2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区观澜中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区观澜中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省深圳市龙华区观澜中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市龙华区观澜中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
试题说明：本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. After the meal, the managers went back t the meeting rm t __________ their discussin.
A. carry nB. run utC. prvide frD. give way
2. On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was s frightened that she burst __________ crying.
A. nB. ntC. utD. int
3. On a typical day, we spend ur time __________ patients, their families, and mre ften than nt, the hspital staff, t!
A. putting n the sptB. thinking n his feet
C. ding the trickD. cheering up
4. The news may be unexpected; __________, it is true.
A. insteadB. meanwhileC. therwiseD. nevertheless
5. His __________ questins made me angry greatly. I felt my face burning with __________.
A. embarrassed; embarrassmentB. embarrassing; embarrassment
C. embarrassed; embarrassingD. embarrassing; embarrassed
6. T my ________, I was chsen frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.
A. delightB. delightedC. amuseD. amusement
7. Mr Jhnsn insisted that the prblem __________ f attentin shuld be discussed at the meeting.
A. wrthwhileB. wrth itC. wrthyD. wrth
8 The bss ________ his secretary fr making private phne calls in his ffice.
A. tld ffB. tk ffC. paid ffD. turned ff
9. Yu shuld put mre __________ int yur wrk.
A. effectB. effrtC. fitnessD. impressin
10. Mzart his last pera shrtly befre he died.
A. inspiredB. innvatedC. cmpsedD. feature
11. In Ri, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team needed all f its fighting spirit after it was t the “grup f death”.
A. sharpenedB. cheatedC. seizedD. assigned
12. The televisin cmes with a year’s .
A. rejectinB. brandC. guaranteeD. remark
13. The situatin in Ukraine is very .
A. emtiveB. wittyC. enthusiasticD. cmplicated
14. After a day f air and activity, yu shuld be in the fr a gd meal.
A. entertainmentB. mdC. marketD. spt
15. Rarely __________ his parents, which surprised me very much.
A. did he visitB. he visitC. had he visitD. he visited
16. He talked abut Rme as if he __________ there himself.
A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. is
17. Only when he reached the tea huse __________ he’d been in it last year.
A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizeD. d he realize
18. The bks n the desk, __________ cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. whse
19. In the middle f this particular scene I spt a small girl whse ankle is __________.
A. twice its nrmal sizeB. twice nrmal it size
C. its twice nrmal size thanD. it nrmal size twice
20. With s many prblems __________, I can’t g ut t see a film with yu.
A. settleB. settledC. t settleD. settling
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chse Yur One-Day-Turs!
Tur A - Bath &Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld’s mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B - Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires(尖顶）” frm St Mary‘s Church Twer. Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C - Windsr Castle &Hamptn Curt: including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry VILL’s favrite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle(entrance fees nt included).With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze(迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D –Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
21. Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England’s ldest university city?
A. Tur AB. Tur B
C. Tur CD. Tur D
22. Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A. Windsr Castle & Hamptn CurtB. Oxfrd & Stratfrd
C. Bath & StnehengeD. Cambridge
23. Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A. It used t be the hme f ryal familiesB. It used t be a well-knwn maze
C. It is the ldest palace in BritainD. It is a wrld-famus castle
B
I’ve always dreamed f traveling the wrld, but like s many thers, I ended up n chsing t fllw a career path instead f fllwing my dream. I funded a cmpany that I lved. Everything changed when I brke up with my girlfriend.
Sadness pushed me t my breaking pint. It tk me arund three mnths after the break-up t finally make the decisin t leave and travel the wrld. It was ne f the hardest things I had ever dne but it was als the best chice I ever made in my life.
T this day, I still remember the day I called my parents, wh are als deaf, t discuss my plans t travel the wrld. Bth f my parents gave me their full supprt. They tld me t g ahead and helped bk my flight t Thailand.
I chse Sutheast Asia as my first, and I was frtunate t spend it with my gd friend Mic Dlan. We spent abut six weeks backpacking thrugh Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambdia, having fun with tiger cubs and riding elephants. There was a new adventure every day. We paused lng enugh in Thailand t get certified in scuba diving, which turned ut t be my favrite part. After that trip, I flew t Eurpe t meet anther friend, Jhn Hathaway. In this part f the jurney, Jhn and I turned ur travels int a full-time adventure and we shared all f ur stries n the Vlg platfrm Seek The Wrld.
Shwing the peple that I met and my readers wh I am makes me mre cnfident with what I want fr my life. After meeting many deaf peple, I realized that I have dne ne thing that everybdy wants t d: I’m reaching my dream by breaking dwn cmmunicatin barrier (障碍) and vercming different challenges. I always find a way. And I always make things happen. I didn’t d that in the past; I’m grateful that I d nw.
24 What did the authr d after finally deciding t travel the wrld?
A. Breaking up with his girlfriend.B. Establishing his wn cmpany.
C. Sharing his plan with his parents.D. Thinking abut what will happen.
25. What was the authr’s mst belved experience in Sutheast Asia?
A. Playing with animals.B. Diving with his friend.
C. Filming fr his Vlg.D. Backpacking thrugh cuntries.
26. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The significance f this jurney.B. The prblems f hearing lss.
C. The advantages f sharing stries.D. The methds f making things happen.
27. Hw did the authr feel at the end f his jurney?
A. Disappinted.B. Surprised.C. Interested.D. Satisfied.
C
In tday’s wrld, cultural heritage — a term Yale University President Peter Salvey referred t as “the recrd f humanity” — is increasingly under attack by threats ranging frm climate change, theft, mass turism, and war. Histric buildings, wrks f art, traditins, and even lcal languages are disappearing at an increasingly rapid rate.
Yale is leading a new rganizatin, the Glbal Cnsrtium fr the Preservatin f Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), t wrk n the preservatin f cultural heritage. The first fficial meeting f the rganizatin tk place in Milan, Italy, which gathered 36 internatinal university fficials and experts frm arund the wrld t determine next steps fr advancing GCPCH’s missin(使命).
During the meeting, experts and fficials determined that the missin f GCPCH is t share knwledge and t prmte relatinships between the parties that seek t prtect varius frms f cultural heritage wrldwide. Mre specifically, GCPCH will create a map f educatin prgrams and field experiences, research prjects, and funding surces.
The tw-day meeting f GCPCH was hsted by Bccni University. It kicked ff with an address by UNESCO Directr — General Irina Bkva. “Knwledge-sharing gets all stakehlders(有利益关系者) invlved at a glbal level,” said Bkva in her inspiring speech. “Tgether we need t strengthen the netwrks and build mre bridges between all actrs.”
Stefan Baia Curini, vice-president f ASK Research Center f Bccni University. cmmented n what an hnr it was fr Bccni t hst the meeting. “It is with great pleasure that we gather such a set f leaders wh bring s many valuable pints f view n challenges related t the preservatin f cultural heritage,” Baia Curini said. “We knw hw imprtant the wrk f this bdy is t advancing ur cllective wrk, and are hnred t supprt such effrts.”
28. Why is cultural heritage in need f prtectin?
A. It is faced with threats frm bth nature and human.
B. It is under attack by sme frms f illegal cnduct.
C. Cultural heritage sites are disappearing in wars.
D. Sme traditins are nt identified as cultural heritage.
29. What did Yale d t help prtect cultural heritage?
A. It hsted a meeting.B. It frmed a new rganizatin.
C. It gathered sme experts.D. It invited a UNESCO fficial.
30. What is the missin f GCPCH?
A. Spreading preservatin knwledge and bridging gaps in preservatin effrts.
B. Organizing educatinal curses field trips and fund-raising activities.
C. Creating different frms f heritage prtectin and teaching them t students.
D. Sharing research findings and prmting cmmunicatin between universities.
31. What des “address” in Paragraph 4 pssibly mean?
A. A meeting place.B. A frmal speech.
C. An fficial reprt.D. An imprtant missin.
D
Scial media is taking ver ur lives: Facebk, Instagram, Twitter and nw, TikTk. These scial media platfrms have changed frm a way t stay cnnected t an industry where even kids can make mney ff their psts. While this may seem like anther pprtunistic innvatin, it’s really full f hidden false realities.
The median incme (中位收入) recrded in the United States f America was abut $63,000 in 2018. TikTkers can make anywhere frm $50,000 t $150,000 fr a TikTk brand partnership, and TikTkers with ver a millin fllwers can make up t $30,000 a mnth—$360,000 a year. They are making mre than the average persn trying t feed their family and keep a rf ver their heads simply by psting a 15-secnd vide.
This is mad in mre ways than ne. Nt nly is it an verpaid “jb”, it prmtes undeserved admiratin frm viewers and a false sense f reality. Many f these famus TikTkers are still teens and the effects f fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages f 13 and 17 make up 27% f TikTk viewers, wh can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense f self-value int wh they lk up t and what they represent: mney, fame, being cnsidered cnventinally attractive.
While TikTk has becme a great tl fr marketing, it’s imprtant t understand hw this cntent affects yung viewers. If we’re cnstantly cnsuming cntent that shws us all we need t d t be successful is be cnventinally attractive and pst a 15-secnd vide featuring a new dance, it will challenge ur knwledge f what really makes smene successful and will in turn affect ur individual wrk ethnics (伦理). What abut the peple wh miss birthdays and family hlidays due t their jbs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTkers?
Richard Clyer, president and creatr f Metaphr, Inc, had his wn view n this issue. “It sunds great that kids can make mney fr ding the latest dance mves in a 15-secnd vide, but we shuld feed the minds f kids and nt just their bank accunts. TikTk can be great if used prperly. Mney alne is nt gd; technlgy alne is nt gd and cnnectedness can be bad if it is nly nline.”
Again, as a fellw cnsumer f TikTk, I d enjy the app when I have sme time t kill and need a gd laugh. I’m nt against smene making a living n entertainment, but what des getting famus by psting a 15-secnd vide teach yung peple?
32. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Scial netwrking.
B. A jb ffered by TikTk.
C. Making mney n scial media.
D. Staying cnnected t the Internet.
33. What des the authr try t indicate in Paragraph 2?
A. TikTkers can hardly make ends meet.
B. Scial media platfrms like TikTk can make peple verpaid.
C. Teens are wise t make a huge amunt f mney frm TikTk.
D. TikTkers earn such a high incme that they can supprt their family.
34. Which is the pssible influence f TikTk n its yung users?
A. They are likely t develp false values.
B. They tend t live an adult life t sn.
C. They are frced t pay fr certain services.
D. They may stp believing ther scial media.
35. What did Richard Clyer stress accrding t his view?
A. Cntents f vides need checking befre their release nline.
B. We have a respnsibility t supply teens with fd fr thught.
C. Yung TikTkers shuld be banned frm pening bank accunts.
D. Mney and technlgy can be gd if used prperly by TikTkers.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anything mre imprtant than health? I dn’t think s. “___36___” wise peple say.
If yu have a headache, tthache, backache, r bad pain in the stmach, if yu cmplain f a bad cugh, r if yu suffer frm high r lw bld pressure, I think yu g t the dctr.
The dctr will examine yur thrat, test yur bld pressure, take yur temperature, sund yur heart and lungs, check yur teeth r have yur chest X-rayed.___37___The nly thing yu have t d is fllw his advice.
___38___An ld gentleman came t see the dctr. The man was very ill. He tld the dctr abut his weakness, memry lss and serius prblems with his heart and lungs. The dctr examined him and said there was n medicine fr his disease. He tld his patient t g t a quiet place fr a mnth and have a gd rest.___39___In ther wrds, the dctr advised him t fllw the rule:” Eat at pleasure, drink at pleasure and enjy life as it is.” The dctr als said that if the man wanted t be well again, he shuldn’t smke mre than ne cigarette a day.
A mnth later the gentleman came int the dctr’s ffice.___40___He thanked the dctr and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But yu knw, dctr” he said,” it’s nt easy t begin smking at my age.”
A. He als advised him t eat a lt f meat, drink tw glasses f red wine every day and take lng walks.
B. Yu can’t be gd at yur studies r wrk well when yu are ill.
C. After that he will advise sme treatment r sme medicine.
D. Health is the greatest wealth.
E. He lked cheerful and happy.
F. He was mre wrried abut his illness.
G. Speaking abut dctr’s advice, I can’t help telling yu a funny stry
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! Yu’ll have time t clean the garage!” After 30 years’ ____41____ as directr f a radi statin, I wuld finally have mre time fr husewrk, but I wrried I’d lse the sense f____42____ I had felt in my prfessin.
I pushed at the garage’s wden drs, but they were as ____43____as I felt in this new stage f my life. I finally gt the drs pen and started t empty the shelves. Then my hand hit smething ____44____. It was a cmmn ld metal can. I ____45____ the cver and fund a ____46____ envelpe with a pstmark f May 13, 1940 inside. ____47____, I pened it and fund sme flwer seeds in it, “ Eighty years ld! I wnder if they’ll still grw. ”
I ____48____the seeds in a plastic pt. I checked it every day, but nthing happened. “I guess they’re just t ____49____t be any gd, ” I tld Peg in ____50____ . I picked up the pt t get rid f it, but smething made me ____51____. I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping ____52____, buying sme bks t imprve my phtgraphy skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew abut gardening and dgs.
Six weeks later, I was ut in the yard when I ____53____ t ntice the pt. A new bit f green-a leaf had ____54____. I prudly shwed it ff t my granddaughters. “Lk, girls, even smething this ld can still ____55____ fr its purpse and be pretty cl. Just like yur grand- papa!”
41. A. dreamB. beliefC. studyD. service
42. A. freedmB. purpseC. trustD. security
43. A. wrnB. stuckC. brkenD. lst
44. A. delicateB. specialC. hardD. sharp
45. A. remvedB. washedC. cleanedD. fastened
46. A. labeledB. selectedC. yellwedD. ruined
47. A. CuriuslyB. SincerelyC. SkillfullyD. Bravely
48. A. cllectedB. plantedC. abandnedD. stred
49 A. ldB. wetC. weakD. small
50. A. angerB. surpriseC. regretD. relief
51. A. delayB. reflectC. hesitateD. disappint
52. A. upsetB. awakeC. scialD. busy
53. A. expectedB. attemptedC. failedD. happened
54. A. shwed upB. fallen ffC. taken ffD. dried up
55. A. cmpeteB. grwC. surviveD. relax
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deeply ____56____(affect) by her mther’s death, Lin Qiaghi chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the path f ____57____(marry) like the majrity f girls. Her brther cmplained ____58____ the high tuitin fees. She respnd, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”
After graduating with the Wenhai Schlarship, Lin became ____59____the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician. When studying abrad, she ____60____ (reject) the ffer frm her American clleagues. She wanted ____61____(serve) the wmen and children at hme.
When the department ____62____she wrked was clsed because f the war, she pened a private clinic and charged very lw fees.
She held many imprtant ____63____(psitin). Hwever, she was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research, and training new dctrs.
Having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime, she ____64____(knw) as the “mther f ten thusand babies”. Dr Lin did nt retire until the day when she died, ____65____(leave) her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
第四部分 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。注意！！答题卡上每空只填一个词。
66. High schl students shuld _______ ________ (集中于) absrbing knwledge and strengthening useful skills in the lng run. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. The healthcare experts are ________ ________ (浏览) the medical magazines t get the latest updates in Alzheimer’s Disease. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. The research indicates that peple are less likely t ________ ________ (拒绝) a request repeated many times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. Stephen Curry’s remarkable perfrmance went _______ everyne’s _______ (超出预期) due t his accurate shting. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. Emily Brnte is _______ _______ (被视作) ne f the mst talented and admired female writers because f her famus Wuthering Heights. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
71. The cach praised his team fr their fighting spirit and _______ the certificates _______ (把附/系……上面) the awards. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. Perseverance always _______ _______ (取得成功), fr this is hw yu break thrugh the limits and yur ptential gets dug up. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. In the 1980s, the Chinese vlleyball team _______ _______ (突然出现) the internatinal scene with several majr wrld titles. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. After years f hard wrk and persistent effrts, they _______ _______ (最终做) playing basketball n the bright, shiny NBA curt. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. Despite the bstacles and difficulties, these athletes chse t _______ _______ (继续，坚持) sharpen their skills.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
76. 假定你是李华，你收到你的朋友Chris的来信。信中他提到因自己没有表现好而导致班级输了篮球赛，他感到非常沮丧。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua