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2022-2023学年黑龙江省虎林市高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省虎林市高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省虎林市高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省虎林市高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷共分第I 卷和第II卷两部分. 第I 卷为客观题，95分，答案须按要求填涂在主观题答题卡上;第II卷为主观题，共55分，答案须规范地写在II卷答题卡上。
考试时间 120分钟; 总分 150
第I卷 (共三部分，满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the girl ging t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft C. By bike
2. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A Take an exam. B. G t a party C. Study fr an exam
3. Where will the speakers g this weekend?
A. A z B. A farm C. A shpping center.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A CD B. The man’s brther. C. A band..
5. What will the wman d?
A. Telephne the man. B. Wait fr the man. C. Give the man a drive
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Scared B. Lnely C. Excited.
7. Where is the wman ging t study?
A. In Mexic. B. In Argentina C. In Spain.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Why des the man make a phne call?
A. T tell the wman the result f her interview
B. T ask the wman sme questins abut wrk
C. T tell the wman abut the time f an interview
9. What des the wman have t d?
A. Start her new psitin next Mnday.
B. Tell her bss abut her leaving the jb.
C. Find a replacement fr her present psitin.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What relatin is the wman t Mr Lewis?
A.His wife B. His bss C. His secretary
11. What will Mr Lewis d at ne ’clck?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Take a lunchbreak. C. Write a reprt.
12. Why des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Call Mr Lewis tmrrw B. Cme back later. C. Leave a nte.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What can the wman see?
A. A KFC B. The traffic lights C. An advertisement.
14. Where is the man?
A. At the bttm f Nrth Street
B. By the frnt dr f a.clthes shp.
C. At the back dr f a department stre
15. What will the man d next?
A. Call the plice. B. Have a drink in a café. C. Take a bus t the ther end f twn.
16. What prblem d the speakers have?
A. They can’t find each ther.
B. They can’t agree n a place fr shpping.
C. They dn’t knw where a department stre is.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. An art teacher. B. A tur guide. C. An artist.
18. What des the center ffer?
A Daily vides. B. Exhibitins f ancient art. C. Painting curses by lcal artists.
19. On which level can listeners get smething t eat?
A. Level 3 B. Level 4 C. Level 5
20. Where is the gift shp?
A.Oppsite the receptin desk. B.Next t the restaurant. C.Behind Rm 5.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分.满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Read the directins f the medicine befre yu make yur chices.
1. Accrding t the directins what shuld yu d befre taking this medicine?
A. Heat it n the fire.
B. Mve the bttle quickly up and dwn.
C. Add sme ht water t it.
D. G and ask the dctr’s advice.
2. Fr whm wuld a dse f tw teaspnfuls be suggested?
A. A grwn-up.B. A 10-t-14-year-ld child.
C. A 6-t-10-year-ld childD. A 3-t-6-year-ld child.
3. Accrding t the directins, hw are children’s dses decided?
A. By seeing a dctr.B. By the weight f the child.
C. By the time f day.D. By the age f the child.
4. What shuld yu d if the medicine desn’t wrk?
A. Change it fr sme better medicine.B. See a dctr.
C. Stp taking it.D. Take mre.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章通过表格形式介绍了不同年龄阶段吃药的剂量。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一句话“Shake well befre using. (使用前摇匀)”可知，在吃药之前应该摇匀。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“6 ~ 10 years 2 teaspnfuls (6至10岁使用2茶匙)”可知，6至10岁建议使用2茶匙。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Children: accrding t age (孩子：根据年龄)”可知，孩子用药的剂量是根据年龄决定的。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第二句“If yu d nt get better within tw days, see a dctr. (如果你在两天内没有好转，就去看医生)”可知，如果没有好转，你应该去看医生。故选B。
B
Last week the manager f an ld shp received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter lay n his desk till teatime. Then he pened it and $100 fell ut nt his desk. Tgether with it was a shrt letter. It reads:
Dear Sir,
In 1935 I gt engaged (订婚), but unluckily I lst my jb. At that time a lt f peple were ut f wrk. Six mnths later I gt a jb again, but f curse I was very shrt f mney. I came t yur shp t buy a wedding ring (结婚戒指). The girl tk ut sme rings fr me t lk at, but she was called away fr a mment, and I put ne f the rings in my pcket. When she came back, I said I did nt knw the size f my girlfriend’s finger. S I left the shp withut paying.
My wife died a shrt while ag and I had felt ashamed (羞愧的) fr nt paying fr the ring all these years. At that time the ring cst$20, s I think it may cst $100 nw, and I am sending yu the mney.
Yurs truly,
A custmer
“well, well, well,” said the manager. “Life is full f surprises.”
5. The writer f the letter sent $100 ______.
A. t buy a ring fr his wifeB. t thank the girl fr her kindness
C. t pay fr his wife’s ringD. t give an rder fr a ring
6. Hw did the writer f the letter get the wedding ring?
A. The girl gave it t him.B. He bught it frm the shp.
C. He brrwed it frm the shp.D. He tk it frm the shp withut paying.
7. Frm the text we can knw that the manager was ______.
A. afraid f seeing the mneyB. t excited t say a wrd
C. surprised t get the mney unexpectedly (出乎意料)D. srry fr what the yung man had dne
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一家老超市的经理收到了一封信，这封信是以前的一位老顾客的来信，信中讲述了1935年他来店里买戒指，但是偷拿了戒指没有给钱，这么多年来一直愧疚，所以写信来支付戒指的费用。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据信里的第一段“I came t yur shp t buy a wedding ring. The girl tk ut sme rings fr me t lk at, but she was called away fr a mment, and I put ne f the rings in my pcket. When she came back, I said I did nt knw the size f my girlfriend’s finger. S I left the shp withut paying.(结婚戒指).(我到您的商店来买结婚戒指。女服务员拿出一些戒指给我看，但是她被叫走了，我就趁机拿了其中一枚戒指放进我的钱包。当她回来时，我说不知道我女友的手指粗细。所以我没付钱就离开了)”以及第二段“My wife died a shrt while ag and I had felt ashamed (羞愧的) fr nt paying fr the ring all these years. At that time the ring cst$20, s I think it may cst$100 nw, and I am sending yu the mney.(前一阵子我妻子去世了，我这些年来良心一直因为这件事受谴责。那时这枚戒指价值20美元，我想现在可能价值100美元了，我现在把钱寄给你)”可知，这位写信的人寄100美元是支付妻子的戒指的费用。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据信里的第一段“The girl tk ut sme rings fr me t lk at, but she was called away fr a mment, and I put ne f the rings in my pcket. When she came back, I said I did nt knw the size f my girlfriend’s finger. S I left the shp withut paying.(女服务员拿出一些戒指给我看，但是她被叫走了，我就趁机拿了其中一枚戒指放进我的钱包。当她回来时，我说不知道我女友的手指粗细。所以我没付钱就离开了)”可知，写信的这个人偷拿了戒指没有付钱。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““well, well, well,” said the manager. “Life is full f surprises.”(“哦，哦，哦，”经理说道：“生活充满了惊奇。”)”可知，经理对收到这笔钱很惊讶。故选C。
C
One f the mst imprtant meals f the day is breakfast. Peple shuld always eat a gd breakfast t keep well. Eating the right fd is necessary fr gd health. Yu shuld eat different kinds f fd in rder t keep a gd health.
A gd breakfast shuld include eggs, bread, milk, and s n. By eating breakfast every mrning, yu may feel lively in the mrning’s wrk. Stepping ut int the mrning air after a gd breakfast will make yu feel wnderful.
Withut breakfast, children may nt grw as fast as they shuld and may nt study and play as well in schl in the mrning as they culd. They may have mre sickness, and when they are sick, it may take them lnger time t get well than children with gd health habits.
Fd prvides energy fr the bdy. Withut fd the bdy peratin will slw dwn. S yu must eat breakfast t keep well and d yur best each mrning.
8. A gd breakfast shuld include the fllwing except ________.
A. eggsB. medicineC. breadD. milk
9. Yu will feel ________ after a gd breakfast.
A. wnderfulB. excitedC. ppularD. hungry
10. What is the result f nt eating breakfast?
A. It can help keep gd health.B. It has nthing t d with health.
C. It nly benefits health.D. It can make children grw slw.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy?B. A Balanced Diet Is Gd fr Yur Health
C. Breakfast Is ImprtantD. Children are suppsed t eat mre
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早餐的重要性及其对健康的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A gd breakfast shuld include eggs, bread, milk, and s n.(一份好的早餐应该包括鸡蛋、面包、牛奶等)”可知，一份好的早餐应该包括鸡蛋、面包、牛奶，不包括药。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By eating breakfast every mrning, yu may feel lively in the mrning’s wrk. Stepping ut int the mrning air after a gd breakfast will make yu feel wnderful.(每天早上吃早餐，你可能会在早上的工作中感到有活力。吃过一顿好的早餐后，走出去呼吸早晨的空气会让你感觉很棒)”可知，吃过一份好的早餐之后，你会感觉很棒。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Withut breakfast, children may nt grw as fast as they shuld and may nt study and play as well in schl in the mrning as they culd.(如果不吃早餐，孩子们可能不会像他们应该的那样快速成长，也可能不会像他们本来能做到的一样早上在学校里学习和玩耍)”可知，如果不吃早餐，孩子们可能会成长缓慢。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One f the mst imprtant meals f the day is breakfast.(早餐是一天中最重要的餐点之一)”以及最后一段“S yu must eat breakfast t keep well and d yur best each mrning.(所以你必须吃早餐来保持身体健康，每天早上都做到最好)”可知，本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性及其对健康的影响。由此可知，Breakfast Is Imprtant(早餐很重要)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Yu may have heard adults say they are uncmfrtable in the mrning withut a cup f cffee. One reasn they may feel that way is that cffee cntains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in cffee, tea, and cca beans, which are used t make chclate. But nw fd makers are adding it t many prducts, frm ptat chips t water.
The US gvernment is especially wrried abut the prblem. That’s why the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) is studying the health effects f caffeine n yung peple. Studies shw that t much caffeine can make peple nervus and unable t sleep. What’s mre, caffeine is habit-frming. Thse wh cnsume it regularly and stp suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.
One f the biggest cncerns is the large amunt f caffeine added t s-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-unce can f cla has abut 35 milligrams f caffeine. A similar serving f Red Bull cntains mre than three times that amunt.
The Institute f Medicine is als wrking n caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers shuld nt drink beverages that cntain caffeine. They shuld be aware f caffeine’s effects n health and n hw the brain wrks. Take, fr example, teenagers wh cnsume caffeine t stay awake and study fr a test. They will remember less f what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member f the institute.
Cmpanies that make prducts with added caffeine claim they d nt advertise them t kids. Hwever, there is n law t stp children frm buying them. S the FDA needs t set limits n caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As fr added caffeine in fds, the gvernment shuld just say n. If nt, the amunt f caffeine shuld be printed n fd labels t remind cnsumers. The gvernment must d that.
Dctrs say kids shuld avid caffeine. If yu need extra energy, try these natural bsters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty f sleep.
12. What is the US gvernment particularly cncerned abut?
A. The fact that cffee cntains caffeine.
B. The practice f adding caffeine t fds.
C. The measures f aviding caffeine’s effects.
D. The practice f using caffeine t make chclate.
13. Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example f _____.
A. caffeine’s effects n health
B. teenagers’ addictin t caffeine
C. drinks which cntain much caffeine
D. peple’s cncern abut teenagers’ health
14. Paragraph 5 is mainly abut _____.
A. the measures f prtecting teenagers frm caffeine’s effects
B. the prcess f the gvernment’s cntrlling the use f caffeine
C. the gvernment’s respnsibility f taking care f teenagers
D. the risk f buying prducts cntaining caffeine nwadays
15. The authr may agree that _______.
A. headaches and feeling tired are cmmn in teenagers
B. fd makers dn’t add much caffeine t many prducts nw
C. caffeine is gd and useful fr teenagers’ study
D getting enugh sleep can make peple energetic
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了现在许多食物和饮料中添加咖啡因或添加过量这一现象，及其对身体的影响，尤其是对儿童的影响。呼吁政府加以管理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But nw fd makers are adding it t many prducts, frm ptat chips t water.(但现在，食品制造商正在将其添加到许多产品中，从薯片到水)”和第二段首句“The US gvernment is especially wrried abut the prblem.(美国政府尤其担心这个问题) ”可知美国政府对食物和饮料中添加咖啡因问题很担心，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One f the biggest cncerns is the large amunt f caffeine added t s-called energy drinks, like Red Bull.(最大的问题之一是在所谓的能量饮料中添加了大量的咖啡因，比如红牛) ”可知Red Bull就是一种含许多咖啡因的功能饮料，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“S the FDA needs t set limits n caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As fr added caffeine in fds, the gvernment shuld just say n.( 因此FDA需要对咖啡因进行限制，尤其是在功能饮料中。对于食物中添加的咖啡因，政府应该说不)”和“As fr added caffeine in fds, the gvernment shuld just say n. If nt, the amunt f caffeine shuld be printed n fd labels t remind cnsumers. The gvernment must d that.( 对于食物中添加的咖啡因，政府应该说不。如果没有，咖啡因的含量应该印在食品标签上，以提醒消费者。政府必须这么做) ”可推断，本段主要讲述保护青少年免受咖啡因影响的具体措施，故选A.
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If yu need extra energy, try these natural bsters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty f sleep.( 如果你需要额外的能量，试试这些天然的助力器：合理饮食、锻炼和充足的睡眠) ”可知作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。
例如第35小题根据最后一句If yu need extra energy, try these natural bsters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty f sleep.可知，如果你需要额外的能量，试试这些天然的助力器：合理饮食、锻炼和充足的睡眠，因此推断作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D。
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Hw t Create Gd Study Habits fr Exams
With gd study habits, yu'll be able t reduce yur stress and take tests and exams with cnfidence. Yu can create gd study habits fr exams by learning yur curse material.
Read the curse materials and texts. Yu shuld have a textbk fr each curse, and yur teacher culd als assign (指定) ther bks r articles fr yu t read. ___16___ Gd study habits require that yu read all f the assigned texts.
___17___ write dwn the key pints and tpics yu want t further research later while learning. Then it's a gd idea t g thrugh yur ntes and try t fill in any gaps where yu missed items r didn't quite understand. As yu study fr yur exams, lk up any infrmatin that isn't clear t yu s that yu can get mre infrmatin.
Make yurself flash cards. Flash cards are a great way t study yur material, especially vcabulary, key pints, and lists. ___18___ yu culd use an nline tl like Quizlet r Kaht t create flashcards and practice quizzes.
Make mind maps. Mind maps are graphical illustratins (插图) f yur tpic and a great memry tl t use, especially during exams. Fr example, yu can create a web cnnecting the ideas yu're studying, r create a ddle based n yur ntes. ___19___
Ask smene t quiz yu. ___20___ Yu can create example questins fr them t ask yu, have them questin yu frm the review, r let them questin yu frm yur ntes. This will shw yu if yu need t review any tpics befre the actual exam.
A. S dn’t skim the texts r read a summary.
B. Yu can put what yu want t knw n yur flash card.
C. Take and review ntes, filling in gaps with yur wn research.
D. Be creative in hw yu take ntes when yu make yur mind map.
E. Review the infrmatin in the weeks and days leading up t the exam.
F. Try using index cards (索引卡) t make yur flash cards, r cut up a piece f paper.
G. When an exam is cming, ask a parent, friend, r yur teacher t quiz yu ver the infrmatin.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的考试学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据段落小标题Read the curse materials and texts.可知，本段讲述读课程资料和文章，空格后有“all f the assigned texts”，与A项中的“skim”和“summary”形成对比，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“write dwn the key pints and tpics yu want t further research later while learning. Then it's a gd idea t g thrugh yur ntes and try t fill in any gaps where yu missed items r didn't quite understand.(学习的时候写下你想在以后进一步研究的要点和主题。以后翻阅你的笔记，努力在空白处填上你错过的项目或不太明白的。)”可推断，C项中的“filling in gaps”一致，因此推断C项“做并复习笔记，用你自己的研究填补空白。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据段落小标题Make yurself flash cards.可知，本段讲述制作闪卡，F项中的“make yur flash cards”一致，说明如何制作闪卡，故F项“尝试使用索引卡制作闪存卡，或剪下一张纸。”符合，下文的“t create flashcards”也讲述制作闪卡。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Make mind maps. Mind maps are graphical illustratins (插图) f yur tpic and a great memry tl t use, especially during exams.( 做思维导图。思维导图是你的主题的图形插图，也是一个很好的记忆工具，特别是在考试期间。)”讲述通过思维导图复习考试，D项中的“ mind map”一致，因此推断D项“当你做你的思维导图时，要有创造性地做笔记”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Ask smene t quiz yu.可知，本段讲述请别人给你测试，G项中的“quiz yu”一致，因此推断G项“当考试来临时，请父母、朋友或你的老师测验你这些信息”故选G。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was an ld cuple wh had been married fr 40 years. They lved each ther deeply and went n dates tgether. Every time they went ut fr supper, the husband wuld rder pie fr dessert, which became their ____21____. Althugh the wife always ____22____ t rder any, she wuld ____23____ the first bite f his pie every time.
But then the husband began t develp a type f disease. He started t slwly ____24____ wh his wife was. It ____25____ prgressed t the pint where he didn’t recgnize his wife at all and became trubled by living with a ____26____.
He mved ut f the huse and int a nursing hme. She was ____27____. Hwever, she thught f gd ____28____t help him recver. She wuld visit him with items (物品) that he lved befre, but he never knew wh she was. Even seeing pictures f them tgether frm their past ____29____ him.
One f the dctrs ____30____ the wife t start taking him n a few dates like befre, s that the husband culd gain a new kind f familiarity with her. The wife accepted his suggestin. S she tk him t a ____31____ they had been ging t their whle lives and had dinner. Afterwards he rdered pie, and withut thinking she stle the first bite f it. The husband lked____32____, and was ready t leave. But ____33____ he stpped and seemed shcked, and then started ____34____ .
Everything had cme back. His wife’s ____35____ made him get back t wh he was. Tears came t his eyes nce mre. They mved back tgether and enjyed their lives again.
21. A. pwerB. beliefC. cultureD. traditin
22. A. decidedB. refusedC. waitedD. hped
23. A. catchB. judgeC. stealD. try
24. A. wnderB. frgetC. dubtD. admit
25. A. secretlyB. entirelyC. naturallyD. finally
26. A. relativeB. dctrC. strangerD. friend
27. A. cut upB. cut ffC. cut dwnD. cut in
28. A. excusesB. rewardsC. examplesD. ideas
29. A. frightenedB. amazedC. puzzledD. mved
30. A. allwedB. advisedC. askedD. frced
31. A. galleryB. parkC. cinemaD. restaurant
32. A. seriusB. sadC. angryD. calm
33. A. clearlyB. suddenlyC. actuallyD. simply
34. A. thinkingB. laughingC. debatingD. crying
35. A. actinB. respnseC. attentinD. attitude
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对相伴40年的老夫妻，丈夫因为疾病忘记了妻子是谁，妻子通过两人多年的用餐习惯唤回了丈夫的回忆。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他们出去吃晚饭，丈夫都会点馅饼作为甜点，这成了他们的惯例。A. pwer能力；B. belief信念；C. culture文化；D. traditin传统、惯例。根据“Every time they went ut fr supper, the husband wuld rder pie fr dessert”可知，每次外出吃饭，丈夫都会点馅饼。由此推知，这成为了他们的一个习惯。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管妻子总是拒绝点（馅饼），但她每次都会偷吃他的第一口馅饼。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. hped希望。根据“Althugh”所表达的转折语境可知，“refused(拒绝)”符合句意，尽管妻子拒绝点馅饼，却总是会吃第一口。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. catch抓住；B. judge评判；C. steal偷；D. try尝试。根据后文“Afterwards he rdered pie, and withut thinking she stle the first bite f it.(然后他点了馅饼，妻子不假思索地就偷吃了第一口)”中的提示词“stle”可知，“steal(偷)”符合句意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始慢慢忘记自己的妻子是谁。A. wnder想知道；B. frget忘记；C. dubt怀疑；D. admit承认。根据前文“But then the husband began t develp a type f disease.(但后来丈夫开始患上了一种疾病)”可知，丈夫生病了，这种病使他开始遗忘妻子是谁。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他完全不认识自己的妻子，并因与陌生人生活在一起而感到困扰。A. secretly秘密地；B. entirely全部地；C. naturally自然地；D. finally最终。根据上一句中的“started”可知，丈夫从开始慢慢遗忘，发展到最终完全遗忘了妻子。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relative亲属；B. dctr医生；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据丈夫完全忘记妻子是谁的语境可知，他把妻子当成了陌生人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很伤心。A. cut up使伤心；B. cut ff切断；C. cut dwn削减；D. cut in插嘴。因为丈夫忘记了妻子是谁，只能住进养老院，所以妻子感到伤心。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她想出了一些好主意来帮助他康复。A. excuses借口；B. rewards奖励；C. examples事例；D. ideas主意。根据“gd”和“t help him recver”的语境可知，“ideas主意”符合句意，妻子想到了帮助丈夫恢复的好主意。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至看到他们过去的合照都让他感到困惑。A. frightened使惊恐；B. amazed使惊奇；C. puzzled使困惑；D. mved使感动。根据上文“but he never knew wh she was”可知，尽管妻子经常来看望丈夫，但是丈夫仍旧没能想起她是谁，因此在看到两人以前的合照时会感到困惑。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位医生建议妻子像以前一样与丈夫约会，这样丈夫就可以对她产生新的熟悉感。A. allwed允许；B. advised建议；C. asked询问；D. frced迫使。根据后文“The wife accepted his suggestin.(妻子接受了他的建议)”可知，医生在给妻子提出建议。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她带他去了一家他们毕生都在去的餐馆，并吃了晚饭。A. gallery画廊；B. park公园；C. cinema电影院；D. restaurant餐馆。根据“had dinner”可知，“restaurant餐馆”符合语境和句意。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫看起来很生气，准备离开。A. serius严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. angry生气的；D. calm平静的。根据丈夫把妻子当做陌生人的语境可知，被陌生人吃了一口自己的馅饼使得丈夫很生气，想要离开。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但突然，他停了下来，似乎很震惊，然后开始哭了起来。A. clearly清楚地；B. suddenly突然；C. actually事实上；D. simply简单地。根据下文“he stpped and seemed shcked”可知，丈夫本来生气要离开却突然停住感到震惊，“suddenly突然”符合句意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thinking思考；B. laughing笑；C. debating讨论；D. crying哭。根据后文“Everything had cme back.(一切都回想起来了)”可知，丈夫回想起了所有事情，因此哭了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他妻子的行为使他重新找回了自己。A. actin行动；B. respnse回应；C. attentin注意；D. attitude态度。根据上文“Everything had cme back.(一切都回想起来了)”可知，妻子偷吃丈夫馅饼的动作唤回了丈夫的记忆，由此可知“actin行动”符合语境和句意。故选A。
第II卷 (共三题，满分55分)
I.根据所给汉语和单词首字母完成句子 ( 每空填写一个单词, 共10分)
36. When yu’re faced with _____ (失败), all yu need is t take curage and try again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你面临失败时，你所需要的就是鼓起勇气，再试一次。根据空格前的介词with和汉语提示“失败”可知，空格处应填名词failure作宾语，failure在此处为不可数名词。故填failure。
37. They wrked frm seven t twelve, __________(未意识到的) f tiredness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们从七点工作到十二点，一点没觉得累。分析句子可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，空处所在句应作状语，结合所给汉语提示，应用形容词unaware表示“未意识到的”，侧重说明主句主语的状态。故填unaware。
38. I’ll be in ____________ (负责) f the whle cmpany next week when the manager is away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下一周经理离开的这段时间我将负责整个公司。空处搭配其前的介词in作表语，结合所给汉语提示，应用charge构成短语be in charge f，意为“负责，管理”。故填charge。
39. Her parents dn’t p_________ (允许) her t g ut alne at night. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】permit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她的父母不允许她晚上一个人出去。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词permit“允许”，结合空前的助动词dn’t 可知，本空用动词原形permit，dn’t permit构成一般现在时。故填permit。
40. If yu g_______ (抓住) the pprtunity, yu will succeed. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】grab##rab
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：如果你抓住机会，你就会成功。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词grab“抓住”；主句用一般将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，且从句主语为yu,故填动词原形grab,作谓语。故填grab。
41. Based n the fact, the reprt shuld be r____________ (可信赖的). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】reliable##eliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：基于这个事实，这份报告应该是可靠的。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。
42. The fire made it difficult t r_______________(营救) the peple trapped under the ruins in the earthquake. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】rescue##escue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大火使得营救被困在地震废墟下的人们变得困难。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词rescue，t是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填rescue。
43. Fisherman and sailrs smetimes c_______ (声称) t have seen mnsters in the sea. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】claim##laim
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的怪物。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为claim。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语smetimes，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为fisherman and sailrs，结合主谓一致，故填claim。
44. Then he lked at his grandmther and g_______(轻柔地) put his hand n her knee. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】gently##ently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然后他看着他的祖母，轻轻地把手放在她的膝盖上。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词gently，修饰动词put，作状语。故填gently。
45. T my ________ (娱乐), Jane dressed herself like a mnkey t attend the wedding party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amusement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我感到好笑的是，简打扮得像只猴子去参加婚礼。my后跟名词，“娱乐”的名词是amusement，t ne’s amusement是固定短语，意为“使某人感到好笑的是”，故填amusement。
II. 完成短语(每空一词，共10分)
汉译英
46. accunt ____________解释……的原因；（数量上、比例上）占
47. make _____________有意义；讲的通
48. _________the face f 面对
49. __________thrugh 浏览
50. due_____________由于，因为
51. all f __________sudden 突然
52. thrw light _________使……明白
53. fall _________不能按时完成（工作）
54 _____________ ut 弄清楚；理解
55. ___________ frm 得益于
【答案】46. fr
47. sense 48. in
49. lk 50. t
51. a 52. n
53. behind 54. figure
55. benefit
【解析】
【46题详解】
表示“解释……的原因；（数量上、比例上）占”用短语accunt fr。故填fr。
【47题详解】
表示“有意义；讲的通”用短语make sense。故填sense。
【48题详解】
表示“面对”用短语in the face f。故填in。
【49题详解】
表示“浏览”用lk thrugh。故填lk。
【50题详解】
表示“由于，因为”用due t。故填t。
【51题详解】
表示“突然”用all f a sudden。故填a。
【52题详解】
表示“使……明白”用thrw light n。故填n。
【53题详解】
表示“不能按时完成（工作）”用fall behind。故填behind。
【54题详解】
表示“弄清楚；理解”用figure ut。故填figure。
【55题详解】
表示“得益于”用benefit frm。故填benefit。
III. 语法填空 (每题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Jim is an eight-year-ld by. One day, when he went t the cuntryside with his parents, he caught a beautiful bird in the wds. ____56____ his father tried very hard t persuade him t let it g, Jim still decided ____57____ (keep) it.
After ____58____ (cme) back frm the cuntryside, Jim bught a beautiful cage and kept the little bird in it. In rder t make the bird happy, he ____59____ (feed) it with nice fd. He thught the bird lived ____60____ (happy) with him because it didn’t have t try hard t find fd. ____61____, the bird didn’t lk happy. It always lked ut f the cage, staring ____62____ the sky. And it never sang.
One day his father said t him, “Yu shuld let the bird g nw. It wuld be much ____63____ (gd) fr it t live in the wds than here. If yu cntinue t keep it, it may die.” But Jim didn’t fllw his father’s ____64____ (suggest). The bird was still kept in the cage.
One mrning, when Jim went t play with the bird as usual, he fund that the bird _____65_____ (die). Jim was very sad and regretted nt letting it g. But it was already t late.
【答案】56. Thugh##Althugh##While
57. t keep
58. cming 59. fed
60. happily
61. Hwever
62. at 63. better
64. suggestin
65. had died
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个8岁小男孩和父母去乡下时捉到一只小鸟，带回后整天关在笼子里，最后小鸟死了，他后悔不听父亲将小鸟放飞的建议。
【56题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：尽管他的父亲尽力去说服他释放小鸟，但是Jim还是坚持要养小鸟。根据句意，空格后的句子是让步状语从句，和主句在意思上不一致，存在转折关系，用thugh/althugh/while (尽管)，且在句首，首字母要大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
【57题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他的父亲尽力去说服他释放小鸟，但是Jim还是坚持要养小鸟。decided t d sth.，表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式（t d）形式。故填t keep。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：从乡下回来，Jim买来一只漂亮的鸟笼将小鸟关在里面。根据句意可知，空格前After是介词，后面要跟动名词（ding）形式。故填cming。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了让鸟高兴，他给小鸟喂好吃的食物。此处缺乏谓语，根据文章可知在讲过去的事情，整体时态是一般过去时。故填fed。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：他原以为小鸟会幸福地和他一起生活，因为它不必出去寻找食物。分析句子结构可知，用副词作状语修饰前面的动词lived。故填happily。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而小鸟看起来却不高兴。根据上句小鸟不必出去寻找食物，他觉得是好事。但由后句可知小鸟却不高兴，因此存在转折关系，又因为空格后有逗号，可知只能填表转折的副词hwever，且在句首，首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：它总是望着笼子外面，凝视着天空。stare at盯着看，凝视。故填at。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。句意：小鸟生活在森林里要比在鸟笼里好。根据语境以及后面的than可知，这里将在森林里和在鸟笼里两种环境进行比较，much +比较级。故填better。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是Jim没有听从他父亲的建议。根据空格前his father’s 为名词所有格，后面要跟名词。名词suggestin为不可数名词。故填suggestin。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：一天早晨，当Jim像以往去和小鸟玩的时候，他却发现小鸟已经死了。此处从句缺乏谓语，根据语境可知，从句谓语动词die (死)应该发生在主句谓语动词fund (发现)之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故填had died。
IV. 应用文写作 (满分20分)
66. 你校英文报Sprts and Health专栏正在征稿，邀请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：
1.项目名称；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Walking is the easiest and simplest frm f exercise t stay healthy and lse weight. Besides, walking is f great cnvenience. Yu can take a walk during the class breaks r after dinner. Yu can walk at a fast speed r just walk slwly arund the campus, and it is up t yu t decide where yu will walk and whm yu will walk with. Imprtantly, yu can avid sme unnecessary injuries which ften ccur in ther sprts and all yu need may be nly a pair f sneakers.
Chse walking and begin yur jurney t gd health and healthy life with each step.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报Sprts and Health专栏投稿，推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.项目名称；
2.推荐理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
a frm f exercise,stay healthy and lse weight, be f great cnvenience,take a walk,be up t yu
第三步：连词成句
1.Walking is the easiest and simplest frm f exercise t stay healthy and lse weight.
2.Walking is f great cnvenience.
3.Walking is f great cnvenience. Yu can take a walk during the class breaks r after dinner.
4.It is up t yu t decide where yu will walk and whm yu will walk with.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Besides, walking is f great cnvenience. Yu can take a walk during the class breaks r after dinner.（运用了动名词短语做主语）
[高分句型2]
Imprtantly, yu can avid sme unnecessary injuries which ften ccur in ther sprts and all yu need may be nly a pair f sneakers.（运用了定语从句）
听力1-5 CABBA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ABCBA
Adults (成人): 2 tablespnfuls (汤匙)
Children: accrding t age
10 ~ 14 years 4 teaspnfuls (茶匙)
6 ~ 10 years 2 teaspnfuls
3 ~ 6 years 1 teaspnful
Repeat abve dse (剂量) every 1/2 hur t 1 hur if needed until 8 dses are taken. If yu d nt get better within tw days, see a dctr.
Shake well befre using.
说明：本试卷共分第I 卷和第II卷两部分. 第I 卷为客观题，95分，答案须按要求填涂在主观题答题卡上;第II卷为主观题，共55分，答案须规范地写在II卷答题卡上。
考试时间 120分钟; 总分 150
第I卷 (共三部分，满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the girl ging t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft C. By bike
2. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A Take an exam. B. G t a party C. Study fr an exam
3. Where will the speakers g this weekend?
A. A z B. A farm C. A shpping center.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A CD B. The man’s brther. C. A band..
5. What will the wman d?
A. Telephne the man. B. Wait fr the man. C. Give the man a drive
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Scared B. Lnely C. Excited.
7. Where is the wman ging t study?
A. In Mexic. B. In Argentina C. In Spain.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Why des the man make a phne call?
A. T tell the wman the result f her interview
B. T ask the wman sme questins abut wrk
C. T tell the wman abut the time f an interview
9. What des the wman have t d?
A. Start her new psitin next Mnday.
B. Tell her bss abut her leaving the jb.
C. Find a replacement fr her present psitin.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What relatin is the wman t Mr Lewis?
A.His wife B. His bss C. His secretary
11. What will Mr Lewis d at ne ’clck?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Take a lunchbreak. C. Write a reprt.
12. Why des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Call Mr Lewis tmrrw B. Cme back later. C. Leave a nte.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What can the wman see?
A. A KFC B. The traffic lights C. An advertisement.
14. Where is the man?
A. At the bttm f Nrth Street
B. By the frnt dr f a.clthes shp.
C. At the back dr f a department stre
15. What will the man d next?
A. Call the plice. B. Have a drink in a café. C. Take a bus t the ther end f twn.
16. What prblem d the speakers have?
A. They can’t find each ther.
B. They can’t agree n a place fr shpping.
C. They dn’t knw where a department stre is.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. An art teacher. B. A tur guide. C. An artist.
18. What des the center ffer?
A Daily vides. B. Exhibitins f ancient art. C. Painting curses by lcal artists.
19. On which level can listeners get smething t eat?
A. Level 3 B. Level 4 C. Level 5
20. Where is the gift shp?
A.Oppsite the receptin desk. B.Next t the restaurant. C.Behind Rm 5.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分.满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Read the directins f the medicine befre yu make yur chices.
1. Accrding t the directins what shuld yu d befre taking this medicine?
A. Heat it n the fire.
B. Mve the bttle quickly up and dwn.
C. Add sme ht water t it.
D. G and ask the dctr’s advice.
2. Fr whm wuld a dse f tw teaspnfuls be suggested?
A. A grwn-up.B. A 10-t-14-year-ld child.
C. A 6-t-10-year-ld childD. A 3-t-6-year-ld child.
3. Accrding t the directins, hw are children’s dses decided?
A. By seeing a dctr.B. By the weight f the child.
C. By the time f day.D. By the age f the child.
4. What shuld yu d if the medicine desn’t wrk?
A. Change it fr sme better medicine.B. See a dctr.
C. Stp taking it.D. Take mre.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章通过表格形式介绍了不同年龄阶段吃药的剂量。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一句话“Shake well befre using. (使用前摇匀)”可知，在吃药之前应该摇匀。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“6 ~ 10 years 2 teaspnfuls (6至10岁使用2茶匙)”可知，6至10岁建议使用2茶匙。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Children: accrding t age (孩子：根据年龄)”可知，孩子用药的剂量是根据年龄决定的。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第二句“If yu d nt get better within tw days, see a dctr. (如果你在两天内没有好转，就去看医生)”可知，如果没有好转，你应该去看医生。故选B。
B
Last week the manager f an ld shp received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter lay n his desk till teatime. Then he pened it and $100 fell ut nt his desk. Tgether with it was a shrt letter. It reads:
Dear Sir,
In 1935 I gt engaged (订婚), but unluckily I lst my jb. At that time a lt f peple were ut f wrk. Six mnths later I gt a jb again, but f curse I was very shrt f mney. I came t yur shp t buy a wedding ring (结婚戒指). The girl tk ut sme rings fr me t lk at, but she was called away fr a mment, and I put ne f the rings in my pcket. When she came back, I said I did nt knw the size f my girlfriend’s finger. S I left the shp withut paying.
My wife died a shrt while ag and I had felt ashamed (羞愧的) fr nt paying fr the ring all these years. At that time the ring cst$20, s I think it may cst $100 nw, and I am sending yu the mney.
Yurs truly,
A custmer
“well, well, well,” said the manager. “Life is full f surprises.”
5. The writer f the letter sent $100 ______.
A. t buy a ring fr his wifeB. t thank the girl fr her kindness
C. t pay fr his wife’s ringD. t give an rder fr a ring
6. Hw did the writer f the letter get the wedding ring?
A. The girl gave it t him.B. He bught it frm the shp.
C. He brrwed it frm the shp.D. He tk it frm the shp withut paying.
7. Frm the text we can knw that the manager was ______.
A. afraid f seeing the mneyB. t excited t say a wrd
C. surprised t get the mney unexpectedly (出乎意料)D. srry fr what the yung man had dne
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一家老超市的经理收到了一封信，这封信是以前的一位老顾客的来信，信中讲述了1935年他来店里买戒指，但是偷拿了戒指没有给钱，这么多年来一直愧疚，所以写信来支付戒指的费用。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据信里的第一段“I came t yur shp t buy a wedding ring. The girl tk ut sme rings fr me t lk at, but she was called away fr a mment, and I put ne f the rings in my pcket. When she came back, I said I did nt knw the size f my girlfriend’s finger. S I left the shp withut paying.(结婚戒指).(我到您的商店来买结婚戒指。女服务员拿出一些戒指给我看，但是她被叫走了，我就趁机拿了其中一枚戒指放进我的钱包。当她回来时，我说不知道我女友的手指粗细。所以我没付钱就离开了)”以及第二段“My wife died a shrt while ag and I had felt ashamed (羞愧的) fr nt paying fr the ring all these years. At that time the ring cst$20, s I think it may cst$100 nw, and I am sending yu the mney.(前一阵子我妻子去世了，我这些年来良心一直因为这件事受谴责。那时这枚戒指价值20美元，我想现在可能价值100美元了，我现在把钱寄给你)”可知，这位写信的人寄100美元是支付妻子的戒指的费用。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据信里的第一段“The girl tk ut sme rings fr me t lk at, but she was called away fr a mment, and I put ne f the rings in my pcket. When she came back, I said I did nt knw the size f my girlfriend’s finger. S I left the shp withut paying.(女服务员拿出一些戒指给我看，但是她被叫走了，我就趁机拿了其中一枚戒指放进我的钱包。当她回来时，我说不知道我女友的手指粗细。所以我没付钱就离开了)”可知，写信的这个人偷拿了戒指没有付钱。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““well, well, well,” said the manager. “Life is full f surprises.”(“哦，哦，哦，”经理说道：“生活充满了惊奇。”)”可知，经理对收到这笔钱很惊讶。故选C。
C
One f the mst imprtant meals f the day is breakfast. Peple shuld always eat a gd breakfast t keep well. Eating the right fd is necessary fr gd health. Yu shuld eat different kinds f fd in rder t keep a gd health.
A gd breakfast shuld include eggs, bread, milk, and s n. By eating breakfast every mrning, yu may feel lively in the mrning’s wrk. Stepping ut int the mrning air after a gd breakfast will make yu feel wnderful.
Withut breakfast, children may nt grw as fast as they shuld and may nt study and play as well in schl in the mrning as they culd. They may have mre sickness, and when they are sick, it may take them lnger time t get well than children with gd health habits.
Fd prvides energy fr the bdy. Withut fd the bdy peratin will slw dwn. S yu must eat breakfast t keep well and d yur best each mrning.
8. A gd breakfast shuld include the fllwing except ________.
A. eggsB. medicineC. breadD. milk
9. Yu will feel ________ after a gd breakfast.
A. wnderfulB. excitedC. ppularD. hungry
10. What is the result f nt eating breakfast?
A. It can help keep gd health.B. It has nthing t d with health.
C. It nly benefits health.D. It can make children grw slw.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy?B. A Balanced Diet Is Gd fr Yur Health
C. Breakfast Is ImprtantD. Children are suppsed t eat mre
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早餐的重要性及其对健康的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A gd breakfast shuld include eggs, bread, milk, and s n.(一份好的早餐应该包括鸡蛋、面包、牛奶等)”可知，一份好的早餐应该包括鸡蛋、面包、牛奶，不包括药。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By eating breakfast every mrning, yu may feel lively in the mrning’s wrk. Stepping ut int the mrning air after a gd breakfast will make yu feel wnderful.(每天早上吃早餐，你可能会在早上的工作中感到有活力。吃过一顿好的早餐后，走出去呼吸早晨的空气会让你感觉很棒)”可知，吃过一份好的早餐之后，你会感觉很棒。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Withut breakfast, children may nt grw as fast as they shuld and may nt study and play as well in schl in the mrning as they culd.(如果不吃早餐，孩子们可能不会像他们应该的那样快速成长，也可能不会像他们本来能做到的一样早上在学校里学习和玩耍)”可知，如果不吃早餐，孩子们可能会成长缓慢。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One f the mst imprtant meals f the day is breakfast.(早餐是一天中最重要的餐点之一)”以及最后一段“S yu must eat breakfast t keep well and d yur best each mrning.(所以你必须吃早餐来保持身体健康，每天早上都做到最好)”可知，本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性及其对健康的影响。由此可知，Breakfast Is Imprtant(早餐很重要)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Yu may have heard adults say they are uncmfrtable in the mrning withut a cup f cffee. One reasn they may feel that way is that cffee cntains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in cffee, tea, and cca beans, which are used t make chclate. But nw fd makers are adding it t many prducts, frm ptat chips t water.
The US gvernment is especially wrried abut the prblem. That’s why the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) is studying the health effects f caffeine n yung peple. Studies shw that t much caffeine can make peple nervus and unable t sleep. What’s mre, caffeine is habit-frming. Thse wh cnsume it regularly and stp suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.
One f the biggest cncerns is the large amunt f caffeine added t s-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-unce can f cla has abut 35 milligrams f caffeine. A similar serving f Red Bull cntains mre than three times that amunt.
The Institute f Medicine is als wrking n caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers shuld nt drink beverages that cntain caffeine. They shuld be aware f caffeine’s effects n health and n hw the brain wrks. Take, fr example, teenagers wh cnsume caffeine t stay awake and study fr a test. They will remember less f what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member f the institute.
Cmpanies that make prducts with added caffeine claim they d nt advertise them t kids. Hwever, there is n law t stp children frm buying them. S the FDA needs t set limits n caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As fr added caffeine in fds, the gvernment shuld just say n. If nt, the amunt f caffeine shuld be printed n fd labels t remind cnsumers. The gvernment must d that.
Dctrs say kids shuld avid caffeine. If yu need extra energy, try these natural bsters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty f sleep.
12. What is the US gvernment particularly cncerned abut?
A. The fact that cffee cntains caffeine.
B. The practice f adding caffeine t fds.
C. The measures f aviding caffeine’s effects.
D. The practice f using caffeine t make chclate.
13. Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example f _____.
A. caffeine’s effects n health
B. teenagers’ addictin t caffeine
C. drinks which cntain much caffeine
D. peple’s cncern abut teenagers’ health
14. Paragraph 5 is mainly abut _____.
A. the measures f prtecting teenagers frm caffeine’s effects
B. the prcess f the gvernment’s cntrlling the use f caffeine
C. the gvernment’s respnsibility f taking care f teenagers
D. the risk f buying prducts cntaining caffeine nwadays
15. The authr may agree that _______.
A. headaches and feeling tired are cmmn in teenagers
B. fd makers dn’t add much caffeine t many prducts nw
C. caffeine is gd and useful fr teenagers’ study
D getting enugh sleep can make peple energetic
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了现在许多食物和饮料中添加咖啡因或添加过量这一现象，及其对身体的影响，尤其是对儿童的影响。呼吁政府加以管理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But nw fd makers are adding it t many prducts, frm ptat chips t water.(但现在，食品制造商正在将其添加到许多产品中，从薯片到水)”和第二段首句“The US gvernment is especially wrried abut the prblem.(美国政府尤其担心这个问题) ”可知美国政府对食物和饮料中添加咖啡因问题很担心，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One f the biggest cncerns is the large amunt f caffeine added t s-called energy drinks, like Red Bull.(最大的问题之一是在所谓的能量饮料中添加了大量的咖啡因，比如红牛) ”可知Red Bull就是一种含许多咖啡因的功能饮料，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“S the FDA needs t set limits n caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As fr added caffeine in fds, the gvernment shuld just say n.( 因此FDA需要对咖啡因进行限制，尤其是在功能饮料中。对于食物中添加的咖啡因，政府应该说不)”和“As fr added caffeine in fds, the gvernment shuld just say n. If nt, the amunt f caffeine shuld be printed n fd labels t remind cnsumers. The gvernment must d that.( 对于食物中添加的咖啡因，政府应该说不。如果没有，咖啡因的含量应该印在食品标签上，以提醒消费者。政府必须这么做) ”可推断，本段主要讲述保护青少年免受咖啡因影响的具体措施，故选A.
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If yu need extra energy, try these natural bsters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty f sleep.( 如果你需要额外的能量，试试这些天然的助力器：合理饮食、锻炼和充足的睡眠) ”可知作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。
例如第35小题根据最后一句If yu need extra energy, try these natural bsters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty f sleep.可知，如果你需要额外的能量，试试这些天然的助力器：合理饮食、锻炼和充足的睡眠，因此推断作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D。
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Hw t Create Gd Study Habits fr Exams
With gd study habits, yu'll be able t reduce yur stress and take tests and exams with cnfidence. Yu can create gd study habits fr exams by learning yur curse material.
Read the curse materials and texts. Yu shuld have a textbk fr each curse, and yur teacher culd als assign (指定) ther bks r articles fr yu t read. ___16___ Gd study habits require that yu read all f the assigned texts.
___17___ write dwn the key pints and tpics yu want t further research later while learning. Then it's a gd idea t g thrugh yur ntes and try t fill in any gaps where yu missed items r didn't quite understand. As yu study fr yur exams, lk up any infrmatin that isn't clear t yu s that yu can get mre infrmatin.
Make yurself flash cards. Flash cards are a great way t study yur material, especially vcabulary, key pints, and lists. ___18___ yu culd use an nline tl like Quizlet r Kaht t create flashcards and practice quizzes.
Make mind maps. Mind maps are graphical illustratins (插图) f yur tpic and a great memry tl t use, especially during exams. Fr example, yu can create a web cnnecting the ideas yu're studying, r create a ddle based n yur ntes. ___19___
Ask smene t quiz yu. ___20___ Yu can create example questins fr them t ask yu, have them questin yu frm the review, r let them questin yu frm yur ntes. This will shw yu if yu need t review any tpics befre the actual exam.
A. S dn’t skim the texts r read a summary.
B. Yu can put what yu want t knw n yur flash card.
C. Take and review ntes, filling in gaps with yur wn research.
D. Be creative in hw yu take ntes when yu make yur mind map.
E. Review the infrmatin in the weeks and days leading up t the exam.
F. Try using index cards (索引卡) t make yur flash cards, r cut up a piece f paper.
G. When an exam is cming, ask a parent, friend, r yur teacher t quiz yu ver the infrmatin.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的考试学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据段落小标题Read the curse materials and texts.可知，本段讲述读课程资料和文章，空格后有“all f the assigned texts”，与A项中的“skim”和“summary”形成对比，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“write dwn the key pints and tpics yu want t further research later while learning. Then it's a gd idea t g thrugh yur ntes and try t fill in any gaps where yu missed items r didn't quite understand.(学习的时候写下你想在以后进一步研究的要点和主题。以后翻阅你的笔记，努力在空白处填上你错过的项目或不太明白的。)”可推断，C项中的“filling in gaps”一致，因此推断C项“做并复习笔记，用你自己的研究填补空白。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据段落小标题Make yurself flash cards.可知，本段讲述制作闪卡，F项中的“make yur flash cards”一致，说明如何制作闪卡，故F项“尝试使用索引卡制作闪存卡，或剪下一张纸。”符合，下文的“t create flashcards”也讲述制作闪卡。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Make mind maps. Mind maps are graphical illustratins (插图) f yur tpic and a great memry tl t use, especially during exams.( 做思维导图。思维导图是你的主题的图形插图，也是一个很好的记忆工具，特别是在考试期间。)”讲述通过思维导图复习考试，D项中的“ mind map”一致，因此推断D项“当你做你的思维导图时，要有创造性地做笔记”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Ask smene t quiz yu.可知，本段讲述请别人给你测试，G项中的“quiz yu”一致，因此推断G项“当考试来临时，请父母、朋友或你的老师测验你这些信息”故选G。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was an ld cuple wh had been married fr 40 years. They lved each ther deeply and went n dates tgether. Every time they went ut fr supper, the husband wuld rder pie fr dessert, which became their ____21____. Althugh the wife always ____22____ t rder any, she wuld ____23____ the first bite f his pie every time.
But then the husband began t develp a type f disease. He started t slwly ____24____ wh his wife was. It ____25____ prgressed t the pint where he didn’t recgnize his wife at all and became trubled by living with a ____26____.
He mved ut f the huse and int a nursing hme. She was ____27____. Hwever, she thught f gd ____28____t help him recver. She wuld visit him with items (物品) that he lved befre, but he never knew wh she was. Even seeing pictures f them tgether frm their past ____29____ him.
One f the dctrs ____30____ the wife t start taking him n a few dates like befre, s that the husband culd gain a new kind f familiarity with her. The wife accepted his suggestin. S she tk him t a ____31____ they had been ging t their whle lives and had dinner. Afterwards he rdered pie, and withut thinking she stle the first bite f it. The husband lked____32____, and was ready t leave. But ____33____ he stpped and seemed shcked, and then started ____34____ .
Everything had cme back. His wife’s ____35____ made him get back t wh he was. Tears came t his eyes nce mre. They mved back tgether and enjyed their lives again.
21. A. pwerB. beliefC. cultureD. traditin
22. A. decidedB. refusedC. waitedD. hped
23. A. catchB. judgeC. stealD. try
24. A. wnderB. frgetC. dubtD. admit
25. A. secretlyB. entirelyC. naturallyD. finally
26. A. relativeB. dctrC. strangerD. friend
27. A. cut upB. cut ffC. cut dwnD. cut in
28. A. excusesB. rewardsC. examplesD. ideas
29. A. frightenedB. amazedC. puzzledD. mved
30. A. allwedB. advisedC. askedD. frced
31. A. galleryB. parkC. cinemaD. restaurant
32. A. seriusB. sadC. angryD. calm
33. A. clearlyB. suddenlyC. actuallyD. simply
34. A. thinkingB. laughingC. debatingD. crying
35. A. actinB. respnseC. attentinD. attitude
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对相伴40年的老夫妻，丈夫因为疾病忘记了妻子是谁，妻子通过两人多年的用餐习惯唤回了丈夫的回忆。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他们出去吃晚饭，丈夫都会点馅饼作为甜点，这成了他们的惯例。A. pwer能力；B. belief信念；C. culture文化；D. traditin传统、惯例。根据“Every time they went ut fr supper, the husband wuld rder pie fr dessert”可知，每次外出吃饭，丈夫都会点馅饼。由此推知，这成为了他们的一个习惯。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管妻子总是拒绝点（馅饼），但她每次都会偷吃他的第一口馅饼。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. hped希望。根据“Althugh”所表达的转折语境可知，“refused(拒绝)”符合句意，尽管妻子拒绝点馅饼，却总是会吃第一口。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. catch抓住；B. judge评判；C. steal偷；D. try尝试。根据后文“Afterwards he rdered pie, and withut thinking she stle the first bite f it.(然后他点了馅饼，妻子不假思索地就偷吃了第一口)”中的提示词“stle”可知，“steal(偷)”符合句意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始慢慢忘记自己的妻子是谁。A. wnder想知道；B. frget忘记；C. dubt怀疑；D. admit承认。根据前文“But then the husband began t develp a type f disease.(但后来丈夫开始患上了一种疾病)”可知，丈夫生病了，这种病使他开始遗忘妻子是谁。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他完全不认识自己的妻子，并因与陌生人生活在一起而感到困扰。A. secretly秘密地；B. entirely全部地；C. naturally自然地；D. finally最终。根据上一句中的“started”可知，丈夫从开始慢慢遗忘，发展到最终完全遗忘了妻子。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relative亲属；B. dctr医生；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据丈夫完全忘记妻子是谁的语境可知，他把妻子当成了陌生人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很伤心。A. cut up使伤心；B. cut ff切断；C. cut dwn削减；D. cut in插嘴。因为丈夫忘记了妻子是谁，只能住进养老院，所以妻子感到伤心。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她想出了一些好主意来帮助他康复。A. excuses借口；B. rewards奖励；C. examples事例；D. ideas主意。根据“gd”和“t help him recver”的语境可知，“ideas主意”符合句意，妻子想到了帮助丈夫恢复的好主意。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至看到他们过去的合照都让他感到困惑。A. frightened使惊恐；B. amazed使惊奇；C. puzzled使困惑；D. mved使感动。根据上文“but he never knew wh she was”可知，尽管妻子经常来看望丈夫，但是丈夫仍旧没能想起她是谁，因此在看到两人以前的合照时会感到困惑。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位医生建议妻子像以前一样与丈夫约会，这样丈夫就可以对她产生新的熟悉感。A. allwed允许；B. advised建议；C. asked询问；D. frced迫使。根据后文“The wife accepted his suggestin.(妻子接受了他的建议)”可知，医生在给妻子提出建议。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她带他去了一家他们毕生都在去的餐馆，并吃了晚饭。A. gallery画廊；B. park公园；C. cinema电影院；D. restaurant餐馆。根据“had dinner”可知，“restaurant餐馆”符合语境和句意。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫看起来很生气，准备离开。A. serius严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. angry生气的；D. calm平静的。根据丈夫把妻子当做陌生人的语境可知，被陌生人吃了一口自己的馅饼使得丈夫很生气，想要离开。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但突然，他停了下来，似乎很震惊，然后开始哭了起来。A. clearly清楚地；B. suddenly突然；C. actually事实上；D. simply简单地。根据下文“he stpped and seemed shcked”可知，丈夫本来生气要离开却突然停住感到震惊，“suddenly突然”符合句意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thinking思考；B. laughing笑；C. debating讨论；D. crying哭。根据后文“Everything had cme back.(一切都回想起来了)”可知，丈夫回想起了所有事情，因此哭了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他妻子的行为使他重新找回了自己。A. actin行动；B. respnse回应；C. attentin注意；D. attitude态度。根据上文“Everything had cme back.(一切都回想起来了)”可知，妻子偷吃丈夫馅饼的动作唤回了丈夫的记忆，由此可知“actin行动”符合语境和句意。故选A。
第II卷 (共三题，满分55分)
I.根据所给汉语和单词首字母完成句子 ( 每空填写一个单词, 共10分)
36. When yu’re faced with _____ (失败), all yu need is t take curage and try again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你面临失败时，你所需要的就是鼓起勇气，再试一次。根据空格前的介词with和汉语提示“失败”可知，空格处应填名词failure作宾语，failure在此处为不可数名词。故填failure。
37. They wrked frm seven t twelve, __________(未意识到的) f tiredness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们从七点工作到十二点，一点没觉得累。分析句子可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，空处所在句应作状语，结合所给汉语提示，应用形容词unaware表示“未意识到的”，侧重说明主句主语的状态。故填unaware。
38. I’ll be in ____________ (负责) f the whle cmpany next week when the manager is away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下一周经理离开的这段时间我将负责整个公司。空处搭配其前的介词in作表语，结合所给汉语提示，应用charge构成短语be in charge f，意为“负责，管理”。故填charge。
39. Her parents dn’t p_________ (允许) her t g ut alne at night. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】permit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她的父母不允许她晚上一个人出去。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词permit“允许”，结合空前的助动词dn’t 可知，本空用动词原形permit，dn’t permit构成一般现在时。故填permit。
40. If yu g_______ (抓住) the pprtunity, yu will succeed. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】grab##rab
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：如果你抓住机会，你就会成功。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词grab“抓住”；主句用一般将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，且从句主语为yu,故填动词原形grab,作谓语。故填grab。
41. Based n the fact, the reprt shuld be r____________ (可信赖的). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】reliable##eliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：基于这个事实，这份报告应该是可靠的。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。
42. The fire made it difficult t r_______________(营救) the peple trapped under the ruins in the earthquake. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】rescue##escue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大火使得营救被困在地震废墟下的人们变得困难。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词rescue，t是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填rescue。
43. Fisherman and sailrs smetimes c_______ (声称) t have seen mnsters in the sea. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】claim##laim
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的怪物。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为claim。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语smetimes，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为fisherman and sailrs，结合主谓一致，故填claim。
44. Then he lked at his grandmther and g_______(轻柔地) put his hand n her knee. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】gently##ently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然后他看着他的祖母，轻轻地把手放在她的膝盖上。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词gently，修饰动词put，作状语。故填gently。
45. T my ________ (娱乐), Jane dressed herself like a mnkey t attend the wedding party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amusement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我感到好笑的是，简打扮得像只猴子去参加婚礼。my后跟名词，“娱乐”的名词是amusement，t ne’s amusement是固定短语，意为“使某人感到好笑的是”，故填amusement。
II. 完成短语(每空一词，共10分)
汉译英
46. accunt ____________解释……的原因；（数量上、比例上）占
47. make _____________有意义；讲的通
48. _________the face f 面对
49. __________thrugh 浏览
50. due_____________由于，因为
51. all f __________sudden 突然
52. thrw light _________使……明白
53. fall _________不能按时完成（工作）
54 _____________ ut 弄清楚；理解
55. ___________ frm 得益于
【答案】46. fr
47. sense 48. in
49. lk 50. t
51. a 52. n
53. behind 54. figure
55. benefit
【解析】
【46题详解】
表示“解释……的原因；（数量上、比例上）占”用短语accunt fr。故填fr。
【47题详解】
表示“有意义；讲的通”用短语make sense。故填sense。
【48题详解】
表示“面对”用短语in the face f。故填in。
【49题详解】
表示“浏览”用lk thrugh。故填lk。
【50题详解】
表示“由于，因为”用due t。故填t。
【51题详解】
表示“突然”用all f a sudden。故填a。
【52题详解】
表示“使……明白”用thrw light n。故填n。
【53题详解】
表示“不能按时完成（工作）”用fall behind。故填behind。
【54题详解】
表示“弄清楚；理解”用figure ut。故填figure。
【55题详解】
表示“得益于”用benefit frm。故填benefit。
III. 语法填空 (每题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Jim is an eight-year-ld by. One day, when he went t the cuntryside with his parents, he caught a beautiful bird in the wds. ____56____ his father tried very hard t persuade him t let it g, Jim still decided ____57____ (keep) it.
After ____58____ (cme) back frm the cuntryside, Jim bught a beautiful cage and kept the little bird in it. In rder t make the bird happy, he ____59____ (feed) it with nice fd. He thught the bird lived ____60____ (happy) with him because it didn’t have t try hard t find fd. ____61____, the bird didn’t lk happy. It always lked ut f the cage, staring ____62____ the sky. And it never sang.
One day his father said t him, “Yu shuld let the bird g nw. It wuld be much ____63____ (gd) fr it t live in the wds than here. If yu cntinue t keep it, it may die.” But Jim didn’t fllw his father’s ____64____ (suggest). The bird was still kept in the cage.
One mrning, when Jim went t play with the bird as usual, he fund that the bird _____65_____ (die). Jim was very sad and regretted nt letting it g. But it was already t late.
【答案】56. Thugh##Althugh##While
57. t keep
58. cming 59. fed
60. happily
61. Hwever
62. at 63. better
64. suggestin
65. had died
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个8岁小男孩和父母去乡下时捉到一只小鸟，带回后整天关在笼子里，最后小鸟死了，他后悔不听父亲将小鸟放飞的建议。
【56题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：尽管他的父亲尽力去说服他释放小鸟，但是Jim还是坚持要养小鸟。根据句意，空格后的句子是让步状语从句，和主句在意思上不一致，存在转折关系，用thugh/althugh/while (尽管)，且在句首，首字母要大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
【57题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他的父亲尽力去说服他释放小鸟，但是Jim还是坚持要养小鸟。decided t d sth.，表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式（t d）形式。故填t keep。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：从乡下回来，Jim买来一只漂亮的鸟笼将小鸟关在里面。根据句意可知，空格前After是介词，后面要跟动名词（ding）形式。故填cming。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了让鸟高兴，他给小鸟喂好吃的食物。此处缺乏谓语，根据文章可知在讲过去的事情，整体时态是一般过去时。故填fed。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：他原以为小鸟会幸福地和他一起生活，因为它不必出去寻找食物。分析句子结构可知，用副词作状语修饰前面的动词lived。故填happily。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而小鸟看起来却不高兴。根据上句小鸟不必出去寻找食物，他觉得是好事。但由后句可知小鸟却不高兴，因此存在转折关系，又因为空格后有逗号，可知只能填表转折的副词hwever，且在句首，首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：它总是望着笼子外面，凝视着天空。stare at盯着看，凝视。故填at。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。句意：小鸟生活在森林里要比在鸟笼里好。根据语境以及后面的than可知，这里将在森林里和在鸟笼里两种环境进行比较，much +比较级。故填better。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是Jim没有听从他父亲的建议。根据空格前his father’s 为名词所有格，后面要跟名词。名词suggestin为不可数名词。故填suggestin。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：一天早晨，当Jim像以往去和小鸟玩的时候，他却发现小鸟已经死了。此处从句缺乏谓语，根据语境可知，从句谓语动词die (死)应该发生在主句谓语动词fund (发现)之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故填had died。
IV. 应用文写作 (满分20分)
66. 你校英文报Sprts and Health专栏正在征稿，邀请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：
1.项目名称；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Walking is the easiest and simplest frm f exercise t stay healthy and lse weight. Besides, walking is f great cnvenience. Yu can take a walk during the class breaks r after dinner. Yu can walk at a fast speed r just walk slwly arund the campus, and it is up t yu t decide where yu will walk and whm yu will walk with. Imprtantly, yu can avid sme unnecessary injuries which ften ccur in ther sprts and all yu need may be nly a pair f sneakers.
Chse walking and begin yur jurney t gd health and healthy life with each step.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报Sprts and Health专栏投稿，推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.项目名称；
2.推荐理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
a frm f exercise,stay healthy and lse weight, be f great cnvenience,take a walk,be up t yu
第三步：连词成句
1.Walking is the easiest and simplest frm f exercise t stay healthy and lse weight.
2.Walking is f great cnvenience.
3.Walking is f great cnvenience. Yu can take a walk during the class breaks r after dinner.
4.It is up t yu t decide where yu will walk and whm yu will walk with.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Besides, walking is f great cnvenience. Yu can take a walk during the class breaks r after dinner.（运用了动名词短语做主语）
[高分句型2]
Imprtantly, yu can avid sme unnecessary injuries which ften ccur in ther sprts and all yu need may be nly a pair f sneakers.（运用了定语从句）
听力1-5 CABBA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ABCBA
Adults (成人): 2 tablespnfuls (汤匙)
Children: accrding t age
10 ~ 14 years 4 teaspnfuls (茶匙)
6 ~ 10 years 2 teaspnfuls
3 ~ 6 years 1 teaspnful
Repeat abve dse (剂量) every 1/2 hur t 1 hur if needed until 8 dses are taken. If yu d nt get better within tw days, see a dctr.
Shake well befre using.
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