2022-2023学年福建福州格致中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建福州格致中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建福州格致中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建福州格致中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：2022-11
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why didn’t the man finish his prject?
A．He burned his hand.
B．He tk care f his rmmate.
C．He was busy cking.
2．What des the man think is mst needed t succeed?
A．Effrt. B．Talent. C．Luck.
3．Hw des the wman feel abut the city’s night?
A．Interested. B．Bred. C．Safe.
4．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Use plain sap t remve the stain.
B．Take his shirt t the dry cleaner.
C．Wash his shirt just with sme water.
5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A fun wedding. B．An exciting trip. C．The wman’s sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car. B．On a plane. C．On a train.
7．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man gt a new jb recently.
B．The wman gets nervus abut flying.
C．The man visits his parents nce a mnth.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which play is suitable fr children?
A．Fire and Fld. B．Silly Sailr. C．The Mystery f Muldn.
9．What des the man say abut Silly Sailr?
A．It is a cmedy. B．It may frighten the ld. C．It wn an award tw years ag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man’s wife d?
A．She is a chef. B．She is an artist. C．She is an architect.
11．What des the wman suggest ding first?
A．Having an experience day. B．Taking a ckery curse. C．Visiting Lndn.
12．What will the man d next?
A．Send messages t Jhn.
B．G t Marketing department.
C．Text his wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the wman ding?
A．Cnsidering prmting an emplyee.
B．Reviewing the qualificatins.
C．Cnducting a jb interview.
14．What did the man d befre he wrked at E-Net?
A．He studied at university.
B．He managed a small team.
C．He wrked as a cpywriter.
15．Hw lng did the man wrk as a cpywriter?
A．Fr 2 years. B．Fr 4 years. C．Fr 6 years.
16．What is the man’s current jb title?
A．Head f Department. B．Cntent Manager. C．Editr.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw will the listeners g t the Isle f Man frm Lutn?
A．By ferry. B．By train. C．By plane
18．What will the listeners d n day ne?
A．Give a shrt intrductin. B．Meet the tur manager. C．Have lunch in the htel.
19．Where will the listeners g n day tw?
A．T the Tynwald Exhibitin.
B．T the muntain Snaefell.
C．T the steam railway.
20．When can the listeners explre fr free?
A．On day three. B．On day fur C．On day five.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Win an Interview with NYT Bestselling Authr J. Elle
In additin t yur private nline Zm interview, yu will als win a print cpy f her bk, Wings f Ebny, a PDF cpy f the bk, and the chance t have yur interview published in Teen Ink.
Hw t Enter:
1. Fllw Teen Ink n Instagram(teen. ink)
2. Cmment tw f yur ptential questins fr J. Elle n ur cntest pst, r email them t cntests@teenink.cm
3. We will be chsing the winner based n these questins s d yur best!
Abut the Bk:
Wings f Ebny is part f YA fantasy bks abut a black teen gddess named Rue wh must rise up against racist gds, wh pisned her blck with drugs, vilence, and crime. It extends a unique perspective n racism, privilege, cultural apprpriatin, and cmmunity.
Abut J. Elle:
J. Elle is a frmer teacher t inner-city students and the funder f "Yur Stry is Yur Pwer," a creative writing wrkshp that empwers teen vices. Frm grwing up pr t being a first-generatin cllege student, Elle's perseverance and passin fr empwering thers dates back t her first career in educatin, teaching tweens and teens frm traditinally underserved areas t fight fr their dreams. She drew inspiratin fr the nvel frm her wn experience grwing up pr, which is clearly reflected in her bk.
1. What will the winner get?
A A face-t-face interview with Elle.
B. A bk with J. Elle's signature.
C. A PDF cpy f Wings f Ebny.
D. A published cpy f Teen Ink.
2. The winner will be picked ut by participants'____________.
A. entries.B. cmments.C. emails.D. questins.
3. What inspired Elle t write the bk?
A. Her lve fr teaching.
B. Her experience in pverty.
C. Her dream f writing.
D. Her educatin in cllege.
B
When yu think f Chinese fd in the US fried rice, r General Ts’s chicken may first cme t mind. But a new museum exhibitin in New Yrk City is trying t expand visitrs’ palates (味蕾). It features stries f famus cks like Martin Yan and hme cks whse fd represents 18 different reginal cking styles f China.
“I think it’s unfair t just classify Chinese cking as ne,” says Kian Lam Kh, an rganizer f “Sur, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stries f Chinese Fd and Identity in America” at the Museum f Chinese in America. “Even with the same dish r same cuisine, every family has a different variatin.” That’s why the rganizers say if yu want t taste the full range f Chinese cuisine in the US, yu’ll need t g beynd restaurants and int hme kitchens, which can play a central rle in many immigrants’ lives.
“The kitchen itself is kind f a cmfrt when yu cme t a new cuntry. That’s the ne place where yu set up as yur hme base, and yu ck things that yu remember frm yur past,” explains Audra Ang, anther rganizer.
One f the hme cks shwcased in the exhibitin is Ni Biying, 80, f Manhattan. She wrked as a live-in babysitter fr years befre she culd finally affrd t rent a hme with her wn kitchen. These days, yu can usually find her mving arund her ne-bedrm apartment as a sweet smell f vinegar and rice wine flats frm her stve. Fr Ni, a small dinner fr friends and family means preparing almst a dzen different dishes. She learned sme f her techniques frm her father, wh made mst f her family’s meals when she was a child. “I still miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used t ck,” she says. And it’s the kind f cmfrt fd that defines Chinese fd fr Ni.
4. What is the new museum exhibitin mainly abut?
A. Cuisine f different cuntries.B. Explratin f famus restaurants.
C. Histry f Chinese immigratin.D. Stries f Chinese fd and cks.
5. Why des the kitchen play a key rle in many immigrants’ lives?
A. It prvides a wealthy life.B. It brings a sense f belnging.
C. It helps them t accept new cultures.D. It enables them t frget the past.
6 What can we learn abut Ni Biying frm Paragraph 4?
A. She wrked in a Chinese restaurant.
B. She made mst meals as a child.
C. She learned cking frm her father.
D. She lives with a big family.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cuisine Gains New Variatins
B. Hme Cking Brings Mre t the Table
C. Immigrants Seek Their Frtune in the US
D. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales
C
Life cntinually requires that we write dwn a few wrds f thanks: fr hlidays, meals, presents r peple’s place in ur hearts. Hwever, t ften, ur messages end up flat r smewhat uncnvincing. T make ur messages mre effective, we might take a lessn frm the histry f art.
T sme extent, what distinguishes great frm cmmn art is the level f detail with which the wrld has been studied. A talented artist is, first and fremst, smene wh takes us int the specifics f the reasns why an experience r a place felt valuable. They dn’t merely tell us that spring is ‘nice’, they zer in n the particular cntributing factrs t this niceness: leaves that have the sftness f a newbrn’s hands, the cntrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the sft cry f baby
Sme f the reasn why great artists are rare is that ur minds are nt well set up t understand why we feel as we d. But we can be cnfident if ur minds have been affected, the reasns why they’ve been s will be smewhere, waiting t be uncvered. We stand t realise that it wasn’t s much that the fd was ‘delicius’; but that the ptates in particular had a charming rsemary and garlic flavur. A friend wasn’t just ‘nice’; they brught in a hugely sensitive and generus tne t bear in asking us what it had been like fr us when we suffered. The details will be there, waiting fr us t catch them.
We dn’t have t be great artists t send effective thank-yu ntes. We just need t lcate and hld n tightly t tw r three highly detailed reasns fr ur gratitude.
8. What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. We seldm express gratitude by writing.
B. We usually find messages f thanks tuching.
C. We shuld take a curse fr message writing.
D. We may draw inspiratin fr thank-yus frm arts.
9. What des the underlined phrase “zer in n” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Leave ut.B. Clear up.C. Fcus n.D. Hld back.
10. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By classificatin.B. By example.C. By definitin.D. By prcess.
11. Which wuld the authr recmmend t express gratitude?
A. I am blessed t have such a wnderful week.
B. Yur caring and warm smile lights up my day.
C. Thank yu s much fr yur great present.
D. This is the mst delicius dinner I’ve ever had.
D
Vegan leather(纯素皮), a cruelty-free and envirnment-friendly substitute fr animal leather has lng been the ultimate gal f sustainable fashin. Nw, an alternative may be making the jump frm the lab t cupbards, and its surce may surprise many peple: the frest flr.
Mycelium(菌体丝), the fibrus rts f fungi(真菌), is being made int durable clthes and bags with a lwer carbn cst than animal's skin r plastic, and it's a material that wn't pile up in landfills. While prducts made frm it aren't available t buy yet, industry experts say the material has great ptential t influence the market fr animal and synthetic(合成的)leathers. And it has a unique lk and feel.
Leather prductin relies n skin frm cattle and sheep, whse raising is a majr surce f greenhuse gas emissins. Leather prcessing als uses dangerus chemicals and generates large munts f waste frm treating raw skin. By cntrast, fungi's grwth is effectively carbn neutral since they catch and stre carbn that wuld therwise be emitted r remain in the atmsphere, accrding t Nature. Pure and untreated fungi-leather als breaks dwn easily.
A number f cmpanies are relying n cnsumer's interest in a true fungi leather. Sme 66% US respndents t a survey by the cnsulting firm Mckinsey & Cmpany said they cnsider sustainability when making a luxury purchase. Califrnia-based Mckin is perhaps clsest t prducing a cmmercially available prduct called Reishi. "It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will be launched in partnership with tp brands in the cming mnths," said Sphia Wang, the cmpany's c-funder.
One f the challenges with fungi-leather is making a unifrm "mat" with cnsistent thickness, appearance and clr, accrding t Nature. It's als necessary t balance durability with bidegradability(降解).
12. What d we knw abut Mycelium?
A. Its prducts are available nw.
B. It is likely t gain sme market share.
C. It has a high carbn emissin.
D. It accunts fr a large part f waste.
13. Hw is Paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By making a cmparisn.
B. By reasning and arguing.
C. By analyzing the research prcess.
D. By prviding backgrund infrmatin.
14. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4
A. Mst peple like animal leather.
B. Cnsumers are indifferent t Reishi.
C. Sphia has cnfidence in Reishi.
D. Mckin ranks amng tp brands
15. In which part f a newspaper can we see the passage
A. Opinin.B. AgricultureC. Fashin.D. Lifestyle.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When life gets busy, persnal pririties, self-care, r "me-time" may start t be ignred. But taking care f yur wn needs is nt a luxury. Priritizing yur wn needs is what allws yu t run smthly and t bring yur best t yur ther pririties and challenges.____16____Therefre, dn't expect t get it perfect r t see instant benefits. Try these tips and enjy a mre fulfilling life
•Start claiming 10-15 minutes a day fr yurself. It wn't take away frm yur prductivity; it will increase it.____17____Pay attentin t hw yu feel and what yu need. Try nt t save this fr the end f the day when yu are t tired t mve and yur brain has stpped wrking.
•Plan fr fd that fuels yu-especially when time is tight. Make sure yu have the grceries that yu need. Chse fds that are nutritius. Dn't skip breakfast, have a plan fr lunch, and dn't starve yurself befre dinner.___18___
•Cut the multitasking.____19____Practice fcusing n ding ne thing at a time. Yu wn't get it perfect, but that's kay. Many peple multitask nt ut f a desire t increase prductivity, but because they are easily distracted and can't fcus n ne activity.
•____20____It's ften a signal that life is ut f balance and yur persnal pririties need mre attentin. We have t pay attentin and develp ther ways f caring fr urselves instead f turning t fd, s imprvements are pssible. This can be cmplicated but it desn't have t be verwhelming.
A. N starvatin diets.
B. Take emtinal eating seriusly.
C. Use this time t cnnect with yurself.
D. It stresses us ut and makes us less efficient.
E. It ensures yu a sense f satisfactin and achievement.
F. Actually, learning t priritize yur wn needs is a prcess.
G. When yur well-being isn't a pririty, just abut everything ges dwnhill.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A hmeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught n fire. Hamlin, the____21____f the W-Underdgs shelter, tld CNN.
Keith Walker, 53, a hmeless man,____22____ his life t save several cats and dgs ____23____at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire, the facility’s funder said.
“I was nervus as hell. I was really____24____t g in there with all that smke. But Gd put me there t save thse animals and I ____25____int the shelter after a fire engulfed (吞没) its kitchen.” Walker tld CNN. “If yu lve a dg, yu can lve anyne in the wrld. My dg is my best friend, and I wuldn’t be here ____26____ him, s I knew I had t save all thse ther dgs.”
____27____the shelter was nt cmpletely destryed, the fire left it uninhabitable, accrding t W-Underdgs funder Gracie Hamlin.
“He is my guardian angel,” Hamlin tld CNN. “Even the firefighters didn’t want t____28____dgs. They called animal cntrl, but Keith was already in the building pulling ut the cats and dgs until they were all ____29____.”
Hamlin_____30_____ knew Walker, wh has been hmeless since he was 13 years ld, because she lets him _____31_____his dg, a pit bull named Brav, at the shelter every night.
Walker was n his way t _____32_____ Brav and take him fr a walk when he saw the fire. He was able t rescue all the animals-six dgs and ten cats.
“I can’t thank him_____33_____ fr saving my animals,” Hamlin said. “I’m still in_____34_____, because I’ve been arund a fire and I knw hw fast it spreads. Hmeless man as he is, Walker is my_____35_____.”
21. A. leaderB. funderC. dnatrD. spnsr
22. A. riskedB. gaveC. lstD. put
23. A. tiredB. abandnedC. trappedD. restricted
24. A. thrilledB. upsetC. annyedD. scared
25. A. walkedB. rushedC. slidD. squeezed
26. A. withutB. beyndC. exceptD. with
27. A. BefreB. SinceC. UntilD. While
28. A. sptB. findC. handleD. tuch
29. A. desperateB. secureC. cmfrtableD. independent
30. A. eventuallyB. previuslyC. deliberatelyD. frtunately
31. A. keepB. feedC. prtectD. train
32. A. put upB. hld upC. take upD. pick up
33. A. enughB. againC. anyhwD. nce
34. A. peaceB. disbeliefC. reliefD. silence
35. A. friendB. emplyeeC. assistantD. her
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fficial Sina Weib____36____(annunce)n Feb. 2nd that Chinese vlgger Li Ziqi set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd fr "mst subscribers fr a Chinese language channel n YuTube" by ging frm 11.4 millin subscribers in July____37____14.1 millin at the end f January, 2020.
The news____38____(view)mre than 400 millin times s far n Sina Weib. Chinese netizens quickly reacted t her new recrd, cngratulating the vlgger and expressing____39____hpe that she can prduce mre brilliant vides t advcate Chinese culture arund the wrld.
In 2017, Li upladed her first vide n YuTube____40____was abut hw t make a dress using the skins f grapes. The petic idyllic life and prfund traditinal Chinese culture in Li Zigi's vides are____41____(attract)t fans frm all ver the wrld. Her vides are slw-paced and the scenery is very beautiful. Shwing Chinese culture such as cking delicius fd, making traditinal Chinese____42____(handcraft)and living an idyllic rural life in China t the wrld____43____(be)her vide fcus.
Experts say she successfully teaches peple all ver the glbe____44____(appreciate)Chinese culture and the Chinese culture____45____(cnvey)in her vides is ging further abrad.
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共7题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。框中有三个单词为多余的单词。
46. There’s little pssibility f better weather befre next week.
47. It’s seems unbelievable that n ne fresees the crisis.
48. The Gvernment has prhibited the use f chemical weapns.
49. When asked fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and beneficial.
50. I wuld have gne t my cusin’s birthday party last night, but I was nt free.
51. The number f lcal administratrs increased cntinuusly since 1982, especially at tw levels, the departmental level, and the cmmune.
52. They take little interest in a cnflict far frm their hmes and distant frm their everyday prblems.
第二节（共8题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
53. The htel is equipped with air cnditiners. ______________, electric fans are available in case sme guests are nt used t air cnditining.
54. Sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, ______________ bth men and wmen.
55. Recently I ______________ technlgical advances, and I fund my career as an AI designer thrugh a scial media netwrk.
56. ______________ I saw him, I knew he was the pliceman wh had helped me carry the bx.
57. She remained strngly ppsed t ______________ the truble they had caused.
58. I’m writing t explain t yu the reasn why I ______________ yur lecture last time.
59. Keep me ______________ with the latest news r develpments in a field f interest.
60. When ______________n a lng walk, always wear suitable shes.
第三节翻译（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。（汉译英）
62. 不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。（汉译英）
63. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目。（汉译英）
64. Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment is banned within park bundaries. (英译汉)
65. When new technlgy changes the way we live, it can be a scary prspect. Nevertheless, I will always lk n the psitive side f change and accept it rather than resist it. （英译汉）
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华，想要邀请外教Jim参加学校课外活动——京剧脸谱艺术展。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动内容(看展出，画脸谱等)。
注意：1 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：京剧脸谱Peking Opera facial make-up Dear Jim, _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
cnstantly; rewarding; banned; prspect; remte; available; efficiently;
incredible; enrmus; relevant;
the instant; in additin; absent frm; in this sense; appeal t; set ut; aplgize fr;
set abut; benefit frm; up t date;