2022-2023学年青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四部分 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take her t the Smith Htel.
B. Shw her the way t the Smith Htel.
C. Shw her the way t the hspital.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Open the dr. B. Let the man in. C. Open the windw.
3. What will the man d this Saturday?
A. He’s ging t the wman’s hme fr dinner.
B. He’s ging t meet the wman’s family instead f her.
C. He’s ging t have dinner with the wman’s family in a restaurant.
4. Hw will the man prbably g dwntwn?
A. He is likely t take a bus.
B. He is likely t take a taxi.
C. He is likely t take the undergrund.
5. What did the man suggest the wman d?
A. The man suggested that the wman stay indrs in the mrning.
B. The man suggested that the wman g utdrs in the mrning.
C. The man suggested that the wman stay indrs in the evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What des Martha lk nw?
A. Whiter. B. A little tired. C. Blacker.
7. Where d yu think Fiji is?
A. Near the sea. B. Far frm Japan. C. T the nrth f Japan.
8. Which is nt included in what Martha did in Fiji?
A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Played n the sand.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. When des the man eat fast fd?
A. Every day. B. On wrkdays. C. On weekends.
10. What is the main reasn that the man eats fast fd?
A. Cnvenience. B. Taste. C. Benefits t health.
11. What des the man think f fast fd?
A. It’s his favrite. B. It’s part f his life. C. It needs imprving.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What des the wman want t d in the evening?
A. Stay at hme. B. Hld a dinner party. C. Have a drink.
13. What des the man think peple shuld d at the weekend?
A. Rest and have fun. B. Have a gd sleep. C. Take sme exercise.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s plan fr this Saturday?
A. She is very satisfied. B. She is pretty sad. C. She is a little angry.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Supplies fr schl. B. Cmputer games. C. Financial prblems.
16. What des the girl want t buy nw?
A. Pencils. B. A cmputer. C. An eraser.
17. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl studies very hard.
B. The speakers will g shpping tmrrw.
C. The father finally gave in t his daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many sprts are there in the Games and hw many gld medals will be cmpeted fr?
A. 28; 302. B. 37; 302. C. 24; 72.
19. Where will the trch be lit?
A. In Beijing. B. In Athens. C. In Munt Qmlangma.
20. When des the Olympic trch arrive in Beijing?
A. On March 24. B. On August 8. C. On March 31.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. If children want t watch new films, they shuld g t ________.
A. 16 Yangtze RadB. 89 Nrth Street
C. 106 Green StreetD. 99 Brick Rad
2. If yu dial (拨号) 66387901, yu can ________.
A. ask fr sme htel infrmatinB. d sme shpping
C. have a gd timeD. rder fast fd in a restaurant
3. Yu can nt get any infrmatin abut ________.
A. lking fr a htelB. ding eye exercises
C. eating fast fdD. taking a taxi
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，是两则广告，分别是针对儿童活动的信息和一些常用电话号码。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Cinema: New films fr children, 99 Brick Rad, 69001354(电影院：儿童新片，99 Brick Rad, 69001354)”可知，如果孩子们想要看新电影，可以去99 Brick Rad。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Fast Fd Restaurant: 66387901(快餐店：66387901)”可知，号码66387901是快餐店的号码，如果拨打它，可以在餐馆里点快餐。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Visitr Htel Infrmatin: 800-739-7302(游客酒店信息：800-739-7302)”；“Fast Fd Restaurant: 66387901(快餐店：66387901)”及“Taxi: 79210583(出租车：79210583)”可知，我们可以得到关于酒店、饮食、出租的信息，文章没有给出做眼保健操的信息。故选B项。
B
It was nearly dark; the sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away. Little Tm came back hme, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter Tm? Hw’s yur trip?” His mther asked with a big smile. “I failed. The muntain is s high and full f big r small stnes n the way, I still g ahead. But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back.” Tm cried. “It desn’t matter, yu are nly 14 years ld after all. Yu will have anther chance.” His mther said. “But, standing at the tp f the muntain is my dream!” Tm said. His father came ver and asked, “Did yu see the green trees n yur way t the muntain?” “Sure, and there were a lt f beautiful flwers by the side f the rad.” Tm replied. “Did yu hear the birds singing?” His father asked. “There were many kinds f birds singing in the trees, and the sund was very sweet.” Tm said. “Did yu feel the beauty f nature?” His father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.” Tm answered. “That’s enugh!” His father smiles and said, “Please remember, my sn. Fr ften, achieving what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing. Althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is true that nt every gal will be achieved nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery is n the way.
4. Tm gt back hme ________ when the sun was drpping.
A. slwlyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. early
5. What’s the main reasn that Tm didn’t reach the tp f the muntain?
A. The muntain was s high.B. The way was full f big r small stnes.
C. He was tired and it was s late.D. He was nly 14 years ld.
6. Tm saw a lt f things n the way t the muntain except ________.
A. clear waterB. blue sky
C. clrful flwersD. green trees
7. The writer tries t tell us that ________.
A. the gal is nt imprtantB. everyne shuld climb the muntain
C. the muntain is very beautifulD. the prcess is mre imprtant than the result
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了一个小男孩想要登到山顶，但是他失败了，他很难过，爸爸告诉他，虽然没有到达山顶，但是沿途收获了很多。文章告诉我们即使最后不能成功，我们能在付出的过程中收获很多。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was nearly dark; the sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away. Little Tm came back hme, with tears in his eyes. (天快黑了；太阳正从远处的山上落下。小汤姆回到家，眼里含着泪水)”可知，当太阳下山，汤姆回家时，他很伤心。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The muntain is s high and full f big r small stnes n the way, I still g ahead. But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back. (山那么高，路上又满是大大小小的石头，我还是往前走。但是我很累，而且很晚了，所以我不得不回来。)”可知，汤姆没有到达山顶是因为他很累，且天色已晚，他不得不回家。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.” Tm answered. (“是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美丽的图画。”汤姆回答说)”可知，爸爸询问汤姆在爬山的路上看到了什么，他说看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵，但是没有提到清澈的水。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is true that nt every gal will be achieved, nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery is n the way. (的确，不是每个目标都能实现，不是每个工作都能成功，也不是每个梦想都能实现。最美的风景在路上)”可知，作者想要告诉我们，即使最后不能成功，过程中我们能收获很多，所以，过程比结果更重要。故选D项。
C
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Luie cunter by herself, quietly reading her e-bk as she waits fr her salad. What is she reading? Nne f yur business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like mre Americans, she’s nt alne.
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America. Mre than half(53 percent) have breakfast alne and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating tgether anymre, 74 percent, accrding t statistics frm the reprt.
“I prefer t g ut and be ut. Alne, but tgether, yu knw?” Bechtel said, lking up frm her bk. Bechtel, wh wrks in dwntwn West Palm Beach, has lunch with cwrkers smetimes, but like many f us, t ften wrks thrugh lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. She returns t wrk feeling energized. “Tday, I just wanted sme time t myself,” she said.
Just tw seats ver, Andrew Mazleny, a lcal videgrapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin(交流). “I reflect n hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week,” he said. “It’s a chance fr self-reflectin. Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.”
That freedm t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne. There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne but thse days are ver. Nw, we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table. “It desn’t feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy,” said Laurie Demeritt, whse cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 abut?
A. Fd variety.
B. Eating habits.
C. Table manners.
D. Restaurant service.
9. Why des Bechtel prefer t g ut fr lunch?
A. T meet with her cwrkers.
B. T catch up with her wrk.
C. T have sme time n her wn.
D. T cllect data fr her reprt.
10. What d we knw abut Mazleny?
A. He makes vides fr the bar.
B. He’s fnd f the fd at the bar.
C. He interviews custmers at the bar.
D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The trend f having meals alne.
B. The imprtance f self-reflectin.
C. The stress frm wrking vertime.
D. The advantage f wireless technlgy.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. Tday, I just wanted sme time t myself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段he likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin.可知，Mazleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。
D
Yu dn’t knw me. I have chsen yu t be my pen friend. Our English teacher said it wuld be a gd thing if we all chse a pen friend, as it wuld help with ur writing. I chse yu frm a list f peple wanting a pen friends in last Sunday’s paper. I hpe yu haven’t had s many letters that yu can’t reply t me.
I chse yu fr tw reasns. I like the sund f yur name, and yu live in the cuntry. I’ve nly been t the cuntry nce. We live in high buildings — ur flat is n the tenth flr. But that desn’t mean peple can’t lk in. I mean in the city planes g past all the time, and yu never knw wh culd be in them. And, anyway, at night when the lights are n, peple frm ther flats can lk in, and wh wuld want that?
I’ll tell yu a bit abut myself. I’ve wrked hard at being interesting, because I’m nt much t gd at. My name is Maria. I hate it. There are five Marias in ur class. I am by far the mst exciting f the five.
I live in Richmnd, in Melburne, with my beautiful mther and bring father, and a brther wh is best ignred. I g t Suth Richmnd High Schl, and I’m furteen, just.
My mther wrks with a csmetic cmpany (化妆品公司). My father is a public servant and des nthing. Actually, he is a clerk in the railways but I prefer t call him a public servant. It makes him sund cleverer than he is.
I think yu are the nly ne called Emily in yur class. Please answer sn and tell me abut yurself and yur family and everything.
12. Why did Maria chse Emily as her pen friend?
A. The girl was gd at writing.B. The girl was different frm her.
C. The girl lved reading newspapers.D. The girl wanted t be her pen friend.
13. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Being seen by thers.B. Seeing planes flying by.
C. Living in high buildings.D. Having unfriendly neighbrs.
14. What des Maria think f herself?
A. Clever.B. Bring.C. Interesting.D. Gd-lking.
15. What des Maria expect Emily t d?
A. Serve the public.B. Reply t her letter.
C. Wrk hard at schl.D. Teach her hw t write.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章是作者写给笔友的一封信。作者在信中介绍了自己和家人的情况，包括自己的居住环境、家庭成员、学校和兴趣爱好等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I chse yu fr tw reasns. I like the sund f yur name, and yu live in the cuntry. I’ve nly been t the cuntry nce. We live in high buildings — ur flat is n the tenth flr.(我选择你有两个原因。我喜欢你名字的发音，而且你住在乡下。我只去过乡下一次。我们住在高层建筑里——我们的公寓在十楼。)”可知，玛丽亚选择艾米丽作为她的笔友的原因之一是她们不一样，玛丽亚住在高层建筑，住在城市里，而艾米丽住在乡下。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“And, anyway, at night when the lights are n, peple frm ther flats can lk in, and wh wuld want that?(而且，无论如何，在晚上灯亮着的时候，其他公寓的人可以看到里面，谁会希望那样呢?)”和指代关系可推知，指示代词that指代上文中“被其它公寓的人看到”这种情况。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“I've wrked hard at being interesting(我努力让自己变得有趣) ”和“I am by far the mst exciting f the five.(我是5个中最令人兴奋的)”可知,Maria认为自已是个比较有趣的女孩子 。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Please answer sn and tell me abut yurself and yur family and everything.(请尽快答复，告诉我关于你自己和你的家庭以及一切的情况。)”可知，玛丽亚希望艾米丽尽快给她回信。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t keep healthy? It’s easy fr us t catch a cld in spring and winter because the weather changes a lt in spring and it is t cld in winter. But if we take care in ur life, all f us can keep healthy withut any cld.
___16___This will stp germs (细菌) passing frm ne persn t anther. When yu finish yur wrk r befre yu eat, yu’d better wash yur hands.
___17___Use a tissue and then thrw it int dustbins at nce. When thers arund yu are cughing, I advise yu t turn yur head away frm the peple s that their virus (病毒) wn’t reach yu.
Get mre fresh air. Germs like staying arund in dry and warm rms. ___18___Dn’t stay t lng in the places with t many peple.
If flu is ging rund huse r schl, yu shuld try t stay away frm thse wh are ill. ___19___
Bil yur tthbrush fr abut a minute. This kills germs. ____20____If yu have used the tthbrush fr three mnths r s, thrw it away and buy a new ne.
A. Have a shwer every day.
B. Wash yur hands ften.
C. Dn’t use yur hands when cughing.
D. Dn’t g ut ften when yu are cughing.
E. Besides, dn’t use the same tthbrush t lng.
F. In this way, yu wn’t be infected by thse peple.
G. S yu’d better stay in the places with mre fresh air.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久。牙刷不要使用时间太长，要及时换新的。
【16题详解】
根据This will stp germs（细菌,病毒） passing frm ne persn t anther. When yu finish yur wrk r befre yu eat, yu’d better wash yur hands. 可知，这将阻止细菌从一个人传给另一个人。当你完成工作或吃饭前，你最好洗手。所以本段主要在说要洗手，故B选项“要洗手”切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据Use a tissue and then thrw it int dustbins at nce.可知，咳嗽时用张纸巾，然后马上把它扔进垃圾箱。所以本段主要在说当咳嗽时不要用手而用纸巾，故C选项“当咳嗽时不要用手而用纸巾”切题。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据Get mre fresh air. Germs like staying arund in dry and warm rms.可知，呼吸更多的新鲜空气。细菌喜欢呆在干燥温暖的房间里。所以选项承接上文。故G选项“所以呆在能呼吸新鲜空气的地方”切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据If flu is ging rund huse r schl, yu shuld try t stay away frm thse wh are ill.可知，如果流感在家里或学校里传播，你应该尽量远离那些生病的人。所以选项承接上文，故F选项“这样，你就不会被那些人感染”切题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据If yu have used the tthbrush fr three mnths r s, thrw it away and buy a new ne.可知，如果你用了三个月左右的牙刷，把它扔掉，然后买一个新的，所以选项承接下文。故E选项“此外，不要长时间使用同一支牙刷”切题 。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went t a camp last mnth, and I met this strange girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alne in the sun at lunch,I said,"Want t cme and ____21____ with us under that tree ver there?"
Elizabeth said "N."
When we ____22____ anther persn fr ur vlleyball team and invited Elizabeth t play with us, Elizabeth said,"____23____ I wanted t play vlleyball, I'd ____24____ be playing vlleyball."
After a few mre ____25____ cmments (评论) like that, I ____26____ t stay away frm Elizabeth. But ____27____, I was paired with her n a natural walk.
"What d yu like t d fr fun?" I said, trying t make small talk ____28____ we started ut.
"I like t walk in peace and quiet, "Elizabeth replied.
"OK" I said, getting the ____29____ .
Then we had the quietest, mst peaceful walk in human histry. Until—
"Hey!"I said. "Why is that _____30_____ in the middle f the path?"
"Oh n! "said Elizabeth, "I think he is hurt!
As we gt _____31_____ , the bird flew away.
"That's gd. "I said. "He might be taking a rest ver there.
Elizabeth whisper (小声说道),"But what if he's in _____32_____, like my granddad?"
"Yur granddad?" I said.
Elizabeth lked at the grund. "He fell and brke his leg the day camp started. He's _____33_____ in the hspital and in s much pain."
"Oh, n — that's _____34_____!" I said. "I'm s srry."
Elizabeth shk her head. " I'm srry. Fr sme _____35_____, whenever I get really sad, I'm _____36_____. I guess it's cause I just want t be _____37_____r smething."
"I_____38_____ it," I said. "I dn't always knw hw t _____39_____ it when I'm feeling dwn."
"Thanks," she said.
"I really _____40_____ yur granddad gets better sn, t," I said.
"Thank yu," he said, smiling.
21. A. eatB. playC. studyD. walk
22. A. frgtB. needC. acceptedD. shwed
23. A. whenB. BecauseC. ThughD. if
24. A. alsB. againC. alreadyD. ever
25. A. unfairB. unfriendlyC. shrtD. hnest
26. A. failedB. cntinuedC. decidedD. refused
27. A. unluckilyB. interestinglyC. naturallyD. silently
28. A. unlessB. sC. sinceD. as
29. A. pintB. adviceC. prblemD. result
30. A. studentB. granddadC. patientD. bird
31. A. lderB. clserC. utD. away
32. A. pityB. fearC. painD. anger
33. A. snB. stillC. nlyD. nce
34. A. terribleB. strangeC. dangerusD. flish
35. A. purpseB. dutyC. chanceD. reasn
36. A. shyB. wrngC. rudeD. slw
37. A. alneB. clearC. pliteD. happy
38. A. makeB. getC. haveD. try
39. A. answerB. changeC. care frD. deal with
40. A. meanB. realizeC. hpeD. prmise
【答案】21 A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上个月去了一个夏令营，遇到了一个奇怪的女孩——伊丽莎白。开始的时候，伊丽莎白很不友好，拒绝了作者的各种邀请。后来，她们在进行徒步旅行的时候分在了一组，伊丽莎白解释自己粗鲁行为的原因，并为此道了歉。作者也表达了自己的同情及祝愿。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想和我们一起到那边那棵树下吃吗？A. eat吃；B. play玩；C. study学习；D. walk走。根据上文“When I saw her sitting alne in the sun at lunch”可知，作者邀请女孩和她们一起“吃（eat）”午饭。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的排球队需要另一个人，并邀请伊丽莎白和我们一起打时，伊丽莎白说，“如果我想打排球，我早就打排球了。”A. frgt忘记；B. need需要；C. accepted接受；D. shwed展示。根据下文“invited Elizabeth t play with us”可知，作者的排球队还“需要（needed）”一名球员。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. when当……的时候；B. Because因为；C. Thugh尽管；D. if如果。根据作者在首段对Elizabeth的评论：this strange girl以及Elizabeth拒绝和作者一起吃饭可推测，Elizabeth同样也回绝了作者她们邀请她打排球的提议。因此，此处是说：“如果（If）”我想打排球，我就“早已（already）”在打了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. als也；B. again再次；C. already早已；D. ever曾经。根据语境可知，此处是说：“如果（If）”我想打排球，我就“早已（already）”在打了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在说了几句不友好的话之后，我决定离伊丽莎白远一点。A. unfair不公平的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. shrt短的；D. hnest诚实的。根据上文中的 Elizabeth said，“N.”和 Elizabeth拒绝和作者她们一起打排球可知，Elizabeth 表现得非常“不友好（unfriendly）”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. failed；B. cntinued；C. decided；D. refused。根据Elizabeth冷冰冰的态度可知，作者“决定（decided）不再接近她”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，在徒步旅行中我和她分到一组。A. unluckily不幸地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. naturally自然地；D. silently默默地。根据上文中的“stay away frm Elizabeth”和该空后的“I was paired with her n a nature walk”可知，作者想躲开Elizabeth却又偏偏在徒步旅行中和她分到一组，因此对作者来说是“不幸地（unluckily）”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连接词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么好玩的事？”我说，在我们开始的时候，我试着聊了几句。A. unless除非；B. s因此；C. since自从；D. as当……的时候。根据句意可知，此处是“当（as）”她们出发时，作者试着和Elizabeth寒暄，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧。”我说，明白了。A. pint要点；B. advice建议；C. prblem问题；D. result结果。根据上文提到作者问伊丽莎白喜欢什么消遣方式，她回答喜欢安静，作者说好的，明白了她的意思。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只鸟为什么在路中间？A. student学生；B. granddad爷爷，外公；C. patient病人；D. bird鸟。据下文中的 “the bird flew away ”可知，她们看到路中间有一只“鸟儿（bird）”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近时，那只鸟飞走了。A. lder更冷的；B. clser更近的；C. ut出局的；D. away离开。根据上文中的"Oh n!" said Elizabeth. "I think he is hurt!"可知，作者和Elizabeth上前一探究竟，因此选clser。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果他很痛苦呢，就像我爷爷一样？A. pity怜悯；B. fear恐惧；C. pain疼痛；D. anger愤怒。根据Elizabeth在下文说她的祖父in s much pain可知，此处她担心鸟儿的“疼痛（pain）”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还在医院里，疼痛难忍。A. sn不久；B. still仍然；C. nly仅仅；D. nce一度。根据Elizabeth的话可知，她的祖父在她开始野营的那天摔断了腿，现在痛苦无比，再结合她在营地时的心情可推测，她的祖父现在“仍然（sill）”在医院接受治疗。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，不——那太糟糕了！A. terrible糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. dangerus危险的；D. flish愚蠢的。根据下文中的“I'm s srry”并结合当时的情景可知，作者很同情Elizabeth祖父的遭遇. That's terrible.意为“太糟糕了”。可知，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道为什么，每当我难过的时候，我就很粗鲁。A. purpse目的；B. duty义务；C. chance机会；D. reasn原因。根据语境可知，此处Elizabeth解释自己“粗鲁（rude）”行为的“原因（reasn）”。fr sme reasn意为“不知何故”。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shy害羞的；B. wrng错误的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. slw慢的。根据语境可知，此处Elizabeth解释自己“粗鲁（rude）”行为的“原因（reasn）”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想这是因为我只是想一个人呆着什么的。A. alne独自的；B. clear清楚的；C. plite礼貌的；D. happy快乐的。根据首段中的sitting alne以及Elizabeth拒绝和别人一起吃饭、玩耍可知，她在伤心时想“独自（alne）”一个人呆着。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我明白了，”我说。A. make使得；B. get获得；C. have有；D. try尝试。根据下文“I dn't always knw hw t ____19____ it when I'm feeling dwn.”可知，作者非常“明白（get）”Elizabeth的心情。固定搭配get it“了解，懂得”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。句意：当我情绪低落的时候，我并不总是知道该如何应对。A. answer回答；B. change改变；C. care fr照顾；D. deal with处理。根据Elizabeth谈到她在伤心时的做法，由此可知，作者在此表示她并不知道自己在难过时该怎么办，因此选deal with。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的希望你爷爷也能快点好起来，”我说。A. mean打算；B. realize意识到；C. hpe希望；D. prmise许诺。根据语境及常识可知，作者当然是“希望（hpe）”Elizabeth的祖父赶快好起来。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。
Why d peple use different wrds t describe the UK?
______41______ (clarify) this questin, we can study British histry. First there was England. Then Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland were linked ______42______ it. At last the United Kingdm ______43______ (fund) in the early 20th century, ______44______ new flag is called the Unin Jack. T their credit, the fur cuntries d wrk tgether in sme areas, ______45______ they still have very different institutins. England is the ______46______ (large) f the fur cuntries. Fr cnvenience, it’s divided ______47______ (rugh) int three znes. They are the Suth f England, the Midlands and the Nrth, with mst f the ppulatin in the suth and mst f the industrial cities in the Midlands and the Nrth f England. As the centre f natinal gvernment and its administratin, Lndn has the greatest ______48______ (histry) treasure f all and there are many museums, art ______49______ (cllect), theatres, parks and buildings. There have been fur sets f invaders f England. The Rmans left their twns and rads. The Angl-Saxns left their language and gvernment. The Vikings ______50______ (influence) the vcabulary and place-names. The Nrmans left castles and intrduced new wrds fr fd.
【答案】41. T clarify 42. t
43. was funded
44. whse 45. but
46. largest
47. rughly
48. histrical
49. cllectins
50. influenced
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国的历史。20世纪早期建立了联合王国，包括英国、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。英格兰是四个联合王国中最大的，也是拥有历史财富最多的。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弄清这个问题，我们可以研究一下英国历史。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，用不定式作状语。故填T clarify。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰也与之联系在一起。空处后的it指代England，此处指英格兰与威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰联系在一起，be linked t意思为：与……相联系。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：最后，英国在20世纪初成立，它的新旗帜被称为英国国旗（联合王国国旗）。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，the United Kingdm和fund构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was funded。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最后，英国在20世纪初成立，它的新旗帜被称为英国国旗（联合王国国旗）。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the United Kingdm，作new flag的定语，用whse引导定语从句。故填whse。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这四个国家确实在某些领域合作，但它们的制度仍然非常不同。根据the fur cuntries d wrk tgether in sme areas及they still have very different institutins可知，前后为转折关系，用but。故填but。
【46题详解】
考查形容词的级。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的。根据the及f the fur cuntries可知，空处用形容词的最高级largest。故填largest。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了方便起见，它大致分为三个区域。根据句意可知，空处缺少副词修饰句子的谓语，rugh“大约”对应的副词为rughly。故填rughly。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：伦敦拥有最伟大的历史宝藏，有许多博物馆、艺术收藏、剧院、公园和建筑。空处修饰treasure，用形容词作定语，表示“历史宝藏”，用histrical“历史的”。故填histrical。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：伦敦拥有最伟大的历史宝藏，有许多博物馆、艺术收藏、剧院、公园和建筑。空处与空前museums及空后 theatres, parks and buildings并列，用名词复数cllectins。故填cllectins。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：维京人影响了词汇和地名。根据前两句中的谓语动词left可知，此句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填influenced。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The ther day, I was invited my friend Sam’s hme fr dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was tw mnth since we tw had quarreled, s I was embarrassed and didn’t knw hw t d. I sat dwn n the sfa but began t watch TV. Later Sam came t ask me t make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting n purpse. He went up t Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He lked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun tgether.
【答案】1. invited后加t
2. surprising→surprised
3. mnth→mnths
4. hw→what
5. but→and
6. realize→realized
7. He→I
8. smiled→smiling
9. happily→happy
10. 去掉a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在朋友Sam的帮助下，和好朋友Bill重归于好的故事。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：前几天，我被邀请到我的朋友山姆家吃饭。be invited t意思为：被邀请到……，invited后缺少介词t。故在invited后加t。
2. 考查形容词。句意：当我在那里看到比尔时，我感到有点惊讶。felt表示“感觉到”，其后的形容词形容人的感受，不用-ing结尾形容词，用surprised。故将surprising改为surprised。
3. 考查名词。句意：我们俩吵架已经两个月了，我很尴尬，不知道该怎么办。tw后搭配可数名词复数mnths。故将mnth改为mnths。
4. 考查疑问词。句意同上。knw意思为：知道，其后为“疑问词+t d”结构，d后缺少宾语，不用hw，用what作d的宾语。故将hw改为what。
5. 考查连词。句意：我坐在沙发上，开始看电视。根据句意可知，“坐在沙发上”和“开始看电视”是并列关系，用and连接，不用表示转折的连词but。故将but改为and。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：直到那时我才意识到山姆是故意安排这次见面的。根据had arranged可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，realize要用过去式。故将realize改为realized。
7. 考查代词。句意：我走到比尔跟前，热情地跟他打招呼，对他微笑。根据句意可知，与Bill有矛盾的是“我”，此处He表示“他”，应该改为第一人称I。故将He改为I。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子中的并列动词为went和greeted，逗号后为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语I和smile的关系为主动，用现在分词作状语。故将smiled改为smiling。
9. 考查形容词。句意：他看起来很高兴，兴奋地和我说话。lked意思为：看上去，为系动词，其后用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。
10. 考查名词。句意：那天晚上，我们在一起玩得很开心。fun不可数名词，不用a修饰。故将a去掉。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，得知由于疫情，学校要取消秋季运动会，请你用英语给学校体育老师Emma写封邮件，劝说他保留运动会并给出理由。
疫情：epidemic
注意：1. 词数不少于100。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emma,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emma,
I am writing t ppse the cancellatin f the autumn sprts meet due t the epidemic.
The sprts meet is crucial fr maintaining student fitness and prviding pprtunities fr scial develpment. It fsters teamwrk, cmmunicatin, and leadership skills which prmte persnal and academic grwth. Canceling the event wuld send a negative message abut the imprtance f physical activity and schl spirit, impacting student mrale during this difficult time. Therefre, I strngly advise retaining the sprts meet. Additinally, I suggest cnsidering alternative slutins, such as hlding the sprts meet with apprpriate safety measures in place, t ensure the well-being f students while maintaining the traditin f the event.
Thank yu fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。由于疫情，学校要取消秋季运动会，要求考生给学校体育老师Emma写一封邮件，劝说他保留运动会并给出理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
反对：ppse → reject
由于：due t → because f
重要的：crucial → significant
机会：pprtunity → chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, I strngly advise retaining the sprts meet.
拓展句：Therefre, I strngly advise that we shuld retain the sprts meet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It fsters teamwrk, cmmunicatin, and leadership skills which prmte persnal and academic grwth. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Canceling the event wuld send a negative message abut the imprtance f physical activity and schl spirit, impacting student mrale during this difficult time.(运用了动名词短语作主语和现在分词作结果状语)
Fr children
Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 Nrth Street, 67641235
Stry time: Children’s library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m—5:00 p.m.
66599624
Sprts: Sccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Rad, 96725643
Basketball club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632
Cinema: New films fr children, 99 Brick Rad, 69001354
Useful Phne Numbers
Fast Fd Restaurant: 66387901
Hspital: 68787451
Visitr Infrmatin Center: 800-120-9847
Taxi: 79210583
Visitr Htel Infrmatin: 800-739-7302