2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含河北省衡水市武强中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河北省衡水市武强中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman get t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What’s the man’s plan fr tnight?
A. T g ut fr dinner. B. T write a wrk reprt. C. T ck sme chicken.
3. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Teacher and student.
4. Hw des the wman mst prbably feel nw?
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
5. What are the speakers mst prbably talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A newspaper. C. An experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man like ding?
A. Playing ping­png and listening t music.
B. Listening t music and reading.
C. Reading and playing basketball.
7. Hw ften des the wman play ping­png?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng has the man been learning English?
A. Fr abut half a year. B. Fr abut ne year. C. Fr abut tw years.
9. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. In a schl. C. On a bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man’s family g last year?
A. T Egypt. B. T Spain. C. T France.
11. Hw many peple are there in the man’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Wrkmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
14. Wh frgt the wrds during the play?
A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark.
15. What was Fred’s prblem?
A. He fell ver a chair.
B. He caused lights t be ff.
C. He gave up the play midway.
16. Hw des the wman feel abut the situatin n the man’s first night?
A. It’s nrmal. B. It’s funny. C. It’s surprising.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Kate nw?
A. In Lndn. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Paris.
18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
19. What did the speaker d n the furth day f the hliday?
A. She visited a village schl.
B. She sailed n the lake.
C. She went t a museum.
20. Where des Kate wrk nw?
A. At a library. B. At a gym. C. At a supermarket.
第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We all knw that Paris is a ppular travel destinatin, which has much mre t ffer than just seeing the Luvre and the Eiffel Twer that are well-knwn. Experience this amazing city thrugh sme f its secret places.
River Bats
Tur the heart f Paris by bat alng the Seine River! Bats ffer 8 must-see turist stps alng their bat tur rute. The cst is 13 Eurs fr a whle day f river bating with stps fr turists t walk thrugh the Parisian sites. There is a 15-minute interval between tw bats. Bating alng the Seine is a gd way t drink in the unique atmsphere f Paris!
Children’s Science Museum
If yu are travelling t Paris with kids, the Children’s Science Museum is the perfect place t visit. The Children’s Science Museum has many exhibits fr children. Sme exhibits exercise a child’s cgnitive skills. The cst is lw by Eurpean standards at nly 8 Eurs per adult and 4.50 Eurs per child.
Medieval Tavern(中世纪酒馆)
In Paris , turists can enjy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night frm 8PM--2AM. This tavern pens its drs t the peple f Paris and invites them t experience a life frm lng ag. The menu includes fds that were enjyed in ld days. The entire experience can be enjyed fr nly 15 Eurs per persn!
Luxemburg Garden
The garden is the secnd largest public park in Paris. Whether yu are interested in a walk thrugh the flwers r a pleasant ride n the ld carusel(旋转木马), this park is a gd chice. Children like playing in the theater while adults enjy free musical perfrmances.
Welcme t Paris and enjy these attractins.
1. Which f the fllwing statements abut River Bats is TRUE ?
A. Bats cme every fifteen minutes.
B. In the bat the turists can enjy drinking.
C. Turists have t spend a day n the bat enjying scenes.
D. Turists can nly see eight turist sites alng their bat tur rute.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Luxemburg Garden is the largest public park in Paris.
B. The Children’s Science Museum is very ppular with turists.
C Turists can enjy free musical perfrmances at Medieval Tavern.
D. Children can exercise their cgnitive skills in the Children’s Science Museum.
3. At Medieval Tavern turists ________.
A. have t pay extra mney fr delicius fd
B. have t spend 15 Eurs per persn fr fd
C. can enjy the fd in the ld days every Thursday night
D. can spend every night experiencing the ld life frm 8PM t 2AM
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了除了著名景点卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔之外，巴黎的其它四个观光景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章River Bats中关键句“There is a 15-minute interval between tw bats.”（两艘船之间有15分钟的间隔。）可知，船每隔15分钟开一次。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Children’s Science Museum中关键句“Sme exhibits exercise a child’s cgnitive skills.”（有些展品可以锻炼孩子的认知能力。）可知，孩子们可以在儿童科学博物馆锻炼认知能力。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Medieval Tavern中关键句“In Paris , turists can enjy the night at Medieval Tavern every Thursday night frm 8PM--2AM.”（在巴黎，游客可以每周四晚上8点到凌晨2点在中世纪酒馆享受夜晚。）及“The menu includes fds that were enjyed in ld days.”（菜单上有过去人们喜欢吃的食物。）可知，在中世纪酒馆，人们可以在每周四晚上享受到昔日的美食。故选C项。
B
Many years ag, my dad was facing a serius heart cnditin. He was unable t wrk a steady jb. He fell suddenly ill and had t be admitted t the hspital.
He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children’s hspital. My dad lved kids. It was the perfect jb fr him. He ended up wrking with the seriusly ill children. He wuld talk, play, and d arts with them.
One f his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t d anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided t try t help her. He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He std the paper up, put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he wuld tell her, “See, yu can d anything yu set yur mind t.”
At the end f the day, she began t paint using her muth, and she and my dad became friends. Sn after, the little girl was sent hme because the dctrs felt there was nthing else they culd d fr her. My dad als left the children’s hspital fr a little while because he became ill. Sme time later after my dad had recvered and returned t wrk, in came the little girl wh had been paralyzed, nly this time she was walking. She ran straight ver t my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had dne using her hands. At the bttm it read: “Thank yu fr helping me walk.”
My dad wuld cry every time he tld us this stry and s wuld we. He wuld say smetimes lve is mre pwerful than dctrs, and my dad – wh died just a few mnths after the little girl gave him the picture – lved every single child in that hspital.
4. The authr’s father wrked at the lcal hspital t _______.
A. ease his serius heart cnditinB. realize his childhd dream
C. earn mney t pay fr treatmentD. keep himself ccupied and happy
5. Hw did the authr’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He shwed her she culd still d things.B. He painted special pictures fr her.
C. He helped her practise walking.D. He visited her and made a ty fr her.
6. Accrding t paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______.
A. eventually became a unique painterB. gradually recvered and walked
C. was sent hme and never seen againD. sent him a picture painted with her muth
7. What message des the passage mainly cnvey?
A. A sick persn shuld nt fcus n his disease.B. Vlunteering is a wrthwhile thing t d.
C. Lve can smetimes bring great results.D. It’s better t give than t receive.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个瘫痪的小女孩在作者父亲爱的鼓励下逐渐恢复，到最后可以走路的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。结合第二段第一句“He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children’s hspital(他想做点什么让自己保持忙碌，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者)”可知，作者的父亲去当地医院是为了让自己保持忙碌和快乐。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。结合第三段中“He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He std the paper up, put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint. He didn’t use his hands at all.(他开始在她的房间里探望她，带上颜料、画笔和纸。他把纸立起来，把画笔放进嘴里，开始画画。他根本不用手)”可知，父亲是想告诉她，没有手，也可以做很多事情。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。结合第四段中“Sme time later after my dad had recvered and returned t wrk, in came the little girl wh had been paralyzed, nly this time she was walking(过了一段时间，在我父亲康复并返回工作岗位后，一个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这次她在走路)”可知，小女孩恢复了，可以走路了，故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文并结合最后一段的“He wuld say smetimes lve is mre pwerful than dctrs, and my dad – wh died just a few mnths after the little girl gave him the picture – lved every single child in that hspital.(他会说，有时爱比医生更强大，而我的父亲——在小女孩给他照片几个月后去世——爱着医院里的每一个孩子)”可知，在父亲爱的鼓励下，一个瘫痪的女孩奇迹般地恢复到可以走了，说明了爱可以带来很好的结果。故选C项。
C
We all knw that birds use their feathers t line their nests. But have yu ever heard f a bird eating its wn feathers? It is a bird which lives in water and is called the great crested grebe. It cats its wn feathers and feeds them t her yung nes t. And it always prefers sft feathers, which it lses thrughut the year.
Scientists believe that its feather-eating habit has smething t d with the prcess in which it thrws waste. The grebe has an unusual thrwing waste system. It thrws ut ne r tw balls f waste thrugh its muth n every tw days. The main fd f grebes is fish. S the ball f waste has fish bnes apart frm parasites. It is imprtant fr the grebe t thrw these parasites ut. If it didn’t, they wuld attack the grebe and make it sick.
Accrding t scientists, the feathers add hard things t its waste. They make it easier t frm the ball f waste and thrw it ut. The grebe’s feathers arc silky t tuch and are black r gray in clur. Smetimes, it may he red n tp with white parts. The great crested grebe is usually 7 t 10 inches lng, and has shrt wings and a pinted beak.
Anther peculiar part abut the bird is its tes. They frm a web, helping it t swim. In fact, the grebes are excellent swimmers and they use their feet nly fr rising under water.
The grebe makes its nest n flating leaves r plants and lays abut tw t ten eggs in it. Althugh the eggs are white in the beginning, they begin t get dirty as the leaves n which the nest is made becme bad. Bth the male and female grebes hatch the eggs and care fr the yung nes. Hwever, althugh there are 18 t 20 species f grebes living arund the wrld, sme f them are endangered.
8. What is special abut the great crested grebes?
A. They use their feathers t line their nests.B. They prduce sft feathers.
C. They lse their feathers all year rund.D. They eat their wn feathers.
9. Hw d the feathers eaten by grebes affect their thrwing waste?
A. By increasing their waste t be thrwn ut quickly.
B. By helping them frm a cmmn thrwing system.
C. By helping them frm and thrw ut the ball f waste.
D. By keeping them frm thrwing parasites in their bdies ut.
10 What des the underlined wrd “peculiar” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Unusual.B. Slid.C. Massive.D. Organic.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The grebe lays eggs directly n flating leaves r plants.
B. Effective measures shuld be taken t prtect species f grebes.
C. Grebe’s eggs can easily g bad shrtly after they get dirty.
D. The female grebes hatch the eggs while the male attend t babies.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种特别的水鸟——凤头䴙䴘。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But have yu ever heard f a bird eating its wn feathers? It is a bird which lives in water and is called the great crested grebe. It eats its wn feathers and feds them t her yung nes t.(但是你听说过鸟吃自己的羽毛吗？它是一种生活在水中的鸟，被称为凤头䴙䴘。它吃自己的羽毛，并把它们喂给她的幼崽)”可知，凤头䴙䴘的特别之处在于它吃自己的羽毛，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists believe that its feather-eating habit has smething t d with the prcess in which it thrws waste. The grebe has an unusual thrwing waste system, It thrws ut ne r tw balls f waste thrugh its muth n every tw days.(科学家们认为，它吃羽毛的习惯与它排泄的过程有关。凤头䴙䴘有一个不寻常的排泄系统，它每两天就通过嘴扔出一到两个垃圾球)”和第三段的“Accrding t scientist, the feathers add hard things t its waste. They make it easier t frm the ball f waste and thrw it ut.(根据科学家的说法，羽毛在其排泄物中添加了坚硬的东西。它们使垃圾球更容易形成并扔掉)”可知，吃掉的羽毛对排泄的影响就在于有助于形成并排泄出这些球，故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“They frm a web, helping it t swim(它们形成一张网，帮助它游泳)”结合上文凤头䴙䴘吃羽毛的特别可知，这里说的是凤头䴙䴘的另外一个特别之处就是它的脚，故画线词意思是“不寻常的”。A. Unusual.不寻常的；B. Slid.固体的；C. Massive.大量的；D. Organic.有机的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Hwever, althugh there are 18 t 20 species f grebes living arund the wrld, sme f them are endangered.(然而，尽管世界上生活着18到20种凤头䴘，但其中一些已经濒临灭绝)”可推知，凤头䴙䴘濒临灭绝，需要采取有效措施对其进行保护，故选B。
D
A new study, cnducted by British cmpany Mindlab Internatinal, has fund that listening t music at wrk increases accuracy (精确) and speed, The Telegraph reprted.
Perhaps, sme parents disagree with this idea, saying, "Switch ff the music and cncentrate!" Well, if that's the case with yur parents, yu might nw be able t cnvince them that yu have science n yur side.
The cmpany gave 26 participants （参与者）a series f different tasks fr five days in a rw, including spell checking, mathematical wrd prblems, data entry, and abstract reasning. The participants cmpleted these tasks while listening t music r n music at all.
The results shwed that while music was playing, 88% f participants prduced their mst accurate test results and 81% cmpleted their fastest wrk. David Lewis, chairman f Mindlab Internatinal, tld The Telegraph, "Music is a very pwerful management tl if yu want t increase nt nly the efficiency f yur wrkfrce but als their emtinal state... they are ging t becme mre psitive abut the wrk."
Hwever, yu may have a list f yur favrite sngs, but nt all kinds f music match all hmewrk. Fr maths r ther subjects invlving numbers r attentin t detail, yu shuld listen t classical music, the study fund. In the study, pp music enabled participants t cmplete their tasks 58% faster than when listening t n music at all. If yu are reviewing yur English writing, pp music is the best chice, as it is the best kind fr spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, cmpared t listening t n music. After finishing yur hmewrk, d yu ften take time t check yur answers? Maybe, sme dance music is suitable fr yu.
12. What did the participants have t d in the study？
A. Persuade their parents t listen t music.
B. D a series f wrk withut rest r pause.
C. Cmplete five tasks in five days withut help.
D. Finish tasks with music r withut music at all.
13. What des the underlined wrd "they" in Para 4 refer t？
A. Results.B. Tls.
C. Participants.D. Tests.
14. When yu review yur English writing, what kind f music shuld yu listen t？
A. Classical music.B. Dance music.
C. Pp music.D. Rck music.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Music Helps Us t Learn
B. We Can’t Live Withut Music
C. Nt All Music Suits Yu
D. Listen t Different Music
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章告诉人们：新研究表明，听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段The participants cmpleted these tasks while listening t music r n music at all.可知，参与者分为带有音乐或没有音乐完成任务。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段The results shwed that while music was playing, 88% f participants prduced their mst accurate test results and 81% cmpleted their fastest wrk.和最后一句they are ging t becme mre psitive abut the wrk.可知，这里的them指代前面的participants，即参与者。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段If yu are reviewing yur English writing, pp music is the best chice, as it is the best kind fr spell checking.可知，背英语时听流行音乐是最好的选择。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A new study, cnducted by British cmpany Mindlab Internatinal, has fund that listening t music at wrk increases accuracy (精确) and speed, The Telegraph reprted.和全文内容可知，新的研究表明，听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性，从而帮助我们的工作学习。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyne wh has studied a freign language knws hw difficult it is t becme really fluent. ____16____
Find a cnversatin partner
Try t find smene in yur schl wh is a native speaker and ask him r her t meet with yu regularly t have cnversatins in that language. ____17____
Watch TV
Try t find a freign language TV statin and watch ften. At first the actrs will seem t speak t quickly, but try t recgnize a few wrds r phrases. ____18____ Pay attentin t patterns f prnunciatin and the way that the vices rise and fall when questins are asked and statements are made. Children’s shws are great fr learning and reviewing basic cncepts.
G ut and practice
If yu are visiting a freign cuntry and trying t learn the language, yu’ll want t take every chance t g ut and practice. ____19____ Successfully making a purchase (购买) r getting infrmatin in a freign language will help yu becme mre cnfident. Ging grcery shpping in yur hmetwn may nt be very interesting, but in a freign cuntry things are different. ____20____
A. They actually became less fluent speakers.
B. Later it’ll becme easier t fllw the dialgues.
C. Any situatin can be an interesting learning experience.
D. Are yu trying t learn a new language in a freign land?
E. Here are sme suggestins t help yu practice yur language skills.
F. Each day make a habit f ging t a place like a shp, restaurant r bank.
G. Talking t smene with whm yu feel cmfrtable is a great way t get experience with actual usage.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种使外语变得流利的方法。
【详解】1.空前一句“Anyne wh has studied a freign language knws hw difficult it is t becme really fluent.（任何学过外语的人都知道要真正流利是多么困难）”描述进行外语交流很困难，下文是练习的途径；E选项“Here are sme suggestins t help yu practice yur language skills.（这里有一些帮助你练习语言技能的建议）”引起下文，符合语境。故选E项。
2.Find a cnversatin partner表示“找一个对话伙伴”。空前一句描述在学校里找一个对应语言的母语者进行交流，G选项“Talking t smene with whm yu feel cmfrtable is a great way t get experience with actual usage.（和你觉得舒服的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的好方法） ”同样表示与别人交流，符合此处语境。故选G项。
3.本段描述观看相关语言的电视节目。空前一句“At first the actrs will seem t speak t quickly, but try t recgnize a few wrds r phrases.（一开始演员们会说得太快，但是试着辨认一些单词或短语）”中的At first与B选项“Later it’ll becme easier t fllw the dialgues.（之后就更容易理解对话了）”的Later对应，且前后句语境相符。故选B项。
4.本段描述在国外如何进行语言运用。空前一句“If yu are visiting a freign cuntry and trying t learn the language, yu’ll want t take every chance t g ut and practice.（如果你在国外旅行并试图学习语言，你会想要抓住每一个机会走出去练习）”建议学习者利用不同的场景机会进行练习；F选项 “Each day make a habit f ging t a place like a shp, restaurant r bank.（每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行等地方的习惯）”为具体举例，与下文中making a purchase r getting infrmatin逻辑相符。故选F项。
5.空前一句“Ging grcery shpping in yur hmetwn may nt be very interesting, but in a freign cuntry things are different.”（在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外事情是不同的）描述在国外去杂货店与在国内不一样；C选项“Any situatin can be an interesting learning experience.（任何情况都可以成为有趣的学习经历）”中interesting与前文interesting一致，语境相符，逻辑一致。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famus ____21____ star, Derek H. Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a ____22____: unfrtunately, Derek was brn ____23____. His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed ____24____!
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his ____25____. Frm that mment n, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. He went t the ____26____ every day and started taking surfing ____27____ with a cach. Derek kept trying and ____28____, he learned t surf.
Derek explains that ____29____ he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and can _____30_____ them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, _____31_____ he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging and dangerus _____32_____ in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very _____33_____ t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem _____34_____.
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu ____35____ yurself!
21. A. swimmingB. surfingC. filmD. pp
22. A. prblemB. ruleC. prmiseD. plan
23. A. prB. weakC. deafD. blind
24. A. necessaryB. realC. impssibleD. prper
25. A. stryB. adviceC. truthD. dream
26. A. riverB. beachC. waterD. wave
27. A. matchesB. lessnsC. phtsD. exams
28. A. insteadB. usuallyC. stillD. finally
29. A. althughB. unlessC. whenD. befre
30. A. seeB. tuchC. hearD. taste
31. A. rB. sC. butD. fr
32. A. wavesB. beachesC. islandsD. sprts
33. A. srryB. wrriedC. scaredD. surprised
34. A. after allB. at allC. at the same timeD. frm time t time
35. A. deal withB. depend nC. believe inD. lk after
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Derek Rabel虽然天生失明，但是凭借努力和自信最终成功成为了一名冲浪者的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. film电影；D. pp流行音乐。根据后文“Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t(德里克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者)”可知，他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明。A. prblem问题；B. rule规则；C. prmise承诺；D. plan计划。根据后文“unfrtunately, Derek was brn”可知，他父亲的期望存在一个问题，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明。A. pr贫穷的；B. weak虚弱的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind瞎的。根据后文“he can’t see”可知，德瑞克天生失明，看不见。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！A. necessary必要的；B. real真的；C. impssible不可能的；D. prper合适的。上文提到德瑞克天生失明，所以他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克17岁的时候，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。A. stry故事；B. advice建议；C. truth真相；D. dream梦想。呼应上文“His father’s dream”指父亲告诉儿子他的梦想。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. river河流；B. beach海滩；C.water水；D. wave浪。根据上文“Frm that mment n, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer.(从那一刻起，德瑞克努力成为一名冲浪者)”此处指每天都去海滩，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. matches比赛；B. lessns课程；C. phts照片；D. exams考试。根据后文“he learned t surf.”可知，德瑞克开始跟着教练上冲浪课。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。A. instead相反；B. usually通常；C. still仍然；D. finally最后。根据后文“he learned t surf”可知，德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A. althugh虽然；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. befre在……之前。此处为转折关系，表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句，应用althugh。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A. see看见；B. tuch触动；C. hear听见；D. taste品尝。根据上文“he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and can”可知，他看不见但是可以听见海浪的声音。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A. r或者；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. fr因为。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词s。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和最危险的海浪之一冲浪。A. waves海浪；B. beaches海滩；C. islands岛；D. sprts运动。呼应后文“surf the huge wave”指夏威夷的海浪很危险。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. srry抱歉的；B. wrried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem”可知，冲浪者看到盲人冲浪很惊讶。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. after all毕竟；B. at all完全；C. at the same time同时；D. frm time t time偶尔。根据上文“t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem”可知，德瑞克很自信，说明冲浪毫无问题，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Beynd Sight讲述了德瑞克的励志故事，告诉我们如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！A. deal with处理；B. depend n依靠；C. believe in相信；D. lk after照顾。根据上文“teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu”以及德瑞克通过对自己的自信成为了冲浪者，所以是相信自己。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse? Or, have yu ever frgtten t switch___36___ the TV r cmputer? These kinds f things happen t us all the time. Hwever, in the nt-t-distant future, we will be living in smart hmes ___37___ will lck the dr fr us when we ___38___(be)away. We will be using ___39___(advance)technlgy every day fr autmatic cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme. The future hme will use integrated sensrs (集成传感器 )___40___(tell)when yu leave hme and then g int an energy-efficient mde. ___41___additin, yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health. If yu start t have sleep r weight ___42___ (prblem),it will send a warning t yur phne. It will als give yu sme ___43___(suggest).Smart hmes will be able t prevent serius damage frm accidents. If there is a shrt in the ___44___ (electricity)wiring, yur smart hme will detect it and prvide yu with the relevant infrmatin. Nevertheless, it will take sme years ___45___ mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
【答案】36. ff
37. that##which
38. are 39. advanced
40. t tell
41. In 42. prblems
43. suggestins
44. electrical
45. befre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想未来我们的智能家居将给我们带来的方便和健康好处。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：你曾经忘记锁门吗？或者，你是否曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑？固定短语switch ff关闭。故填ff。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：然而，在不太遥远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为hmes，应用that/which。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查谓语。句意见上题解析。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，应采取“主将从现”的原则，设空处应为一般现在时，主语为we，结合主谓一致。故填are。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每天都将使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东西。设空处在句中为非谓语作定语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填advanced。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：未来的家庭将使用集成传感器来告诉你何时离开家，然后进入节能模式。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语use sth t d sth用……做……。故填t tell。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，你智能家居还会监测你的健康状况。in additin此外，另外，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你开始出现睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示泛指且空前无限定词修饰，应用复数的形式。故填prblems。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：它也会给你一些建议。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，空前为sme，设空处应用名词的复数。故填suggestins。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果电线出现短路，你的智能家居会检测到，并为你提供相关信息。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词，故填electrical。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。固定句式it will be+一段时间+befre…还要过多久才……。故填befre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他在学习中文时遇到了困难。请你用英语给Peter写封回信，提几点学习建议，要点如下：
(1)大胆自信地说中文；
(2)放慢语速；
(3)运用图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter
Hw is everything ging? I am very glad t learn that yu are cming t China this winter hliday. Nw let me tell yu smething abut hw t learn Chinese well.
Learning Chinese is just like learning any ther freign language, s yu shuld nt be shy and speak Chinese whenever yu can, which are very imprtant. The mre yu use Chinese, the better yu will learn it. Yu’d better speak slwly, listen t the tape and repeat the phrases. If thers can’t understand yu, yu can use pictures r bdy language t help yu. I hpe these tips can help yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他在学习中文时遇到了困难。请你用英语给Peter写封回信，提几点学习建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→vital
建议：tip→advice
高兴的：glad→delighted
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning Chinese is just like learning any ther freign language, s yu shuld nt be shy and speak Chinese whenever yu can, which are very imprtant.
拓展句：Since learning Chinese is just like learning any ther freign language, yu shuld nt be shy and speak Chinese whenever yu can, which are very imprtant.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very glad t learn that yu are cming t China this winter hliday. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Learning Chinese is just like learning any ther freign language, s yu shuld nt be shy and speak Chinese whenever yu can, which are very imprtant. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,”said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday. ”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n, ”said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place. ”
Paragraph1：
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1：
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice. First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.
Paragraph 2：
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. S the wrk was dne with great pleasure. Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked. When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with, be against, have n chice, pick up等高级词汇；Hw eagerly she wanted t g t ut t play with her friends!运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
听力答案：1～5CBACA 6～10 CBBAA 11～15BCABB 16～20 AABBC