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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省西安市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案，文件包含英语科期中考试试题docx、英语科期中考试答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间为120分钟，总分为150分)
班 级： 姓 名： 总分：
第一部分听力（共两节，満分30分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man plan t find a used car?
A. Thrugh an advertisement. B. On the Internet. C. Thrugh a car dealer.
2. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G hme first. B. Give the man a lift. C. G shpping with the man.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A bkstre. C. A writer.
4. What seasn is it nw?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
5. What present has the man bught?
A. A pair f glves. B. Sme flwers. C. A bk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Interviewing a champin. B. Talking abut a new wrld recrd.
C. Reprting a match live.
7. What d we knw abut Paul Timmns?
A．He isn’t in the lead all the time.B．He is talented in cmpeting.
C．He breaks a wrld recrd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A writer. B. A tur guide. C. A reprter.
9. What is n the man’s right?
A. A park. B. A statue. C. A palace.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. A few weeks ag. B. A cuple f days ag. C. Yesterday.
11. Why can’t the wman change the T-shirt fr the man?
A. He wre the T-shirt a few times. B. He didn’t keep the prf f purchase.
C. He bught the T-shirt in the sale.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Change the T-shirt fr the man. B. Have a wrd with her manager.
C. Give the man’s mney back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Wife and husband. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
14. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Balance the budget. B. Buy a cheaper guitar. C. Find anther jb.
15. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He can’t jin a band. B. He can’t make ends meet.C. He can’t find a satisfying jb.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s wrds?
A. Impatient. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappinted.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What prize did the yungest grup get?
A. The secnd prize. B. The third prize. C. The furth prize.
18.What shuld Eastside practice mre?
A. The dance. B. The music. C. The sng.
19.Why did The Strm win the first prize?
A. They danced wnderfully. B. The guitarist played very well.
C. The singer perfrmed perfectly.
20.What kind f persn is the speaker?
A. Humrus. B. Serius. C. Bring.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BEIJING, Oct. 26 (Xinhua) -- The fllwing is a summary f published science and technlgy news f China:
SHENZHOU-17 SPACE FLIGHT
China n Thursday launched the Shenzhu-17 manned spaceship, and the three astrnauts abard will be sent t stay in rbit(轨道) fr abut six mnths n a space statin missin.
The spaceship, atp(在...顶上) a Lng March-2F carrier rcket, blasted ff (发射升空) at 11:14 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwest China, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency .
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Over 500 experts and schlars frm China and abrad came tgether at the 7th Glbal Frum f Leaders fr Agricultural Science and Technlgy (GLAST-2023) and its side events t exchange ideas n prmting sustainable (可持续的) agricultural develpment thrugh technlgical innvatin.
The tw-day frum, which began n Thursday in Sanya, suth China's Hainan Prvince, was themed "science and technlgy leading the transfrmatin f glbal agri-fd system."
INTERNATIONAL LUNAR RESEARCH STATION
The China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) has signed cperatin dcuments with the space agencies f Pakistan and Belarus respectively fr jint (共同的) wrk n the Internatinal Lunar Research Statin (ILRS) prgram.
The new cperatin effrt marks the start f participatin by Pakistan and Belarus in the ILRS prgram, said the CNSA. The prgram was initiated(发起) by China, with an invitatin extended t rganizatins and scientists arund the wrld t participate.
21. Where was Shenzhu-17 blasted ff frm？
A．BeijingB. Sanya C. Pakistan D. Jiuquan
22. Which f the fllwing statement is crrect accrding t the passage?
A．Shenzhu-17 manned spaceship was launched n Tuesday.
B．GLAST-2023 finished n Thursday.
C．GLAST-2023 was held in Sanya.
D．There are tw cuntries in the ILRS prgram.
24. What kind f passage is this？
A．News reprt B. Argumentatin C. ExpsitinD. Bigraphy
B
As bth wrld and Olympic champins, Chinese diving queens Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi were, unsurprisingly, amng the brightest stars n the platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
Then, after winning the wmen's synchrnized 10m platfrm gld tgether as partners n Saturday, the tw yung aces battled it ut in the wmen's 10m platfrm n Tuesday, when Quan edged ut Chen t win the title by a margin(领先幅度) f just 2.55 pints.
Quan and Chen are bth the clsest f partners and tughest f rivals. This seemingly cmplicated relatinship, t themselves, hwever, is very simple. They are simply best friends that have grwn up tgether.
"Quan is actually a very easyging persn. She is always the funniest ne in ur team. She always carries a smile, and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere," said 18-year-ld Chen during an exclusive interview with China Daily.
"She shines in s many ways. She has a very psitive mindset(思想), and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin. I hpe she will always have the heart she has nw and keeps chasing her dreams."
"Chen is a pretty and charming girl, wh never easily gives up," said Quan.
"As athletes, we bth have the desire t win. It's a lie if we say we dn't. That is why we bth wrk extremely hard and fight fr the same gal. We never stp pushing urselves," said Chen."But this is a very psitive cmpetitin. Such a life, as a tp natinal team diver, is a very special and unfrgettable experience. She is the best encuragement t me, and that's why I'm grwing."
But in Quan's eyes, Chen is the mre hardwrking ne f the tw." She always tries her best at training and cmpetitin. I'm nt as hardwrking as she is," Quan added.
"The Asian Games gld is just anther decratin f my career, and it's just a small test ahead f the Paris Olympics. There are still prblems we need t fix," said Chen.
"I hpe my partner always has a champin's heart t face future cmpetitins and all f the challenges ahead."
Quan, in her typically succinct way, added: "I wish her the same."
24. What can we learn frm the passage abut Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi?
A．They are partners，nt rivals.
B．Quan beat Chen in the wmen's 10m platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
C．They are Chinese queens.
D．They are simple friends that have grwn up tgether.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Quan Hngchan？
A．humrus B. determined C. easily giving up D. indifferent
26. What’s the meaning by saying: "I wish her the same."
A．Quan wished Chen t desire t win.
B．Chen wished Quan t face future cmpetitins.
C．Quan wanted Chen t have a champin's heart.
D．Chen wanted Quan t win cmpetitins.
27. What’s the best title f the passage？
A．Best friends, glden rivalry B．Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi
C．Wrld and Olympic champinsD．The Asian Games gld winners
C
When peple visit their lcal family-wned pumpkin patch(菜地) arund Hallween, they aren’t usually lking fr dinner. Fr peple wh prefer seasnal recipes t decratins, that may raise a few questins: Are the pumpkins sld fr jack-’-lanterns(南瓜灯) different frm pumpkins sld as fd? And are Hallween pumpkins any gd t eat?
The pumpkins available at farms and utside supermarkets during Octber are what mst peple knw, but that’s just ne type f pumpkin. Hwden pumpkins are the mst cmmn decrative pumpkin variety. They’ve been bred(培育) specifically fr carving int jack-’-lanterns, with a symmetrical(对称的) rund shape, deep range clr, and sturdy(结实的) stem that acts as a handle. They have walls that are thin enugh t pke(刺) a cheap knife thrugh and a texture(质地) that’s unappealing cmpared t the squashes cnsumers are used t eating. “Uncut carving pumpkins are safe t eat; hwever, it's nt the best type t use fr cking,” Daria McKelvey, a supervisr fr the Kemper Center fr Hme Gardening at the Missuri Btanical Garden, tells Mental Flss.
If yu d want t get sme culinary(食物的) use ut f yur carving pumpkins this Hallween, set aside the seeds. Rasted with seasnings(作料) and live il, seeds frm different pumpkin varieties becme a tasty and nutritius snack. Anther ptin is t turn the flesh f yur Hallween pumpkin int purée(酱,糊,泥). Adding sugar and spices and baking it int a dessert can d a lt t mask the fruit’s flavr.
Whatever yu d, make sure yur pumpkin isn’t carved up already when yu decide t ck with it. There are many ways t recycle yur jack-’-lanterns, but turning them int pie isn’t ne f them. "If ne des plan n cking with a carving pumpkin, it shuld be undamaged, " McKelvey says. “Never use ne that's been carved int a jack-'-lantern.”
28．Why des the writer make tw questins in paragraph 1?
A. t lk fr dinner.B. t raise a few questins.
C. t make a summary.D. t intrduce the tpic and t aruse readers’ interest.
29. Accrding t paragraph 2, what d we knw abut Hwden pumpkin?
A. It has a rund shape, deep knife.
B. It is the mst cmmn kind f decrative pumpkin.
C. It acts as a handle.
D. It is bred specifically fr carving int jack-’-lanterns and yu can never eat it.
30. If yu d want t get snack ut f yur carving pumpkins，what wuld d?
A. Rasted the seeds with seasnings(作料) and live il.
B. Pke a cheap knife thrugh yur carving pumpkins.
C. Mask the fruit’s flavr.
D. turn the flesh f yur Hallween pumpkin int sugar and spices.
31. All the statements are crrect EXCEPT accrding t the last paragraph?
A. There are many ways t deal with yur jack-’-lanterns.
B. Turning yur jack-’-lanterns int pie is the nly way t recycle them.
C. If ne wants t ck with a carving pumpkin, it shuld be carved.
D. Make sure yur pumpkin is cked up already when yu decide t eat it.
D
Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly. Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
32. What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A. Drnes’ reliable perfrmance in remte areas.B. The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines.
C. The reductin f cst in designing drnes.D. Drnes’ ability t wrk at high altitudes.
33. What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Inspectin and repair.B. Assistance frm drnes.
C. Cnstructin f infrastructure.D. Persnnel safety.
34. What functin is expected f the rail drnes?
A. T make trains run autmatically.B. T accelerate transprtatin.
C T earn prfits fr the crews.D. T prvide early warning.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
B. Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
C. What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D. Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
K第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mre than a quarter have t enlarge the fnt size n their mbile phne s they can read it clearly and half admit they're frced t make the images larger t see them clearly. Meanwhile, 28% regularly squint(斜视) at the screen— 36 .
Dry eye syndrme is a cnditin where the eyes d nt make enugh tears, r the tears evaprate t quickly. If apprpriate measures aren't taken, this may lead t cnjunctivitis r inflammatin f the crnea. 37 .
Rest yur eyes: Fllw the 20:20:20 rule, lking up frm yur screen every 20 minutes and lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds. 38 .
39 : Change yur screen settings t ensure that the brightness and cntrast are balanced crrectly, as well as making fnts larger. Als, be mindful f hw yur wrkstatin is psitined. Adjust yur screen s it is 15-20 degrees belw eye level and arund 50-70cm away frm the eyes and make sure yur rm is prperly lit t avid squinting.
Reduce glare: 40. Try reducing this by attaching an anti-glare screen t yur mnitr r laptp t avid external light shining nt the screen. Glasses wearers can als have lenses treated with an anti-glare cating(防眩光涂层).
A. all f whm like using mbile phnes
B. The gd news is that there are sme simple slutins t keep yur eyes healthy
C. Reflectins n yur cmputer screen can cause glare and lead t eye strain(疲劳)
D. Adjust yur device settings and psitin
E. Change yur sitting psitin
F. all f which are signs f presbypia(老花眼)
G. Lking int the distance helps relax yur eyes, which in turn reduces eye fatigue(疲劳)
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little by almst cnsidered himself as the mst unfrtunate child in the wrld because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He __1__ played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him t answer questins, he always_2 his head withut a wrd.
One spring, the by's father gt sme saplings (树苗) and tld his __3__ t plant ne each persn. The father als4 t buy a favurite gift fr whever grew best. The by als wanted t get his father's 5. But seeing his brthers and sisters carry water actively, he lst__6__. S after watering it nce r twice, he never__7__it.
A few days later, when the little by went t see his tree again, he was 8_t find that it appeared greener and strnger than his sisters' and brthers'. His father 9 his prmise, and said that he wuld surely becme an utstanding btanist (植物学家) when he __10__up.
Frm then n, the little by slwly became 11. One night, he suddenly recalled what the 12 teacher nce said: Plants generally grw at night. Then he came t the curtyard and unexpectedly fund his father 13 under his tree with a big spn. Suddenly, he understd his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
Decades passed. The little by didn't becme a btanist, but he was elected President f the United States. His name was Franklin Delan Rsevelt.
__14__ is the best nutritin (营养) f life; even if it is just ne spnful f clear __15__， it can make the tree f life lively.
1．A.always B．seldm C．frequently D．smetimes
2. A.lwered B．raised C．kept D．ndded
3. A.daughters B．sns C．children D．neighbrs
4. A.demanded B．prmised C．agreed D．wished
5. A.gift B．praise C．tl D．help
6. A.tuch B．sight C．heart D．face
7. A.lked after B．lked fr C．lked arund D．lked int
8. A.disappinted B．excited C．wrried D．surprised
9. A.changed B．made C．kept D．brke
10．A.grew B．wke C．gave D．stayed
11．A.hpeless B．ptimistic C．guilty D．generus
12．A.histry B．physics C．chemistry D．bilgy
B．resting C．sleeping D．singing
B．Lve C．Wrk D．Prmise
15．A.sand B．sup C．sil D．water
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It __________ (56) (build) riginally t prtect the city __________ (57) the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible __________ (58) (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After __________ (59) (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what __________ (60) (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We __________ (61) (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky __________ (62) did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all __________ (63) way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and __________ (64) (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their __________ (65) (day) rutines.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校校报开辟了主题为“Wh Yu Admire Mst”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意事项：
1.题目须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在80个左右；
3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Althugh her singing was very pleasant t hear, lacking f curage, she never dared t sing in frnt f strangers.
One summer, the neighbrhd where she lived wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. Her best friend, Lucy, came t invite her t participate in the cmpetitin, but Emily said, “ I’m afraid t take part in it.” Her mther said, “ it’s kay, just d it bravely.” Emily fllwed her mama’s advice and decided t give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went t the cmpetitin site. But she was t timid (胆小的) t walked nt the stage. She had been waiting until thers finished singing. She shakily frced herself t stand n the stage. She started t sing, but her vice was s lw. What’s wrse, she was s nervus that she frget the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few wrds. Being laughed at by thers, embarrassed and shy, she ran away frm the stage.
Sme naughty bys ran after her and said, “ Emily, cward (胆小鬼)! Emily, cward! ” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was t g back hme as quickly as she culd. Finally, she rushed int the huse, hugged her mm and cried sadly.
“Well, my pr girl. Dn’t cry. Tell me what happened t yu.” asked her mm. Emily lked up at her mther and tld her what she had experienced.
Listening t her, her mm cupped her face and said, “it desn’t matter, girl. As lng as yu practice singing mre in frnt f strangers, yu will becme braver little by little. S, my girl, dn’t be beaten by a failure. Yu can g ut t practice singing every day. N matter wh is listening t yu, g n singing and never stp. I believe there will be a harvest fr yu. ”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm’s suggestin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(考试时间为120分钟，总分为150分)
班 级： 姓 名： 总分：
第一部分听力（共两节，満分30分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man plan t find a used car?
A. Thrugh an advertisement. B. On the Internet. C. Thrugh a car dealer.
2. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G hme first. B. Give the man a lift. C. G shpping with the man.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A bkstre. C. A writer.
4. What seasn is it nw?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
5. What present has the man bught?
A. A pair f glves. B. Sme flwers. C. A bk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Interviewing a champin. B. Talking abut a new wrld recrd.
C. Reprting a match live.
7. What d we knw abut Paul Timmns?
A．He isn’t in the lead all the time.B．He is talented in cmpeting.
C．He breaks a wrld recrd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A writer. B. A tur guide. C. A reprter.
9. What is n the man’s right?
A. A park. B. A statue. C. A palace.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. A few weeks ag. B. A cuple f days ag. C. Yesterday.
11. Why can’t the wman change the T-shirt fr the man?
A. He wre the T-shirt a few times. B. He didn’t keep the prf f purchase.
C. He bught the T-shirt in the sale.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Change the T-shirt fr the man. B. Have a wrd with her manager.
C. Give the man’s mney back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Wife and husband. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
14. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Balance the budget. B. Buy a cheaper guitar. C. Find anther jb.
15. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He can’t jin a band. B. He can’t make ends meet.C. He can’t find a satisfying jb.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s wrds?
A. Impatient. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappinted.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What prize did the yungest grup get?
A. The secnd prize. B. The third prize. C. The furth prize.
18.What shuld Eastside practice mre?
A. The dance. B. The music. C. The sng.
19.Why did The Strm win the first prize?
A. They danced wnderfully. B. The guitarist played very well.
C. The singer perfrmed perfectly.
20.What kind f persn is the speaker?
A. Humrus. B. Serius. C. Bring.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BEIJING, Oct. 26 (Xinhua) -- The fllwing is a summary f published science and technlgy news f China:
SHENZHOU-17 SPACE FLIGHT
China n Thursday launched the Shenzhu-17 manned spaceship, and the three astrnauts abard will be sent t stay in rbit(轨道) fr abut six mnths n a space statin missin.
The spaceship, atp(在...顶上) a Lng March-2F carrier rcket, blasted ff (发射升空) at 11:14 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwest China, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency .
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Over 500 experts and schlars frm China and abrad came tgether at the 7th Glbal Frum f Leaders fr Agricultural Science and Technlgy (GLAST-2023) and its side events t exchange ideas n prmting sustainable (可持续的) agricultural develpment thrugh technlgical innvatin.
The tw-day frum, which began n Thursday in Sanya, suth China's Hainan Prvince, was themed "science and technlgy leading the transfrmatin f glbal agri-fd system."
INTERNATIONAL LUNAR RESEARCH STATION
The China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) has signed cperatin dcuments with the space agencies f Pakistan and Belarus respectively fr jint (共同的) wrk n the Internatinal Lunar Research Statin (ILRS) prgram.
The new cperatin effrt marks the start f participatin by Pakistan and Belarus in the ILRS prgram, said the CNSA. The prgram was initiated(发起) by China, with an invitatin extended t rganizatins and scientists arund the wrld t participate.
21. Where was Shenzhu-17 blasted ff frm？
A．BeijingB. Sanya C. Pakistan D. Jiuquan
22. Which f the fllwing statement is crrect accrding t the passage?
A．Shenzhu-17 manned spaceship was launched n Tuesday.
B．GLAST-2023 finished n Thursday.
C．GLAST-2023 was held in Sanya.
D．There are tw cuntries in the ILRS prgram.
24. What kind f passage is this？
A．News reprt B. Argumentatin C. ExpsitinD. Bigraphy
B
As bth wrld and Olympic champins, Chinese diving queens Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi were, unsurprisingly, amng the brightest stars n the platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
Then, after winning the wmen's synchrnized 10m platfrm gld tgether as partners n Saturday, the tw yung aces battled it ut in the wmen's 10m platfrm n Tuesday, when Quan edged ut Chen t win the title by a margin(领先幅度) f just 2.55 pints.
Quan and Chen are bth the clsest f partners and tughest f rivals. This seemingly cmplicated relatinship, t themselves, hwever, is very simple. They are simply best friends that have grwn up tgether.
"Quan is actually a very easyging persn. She is always the funniest ne in ur team. She always carries a smile, and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere," said 18-year-ld Chen during an exclusive interview with China Daily.
"She shines in s many ways. She has a very psitive mindset(思想), and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin. I hpe she will always have the heart she has nw and keeps chasing her dreams."
"Chen is a pretty and charming girl, wh never easily gives up," said Quan.
"As athletes, we bth have the desire t win. It's a lie if we say we dn't. That is why we bth wrk extremely hard and fight fr the same gal. We never stp pushing urselves," said Chen."But this is a very psitive cmpetitin. Such a life, as a tp natinal team diver, is a very special and unfrgettable experience. She is the best encuragement t me, and that's why I'm grwing."
But in Quan's eyes, Chen is the mre hardwrking ne f the tw." She always tries her best at training and cmpetitin. I'm nt as hardwrking as she is," Quan added.
"The Asian Games gld is just anther decratin f my career, and it's just a small test ahead f the Paris Olympics. There are still prblems we need t fix," said Chen.
"I hpe my partner always has a champin's heart t face future cmpetitins and all f the challenges ahead."
Quan, in her typically succinct way, added: "I wish her the same."
24. What can we learn frm the passage abut Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi?
A．They are partners，nt rivals.
B．Quan beat Chen in the wmen's 10m platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
C．They are Chinese queens.
D．They are simple friends that have grwn up tgether.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Quan Hngchan？
A．humrus B. determined C. easily giving up D. indifferent
26. What’s the meaning by saying: "I wish her the same."
A．Quan wished Chen t desire t win.
B．Chen wished Quan t face future cmpetitins.
C．Quan wanted Chen t have a champin's heart.
D．Chen wanted Quan t win cmpetitins.
27. What’s the best title f the passage？
A．Best friends, glden rivalry B．Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi
C．Wrld and Olympic champinsD．The Asian Games gld winners
C
When peple visit their lcal family-wned pumpkin patch(菜地) arund Hallween, they aren’t usually lking fr dinner. Fr peple wh prefer seasnal recipes t decratins, that may raise a few questins: Are the pumpkins sld fr jack-’-lanterns(南瓜灯) different frm pumpkins sld as fd? And are Hallween pumpkins any gd t eat?
The pumpkins available at farms and utside supermarkets during Octber are what mst peple knw, but that’s just ne type f pumpkin. Hwden pumpkins are the mst cmmn decrative pumpkin variety. They’ve been bred(培育) specifically fr carving int jack-’-lanterns, with a symmetrical(对称的) rund shape, deep range clr, and sturdy(结实的) stem that acts as a handle. They have walls that are thin enugh t pke(刺) a cheap knife thrugh and a texture(质地) that’s unappealing cmpared t the squashes cnsumers are used t eating. “Uncut carving pumpkins are safe t eat; hwever, it's nt the best type t use fr cking,” Daria McKelvey, a supervisr fr the Kemper Center fr Hme Gardening at the Missuri Btanical Garden, tells Mental Flss.
If yu d want t get sme culinary(食物的) use ut f yur carving pumpkins this Hallween, set aside the seeds. Rasted with seasnings(作料) and live il, seeds frm different pumpkin varieties becme a tasty and nutritius snack. Anther ptin is t turn the flesh f yur Hallween pumpkin int purée(酱,糊,泥). Adding sugar and spices and baking it int a dessert can d a lt t mask the fruit’s flavr.
Whatever yu d, make sure yur pumpkin isn’t carved up already when yu decide t ck with it. There are many ways t recycle yur jack-’-lanterns, but turning them int pie isn’t ne f them. "If ne des plan n cking with a carving pumpkin, it shuld be undamaged, " McKelvey says. “Never use ne that's been carved int a jack-'-lantern.”
28．Why des the writer make tw questins in paragraph 1?
A. t lk fr dinner.B. t raise a few questins.
C. t make a summary.D. t intrduce the tpic and t aruse readers’ interest.
29. Accrding t paragraph 2, what d we knw abut Hwden pumpkin?
A. It has a rund shape, deep knife.
B. It is the mst cmmn kind f decrative pumpkin.
C. It acts as a handle.
D. It is bred specifically fr carving int jack-’-lanterns and yu can never eat it.
30. If yu d want t get snack ut f yur carving pumpkins，what wuld d?
A. Rasted the seeds with seasnings(作料) and live il.
B. Pke a cheap knife thrugh yur carving pumpkins.
C. Mask the fruit’s flavr.
D. turn the flesh f yur Hallween pumpkin int sugar and spices.
31. All the statements are crrect EXCEPT accrding t the last paragraph?
A. There are many ways t deal with yur jack-’-lanterns.
B. Turning yur jack-’-lanterns int pie is the nly way t recycle them.
C. If ne wants t ck with a carving pumpkin, it shuld be carved.
D. Make sure yur pumpkin is cked up already when yu decide t eat it.
D
Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints. The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety. It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly. Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
32. What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A. Drnes’ reliable perfrmance in remte areas.B. The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines.
C. The reductin f cst in designing drnes.D. Drnes’ ability t wrk at high altitudes.
33. What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Inspectin and repair.B. Assistance frm drnes.
C. Cnstructin f infrastructure.D. Persnnel safety.
34. What functin is expected f the rail drnes?
A. T make trains run autmatically.B. T accelerate transprtatin.
C T earn prfits fr the crews.D. T prvide early warning.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
B. Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
C. What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D. Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
K第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mre than a quarter have t enlarge the fnt size n their mbile phne s they can read it clearly and half admit they're frced t make the images larger t see them clearly. Meanwhile, 28% regularly squint(斜视) at the screen— 36 .
Dry eye syndrme is a cnditin where the eyes d nt make enugh tears, r the tears evaprate t quickly. If apprpriate measures aren't taken, this may lead t cnjunctivitis r inflammatin f the crnea. 37 .
Rest yur eyes: Fllw the 20:20:20 rule, lking up frm yur screen every 20 minutes and lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds. 38 .
39 : Change yur screen settings t ensure that the brightness and cntrast are balanced crrectly, as well as making fnts larger. Als, be mindful f hw yur wrkstatin is psitined. Adjust yur screen s it is 15-20 degrees belw eye level and arund 50-70cm away frm the eyes and make sure yur rm is prperly lit t avid squinting.
Reduce glare: 40. Try reducing this by attaching an anti-glare screen t yur mnitr r laptp t avid external light shining nt the screen. Glasses wearers can als have lenses treated with an anti-glare cating(防眩光涂层).
A. all f whm like using mbile phnes
B. The gd news is that there are sme simple slutins t keep yur eyes healthy
C. Reflectins n yur cmputer screen can cause glare and lead t eye strain(疲劳)
D. Adjust yur device settings and psitin
E. Change yur sitting psitin
F. all f which are signs f presbypia(老花眼)
G. Lking int the distance helps relax yur eyes, which in turn reduces eye fatigue(疲劳)
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little by almst cnsidered himself as the mst unfrtunate child in the wrld because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He __1__ played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him t answer questins, he always_2 his head withut a wrd.
One spring, the by's father gt sme saplings (树苗) and tld his __3__ t plant ne each persn. The father als4 t buy a favurite gift fr whever grew best. The by als wanted t get his father's 5. But seeing his brthers and sisters carry water actively, he lst__6__. S after watering it nce r twice, he never__7__it.
A few days later, when the little by went t see his tree again, he was 8_t find that it appeared greener and strnger than his sisters' and brthers'. His father 9 his prmise, and said that he wuld surely becme an utstanding btanist (植物学家) when he __10__up.
Frm then n, the little by slwly became 11. One night, he suddenly recalled what the 12 teacher nce said: Plants generally grw at night. Then he came t the curtyard and unexpectedly fund his father 13 under his tree with a big spn. Suddenly, he understd his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
Decades passed. The little by didn't becme a btanist, but he was elected President f the United States. His name was Franklin Delan Rsevelt.
__14__ is the best nutritin (营养) f life; even if it is just ne spnful f clear __15__， it can make the tree f life lively.
1．A.always B．seldm C．frequently D．smetimes
2. A.lwered B．raised C．kept D．ndded
3. A.daughters B．sns C．children D．neighbrs
4. A.demanded B．prmised C．agreed D．wished
5. A.gift B．praise C．tl D．help
6. A.tuch B．sight C．heart D．face
7. A.lked after B．lked fr C．lked arund D．lked int
8. A.disappinted B．excited C．wrried D．surprised
9. A.changed B．made C．kept D．brke
10．A.grew B．wke C．gave D．stayed
11．A.hpeless B．ptimistic C．guilty D．generus
12．A.histry B．physics C．chemistry D．bilgy
B．resting C．sleeping D．singing
B．Lve C．Wrk D．Prmise
15．A.sand B．sup C．sil D．water
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It __________ (56) (build) riginally t prtect the city __________ (57) the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible __________ (58) (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After __________ (59) (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what __________ (60) (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We __________ (61) (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky __________ (62) did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all __________ (63) way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and __________ (64) (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their __________ (65) (day) rutines.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校校报开辟了主题为“Wh Yu Admire Mst”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意事项：
1.题目须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在80个左右；
3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Althugh her singing was very pleasant t hear, lacking f curage, she never dared t sing in frnt f strangers.
One summer, the neighbrhd where she lived wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. Her best friend, Lucy, came t invite her t participate in the cmpetitin, but Emily said, “ I’m afraid t take part in it.” Her mther said, “ it’s kay, just d it bravely.” Emily fllwed her mama’s advice and decided t give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went t the cmpetitin site. But she was t timid (胆小的) t walked nt the stage. She had been waiting until thers finished singing. She shakily frced herself t stand n the stage. She started t sing, but her vice was s lw. What’s wrse, she was s nervus that she frget the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few wrds. Being laughed at by thers, embarrassed and shy, she ran away frm the stage.
Sme naughty bys ran after her and said, “ Emily, cward (胆小鬼)! Emily, cward! ” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was t g back hme as quickly as she culd. Finally, she rushed int the huse, hugged her mm and cried sadly.
“Well, my pr girl. Dn’t cry. Tell me what happened t yu.” asked her mm. Emily lked up at her mther and tld her what she had experienced.
Listening t her, her mm cupped her face and said, “it desn’t matter, girl. As lng as yu practice singing mre in frnt f strangers, yu will becme braver little by little. S, my girl, dn’t be beaten by a failure. Yu can g ut t practice singing every day. N matter wh is listening t yu, g n singing and never stp. I believe there will be a harvest fr yu. ”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm’s suggestin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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