2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验高中园高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验高中园高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省深圳实验高中园2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳实验高中园2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一卷
第一部分 听力理解(共两小节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Stp smking. B. Breathe deeply. C. Change his seat.
3. What is the man afraid f?
A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying smething wrng.
4. What des the man mainly d in his spare time?
A. He des sme sprts. B. He learns a language. C. He plays the pian.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A writer. B. A film. C. A bk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Write his paper. C. See a play.
7. Where will the wman g next?
A. T Tm’s hme. B. T Kate’s huse. C. T the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Classmates.
9. What are the man’s gd pints?
A. Hard-wrking and eager t learn.
B. Friendly and kind-hearted.
C. Skilful and ready t help.
听第8段材料、回答第10~12题。
10. What des Laura lk like?
A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and thin. C. She has blue eyes.
11. What is Laura ging t d next September?
A. Enter a cmpetitin. B. Travel t New Zealand. C. Attend university.
12. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Travel arund Africa. B. G t the mvies tmrrw. C. Study Creative Writing with her.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13. Hw did the wman feel when she saw the man?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Srry.
14. What did the man and Linda d during the hliday?
A. They went t the beach. B. They visited their aunt. C. They stayed at hme.
15. Hw lng did Tny’s family stay at the man’s place?
A. Tw days. B. A week. C. Tw mnths.
16. What did the man think f his hliday?
A. Very bring. B. Pretty gd. C. T tiring.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. What did the speaker d first when she arrived at schl?
A. She tured the schl. B. She met the teachers. C. She intrduced herself.
18. Where did the speaker meet her classmates?
A. in the schl hall. B. In frnt f the library. C. In the classrm.
19. Hw lng did the speaker stay at the schl?
A. Seven hurs. B. Eight hurs. C. Nine hurs.
20. What des the speaker say abut senir high schl at last?
A. It will be trublesme. B. It will be challenging. C. It will be special.
第二部分 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
1. These prfessinals all ______ a secnd chance.
A. disturbB. generateC. declineD. deserve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些专业人士都应该得到第二次机会。A. disturb扰乱；B. generate产生；C. decline下降；D. deserve应得。根据空后的“a secnd chance”可知，此处表达“应该得到第二次机会”，故填deserve。故选D。
2. We decided t give the mney t a ______ cause.
A. mereB. upsetC. wrthwhileD. enthusiastic
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们决定把这笔钱捐给一个有价值的事业。A. mere 仅仅；B. upset 心烦的；C. wrthwhile 值得的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据“We decided t give the mney t”可知，钱捐给有价值的事业。故选 C。
3. There are n ______ displays in this museum and exhibitins change all the time.
A. cmplicatedB. permanentC. cruelD. appreciative
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个博物馆没有永久性的展览，展览总是在变化。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. permanent永久的；C. cruel残忍的；D. appreciative欣赏的。根据空后的“exhibitins change all the time”可知，此处表达“没有永久性的展览”，故填permanent。故选B。
4. There is a prven ______ between passive smking and cancer.
A. philsphyB. assciatinC. ppnentD. surgery
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被动吸烟和癌症之间的联系已得到证实。A.philsphy哲学；B.assciatin联系；C.ppnent对手；D.surgery外科手术。根据“between passive smking and cancer”可知，此处是指被动吸烟和癌症之间的联系。故选B。
5. He perfrmed beynd my ______ with his accurate descriptin.
A. expectatinsB. turnamentsC. cperatinsD. trends
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的准确描述超出了我的预期。A. expectatins预期；B. turnaments锦标赛；C. cperatins合作；D. trends趋势。根据“He perfrmed beynd my”可知，此处指其准确描述超出预期。故选 A。
6. The tw flwers are quite ______ frm ne anther, s it is easy t tell them apart.
A. distinctB. intenseC. innvativeD. abstract
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两种花彼此很不同，所以很容易把它们区分开来。A. distinct不同的；B. intense激烈的；C. innvative创新的；D. abstract抽象的。根据空后的“it is easy t tell them apart”可知，此处想表达“两种花彼此很不同”，故填distinct。故选A。
7. Once yu frm the habit f ______ smebdy r smething else fr a bad situatin, yu are a lser.
A. detectingB. wanderingC. advertisingD. blaming
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于别人或其他事情的习惯，你就是一个失败者。A. detecting查明；B. wandering漫游；C. advertising打广告；D. blaming归咎，责备。根据后文“smebdy r smething else fr a bad situatin”指把糟糕的情况归咎于别人或其他事情，应用动词blame。故选D。
8. Anther unique human ______ is that we walk upright.
A. sampleB. charactersticC. ancestrD. leisure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个独特的人类特征是直立行走。A. sample样本；B. characterstic特征；C. ancestr祖先；D. leisure闲暇。根据“we walk upright”可知，此处是指人类特征。故选B。
9. Please send us all the infrmatin abut the ______ fr the psitin.
A. waistB. gatC. candidateD. rt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请把该职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。A. waist腰部；B. gat山羊；C. candidate候选人；D. rt根。根据空后的“fr the psitin”可知，此处想表达“该职位候选人”，故填candidate。故选C。
10. All ______ knwledge riginates in direct experience.
A massiveB. splendidC. distantD. genuine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切真知都是从直接经验发源的。A. massive大量的；B. splendid华丽的；C. distant遥远的；D. genuine真正的。由句意可知，此处表示“真知”，所以用短语genuine knwledge。故选D。
11. The man ______ smething in his clleague’s ear.
A. whisperedB. buncedC. cheatedD. elected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人在同事耳边低声说了些什么。A. whispered耳语，低语；B. bunced 弹起；C. cheated作弊；D. elected选举。根据空后的“in his clleague’s ear”可知，此处想表达“在同事耳边低声说”，故填whisper的过去式whispered，表示事情发生在过去。故选A。
12. At last, shwing a strng will and the steeliest nerves, the team ______ gld in the final.
A. entertainedB. impressedC. cncludedD. seized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，这支队伍表现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，在决赛中夺金。A. entertained招待；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. cncluded得出结论；D. seized夺取。根据空前的“shwing a strng will and the steeliest nerves”和空后的“gld”可知，此处指“夺取金牌”，事情发生在过去，故用过去式seized。故选D。
13. Visitrs culd nt nly enjy lking at the rbt, they culd als interact with it ______.
A. rarelyB. literallyC. essentiallyD. nevertheless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：参观者不仅可以欣赏这个机器人，还可以和它真正地互动。A. rarely很少地；B. literally按照字面意义地，逐字地，真正地；C. essentially本质上地；D. nevertheless然而。分析句子可知，空格处缺少副词充当状语修饰动词interact，需要的意思是“真正地”，结合选项，B项 literally“按照字面意义地，逐字地，真正地”符合句意。故选B项。
14. He ______ that the birds had evlved frm a cmmn ancestr.
A. linkedB. cmpsedC. suspectedD. assigned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜想这些鸟是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的。A. linked连接；B. cmpsed组成；C. suspected猜想，觉得； D. assigned指派。根据空后的“that the birds had evlved frm a cmmn ancestr.”可知，这是他的猜想，故用动词“suspect”，且结合句意可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故填过去式suspected，作主句谓语。故选C。
15. Hw t prtect the ______ ecsystem was taken seriusly by the gvernment.
A. negtiableB. vividC. delicateD. flk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统受到政府的重视。A. negtiable可协商的；B. vivid生动的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. flk民俗的。此处描述生态系统，应用“脆弱的”来形容。故选C。
16. Until nw,we have raised 50,000 punds fr the pr children,_________is quite unexpected.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：直到现在,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50 000英镑,这很出乎意料。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，可译为"这件事"。注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
17. That dinner was the mst expensive meal we ______.
A. wuld haveB. have hadC. have never hadD. had ever had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那顿饭是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。分析句子可知，设空处在省略了that的定语从句中作谓语，结合前面的was可知，“吃饭”的动作在was之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had dne结构。故选D项。
18. I was s angry that I felt like ______ smething at him.
A. thrwingB. thrwC. t thrwD. thrwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很生气，想向他扔东西。此处考查feel like ding sth，表示“想要做某事”，所以用动名词thrwing作宾语。故选A。
19. China’s high-speed railways _________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwingB. have grwn
C. will grwD. had grwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。
点睛：现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的。常见的时间状语有：since + 时间点/从句，fr tw mnths，s far，recently，in the past/last few days等。
20. It remains ______ whether r nt she was lying.
A. being seenB. seeingC. t be seenD. t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是否在撒谎还有待观察。分析句子成分，真正主语是whether r nt she was lying，“她是否在撒谎”仍然有待被观察，所以用不定式的被动式，即t be seen，句型It remains t be seen表示“还有待观察，尚待分晓”。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Barding Schls fr Students
If yu are trying t figure ut the best barding schl in the US fr yur child, here are yur best ptins.
Phillips Academy Andver
Situated in Andver, Massachusetts, 25 miles nrth f Bstn, Phillips Academy Andver is ne f the ldest barding schls in the US. It was funded in 1778 and has a lng traditin f academic excellence, with ntable alumni (校友) including Gerge W. Bush and Julie Andrews. It is als ne f the mst selective barding schls in the cuntry, with an acceptance rate f just 13%.
Tuitin Fee: $66,290 per year fr barding students.
Chate Rsemary Hall
Chate Rsemary Hall is situated in Wallingfrd, Cnnecticut, and was funded in 1890. The schl enrlls (招收) abut 865 students frm acrss the wrld. Chate is knwn fr its innvative curriculum, active campus engagement, and guided independent learning. The schl ffers 23 sprts.
Tuitin Fee: $65,820 per year fr barding students.
Cncrd Academy
Lcated in Cncrd, Massachusetts, Cncrd Academy was funded in 1922 and is a c-educatinal private secndary schl. It is a c-educatinal, independent, cllege preparatry schl that fcuses n the hands-n learning, experimentatin, and intellectual grwth f its students. Its alumni include famus authrs, ambassadrs, dctrs, engineers , entrepreneurs, and dancers.
Tuitin Fee: $66,940 per year fr barding students.
The Htchkiss Schl
The Htchkiss Schl is a barding schl in Lakeville, Cnnecticut. It was funded in 1891 and enrlls abut 600 students frm arund the wrld. Htchkiss is knwn fr its academic prgram as well as its cmpetitive sprts teams. The schl als has several unique prgrams, including the Janus Prject which allws students t take curses at nearby clleges.
Tuitin Fee: $66,510 fr barding students.
21. Which is the ldest f the fur barding schls?
A. Phillips Academy Andver.B. Chate Rsemary Hall.
C. The Htchkiss Schl.D. Cncrd Academy.
22. What d we knw abut Cncrd Academy?
A. It is situated in Andver, Massachusetts.
B. It is knwn fr independent learning.
C. Its tuitin fee fr barding is the highest.
D. It enjys an acceptance rate f ver 13%.
23. Hw is the Htchkiss Schl different frm the thers?
A. It accepts the largest number f students.
B. It enables students t take cllege curses.
C. It is the nly ne featuring sprts prgrams.
D. It wns the largest number f famus alumni.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四所寄宿制学校，包括学校的地点、创办年份、办学特色以及学费等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Phillips Academy Andver中“It was funded in 1778 ”（它创办于1778年）及Chate Rsemary Hall中“ was funded in 1890”（被创建于1890年），Cncrd Academy中“was funded in 1922”（被创建于1922年）和The Htchkiss Schl中“It was funded in 1891 ”（它创建于1891年）可知，Phillips Academy Andver创办最早，历史最悠久。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cncrd Academy中“Tuitin Fee: $66,940 per year fr barding students.”（寄宿学生每年学费66940美元）并对比其他三所学校学费可知，Cncrd Academy 学费最高。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Htchkiss Schl中“The schl als has several unique prgrams, including the Janus Prject which allws students t take curses at nearby clleges.”（该学校也有一些独特的项目，包括the Janus项目，该项目允许学生选修附近大学的课程）可知，The Htchkiss Schl一大特色是允许学生选修附近大学的课程。故选B项。
B
My parents ran the Pagnis restaurant, a small eatery in Charleri, Pennsylvania, and my first real jb, when I was six years ld, was shining diners’ shes. My duties increased as I grew lder. By the age f ten I was clearing tables and wrking as the janitr(清洁工). Dad beamed when he tld me that I was the best “mp guy” he’d ever had.
Wrking in the restaurant was a surce f great pride because I was pitching in fr the gd f the whle family. But my father made it clear. I had t meet certain standards t be part f the team. I had t be respnsible, hard-wrking and plite t the custmers.
Except fr the sheshine jb, I was never paid fr any wrk I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake f telling Dad I thught he ‘shuld give me $10 a week. He said, “Okay, then hw abut yu paying me fr the three meals a day yu eat here? And fr the times yu bring in yur buddies fr free sdas?” He figured I wed him abut $40 a week. This taught me that when yu negtiate, yu’d better knw the ther side’s arguments as well as yur wn.
I remember cming hme t Charleri after being away in the Army abut tw years. I had just been prmted t captain and was full f pride as I walked int my parents’ restaurant. The first thing Dad said was, “It’s the janitr’s day ff. Hw abut yu cleaning up tnight?”“I can’t believe this!” I thught. “I’m an fficer in the United States Army!” But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was cncerned, I was just anther member f the team. I reached fr the mp.
Wrking fr Dad had taught me that lyalty t a team cmes first. It desn’t matter whether that team is invlved in a family restaurant r in the Army.
24. Hw was the authr’s wrk at the restaurant?
A. It was unpaid.
B. It was beynd his pwer.
C. It was negtiable.
D. It was thught highly f by his father.
25. What d the underlined wrds “pitching in” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Ding my bit.
B. Swallwing my pride.
C. Making a sacrifice.
D. Earning a living.
26. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A. He gt annyed at his father’s wrds.
B. He hadn’t expected t be treated as befre.
C. His father didn’t realize he was an hnred captain.
D. His father fully understd his sn’s pride as an fficer.
27. What qualities are required t be a gd team member accrding t the text?
A. Respnsibility and genersity.
B. Pliteness and kindness.
C. Diligence and faithfulness.
D. Devtin and ambitin.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者幼时起就在父母经营的餐馆帮工，在这期间，父亲教导作者，整个家庭作为一个团队，每一个成员都要努力担负起自己的责任。后来作者当了军官，回到餐馆父亲还是让他拿起拖把，担负起在家庭里的责任。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“By the age f ten I was clearing tables and wrking as the janitr(清洁工). Dad beamed when he tld me that I was the best “mp guy” he’d ever had.( 十岁的时候，我就开始清理桌子和当清洁工了。爸爸笑着告诉我，我是他请过的最好的“清洁工”)”可知，父亲对作者的清洁工作评价很高，很赞赏。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Wrking in the restaurant was a surce f great pride(在餐厅工作是一件非常自豪的事情)”可知，作者在自家小餐馆工作是有自豪感的，因为他为了整个家庭的利益，做出了自己的一份努力。所以划线词应该表示，出了自己的一份力。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I remember cming hme t Charleri after being away in the Army abut tw years. I had just been prmted t captain and was full f pride as I walked int my parents’ restaurant. The first thing Dad said was, ‘It’s the janitr’s day ff. Hw abut yu cleaning up tnight?’‘I can’t believe this!’ I thught. ‘I’m an fficer in the United States Army!’ (我记得离家在部队大约两年后回到沙勒罗瓦的家。我刚被提升为上尉，当我走进父母开的餐馆时，我满怀自豪。爸爸说的第一句话是：“今天是清洁工的休息日。今晚你来打扫怎么样？“我真不敢相信！”我想。“我是美国陆军的一名军官!”)”可知，作者为自己的军官的身份很自豪，认为自己和以前不一样了。可是爸爸还是把他看成家庭团队中的普通一员，对待他和以前一样，让他打扫。作者很意外。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段末“I had t meet certain standards t be part f the team. I had t be respnsible, hard-wrking and plite t the custmers.(我必须达到一定的标准才能成为团队的一员。我必须负责，努力工作，对顾客有礼貌)”可知，根据文中父亲的标准，作为一个团队的成员，应该是勤奋的，责任心强。be hard-wrking与diligence意思一致，be respnsible 和 faithfulness意义一致。故选C项。
C
I’ve kept many f my childhd friendships s far. But as we grew up, sme f them mved t ther cities and thse wh remained in my city have jbs and families. Planning ur schedules was challenging. I had t find a new way t make friends. S I asked relatinship experts (专家) fr their suggestins.
First, cnsider what’s keeping yu frm expanding (拓展) yur friendships. “We can give it different names, like the fear f nt being liked, r the fear f ding it wrng, r the fear f being judged,” says Shasta Nelsn, a friendship expert. “Underneath all f that is the fear f being rejected (拒绝).”
When yu knw what’s hlding yu back, yu can take steps t pen yurself up t new friendships. If yu’re lking fr smene nline wh shares yur interest like hiking, the app Meetup may be a perfect chice fr yu.
After hanging ut nline fr sme time, yu may want t get tgether in persn. But there’s always a risk f rejectin. Still, smene needs t take the first step. Cffee r lunch is a gd place t start. If yu bth wn pets, meet at a dg park.
Make safety an imprtant thing by meeting in a public space. Althugh yu might think yu knw the persn nline, meeting face t face requires a different level f trust. Befre yu agree t meet smene in persn, cnsider hw much infrmatin they’ve shared with yu. D yu knw where they wrk and whether they have an nline ftprint? If yu dn’t think yu knw enugh abut them, keep yur friendship nline until yu feel mre cmfrtable getting tgether. Dn’t let the rush f making a new friend clud yur better judgment.
After yu’ve made the mve frm nline friends t friends in real life, there’s n reasn yu can’t tggle (切换) between nline and in-persn friendships. Keep the mmentum (势头) ging and stay cnnected with yur friends.
28. Why did the authr need t change her way f making friends?
A. She mved t a new city.
B. She has nly a few friends in her city.
C She wants t becme a relatinship expert.
D. She has difficulty staying cnnected with her ld friends.
29. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Shasta Nelsn’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. T discuss why peple are ften rejected.
B. T encurage peple t be pen t new friends.
C. T explain why peple find it hard t make new friends.
D. T prve that friendships are imprtant in peple’s lives.
30. What can peple d with Meetup?
A. Make nline friends with similar interests.
B. Learn hw t get alng well with thers.
C. Develp varius new hbbies.
D. Catch up with ld friends.
31. What des the underlined wrd “clud” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Frm.B. Accept.C. Test.D. Cnfuse.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在网上交友以及维持这样的友谊。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’ve kept many f my childhd friendships s far. But as we grew up, sme f them mved t ther cities and thse wh remained in my city have jbs and families. Planning ur schedules was challenging. I had t find a new way t make friends. (到目前为止，我还保留着许多儿时的友谊。但随着我们长大，他们中的一些人搬到了其他城市，而留在我所在城市的人有了工作和家庭。计划我们的日程是很有挑战性的。我必须找到一种新的交朋友的方式。)”可知，作者之所以要找到新的交友方式是因为她很难和老朋友保持联系。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First, cnsider what’s keeping yu frm expanding (拓展) yur friendships. “We can give it different names, like the fear f nt being liked, r the fear f ding it wrng, r the fear f being judged,” says Shasta Nelsn, a friendship expert. “Underneath all f that is the fear f being rejected (拒绝).”(首先，考虑是什么阻碍了你扩大友谊。“我们可以给它起不同的名字，比如害怕不被喜欢，或者害怕做错，或者害怕被评判，”友谊专家Shasta Nelsn说。“在这一切的背后是对被拒绝的恐惧。”)”可知，作者在第二段提到Shasta Nelsn的话是为了解释我们为什么很难交到新朋友。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If yu’re lking fr smene nline wh shares yur interest like hiking, the app Meetup may be a perfect chice fr yu.(如果你正在网上寻找一个和你有共同爱好的人，比如徒步旅行，Meetup应用程序可能是你的完美选择)”可知，人们可以用Meetup应用程序结交拥有共同爱好的人。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“If yu dn’t think yu knw enugh abut them, keep yur friendship nline until yu feel mre cmfrtable getting tgether.(如果你觉得你对他们还不够了解，那就把你们的友谊保持在网上，直到你们在一起感觉更舒服为止。)”可知，作者建议要足够了解网友再线下见面。由此可知，划线单词的词义指的是不要让匆忙的交友“影响”你的判断。选项A“Frm (形成)”；选项B“Accept (接受)”；选项C“Test (测试)”；选项D“Cnfuse (混淆)”。故选D。
D
When asked what his father did fr a living, Mike explained t his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it’s OK, because he gets paid t d it. ”
He isn’t wrng. His father is a hacker(黑客), wh is prud f his jb, just like dctrs are prud f the wrk they d. Thanks t security researchers’ hacking practices, leaks in a new versin f the mst cmmn Wi-Fi cde standard(WPA3)were fund befre criminals culd use them t break int hme and business netwrks. In anther case, criminals fund an unknwn weakness in Ggle’s Andrid perating systems befre security researchers did, giving the bad guys full cntrl f mre than a dzen phne mdels.
Hwever, finding Mike’s father’s persnalized plates fr his car with the wrd ‘HACKING’, an emplyee f the Texas Department f Mtr Vehicles quickly tk them away, claiming that a license plate displaying “HACKING” publicized criminal activity. While this reactin really isn’t the fault f the well-intentined emplyee, it’s a sign f hw a deeply rted misrepresentatin f his prfessin has created a fixed wrng image. It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hllywd has cntributed t the wrd ‘hacker’ paralleling ‘criminal’, where hackers are ften referred t as figures in dark rms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keybards.
But actually, hacking is just an activity. What separates any activity frm a crime is, very ften, permissin. Peple are free t drive, but they d nt have permissin t drive 150 miles per hur, which is a criminal ffense. Since a driver is just a driver, why must a hacker be a criminal? Smene wh engages in the illegal use f hacking shuld nt be called a ‘bad hacker’ but a ‘cybercriminal’. Cntrary t ppular belief, mst hackers like Mike’s father undubtedly play an imprtant rle in keeping cmpanies and peple safe.
32. What did Mike’s sn think f Mike’s jb?
A. Admirable.B. Amazing.C. Acceptable.D. Annying.
33. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning the hackers’ jb?
A. Its weakness.B. Its imprtance.C. Its varietyD. Its security.
34. Why des the writer mentin ‘Hllywd’ in paragraph 3?
A. T entertain the renders.B. T questin the emplyee’s claim.
C. T clarify the cncept f hacking.D. T trace the wrng image f hackers.
35. What message des the authr really want t cnvey in the text?
A. Hacking mstly cunts.B. Hacking is actually a crime.
C. Hacking is ppular with peple.D. Hacking needs licenses.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑客”这份职业的重要性。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When asked what his father did fr a living, Mike explained t his kindergarten teacher that“he steals things, but it's OK, because he gets paid t d it. ”（当被问及他的父亲是做什么的时候，迈克向他的幼儿园老师解释 说:“他偷东西，但没关系，因为他是为此而赚钱的。”）可知，Mike对于父亲的职业是认可的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thanks t security researchers’ hacking practices, leaks in a new versin f the mst cmmn Wi-Fi cde standard(WPA3)were fund befre criminals culd use them t break int hme and business netwrks. ”（多亏了安全研究人员的黑客实践。最新版本的最常见的Wi-Fi编码标准(WPA3)在犯罪分子利用其侵入家庭和商业网络之前就被发现了漏洞）可知，该段落主要在讲述“黑客”工作的重要性。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。从第三段最后一句话“It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hllywd has cntributed t the wrd ‘hacker’ paralleling ‘criminal’, where hackers arc ften referred t as figures in dark rms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keybards. ”（看来，好莱坞对黑客的描述催生了“黑客”这个词，与“犯罪分子”同时出现。其中，黑客通常被称为那些在暗室里敲击键盘从事非法活动的人）可知, Hllywd中总是把“hackers”呈现为黑房子里用电脑犯罪的人物形象，因此导致人们对hackers的误解。因此提到“Hllywd”是为了追溯为什么会有这种误解。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全篇描述及最后一段“Cntrary t ppular belief, mst hackers like Mike's father undubtedly play an imprtant rle in keeping cmpanies and peple safe.”（与人们普遍认为的相反，大多数像迈克的父亲一样的黑客无疑在保护公司和人们的安全方面发挥着重要作用）可知，本文主要是为了说明大多数像Mike的父亲一样从事这份职业的黑客是非常重要的，他们保障人们和公司的安全。故选A项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Experts suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day.They are very necessary fr ur health and help ur bdies wrk well. They can help reduce the risk f getting ill. There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius.____36____It's easy t buy ur fd frm the lcal supermarket，s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn? Here are several gd reasns.
____37____Yu can pick and eat it at nce. When yu have tried it，yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.
Yu may want t cut dwn n yur “fd miles” —the distance that a prduct has travelled befre it reaches yur kitchen. Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth.____38____
Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier. Fd prducers ften use fertilizers and pesticides which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn，things are different. ____39____Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit. These ften have mre f the vitamins, minerals and prtein that keep yu healthy.
____40____ And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny (RE) .Sme fd can grw well in pts，including lettuce，tmates，ptates and carrts. Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething. Just make sure there are hles fr drainage.
A. Best f all, yu can grw yur wn!
B. But where t grw yur wn is a prblem.
C. That's nt s gd fr yu, r fr the planet.
D. Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
E. If yu have a large garden，grwing yur wn is easy.
F. Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
G. S it’s better t eat mre vegetables and fruit in ur daily life.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要分析了为什么要自己种菜的原因。
【36题详解】
根据后句“It's easy t buy ur fd frm the lcal supermarket, s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn?(我们很容易从当地的超市买到食物，所以我们为什么要自己种菜呢?)可知，空格处应是阐述自己种植蔬菜，A项中的“grw yur wn”与语境相符，因此推断A项“最重要的是，你可以自己种植!”为最佳答案，讲述可以自己种植的蔬菜，呼应上文“we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day.They are very necessary fr ur health and help ur bdies wrk well. ( 我们应该每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果，它们对于我们的健康是必需的，有助于我们的身体正常工作。)”多吃蔬菜对身体健康有益，最重要的是你可以自己种植。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据后句“Yu can pick and eat it at nce.(你可以马上把它摘下来吃掉)可知，此处说的是自己种植的蔬菜非常新鲜，可以随时采摘品尝，因此推断D项“你自己种的食物总是新鲜的。”符合语境，与下文是顺承关系，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前句“Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth.(许多食品包装被空运到地球的另一边。)”可知，这些食物有很长的“食物里程”，因此推断C项 “这对你和地球都不好。”符合语境，上下文是因果关系，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前句“Fd prducers ften use fertilizers and pesticides which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn，things are different.(食品生产商经常使用化肥和杀虫剂，它们最终会进入你的食物。如果你自己种植，事情就不一样了。)可知，购买的食物经常会含有化肥和农药，自己种植的食物就不会有这些东西，因此推断F项“你可以控制什么进入你所吃的食物。"符合语境，说明自己种植的食物可以避免使用化肥和农药等不利于健康的东西。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据后句“And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny (RE) .(即使你只有一个小后院或阳台，你也可以自己种植。)可知，此处讲述种植蔬菜的地方，E项中的“a large garden”与语境一致，因此推断E项“如果你有一个大花园，自己种植是很容易的。”符合语境，故选E。
第四部分 语言运用(共四节，满分60分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Devi had never been t a swimming lessn in her life. But nw that her mther had fund a new jb in the city, Devi faced a new ____41____—schl field trips t the lcal pl.
The first time Devi went with her class t the pl, she had n ____42____ what she was in fr. Devi ____43____ int the water and held nt the side f the pl, expecting t be able t tuch the ____44____ with her feet. But when Devi ____45____ the side f the pl, she sank under the water. Devi sn ____46____ the cement ledge (水泥平台) t prevent herself drwning. Then, seized by ____47____, she just sat n a bench, t embarrassed t try again.
When she came hme, her mther ____48____ right away that Devi was upset. “Hney, I made a call t the lcal pl, and yu start lessns this weekend.” Devi felt ____49____ that lessns wuld help, but she had t _____50_____ her fear.
_____51_____, when the time came t take her first lessn, Devi was even mre embarrassed than befre. “I’m 13, and I’m taking lessns with all little kids! This is _____52_____!”
When she was standing there, her _____53_____ came ver and said, “Hi, Devi! I’m Angela. Yu knw what, I didn’t learn t swim until I was 20, and nw I’m a swimming teacher!”
Angela’s wrds put Devi _____54_____. She culdn’t help but smile, realizing that she might never be a fearless swimmer, but she wuld sure have fun _____55_____.
41 A. platfrmB. pprtunityC. challengeD. prject
42. A. ideaB. hpeC. viewD. intentin
43. A. divedB. sankC. leaptD. slipped
44. A. sideB. bttmC. surfaceD. edge
45. A. tk hld fB. let g fC. gt rid fD. caught sight f
46. A. grabbedB. btainedC. recalledD. fixed
47. A. puzzleB. delightC. hrrrD. regret
48. A. imaginedB. cncludedC. nticedD. wndered
49. A. cntentB. gratefulC. curiusD. dubtful
50. A. hideB. vercmeC. supprtD. cnvey
51. A. StillB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
52. A. fantasticB. ridiculusC. tlerantD. accessible
53. A. parentB. friendC. partnerD. instructr
54. A. at easeB. in trubleC. at riskD. in need
55. A. cmpetingB. playingC. tryingD. winning
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德维在学校到当地游泳池的实地考察的活动中，因为不会游泳产生了恐惧心理，最后在游泳教练的帮助下，她克服对游泳的恐惧大胆尝试的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维面临着一个新的挑战——学校到当地游泳池的实地考察。A. platfrm平台；B. pprtunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. prject项目。根据前文“Devi had never been t a swimming lessn in her life.”可知，德维人生中从没有上过游泳课，说明学校到当地游泳池的实地考察对她是一个挑战。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道自己在做什么。A. idea想法；B. hpe希望；C. view观点；D. intentin打算。根据前文“The first time Devi went with her class t the pl”可知，德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，推断出她不知道做什么，have n idea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合句意。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. dived跳水；B. sank下沉；C. leapt跳跃；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“and held nt the side f the pl”可知，德维当时是边划入水中边抓住泳池的边缘。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. side旁边；B. bttm底部；C. surface表面；D. edge边沿。根据后文“with her feet”可知，德维想用脚触碰泳池底部。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当德维放开池边时，她沉入了水下。A. tk hld f握住；B. let g f放开；C. gt rid f处理；D. caught sight f看见。根据后文“Devi sn ____6____ the cement ledge (水泥平台) t prevent herself drwning.”可知，德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水，推断出她之前沉入水下是因为放开了泳池旁边造成的。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水。A. grabbed抓住；B. btained获得；C. recalled回忆；D. fixed安装。根据后文“the cement ledge”及常识可知，泳池里的水泥平台是游泳时用来抓握的，推断出她抓住了水泥平台以防溺水。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，被恐惧所抓住，她坐在长椅上，尴尬到不想再试一次。A. puzzle迷惑；B. delight高兴；C. hrrr恐惧；D. regret后悔。根据后文“but she had t ____10____ her fear.”可知，德维认为她必须要克服恐惧，说明她在第一次游泳时感到恐惧。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回家时，她的母亲立刻注意到德维很沮丧。A. imagined想象；B. cncluded得出结论；C. nticed注意到；D. wndered想知道。根据后文“that Devi was upset”可知，母亲注意到了德维的沮丧。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. cntent满意的；B. grateful感激的；C. curius好奇的；D. dubtful怀疑的。根据前文“Devi had never been t a swimming lessn in her life. ”可知，德维因为没有上过游泳课，推断出她怀疑游泳课是否有助于她克服恐惧。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. hide隐藏；B. vercme克服；C. supprt支持；D. cnvey表达。根据后文“when the time came t take her first lessn”可知，德维去上了她的第一节游泳课，说明她觉得自己需要去克服恐惧。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当她上第一课的时候，德维比以前更尴尬了。A. Still尽管如此；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Mrever此外。根据前文“but she had t ____10____ her fear”和后文“when the time came t take her first lessn, Devi was even mre embarrassed than befre.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应用still表示这种关系。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太可笑了！A. fantastic极好的；B. ridiculus可笑的；C. tlerant容忍的；D. accessible可接近的。根据前文“I’m 13, and I’m taking lessns with all little kids!”可知，德维觉得和小孩一起上课是一件可笑的事情。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她站在那里时，她的教练走过来说：“嗨，德维！我是安吉拉。你知道吗，我直到20岁才学会游泳，现在我是一名游泳老师！”A. parent父/母亲；B. friend朋友；C. partner伙伴；D. instructr教练。根据后文“nw I’m a swimming teacher”可知，安吉拉说她自己是一名游泳教师，说明她现在是德维的教练。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：安吉拉的话让德维放松了。A. at ease放松；B. in truble有麻烦；C. at risk有风险；D. in need有需要。根据后文“She culdn’t help but smile”可知，德维笑了说明她感到放松。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住笑了，意识到自己可能永远都不是一个无所畏惧的游泳运动员，但她一定会很开心地尝试。A. cmpeting比赛；B. playing玩耍；C. trying尝试；D. winning获胜。根据前文“she just sat n a bench, t embarrassed t try again”可知，德维第一次游泳失败了，使她不敢继续尝试，推断出教练的话让她认为她一定会很开心地尝试，try为原词复现。故选C项。
第二卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar (日历), fr every 19 years there will be seven leap mnths. “Leap mnth” ____56____(refer) t a repetitive mnth. Rather ____57____(interesting), there are tw Februarys in 2023.
There are ____58____ variety f traditins and custms during leap mnth in China. They are quite ____59____(fascinate) fr yu t explre. In sme parts f East China’s Shandng prvince, the married daughters send tads (蟾蜍) and fish ____60____(make) f dugh (面团) t their parents. ____61____(live) near Wuyi Muntain in East China’s Fujian prvince, the lcal peple have the traditin f drinking tea at leap mnth, and nly wmen ____62____(allw) t take part. The daughters wh are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin ndles fr their parents, ____63____ is unique fr peple in Sutheast China’s Taiwan prvince. Varius histrical and cultural factrs have cntributed ____64____ the diverse custms. D they successfully aruse yur _____65_____(curius)? The leap February has arrived. Are yu prepared with yur gifts?
【答案】56. refers
57. interestingly
58. a 59. fascinating
60. made 61. Living
62. are allwed
63. which 64. t
65. curisity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap mnth是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“variety f traditins and custms”可知，此处用固定短语a variety f，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填fascinating。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作tads和fish的后置定语，make与tads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the lcal peple之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allw和主语nly wmen之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allwed。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“cntributed”可知，此处用固定短语cntribute t，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词t。故填t。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被yur限定，作aruse的宾语，应用curius的名词形式curisity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curisity。
第三节 根据汉语完成句子，每空只填1词(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
66. If smene yu knw is feeling lw, lend them an ear and try t ______ them ______. (使振作起来，使高兴起来)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你认识的人情绪低落，倾听他们，试着让他们振作起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“使振作起来，使高兴起来”，可用固定短语cheer up，设空处位于t d不定式标志词t后，用动词原形。故填cheer up。
67. Dn’t ______ ______ yur c-wrkers, even if yu think they deserve it. (斥责，责骂) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. tell ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要责备你的同事，即使你认为这是他们应得的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语tell ff“斥责，责骂”。结合空前的Dn’t可知，本句为祈使句，故Dn’t后动词tell用原形。故填①tell②ff。
68. The curse is designed fr students wh are ______ ______ cmputers. (不熟悉)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. unfamiliar ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：本课程是为不熟悉计算机的学生设计的。根据汉语提示“不熟悉”，以及句子结构可知，此处用作定语从句的表语部分，构成固定短语be unfamiliar with“对……不熟悉”。故填unfamiliar with。
69. If yu can ______ ______ smething, yu can change in rder t make the situatin better. (适应)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. adapt ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。句意：如果你能适应某事，你可以改变以使情况变得更好。根据空格数可知，表示“适应”应用动词短语adapt t，在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填①adapt②t。
70. I’m ______ ______t him fr his help, which I will appreciate frever. (欠某人债，受某人恩惠)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. debt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我欠他的情，因为他帮了我，我永远感激他。根据汉语提示“欠某人债，受某人恩惠”，空处填in debt，构成固定短语in debt t sb。故填in；debt。
第四节 应用文写作(满分20分)
71. 以英语讲述中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物事迹；
2.意义；
3.启示。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Cnfucius is a well-knwn figure in Chinese histry. His teachings emphasized the imprtance f mral values, respect fr elders, and scial harmny. Cnfucius traveled thrughut the cuntry, imparting his wisdm t cuntless disciples and leaving a prfund impact n Chinese sciety.
The significance f Cnfucius cannt be verstated. His teachings shaped the mral and ethical fundatin f Chinese culture fstering respect fr authrity, harmnius relatinships, and the pursuit f knwledge. Even tday, his ideas cntinue t guide individuals and cmmunities in China.
Cnfucius’s life ffers valuable lessns, which serves as a guiding light in ur fast-paced and intercnnected wrld. His teachings remind us f the imprtance f integrity, cmpassin, and scial respnsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-knwn →famus
强调：emphasize →stress
基础：fundatin →basis
充当，担当：serve as →act as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：His teachings shaped the mral and ethical fundatin f Chinese culture, fstering respect fr authrity, harmnius relatinships, and the pursuit f knwledge.
拓展句：His teachings shaped the mral and ethical fundatin f Chinese culture, which fstered respect fr authrity, harmnius relatinships, and the pursuit f knwledge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cnfucius traveled thrughut the cuntry, imparting his wisdm t cuntless disciples and leaving a prfund impact n Chinese sciety.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Cnfucius’s life ffers valuable lessns, which serves as a guiding light in ur fast-paced and intercnnected wrld.（运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句）