2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨德强学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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A
The mst ppular time t travel in Sutheast Asia is frm Nvember t April and n matter which regin yu chse, yu are bund t have an amazing experience.
Kuala Lumpur
Yu’ll likely be flying int r leaving frm Malaysia’s capital when yu visit sme f these destinatins, but if nt, try and spend sme time in Kuala Lumpur. Head t the tp f the Petrnas Twin Twers and walk the bridge between them if yu dn’t mind significant heights! There is plenty mre t see and d in the city, and it is a great place t explre. Be sure t enjy as much f the fantastic fd as yu can, t.
Trpical Islands
There is definitely n shrtage f trpical islands in Sutheast Asia, s chse ne f the many beaches and then relax. The crisp blue water is great fr a swim, r yu can just lay by the beach and wrk n yur tan (棕褐色皮肤). Tw recmmendatins are Rabbit Island in Cambdia and the K Taruta Natinal Park in Thailand.
Halng Bay
If yu’re near Hani, then yu’ll want t walk t Halng Bay. There is n better way t see hw impressive Vietnam is than by sailing arund the bay r islands. A handy tip is t spend a little bit f mney t ensure yu d this trip cmfrtably; there are cheaper turs that will lessen the experience, s splash ut a little here.
Bangkk
Bangkk is an experience that everyne shuld have at least nce. It’s als a great springbard t the rest f Sutheast Asia. There are plenty f chances fr yu t argue abut the prices, and fr thse wh like t party, the nightlife is exciting.
1. What can yu enjy in Kuala Lumpur?
A. Attending party.B. Delicius fd.C. Sailing arund.D. Cmfrtable accmmdatin.
2. Which place appeals t peple wh like bargaining?
A. Kuala Lumpur.B. Trpical Islands.C. Halng Bay.D. Bangkk.
3. What d Trpical Islands and Halng Bay have in cmmn?
A. They attract sunbathers.B. They prvide cheap turs.
C. They have many islands.D. They are in the same cuntry.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去东南亚旅行最受欢迎的旅游时间以及各自特色的不同地区。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章Kuala Lumpur段讲到“Be sure t enjy as much f the fantastic fd as yu can, t. (确保尽可能多地享用美味的食物)”可知你在吉隆坡可以享受美味的食物，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章Bangkk段讲到“There are plenty f chances fr yu t argue abut the prices (你有很多机会就价格争论不休)”可知曼谷对喜欢讨价还价的人有吸引力，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。文章Trpical Islands段讲到“There is definitely n shrtage f trpical islands in Sutheast Asia (东南亚肯定不乏热带岛屿)”以及文章Halng Bay段讲到“There is n better way t see hw impressive Vietnam is than by sailing arund the bay r islands. (没有什么比绕着海湾或岛屿航行更能让人看到越南给人留下深刻印象的了)”可知热带岛屿和哈龙湾的共同点是它们有许多岛屿，故选C。
B
Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the gal f never having t say thse wrds, because they cnvey regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and disappintment.
My father is famus in ur family fr saying, “Take the extra minute t d it right.” I always try t live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were yung and likely t cause accidents, I always thught abut what I culd d t avid an “if nly” mment, whether it was smething minr like mving a cup full f ht cffee away frm the edge f a cunter, r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding (衬垫) nt the sharp crners f a glass cffee table.
I dn’t nly avid thse “if nly” mments when it cmes t safety. It’s equally imprtant t avid “if nly” in ur persnal relatinships. We all knw peple wh lst a lved ne and regretted that they had fregne an pprtunity t say “I lve yu” r “I frgive yu.” When my father annunced he was ging t the eye dctr acrss frm my ffice n Gd Friday, I tld him that it was a hliday fr my cmpany and I wuldn’t be here. But then I thught abut the fact that he’s 84 years ld and I realized that I shuldn’t give up an pprtunity t see him. I called him and tld him I had decided t g t wrk n my day ff after all.
I knw there will still be ccasins when I have t say “if nly” abut smething, but my life is definitely better because f my plicy f ding everything pssible t avid that eventuality. And even thugh it takes an extra minute t d smething right, r it ccasinally takes an hur r tw in my busy schedule t make a persnal cnnectin, I knw that I’m ding the right thing. I’m buying myself peace f mind and that’s the best kind f insurance fr my emtinal well-being.
4. Which f the fllwing is an example f the “extra minute” rule?
A. Start the car as sn as everyne is seated.
B. Leave the rm fr a minute with the irn wrking.
C. Wait fr an extra minute s that the steak tastes better.
D. Mve an bject ut f the way befre it trips smene.
5. The authr decided t g t her ffice n Gd Friday t ________ .
A. keep her appintment with the eye dctr
B. meet her father wh was already an ld man
C. jin in the hliday celebratin f the cmpany
D. finish her wrk befre the deadline apprached
6. The underlined wrd “fregne” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________ .
A. abandnedB. lackedC. avidedD. resisted
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Emtinal Well-beingB. The Tw Saddest Wrds
C. The Pwer f NwD. The Peace f Mind
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲作者结合自己的生活经历谈论对“if nly”这两个英语里最悲伤的单词的理解及看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I always try t live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were yung and likely t cause accidents, I always thught abut what I culd d t avid an “if nly” mment, whether it was smething minr like mving a cup full f ht cffee away frm the edge f a cunter, r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding (衬垫) nt the sharp crners f a glass cffee table.(我总是努力按照“额外的一分钟”的规则生活。当我的孩子还小，可能会引发事故时，我总是在想我能做些什么来避免一个“如果”的时刻，不管是像把一杯热咖啡从柜台边缘移开这样的小事，还是需要多做一些工作，比如在玻璃咖啡桌的尖角上贴上衬垫)”可知，作者所说的“extra minute”rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望。由此推知，D选项“在绊倒别人之前，把障碍物挪走”符合 “extra minute” rule。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But then I thught abut the fact that he’s 84 years ld and I realised that I shuldn’t give up an pprtunity t see him. I called him and tld him I had decided t g t wrk n my day ff after all. (但后来我想到他已经84岁了，我意识到我不应该放弃见他的机会。我打电话给他，告诉他我已经决定在休息日去上班了)”可知，作者在周五去办公室是为了见自己已经年迈的父亲。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“We all knw peple wh lst a lved ne and regretted that they had(我们都知道有些人失去了心爱的人，并为此感到遗憾)”以及后文“pprtunity t say “I lve yu” r “I frgive yu”(说“我爱你”或者“我原谅你的机会”)”可知，我们都认识一些人，他们失去了所爱的人，并后悔不再有说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。可知，故画线词意思是“不再有”，与abandn同义。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the gal f never having t say thse wrds, because they cnvey regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and disappintment.(英语中最悲哀的两个词是“如果”。 我的生活目标是永远不必说这些话，因为它们传达着遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望)”以及本文主要针对if nly展开话题进行讨论，可知B选项“两个最悲伤的单词”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
A family in Edinburgh has discvered that an ld chess piece they kept in a drawer fr 55 years is a lng-lst part f a medieval(中世纪的）chess set. The piece was bught by their grandfather fr £5 frm an antique dealer in Edinburgh in 1964. It is estimated that it culd nw sell fr £ 1 millin at auctin(拍卖). It is ne f five missing pieces frm the Lewis Chessmen, a set f medieval chess pieces that were fund in a sand hill n the Isle f Lewis, ff Sctland’s west cast, in 1831.
The piece is 8.8 centimeters tall and made frm walrus ivry, a rare material in thse days. It is warder, which is a prisn guard, with a helmet, shield and swrd. This piece wuld be the same as a rk(车), r castle in a mdern chess set.
The family, wh dn’t want t make their name public, explained hw their grandfather was unaware f the piece’s imprtance when he bught it in 1964. After he died, it was lked after by his daughter, wh believed that it had magical qualities. They finally realized hw imprtant the piece was when it was examined by Alexander Kader, an expert at Stheby’s auctin huse in Lndn.
The Lewis Chessmen are famus all ver the wrld. The set is split between the Natinal Museum f Sctland in Edinburgh, and the British Museum in Lndn, attracting lts f visitrs. They are thught t have been made in Trndheim, Nrway, between AD 1150 and 1200, and were prbably buried n Lewis fr safekeeping n their way t being sld in Ireland. Nbdy really knws fr sure why they were buried there r hw they were discvered.
The piece will g n display in Edinburgh and then Lndn befre its auctin n 2 July. It is expected t either be bught by, r laned t, a museum. Kader says there are still fur missing pieces ut there, “Hwever, it might take anther 150 years fr ne t shw up.”
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Lewis Chessmen?
A. It has a histry f 55 years.B. It cnsists f 5 missing chesses.
C. It is made frm walrus ivry.D. It is the equivalent f a rk.
9. Peple are mst likely t see the Lewis Chessmen _________ .
A. in a sand hillB. in the museums
C. in a family drawerD. at an auctin huse
10. Why did the daughter keep the chess piece fr s many years?
A. She was hnring her late grandfather’s wish.
B. She knew it had certain histrical value.
C. She didn’t want t make its existence public.
D. She thught it had sme mysterius pwer-
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Where the chess piece will end up remains t be seen.
B. The ther fur missing pieces will eventually surface.
C. The family expects the piece t be sld t the museum.
D. The auctin will attract many private cllectrs in Sctland.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丁堡的一个家庭发现他们放在抽屉里55年的一颗旧棋子竟然是中世纪一套棋子中丢失已久的一颗。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The piece is 8.8 centimeters tall and made frm walrus ivry,”可知，刘易斯旗子是由海象象牙制成的，故C项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Lewis Chessmen are famus all ver the wrld. The set is split between the Natinal Museum f Sctland in Edinburgh, and the British Museum in Lndn, attracting lts f visitrs.”可知，刘易斯棋子闻名于世，收藏在爱丁堡的苏格兰国家博物馆和伦敦的大英博物馆内，吸引了很多游客，由此可知，人们可能会在博物馆内看到刘易斯旗子，故B项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After he died, it was lked after by his daughter, wh believed that it had magical qualities”可知，祖父死后，这颗棋子由他的女儿照料，她认为它具有神奇的特质，也就是说女儿把棋子保留了这么多年是因为她认为它有种神秘的力量，故D项正确。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is expected t either be bught by, r laned t, a museum.”可知，这颗棋子要么被博物馆买下，要么借给博物馆，也就是说它最终会被如何处理还没有定下来，故A项正确。
D
Gardeners may be able t cut dwn n the amunt f weeds (杂草）killer they use by dealing with invaders at specific times f the day, such as dawn, a new study suggests.
Researchers at the University f Bristl have discvered that the 24-hur rhythms f plants leave them mre defenseless t herbicides (除草剂） at different pints in their daily 24 hur cycle.
They believe the findings culd help farmers by reducing crp lss and imprving harvests.And gardeners culd benefit frm knwing which weeds respnd better at certain times f the day. In recent years,pesticides (杀虫剂） and herbicides have been implicated in the decline f imprtant pllinating insects, such as bees.
Dr.Antny Ddd, senir authr f the new study, said,“The research suggests that,in future, we might be able t imprve the use f sme chemicals that are used in agriculture by taking advantage f the bilgical clck in plants.”
Just like humans, plants have evlved t take advantage f cycles f night and day,with certain bilgical prcesses turning n at different times f the day.
Scientists have discvered that many drugs wrk much better in humans if they are given at specific hurs. Aspirin, fr example, has dubled the impact n thinning the bld if taken at night as ppsed t in the mrning. The prcess is knwn as 'chrntherapy' and researchers wanted t find ut if the same cncept culd be applied t plants.
Many gardeners already knw that plants drink in mre water in the mrning because their pres（气孔） are pen t take advantage f early mrning dew and water vapur. At the break f the day,plants are als nt busy prducing fd thrugh phtsynthesis(光合作用）。The pen pres culd als be the reasns that chemicals are mre effective at dawn and als at dusk.
The air is als likely t be stiller at dawn and dusk,meaning that pesticides r herbicides are less likely t be blwn away t places where they are nt wanted.Pesticide labels ften warn against spraying n windy days in case they endanger peple r animals. Many insects are active early in the mrning and arund dusk, als making very early mrning and early evening effective times fr insecticide.
Cmmenting n the study, Dr. Trevr Dines, Btanical Specialist at the cnservatin charity Plantlife,said, “This is a fascinating research which will be f great interest t many gardeners like me. This research kncks ur previus assumptin n its head. The ppsite is true.”
12. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “implicated in" in the third paragraph?
A. restred t
B. blamed fr
C. limited t
D. cmpsed f
13. Accrding t the researchwhich is ne f the reasns fr using herbicides in the mrning?
A. The prcess f phtsynthesis is mst active in the mrning.
B. Insects are mre defenseless in the mrning than any ther time f the day.
C. Bigger pres n the plants make herbicides wrk mre effectively.
D. The strnger mrning wind blws pesticides away t mre places.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Gardeners were nt interested in cmbining science with gardening.
B. A lng time had passed befre herbicide was applied in farming.
C. The ld assumptin abut the use f chemicals prved right.
D. Many gardeners used t spray herbicides at the wrng time.
15. What is the main idea f this article?
A. New chemicals have been fund t help kill harmful insects.
B. Bilgical clck f plants culd help gardeners use less weed killer.
C Plants' cycles can be taken advantage f t imprve the envirnment.
D. The research n the effects f pesticides has enabled gd harvests.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究表明园丁可以利用植物的生物钟来减少除草剂的使用量。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“pesticides (杀虫剂）and herbicides”可知，杀虫剂和除草剂在杀死害虫和除去杂草的同时还对蜜蜂等重要授粉昆虫产生影响，会导致它们数量的减少，由此可知划线词词义为“归咎于”，故B项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Many gardeners already knw that plants drink in mre water in the mrning because their pres（气孔） are pen t take advantage f early mrning dew and water vapur.( 许多园丁已经知道，植物在早晨喝更多的水，因为它们的毛孔是开放的，可以吸收清晨的露水和水蒸气)”及“The pen pres culd als be the reasns that chemicals are mre effective at dawn and als at dusk.(开放的毛孔也可能是化学物质在黎明和黄昏时更有效的原因)”可知，在清晨使用除草剂的原因是植物上更大的毛孔使除草剂更有效地发挥作用，故C项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This research kncks ur previus assumptin n its head. The ppsite is true.（这项研究推翻了我们之前的假设。但事实却恰恰相反）”可知，研究推翻许多园丁过去的想法，因此推断许多园丁过去常常在错误的时间喷洒除草剂，故D项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容“Gardeners may be able t cut dwn n the amunt f weeds (杂草）killer they use by dealing with invaders at specific times f the day, such as dawn, a new study suggests.(一项新的研究表明，园丁们可以通过在一天中的特定时间对付入侵者，比如黎明，来减少杂草杀手的数量。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明园丁可以利用植物的生物钟来减少除草剂的使用量，故B项正确。
E
Hiking, that is, travelling n ft, can be a great way t spend time utdrs. ____16____ With enugh preparatin, hiking can be a safe sprt in which anyne can take part.
Map ut yur way befre setting ut. Tell yur friends r family where and when yu will be hiking, and when yu expect t return. ____17____ If yu have a BDS (卫星导航系统), pack it, as well.
____18____ Yur bdy can nly take in abut 1 liter f liquid per hur, s drink 0.5 t 1 liter f sme type f electrlyte(电解质) replacement drink every hur when yu are hiking in the heat. Carry yur water bttle in yur hand and drink small amunts ften. An adult shuld drink abut 4 liters f electrlyte replacement drink fr every 8 hurs spent hiking in the heat.
In the case f lightning strms, stay away frm tall trees and g quickly t the lwest—lying land yu can find. On ht summer days, it’s necessary t bring clthing and a raincat. ____19____ In fall and winter, pack warm clthing and matches in case yu need t build a fire.
If yu have wrked ut a hiking plan and tld yur friends r family yur plan, help will be n the way as sn as they realize that yu are missing. The best curse f actin is t stay in ne psitin s that search grups can find yu. Try t find a grassland r clearing where yu may be seen frm the air. A BDS is a gd helper. With a BDS, yur friends r family may easily knw where yu are. ____20____
A. Water is the mst imprtant thing.
B. Buy a map f the area and familiarize yurself with the paths.
C. Ging hiking with friends is even greater.
D. Take plenty f water and sun cream, as temperatures may increase fast.
E. BDS will als fixed in bats bth f the sailing and rwing variety.
F. T bring a smartphne is als a gd idea, but yu may nt have service in sme areas.
G. Hwever, basic hiking rules are necessary t ensure yu have a safe trip.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章介绍了徒步旅行时应该注意的点，并给徒步旅行者提出相应的生存建议。
【16题详解】
下文“With enugh preparatin, hiking can be a safe sprt in which anyne can take part.(在只要准备充分，徒步旅行是一项人人都可以参加的安全运动。)”可知，空处应提及“安全”相关内容。G项“然而，基本的徒步旅行规则是必要的，以确保你的旅行安全。”与后文呼应，符合文意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“If yu have a BDS (卫星导航系统), pack it, as well.(如果你有卫星导航系统，最好要带上。)”可知，该空是在建议读者，如何能保持在山里不迷路。B项“买一张该地区的地图，熟悉当地的道路。”和识路有关，符合文意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“Yur bdy can nly take in abut 1 litre f liquid per hur,(你的身体每小时只能摄入大约1升的液体，)”可知，该段是作者给出关于摄取水分的建议。A项“水是最重要的东西”符合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“On ht summer days, it's necessary t bring clthing and a raincat.(在炎热的夏天，有必要带衣服和雨衣。)”可知，空处应介绍夏天时应该注意的点。D项“带上足够的水和防晒霜，因为气温可能会迅速上升。”符合夏天的气候特点。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“A BDS is a gd helper. With a BDS, yur friends r family may easily knw where yu are. (有了卫星导航系统系统，你的朋友或家人可以很容易地知道你在哪里。)”可知，此处是应提到万一迷路了应该如何联系家人。F项“带一部智能手机也是个好主意，但是有些地方可能没有服务。”符合文意，最好带上只能手机，以备不时之需。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Early in my teaching career, I heard cuntless excuses—mst f them amusing—fr why students didn’t have their hmewrk. “The dg ate it” was ne f them. As time passed, I grew ___21___ f hearing “I dn’t have my hmewrk because...” S I quit accepting any excuse.
When I was ___22___ t anther schl, I tk my straightfrward attitude with me. “N excuses, n extensins!” I warned my eighth graders n the first day. When a student didn’t have the hmewrk, I never asked why. ___23___, I sighed ludly, shk my head in disgust and recrded a zer.
One afternn, shrtly after the ___24___ bell rang, Anthny ___25___ me. “Culd I talk t yu a minute?” he asked shyly. “I knw what yu said abut ur hmewrk, but I dn’t want yu t think I’m a slacker(懒虫) because I cme t schl ___26___ mine s ften.”
Anthny lked up at me, and I culd see that his lwer lip was shaking. “It’s just , my dad mved ut, and my mm wrks at night, s I have t lk after my little brthers. Smetimes they cry a lt, which makes it hard t ___27___.”
I put my hand n Anthny’s thin shulder. “Why are yu just nw telling me…” I stpped in mid-sentence. I knew why. S I ___28___ the questin. “Wuld it help if yu stayed here after schl and wrked n it?”
He swallwed hard and ___29___.
The next day, I annunced t all my students that I’d be ffering an after-schl study hall. Anthny was the first t ___30___. Several days later, Terrell jined him, ___31___ by twins Sandy and Randy. Befre lng, I had a rm full f eighth graders t wrk n their lessns. I never asked why any f them were there, but I sn had a large ___32___ f “I dn’t have my hmewrk because...” stries. All were very ___33___. Nne were amusing.
The things I learned weren’t taught in cllege. I discvered nt all kids cme frm hmes that are safe and ___34___. Nt all kids have a quiet bedrm with a desk and study light. Sme dn’t have a hme where a parent is even arund. And sme kids d g t bed ___35___. Mst imprtantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” wrks better than “N excuses”.
21. A. ashamedB. scaredC. tiredD. infrmed
22. A. transferredB. transplantedC. transprtedD. transfrmed
23. A. HweverB. AfterwardC. MreverD. Instead
24. A. dismissalB. remvalC. apprvalD. arrival
25. A. ccupiedB. greetedC. wavedD. apprached
26. A. withB. withutC. frD. n
27. A. tlerateB. cncentrateC. balanceD. survive
28. A. extendedB. refreshedC. changedD. updated
29. A. nddedB. shkC. weighedD. understd
30. A. give upB. put upC. shw upD. take up
31. A. fllwedB. surrundedC. separatedD. impressed
32. A. cmbinatinB. descriptinC. predictinD. cllectin
33 A. imaginaryB. fictinalC. rigidD. real
34. A. richB. warmC. simpleD. sund
35. A. happilyB. guiltilyC. hungrilyD. irregularly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者作为老师，对任何没有交作业学生都不接受理由，但是安东尼改变了她，让她开始学会倾听学生的故事了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我厌倦了听到“我没有作业，因为……”，所以我不再接受任何借口。 A. ashamed羞愧的；B. scared吓坏的；C. tired疲劳的；D. infrmed见多识广的。由后文“I quit accepting any excuse”可知，作者“厌烦了”借口。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被转学到另一所学校时，我采取了直截了当的态度。 A. transferred转移，调转；B. transplanted移植；C. transprted运输；D. transfrmed转化。由后文“anther schl”可知，作者被“调转”到另一个学校了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我大声叹息，厌恶地摇摇头，并记下零分。A. Hwever然而；B. Afterward之后；C. Mrever此外；D. Instead相反，作为代替。由前文“I never asked why”可知，“作为代替”，作者直接给学生零分了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，下课铃响后不久，安东尼走近我。“我能和你谈谈吗？”他害羞地问道。A. dismissal解雇，解散；B. remval拆卸；C. apprval批准；D. arrival到达。由后文“bell rang”以及下文内容可知，安东尼在“下课”铃声后和作者谈的，dismissal bell表“下课铃”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，下课铃响后不久，安东尼走近我。“我能和你谈谈吗？”他害羞地问道。 A. ccupied占用；B. greeted问候；C. waved挥动；D. apprached走近。由后文“he asked shyly”可知，安东尼“走近”作者和她说话。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道你对我们的作业说了什么，但我不想让你认为我是个懒鬼 因为我经常在没有我的作业的情况下上学。A. with与；B. withut没有；C. fr对于；D. n在……上。由上文“ I’m a slacker”可知，安东尼应经常上学“没有”带作业。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他们哭得很厉害，很难集中注意力。 A. tlerate容忍；B. cncentrate集中注意力；C. balance平衡；D. survive幸存。由前文“they cry a lt”可知，哭声让安东尼很难“集中注意力”做作业。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我改变了这个问题。 A. extended.延长；B. refreshed刷新；C. changed更改；D. updated更新。由前文“I stpped in mid-sentence”可知，作者“改变”了问题。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使劲咽了一口，点了点头。 A. ndded点了点头；B. shk震动；C. weighed称重；D. understd理解。由后文“Anthny was the first t 10 . ”可知，安东尼“点头”同意了作者的提议。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：安东尼是第一个出现的人。A. give up放弃；B. put up搭建，张贴；C. shw up出现；D. take up开始从事。由后文“Terrell jined him, ”可知，安东尼是第一个“出现”在课后学习厅的人。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，特雷尔加入了他的行列，随后是双胞胎桑迪和兰迪。A. fllwed接着，跟随；B. surrunded包围；C. separated分开；D. impressed使印象深刻。由后文“I had a rm full f eighth graders t wrk n their lessns.”.可知，这里应表示双胞胎桑迪和兰迪也“跟随”前两人出现在课后学习厅。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有问过他们为什么会在那里，但我很快就收集了一大堆“我没有作业，因为……”的故事。 A. cmbinatin组合；B. descriptin描述；C. predictin预测；D. cllectin收集。由后文“stries”可知，作者慢慢“收集”了很多学生们的故事。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很真实。A. imaginary假想的；B. fictinal虚构的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. real真实的。由后文“I discvered ...”的内容可知，所有的故事都是“真实”的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现并不是所有的孩子都来自安全温暖的家。A. rich富有的；B. warm温暖的；C. simple简单的；D. sund健康的。由前文“nt all kids cme frm hmes that are safe”可知，不是所有孩子家都是孩子的避风港和是“温暖的”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些孩子确实饿着肚子上床睡觉。A. happily高兴地；B. guiltily有罪地；C. hungrily饥饿地；D. irregularly不规则地。由上文“Sme dn’t have a hme where a parent is even arund”可知，这里讲的都是这些孩子家庭不能给孩子提供很好的环境，所本句应表示孩子上床睡觉时可能还是“饥饿的”。故选C项。
第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
When it cmes t vlleyball, we can’t help ___36___(think) f Lang Ping. Lang Ping used t be a ___37___(fame) player. Nw she is als knwn ___38___ a cach. Led by her, Chinese wmen vlleyball team wn the wrld champinship in 2019, ___39___ made the whle natin excited.
Lang Ping was brn in Tianjin in 1960. Lang began playing vlleyball as a teenager and ___40___(eventual) jined the natinal team in 1978. Her height made ___41___ pssible fr her t play vlleyball well. With time ging by, Lang Ping played better and better. Lang Ping and her teammates played s well that they wn champins several ___42___(time) in the 1980s.
After she ___43___(retire) in 1986, Lang Ping cached vlleyball in Italy and America. In 1995, she returned t China t wrk as a cach. She was ___44___ busy with her wrk t take care f her family. In 2016 Chinese wmen vlleyball team wn a gld medal at the Olympics in Brazil. Because f the victry, Lang Ping became the first persn in the vlleyball _____45_____(win) an Olympic gld medal as bth a player and a cach. And, Lang Ping and her team wn anther wrld champinship in 2019 fr ur mtherland.
【答案】36. thinking
37. famus 38. as
39. which 40. eventually
41. it 42. times
43. retired
44. t 45. t win
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了郎平作为队员与教练的一些故事以及取得的成就。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一提到排球，我们就会情不自禁地想到郎平。此处为短语can’t help ding sth.表示“禁不住/忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：郎平曾经是一位著名的运动员。修饰名词player应用形容词famus，作定语。故填famus。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在她也被称为教练。短语be knwn as表示“被称为”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在她的带领下，中国女排在2019年获得了世界冠军，举国兴奋。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，从句缺少主语，用which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：郎平十几岁时就开始打排球，并于1978年最终进入国家队。修饰动词jined应用副词eventually作状语。故填eventually。
【41题详解】
考查it形式宾语用法。句意：她的身高使她打好排球成为可能。此处为make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：郎平和她的队友们打得非常好，在20世纪80年代多次赢得冠军。several修饰复数名词。time在句中意为“次数”，是可数名词。故填times。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：1986年退役后，郎平在意大利和美国担任排球教练。此处缺谓语，时间是1986年，是过去的时间，故用一般过去时。故填retired。
【44题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：她工作太忙，顾不上照顾家庭。此处为句型t... t…“太……以至于不能……”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这次胜利，郎平成为排球运动员和教练同时成为获得奥运会金牌的第一人。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t win。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第三节应用文
46. 假定你是李华，你校将为正在本校学习的外国交换生举办一场中国古诗朗诵比赛，请给你的交换生朋友—来自英国的Gerge一写封邮件，邀请他参加该比赛。
内容包括：
1、比赛时间、地点；
2、比赛目的；
3、比赛要求：用中文朗诵一首唐诗或宋词；
4、报名方式和截止时间。
参考词汇
朗诵比赛 recitatin cntest
唐诗 Tang pems
宋词 Sng lyric pems
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
【答案】
Dear Gerge,
I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students” t be held in ur schl.
Scheduled at 8:00 a.m. n Octber 20th in the lecture hall, this activity is intended t help the freign exchange students in ur schl acquire the wisdm f the glrius Chinese civilizatin and nurish their lve f China. Each participant is required t recite a Tang pem r a Sng lyric pem within 5 minutes. If yu want t sign up, please fill in the applicatin frm n the schl website befre Octber 5th.
I’d lve it if yu culd accept my invitatin.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Gerge写邮件，邀请他参加中国古诗朗诵比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→rganize
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
帮助：help→assist
报名：sign up→enrll
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students” t be held in ur schl.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students”, which will be held in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Scheduled at 8:00 a.m. n Octber 20th in the lecture hall, this activity is intended t help the freign exchange students in ur schl acquire the wisdm f the glrius Chinese civilizatin and nurish their lve f China. (运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】If yu want t sign up, please fill in the applicatin frm n the schl website befre Octber 5th. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
第二节：读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marie was upset. The single mm wrked late shift but never managed t sleep past 6: 00 am because f the garbage cllectrs! “Dn’t make any nise!” she screamed ut f her windw. “Peple are trying t sleep!”
“Srry, Madam,” Jeff the garbage cllectr, said. “We’re trying ur best t avid prducing nise. And we’re just ding ur jb!” Marie stared at him and shut her windw angrily. Jeff emptied the heavy garbage cans int the back f the truck. “Yu fl,” Marie said. She never expected that very sn she’d be very grateful t the yung man she had just screamed at.
A week later, Marie wke at 5: 55 am because f the stmach pain. She gt up and headed fr the bathrm, but n her way she started feeling dizzy and sick and brke int a cld sweat. “David!” Marie cried fr her six-year-ld sn. “David, help me!” When David gt up and reached her, Marie was lying n the flr. “Get help,” she whispered t him. The little by saw his mm was lying n the flr uncnscius and started crying.
He wndered whm he culd turn t fr help. They were new in twn and had n family there. And at that time, neighbrs were all sleeping. Just then, the garbage truck came t cllect garbage. David then rushed utside and cried anxiusly, “Help! Help!” Hearing it, Jeff and his teammate quickly gt t David! After knwing what had happened, Jeff called an ambulance and cmfrted David.
Sn, the ambulance arrived. The medical wrkers checked Marie and fund the uncnsciusness was caused by anaemia(贫血). They gave her first aid and claimed that Marie wuld recver sn. But she needed t g t hspital and be treated with injectins. Then, Marie was taken away.
David cried sadly fr his mm. Jeff accmpanied him, patting him n the shulder and saying, “Dn’t be afraid, and yur mm will be back sn.” The six-year-ld by ndded as if he culd understand. Jeff culdn’t bear t leave the little by alne at hme. After asking fr a leave f absence, Jeff stayed t take care f David.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
Then, Jeff fllwed David int his rm and tried his best t help him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
Several hurs later, Marie headed hme hurriedly after she was allwed t leave hspital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Then, Jeff fllwed David int his rm and tried his best t help him. He held David all the time, trying t give the little by sme warmth, which cnsiderably relieved David’s sadness. David gradually calmed dwn and fell asleep. Then Jeff prepared a meal fr David. When the by wke up hungry, he was amazed at the wnderful fd made by Jeff, wh was really gd at cking. The tw happily enjyed the meal, then read bks and played games tgether. David was full f life again.
Paragraph 2:
Several hurs later, Marie headed hme hurriedly after she was allwed t leave hspital. The mment she pened the dr, she was shcked t see David was with Jeff. They seemed t have gt alng well. Seeing his mm, David ran t hug her excitedly and tld her all that Uncle Jeff did fr him and her. Jeff smiled withut saying anything. Marie sincerely thanked Jeff and aplgized fr her previus rudeness. Jeff and Marie became friends. And later when the truck came at 6: 00 am, Marie didn’t yell any mre. She came ut with cups f cffee fr Jeff and his teammate.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Marie在一个早上由于贫血而昏迷，她的儿子向每天来收垃圾的Jeff求救，最后获救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，Jeff跟着David进了他的房间，尽力帮助他。”以及第二段首句内容“几个小时后，Marie在获准出院后匆匆回家。”可知，第一段可描写Jeff是如何帮助David，安慰和陪伴David。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，Marie在获准出院后匆匆回家。”可知，第二段可描写Marie回到家后发现David得到很好的照顾后对Jeff充满愧疚和感激之情。
2.续写线索：充满怨恨——昏迷——求救——照顾——感动——成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①缓解；减轻：relieve/reduce/alleviate
②擅长：be gd at/d well in
③准备：prepare/make a preparatin
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/shcked
②开心地：happily/merrily/gladly
【点睛】【高分句型1】He held David all the time, trying t give the little by sme warmth, which cnsiderably relieved David’s sadness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The mment she pened the dr, she was shcked t see David was with Jeff.（运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）