the rise f remte wrking (远程办公) since 2020. Last May, Twitter annunced its wrk-frm-hme plans, calling the flexibility “the furth industrial revlutin”.
Zheng said, “Remte wrking gives me great flexibility. I culd better assign my time, rather than wasting it n things like washing up r taking the subway t the ffice.”
“Anther thing prbably is that yu can have different surces f incme,” the part-time designer and stylist added.
“But still, I believe remte wrking will never cmpletely replace the traditinal means f wrking,” she said after sharing all the advantages.
One disadvantage she pinted ut is missing ut n scial interactins with yur clleagues, and anther is the extended wrking hurs.
In a University f Chicag study, emplyees were fund t wrk lnger hurs at hme fr the same task, as fcused time was brken up by sme distractins like childcare and nline meetings.
Rbin Dunbar, a prfessr f the University f Oxfrd, tld CGTN that he believes remte wrking is verhyped (过度夸大) and certainly wn’t last lng. “Withut face-t-face engagement and thse casual meetings, the ‘flw’ that makes things wrk fast will be missing. Wrk grups quickly lse fcus, and the sense f belnging is lst very quickly, ” he said.
8. Why des Zheng Zheng explre different cffee shps every day?
A. T relax herself frm wrking state.
B. T find ut the mst delicius cffee.
C. T lk fr a better wrk place fr herself.
D. T check ut different fancy cafes t make mney.
9. What advantage des Zheng Zheng value mre abut remte wrking?
A. Lw cst.B. The flexibility.
C. Mental well-being.D. The sense f belnging.
10. What des the underlined wrd “extended” in paragraph 8 mean?
A. Irregular.B. Cntinuus.
C. Lnger than usual.D. Shrter than expected.
11. What is the attitude f Rbin Dunbar t the future f remte wrking?
A. Appreciative.B. Uncaring.
C. Optimistic.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了近两年很难，很多人因为限制不能随意走动，远程办公的工作模式逐渐兴起，但职员Zheng Zheng依旧每天游走于不同的咖啡店铺去放松自己。她认为远程办公有利有弊，但牛津大学教授Rbin Dunbar对其办公模式的未来呈怀疑态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Like millins wh are taking n wrk-frm-hme psitins, the prject manager f an Internet cmpany sees it as a way t escape her small apartment and remain prductive. (和数百万在家工作的人一样，一家互联网公司的项目经理认为这是一种逃离小公寓、保持工作效率的方式)”可知，Zheng Zheng 每天游走于不同的咖啡店铺是一种在居家办公的间歇放松并保持工作高效的方法。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Remte wrking gives me great flexibility. (远程办公带给我很大的灵活性)”可知，远程办公的灵活性是Zheng Zheng 比较看重的优势。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的语境及下文的“In a University f Chicag study, emplyees were fund t wrk lnger hurs at hme fr the same task, as fcused time was brken up by sme distractins like childcare and nline meetings. (芝加哥大学的一项研究发现，员工在家中为同一项任务工作的时间更长，因为照看孩子和在线会议等分心的事情打乱了专注的时间)”可推断，画线词意为“延长了的”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rbin Dunbar, a prfessr f the University f Oxfrd, tld CGTN that he believes remte wrking is verhyped (过度夸大) and certainly wn’t last lng. (牛津大学Rbin Dunbar教授在接受中国国际电视台采访时表示，他认为远程办公被过度炒作了，而且肯定不会持续太久)”可推断，Rbin Dunbar教授认为远程办公被人为夸大了，不会持续太久，故他对于这般办公的未来持怀疑态度。A. Appreciative欣赏的；B. Uncaring不关注的；C. Optimistic乐观的；D. Dubtful怀疑的。故选D。
D
The winter migratin (迁徙) seasn has arrived. With the cld wave heading dwn suth, migratry birds frm faraway places such as Siberia have begun t arrive at Dngting Lake, central China fr the winter.
Dngting Lake in central China’s Hunan Prvince is the cuntry’s secnd-largest freshwater lake. When the temperature rises after a shrt cld time, lcals call the 10th lunar mnth “Indian summer.” During this time, the lake’s water level drps and sedges (莎草) grw, allwing wintering birds t plentiful fd.
Sng Yucheng, deputy chief engineer f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve, is prud f their prtectin wrk. Accrding t him, the Eurasian spnbills are the first t arrive at the heart f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve. They line up and use sideways sweeps f their beaks t filter (过滤) ut tiny fish and shrimp. When they fly t anther spt lking fr fd, peple can nly see the vast expanse f a white sky.
“Nw the weather is als very gd, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spnbills wandering fr hunting. It’s a beautiful picture f nature,” said Sng.
Fr the villagers living in the East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve, their farm fields are still full f busy and active fellws after harvest because there are abut 100 swans settled dwn there. T prvide these birds with an quiet and safe envirnment, the lcal gvernment has stpped the vehicles and visitrs frm entering the area.
“Firecrackers are nt allwed, and lud nises are als nt allwed in the surrunding area,” said Lng Yng, a villager frm the Hehua Village, citing the lcal gvernment.
12. The birds migrate t Dngting Lake nt because _____.
A. Siberia is cld at winter.
B. It is the nearest t Siberia.
C. The prtectin wrk there ges great.
D. The warm temperature and plentiful fd.
13. The underlined wrds in paragraph 3 is a name f ___.
A. an engineerB. a kind f bird
C. migratin destinatinD. birds fd
14. Frm what Sng said, we can infer_____.
A. Weather is always gd here.
B. Mre birds are cming here.
C. The envirnment is beautiful here.
D. It’s gd t draw pictures here.
15. The last tw paragraphs tell abut____.
A. gvernment measures
B. fields harvest
C. village life
D. hw t bserve birds in nature
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国湖南东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的冬季迁徙季节，来自西伯利亚等地的候鸟纷至沓来，鸟类保护工作获得了良好的成果，当地政府也制定了一系列措施，为迁徙的鸟类提供安全和安静的栖息环境。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the cld wave heading dwn suth, migratry birds frm faraway places such as Siberia have begun t arrive at Dngting Lake, central China fr the winter.(随着寒潮南下，来自西伯利亚等遥远地方的候鸟开始抵达中国中部的洞庭湖过冬。)”可知，来自西伯利亚等遥远地方的候鸟开始抵达中国中部的洞庭湖过冬并不是因为洞庭湖距离西伯利亚最近。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“ are the first t arrive at the heart f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve. (是第一批到达东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区中心的)”以及“They line up and use sideways sweeps f their beaks t filter (过滤) ut tiny fish and shrimp. (它们排成一排，用嘴向侧面扫去，过滤出小鱼和虾。)”可知，划线词指代的是第一批来到洞庭湖国家自然保护中心的鸟们，即划线词为鸟类的名词。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““Nw the weather is als very gd, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spnbills wandering fr hunting. It’s a beautiful picture f nature,” said Sng. (“现在天气也很好，天空很清澈，绿草，清澈的水，白色的琵鹭徘徊狩猎。这是一幅美丽的自然画面。”)”可知，根据宋的描述，该自然保护区的环境是十分优美的，这里天气也很好，天空很清澈，绿草，清澈的水。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“T prvide these birds with an quiet and safe envirnment, the lcal gvernment has stpped the vehicles and visitrs frm entering the area.(为了给这些鸟提供一个安静和安全的环境，当地政府已经禁止车辆和游客进入该地区。)”以及最后一段中“Firecrackers are nt allwed, and lud nises are als nt allwed in the surrunding area(不允许放鞭炮，也不允许在周边地区大声喧哗，)”可知，最后两段描述的是当地政府为了保护当地环境而采取的种种措施。故选A。
第二节：七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
One f the mst imprtant skills in building a successful career is listening. While drive and cnfidence may get yu in the dr f a dream jb, listening enables yu t build successful partnerships that will help yu climb t the tp. ____16____ When clleagues feel listened t, they feel safe t cmmunicate and enjy wrking tgether.
S hw d peple becme gd listeners?
____17____
While we all have ur wn ideas, t prperly listen, we must put these aside when the ther persn is speaking. Many peple succeed because they’ve learned t listen with the purpse f understanding what the ther persn is trying t cnvey. It helps yu get imprtant infrmatin, f curse, but it’s mre than that: It’s als the greatest sign f respect yu can give smene.
Ask questin.
This shws the ther persn that yu re paying attentin and interested, which will lead t a mre hnest and prductive cnversatin. Clarify things that may be unclear, reflect back what yu hear and ask questins that allw the persn t unpack the tpic. ____18____
Be supprtive.
Create a safe and cmfrtable wrkplace by shwing yur supprt. ____19____ Bdy language can als play a significant rle in creating a supprtive envirnment. Psitive feedback (反馈) is an imprtant part t. Gaining new infrmatin is the best way t stay n tp f the game, n matter what the jb is.
Be patient with yurself.
Dn’t frget t be patient with yurself. ____20____ Take the time t manage yur success in this field and remember that little change can g a lng way.
A. Listen with the gal f cmprehensin.
B. Learning t listen effectively desn’t happen vernight.
C. Here’s hw t build yur career by being a gd listener.
D. Understand what wrds will truly persuade the ther persn.
E. Open-ended questins are the best as they dn’t frce a direct answer.
F. Sincere listening is transfrmative as it helps create a supprtive wrkplace.
G. This can be dne by shwing cnfidence in the persn and aviding criticism.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就如何成为好的倾听者提出几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“While drive and cnfidence may get yu in the dr f a dream jb, listening enables yu t build successful partnerships that will help yu climb t the tp.(尽管动力和自信可能会让你进入理想的工作之门，但倾听可以让你建立成功的伙伴关系，帮助你登上顶峰。)”指出倾听很重要，可以让你建立成功的伙伴关系，帮助你登上顶峰，下文“When clleagues feel listened t, they feel safe t cmmunicate and enjy wrking tgether.(当同事们感到被倾听时，他们就会感到交流是安全的，并且喜欢一起工作。)”具体指出倾听对你工作的好处，由此可推知，空处应该承上启下，指出倾听有助于创造一个支持性的工作环境。F项“Sincere listening is transfrmative as it helps create a supprtive wrkplace.(真诚的倾听有助于创造一个支持性的工作环境。)”符合，故选F。
【17题详解】
分析文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，是关于如何成为好的倾听者的一条建议，根据下文“While we all have ur wn ideas, t prperly listen, we must put these aside when the ther persn is speaking. Many peple succeed because they’ve learned t listen with the purpse f understanding what the ther persn is trying t cnvey. It helps yu get imprtant infrmatin, f curse, but it’s mre than that: It’s als the greatest sign f respect yu can give smene.(当我们都有自己的想法时，为了正确地倾听，我们必须在别人说话的时候把这些想法放在一边。许多人之所以成功，是因为他们学会了倾听，目的是理解对方想要传达的信息。当然，它能帮助你获得重要信息，但不仅如此：它也是你能给予某人最大的尊重的标志。)”可知，本段主要讲了学会倾听，目的是要理解别人，A项“Listen with the gal f cmprehensin.(带着理解的目的去听。)”符合，概括了本段内容，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Clarify things that may be unclear, reflect back what yu hear and ask questins that allw the persn t unpack the tpic.(澄清那些可能不清楚的事情，反映你所听到的，并提出问题，让对方能够解释这个话题。)”指出要对不清楚的事情问问题，让对方解释这个话题，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出我们如何问问题，E项“Open-ended questins are the best as they dn’t frce a direct answer.(开放式问题是最好的，因为它们不强求直接的答案。)”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Create a safe and cmfrtable wrkplace by shwing yur supprt.(通过表示支持来创造一个安全舒适的工作环境。)”指出要通过支持别人来创造一个舒适的工作环境，空处应指出具体如何支持别人，G项“This can be dne by shwing cnfidence in the persn and aviding criticism.(这可以通过展示对人的信心和避免批评来实现。)”符合，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Dn’t frget t be patient with yurself. (别忘了对自己要有耐心。)”指出学会倾听需要你对自己有耐心，下文“Take the time t manage yur success in this field and remember that little change can g a lng way.(花点时间使你在这个领域努力取得成功，并且记住，小小的改变可以走很长的路。)”指出学会倾听别人是要花时间的，由此可知，空处应承上启下，B项“Learning t listen effectively desn’t happen vernight.(学会有效地倾听不是一朝一夕的事。)”符合，既解释了为什么要对自己有耐心，同时顺承下文，要对自己有耐心，因为学会倾听不是一朝一夕的事，而是需要时间和付出的，故选B。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共3节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Harry Smith has a dg, Sarah Jane. They are best friends and lve t take walks tgether. One day when they ____21____ in a park, the tw f them ____22____a beautiful lake. Althugh Harry used a wheelchair, this usually wasn't a prblem fr him. ____23____ when his wheels gt stuck that day, he quickly fund himself thrwn int the ____24____
As the 81-year-ld, nt being able t ____25____, screamed(尖叫)fr help, Sarah jumped int actin-she barked(吠叫)as ____26____ as pssible. Luckily, the dg’s bark caught tw men’s attentin and they made their way ver. One f the men, Edward Suhling, ____27____ in the water. And they gt ____28____ frm a plice fficer wh just happened t be nearby. Tgether, the three f them ____29____ Harry ut f the water as quickly as pssible.
“I am _____30_____ t Sarah and the three passers-by that helped _____31_____ my life!” Harry wrte n the Internet. “And the _____32_____ remains true-a man's best _____33_____ is his dg.” Needless t say, Harry made sure t _____34_____ his best friend f seven years hw grateful he was in a way that every _____35_____ lves: with fd.
21. A. shppedB. walkedC. ranD. drve
22. A. adapted tB. cleaned upC. came acrssD. wrked ut
23. A. ButB. AndC. OrD. S
24. A. airB. seatC. streetD. water
25. A. mveB. swimC. quitD. shut
26. A. creativelyB. fficiallyC. ludlyD. hardly
27. A. jumpedB. playedC. struggledD. lived
28. A. cntactB. praiseC. helpD. news
29 A. preventedB. hnredC. frightenedD. pulled
30. A. equalB. kindC. clseD. thankful
31. A. saveB. shareC. shrtenD. recrd
32. A. feelingB. sayingC. thinkingD. training
33. A. timeB. ideaC. wheelchairD. friend
34. A. shwB. teachC. fferD. sell
35. A. guestB. dgC. visitrD. custmer
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了行动不便的老人Harry和他的狗，也是他最好的朋友Sarah一起散步时，无意间落入水里，是Sarah叫来了人救了Harry。Harry对此非常感激，并更加确定，狗就是他最好的朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他们在公园散步时，他们发现了一个美丽的湖。A. shpped购物；B. walked散步；C. ran跑；D. drve开车。根据上文“They are best friends and lve t take walks tgether.”可知，Harry和他的狗Sarah喜欢一起散步，再结合空格后的in a park“在公园”可以推断出，这里说的是有一天，他们在公园散步时所发生的事。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当他们在公园散步时，他们发现了一个美丽的湖。A. adapted t适应；B. cleaned up清理；C. came acrss无意中发现；D. wrked ut解决。结合语境及选项可知，此处表示他们在公园里散步时，无意中发现了一个湖。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那天当他的轮子卡住时，他很快发现自己掉进了水里。A. But但是；B. And并且；C. Or或者，否则；D. S因此。前句“Althugh Harry used a wheelchair, this usually wasn't a prblem fr him.”说Harry虽然使用轮椅，这对他来说不是问题，而该句说他在使用轮椅过程中出现了问题，轮子被卡住，掉入了水里。所以这两句为转折关系。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那天当他的轮子卡住时，他很快发现自己掉进了水里。A. air空气；B. seat座位；C. street街道；D. water水。根据第二段最后一句话“Tgether, the three f them ____9____ Harry ut f the water as quickly as pssible.”可知，三个人把Harry从水里拉了出来，所以此处表示Harry掉进了水里。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位不会游泳的81岁老人尖叫着求助时，Sarah立即行动起来——她尽可能大声地叫。A. mve移动；B. swim游泳；C. quit停止；D. shut喊叫。上文说Harry掉进了水里，结合该空后的“screamed（尖叫）fr help”可知，他尖叫着求助，说明他不会游泳。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这位不会游泳的81岁老人尖叫着求助时，Sarah立即行动起来——她尽可能大声地叫。A. creatively有创造力地；B. fficially官方地；C. ludly大声地；D. hardly几乎不。根据第4、5题可知，Sarah的主人掉进了水里，而且不会游泳，尖叫着求助，作为一只狗，她能采取的行动只能是尽可能大声地叫，这样才能吸引别人的注意力，来提供帮助。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名男子Edward Suhling跳进了水里。A. jumped跳跃；B. played玩耍；C. struggled奋斗；D. lived居住。根据下文“Tgether, the three f them ___9__ Harry ut f the water as quickly as pssible.”可知，这名男子帮忙把Harry从水里救了出来，所以这里表示的是Edward跳进了水里，去救不会游泳的Harry。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们得到了一位碰巧在附近的警官的帮助。A. cntact联系；B. praise表扬；C. help帮助；D. news新闻。根据下文“Tgether, the three f them ____9____ Harry ut f the water as quickly as pssible.”可知，是上文中提到的那两个男人和警察，一共三个人一起把Harry从水里救出来的，所以警察也提供了帮助。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们三个一起以最快的速度把Harry从水里拉了出来。A. prevented阻止；B. hnred尊重；C. frightened使惊吓；D. pulled拉。上文说到Harry落水了，两个男人和一名警察来救他，此题表示这三个人救Harry的过程，所以从水中将Harry拉出来符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很感谢Sarah和帮忙救了我的命的三位路人！”A. equal平等的；B. kind善良的；C. clse接近的；D. thankful感激的。根据上题可知，这三位路过的人把不会游泳的Harry从水里拉了出来，帮助了他，所以Harry很感谢他们。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很感谢Sarah和帮忙救了我的命的三位路人！”A. save拯救；B. share分享；C. shrten缩短；D. recrd记录。根据上文可知，是这三个路过的人把不会游泳的Harry从水里拉了出来，所以这三个人救了他的命。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“俗话说得好——人最好的朋友是他的狗。”A. feeling感觉；B. saying谚语；C. thinking想法；D. training训练。分析该句结构可知，连字符后面的部分“a man's best ____13____ is his dg”是对前面的补充说明，而“人最好的朋友是他的狗”这句话是一句俗语。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“俗话说得好——人最好的朋友是他的狗。”A. time时间；B. idea观点；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. friend朋友。根据第一段“Harry Smith has a dg, Sarah Jane. They are best friends…”可知，文章在开头就提到了Harry和他的狗Sarah是最好的朋友，在经历了这次落水事故后，Harry更加确定狗就是他最好的朋友了，所以此处表示人和狗是最好的朋友，呼应主题。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。不用说，Harry肯定用每条狗都喜欢的方式——食物，向他七年的好朋友表达了自己的感激之情。A. shw表明；B. teach教；C. ffer提供；D. sell卖。根据上文“I am ____10____ t Sarah”可知Harry对他的狗是非常感激的，结合该句中的“in a way that every ____15____ lves: with fd.”可知，这句话是在描述Harry表达感激的方式，所以他用食物的方式向他的好朋友表示感激之情符合语境。故选 A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，Harry肯定用每条狗都喜欢的方式——食物，向他七年的好朋友表达了自己的感激之情。A. guest客人；B. dg狗；C. visitr访客；D. custmer顾客。结合全文可知，该句中说的“他七年的好朋友”指的是他的狗，Sarah。根据上题可知，此句说的是Harry向他的好朋友表示感激之情的方式，那么自然要以狗所喜欢的方式去做。故选B。
第二节：语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has many ____36____ (traditin) festivals such as Dragn Bat Festival, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and s n. Peple prepare ____37____ (decrate) them with flwers, lanterns and fancy decratins. In many ____38____ (place), peple like t set ____39____ firewrks.
Till tday, sme f them ____40____ (hld) arund the cuntry, ____41____ (attract) cuntless visitrs t participate in them. There are ____42____ (variety) activities in these festivals where peple hld lts f cmpetitins t entertain ____43____ (them). Interestingly, guessing lantern riddles is an essential part f the festival, ____44____ is als an activity frm ancient times t the present.
What’s mre, celebrating western festivals is becming a cmmn phenmenn arund _____45_____ cuntry.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. t decrate
38. places 39. ff
40. are held
41. attracting
42. varius##varied
43. themselves
44. which 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国有许多传统节日，其中一些活动在全国各地举行，吸引了无数游客参加。更重要的是，庆祝西方节日正在成为全国各地的普遍现象。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国有许多传统节日，如端午节、春节、元宵节等。形容词traditinal修饰名词。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰来装饰它们。prepare t d sth “准备做某事”。故填t decrate。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。many修饰可数名词复数。故填places。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。set ff firewrks “燃放烟花”。故填ff。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：直到今天，其中一些活动在全国各地举行，吸引了无数游客参加。根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以本句为一般现在时，主语sme f them与谓语hld为被动关系。故填are held。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：直到今天，其中一些活动在全国各地举行，吸引了无数游客参加。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，attract与前面的句子为主动关系，所以用现在分词。 故填attracting。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这些节日里有各种各样的活动，人们举行许多比赛来娱乐自己。形容词varius/varied修饰名词。故填varius/varied。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：在这些节日里有各种各样的活动，人们举行许多比赛来娱乐自己。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句的主语为peple，宾语为themselves。 故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有趣的是，猜灯谜是节日的重要组成部分，也是从古至今的一项活动。本句的先行词为guessing lantern riddles，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。 故填which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，庆祝西方节日正在成为全国各地的普遍现象。arund the cuntry“全国各地”。the特指。故填the。
第四部分：写作(40分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此，你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容（中医的历史、作用、影响等）；
3.讲座对他的帮助。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传统中医traditinal Chinese medicine
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu have a keen interest in traditinal Chinese Culture I can’t wait t invite yu t a lecture n traditinal Chinese medicine which will be held in my schl.
The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. An expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it. As far as I can see, it can enrich yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine and make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.
Lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写信邀请留学生朋友Chris参加学校要举办的传统中医讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对…感兴趣：have an interest in→be interested in
举办：hld→thrw
陈述：narrate→recunt
在我看来：as far as I can see→in my pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. An expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it.
拓展句：The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall, during which an expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu have a keen interest in traditinal Chinese Culture, I can’t wait t invite yu t a lecture n traditinal Chinese medicine which will be held in my schl.（由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As far as I can see, it can enrich yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine and make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.（由hw much引导宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
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The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
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【答案】 As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savir t the tw children. Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and started all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready. Hw happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. When their mther saw the delicius and perfect breakfast in frnt f her, she was very surprised. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. The tw children culd finish cking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/cmplete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：mved/tuched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. (固定短语nt nly…but (als)和强调句型)
听力答案：1~5 BCBAB 6~10 ACACC 11~15 BABBA 16~20 CBBAC