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2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市英桥高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市英桥高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省鸡西市英桥高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省鸡西市英桥高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a drm. C. On a train.
2. What has the wman been ding during her hliday?
A. Traveling. B. Exercising. C. Wrking.
3 What des the wman want t d?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Cancel the meeting. C. Ski p the meeting.
4. Hw is the wman ging t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn’t see the pera.
B. She failed t get the tickets.
C. She enjyed an pera last Saturday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw lng has the wman wrked fr the cmpany?
A. Abut ne year. B. Abut half a year. C. Abut three mnths.
7. What des the wman think is the mst rewarding thing?
A. Having her wn time.
B. Learning abut anther culture.
C. Finding ways t slve difficult prblems.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. Her car brke dwn. B. She didn’t feel well. C. Her wall et was missing.
9. Where is the wman ging nw?
A. Her hme. B. The garage. C. The hspital.
10. Hw much mney des the wman want t brrw?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
听下面一段对话， 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why desn’t the wman like t study in the library?
A. It’s t quiet. B. It’s rather crwded. C. It’s a bit nisy.
12. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T read magazines. B. T meet with the man. C. T get bks abut French.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Get help frm the librarian.
B. Write a mnthly reprt.
C. Hand in a paper.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17四个小题。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
15. What des the man think f histry museums?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16. Where will the speakers g?
A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The children’s museum.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What clthes are nly six dllars?
A. Sweaters. B. T-shirts. C. Winter cats.
19. Hw many pairs f scks can ne get with $2?
A. Tw. B. Six. C. Eight.
20. What can we learn abut the sale?
A. It will give ut 20 gifts. B. It will last until Sunday. C. It began a mnth ag.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分))
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t SummerCamps.cm; find and bk the very best summer camps. Yur children are precius s we ffer the highest quality f camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp ffers three ne-week sessins t bys and girls aged 8-13 and tw three-week sessins t teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine(海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.
Address: Tyn Way, San Brun, Califrnia 94066
Phne: 800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 t 16. The camp is n a 350-acre land in the Pcn Muntains f Nrtheast Pennsylvania, just utside the village f Hnesdale. It’s a 3-hur drive frm New Yrk City t Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phne: 908-470-1224
Camp Rckmnt
Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain, Nrth Carlina 28711
Phne: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week f nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance f skilled instructrs.
Address: 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten, New Yrk 14889
Phne: 607-272-2292
1. If a by is curius abut sea creatures, which camp shuld he g t?
A. Catalina Sea Camp
B. Camp Cayuga
C. Camp Rckmnt
D. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
2. Where shuld a girl f 7 g fr camping?
A. Tyn Way, San Brun.
B. 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten.
C. 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain.
D. 321 Niles Pnd Rad- Suite ISC, Hnesdale.
3. Yu can find this passage frm .
A. a magazineB. the Internet
C. a textbkD. a newspaper
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分的“Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine（海洋的）bilgy, and scial summer camp activities”可知，我们精心挑选的教练营造了一种充满乐趣和兴奋的氛围，同时带领露营者进行了一系列的海洋探险，海洋生物学和社交夏令营活动。因此可以看出，如果男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去卡塔利娜海营。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga部分“Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 t 16”以及“Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431”可知，卡尤加营是一个私人夏令营，适合6至16岁年龄的儿童。地址是321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania。因此可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale旅游。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcme t SummerCamps.cm”，可知，欢迎来到SummerCamps.cm网站，故这篇文章应该来源于网站，在网上可以找到该篇文章，故选B。
B
The British are knwn t be great sprts lvers. When they are neither playing nr watching games, they like t talk abut them. Many f the games we play nw cme frm Britain.
The British like all kinds f races, including dg races, bat races, and even races fr dnkeys. The famus bat race between the teams f Oxfrd and Cambridge interests large crwds f peple.
One f the mst typical British games is cricket. It is ften played in schls, clleges, universities, and by club teams all ver the cuntry. Summer isn’t summer withut cricket. T many British peple, cricket is bth a game and a standard f behavir. When they cnsider smething unfair, they may say, “It’s nt cricket.”
But as almst everywhere else in the wrld, the game which draws the greatest attentin in Britain is ftball, als knwn as sccer in the USA. Every Saturday frm late August until the beginning f May, large crwds f peple supprt their favrite sides n ftball fields. True fans will travel frm ne end f the cuntry t the ther t see their favrite team play. There are a lt f prfessinal ftball clubs all ver Britain.
The British als like t play baseball, glf, hckey, and grass-hckey. Many ther sprts, such as running, jumping, swimming, bxing are als ppular. Yu may smetimes hear that there are n winter sprts in Britain since the English weather is nt always cld enugh t ski r skate. Hwever, winter is a gd time fr fishing!
Withut dubt, sprt in ne frm r anther is an imprtant part f daily life in Britain.
4. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Games.B. Sprts lvers.C. Rules.D. British peple.
5. The authr mentins “It’s nt cricket.” in paragraph 3 in rder t shw______.
A. cricket has strict rulesB. British peple are serius
C. cricket is very imprtant in BritainD. British peple dn’t like unfair things
6. What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The ftball fans in Britain.B. The natinal game f Britain.
C. The busy life f British peple.D. The ppularity f ftball in Britain.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sprts in BritainB. Winters f Britain
C. Daily life f British pepleD. British standards f behavir
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国人是出了名的体育爱好者。当他们既不玩也不看比赛的时候，他们喜欢谈论比赛。 我们现在玩的许多游戏都来自英国。文章主要介绍了英国各种形式的体育运动。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“When they are neither playing nr watching games, they like t talk abut them.”可知，当英国人既不参加也不看比赛的时候，他们喜欢谈论它们。由此推知，划线词them指的是“ games(比赛)”。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One f the mst typical British games is cricket. It is ften played in schls, clleges, universities, and by club teams all ver the cuntry. Summer isn’t summer withut cricket. T many British peple, cricket is bth a game and a standard f behavir.(板球是英国最典型的运动之一。它经常在学校、学院、大学和全国各地的俱乐部球队进行比赛。没有板球的夏天不叫夏天。对许多英国人来说，板球既是一项运动，也是一项行为准则)”可知，板球在英国非常重要，已经成为了一项准则。由此推知，作者提到“It’s nt cricket.”以表明板球在英国的重要性。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“But as almst everywhere else in the wrld, the game which draws the greatest attentin in Britain is ftball, als knwn as sccer in the USA. Every Saturday frm late August until the beginning f May, large crwds f peple supprt their favrite sides n ftball fields. True fans will travel frm ne end f the cuntry t the ther t see their favrite team play. There are a lt f prfessinal ftball clubs all ver Britain.(但就像世界上几乎所有其他地方一样，在英国最引人注目的运动是足球，在美国也被称为sccer。从8月底到5月初的每个星期六，都有大批的人在足球场支持他们喜欢的球队。真正的球迷会从国家的一端到另一端去看他们最喜欢的球队比赛。英国有很多职业足球俱乐部)”可知，第四段主要讲的是足球在英国的流行。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The British are knwn t be great sprts lvers. When they are neither playing nr watching games, they like t talk abut them. Many f the games we play nw cme frm Britain. (英国人是出了名的体育爱好者。当他们既不参加也不看比赛的时候，他们喜欢谈论比赛。我们现在玩的许多游戏都来自英国)”结合文章主要介绍了英国各种形式的体育运动。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“英国的体育”。故选A。
C
“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Similarly, if we drink a little mre water every day, we may find that we need t g t the dctr less ften. A healthy diet is made up f water and different kinds f fds. We knw that healthy fds like fruits, vegetables and fish , are imprtant as they ffer energy and fiber, withut giving us much fat and sugar. But why is water imprtant?
The human bdy needs water t survive. Water is imprtant as it carries pisns and waste ut f ur bdies. Hwever, dctrs advise us t drink plenty f water , much mre than the small amunt we need t stay alive.
Sme dctrs believe that water is imprtant fr health in all kinds f ways. They believe that many illnesses and health prblems appear as a result f dehydratin--a lack f water. Mst peple are dehydrated (脱水）at least sme f time, althugh they prbably dn’t knw it. It is surprising t learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages f dehydratin. In fact, we are advised t drink water befre we feel thirsty.
These dctrs think that health prblems such as headaches, high bld pressure culd be helped if peple drink mre water. They als believe that drinking mre water can help peple wh are fat. Water cntains n calries s it will nt make us gain weight. If we drink water , we will prbably drink less sugary sft drinks. Dctrs als believe that drinking mre water may stp peple frm vereating. They say that many peple think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Dctrs suggest, therefre, that we eat less fd and drink mre water.
There are still many health prblems that cannt be slved by drinking water, s we shuld nt stp ging t see the dctr cmpletely.
8. Frm the text, we knw water can carry_______.
A. energy and fibre in ur bdies.B. fruit, vegetables and fish in ur bdies.
C. sugar and fat ut f ur bdies.D. pisns and waste ut f ur bdies.
9. Lack f water caused many peple t put n weight because_______.
A. It makes them hungry.B. they think they are hungry and eat t much.
C. Water has n calries.D. they think they are thirsty and eat less.
10. Dctrs suggest that we shuld _________.
A. eat less fd and drink less waterB. nt eat fd and just drink water
C. eat less fd and drink mre waterD. eat mre fd and drink mre water
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Peple shuld drink water and nt eat fruit.
B. Sme health prblems start because f a lack f water.
C. Fruit prvides us with energy and fiber .
D. Drinking mre water may stp peple frm vereating.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一点水，人们去看医生的次数将会大大减少。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“ Water is imprtant as it carries pisns and waste ut f ur bdies. ”（水很重要，因为它能把毒素和废物带出我们的身体。）可知，水可以把毒素和废物排出我们的身体。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中句子“They say that many peple think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. ”（他们说，许多人以为他们饿了，其实他们渴了。）可知，当人们渴时候就会觉得饿，就会吃东西，因此缺水会导致许多人吃过多而造成体重增加。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Dctrs suggest, therefre, that we eat less fd and drink mre water.”（因此，医生建议我们少吃点东西多喝水。）可知，医生建议我们应该少吃东西多喝水。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“They believe that many illnesses and health prblems appear as a result f dehydratin--a lack f water. ”（他们认为许多疾病和健康问题的出现是由于脱水——缺水。）可知，一些健康问题开始于缺水，排除B项；根据文章第一段第四句“ We knw that healthy fds like fruits, vegetables and fish, are imprtant as they ffer energy and fiber...”（我们知道水果、蔬菜和鱼等健康食品很重要，因为它们提供能量和纤维）可知，水果为我们提供能量和纤维，排除C项；根据文章第四段中句子“ Dctrs als believe that drinking mre water may stp peple frm vereating. ”（医生也相信多喝水可以防止人们暴饮暴食。）排除D项；A项文章未提及。故选A项。
D
Yu cannt judge a bk by lking at its cver! That's what a grup f parents and students in Hangzhu has fund ut this term.
When they came t schl in September, the students were shcked t learn that their class teacher was t be a P.E. teacher. Hw culd smene wh teaches table tennis and basketball knw anything abut academics? Their parents were equally wrried and pressured the schl t replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. '' Hwever, the principal(校长) did nt give in t the pressure and nw the parents and students are happy that the schl firmly insisted.
After three mnths, the P.E. teacher, whse name is actually Miss Su, has turned ut t be a wnderful class teacher. She is intelligent, kind and helpful. She is a gd leader wh keeps her students active in their studies and participate in schl activities. And she has wn the parents ver with her real caring fr their children. In ther wrds, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extrardinary. ''
The early negative reactin against Miss Su is an example f bias(偏见). A ''bias'' is wrng in thinking that has an influence n a persn's pinins and decisins. Fr example, in business, tall men are mre likely t be bsses. In the United States, anyne wh is abve 190 centimeters tall can expect t have a higher salary and t get mre prmtins than his shrter c-wrkers. Similarly, wmen have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bsses(mstly men!) think that wmen lack leadership skills and the necessary tughness t make difficult decisins. Neither f these pinins is based n facts r the talents f the individual. They're just bias.
12. What seemed t be the parents' early reactin t Miss Su?
A. They were excited.B. They were amazed.
C. They were wrried.D. They were interested.
13. Why is Miss Su cnsidered t be ''pretty extrardinary''?
A. She is an excellent P. E. teacher.
B. She was finally remved.
C. She really cared abut her students.
D. The headmaster was prved t be wrng.
14. The examples are given in the last paragraph t shw .
A. tall men are usually excellentB. peple are ften judged with bias
C. pinins shuld be based n factsD. wmen lack leadership skills
15. What's the authr's attitude twards the bias?
A. Disagreeable.B. Acceptable.
C. Careless.D. Curius.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述杭州某中学的家长对体育老师当班主任态度的转变，提出了我们不能“以貌取人”，即不能带着偏见来判断一个人
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Their parents were equally wrried and pressured the schl t replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. ''可知孩子的父母很担心，并给学校施压，希望用教文化科目的老师代替教体育的老师。C. They were wrried. (他们很担心)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的And she has wn the parents ver with her real caring fr their children. In ther wrds, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extrardinary. '' (她用对孩子们的关爱赢得了家长的信任，换句话说，体育老师Miss Su是一个卓越的老师)可知因为苏老师对孩子的关爱，家长们认为她是一个卓越的老师。C. She really cared abut her students. (她很关爱她的学生)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Fr example, in business, tall men are mre likely t be bsses. In the United States, anyne wh is abve 190 centimeters tall can expect t have a higher salary and t get mre prmtins than his shrter c-wrkers. Similarly, wmen have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bsses(mstly men!) think that wmen lack leadership skills and the necessary tughness t make difficult decisins. (例如，在商业中，高个子的男性更有可能成为老板。在美国，任何一个超过190厘米的人,比起那些比他矮的同事都可以期待更高的工资和更高的升职。同样的，女性升职很难，因为老板认为她们缺乏领导力，也没有做出困难决定的韧性)可推测这些例子主要是为了说明人们常常被带着偏见来判断。B. peple are ften judged with bias (人们常常被带着偏见来判断)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Neither f these pinins is based n facts r the talents f the individual. They're just bias. (这些观点都不是基于事实或个人的天赋，他们只是偏见)可推测作者不赞成带着偏见判断一个人。A. Disagreeable.(不同意)符合以上说法，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleeping in class prevents yu frm paying attentin t the teacher as well as stps yu frm learning abut the material that is being taught. ___16___. It is imprtant t determine why yu are falling asleep in class and try t change the situatin s that yu are able t stay awake and pass all f yur classes. There are a number f different tricks yu can use t try t stay awake.
Get a full night’s sleep n schl nights. It is reprted that teenagers may need mre sleep than adults. ___17___. This is a key part t staying awake in class. If yu are nt tired, yu are unlikely t fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full f nutritius fd. ___18___ If yu get hungry r tired in the middle f the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece f fruit r sme biscuits.
___19___. If yu are actively invlved in the infrmatin the teacher is presenting, yu are less likely t dze ff. Taking ntes, asking questins and therwise getting invlved in classrm activities and discussins will make yu far less likely t dze ff.
Cntact yur dctr in rder t rule ut medical cnditins that can cause yu t fall asleep. ___20___. Prescriptin drugs may als cause sleepiness as a side effect, s discuss any medicine yu are taking with yur dctr.
A. Get invlved during class.
B. It can als get yu in truble with yur teachers.
C. It can prvide yu with enugh prtein t fuel yur bdy.
D. G t bed earlier and make sure yu get as many hurs f sleep as yur bdy needs.
E. If yu have a medical cnditin that is causing yu t fall asleep in class, it will need t be treated by a prfessinal.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍戒掉课堂上睡觉的坏习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sleeping in class prevents yu frm paying attentin t the teacher as well as stps yu frm learning abut the material that is being taught. (在课堂上睡觉会妨碍你注意老师，也会妨碍你学习正在教授的材料。)”可知，这里指出课堂上睡觉是不好的行为。选项B“这也会给你的老师带来麻烦。”符合语境，承接上文。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It is reprted that teenagers may need mre sleep than adults. (据报道，青少年可能比成年人需要更多的睡眠。)”可知，这里提到青少年要保障睡眠时间。选项D“早点睡觉，确保你的睡眠时间与身体需要的时间一样多。”符合语境，和上文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文段落主题“Eat a healthy breakfast full f nutritius fd. (吃一顿营养丰富的健康早餐。)”可知，这里提到吃一顿营养丰富的健康早餐很重要。选项C“它可以为你提供足够的蛋白质来为你的身体提供能量。”符合语境，与主题一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“If yu are actively invlved in the infrmatin the teacher is presenting, yu are less likely t dze ff. Taking ntes, asking questins and therwise getting invlved in classrm activities and discussins will make yu far less likely t dze ff. (如果你积极参与老师呈现的信息，你就不太可能打瞌睡。记笔记、提问以及参与课堂活动和讨论都会让你打瞌睡的可能性大大降低。)”可知，这一段建议要积极参与课堂。选项A“在课堂上参与进来。”为段落标题，总结下文内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Cntact yur dctr in rder t rule ut medical cnditins that can cause yu t fall asleep. (联系你的医生，以排除可能导致你入睡的疾病。)”可知，这里提到可能是身体状况导致的瞌睡，这个时候要找医生治疗。选项E“如果你的身体状况导致你在课堂上睡着了，就需要由专业人员进行治疗。”符合语境，和主题句一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, I went t Disneyland with my sister and her tw children. At that time, they were prbably 10 and 8.
We were walking dwn Main Street t g acrss t Dwntwn Disney when Jhn, the yunger f my tw nephews, ___21___ walking. He std there fr a few secnds with his eyes lking acrss the ___22___. As I started t walk twards him t tell him t ___23___ s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.
I was just standing there thinking and trying t ___24___ what he wuld d. ___25___ he gt t the ther side f the street, he stpped in frnt f a cuple and their crying child. If I had t guess, this kid was prbably arund the same ___26___ as Jhn, if nt a little bit yunger.
I saw them talking t each ther fr a mment, then Jhn ___27___ his balln that he had just gt within 10 minutes t the kid. The parents lked abslutely ___28___ The kid tk the balln, stpped ___29___, smiled at Jhn and said smething t him.
Then Jhn came walking back ver t me, ttally _____30_____ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _____31_____ t his parents, pinting at my nephew. By the time he gt back ver t me, I was bviusly cnfused. S I asked him, "What was that abut?"
Jhn answered calmly, "He lked sad. He shuldn't be _____32_____ at Disneyland, s I gave him my _____33_____ t make him happy."
Then I asked, "Yu gave him yur balln?"
"Yes. His balln might have flwn away, r he didn't get ne, _____34_____ mm bught me lts f tys, s it's OK." he answered.
T me, it's hard t imagine that this kid, this 8-year-ld kid, did that.
The stry is definitely nt as _____35_____ as sme f the ther stries we have ever read, but t this day it still kind f blws me away.
21. A. dislikedB. stppedC. cntinuedD. finished
22. A. streetB. fieldC. squareD. lake
23. A. helpB. returnC. hurryD. rest
24. A. discverB. explainC. prveD. shw
25. A. SinceB. ThughC. IfD. When
26. A. ageB. hbbyC. heightD. weight
27. A. lentB. threwC. mvedD. handed
28. A. bredB. wrriedC. surprisedD. frightened
29. A. jumpingB. cryingC. playingD. running
30. A. crazyB. happyC. afraidD. srry
31. A. hpefullyB. nervuslyC. slwlyD. excitedly
32. A. sadB. angryC. shyD. quiet
33. A. ticketB. mneyC. ballnD. fd
34. A. rB. frC. butD. s
35. A. trueB. tuchingC. simpleD. tiring
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. stpped停止； C. cntinued继续； D. finished完成。根据句下文的He std there fr a few secnds with his eyes lking acrss the ___2___.可知，此处是指他停下来了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。A. street街道；B. field领域；C. square广场；D. lake湖。根据s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.可知，他眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿过街道。A. help帮助；B. return归还；C. hurry匆忙；D. rest休息。根据As I started t walk twards him t tell him t ___3___ s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.可知，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么。A. discver发现；B. explain 解释；C. prve证明； D. shw展示。根据I was just standing there thinking and trying t ___4___ what he wuld d.可知，我站在那里，是想知道他会做什么故选A。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。A. Since自从---以来；B. Thugh尽管； C. If 如果；D. When当---时候。结合句意和语境可知，此处是指当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。A. age 年龄；B. hbby业余爱好；C. height高度；D. weight重量。根据从句部分if nt a little bit yunger.可知，如果不是更小一点的话，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。A. lent借出；B. threw扔投；C. mved移动；D. handed递送。根据The kid tk the balln, stpped __9___, smiled at Jhn and said smething t him.可知，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. bred感到厌烦；B. wrried 担忧；C. surprised使惊奇； D. frightened感到害怕。根据下文The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).可知，父母看起来非常惊讶。故选C。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. jumping 考查动词；B. crying哭；C. playing玩；D. running跑。根据上文he stpped in frnt f a cuple and their crying child可知，此处是指男孩不哭了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. srry难过的。根据上文约翰帮助了那个小孩可推测出，约翰非常高兴的走回我身边。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子微笑着，兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。A. hpefully充满希望地；B. nervusly紧张不安地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. excitedly感到兴奋地。根据上一句And the kid was smiling孩子微笑着，由此可推测出，他兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。根据s I gave him my ___13___ t make him happy. 可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。A. ticket票；B. mney钱；C. balln 气球；D. fd食物。根据上文可知，约翰是把气球给了小男孩。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。A. r或者；B. fr因为；C. but 但是；D. s所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼。A. true真实的；B. tuching令人受感动的；C. simple简单的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文一个小孩子能把自己心爱的东西主动送给另一个孩子可知，这个故事是感人的。故选B。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第14小题，根据His balln might have flwn away, r he didn't get ne, ___14___ mm bught me lts f tys, s it's OK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。此空表示转折，用but将上下文连在一起。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
语法填空
Tday almst everyne ___36___(knw) abut cmputers and the Internet. Sme yung peple even think the Internet is ___37___ mst imprtant thing in their life.
The first cmputer was very big but it wrked___38___(slw). Tday cmputers are getting smaller and smaller, ___39___they wrk faster and faster.
The Internet came a little ___40___(late) than cmputers. It speared in the 1970s. On it we can read bks, write letters, d sme ___41___(shp), play games and s n.
Many ___42___(student) like the Internet very much. They get nline as sn as they are free. They make friends n the Internet but maybe they will never meet each ther face ___43___ face. They dn’t knw their friends, real names, ages r even sexes (性别). They are s ___44___(interest) in making “unreal friends” that they can’t set their heart n their studies. We can use cmputers and the Internet ___45___(learn) mre abut the wrld.
【答案】36. knws
37. the 38. slwly
39. but 40. later
41. shpping
42. students 43. t
44. interested
45. t learn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电脑及因特网出现的时间以及对人们生活上的一些小改变，并谈论了它们对学生的影响。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：今天几乎每个人都知道电脑和互联网。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语tday，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为everyne，结合主谓一致，故填knws。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些年轻人甚至认为互联网是他们生活中最重要的东西。设空处后为形容词的最高级，设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：第一台计算机很大，但运行速度很慢。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填slwly。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：今天的计算机变得越来越小，但是它们的工作速度却越来越快。设空处前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：因特网的出现比计算机晚一点。设空处在句中为副词作状语，根据than，可知应用比较级。故填later。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在上面我们可以读书，写信，购物，玩游戏等等。设空处应用名词作宾语，固定短语d sme shpping购物。故填shpping。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多学生非常喜欢互联网。设空处应用名词作主语，many后为名词复数。故填students。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们在网上交朋友，但也许他们永远不会面对面地见面。固定短语face t face面对面。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们对结交“不真实的朋友”很感兴趣，以至于不能专心学习。设空处应用形容词作表语，主语为they，设空处应用-ed形式的形容词，表示“感兴趣的”，故填interested。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以使用电脑和互联网来更多地了解这个世界。设空处为非谓语动词，固定短语use…t d…使用……去做……，动词不定式表示目的。故填t learn。
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
46. 请以My favrite Sprt为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
1．你最喜欢的运动是什么、什么时间和什么人一起从事这项运动；
2．你喜欢该项运动的原因。
要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Favurite Sprt
Of all the sprts, I like table tennis best.I became interested in it when I was very yung. I’m fnd f Chinese Team players, such as Wang Nan, Zhang Yining, Zhang Jike, Wang Ha and s n. I think it is nt nly a sprt but als an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. The reasn why I like it very much is that it is ur natinal ball as well as f great benefit t us. Playing table tennis can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains. What’s mre, it can help us t learn t cperate with each ther.
In a wrd, I like it very much. Thugh I can’t play it well, I still try my best t practise it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favrite Sprt为题，写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好处：advantage → benefit
此外：besides → what’s mre
能力：ability→ skill
喜欢：enjy→ be fnd f
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Playing table tennis can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains.
拓展句：It is playing table tennis that can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I became interested in it when I was very yung. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】The reasn why I like it very much is that it is ur natinal ball as well as f great benefit t us.(运用了why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句)
第四部分：词汇考察(每词1分，满分，25分)
根据汉语提示及首字母写出下列单词
47. 薪金；工资 s______
48. 优先权 p______
49. 经济e______
50. 风景；景色 s______
51. 草原 g______
52. 支持；赞同f______
53. 申请人a______
54. 网络犯罪 c______
55. 传说；传奇 l______
56. 趋势；动向 t______
57. 样本 s______
58. 故事 t______
59. 反差；对比 c______
60. 空闲；闲暇l______
【答案】47. salary
48. pririty
49. ecnmy
50. scenery
51. grassland
52. favur 53. applicant
54. cybercrime
55. legend 56. trend
57. sample 58. tale
59. cntrast
60. leisure
【解析】
【47题详解】
结合首字母s，“薪金；工资”在英语中翻译为“salary”，故答案为salary。
【48题详解】
结合首字母p，“优先权”在英语中翻译为“pririty”，故答案为pririty。
【49题详解】
结合首字母e，“经济”在英语中翻译“ecnmy”，故答案为ecnmy。
【50题详解】
结合首字母s，“风景；景色”在英语中翻译为“scenery”，故答案为scenery。
【51题详解】
结合首字母g，“草原”在英语中翻译为“grassland”，故答案为grassland。
【52题详解】
结合首字母f，“支持；赞同”在英语中翻译为“favur”，故答案为favur。
【53题详解】
结合首字母a，“申请人”在英语中翻译为“applicant”，故答案为applicant。
【54题详解】
结合首字母c，“网络犯罪”在英语中翻译为“cybercrime”，故答案为cybercrime。
【55题详解】
结合首字母l，“传说；传奇”在英语中翻译为“legend”，故答案为legend。
【56题详解】
结合首字母t，“趋势；动向”在英语中翻译为“trend”，故答案为trend。
【57题详解】
结合首字母s，“样本”在英语中翻译为“sample”，故答案为sample。
【58题详解】
结合首字母t，“故事”在英语中翻译为“tale”，故答案为tale。
【59题详解】
结合首字母c，“反差；对比”在英语中翻译为“cntrast”，故答案为cntrast。
【60题详解】
结合首字母l，“空闲；闲暇”在英语中翻译为“leisure”，故答案为leisure。
根据汉语提示及首字母写出下列单词
61. 民间的f______
62. 遥远的 d______
63. 巨大的m______
64. 做广告 a______
65. 打扰;干扰 d______
66 进化 e______
67. 怀疑;猜想 s______
68. 减少 d______
69. 发现;感觉 d______
70. 责备b______
71. 漂浮f______
【答案】61. flk 62. distant 63. massive
64. advertise 65. disturb
66. evlutin 67. suspect 68. decrease
69. discvery 70. blame 71. flat
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查形容词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是flk意为“民间的”。故填flk。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是distant意为“遥远的”。故填distant。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是massive意为“巨大的”。故填massive。
【64题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是advertise意为“做广告”。故填advertise。
【65题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是disturb意为“打扰；干扰”。故填disturb。
【66题详解】
考查名词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是evlutin意为“进化”。故填evlutin。
【67题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是suspect意为“怀疑；猜想”。故填suspect。
【68题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是decrease意为“减少”。故填decrease。
【69题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是discvery意为“发现；感觉”。故填discvery。
【70题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是blame意为“责备”。故填blame。
【71题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是flat意为“漂浮”。故填flat。
第一部分：听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a drm. C. On a train.
2. What has the wman been ding during her hliday?
A. Traveling. B. Exercising. C. Wrking.
3 What des the wman want t d?
A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Cancel the meeting. C. Ski p the meeting.
4. Hw is the wman ging t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn’t see the pera.
B. She failed t get the tickets.
C. She enjyed an pera last Saturday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw lng has the wman wrked fr the cmpany?
A. Abut ne year. B. Abut half a year. C. Abut three mnths.
7. What des the wman think is the mst rewarding thing?
A. Having her wn time.
B. Learning abut anther culture.
C. Finding ways t slve difficult prblems.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. Her car brke dwn. B. She didn’t feel well. C. Her wall et was missing.
9. Where is the wman ging nw?
A. Her hme. B. The garage. C. The hspital.
10. Hw much mney des the wman want t brrw?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
听下面一段对话， 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why desn’t the wman like t study in the library?
A. It’s t quiet. B. It’s rather crwded. C. It’s a bit nisy.
12. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T read magazines. B. T meet with the man. C. T get bks abut French.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Get help frm the librarian.
B. Write a mnthly reprt.
C. Hand in a paper.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17四个小题。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
15. What des the man think f histry museums?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16. Where will the speakers g?
A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The children’s museum.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What clthes are nly six dllars?
A. Sweaters. B. T-shirts. C. Winter cats.
19. Hw many pairs f scks can ne get with $2?
A. Tw. B. Six. C. Eight.
20. What can we learn abut the sale?
A. It will give ut 20 gifts. B. It will last until Sunday. C. It began a mnth ag.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分))
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t SummerCamps.cm; find and bk the very best summer camps. Yur children are precius s we ffer the highest quality f camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp ffers three ne-week sessins t bys and girls aged 8-13 and tw three-week sessins t teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine(海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.
Address: Tyn Way, San Brun, Califrnia 94066
Phne: 800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 t 16. The camp is n a 350-acre land in the Pcn Muntains f Nrtheast Pennsylvania, just utside the village f Hnesdale. It’s a 3-hur drive frm New Yrk City t Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phne: 908-470-1224
Camp Rckmnt
Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain, Nrth Carlina 28711
Phne: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week f nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance f skilled instructrs.
Address: 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten, New Yrk 14889
Phne: 607-272-2292
1. If a by is curius abut sea creatures, which camp shuld he g t?
A. Catalina Sea Camp
B. Camp Cayuga
C. Camp Rckmnt
D. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
2. Where shuld a girl f 7 g fr camping?
A. Tyn Way, San Brun.
B. 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten.
C. 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain.
D. 321 Niles Pnd Rad- Suite ISC, Hnesdale.
3. Yu can find this passage frm .
A. a magazineB. the Internet
C. a textbkD. a newspaper
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分的“Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine（海洋的）bilgy, and scial summer camp activities”可知，我们精心挑选的教练营造了一种充满乐趣和兴奋的氛围，同时带领露营者进行了一系列的海洋探险，海洋生物学和社交夏令营活动。因此可以看出，如果男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去卡塔利娜海营。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga部分“Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 t 16”以及“Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431”可知，卡尤加营是一个私人夏令营，适合6至16岁年龄的儿童。地址是321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania。因此可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale旅游。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcme t SummerCamps.cm”，可知，欢迎来到SummerCamps.cm网站，故这篇文章应该来源于网站，在网上可以找到该篇文章，故选B。
B
The British are knwn t be great sprts lvers. When they are neither playing nr watching games, they like t talk abut them. Many f the games we play nw cme frm Britain.
The British like all kinds f races, including dg races, bat races, and even races fr dnkeys. The famus bat race between the teams f Oxfrd and Cambridge interests large crwds f peple.
One f the mst typical British games is cricket. It is ften played in schls, clleges, universities, and by club teams all ver the cuntry. Summer isn’t summer withut cricket. T many British peple, cricket is bth a game and a standard f behavir. When they cnsider smething unfair, they may say, “It’s nt cricket.”
But as almst everywhere else in the wrld, the game which draws the greatest attentin in Britain is ftball, als knwn as sccer in the USA. Every Saturday frm late August until the beginning f May, large crwds f peple supprt their favrite sides n ftball fields. True fans will travel frm ne end f the cuntry t the ther t see their favrite team play. There are a lt f prfessinal ftball clubs all ver Britain.
The British als like t play baseball, glf, hckey, and grass-hckey. Many ther sprts, such as running, jumping, swimming, bxing are als ppular. Yu may smetimes hear that there are n winter sprts in Britain since the English weather is nt always cld enugh t ski r skate. Hwever, winter is a gd time fr fishing!
Withut dubt, sprt in ne frm r anther is an imprtant part f daily life in Britain.
4. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Games.B. Sprts lvers.C. Rules.D. British peple.
5. The authr mentins “It’s nt cricket.” in paragraph 3 in rder t shw______.
A. cricket has strict rulesB. British peple are serius
C. cricket is very imprtant in BritainD. British peple dn’t like unfair things
6. What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The ftball fans in Britain.B. The natinal game f Britain.
C. The busy life f British peple.D. The ppularity f ftball in Britain.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sprts in BritainB. Winters f Britain
C. Daily life f British pepleD. British standards f behavir
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国人是出了名的体育爱好者。当他们既不玩也不看比赛的时候，他们喜欢谈论比赛。 我们现在玩的许多游戏都来自英国。文章主要介绍了英国各种形式的体育运动。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“When they are neither playing nr watching games, they like t talk abut them.”可知，当英国人既不参加也不看比赛的时候，他们喜欢谈论它们。由此推知，划线词them指的是“ games(比赛)”。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One f the mst typical British games is cricket. It is ften played in schls, clleges, universities, and by club teams all ver the cuntry. Summer isn’t summer withut cricket. T many British peple, cricket is bth a game and a standard f behavir.(板球是英国最典型的运动之一。它经常在学校、学院、大学和全国各地的俱乐部球队进行比赛。没有板球的夏天不叫夏天。对许多英国人来说，板球既是一项运动，也是一项行为准则)”可知，板球在英国非常重要，已经成为了一项准则。由此推知，作者提到“It’s nt cricket.”以表明板球在英国的重要性。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“But as almst everywhere else in the wrld, the game which draws the greatest attentin in Britain is ftball, als knwn as sccer in the USA. Every Saturday frm late August until the beginning f May, large crwds f peple supprt their favrite sides n ftball fields. True fans will travel frm ne end f the cuntry t the ther t see their favrite team play. There are a lt f prfessinal ftball clubs all ver Britain.(但就像世界上几乎所有其他地方一样，在英国最引人注目的运动是足球，在美国也被称为sccer。从8月底到5月初的每个星期六，都有大批的人在足球场支持他们喜欢的球队。真正的球迷会从国家的一端到另一端去看他们最喜欢的球队比赛。英国有很多职业足球俱乐部)”可知，第四段主要讲的是足球在英国的流行。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The British are knwn t be great sprts lvers. When they are neither playing nr watching games, they like t talk abut them. Many f the games we play nw cme frm Britain. (英国人是出了名的体育爱好者。当他们既不参加也不看比赛的时候，他们喜欢谈论比赛。我们现在玩的许多游戏都来自英国)”结合文章主要介绍了英国各种形式的体育运动。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“英国的体育”。故选A。
C
“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Similarly, if we drink a little mre water every day, we may find that we need t g t the dctr less ften. A healthy diet is made up f water and different kinds f fds. We knw that healthy fds like fruits, vegetables and fish , are imprtant as they ffer energy and fiber, withut giving us much fat and sugar. But why is water imprtant?
The human bdy needs water t survive. Water is imprtant as it carries pisns and waste ut f ur bdies. Hwever, dctrs advise us t drink plenty f water , much mre than the small amunt we need t stay alive.
Sme dctrs believe that water is imprtant fr health in all kinds f ways. They believe that many illnesses and health prblems appear as a result f dehydratin--a lack f water. Mst peple are dehydrated (脱水）at least sme f time, althugh they prbably dn’t knw it. It is surprising t learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages f dehydratin. In fact, we are advised t drink water befre we feel thirsty.
These dctrs think that health prblems such as headaches, high bld pressure culd be helped if peple drink mre water. They als believe that drinking mre water can help peple wh are fat. Water cntains n calries s it will nt make us gain weight. If we drink water , we will prbably drink less sugary sft drinks. Dctrs als believe that drinking mre water may stp peple frm vereating. They say that many peple think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Dctrs suggest, therefre, that we eat less fd and drink mre water.
There are still many health prblems that cannt be slved by drinking water, s we shuld nt stp ging t see the dctr cmpletely.
8. Frm the text, we knw water can carry_______.
A. energy and fibre in ur bdies.B. fruit, vegetables and fish in ur bdies.
C. sugar and fat ut f ur bdies.D. pisns and waste ut f ur bdies.
9. Lack f water caused many peple t put n weight because_______.
A. It makes them hungry.B. they think they are hungry and eat t much.
C. Water has n calries.D. they think they are thirsty and eat less.
10. Dctrs suggest that we shuld _________.
A. eat less fd and drink less waterB. nt eat fd and just drink water
C. eat less fd and drink mre waterD. eat mre fd and drink mre water
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Peple shuld drink water and nt eat fruit.
B. Sme health prblems start because f a lack f water.
C. Fruit prvides us with energy and fiber .
D. Drinking mre water may stp peple frm vereating.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一点水，人们去看医生的次数将会大大减少。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“ Water is imprtant as it carries pisns and waste ut f ur bdies. ”（水很重要，因为它能把毒素和废物带出我们的身体。）可知，水可以把毒素和废物排出我们的身体。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中句子“They say that many peple think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. ”（他们说，许多人以为他们饿了，其实他们渴了。）可知，当人们渴时候就会觉得饿，就会吃东西，因此缺水会导致许多人吃过多而造成体重增加。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Dctrs suggest, therefre, that we eat less fd and drink mre water.”（因此，医生建议我们少吃点东西多喝水。）可知，医生建议我们应该少吃东西多喝水。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“They believe that many illnesses and health prblems appear as a result f dehydratin--a lack f water. ”（他们认为许多疾病和健康问题的出现是由于脱水——缺水。）可知，一些健康问题开始于缺水，排除B项；根据文章第一段第四句“ We knw that healthy fds like fruits, vegetables and fish, are imprtant as they ffer energy and fiber...”（我们知道水果、蔬菜和鱼等健康食品很重要，因为它们提供能量和纤维）可知，水果为我们提供能量和纤维，排除C项；根据文章第四段中句子“ Dctrs als believe that drinking mre water may stp peple frm vereating. ”（医生也相信多喝水可以防止人们暴饮暴食。）排除D项；A项文章未提及。故选A项。
D
Yu cannt judge a bk by lking at its cver! That's what a grup f parents and students in Hangzhu has fund ut this term.
When they came t schl in September, the students were shcked t learn that their class teacher was t be a P.E. teacher. Hw culd smene wh teaches table tennis and basketball knw anything abut academics? Their parents were equally wrried and pressured the schl t replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. '' Hwever, the principal(校长) did nt give in t the pressure and nw the parents and students are happy that the schl firmly insisted.
After three mnths, the P.E. teacher, whse name is actually Miss Su, has turned ut t be a wnderful class teacher. She is intelligent, kind and helpful. She is a gd leader wh keeps her students active in their studies and participate in schl activities. And she has wn the parents ver with her real caring fr their children. In ther wrds, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extrardinary. ''
The early negative reactin against Miss Su is an example f bias(偏见). A ''bias'' is wrng in thinking that has an influence n a persn's pinins and decisins. Fr example, in business, tall men are mre likely t be bsses. In the United States, anyne wh is abve 190 centimeters tall can expect t have a higher salary and t get mre prmtins than his shrter c-wrkers. Similarly, wmen have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bsses(mstly men!) think that wmen lack leadership skills and the necessary tughness t make difficult decisins. Neither f these pinins is based n facts r the talents f the individual. They're just bias.
12. What seemed t be the parents' early reactin t Miss Su?
A. They were excited.B. They were amazed.
C. They were wrried.D. They were interested.
13. Why is Miss Su cnsidered t be ''pretty extrardinary''?
A. She is an excellent P. E. teacher.
B. She was finally remved.
C. She really cared abut her students.
D. The headmaster was prved t be wrng.
14. The examples are given in the last paragraph t shw .
A. tall men are usually excellentB. peple are ften judged with bias
C. pinins shuld be based n factsD. wmen lack leadership skills
15. What's the authr's attitude twards the bias?
A. Disagreeable.B. Acceptable.
C. Careless.D. Curius.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述杭州某中学的家长对体育老师当班主任态度的转变，提出了我们不能“以貌取人”，即不能带着偏见来判断一个人
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Their parents were equally wrried and pressured the schl t replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. ''可知孩子的父母很担心，并给学校施压，希望用教文化科目的老师代替教体育的老师。C. They were wrried. (他们很担心)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的And she has wn the parents ver with her real caring fr their children. In ther wrds, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extrardinary. '' (她用对孩子们的关爱赢得了家长的信任，换句话说，体育老师Miss Su是一个卓越的老师)可知因为苏老师对孩子的关爱，家长们认为她是一个卓越的老师。C. She really cared abut her students. (她很关爱她的学生)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Fr example, in business, tall men are mre likely t be bsses. In the United States, anyne wh is abve 190 centimeters tall can expect t have a higher salary and t get mre prmtins than his shrter c-wrkers. Similarly, wmen have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bsses(mstly men!) think that wmen lack leadership skills and the necessary tughness t make difficult decisins. (例如，在商业中，高个子的男性更有可能成为老板。在美国，任何一个超过190厘米的人,比起那些比他矮的同事都可以期待更高的工资和更高的升职。同样的，女性升职很难，因为老板认为她们缺乏领导力，也没有做出困难决定的韧性)可推测这些例子主要是为了说明人们常常被带着偏见来判断。B. peple are ften judged with bias (人们常常被带着偏见来判断)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Neither f these pinins is based n facts r the talents f the individual. They're just bias. (这些观点都不是基于事实或个人的天赋，他们只是偏见)可推测作者不赞成带着偏见判断一个人。A. Disagreeable.(不同意)符合以上说法，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleeping in class prevents yu frm paying attentin t the teacher as well as stps yu frm learning abut the material that is being taught. ___16___. It is imprtant t determine why yu are falling asleep in class and try t change the situatin s that yu are able t stay awake and pass all f yur classes. There are a number f different tricks yu can use t try t stay awake.
Get a full night’s sleep n schl nights. It is reprted that teenagers may need mre sleep than adults. ___17___. This is a key part t staying awake in class. If yu are nt tired, yu are unlikely t fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full f nutritius fd. ___18___ If yu get hungry r tired in the middle f the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece f fruit r sme biscuits.
___19___. If yu are actively invlved in the infrmatin the teacher is presenting, yu are less likely t dze ff. Taking ntes, asking questins and therwise getting invlved in classrm activities and discussins will make yu far less likely t dze ff.
Cntact yur dctr in rder t rule ut medical cnditins that can cause yu t fall asleep. ___20___. Prescriptin drugs may als cause sleepiness as a side effect, s discuss any medicine yu are taking with yur dctr.
A. Get invlved during class.
B. It can als get yu in truble with yur teachers.
C. It can prvide yu with enugh prtein t fuel yur bdy.
D. G t bed earlier and make sure yu get as many hurs f sleep as yur bdy needs.
E. If yu have a medical cnditin that is causing yu t fall asleep in class, it will need t be treated by a prfessinal.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍戒掉课堂上睡觉的坏习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sleeping in class prevents yu frm paying attentin t the teacher as well as stps yu frm learning abut the material that is being taught. (在课堂上睡觉会妨碍你注意老师，也会妨碍你学习正在教授的材料。)”可知，这里指出课堂上睡觉是不好的行为。选项B“这也会给你的老师带来麻烦。”符合语境，承接上文。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It is reprted that teenagers may need mre sleep than adults. (据报道，青少年可能比成年人需要更多的睡眠。)”可知，这里提到青少年要保障睡眠时间。选项D“早点睡觉，确保你的睡眠时间与身体需要的时间一样多。”符合语境，和上文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文段落主题“Eat a healthy breakfast full f nutritius fd. (吃一顿营养丰富的健康早餐。)”可知，这里提到吃一顿营养丰富的健康早餐很重要。选项C“它可以为你提供足够的蛋白质来为你的身体提供能量。”符合语境，与主题一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“If yu are actively invlved in the infrmatin the teacher is presenting, yu are less likely t dze ff. Taking ntes, asking questins and therwise getting invlved in classrm activities and discussins will make yu far less likely t dze ff. (如果你积极参与老师呈现的信息，你就不太可能打瞌睡。记笔记、提问以及参与课堂活动和讨论都会让你打瞌睡的可能性大大降低。)”可知，这一段建议要积极参与课堂。选项A“在课堂上参与进来。”为段落标题，总结下文内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Cntact yur dctr in rder t rule ut medical cnditins that can cause yu t fall asleep. (联系你的医生，以排除可能导致你入睡的疾病。)”可知，这里提到可能是身体状况导致的瞌睡，这个时候要找医生治疗。选项E“如果你的身体状况导致你在课堂上睡着了，就需要由专业人员进行治疗。”符合语境，和主题句一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, I went t Disneyland with my sister and her tw children. At that time, they were prbably 10 and 8.
We were walking dwn Main Street t g acrss t Dwntwn Disney when Jhn, the yunger f my tw nephews, ___21___ walking. He std there fr a few secnds with his eyes lking acrss the ___22___. As I started t walk twards him t tell him t ___23___ s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.
I was just standing there thinking and trying t ___24___ what he wuld d. ___25___ he gt t the ther side f the street, he stpped in frnt f a cuple and their crying child. If I had t guess, this kid was prbably arund the same ___26___ as Jhn, if nt a little bit yunger.
I saw them talking t each ther fr a mment, then Jhn ___27___ his balln that he had just gt within 10 minutes t the kid. The parents lked abslutely ___28___ The kid tk the balln, stpped ___29___, smiled at Jhn and said smething t him.
Then Jhn came walking back ver t me, ttally _____30_____ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _____31_____ t his parents, pinting at my nephew. By the time he gt back ver t me, I was bviusly cnfused. S I asked him, "What was that abut?"
Jhn answered calmly, "He lked sad. He shuldn't be _____32_____ at Disneyland, s I gave him my _____33_____ t make him happy."
Then I asked, "Yu gave him yur balln?"
"Yes. His balln might have flwn away, r he didn't get ne, _____34_____ mm bught me lts f tys, s it's OK." he answered.
T me, it's hard t imagine that this kid, this 8-year-ld kid, did that.
The stry is definitely nt as _____35_____ as sme f the ther stries we have ever read, but t this day it still kind f blws me away.
21. A. dislikedB. stppedC. cntinuedD. finished
22. A. streetB. fieldC. squareD. lake
23. A. helpB. returnC. hurryD. rest
24. A. discverB. explainC. prveD. shw
25. A. SinceB. ThughC. IfD. When
26. A. ageB. hbbyC. heightD. weight
27. A. lentB. threwC. mvedD. handed
28. A. bredB. wrriedC. surprisedD. frightened
29. A. jumpingB. cryingC. playingD. running
30. A. crazyB. happyC. afraidD. srry
31. A. hpefullyB. nervuslyC. slwlyD. excitedly
32. A. sadB. angryC. shyD. quiet
33. A. ticketB. mneyC. ballnD. fd
34. A. rB. frC. butD. s
35. A. trueB. tuchingC. simpleD. tiring
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. stpped停止； C. cntinued继续； D. finished完成。根据句下文的He std there fr a few secnds with his eyes lking acrss the ___2___.可知，此处是指他停下来了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。A. street街道；B. field领域；C. square广场；D. lake湖。根据s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.可知，他眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿过街道。A. help帮助；B. return归还；C. hurry匆忙；D. rest休息。根据As I started t walk twards him t tell him t ___3___ s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.可知，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么。A. discver发现；B. explain 解释；C. prve证明； D. shw展示。根据I was just standing there thinking and trying t ___4___ what he wuld d.可知，我站在那里，是想知道他会做什么故选A。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。A. Since自从---以来；B. Thugh尽管； C. If 如果；D. When当---时候。结合句意和语境可知，此处是指当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。A. age 年龄；B. hbby业余爱好；C. height高度；D. weight重量。根据从句部分if nt a little bit yunger.可知，如果不是更小一点的话，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。A. lent借出；B. threw扔投；C. mved移动；D. handed递送。根据The kid tk the balln, stpped __9___, smiled at Jhn and said smething t him.可知，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. bred感到厌烦；B. wrried 担忧；C. surprised使惊奇； D. frightened感到害怕。根据下文The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).可知，父母看起来非常惊讶。故选C。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. jumping 考查动词；B. crying哭；C. playing玩；D. running跑。根据上文he stpped in frnt f a cuple and their crying child可知，此处是指男孩不哭了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. srry难过的。根据上文约翰帮助了那个小孩可推测出，约翰非常高兴的走回我身边。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子微笑着，兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。A. hpefully充满希望地；B. nervusly紧张不安地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. excitedly感到兴奋地。根据上一句And the kid was smiling孩子微笑着，由此可推测出，他兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。根据s I gave him my ___13___ t make him happy. 可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。A. ticket票；B. mney钱；C. balln 气球；D. fd食物。根据上文可知，约翰是把气球给了小男孩。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。A. r或者；B. fr因为；C. but 但是；D. s所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼。A. true真实的；B. tuching令人受感动的；C. simple简单的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文一个小孩子能把自己心爱的东西主动送给另一个孩子可知，这个故事是感人的。故选B。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第14小题，根据His balln might have flwn away, r he didn't get ne, ___14___ mm bught me lts f tys, s it's OK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。此空表示转折，用but将上下文连在一起。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
语法填空
Tday almst everyne ___36___(knw) abut cmputers and the Internet. Sme yung peple even think the Internet is ___37___ mst imprtant thing in their life.
The first cmputer was very big but it wrked___38___(slw). Tday cmputers are getting smaller and smaller, ___39___they wrk faster and faster.
The Internet came a little ___40___(late) than cmputers. It speared in the 1970s. On it we can read bks, write letters, d sme ___41___(shp), play games and s n.
Many ___42___(student) like the Internet very much. They get nline as sn as they are free. They make friends n the Internet but maybe they will never meet each ther face ___43___ face. They dn’t knw their friends, real names, ages r even sexes (性别). They are s ___44___(interest) in making “unreal friends” that they can’t set their heart n their studies. We can use cmputers and the Internet ___45___(learn) mre abut the wrld.
【答案】36. knws
37. the 38. slwly
39. but 40. later
41. shpping
42. students 43. t
44. interested
45. t learn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电脑及因特网出现的时间以及对人们生活上的一些小改变，并谈论了它们对学生的影响。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：今天几乎每个人都知道电脑和互联网。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语tday，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为everyne，结合主谓一致，故填knws。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些年轻人甚至认为互联网是他们生活中最重要的东西。设空处后为形容词的最高级，设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：第一台计算机很大，但运行速度很慢。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填slwly。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：今天的计算机变得越来越小，但是它们的工作速度却越来越快。设空处前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：因特网的出现比计算机晚一点。设空处在句中为副词作状语，根据than，可知应用比较级。故填later。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在上面我们可以读书，写信，购物，玩游戏等等。设空处应用名词作宾语，固定短语d sme shpping购物。故填shpping。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多学生非常喜欢互联网。设空处应用名词作主语，many后为名词复数。故填students。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们在网上交朋友，但也许他们永远不会面对面地见面。固定短语face t face面对面。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们对结交“不真实的朋友”很感兴趣，以至于不能专心学习。设空处应用形容词作表语，主语为they，设空处应用-ed形式的形容词，表示“感兴趣的”，故填interested。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以使用电脑和互联网来更多地了解这个世界。设空处为非谓语动词，固定短语use…t d…使用……去做……，动词不定式表示目的。故填t learn。
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
46. 请以My favrite Sprt为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
1．你最喜欢的运动是什么、什么时间和什么人一起从事这项运动；
2．你喜欢该项运动的原因。
要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Favurite Sprt
Of all the sprts, I like table tennis best.I became interested in it when I was very yung. I’m fnd f Chinese Team players, such as Wang Nan, Zhang Yining, Zhang Jike, Wang Ha and s n. I think it is nt nly a sprt but als an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. The reasn why I like it very much is that it is ur natinal ball as well as f great benefit t us. Playing table tennis can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains. What’s mre, it can help us t learn t cperate with each ther.
In a wrd, I like it very much. Thugh I can’t play it well, I still try my best t practise it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favrite Sprt为题，写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好处：advantage → benefit
此外：besides → what’s mre
能力：ability→ skill
喜欢：enjy→ be fnd f
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Playing table tennis can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains.
拓展句：It is playing table tennis that can build up ur bdies, keep us healthy and train ur brains.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I became interested in it when I was very yung. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】The reasn why I like it very much is that it is ur natinal ball as well as f great benefit t us.(运用了why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句)
第四部分：词汇考察(每词1分，满分，25分)
根据汉语提示及首字母写出下列单词
47. 薪金；工资 s______
48. 优先权 p______
49. 经济e______
50. 风景；景色 s______
51. 草原 g______
52. 支持；赞同f______
53. 申请人a______
54. 网络犯罪 c______
55. 传说；传奇 l______
56. 趋势；动向 t______
57. 样本 s______
58. 故事 t______
59. 反差；对比 c______
60. 空闲；闲暇l______
【答案】47. salary
48. pririty
49. ecnmy
50. scenery
51. grassland
52. favur 53. applicant
54. cybercrime
55. legend 56. trend
57. sample 58. tale
59. cntrast
60. leisure
【解析】
【47题详解】
结合首字母s，“薪金；工资”在英语中翻译为“salary”，故答案为salary。
【48题详解】
结合首字母p，“优先权”在英语中翻译为“pririty”，故答案为pririty。
【49题详解】
结合首字母e，“经济”在英语中翻译“ecnmy”，故答案为ecnmy。
【50题详解】
结合首字母s，“风景；景色”在英语中翻译为“scenery”，故答案为scenery。
【51题详解】
结合首字母g，“草原”在英语中翻译为“grassland”，故答案为grassland。
【52题详解】
结合首字母f，“支持；赞同”在英语中翻译为“favur”，故答案为favur。
【53题详解】
结合首字母a，“申请人”在英语中翻译为“applicant”，故答案为applicant。
【54题详解】
结合首字母c，“网络犯罪”在英语中翻译为“cybercrime”，故答案为cybercrime。
【55题详解】
结合首字母l，“传说；传奇”在英语中翻译为“legend”，故答案为legend。
【56题详解】
结合首字母t，“趋势；动向”在英语中翻译为“trend”，故答案为trend。
【57题详解】
结合首字母s，“样本”在英语中翻译为“sample”，故答案为sample。
【58题详解】
结合首字母t，“故事”在英语中翻译为“tale”，故答案为tale。
【59题详解】
结合首字母c，“反差；对比”在英语中翻译为“cntrast”，故答案为cntrast。
【60题详解】
结合首字母l，“空闲；闲暇”在英语中翻译为“leisure”，故答案为leisure。
根据汉语提示及首字母写出下列单词
61. 民间的f______
62. 遥远的 d______
63. 巨大的m______
64. 做广告 a______
65. 打扰;干扰 d______
66 进化 e______
67. 怀疑;猜想 s______
68. 减少 d______
69. 发现;感觉 d______
70. 责备b______
71. 漂浮f______
【答案】61. flk 62. distant 63. massive
64. advertise 65. disturb
66. evlutin 67. suspect 68. decrease
69. discvery 70. blame 71. flat
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查形容词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是flk意为“民间的”。故填flk。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是distant意为“遥远的”。故填distant。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是massive意为“巨大的”。故填massive。
【64题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是advertise意为“做广告”。故填advertise。
【65题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是disturb意为“打扰；干扰”。故填disturb。
【66题详解】
考查名词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是evlutin意为“进化”。故填evlutin。
【67题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是suspect意为“怀疑；猜想”。故填suspect。
【68题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是decrease意为“减少”。故填decrease。
【69题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是discvery意为“发现；感觉”。故填discvery。
【70题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是blame意为“责备”。故填blame。
【71题详解】
考查动词。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是flat意为“漂浮”。故填flat。
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