2023-2024学年江苏省连云港市锦屏高中、新浦高中等七校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省连云港市锦屏高中、新浦高中等七校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，文件包含江苏省连云港市锦屏高中新浦高中等七校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、江苏省连云港市锦屏高中新浦高中等七校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a hspital. B. In a cllege. C. In a drug stre.
2. What des the man advise the wman t buy?
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair f blue jeans.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Bss and secretary. C. Business partners.
4. What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Take the pian class. C. Pick up the package.
5. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Inexperienced drivers .B. A terrible car accident .C. Safe driving n the rad.
7. When des the wman feel nervus?
A. A car cuts in at will.
B. A car is clse behind her car.
C. A car turns withut turn signals.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What des the man think f Fuxing bullet trains?
A. Unbelievable B. Beautiful C. Wrthwhile
9. Why did the man cme t China?
A. T have a trip. B. T wrk as a teacher. C. T visit a Chinese university.
10.What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Travelling arund Hangzhu.
B. Visiting the railway statin.
C. Waiting fr their trains.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cncert B. In a studi C. In a schl
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He started t write music at ten.
B. He enjys giving cncerts in schls.
C. He has sld ut all f his CDs.
13. Hw des the wman find the man?
A. Excellent. B. Creative C. Just s s
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Where des Amanda want t spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing .B. In New Yrk. C. In Lndn.
15 What des Amanda’s mther want her t d?
A. Learn abut Chinese culture.
B. Lk after her grandmther.
C. Offer sme help n the farm.
16. What will the man prbably d fr the summer?
A. Stay with his friends. B. G t Ls Angeles. C. Take a part-time jb.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw many guests can the space htel hld at a time?
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6
18. Wh can be the wrkers in the space htel?
A. Space researchers.
B. Experienced farmers.
C. Frmer NASA astrnauts.
19. What can guests d in the space htel?
A. Ck fd. B. Watch mvies. C. Have a vide chat.
20. What des the speaker think f the space trip?
A. Expensive. B. Dangerus. C. Relaxing.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡上。
A
With the rise f scial media and the increasing number f nline platfrms, businesses have t many ptins when it cmes t prmting their prducts r services. We will cmpare sme f the tp nline advertising platfrms and help yu determine which ne is right fr yu.
Ggle Ads: The Pwerhuse f Online Advertising
When it cmes t nline advertising, Ggle Ads is undubtedly the mst pwerful and widely used platfrm with its mighty targeting ptins. Businesses can target specific keywrds, demgraphics (人口统计), lcatins, and even custm audiences based n their website visitrs r custmer lists. This level f precisin ensures precise ads reaching.
Facebk Ads: Targeting Yur Audience with Accuracy
Facebk Ads ffers businesses varius ad frmats such as image ads, vide ads, audi-visual ads, and mre t engage with their target audience effectively. One significant advantage Facebk Ads have ver ther platfrms is its advanced targeting abilities. With Facebk’s large user data, businesses can target their ads based n demgraphics, interests, behavirs, and even life events. This level f accuracy allws yu t tailr yur ads t specific audience divisins and increase the chances f transfrmatin.
LinkedIn Ads: Cnnecting with Prfessinals
If yur business perates in the B2B space r targets prfessinals and decisin-makers, LinkedIn Ads is an excellent platfrm t cnsider. One f the key advantages f using LinkedIn Ads is its prfessinal targeting ptins, including jb titles, industries, cmpany size, and even specific cmpanies. This high level f precisin ensures that yur ads are viewed by related prfessinals wh are mre likely t be interested in yur prducts r services.
YuTube Ads: Engaging Yur Audience thrugh Vide
Vide advertising has gained significant ppularity in recent years due t its ability t draw users’ attentin effectively. One majr advantage f YuTube Ads is its widespread reach. With ver 2 billin lgged-in mnthly users spending an average f 40 minutes n the platfrm, YuTube ffers advertisers access t a large glbal audience.
1. What key feature sets Facebk Ads apart frm ther platfrms?
A. Cmprehensive user data.
B. Advanced targeting capabilities.
C. Prfessinal targeting ptins.
D. Widespread audience reach.
2. Which platfrm wuld yu chse if yu are targeting prfessinals?
A. LinkedIn Ads.B. YuTube Ads.
C. Ggle Ads.D. Facebk Ads.
3. What is the purpse f the passage.
A. T prmte advertising websites t schls.
B. T intrduce different advertising cmpanies.
C. T help businesses select advertising platfrms.
D. T analyze the prs and cns f nline advertising.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些顶级的在线广告平台。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Facebk Ads: Targeting Yur Audience with Accuracy中“One significant advantage Facebk Ads have ver ther platfrms is its advanced targeting abilities. (与其他平台相比，Facebk广告的一个显著优势是其先进的定位能力。)”可知，Facebk 广告一个显著特点是其先进的定位能力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由LinkedIn Ads: Cnnecting with Prfessinals中“One f the key advantages f using LinkedIn Ads is its prfessinal targeting ptins, including jb titles, industries, cmpany size, and even specific cmpanies. This high level f precisin ensures that yur ads are viewed by related prfessinals wh are mre likely t be interested in yur prducts r services.(使用领英广告的主要优势之一是其专业的定位选项，包括职位、行业、公司规模，甚至特定公司。这种高精度确保了您的广告被更有可能对您的产品或服务感兴趣的相关专业人士观看。)”可知，LinkedIn广告以专业人士为目标。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“We will cmpare sme f the tp nline advertising platfrms and help yu determine which ne is right fr yu.(我们将比较一些顶级的在线广告平台，并帮助您确定哪一个适合您。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一些广告平台来帮助企业选择。故选C项。
B
Many peple head t the Takhini Ht Springs in Yukn, Canada t take part in the Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest(比赛) in winter. The event usually runs fr the whle mnth f February which is traditinally the cldest time f the year in Yukn. It is belw 4℉(-20℃). The purpse f the cntest is t create the mst creative frzen hairstyle pssible.
After checking in, yu are led t the natural ht springs, which has a temperature f 104℉(40℃). Thanks t the cld air, nly putting the head int the water is enugh t freeze hair.
Yu can als sit in the ht springs and allw the steam t gradually get n yur head while the cld air freezes yur hair. After the hair is frzen and mlded(成型)(when pssible), yu take pictures. The ht springs fficials cllect all the pictures during the cntest and in mid t late March the tp three pictures are chsen.
Peple must agree t give all rights f their pictures t the ht springs fficials. The cntest als ffers sme great prizes.
1st place: $750 and a free 30-time sak(浸泡) membership at the ht springs.
2nd place: $200 and a free 12-time sak pass.
3rd place: $100 and a free 3-day pass.
The cntest started in 2011. Nw it has becme ppular and draws lts f peple frm all ver the wrld.
4. Wh will be the winner f the cntest?
A. Tm, wh swims fastest in the water.
B. Sam, wh stays in the cld air fr the lngest time.
C. Jim, wh freezes his hair in the mst creative shape.
D. Tim, wh takes the strangest pht f the ht springs.
5. Which f the fllwing describes the right rder?
a. Put the head int the ht springs.
b. Hand ver the phts t the cntest.
c. Check in.
d. Make the hair frzen and mlded.
A. a—c—b—dB. c—a—d—b
C. d—b—a—cD. d—c—a—b
6. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The cntest started in 2011 t raise mney.
B. Nw the cntest is less ppular than befre.
C. The third-place winner will g hme with $200.
D. The ht springs fficials can put the pictures nline.
7. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The Clest Hairstyle in the Wrld
B. The Tp Three Pictures f the Cntest
C. The Mst Famus Ht Springs f Canada
D. The Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest in Canada
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。自2011年以来，加拿大育空地区的Takhini温泉组织国际冻发比赛，文章介绍了比赛的目的、流程和前三名的奖项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The purpse f the cntest is t create the mst creative frzen hairstyle pssible. (比赛的目的是创造出最具创意的冷冻发型。)”可知，参赛选手比的是发型，谁的发型最有创意谁得奖，C项“Jim, wh freezes his hair in the mst creative shape. (吉姆，他把头发冻成最有创意的形状。)”符合题意，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After checking in, yu are led t the natural ht springs, which has a temperature f 104℉(40℃). Thanks t the cld air, nly putting the head int the water is enugh t freeze hair. (入住后，你会被带到温度为40℃的天然温泉。由于空气很冷，只要把头放进水里就能把头发冻住。)”可知，第一步check in，第二步putting the head int the water，根据第三段“Yu can als sit in the ht springs and allw the steam t gradually get n yur head while the cld air freezes yur hair. After the hair is frzen and mlded( 成型) (when pssible), yu take pictures. The ht springs fficials cllect all the pictures during the cntest and in mid t late March the tp three pictures are chsen. (你也可以坐在温泉里，让蒸汽慢慢地流到你的头上，而冷空气会冻结你的头发。头发冻好并定型后，如果可能的话，你就可以拍照了。温泉官员在比赛期间收集所有照片，并在3月中下旬选出前三名。)”可知，第三步the hair is frzen and mlded，接着take pictures，最后由温泉官员收集所有照片，即自己提交照片，按顺序为c—a—d—b，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The purpse f the cntest is t create the mst creative frzen hairstyle pssible. (比赛的目的是创造出最具创意的冷冻发型。)”，故该比赛目的不是筹钱，故A项错；最后一段“The cntest started in 2011. Nw it has becme ppular and draws lts f peple frm all ver the wrld. (比赛始于2011年。现在它已经变得很受欢迎，吸引了来自世界各地的许多人。)”可知，该比赛始于2011，且越来越受欢迎，故B项错；根据倒数第二段“3rd place: $100 and a free 3-day pass. (第三名：100美元和3天免费通行证。)”，故C项错。第四段“Peple must agree t give all rights f their pictures t the ht springs fficials. (人们必须同意将照片的所有权利交给温泉管理人员。)”可推知，温泉管理人员有权把照片放到网上，故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many peple head t the Takhini Ht Springs in Yukn, Canada t take part in the Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest (比赛) in winter. (冬天，许多人前往加拿大育空地区的Takhini温泉参加国际冻发比赛。)”可知，文章介绍了加拿大的国际冻发比赛。故选D项。
C
These cld and dark winter days make me want t curl up with a bk, perhaps while eating vacatin ckies. One culd describe my behavir in this way: sit t lng and have a sweet snack. A regular practice f these things may well lead t weight gain.
Is winter weight gain a thing? “Yes,” says Larry Cheskin, wh chairs the nutritin department at Gerge Masn University. “There is gd evidence that it is a thing.”
Research shws that peple gain ne t tw punds ver the winter mnths. There is als evidence that American adults gain ne t tw punds each year. Winter weight gain may be a majr culprit (罪魁祸首), s perhaps we shuld view the seasn as a particularly risky time fr adding excess padding (赘肉). Sme researchers have narrwed the time windw t lk at weight gain ver the weeks spanning Thanksgiving thrugh New Year’s. In a study f 195 peple at the Natinal Institutes f Health(NIH), peple gained 0.8 punds, n average, during that perid.
“The vacatins are nt insignificant,” Cheskin says. There are mre scial events，an increase in the variety f fds and mre drinking. Alchl adds calries and undermines self-cntrl, which may d harm t peple’s health. But it’s nt just vereating at vacatin parties that’s t blame. When it’s cld and snwy-r slushy r icy-utside, peple spend mre time indrs, which in turn can mean getting less physical activity.
That’s a vacatin gift that n ne wants. S if wintertime in general，and the vacatins in particular，are a precarius(危险的)time fr gaining weight, then what can be dne? Be aware that winter weight gain can happen especially in this seasn. Pay attentin t yur diet and try t keep yur activity level up.
8. Why des the authr mentin that he likes t eat ckies while reading in winter in the first paragraph?
A. T share what he usually des in winter.
B. T take himself as an example t prve his ideas.
C. T suggest that peple usually eat mre ckies in winter.
D. T shw that the winter days are always dark and cld.
9. Why des the authr mentin the NIH’s study?
A. T prve that peple gain weight especially during vacatins.
B. T learn abut peple’s vacatin meals.
C. T cnfirm the incmpleteness f existing theries.
D. T explre why peple gain weight in vacatins.
10. What des the underlined wrd “undermines” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Increases.B. BlwsC. ChallengesD. Destrys.
11. That is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce peple’s eating habits in winter.
B. T present a new scial finding n eating habits.
C. T appeal t peple t lse weight in vacatins.
D. T remind peple t eat less and exercise mre in winter.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冬季体重增加的问题和应对措施。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These cld and dark winter days make me want t curl up with a bk, perhaps while eating vacatin ckies. One culd describe my behavir in this way: sit t lng and have a sweet snack. A regular practice f these things may well lead t weight gain.(这些寒冷和黑暗的冬日让我想蜷缩着看书，也许一边吃着度假饼干。人们可以这样描述我的行为:坐得太久，吃了一顿甜食。经常做这些事情很可能会导致体重增加)”可知，作者以自己为例，说经常这样做会导致体重增加。而第二段首句“Is winter weight gain a thing? “Yes,” says Larry Cheskin, wh chairs the nutritin department at Gerge Masn University.(冬天会变胖吗？“是的，”乔治梅森大学营养系主任拉里·切斯金说)”可知，文章从第二段开始讲述冬天确实会增重。由此推知，作者在第一段以自己为例是为了证明自己的观点。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There is als evidence that American adults gain ne t tw punds each year. Winter weight gain may be a majr culprit (罪魁祸首), s perhaps we shuld view the seasn as a particularly risky time fr adding excess padding (赘肉). Sme researchers have narrwed the time windw t lk at weight gain ver the weeks spanning Thanksgiving thrugh New Year’s. In a study f 195 peple at the Natinal Institutes f Health (NIH), peple gained 0.8 punds，n average，during that perid.(还有证据表明，美国成年人每年增重一到两磅。冬季体重增加可能是罪魁祸首，所以也许我们应该把这个季节视为添加赘肉特别危险的时期。一些研究人员缩小了从感恩节到新年这几周的时间窗口，来观察体重增加的情况。在美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)对195人进行的一项研究中，人们在此期间平均体重增加了0.8磅)”可推知，作者提到美国国立卫生研究院的研究结果是为了证明之前提出的观点。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Alchl adds calries(酒精会增加卡路里)”以及下一句“which may d harm t peple’s health.(这可能对人们的健康有害)”及常识可知，酒精会增加卡路里，并破坏一个人的自我控制。由此推知，划线词的意思和“破坏”相似。选项A“Increases(增加)”；选项B“Blws(吹)”；选项C“Challenges(挑战)”；选项D“Destrys(毁坏)”。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That’s a vacatin gift that n ne wants. S if wintertime in general，and the vacatins in particular，are a precarius(危险的)time fr gaining weight，then what can be dne? Be aware that winter weight gain can happen especially in this seasn. Pay attentin t yur diet and try t keep yur activity level up.(这是没人想要的假期礼物。所以，如果冬季，尤其是假期，是一个不稳定的增重时间，那么我们能做些什么呢？要知道，冬季尤其在这个季节体重会增加。注意你的饮食，尽量保持你的活动水平)”以及全文内容可推知，这篇文章主要目的是告诉我们冬季体重会增加，因此要注意饮食多运动。故选D。
D
After a few weeks when the Omicrn variant (奥密克戎变体) f the crnavirus (冠状病毒) seemed t infect (传染) everyne including the vaccinated and bsted the United States is finally seeing encuraging signs.
As cases decline in sme parts f the cuntry, many peple have begun t hpe that this surge (急剧上升) is the last big battle with the virus-that because f its unique characteristics, the Omicrn variant will usher (引领) American ut f the pandemic (流行病).
The variant spiked in Suth Africa and Britain, and then fell ff quickly. Twitter is excited abut charts shwing declining virus levels in sewage in Bstn and San Francisc. On Mnday, the tp Eurpean reginal fficial f the Wrld Health Organizatin suggested that Omicrn ffers reasnable hpe fr “stabilizatin and nrmalizatin”.
“Things are lking gd,” a tp adviser n the pandemic, said n Sunday. “We dn’t want t get vercnfident, but they lk like they’re ging in the right directin right nw.”
What’s driving the ptimism? The idea is that s many peple are gaining immunity thrugh vaccinatin r infectin with Omicrn that sn the crnavirus will be unable t find a fthld (立足点) in ur cmmunities, and will disappear frm ur lives.
But in interviews with mre than a dzen epidemilgists, immunlgists and evlutinary bilgists, the curse f the virus in the United States appeared mre cmplicated-and a bit less rsy.
“By infecting s many peple, Omicrn undubtedly brings us clser t the end f the pandemic,” they said. The current surge in infectins is falling back, and there is reasn t hpe that hspitalizatins and deaths will fllw.
The path t nrmalcy (常态) may be shrt and direct-the gal just weeks away, and hrrific surges may becme a thing f the past. Or it may be lng and bumpy, pckmarked with utbreaks ver the cming mnths t years as the virus cntinues t find fting.
12. What d we knw abut the pandemic accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Cases decline in mst parts f America!
B. Many peple expect sudden increases will remain fr sme time.
C. Omicrn is different frm ther variants f the virus.
D. American peple are tired f fighting against the virus.
13. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The virus levels in sewage in the wrld will stay stable.
B. The tp adviser was vercnfident abut the directin.
C. All the peple in the U.S. will gain immunity.
D. The number f peple infected with Omicrn in the U.S. is falling.
14. Which f the fllwing can best describe the current situatin f the pandemic?
A. The rad t nrmalcy is shrt and direct.
B. The rad t nrmalcy is lng and bumpy.
C. It is uncertain.
D. It will never end.
15. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Omicrn is lsening its hld, but the pandemic has nt ended.
B. Omicrn is getting wrse, but the pandemic will end
C. Omicrn is a variant f the crnavirus
D Omicrn-human’s last big battle with the crnavirus
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国新冠疫情的情况和专家对疫情发展的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As cases decline in sme parts f the cuntry, many peple have begun t hpe that this surge (急剧上升) is the last big battle with the virus-that because f its unique characteristics, the Omicrn variant will usher (引领) American ut f the pandemic (流行病).(随着美国部分地区病例的减少，许多人开始希望这一激增是与病毒的最后一场大战——由于其独特的特性，Omicrn变体将引领美国人走出大流行)”可知，Omicrn变体与其它病毒都不一样，有其独特性。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““By infecting s many peple, Omicrn undubtedly brings us clser t the end f the pandemic,” they said. The current surge in infectins is falling back，and there is reasn t hpe that hspitalizatins and deaths will fllw.(他们说：“通过感染这么多人，Omicrn无疑使我们更接近大流行的结束。”目前激增的感染人数正在回落，有理由希望住院治疗和死亡人数也会随之下降)”可推断出，美国感染Omicrn病毒的人数正在下降。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Things are lking gd，”a tp adviser n the pandemic, said n Sunday. “We dn’t want t get vercnfident, but they lk like they’re ging in the right directin right nw.”(“情况看起来不错，”一位疫情高级顾问周日表示。“我们不想过于自信，但他们现在看起来正朝着正确的方向前进。”)”以及第六段“But in interviews with mre than a dzen epidemilgists，immunlgists and evlutinary bilgists，the curse f the virus in the United States appeared mre cmplicated-and a bit less rsy.(但在对十几位流行病学家、免疫学家和进化生物学家的采访中，病毒在美国的传播过程似乎更为复杂，也不那么乐观)”可知，目前美国疫情的发展并不确定。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The path t nrmalcy (常态) may be shrt and direct-the gal just weeks away, and hrrific surges may becme a thing f the past. Or it may be lng and bumpy, pckmarked with utbreaks ver the cming mnths t years as the virus cntinues t find fting.(通往正常的道路可能是短暂而直接的——距离目标只有几周的时间，可怕的激增可能成为过去。或者它可能是漫长而坎坷的，随着病毒继续寻找立足点，在未来几个月到几年里，疫情会爆发)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是Omicrn势头正在减弱，但大流行尚未结束，所以“奥密克戎正在放松控制，但疫情尚未结束。”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
As artificial intelligence (AI) cntinues t change ur wrld, it will have gd and bad influences n ur sciety. Sme peple believe that the changes that AI brings will mstly be gd. But sme changes culd be challenging. Here are sme f the challenges that might be faced by us in the future. ___16___
___17___ Sme peple are cncerned abut the lss f jbs caused by use f machines. But the real challenge fr humans is t find their lve fr new jbs and develp the ability t take these new jbs. Accrding t P w C,a glbal cmpany, millins f present jbs will be replaced by AI in the UK fr decades t cme. ___18___ When peple face new jbs, making a living can be challenging fr sme f them.
Anther challenge is abut the safety f ur data, like ur age, ur address and ur interests.
___19___As mre and mre persnal data is called every day by sme peple and cmpanies, the gvernment shuld make laws t prtect the safety f each persn’s data.
One mre challenge is whether machines will becme super-intelligent and be ut f humans’ cntrl at last. If that happens,it may risk ur sciety’s safety, instead f ding gd t it.
___20___ Researcher Eln says,“T deal with this challenge, all cuntries shuld wrk tgether s that we dn’t end up ding smething wrng with the technlgy.”
Thus, in the lng run, we have t watch these challenges AI brings t ur sciety.
A. Al is ften clsely cnnected t data.
B. AI will surely cause ur jb market t change.
C. But mre new jbs will be created fr humans.
D. AI will make peple recnsider their chice f jbs.
E. Peple take different attitudes twards the use f AI.
F. This unwanted result f Al’s develpment will likely challenge us all.
G. And we shuld be thinking abut hw t deal with them nw.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能给我们带来的挑战和隐患。
【16题详解】
上文“But sme changes culd be challenging. Here are sme f the challenges that might be faced by us in the future. (但一些变化可能具有挑战性。以下是我们未来可能面临的一些挑战。)”指出人工智能使我们面临一些挑战，因此我们要想办法应对挑战，G项“我们现在应该想想怎么对付它们。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“Sme peple are cncerned abut the lss f jbs caused by use f machines. (有些人担心机器的使用会造成失业。)”指出人工智能可能会导致就业，B项“人工智能肯定会改变我们的就业市场。”符合，引起下文，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Accrding t P w C,a glbal cmpany, millins f present jbs will be replaced by AI in the UK fr decades t cme.( 据全球公司普华永道称，未来几十年，英国数百万的工作岗位将被人工智能取代。)”指出人工智能可能导致失业，下文“When peple face new jbs, making a living can be challenging fr sme f them.(当人们面临新的工作时，谋生对他们中的一些人来说是一种挑战。)”和上文是转折关系，由此可知，空处顺承下文，和上文构成转折关系，C项“但是会为人类创造更多的就业机会。”符合，下文解释了其原因，故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“As mre and mre persnal data is called every day by sme peple and cmpanies, the gvernment shuld make laws t prtect the safety f each persn’s data.(随着越来越多的个人数据被一些人和公司调用，政府应该制定法律来保护每个人的数据的安全。)”指出人工智能与数据有关，A项“人工智能经常与数据紧密相连。”符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
下文“Researcher Eln says,“T deal with this challenge, all cuntries shuld wrk tgether s that we dn’t end up ding smething wrng with the technlgy.”(研究人员埃隆说:“为了应对这一挑战，所有国家应该共同努力，这样我们就不会最终在技术上做出错误的决定。”)”指出应对这一挑战我们应该努力，空处应该引起下文，指出这一挑战是什么，F项“艾尔的发展所带来的这个意想不到的结果很可能会挑战我们所有人。”符合，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂到答题卡上。
It was a classic night. The nisy Mexic City, ____21____ calmed dwn. The main stadium f Olympic track and field cmpetitin was envelped (笼罩) in the ____22____. After he finished taking phts f the marathn winners ____23____the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus news prducer, fund the stadium ____24____. He was abut t leave ____25____ he suddenly saw a man with his right leg sptted with the bld ran int the stadium. This man ran lamely (跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp. After he ran alng the track fr a ____26____ and gt t the finish line, he ___27___ the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn athlete ____28____ he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run t the ___29___ with such a difficulty.
The yung man, called Kwari frm Tanzania, replied in a _____30_____ but firm vice, “That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin, but t make me: _____31_____ the game.
I’ve fallen behind all ther runners. I have a sacred (神圣的) gal like them. _____32_____ the audience wn’t _____33_____ me any mre, my mtherland is watching me frm welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he spread the mst _____34_____ scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every cmer f the wrld.
Life shuld have a dream f reaching the peak. It is nt whether we can reach the tp but whether we’ve made the greatest _____35_____ that cunts. T reach the gal in the mind is als a success.
21.
A. actuallyB. fficiallyC. graduallyD. extremely
22.
A. mrningB. darknessC. flashD. view
23.
A. admiringB. explringC. celebratingD. designing
24.
A. busyB. crwdedC. emptyD. nisy
25.
A. befreB. whenC. whileD. nce
26.
A. circleB. minuteC. mileD. secnd
27.
A. signed upB. relied nC. made upD. lay n
28.
A. CuriuslyB. CnfidentlyC. ObviuslyD. Anxiusly
29.
A. galB. campusC. siteD. track
30.
A. prudB. excitedC. madD. weak
31.
A. imprveB. cmpleteC. appreciateD. challenge
32.
A. TherefreB. ThughC. OtherwiseD. Besides
33.
A. attractB. annyC. cheerD. recgnize
34.
A. frighteningB. excitingC. cnfusingD. tuching
35.
A. effrtsB. changesC. prgressD. achievements
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Greenspan在墨西哥城拍摄马拉松比赛后，看到一个腿上流血的男子坚持跑向终点线的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城，渐渐平静下来。A. actually事实上；B. fficially正式地、官方地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. extremely极其。根据下文“After he finished taking phts f the marathn winners____3____the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus news prducer, fund the stadium____4____”以及全文内容可知，空处指的是喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐安静了下来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. mrning早晨；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view景色、观点。根据常识可知，比赛结束后，人们逐渐散去；而根据上文“It was a classic night.”可知，这是一个夜晚，所以体育馆笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界著名的新闻制作人Greenspan在拍摄完马拉松冠军们庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育馆空无一人。A. admiring钦佩；B. explring探索；C. celebrating庆祝；D. designing设计。根据空后的“the victry”以及空前的“the marathn winners”可知，冠军是在庆祝自己的胜利。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界著名的新闻制作人Greenspan在拍摄完马拉松冠军们庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育馆空无一人。A. busy忙碌的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. nisy嘈杂的。根据上文可知，体育馆逐渐安静，笼罩在黑暗中，由此可知，体育馆已经空无一人了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开，突然看见一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. befre在……之前；B. when当……时；C. while然而；D. nce一旦。be abut t d…when…，意为“当……发生时，某人正要……”，符合本句句意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到终点线后，躺在地上。A. circle圆圈；B. minute分钟；C. mile英里；D. secnd秒。根据下文“gt t the finish line”可知，该运动员跑了一圈，跑到了终点线。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，跑到终点线后，躺在地上。A. signed up报名、签约；B. relied n依赖；C. made up组成、编造；D. lay n压迫。根据空后的“the grund”以及上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) ut f breath”可知，这个运动员此时体力不支，由此可知，到了终点后，他躺在了地上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，问运动员为什么要这么费劲地跑向终点。A. Curiusly好奇地；B. Cnfidently自信地；C. Obviusly显而易见地；D. Anxiusly担忧地。根据下文“ask why the athlete wanted t run t the ___9___with such a difficulty.”可知，这名记者是感到好奇才上前询问情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，问运动员为什么要这么费劲地跑向终点。A. gal目标；B. campus校园；C. site位置；D. track轨道。根据上文“gt t the finish line”可知，这名运动员坚持跑到了终点。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人名叫Kwari，他用微弱而坚定的声音回答说“我的国家从两万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱离跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. prud自豪的；B. excited兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp.”可知，这名运动员此刻很虚弱，所以声音是微弱的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人名叫Kwari，他用微弱而坚定的声音回答说“我的国家从两万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱离跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. imprve提高；B. cmplete完成；C. appreciate欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin”以及这名运动员努力跑完全程可知，他说的是祖国是让他完成比赛。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后看着我……A. Therefre因此；B. Thugh虽然；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。考查让步性状语从句的连接词，意为“虽然”，用“thugh”引导。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后看着我……A. attract吸引；B. anny使恼怒；C. cheer欢呼；D. recgnize认出。根据常理可知，观众是为运动员欢呼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他就把奥运会历史上最感人的一幕传遍了世界各地。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. tuching打动人心的。根据上文内容以及“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.”可知，记者认为这是非常感人的一幕。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. effrts努力；B. changes改变；C. prgress进步；D. achievements成就。根据下文“T reach the gal in the mind is als a success.”以及全文内容可知，作者指的是努力才是最重要的。故选A。
第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到答题卡上。
As the saying ges, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In trubling times, gd humur is in needed mre than ever. Dctrs and medical staff are including it in ____36____ (they) care treatments. One prduct f this kind is the healthcare clwn(小丑) arund the glbe. There is even ____37____ rganizatin that sets standards. The Eurpean Federatin f Healthcare Clwn Organizatins ____38____ (fund) in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clwns ____39____ make cntact thrugh humur bring mments f ____40____ (happy) t children and sme adults with illnesses r special needs.”
After a special ward(病房)pened in Jerusalem, ne healthcare clwn decided t help patients by ____41____ (use) her humur, She wanted t cheer the patients up, reduce their anxiety and imprve their health She enjyed wrking alngside dctrs and said,“____42____ (bvius), the dctrs take care f the bdy and we cme in and take care f the sul.”
Healthcare clwns are carefully chsen. Prfessinal ____43____ (perfrmer) have t receive special training befre wrking with children in the healthcare envirnment. “I can see clse up the effect the clwns have ____44____ sick children.
They help the patients have a gd md. It’s necessary fr the public _____45_____ (realize) the rle f healthcare clwns,” a dctr said.
【答案】36. their
37. an 38. was funded
39. that##wh
40. happiness
41. using 42. Obviusly
43. perfrmers
44 n##upn
45. t realize
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医疗小丑在医疗环境中的作用，以及医疗小丑如何通过幽默帮助病人缓解焦虑、改善情绪，并强调了医疗小丑的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：医生和医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的“care treatments”。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：甚至有一个组织制定标准。修饰单数可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰；rganizatin为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The Eurpean Federatin f Healthcare Clwn Organizatins”，视作单数，和动词“fund”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was funded。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上面写着：“通过幽默与人接触的医疗小丑给患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。”这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Healthcare clwns”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词that或wh。故填that/wh。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：上面写着：“通过幽默与人接触的医疗小丑给患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。”分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填happiness。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在耶路撒冷开设了一个特殊的病房后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助病人，她想让病人振作起来，减少他们的焦虑，改善他们的健康。这里为非谓语动词担当介词by的宾语，用动名词形式。故填using。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：她喜欢和医生一起工作，并说：“很明显，医生照顾的是身体，我们照顾的是灵魂。”这里为担当本句状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Obviusly。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：专业表演者在保健环境中与儿童打交道之前必须接受特殊培训。根据本句谓语动词“have”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填perfrmers。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子产生的影响。固定短语：have effects n/upn，意为“对……产生的影响”。故填n/upn。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“他们帮助病人有一个好心情。公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的角色，”一位医生说。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句型：it is adj fr名词/代词 t d sth.。故填t realize。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim听说直播购物（live-stream shpping）在中国很流行，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你是否通过直播进行过购物；
2.你对直播购物的看法或感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin
Dear Jim,
Yu’re quite right abut live-stream shpping being ppular in China. I’d like t share smething abut it with yu.
I ften buy things thrugh live-stream shpping. Fr me, purchasing prducts thrugh livestreaming has already becme a habit. Firstly, it’s a mre time-saving alternative than ging t malls. Besides, the bradcasts enable us t cmmunicate with the seller face-t-face, which is an advantage ver nly brwsing the intrductin pages. It’s just like shpping in the real stres. Third, it enables cnsumers t have a mre intuitive and cmprehensive understanding f the prducts. Mre imprtantly, it has als created millins f jbs and bsted E-cmmerce and express industry.
Hw abut yur live-stream shpping in Britain? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jim听说直播购物（live-stream shpping）在中国很流行，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：你是否通过直播进行过购物；你对直播购物的看法或感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：alternative→ptin/chice
此外：Besides→In additin
使能够：enable→capacitate
全面的：cmprehensive→verall
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I ften buy things thrugh live-stream shpping.
拓展句：I ften buy things thrugh live-stream shpping, which has many benefits.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fr me, purchasing prducts thrugh livestreaming has already becme a habit. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] Besides, the bradcasts enable us t cmmunicate with the seller face-t-face, which is an advantage ver nly brwsing the intrductin pages.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniel gt a jb as a delivery man t wrk his way thrugh cllege. His parents culdn’t save up all the mney he needed t get int law schl, s since he was 15, he wuld take summer jbs and find sme ther jbs between studies t earn extra cash.
The by was determined and every day he wuld wake up at 5 a.m., summer r winter, riding n his ld bike t deliver parcels. It wasn’t an easy jb, especially during winter. Besides that, his ld bike was slw, making things harder. But that wasn’t a prblem fr Daniel.
Daniel’s schedule was always the same every day and peple in the neighbrhd already knew him.
He called them by their names, and they wuld ften wave and greet him as he passed.
It was a nrmal day and Daniel was delivering parcels as usual. “Mrning, Daniel! Check ut my brand-new muntain bike!” called ut a man whse hme Daniel visited frequently. “Mrning, Mr. Warren! That’s a really fancy bike!” Daniel screamed back at him as he rde twards his first delivery. He culdn’t help imagining what it wuld feel like t wn a bike like the ne Mr. Warren had just shwn him. “My deliveries wuld duble with that” he thught lngingly.
Suddenly, Daniel lst balance and fell n the rad. He gt up and leaned the bike against the wall t see what had happened. He fund a nail stuck in the back tire (轮胎) and he unluckily had a flat tire.
As he turned arund and tried t think f what t d, he saw smething unusual. A strange man Daniel had never seen befre furtively (鬼鬼祟祟地) lked arund and placed a package under his jacket. “Hey!” Daniel shuted at the man. “Hey there! What are yu ding? That’s nt yurs!” The man heard Daniel and started t run as fast as he culd.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After having a lk at his bike’s flat tire, Daniel quickly started t run after the man.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Warren arrived n his new bike, and then helped pin (按住) the thief dwn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After having a lk at his bike’s flat tire Daniel quickly started t run after the man. “Stp! Thief!” Daniel cried ut as he ran. The man was fast, but Daniel was faster. Daniel was gaining n the thief with every step he tk. The desperate thief had t lk ver frequently t check the distance between them. Suddenly he tripped ver a stne and fell. Daniel immediately caught him by the arm. The thief struggled t his feet, waving his fist tward Daniel in an attempt t escape. Daniel was hlding the thief tight when he heard smene shuting “Here I cme!”
Paragraph 2:
Mr. Warren arrived n his new bike, and then helped pin (压住) the thief dwn. Daniel tld Mr. Warren what had happened and called the plice. Shrtly afterwards, a pliceman arrived and tk the thief away. When Daniel was abut t leave, Mr. Warren stpped him and ffered his new bike t Daniel and tld him it was a gift fr him. When Daniel tried t refuse such a generus gift, Mr. Warren insisted he take the bike, saying that it was actually a reward fr Daniel’s bravery. Tears in his eyes, Daniel said, “Thank yu s much! I’m glad t be f any help t yu guys!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了靠打工赚学费的丹尼尔这天早上依旧骑他的旧自行车送包裹，在沃伦先生展示他的新自行车时，丹尼尔的车爆胎了且有一个人偷了他的包，丹尼尔最终追上小偷并将他绳之以法，沃伦先生后来将他的新自行车送给丹尼尔的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“丹尼尔看了一眼他的自行车爆胎后，迅速开始追赶那人。”可知，第一段可描写丹尼尔追赶小偷。
②.由第二段首句内容“沃伦先生骑着他的新自行车到达，然后帮助把小偷制服。”可知，第二段可描写沃伦先生的善举。
2.续写线索：追赶——绊倒——协助——奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.检查：lk ver / check/ examine
②.坚持要：make a pint f / be intent n/ insist n
情绪类
①.感谢：thank fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.绝望的：desperate / beynd hpe
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Daniel tld Mr. Warren what had happened and called the plice.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] When Daniel tried t refuse such a generus gift, Mr. Warren insisted he take the bike, saying that it was actually a reward fr Daniel’s bravery.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语。
听力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CBCCA