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2022-2023学年河北省张家口市张北县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市张北县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含河北省张家口市张北县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河北省张家口市张北县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：你所做的可能会伤害其他人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故选B项。
2. ________leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.
A. AnyneB. The persnC. WheverD. Wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：任何人最后一个出去应该要关灯。A. Anyne任何人；B. The persn这个人；C. Whever任何人；D. Wh 谁。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”应用whever。A、B选项应改为Anyne wh 和 The persn wh，whever任何人符合语境 ，故选C项。
3. The reasn why I didn’t g t shanghai was ______ a new jb.
A. because I gtB. because f getting
C. I gtD. that I gt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作。The reasn why … was that “………原因是……”that引导表语从句。在本句中为that I gt。故D选项正确。
4. The wner f the cinema needed t make a lt f imprvements and emply mre peple t keep it running，________meant spending tens f thusands f punds.
A. whB. that
C. asD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家电影院的老板需要做很多改进，雇佣更多的人来维持运营，这意味着要花费数万英镑。which此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，which在从句中充当主语。故选D项。
5. Lk ut！Dn’t get t clse t the huse rf is under repair.
A. whseB. which
C. f whichD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心!不要太靠近那座屋顶正在修理的房子。先行词the huse在定语从句中作名词rf的定语。句中the rf f which =whse rf它的屋顶。故选A。
6. If a shp has chairs _____ wmen can park their men, they will spend mre time in the shp.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店里有椅子供和妇女来购物的男人们使用，妇女们在商店中会呆更长的时间．”这是一个定语从句，先行词为chairs，表示地点，并且先行词在从句中做地点状语，所以定语从句须用where引导。故选D。
【点睛】判断一个从句是不是定语从句，要看一下从句之前是否出现相应的单词短语或句子作为被修饰语使用。如何选用关系词，只需看从句。在没有关系词的情况下，若从句结构不完整，缺少名词性成分（主语、宾语、表语），则应用关系代词。若从句为完整的句子，则应用关系副词。关系副词where, when和why引导定语从句时，在定语从句中分别作地点、时间和原因状语，起副词和介词短语的作用。所以由题中先行词chairs表示地点、从句缺地点状语可知，关系词应选用where。
7. A big factry has been set up in this area _____ such gds fr peple all ver the cuntry.
A. t prduceB. prducingC. prducedD. being prduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区建立了大工厂，为全国各地的人们生产这类产品。设空处为非谓语动词，prduce和逻辑主语factry之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
8. It takes a whle year fr the earth ______ rund the sun nce.
A. travelingB. t travelC. traveledD. travels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球绕太阳一周需要整整一年的时间。It takes sb.+时间+ t d sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式结构作句子真正的主语。 故选B。
9. With the guide ______ the way, we set ff n ft int the dark night.
A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. t lead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在向导的引领下， 我们起步走进了夜幕之中。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语the guide和动词lead是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选A。
10. Accrding t the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause f death amng yung adults in this area, ________ wmen.
A. apparentlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. prbably
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：根据最近的调查显示，癌症是这个地区年轻人死亡的主要原因，尤其是女性。A. apparently明显地、显然地；B. especially尤其；C. exactly准确地、精确地；D. prbably有可能地。表示强调，especially符合语境，故选B项。
11. Mst peple n this island are fishers, and ________, fishing frms an actual part f their leisure time.
A. accidentallyB. purpsefullyC. bviuslyD. frmally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：岛上的大多数人都是渔民，显然，捕鱼是他们休闲时间的一部分。A. accidentally偶然地；B. purpsefully故意地；C. bviusly显然地；D. frmally 正式地。根据上文“Mst peple n this island are fishers”可推知显然捕鱼是渔民休闲时间的一部分，故选C。
12. He began t take plitical science nly when he left schl .
A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有在他离开学校后，他才开始认真对待政治科学。A．strictly 严格地；B．truly真实地；C．carefully仔细地；D．seriusly严肃地。take sth seriusly意为“认真对待…”符合语境。故选D。
13. Yu dn’t have t be angry with him. He ________ wanted t knw the truth.
A. almstB. mstlyC. merelyD. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不必生他的气。他只是想知道真相。A. almst几乎；B. mstly主要地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. hardly几乎不。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“只不过”应为merely符合句意。故选C项。
14. There was nthing special abut this film — it was nly ______.
A. particularB. averageC. interestingD. strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影没什么特别之处，只是一般。A. particular特殊的；B. average一般的；C. interesting有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据句意可知，空处表示“一般的，普通的”，故选B项。
15. She lks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.
A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. friendly友好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“but I can’t remember her name.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处表示她看起来很面熟，故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The Mst Beautiful Seas in the Wrld
Cnsidering the mst beautiful seas, it’s wrth paying attentin t the suthern water bdies,althugh, withut dubt,each sea is attractive and charming in its wn way.
The mst beautiful sea in the wrld-Cral Sea
If we cnsider the beauty f the seas, and nt their casts, then the first place shuld be given t the Cral Sea. The Cral Sea is a dangerus place fr sailrs, and at the same time ne f the mst beautiful places fr diving, and all this is due t the unique cral reefs that are at its bttm.
The secnd place-Red Sea
The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stcks, a huge number f amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater wrld is exceptinally rich. Many crals live nly here, and divers are strictly frbidden t break them.
The third place-Caribbean
This is the warmest extic(异域风情的)place where nt nly the sea but als the plants n its cast please the eye. It’s lcated between Nrth and Suth America, and n its shre there are a number f small cuntries. Many turists cme here, because rest here is inexpensive,and yu can experience different cultural traditins.
The furth place -Bali Sea
The Bali Sea is lcated in the Pacific Ocean. This is anther paradise(天堂)fr relaxatin，receiving many turists every seasn. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal cnditins fr relaxing n the islands f Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Madura.
16. Fr which grup f peple is the Cral Sea mst suitable?
A. Visitrs hping fr beautiful and relaxing casts.
B. Swimmers lking fr the best swimming pls.
C. Prfessinal divers with advanced equipment.
D. Yung sailrs hping t find unique cral reefs.
17. Where shuld yu g if yu like varius sea creatures?
A. Cral Sea.B. Red Sea.C. Caribbean.D. Bali Sea.
18. Why d many visitrs cme t the Caribbean?
A. T appreciate different cultures with less cst.
B. T lk fr mre crals and the best places t dive.
C T admire hw vlcanes erupt in a shrt distance.
D. T relax n the islands f Java, Sulawesi and s n.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的四大海洋：海珊瑚海、红海、加勒比海、巴厘海。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据The mst beautiful sea in the wrld-Cral Sea部分“The Cral Sea is a dangerus place fr sailrs, and at the same time ne f the mst beautiful places fr diving, and all this is due t the unique cral reefs that are at its bttm.”（珊瑚海对水手来说是一个危险的地方，同时也是潜水最美丽的地方之一，而这一切都归功于海底独特的珊瑚礁。）可知配备先进设备的专业潜水员最适合去珊瑚海。故选C项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据The secnd place-Red Sea部分“The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stcks, a huge number f amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater wrld is exceptinally rich.”（红海是一个真正壮丽的地方。它有丰富的鱼类种群，生活着大量令人惊叹的生物，水下世界异常丰富。）可知如果你喜欢各种各样的海洋生物，你应该去红海。故选B项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据The third place-Caribbean部分的“Many turists cme here, because rest here is inexpensive,and yu can experience different cultural traditins.”（许多游客来到这里，因为这里的休闲很便宜，你可以体验不同的文化传统。）许多游客来到加勒比海是为了以更低的成本欣赏不同的文化。故选A项。
B
Brn in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans, Renald Richard spent his childhd filled with music. At the age f 13, he went t see a band perfrm at a church where he fell in lve with trumpet. S he started lessns n it, and later played it in the high schl band. After high schl, he was sent int military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band. After ending up studying music at Xavier University f Luisiana, he played clubs n the famus Burbn Street and als tured with many bands.
In 1954, Richard was apprached by Jeff Brwn, the manager f musician Ray Charles. He invited Richard t jin Ray Charles’ new band. “T be selected by Ray Charles was an hnr t me. Ray Charles was exacting.” said Richard, “He was a perfectinist and was rather demanding abut his music.”
Renald Richard tured all ver the Suth and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat f the car n the way t a cncert, Richard wrte the sng “I Gt a Wman” fr Charles, which became Ray Charles’ first number ne radi hit. In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray Charles’ band. Hwever, he stayed friendly with Ray Charles ver the years. He became the high schl’s band directr in his hmetwn until 1962. Fur years later, he mved again t New Yrk City. Over the years, Richard has written many ther sngs that have been recrded by artists including Je Turner, the Beatles, the Rlling Stnes and Elvis Presley t name a few. Living nw in Suthern Flrida, Richard is still active at the age f 92. As yu can see, Renald Richard’s musical days are by n means near an end.
That is tday’s Celebrity Intrductin. Any cmments? Please write t us in the Cmments Sectin n this page.
19. Hw is the text rganized?
A. In rder f time.B. In rder f frequency.
C. In rder f preference.D. In rder f imprtance.
20 The underlined wrd “exacting” (Paragraph 2) is clsest in meaning t___________.
A. devtedB. carefulC. strictD. enthusiastic
21. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Life Filled with MusicB. Active at an Advanced Age
C. The Influence f a MusicianD. Renald Richard and Ray Charles
22. Where wuld yu be mst likely t find this text?
A. In a textbk.B. In a brchure.C. In a newspaper.D. On a website.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐，音乐伴随着他的成长历程，后来加入了名人乐队，收获许多，创作了许多名作，影响很大。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章涉及不同时间状语，如“ in 1925”，“At the age f 13”，“After high schl”，“After ending up studying music at Xavier University f Luisiana”，“In 1954”，“ until 1962”，“at the age f 92”等，可知本文是以时间线索贯穿整篇文章。故选A项。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a perfectinist and was rather demanding abut his music.”（他是个完美主义者，对音乐要求很高。）可推测划线词所在句子““T be selected by Ray Charles was an hnr t me. Ray Charles was exacting.” said Richard”（理查德说：“被雷·查尔斯选中是我的荣幸。雷·查尔斯要求很高。”），可知exacting意义为“严格的”，符合题意。故选C项。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意，文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐，音乐伴随着他的成长历程，后来加入了名人乐队，收获许多，创作了许多名作，影响很大。所以说，音乐对Renald Richard影响很大，伴随他一生成长。故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That is tday’s Celebrity Intrductin. Any cmments? Please write t us in the Cmments Sectin n this page.”（这就是今天的名人介绍。有什么意见吗？请在本页的评论部分写信给我们。）可知文章最有可能来自网站。故选D项。
C
The $1 millin Glbal Teacher Prize has been awarded t an American teacher, wh helped t make cllege educatin accessible t lw-incme, immigrant, and refugee (难民) pupils. Keishia Thrpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected frm mre than 8,000 teachers in 121 cuntries.
Ms. Thrpe teaches English t 12th-graders at the Internatinal High Schl Langley Park, where 95% f pupils are frm lw-incme families. She redesigned their curses fr the English department t make it culturally relevant t her pupils wh are mstly frm Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and Suth America. As a cnsequence, her English language learners have shwn a 40 percent increase in their reading.
Ms. Thrpe encuraged her pupils t apply fr cllege, helped them with their applicatins and even btained fully-funded schlarships. Between 2018 and 2019, She helped her senir pupils win mre than $6.7 millin in schlarships t 11 clleges, with which mst f them did nt have t pay fr their educatin.
When it cmes t the prize mney, she decides t given less well-ff pupils an pprtunity f receiving a third level educatin. “Every persn deserves the right t educatin and I want t be the persn wh champins that fr them. I plan t dnate the mney t help students wrldwide access higher educatin,” she said. “Students are the reasn why I’m here, s I intend t use that t prmte them and create a better future fr them.”
Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Glbal Teacher Prize is an annual award t a teacher wh has made an enrmus difference t the prfessin. The winner f this year was annunced at a virtual ceremny in Paris n Nvember 10th, 2021.
23. Hw d Thrpe’s redesigned curses influence her students?
A. Students have spent mre time reading.
B. Students are mre aware f their culture.
C. Mre lw-incme students attend schl.
D. Mre students apply fr cllege educatin.
24. What can be learned abut the Glbal Teacher Prize?
A. It cntributes much t cllege educatin.
B. It favrs lw-incme immigrant teachers.
C. It targets teachers with huge cntributins.
D. It encurages refrms in English teaching.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Thrpe?
A. Selfless and prfessinal.B. Caring and devted.
C. academic and cnsiderate.D. Talented and ambitius.
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Gd Teacher Ensures a Bright Future
B. Teacher Prize Helps Realize Students’ Dream
C. Immigrant Teacher Shares Her Mving Stry
D. High Schl Teacher Wins a $1 Millin Prize
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thrpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万元的奖金，且介绍了她作出的贡献和全球教师奖励的相关知识。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ She redesigned their curses fr the English department t make it culturally relevant t her pupils wh are mstly frm Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and Suth America. As a cnsequence, her English language learners have shwn a 40 percent increase in their reading. (她重新设计了英语系的课程，以使其与来自非洲、中东、加勒比海和南美的学生具有文化相关性。因此，她的英语学习者的阅读量增加了40%)”可知，由于她重新设计了英语系的课程，因此她的英语学习者的阅读量增加了40%，由此可知，学生们应该花了更多的时间阅读。故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Glbal Teacher Prize is an annual award t a teacher wh has made an enrmus difference t the prfessin. (全球教师奖由联合国教科文组织组织，于2015年首次颁发，是一项年度奖项，表彰一位对该职业产生巨大影响的教师)”可知，全球教师奖是奖给在教师行业作出巨大贡献的人。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When it cmes t the prize mney, she decides t given less well-ff pupils an pprtunity f receiving a third level educatin.Every persn deserves the right t educatin and I want t be the persn wh champins that fr them. I plan t dnate the mney t help students wrldwide access higher educatin, she said.(当谈到奖金时，她决定给不太富裕的学生一个接受三级教育的机会。她说：“每个人都应该享有受教育的权利，我想成为为他们鼓吹这一权利的人。我计划捐钱帮助世界各地的学生接受高等教育。”)”可知，她将自己的奖金给了不太富裕的学生。由此可知，她是一位关心学生和乐于奉献的教师。故选B项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The $1 millin Glbal Teacher Prize has been awarded t an American teacher, wh helped t make cllege educatin accessible t lw-incme, immigrant, and refugee (难民) pupils. (100万美元的全球教师奖授予了一位美国教师，他帮助低收入、移民和难民学生接受大学教育) ”可知，本文主要讲解的是一位被授予100万美元奖金的教师的故事。由此可知，D项“High Schl Teacher Wins a $1 Millin Prize(高中教师获得100万美元奖金)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Mickey Muse welcmed visitrs t his new hme in China n June 16, 2016 as Disney pened its first theme park in the cuntry.
The park, lcated in the city f Shanghai, pened with firewrks.
Je Schtt, president and general manager f Shanghai Disney Resrt, said, “I can prmise yu that there is still s much left t be revealed, and I cannt wait t share it all with yu in the mnths and years t cme.”
Tens f thusands streamed int Shanghai Disneyland fr its debut(问世), an event that was nearly tw decades in the making. The $ 5.5 billin resrt(度假胜地) cvers 963 acres, but Disney has already begun expansin.
Cmpany fficials said they tried t reflect Chinese preferences in the new park.
“We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bb Iger, Disney’s chairman.
There’s a traditinal Chinese tea huse featuring lcal fd. The Lin King perfrmed in Mandarin fr the first time, features the Mnkey King and characters dressed in Chinese pera garb(服装)t appeal t an Asian audience.
In the castle, guests nt nly walk thrugh, as they d in ther Disney parks, they can als eat and shp. When it was discvered that Chinese peple didn’t have a favurite Disney princess, the cmpany decided that the castle wuld feature all the princesses. Parks in Califrnia and France are based n the Sleeping Beauty stry.
“The visitrs can learn the princesses ver time, and this gives them an pprtunity t have an intrductin t all f the princess stries,” said executive prducer Ali Rubinstein.
Hwever, China’s Disneyland smetimes are nt clsely related t China. Disney’s nly animated film based n a Chinese stry, Mulan, which tells the tale f a Chinese warrir wman, gt neither its wn ride nr stage shw. The character appears nly as a statue and aflat in the parade.
27. What’s Je Schtt’s attitude t Shanghai Disney Resrt?
A. Disappinted.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Cnfident.
28. What can be learned frm what Bb said in paragraph 6?
A. They build the theme park in China.
B. The theme park belngs t China.
C. The theme park has Chinese elements.
D. The theme park has a lng Chinese histry.
29. Why des China’s Disneyland have all kinds f princesses?
A. Chinese peple have n certain favurite Disney princess.
B. Chinese peple dn’t knw any princess characters in Disney mvies.
C. Chinese peple believe “the mre, the better”.
D. Parks in ther cuntries are based n the Sleeping Beauty stry.
30. What is the purpse f giving the Mulan example?
A. T shw the Chinese character f Disneyland.
B. T shw Mulan is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
C. T shw China’s Disneyland has nt reflected enugh Chinese culture.
D. T shw Disneyland has t few Chinese character films.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I can prmise yu that there is still s much left t be revealed, and I cannt wait t share it all with yu in the mnths and years t cme.”(我可以向你保证，还有很多事情要透露，我迫不及待地想在未来的岁月里与大家分享这一切。)可知，Je Schtt对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bb Iger, Disney’s chairman.”(迪士尼董事长鲍勃·伊格尔表示：“我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园，而是建造了中国的迪士尼。”)和第七段“There’s a traditinal Chinese tea huse featuring lcal fd. The Lin King perfrmed in Mandarin fr the first time, features the Mnkey King and characters dressed in Chinese pera garb(服装)t appeal t an Asian audience.”(有一家传统的中国茶馆，以当地食物为特色。《狮子王》首次以普通话演出，主角是孙悟空和身着中国戏曲服装的角色(服装)吸引亚洲观众。)可知，接下来提到的中国茶社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“When it was discvered that Chinese peple didn’t have a favurite Disney princess, the cmpany decided that the castle wuld feature all the princesses.”(当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪斯尼公主时，该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。) 可知，因为中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, China’s Disneyland smetimes are nt clsely related t China. Disney’s nly animated film based n a Chinese stry, Mulan, which tells the tale f a Chinese warrir wman, gt neither its wn ride nr stage shw. The character appears nly as a statue and aflat in the parade.”(然而，中国的迪斯尼乐园有时与中国没有密切联系。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画片《花木兰》，讲述了一位中国女战士的故事，既没有自己的骑乘节目，也没有舞台剧。这个角色只是一尊雕像，漂浮在游行队伍中。)可知，文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑，没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。表明中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选C。
第二节 七选五(共 5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T live a lng and healthy life culd be the dream fr mst f us. Unfrtunately, diseases and ther prblems may shrten ur life, making the dream impssible. ___31___.
We can’t cntrl what happens arund the wrld, but we can cntrl what we put in ur muth. When it cmes t eating, many studies have shwn that a special way f eating will bviusly reduce the risk f serius diseases and sme cancers. ___32___. Are yu curius abut this way f diet? Let me tell yu. It is the vegetarian r plant-based diet, whse achieve-a-lnger- life benefits have been prven by many health experts.
Vegetarian r plant-based diets are usually rich in nutritin. They help t prtect against illness and lengthen life as well. ___33___. Fr example, they take regular exercise and avid junk fds. These chices are very helpful in making life lnger. Thse wh fllw this way f eating usually have lwer bld pressure, and lwer risk f develping cancers and lwer chances f heart diseases.
Many researchers shw that diets with these plant fds help t lengthen life because f what they cntain.___34___. It is prven that diets rich in such nutritin can prtect us against besity, cancers and heart diseases, which cnsequently leads t gd health.
___35___. They have a lnger life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues alng the way.
A. Here are sme useful tips fr yu t eat better
B. These diets cntain plenty f fibre and plant prtein
C. Thus this way f diet will prbably lead t a lnger life
D. Yet the vegetarian diet desn't cntain any animal prducts
E. Hwever, ur dream can be achieved by fllwing a particular diet
F. In a wrd, peple wh fllw vegetarian diets will likely live lnger
G. Many peple wh fllw this eating pattern als make healthy lifestyle chices
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. G 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了吃素的人可能更长寿。他们比肉食者寿命更长，健康问题也更少。
【31题详解】
上文“Unfrtunately, diseases and ther prblems may shrten ur life, making the dream impssible. (不幸的是，疾病和其他问题可能缩短我们的寿命，使梦想不可能实现。)”说明由于疾病等问题使人们长寿的梦想不能实现，选项E“然而，我们的梦想可以通过遵循特定的饮食来实现。”承接上文，转折语义，说明通过遵循特定的饮食，长寿的梦想是可以实现的。故选E项。
【32题详解】
上文“When it cmes t eating, many studies have shwn that a special way f eating will bviusly reduce the risk f serius diseases and sme cancers. (说到饮食，许多研究表明，一种特殊的饮食方式将明显降低患严重疾病和某些癌症的风险。)”说明一种特定的饮食方式能降低患重病的风险，选项C“因此，这种饮食方式可能会导致更长寿。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为降低了患病风险，所以会更长寿。故选C项。
【33题详解】
上文“Vegetarian r plant-based diets are usually rich in nutritin. They help t prtect against illness and lengthen life as well. (素食或植物性饮食通常营养丰富。它们有助于预防疾病和延长寿命。)”说明素食类饮食有助于延长寿命，选项G“许多遵循这种饮食模式的人也选择了健康的生活方式。”承接上文，说明遵循素食类饮食模式的人还有其他正确的选择。引出下文“Fr example, they take regular exercise and avid junk fds. These chices are very helpful in making life lnger. (例如，他们经常锻炼，不吃垃圾食品。这些选择对延长寿命非常有帮助。)”举例说明遵循这种饮食模式的人选择的健康生活方式有助长寿。故选G项。
34题详解】
上文“Many researchers shw that diets with these plant fds help t lengthen life because f what they cntain. (许多研究人员表明，食用这些植物性食物会因为它们所含的物质而有助于延长寿命。)”说明这些饮食之所以能够延长寿命是因为它们含有某种物质，选项B“这些饮食含有大量的纤维和植物蛋白。”承接上文，说明这些饮食含有什么样的物质。选项中cntain和上文中cntain词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。
【35题详解】
下文“They have a lnger life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues alng the way. (他们比肉食者寿命更长，健康问题也更少。)”说明非肉食者比肉食者寿命更长，选项F“总之，吃素的人可能更长寿。”位于最后一段段首，总结本文主题，说明素食者（即非肉食者）可能更长寿。上下文语义一致。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Platt, an entrepreneurial (创业的) teen in Washingtn DC, wns and ____36____ his wn bakery business. Yung Michael Platt is the prud wner f Michael’s Desserts.
Diagnsed with epilepsy (癫痫) at age 9, he ____37____ t cut back his invlvement in sprts by his dctr, and brn with a(n) ____38____ lve fr sweets, he decided t change his ____39____fr baking int a business when he turned 11. Hwever, this is nt just a(n) ____40____ bakery business. It perates n a ne-fr-ne____41____ Mdel—fr every cupcake sld he gives ne t the hmeless. ____42____ running his bakery, Michael als hlds bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry. Jessica Bmberg, a leader f fund-raising fr the campaign, says, “Yung heres like Michael prve that everyne can make a ____43____ in sciety.”
“I knew that I wanted t ____44____ a business, but I knew I didn’t just want t make _____45_____— I als wanted t help peple in need at the same time,” he tld the Washingtn Pst. His business _____46_____ creates new baked gds, which include ppular ckies and cupcakes, and cupcakes have great _____47_____ fr the custmers.
Adrienne Allen, ne f his _____48_____ wh ften buys cupcakes, says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius, but als have _____49_____ her t “prvide everyne with sweetness”.
It is Michael’s simple act that gives hpe t thse wh he _____50_____. “That’s why I give away cupcakes,” he says, “and I hpe t scale my business and feed even mre peple.”
Let’s make the wrld a better place, ne cupcake at a time like Michael.
36. A. makesB. increasesC. runsD. evaluates
37. A. was advisedB. was askedC. was encuragedD. was persuaded
38. A. ccasinalB. criticalC. abnrmalD. incredible
39. A. mindB. passinC. decisinD. appetite
40. A. difficultB. strangeC. specialD. rdinary
41. A. rleB. dnatinC. fashinD. natin
42. A. Rather thanB. Because fC. Regardless fD. Apart frm
43. A. lifeB. cntributinC. differenceD. change
44. A. set upB. break upC. make upD. bring up
45. A. histryB. cntactC. mneyD. prgress
46. A. apparentlyB. cnstantlyC. ptentiallyD. rarely
47. A. appealB. sympathyC. preferenceD. respect
48. A. classmatesB. custmersC. relativesD. clleagues
49. A. inspiredB. permittedC. desiredD. caused
50. A. savedB. spttedC. detectedD. helped
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有癫痫的迈克尔因为对甜食的喜爱开始创业，建立了自己的面包店，并通过“一对一捐赠模式”进行运营来帮助那些有需要的人。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·普拉特是华盛顿特区的一名创业少年，拥有并经营着自己的面包店。A. makes制作，使得；B. increases增加；C. runs跑，管理，运营；D. evaluates评估。根据“wns”可知，此处是指拥有并运营自己的面包店。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁被诊断患有癫痫，医生建议他减少对运动的参与，他天生就对甜食有着难以置信的热爱，11岁时，他决定改变对烘焙的热情，开始创业。A. was advised被建议；B. was asked被要求，被问；C. was encuraged被鼓励；D. was persuaded被说服。根据“by his dctr”可知，他被医生建议减少运动量。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ccasinal偶尔的；B. critical关键的；C. abnrmal不正常的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“Michael Platt, an entrepreneurial (创业的) teen in Washingtn DC, wns and ____1____ his wn bakery business.”推知，他对甜食有着难以置信的热爱。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. mind思维；B. passin热情；C. decisin决定；D. appetite胃口，喜好。根据“int a business when he turned 11”推知，他对烘焙是充满热情的，因此开了自己的面包店。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而这不是一家普通的面包店。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. special特别的；D. rdinary平凡的，普通的。根据下文“fr every cupcake sld he gives ne t the hmeless.”可知，他的面包店和普通的面包店不一样。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的运作方式是一对一捐赠模式——每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就给无家可归者一个。A. rle角色；B. dnatin捐赠；C. fashin风尚；D. natin国家，民族。根据“fr every cupcake sld he gives ne t the hmeless.”可知，他的面包店是以捐赠的模式运营的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了经营他的面包店，迈克尔还为非营利组织“无孩子饥饿”（N Kid Hungry）举办烘焙销售。A. Rather than而不是；B. Because f由于；C. Regardless f不管；D. Apart frm除……以外（还）。根据“Michael als hlds bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry”可知，除了经营自己的面包店外，他还为非营利组织做事。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡·邦伯格，这场运动的筹款领袖，说：“像迈克尔这样的年轻英雄证明，每个人都能在社会上有所作为。”A. life生命，生活；B. cntributin贡献；C. difference区别，不同；D. change改变，零钱。根据“Yung heres like Michael”并结合上文迈克尔所做的事情可知，这些年轻的英雄证明每个人都能在社会上有做作为，带来影响。Make a difference“影响”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析，句意：他告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“我知道我想创业，但我知道我不仅想赚钱，我还想同时帮助有需要的人。”A. set up建立；B. break up破碎；C. make up化妆，组成；D. bring up养育。根据“a business”可知，此处指创业，短语set up符合句意。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. histry历史；B. cntact联系；C. mney金钱；D. prgress进步。结合常识和“I als wanted t help peple in need at the same time”可知，他创业不仅仅是为了赚钱，也为了能帮助有需要的人。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的生意不断创造新的烘焙产品，包括流行的饼干和纸杯蛋糕，纸杯蛋糕对顾客有很大的吸引力。A. apparently明显地；B. cnstantly持续地，不断地；C. ptentially潜在地；D. rarely罕见地，极少地。根据“which include ppular ckies and cupcakes”可知，他的面包店一直在创新。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appeal吸引，上诉；B. sympathy同情；C. preference偏爱；D. respect尊敬。根据下文“Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius, but als have ____14____ her t “prvide everyne with sweetness”.”推知，纸杯蛋糕最吸引顾客。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿德里安·艾伦是他经常购买纸杯蛋糕的顾客之一，她说迈克尔的纸杯蛋糕不仅美味，而且激励她“为每个人提供甜味”。A. classmates同学；B. custmers顾客；C. relatives亲人；D. clleagues同事。根据“says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius”可知，艾伦的身份是顾客。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspired启发，鼓舞；B. permitted允许；C. desired渴望；D. caused造成。根据“her t “prvide everyne with sweetness””可知，艾伦受到的迈克尔的启发。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是迈克尔的简单行为给了那些他帮助的人希望。A. saved救，节约，存；B. sptted看见；C. detected 探测；D. helped帮助。根据上文“I als wanted t help peple in need at the same time”和本句“gives hpe t thse”可知，迈克尔的行为给了那些他帮助的人希望。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题部分)
第二节：短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A little girl’s day turned int an unfrgettable ne after she fund a sweet nte frm a stranger in a supermarket.The girl___51___(wander) thrugh the supermarket with her dad when she came acrss what she thught was a “lst” bject. But it sn became clear that it was a gift intended___52___ the persn wh fund it, reprts Liverpl Ech. Hidden amng the___53___(shelf) was what appeared t be small, hand-knitted item,with a nte___54___ (attach) t it. It read:“I am nt lst. I am waiting fr yu.”
The girl’s dad wrte abut___55___unexpected find n a cmmunity Facebk page,___56___ he called the stranger the___57___(gd) kind f human being.___58___(pst) a pht f the knitted present, he wrte:“My daughter fund this in a supermarket tday. The best trait f a persn is that f a persn wh can___59___(selfless) make anther smile.”
Since it was psted, the picture___60___ (share) hundreds f times, receiving cmments frm numerus lcals wh said they had als sptted gifts like this arund twn.
【答案】51. was wandering
52. fr
53. shelves
54. attached
55. the 56. where
57. best 58. Psting
59. selflessly
60 has been shared
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小女孩在和爸爸逛超市时，发现了一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。原来这是一份送给捡到它的人的礼物。她的爸爸把这个发到网上以后，许多当地人都评论说他们在镇上也看到过这样的礼物。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个女孩和她的爸爸在超市闲逛时，她发现了一件她以为是“丢失”的东西。根据句意和句中的when可知，该题是考查固定句型：be （某人正在做某事,这时……）；因为后面从句的时态是一般过去时，所以前面的be动词应该用was。故填was wandering。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：但据《利物浦回声报》报道，很快人们就发现这是一份送给捡到它的人的礼物。根据句意和空格前的过去分词intended可知，此处是考查动词intend的用法be intended fr（为……而准备）。故填fr。
【53题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：架子中间藏着一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。根据句意和句中介词amng以及所给可数名词shelf可知，空格处应该填入shelf的复数形式shelves。故填shelves。
【54题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：架子中间藏着一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。根据句意和句中的介词with以及所给动词attach可知，此处是考查with复合结构：with+宾语+dne/ding/t d，因为动词attach和nte之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作补足语。故填attached。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebk的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的find是名词，意义为“发现物”，所以空格处应该填入定冠词the用来特指上文小女孩发现的东西。故填the。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebk的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词a cmmunity Facebk page进行限定说明，而关系词在后面定语从句中作的是地点状语。故填where。
【57题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebk的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意和所给形容词gd以及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该填入gd的最高级形式best，作定语修饰后面的kind。故填best。
【58题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他发了一张针织礼物的照片，写道：“我女儿今天在超市发现了这个。一个人最好的品质就是能无私地让别人微笑”。根据句意和所给动词pst分析句子可知，空格处只能填入pst的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词pst和句子主语he之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填Psting。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：他发了一张针织礼物的照片，写道：“我女儿今天在超市发现了这个。一个人最好的品质就是能无私地让别人微笑”。根据句意和所给形容词selfless可知，空格处应该填入selfless的副词形式selflessly作状语，修饰后面的动词make。故填selflessly。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从这张照片发布以来，已经被分享了数百次，许多当地人都评论说他们在镇上也看到过这样的礼物。根据句中的时间状语since it was psted可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；而句子的主语the picture和谓语动词share之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用现在完成时的被动语态，且根据主语the picture确定谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has been shared。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办科技展。请你用英语写一份邮件，邀请你的留学生朋友Martin 前来观展。内容包括：1．展览的时间、地点;2．展览的内容及活动。
注意：1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Martin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
Hw is everything ging?Aware yu are a great enthusiast fr advanced science and technlgy, I am writing t invite yu t enjy a science fair in ur city.
The fair will be held in ur science and technlgy museum, which will start n April 1 and last fr seven days. In the fair, nt nly can yu witness rbts that can d husewrk, but als experience self-driving vehicles. Mre interestingly, yu can play with AlphaG, which is a cmputer prgram develped by Ggle. Meanwhile, a wide variety f the latest technlgies will be displayed, including facial technlgy.
I d believe that yu will be deeply impressed by the fair. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请留学生朋友一起参观即将举办的城市科技展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热衷于：be a great enthusiast fr→be enthusiastic abut
举办：hld→hst
各种各样的：a wide variety f→varius
展览：display→exhibit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, a wide variety f the latest technlgies will be displayed, including facial technlgy.
拓展句：Meanwhile, a wide variety f the latest technlgies which include facial technlgy will be displayed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The fair will be held in ur science and technlgy museum, which will start n April 1 and last fr seven days.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mre interestingly, yu can play with AlphaG, which is a cmputer prgram develped by Ggle.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
62. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I grew up in a small twn where the primary schl was a ten-minute walk frm my huse. When the nn bell rang, I wuld race breathlessly hme. My mther wuld be standing at the tp f the stairs, smiling dwn at me.
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play, and fr weeks my mther had rehearsed (排练) my lines s hard with me. But n matter hw easily I acted at hme, as sn as I stepped nstage, every wrd disappeared frm my head. Finally, my teacher tk me aside. She explained that she had written a narratr’s (旁白的) part t the play, and asked me t change rles. Her wrds, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part g t anther girl.
I didn’t tell my mther what had happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead f suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day and the rse vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we culd see yellw dandelins (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I think I’m ging t dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its rts. “Frm nw n, we’ll have nly rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful-even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” She asked thughtfully. I ndded, pleased that I had wn her ver. “And that is true f peple t,” she added. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry as I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Paragraph 1
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said, encuraging and cmfrting me as usual.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
After the play, I tk hme the flwer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said, encuraging and cmfrting me as usual. “Yu just haven’t been ready fr the stage perfrmance.” Seeing the sadness n my face sften a little, she added, “Why nt take the narratr’s part as an pprtunity t be familiar with the stage?” Her encuragement calmed me dwn gradually, and I began t accept the narratr’s part was f vital significance. Sn it was the big day. At first I was still nervus, but then I fund a dandelin in my pcket. I knew my mm passed the flwer t me, hping it wuld be my lucky charm.
Paragraph 2
After the play, I tk hme the flwer. Mm carefully gazed at the dandelin, gently pressed it int the dictinary and grinned happily at me. “We were perhaps the nly peple wh wuld press such a srry-lking weed.” Thugh decades have passed, I ften recall ur walk in the yard. Her smile and her wrds f wisdm have stayed with me and shaped me int wh I am nw! And this is perhaps the best gift that I’ve ever received in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候参加学校的戏剧表演，因严重怯场不得不放弃主演的角色，换作幕后的旁白；母亲看到了作者的失落，于是用院子里蒲公英和蔷薇都很美丽这个道理来开导作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘但你会是一个美丽的叙述者，’她说，像往常一样鼓励和安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写母亲成功说服作者接受成为叙述者的过程，让作者明白小角色也很重要，也可以绽放美丽，且作者演出那天发现了母亲给的蒲公英。
②由第二段首句内容“表演完，我把花带回家了。”可知，第二段可描写作者把蒲公英带回家及这朵蒲公英对作者产生了什么影响。
2.续写线索：母亲鼓励和安慰作者——母亲说服作者成为叙述者——演出那天作者发现了蒲公英——作者把蒲公英带回家——作者和母亲关于蒲公英的对话——蒲公英对作者产生了的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①为……做好准备：be ready fr / make preparatins fr
②发现：find / spt
③凝视：gaze at / stare at
情绪类
①让某人冷静下来：calm sb. dwn / cl sb. dwn
②紧张的：nervus / tense
③高兴地：happily / with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I knew my mm passed the flwer t me, hping it wuld be my lucky charm. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. We were perhaps the nly peple wh wuld press such a srry-lking weed. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：你所做的可能会伤害其他人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故选B项。
2. ________leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.
A. AnyneB. The persnC. WheverD. Wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：任何人最后一个出去应该要关灯。A. Anyne任何人；B. The persn这个人；C. Whever任何人；D. Wh 谁。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”应用whever。A、B选项应改为Anyne wh 和 The persn wh，whever任何人符合语境 ，故选C项。
3. The reasn why I didn’t g t shanghai was ______ a new jb.
A. because I gtB. because f getting
C. I gtD. that I gt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作。The reasn why … was that “………原因是……”that引导表语从句。在本句中为that I gt。故D选项正确。
4. The wner f the cinema needed t make a lt f imprvements and emply mre peple t keep it running，________meant spending tens f thusands f punds.
A. whB. that
C. asD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家电影院的老板需要做很多改进，雇佣更多的人来维持运营，这意味着要花费数万英镑。which此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，which在从句中充当主语。故选D项。
5. Lk ut！Dn’t get t clse t the huse rf is under repair.
A. whseB. which
C. f whichD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心!不要太靠近那座屋顶正在修理的房子。先行词the huse在定语从句中作名词rf的定语。句中the rf f which =whse rf它的屋顶。故选A。
6. If a shp has chairs _____ wmen can park their men, they will spend mre time in the shp.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店里有椅子供和妇女来购物的男人们使用，妇女们在商店中会呆更长的时间．”这是一个定语从句，先行词为chairs，表示地点，并且先行词在从句中做地点状语，所以定语从句须用where引导。故选D。
【点睛】判断一个从句是不是定语从句，要看一下从句之前是否出现相应的单词短语或句子作为被修饰语使用。如何选用关系词，只需看从句。在没有关系词的情况下，若从句结构不完整，缺少名词性成分（主语、宾语、表语），则应用关系代词。若从句为完整的句子，则应用关系副词。关系副词where, when和why引导定语从句时，在定语从句中分别作地点、时间和原因状语，起副词和介词短语的作用。所以由题中先行词chairs表示地点、从句缺地点状语可知，关系词应选用where。
7. A big factry has been set up in this area _____ such gds fr peple all ver the cuntry.
A. t prduceB. prducingC. prducedD. being prduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区建立了大工厂，为全国各地的人们生产这类产品。设空处为非谓语动词，prduce和逻辑主语factry之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
8. It takes a whle year fr the earth ______ rund the sun nce.
A. travelingB. t travelC. traveledD. travels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球绕太阳一周需要整整一年的时间。It takes sb.+时间+ t d sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式结构作句子真正的主语。 故选B。
9. With the guide ______ the way, we set ff n ft int the dark night.
A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. t lead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在向导的引领下， 我们起步走进了夜幕之中。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语the guide和动词lead是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选A。
10. Accrding t the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause f death amng yung adults in this area, ________ wmen.
A. apparentlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. prbably
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：根据最近的调查显示，癌症是这个地区年轻人死亡的主要原因，尤其是女性。A. apparently明显地、显然地；B. especially尤其；C. exactly准确地、精确地；D. prbably有可能地。表示强调，especially符合语境，故选B项。
11. Mst peple n this island are fishers, and ________, fishing frms an actual part f their leisure time.
A. accidentallyB. purpsefullyC. bviuslyD. frmally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：岛上的大多数人都是渔民，显然，捕鱼是他们休闲时间的一部分。A. accidentally偶然地；B. purpsefully故意地；C. bviusly显然地；D. frmally 正式地。根据上文“Mst peple n this island are fishers”可推知显然捕鱼是渔民休闲时间的一部分，故选C。
12. He began t take plitical science nly when he left schl .
A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有在他离开学校后，他才开始认真对待政治科学。A．strictly 严格地；B．truly真实地；C．carefully仔细地；D．seriusly严肃地。take sth seriusly意为“认真对待…”符合语境。故选D。
13. Yu dn’t have t be angry with him. He ________ wanted t knw the truth.
A. almstB. mstlyC. merelyD. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不必生他的气。他只是想知道真相。A. almst几乎；B. mstly主要地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. hardly几乎不。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“只不过”应为merely符合句意。故选C项。
14. There was nthing special abut this film — it was nly ______.
A. particularB. averageC. interestingD. strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影没什么特别之处，只是一般。A. particular特殊的；B. average一般的；C. interesting有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据句意可知，空处表示“一般的，普通的”，故选B项。
15. She lks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.
A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. friendly友好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“but I can’t remember her name.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处表示她看起来很面熟，故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The Mst Beautiful Seas in the Wrld
Cnsidering the mst beautiful seas, it’s wrth paying attentin t the suthern water bdies,althugh, withut dubt,each sea is attractive and charming in its wn way.
The mst beautiful sea in the wrld-Cral Sea
If we cnsider the beauty f the seas, and nt their casts, then the first place shuld be given t the Cral Sea. The Cral Sea is a dangerus place fr sailrs, and at the same time ne f the mst beautiful places fr diving, and all this is due t the unique cral reefs that are at its bttm.
The secnd place-Red Sea
The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stcks, a huge number f amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater wrld is exceptinally rich. Many crals live nly here, and divers are strictly frbidden t break them.
The third place-Caribbean
This is the warmest extic(异域风情的)place where nt nly the sea but als the plants n its cast please the eye. It’s lcated between Nrth and Suth America, and n its shre there are a number f small cuntries. Many turists cme here, because rest here is inexpensive,and yu can experience different cultural traditins.
The furth place -Bali Sea
The Bali Sea is lcated in the Pacific Ocean. This is anther paradise(天堂)fr relaxatin，receiving many turists every seasn. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal cnditins fr relaxing n the islands f Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Madura.
16. Fr which grup f peple is the Cral Sea mst suitable?
A. Visitrs hping fr beautiful and relaxing casts.
B. Swimmers lking fr the best swimming pls.
C. Prfessinal divers with advanced equipment.
D. Yung sailrs hping t find unique cral reefs.
17. Where shuld yu g if yu like varius sea creatures?
A. Cral Sea.B. Red Sea.C. Caribbean.D. Bali Sea.
18. Why d many visitrs cme t the Caribbean?
A. T appreciate different cultures with less cst.
B. T lk fr mre crals and the best places t dive.
C T admire hw vlcanes erupt in a shrt distance.
D. T relax n the islands f Java, Sulawesi and s n.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的四大海洋：海珊瑚海、红海、加勒比海、巴厘海。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据The mst beautiful sea in the wrld-Cral Sea部分“The Cral Sea is a dangerus place fr sailrs, and at the same time ne f the mst beautiful places fr diving, and all this is due t the unique cral reefs that are at its bttm.”（珊瑚海对水手来说是一个危险的地方，同时也是潜水最美丽的地方之一，而这一切都归功于海底独特的珊瑚礁。）可知配备先进设备的专业潜水员最适合去珊瑚海。故选C项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据The secnd place-Red Sea部分“The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stcks, a huge number f amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater wrld is exceptinally rich.”（红海是一个真正壮丽的地方。它有丰富的鱼类种群，生活着大量令人惊叹的生物，水下世界异常丰富。）可知如果你喜欢各种各样的海洋生物，你应该去红海。故选B项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据The third place-Caribbean部分的“Many turists cme here, because rest here is inexpensive,and yu can experience different cultural traditins.”（许多游客来到这里，因为这里的休闲很便宜，你可以体验不同的文化传统。）许多游客来到加勒比海是为了以更低的成本欣赏不同的文化。故选A项。
B
Brn in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans, Renald Richard spent his childhd filled with music. At the age f 13, he went t see a band perfrm at a church where he fell in lve with trumpet. S he started lessns n it, and later played it in the high schl band. After high schl, he was sent int military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band. After ending up studying music at Xavier University f Luisiana, he played clubs n the famus Burbn Street and als tured with many bands.
In 1954, Richard was apprached by Jeff Brwn, the manager f musician Ray Charles. He invited Richard t jin Ray Charles’ new band. “T be selected by Ray Charles was an hnr t me. Ray Charles was exacting.” said Richard, “He was a perfectinist and was rather demanding abut his music.”
Renald Richard tured all ver the Suth and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat f the car n the way t a cncert, Richard wrte the sng “I Gt a Wman” fr Charles, which became Ray Charles’ first number ne radi hit. In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray Charles’ band. Hwever, he stayed friendly with Ray Charles ver the years. He became the high schl’s band directr in his hmetwn until 1962. Fur years later, he mved again t New Yrk City. Over the years, Richard has written many ther sngs that have been recrded by artists including Je Turner, the Beatles, the Rlling Stnes and Elvis Presley t name a few. Living nw in Suthern Flrida, Richard is still active at the age f 92. As yu can see, Renald Richard’s musical days are by n means near an end.
That is tday’s Celebrity Intrductin. Any cmments? Please write t us in the Cmments Sectin n this page.
19. Hw is the text rganized?
A. In rder f time.B. In rder f frequency.
C. In rder f preference.D. In rder f imprtance.
20 The underlined wrd “exacting” (Paragraph 2) is clsest in meaning t___________.
A. devtedB. carefulC. strictD. enthusiastic
21. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Life Filled with MusicB. Active at an Advanced Age
C. The Influence f a MusicianD. Renald Richard and Ray Charles
22. Where wuld yu be mst likely t find this text?
A. In a textbk.B. In a brchure.C. In a newspaper.D. On a website.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐，音乐伴随着他的成长历程，后来加入了名人乐队，收获许多，创作了许多名作，影响很大。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章涉及不同时间状语，如“ in 1925”，“At the age f 13”，“After high schl”，“After ending up studying music at Xavier University f Luisiana”，“In 1954”，“ until 1962”，“at the age f 92”等，可知本文是以时间线索贯穿整篇文章。故选A项。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a perfectinist and was rather demanding abut his music.”（他是个完美主义者，对音乐要求很高。）可推测划线词所在句子““T be selected by Ray Charles was an hnr t me. Ray Charles was exacting.” said Richard”（理查德说：“被雷·查尔斯选中是我的荣幸。雷·查尔斯要求很高。”），可知exacting意义为“严格的”，符合题意。故选C项。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意，文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐，音乐伴随着他的成长历程，后来加入了名人乐队，收获许多，创作了许多名作，影响很大。所以说，音乐对Renald Richard影响很大，伴随他一生成长。故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That is tday’s Celebrity Intrductin. Any cmments? Please write t us in the Cmments Sectin n this page.”（这就是今天的名人介绍。有什么意见吗？请在本页的评论部分写信给我们。）可知文章最有可能来自网站。故选D项。
C
The $1 millin Glbal Teacher Prize has been awarded t an American teacher, wh helped t make cllege educatin accessible t lw-incme, immigrant, and refugee (难民) pupils. Keishia Thrpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected frm mre than 8,000 teachers in 121 cuntries.
Ms. Thrpe teaches English t 12th-graders at the Internatinal High Schl Langley Park, where 95% f pupils are frm lw-incme families. She redesigned their curses fr the English department t make it culturally relevant t her pupils wh are mstly frm Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and Suth America. As a cnsequence, her English language learners have shwn a 40 percent increase in their reading.
Ms. Thrpe encuraged her pupils t apply fr cllege, helped them with their applicatins and even btained fully-funded schlarships. Between 2018 and 2019, She helped her senir pupils win mre than $6.7 millin in schlarships t 11 clleges, with which mst f them did nt have t pay fr their educatin.
When it cmes t the prize mney, she decides t given less well-ff pupils an pprtunity f receiving a third level educatin. “Every persn deserves the right t educatin and I want t be the persn wh champins that fr them. I plan t dnate the mney t help students wrldwide access higher educatin,” she said. “Students are the reasn why I’m here, s I intend t use that t prmte them and create a better future fr them.”
Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Glbal Teacher Prize is an annual award t a teacher wh has made an enrmus difference t the prfessin. The winner f this year was annunced at a virtual ceremny in Paris n Nvember 10th, 2021.
23. Hw d Thrpe’s redesigned curses influence her students?
A. Students have spent mre time reading.
B. Students are mre aware f their culture.
C. Mre lw-incme students attend schl.
D. Mre students apply fr cllege educatin.
24. What can be learned abut the Glbal Teacher Prize?
A. It cntributes much t cllege educatin.
B. It favrs lw-incme immigrant teachers.
C. It targets teachers with huge cntributins.
D. It encurages refrms in English teaching.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Thrpe?
A. Selfless and prfessinal.B. Caring and devted.
C. academic and cnsiderate.D. Talented and ambitius.
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Gd Teacher Ensures a Bright Future
B. Teacher Prize Helps Realize Students’ Dream
C. Immigrant Teacher Shares Her Mving Stry
D. High Schl Teacher Wins a $1 Millin Prize
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thrpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万元的奖金，且介绍了她作出的贡献和全球教师奖励的相关知识。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ She redesigned their curses fr the English department t make it culturally relevant t her pupils wh are mstly frm Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and Suth America. As a cnsequence, her English language learners have shwn a 40 percent increase in their reading. (她重新设计了英语系的课程，以使其与来自非洲、中东、加勒比海和南美的学生具有文化相关性。因此，她的英语学习者的阅读量增加了40%)”可知，由于她重新设计了英语系的课程，因此她的英语学习者的阅读量增加了40%，由此可知，学生们应该花了更多的时间阅读。故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Glbal Teacher Prize is an annual award t a teacher wh has made an enrmus difference t the prfessin. (全球教师奖由联合国教科文组织组织，于2015年首次颁发，是一项年度奖项，表彰一位对该职业产生巨大影响的教师)”可知，全球教师奖是奖给在教师行业作出巨大贡献的人。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When it cmes t the prize mney, she decides t given less well-ff pupils an pprtunity f receiving a third level educatin.Every persn deserves the right t educatin and I want t be the persn wh champins that fr them. I plan t dnate the mney t help students wrldwide access higher educatin, she said.(当谈到奖金时，她决定给不太富裕的学生一个接受三级教育的机会。她说：“每个人都应该享有受教育的权利，我想成为为他们鼓吹这一权利的人。我计划捐钱帮助世界各地的学生接受高等教育。”)”可知，她将自己的奖金给了不太富裕的学生。由此可知，她是一位关心学生和乐于奉献的教师。故选B项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The $1 millin Glbal Teacher Prize has been awarded t an American teacher, wh helped t make cllege educatin accessible t lw-incme, immigrant, and refugee (难民) pupils. (100万美元的全球教师奖授予了一位美国教师，他帮助低收入、移民和难民学生接受大学教育) ”可知，本文主要讲解的是一位被授予100万美元奖金的教师的故事。由此可知，D项“High Schl Teacher Wins a $1 Millin Prize(高中教师获得100万美元奖金)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Mickey Muse welcmed visitrs t his new hme in China n June 16, 2016 as Disney pened its first theme park in the cuntry.
The park, lcated in the city f Shanghai, pened with firewrks.
Je Schtt, president and general manager f Shanghai Disney Resrt, said, “I can prmise yu that there is still s much left t be revealed, and I cannt wait t share it all with yu in the mnths and years t cme.”
Tens f thusands streamed int Shanghai Disneyland fr its debut(问世), an event that was nearly tw decades in the making. The $ 5.5 billin resrt(度假胜地) cvers 963 acres, but Disney has already begun expansin.
Cmpany fficials said they tried t reflect Chinese preferences in the new park.
“We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bb Iger, Disney’s chairman.
There’s a traditinal Chinese tea huse featuring lcal fd. The Lin King perfrmed in Mandarin fr the first time, features the Mnkey King and characters dressed in Chinese pera garb(服装)t appeal t an Asian audience.
In the castle, guests nt nly walk thrugh, as they d in ther Disney parks, they can als eat and shp. When it was discvered that Chinese peple didn’t have a favurite Disney princess, the cmpany decided that the castle wuld feature all the princesses. Parks in Califrnia and France are based n the Sleeping Beauty stry.
“The visitrs can learn the princesses ver time, and this gives them an pprtunity t have an intrductin t all f the princess stries,” said executive prducer Ali Rubinstein.
Hwever, China’s Disneyland smetimes are nt clsely related t China. Disney’s nly animated film based n a Chinese stry, Mulan, which tells the tale f a Chinese warrir wman, gt neither its wn ride nr stage shw. The character appears nly as a statue and aflat in the parade.
27. What’s Je Schtt’s attitude t Shanghai Disney Resrt?
A. Disappinted.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Cnfident.
28. What can be learned frm what Bb said in paragraph 6?
A. They build the theme park in China.
B. The theme park belngs t China.
C. The theme park has Chinese elements.
D. The theme park has a lng Chinese histry.
29. Why des China’s Disneyland have all kinds f princesses?
A. Chinese peple have n certain favurite Disney princess.
B. Chinese peple dn’t knw any princess characters in Disney mvies.
C. Chinese peple believe “the mre, the better”.
D. Parks in ther cuntries are based n the Sleeping Beauty stry.
30. What is the purpse f giving the Mulan example?
A. T shw the Chinese character f Disneyland.
B. T shw Mulan is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
C. T shw China’s Disneyland has nt reflected enugh Chinese culture.
D. T shw Disneyland has t few Chinese character films.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I can prmise yu that there is still s much left t be revealed, and I cannt wait t share it all with yu in the mnths and years t cme.”(我可以向你保证，还有很多事情要透露，我迫不及待地想在未来的岁月里与大家分享这一切。)可知，Je Schtt对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bb Iger, Disney’s chairman.”(迪士尼董事长鲍勃·伊格尔表示：“我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园，而是建造了中国的迪士尼。”)和第七段“There’s a traditinal Chinese tea huse featuring lcal fd. The Lin King perfrmed in Mandarin fr the first time, features the Mnkey King and characters dressed in Chinese pera garb(服装)t appeal t an Asian audience.”(有一家传统的中国茶馆，以当地食物为特色。《狮子王》首次以普通话演出，主角是孙悟空和身着中国戏曲服装的角色(服装)吸引亚洲观众。)可知，接下来提到的中国茶社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“When it was discvered that Chinese peple didn’t have a favurite Disney princess, the cmpany decided that the castle wuld feature all the princesses.”(当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪斯尼公主时，该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。) 可知，因为中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, China’s Disneyland smetimes are nt clsely related t China. Disney’s nly animated film based n a Chinese stry, Mulan, which tells the tale f a Chinese warrir wman, gt neither its wn ride nr stage shw. The character appears nly as a statue and aflat in the parade.”(然而，中国的迪斯尼乐园有时与中国没有密切联系。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画片《花木兰》，讲述了一位中国女战士的故事，既没有自己的骑乘节目，也没有舞台剧。这个角色只是一尊雕像，漂浮在游行队伍中。)可知，文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑，没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。表明中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选C。
第二节 七选五(共 5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T live a lng and healthy life culd be the dream fr mst f us. Unfrtunately, diseases and ther prblems may shrten ur life, making the dream impssible. ___31___.
We can’t cntrl what happens arund the wrld, but we can cntrl what we put in ur muth. When it cmes t eating, many studies have shwn that a special way f eating will bviusly reduce the risk f serius diseases and sme cancers. ___32___. Are yu curius abut this way f diet? Let me tell yu. It is the vegetarian r plant-based diet, whse achieve-a-lnger- life benefits have been prven by many health experts.
Vegetarian r plant-based diets are usually rich in nutritin. They help t prtect against illness and lengthen life as well. ___33___. Fr example, they take regular exercise and avid junk fds. These chices are very helpful in making life lnger. Thse wh fllw this way f eating usually have lwer bld pressure, and lwer risk f develping cancers and lwer chances f heart diseases.
Many researchers shw that diets with these plant fds help t lengthen life because f what they cntain.___34___. It is prven that diets rich in such nutritin can prtect us against besity, cancers and heart diseases, which cnsequently leads t gd health.
___35___. They have a lnger life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues alng the way.
A. Here are sme useful tips fr yu t eat better
B. These diets cntain plenty f fibre and plant prtein
C. Thus this way f diet will prbably lead t a lnger life
D. Yet the vegetarian diet desn't cntain any animal prducts
E. Hwever, ur dream can be achieved by fllwing a particular diet
F. In a wrd, peple wh fllw vegetarian diets will likely live lnger
G. Many peple wh fllw this eating pattern als make healthy lifestyle chices
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. G 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了吃素的人可能更长寿。他们比肉食者寿命更长，健康问题也更少。
【31题详解】
上文“Unfrtunately, diseases and ther prblems may shrten ur life, making the dream impssible. (不幸的是，疾病和其他问题可能缩短我们的寿命，使梦想不可能实现。)”说明由于疾病等问题使人们长寿的梦想不能实现，选项E“然而，我们的梦想可以通过遵循特定的饮食来实现。”承接上文，转折语义，说明通过遵循特定的饮食，长寿的梦想是可以实现的。故选E项。
【32题详解】
上文“When it cmes t eating, many studies have shwn that a special way f eating will bviusly reduce the risk f serius diseases and sme cancers. (说到饮食，许多研究表明，一种特殊的饮食方式将明显降低患严重疾病和某些癌症的风险。)”说明一种特定的饮食方式能降低患重病的风险，选项C“因此，这种饮食方式可能会导致更长寿。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为降低了患病风险，所以会更长寿。故选C项。
【33题详解】
上文“Vegetarian r plant-based diets are usually rich in nutritin. They help t prtect against illness and lengthen life as well. (素食或植物性饮食通常营养丰富。它们有助于预防疾病和延长寿命。)”说明素食类饮食有助于延长寿命，选项G“许多遵循这种饮食模式的人也选择了健康的生活方式。”承接上文，说明遵循素食类饮食模式的人还有其他正确的选择。引出下文“Fr example, they take regular exercise and avid junk fds. These chices are very helpful in making life lnger. (例如，他们经常锻炼，不吃垃圾食品。这些选择对延长寿命非常有帮助。)”举例说明遵循这种饮食模式的人选择的健康生活方式有助长寿。故选G项。
34题详解】
上文“Many researchers shw that diets with these plant fds help t lengthen life because f what they cntain. (许多研究人员表明，食用这些植物性食物会因为它们所含的物质而有助于延长寿命。)”说明这些饮食之所以能够延长寿命是因为它们含有某种物质，选项B“这些饮食含有大量的纤维和植物蛋白。”承接上文，说明这些饮食含有什么样的物质。选项中cntain和上文中cntain词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。
【35题详解】
下文“They have a lnger life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues alng the way. (他们比肉食者寿命更长，健康问题也更少。)”说明非肉食者比肉食者寿命更长，选项F“总之，吃素的人可能更长寿。”位于最后一段段首，总结本文主题，说明素食者（即非肉食者）可能更长寿。上下文语义一致。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Platt, an entrepreneurial (创业的) teen in Washingtn DC, wns and ____36____ his wn bakery business. Yung Michael Platt is the prud wner f Michael’s Desserts.
Diagnsed with epilepsy (癫痫) at age 9, he ____37____ t cut back his invlvement in sprts by his dctr, and brn with a(n) ____38____ lve fr sweets, he decided t change his ____39____fr baking int a business when he turned 11. Hwever, this is nt just a(n) ____40____ bakery business. It perates n a ne-fr-ne____41____ Mdel—fr every cupcake sld he gives ne t the hmeless. ____42____ running his bakery, Michael als hlds bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry. Jessica Bmberg, a leader f fund-raising fr the campaign, says, “Yung heres like Michael prve that everyne can make a ____43____ in sciety.”
“I knew that I wanted t ____44____ a business, but I knew I didn’t just want t make _____45_____— I als wanted t help peple in need at the same time,” he tld the Washingtn Pst. His business _____46_____ creates new baked gds, which include ppular ckies and cupcakes, and cupcakes have great _____47_____ fr the custmers.
Adrienne Allen, ne f his _____48_____ wh ften buys cupcakes, says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius, but als have _____49_____ her t “prvide everyne with sweetness”.
It is Michael’s simple act that gives hpe t thse wh he _____50_____. “That’s why I give away cupcakes,” he says, “and I hpe t scale my business and feed even mre peple.”
Let’s make the wrld a better place, ne cupcake at a time like Michael.
36. A. makesB. increasesC. runsD. evaluates
37. A. was advisedB. was askedC. was encuragedD. was persuaded
38. A. ccasinalB. criticalC. abnrmalD. incredible
39. A. mindB. passinC. decisinD. appetite
40. A. difficultB. strangeC. specialD. rdinary
41. A. rleB. dnatinC. fashinD. natin
42. A. Rather thanB. Because fC. Regardless fD. Apart frm
43. A. lifeB. cntributinC. differenceD. change
44. A. set upB. break upC. make upD. bring up
45. A. histryB. cntactC. mneyD. prgress
46. A. apparentlyB. cnstantlyC. ptentiallyD. rarely
47. A. appealB. sympathyC. preferenceD. respect
48. A. classmatesB. custmersC. relativesD. clleagues
49. A. inspiredB. permittedC. desiredD. caused
50. A. savedB. spttedC. detectedD. helped
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有癫痫的迈克尔因为对甜食的喜爱开始创业，建立了自己的面包店，并通过“一对一捐赠模式”进行运营来帮助那些有需要的人。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·普拉特是华盛顿特区的一名创业少年，拥有并经营着自己的面包店。A. makes制作，使得；B. increases增加；C. runs跑，管理，运营；D. evaluates评估。根据“wns”可知，此处是指拥有并运营自己的面包店。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁被诊断患有癫痫，医生建议他减少对运动的参与，他天生就对甜食有着难以置信的热爱，11岁时，他决定改变对烘焙的热情，开始创业。A. was advised被建议；B. was asked被要求，被问；C. was encuraged被鼓励；D. was persuaded被说服。根据“by his dctr”可知，他被医生建议减少运动量。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ccasinal偶尔的；B. critical关键的；C. abnrmal不正常的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“Michael Platt, an entrepreneurial (创业的) teen in Washingtn DC, wns and ____1____ his wn bakery business.”推知，他对甜食有着难以置信的热爱。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. mind思维；B. passin热情；C. decisin决定；D. appetite胃口，喜好。根据“int a business when he turned 11”推知，他对烘焙是充满热情的，因此开了自己的面包店。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而这不是一家普通的面包店。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. special特别的；D. rdinary平凡的，普通的。根据下文“fr every cupcake sld he gives ne t the hmeless.”可知，他的面包店和普通的面包店不一样。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的运作方式是一对一捐赠模式——每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就给无家可归者一个。A. rle角色；B. dnatin捐赠；C. fashin风尚；D. natin国家，民族。根据“fr every cupcake sld he gives ne t the hmeless.”可知，他的面包店是以捐赠的模式运营的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了经营他的面包店，迈克尔还为非营利组织“无孩子饥饿”（N Kid Hungry）举办烘焙销售。A. Rather than而不是；B. Because f由于；C. Regardless f不管；D. Apart frm除……以外（还）。根据“Michael als hlds bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry”可知，除了经营自己的面包店外，他还为非营利组织做事。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡·邦伯格，这场运动的筹款领袖，说：“像迈克尔这样的年轻英雄证明，每个人都能在社会上有所作为。”A. life生命，生活；B. cntributin贡献；C. difference区别，不同；D. change改变，零钱。根据“Yung heres like Michael”并结合上文迈克尔所做的事情可知，这些年轻的英雄证明每个人都能在社会上有做作为，带来影响。Make a difference“影响”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析，句意：他告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“我知道我想创业，但我知道我不仅想赚钱，我还想同时帮助有需要的人。”A. set up建立；B. break up破碎；C. make up化妆，组成；D. bring up养育。根据“a business”可知，此处指创业，短语set up符合句意。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. histry历史；B. cntact联系；C. mney金钱；D. prgress进步。结合常识和“I als wanted t help peple in need at the same time”可知，他创业不仅仅是为了赚钱，也为了能帮助有需要的人。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的生意不断创造新的烘焙产品，包括流行的饼干和纸杯蛋糕，纸杯蛋糕对顾客有很大的吸引力。A. apparently明显地；B. cnstantly持续地，不断地；C. ptentially潜在地；D. rarely罕见地，极少地。根据“which include ppular ckies and cupcakes”可知，他的面包店一直在创新。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appeal吸引，上诉；B. sympathy同情；C. preference偏爱；D. respect尊敬。根据下文“Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius, but als have ____14____ her t “prvide everyne with sweetness”.”推知，纸杯蛋糕最吸引顾客。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿德里安·艾伦是他经常购买纸杯蛋糕的顾客之一，她说迈克尔的纸杯蛋糕不仅美味，而且激励她“为每个人提供甜味”。A. classmates同学；B. custmers顾客；C. relatives亲人；D. clleagues同事。根据“says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius”可知，艾伦的身份是顾客。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspired启发，鼓舞；B. permitted允许；C. desired渴望；D. caused造成。根据“her t “prvide everyne with sweetness””可知，艾伦受到的迈克尔的启发。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是迈克尔的简单行为给了那些他帮助的人希望。A. saved救，节约，存；B. sptted看见；C. detected 探测；D. helped帮助。根据上文“I als wanted t help peple in need at the same time”和本句“gives hpe t thse”可知，迈克尔的行为给了那些他帮助的人希望。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题部分)
第二节：短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A little girl’s day turned int an unfrgettable ne after she fund a sweet nte frm a stranger in a supermarket.The girl___51___(wander) thrugh the supermarket with her dad when she came acrss what she thught was a “lst” bject. But it sn became clear that it was a gift intended___52___ the persn wh fund it, reprts Liverpl Ech. Hidden amng the___53___(shelf) was what appeared t be small, hand-knitted item,with a nte___54___ (attach) t it. It read:“I am nt lst. I am waiting fr yu.”
The girl’s dad wrte abut___55___unexpected find n a cmmunity Facebk page,___56___ he called the stranger the___57___(gd) kind f human being.___58___(pst) a pht f the knitted present, he wrte:“My daughter fund this in a supermarket tday. The best trait f a persn is that f a persn wh can___59___(selfless) make anther smile.”
Since it was psted, the picture___60___ (share) hundreds f times, receiving cmments frm numerus lcals wh said they had als sptted gifts like this arund twn.
【答案】51. was wandering
52. fr
53. shelves
54. attached
55. the 56. where
57. best 58. Psting
59. selflessly
60 has been shared
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小女孩在和爸爸逛超市时，发现了一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。原来这是一份送给捡到它的人的礼物。她的爸爸把这个发到网上以后，许多当地人都评论说他们在镇上也看到过这样的礼物。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个女孩和她的爸爸在超市闲逛时，她发现了一件她以为是“丢失”的东西。根据句意和句中的when可知，该题是考查固定句型：be （某人正在做某事,这时……）；因为后面从句的时态是一般过去时，所以前面的be动词应该用was。故填was wandering。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：但据《利物浦回声报》报道，很快人们就发现这是一份送给捡到它的人的礼物。根据句意和空格前的过去分词intended可知，此处是考查动词intend的用法be intended fr（为……而准备）。故填fr。
【53题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：架子中间藏着一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。根据句意和句中介词amng以及所给可数名词shelf可知，空格处应该填入shelf的复数形式shelves。故填shelves。
【54题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：架子中间藏着一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。根据句意和句中的介词with以及所给动词attach可知，此处是考查with复合结构：with+宾语+dne/ding/t d，因为动词attach和nte之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作补足语。故填attached。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebk的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的find是名词，意义为“发现物”，所以空格处应该填入定冠词the用来特指上文小女孩发现的东西。故填the。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebk的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词a cmmunity Facebk page进行限定说明，而关系词在后面定语从句中作的是地点状语。故填where。
【57题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebk的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意和所给形容词gd以及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该填入gd的最高级形式best，作定语修饰后面的kind。故填best。
【58题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他发了一张针织礼物的照片，写道：“我女儿今天在超市发现了这个。一个人最好的品质就是能无私地让别人微笑”。根据句意和所给动词pst分析句子可知，空格处只能填入pst的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词pst和句子主语he之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填Psting。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：他发了一张针织礼物的照片，写道：“我女儿今天在超市发现了这个。一个人最好的品质就是能无私地让别人微笑”。根据句意和所给形容词selfless可知，空格处应该填入selfless的副词形式selflessly作状语，修饰后面的动词make。故填selflessly。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从这张照片发布以来，已经被分享了数百次，许多当地人都评论说他们在镇上也看到过这样的礼物。根据句中的时间状语since it was psted可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；而句子的主语the picture和谓语动词share之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用现在完成时的被动语态，且根据主语the picture确定谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has been shared。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办科技展。请你用英语写一份邮件，邀请你的留学生朋友Martin 前来观展。内容包括：1．展览的时间、地点;2．展览的内容及活动。
注意：1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Martin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
Hw is everything ging?Aware yu are a great enthusiast fr advanced science and technlgy, I am writing t invite yu t enjy a science fair in ur city.
The fair will be held in ur science and technlgy museum, which will start n April 1 and last fr seven days. In the fair, nt nly can yu witness rbts that can d husewrk, but als experience self-driving vehicles. Mre interestingly, yu can play with AlphaG, which is a cmputer prgram develped by Ggle. Meanwhile, a wide variety f the latest technlgies will be displayed, including facial technlgy.
I d believe that yu will be deeply impressed by the fair. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请留学生朋友一起参观即将举办的城市科技展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热衷于：be a great enthusiast fr→be enthusiastic abut
举办：hld→hst
各种各样的：a wide variety f→varius
展览：display→exhibit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, a wide variety f the latest technlgies will be displayed, including facial technlgy.
拓展句：Meanwhile, a wide variety f the latest technlgies which include facial technlgy will be displayed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The fair will be held in ur science and technlgy museum, which will start n April 1 and last fr seven days.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mre interestingly, yu can play with AlphaG, which is a cmputer prgram develped by Ggle.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
62. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I grew up in a small twn where the primary schl was a ten-minute walk frm my huse. When the nn bell rang, I wuld race breathlessly hme. My mther wuld be standing at the tp f the stairs, smiling dwn at me.
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play, and fr weeks my mther had rehearsed (排练) my lines s hard with me. But n matter hw easily I acted at hme, as sn as I stepped nstage, every wrd disappeared frm my head. Finally, my teacher tk me aside. She explained that she had written a narratr’s (旁白的) part t the play, and asked me t change rles. Her wrds, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part g t anther girl.
I didn’t tell my mther what had happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead f suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day and the rse vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we culd see yellw dandelins (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I think I’m ging t dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its rts. “Frm nw n, we’ll have nly rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful-even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” She asked thughtfully. I ndded, pleased that I had wn her ver. “And that is true f peple t,” she added. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry as I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Paragraph 1
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said, encuraging and cmfrting me as usual.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
After the play, I tk hme the flwer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said, encuraging and cmfrting me as usual. “Yu just haven’t been ready fr the stage perfrmance.” Seeing the sadness n my face sften a little, she added, “Why nt take the narratr’s part as an pprtunity t be familiar with the stage?” Her encuragement calmed me dwn gradually, and I began t accept the narratr’s part was f vital significance. Sn it was the big day. At first I was still nervus, but then I fund a dandelin in my pcket. I knew my mm passed the flwer t me, hping it wuld be my lucky charm.
Paragraph 2
After the play, I tk hme the flwer. Mm carefully gazed at the dandelin, gently pressed it int the dictinary and grinned happily at me. “We were perhaps the nly peple wh wuld press such a srry-lking weed.” Thugh decades have passed, I ften recall ur walk in the yard. Her smile and her wrds f wisdm have stayed with me and shaped me int wh I am nw! And this is perhaps the best gift that I’ve ever received in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候参加学校的戏剧表演，因严重怯场不得不放弃主演的角色，换作幕后的旁白；母亲看到了作者的失落，于是用院子里蒲公英和蔷薇都很美丽这个道理来开导作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘但你会是一个美丽的叙述者，’她说，像往常一样鼓励和安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写母亲成功说服作者接受成为叙述者的过程，让作者明白小角色也很重要，也可以绽放美丽，且作者演出那天发现了母亲给的蒲公英。
②由第二段首句内容“表演完，我把花带回家了。”可知，第二段可描写作者把蒲公英带回家及这朵蒲公英对作者产生了什么影响。
2.续写线索：母亲鼓励和安慰作者——母亲说服作者成为叙述者——演出那天作者发现了蒲公英——作者把蒲公英带回家——作者和母亲关于蒲公英的对话——蒲公英对作者产生了的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①为……做好准备：be ready fr / make preparatins fr
②发现：find / spt
③凝视：gaze at / stare at
情绪类
①让某人冷静下来：calm sb. dwn / cl sb. dwn
②紧张的：nervus / tense
③高兴地：happily / with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I knew my mm passed the flwer t me, hping it wuld be my lucky charm. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. We were perhaps the nly peple wh wuld press such a srry-lking weed. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
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