2022-2023学年河南省开封市第七中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开高二英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bracay, Philippines
Bracay is a tiny island and its main attractin is“White Beach”, a perfect pstcard white sand beach surrunded by palm trees, dive shps, bars and restaurants. Our favurite seat t enjy the sunset is“Diniwid Beach”lcated t the nrth f White Beach.After the perfect sunset, chse a bar t enjy live music and party all night lng.
Santrini,Greece
Santrini ffers a unique landscape f beaches in extic(异国的)clrs f black,red,and
white, a prduct f vlcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with vlcan and sunsets as a backdrp. The island architecture is very distinctive,churches are built int caves and the whitewashed huses, blue-dmed churches and paved paths are astnishingly beautiful.
Lften Island,Nrway
The Lften Islands are a spectacular sight indeed.With deep fjrds(峡湾)and splendid muntains, this is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles sar. Milder in climate than their psitin suggests, visitrs are attracted t the islands t experience the Nrthern Lights and Midnight Sun.
Saint Jhn Island, Caribbean
Life mves at a slwer pace here.It is a place where wildlife abunds(大量存在)and all ispat peace.The Natinal Park dminates here, cvering mre than half f the island. It is just nine miles frm ne end t the ther and with cuntless bird species t spt and dlphins in the warm Caribbean waters,it’s n surprise that this is a destinatin that draws nature lvers. This is a place t rest and relax.
1. What can yu d n Bracay island?
A. See giant sea eagles sar.B. See churches built int caves.
C. Spt varius birds and dlphins.D. Enjy live music and party all night.
2. Where can yu experience the Nrthern Lights and Midnight Sun?
A. On Bracay island.B. On Santrini island.
C. On Lften island.D. On Saint Jhn island.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce.B. T infrm.
C. T advertise.D. T persuade.
B
Rbbie Gay is a yung by with a kind heart. He had a hrrible start t life, hspitalized twice with brain injuries befre entering the fster(寄养) care system. When he was finally adpted by his parents, he was s hurt by his experiences that he was unable t cry.
Hwever, he fund therapy(治疗)in a mst unlikely place—his lcal animal shelter. There he tk cmfrt in caring fr the lder dgs wh’d been left behind. “Peple dn’t want lder dgs. They nly want puppies, “Rbbie explained. His ability t empathize(移情)with the lder dgs bviusly cmes frm his wn shcking experience, as his mm shared, “He knws what it’s like nt t be lved and cared fr.”
Nw in a safe and lving hme, he’s able t pen his heart cmpletely t these unfrtunate dgs and practice cmpassin. It was this kindness that led him t find his tears again when ne f his fster dgs died.
One f the difficulties in caring fr the lder dgs is that many dn’t stay alive fr lng. But Rbbie insists n staying with them right up until they pass away, as he quite rightly says, “I dn’t think f when they’re ging, I think f hw they feel right nw.”
Rbbie is unusual in that he nt nly wants t care fr aging dgs, he als hpes t fster children when he grws up. He truly shws cmpassin and understanding, even if it leaves him heartbrken when his fur-legged friends depart t sn. Hpefully, Rbbie will cntinue t care fr thers, thrugh his beautiful heart, cntinue t heal and feel lved with his wnderful furry family and the human ne!
4. What made Rbbie care fr lder dgs in his lcal animal shelter?
A. His childhd dream.B. His studying backgrund.
C. His early experience.D. His family’s encuragement.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rbbie?
A. Generus and caring.B. Cnfident and creative.
C. Energetic and active.D. Ambitius and cnsiderate.
6. What des Rbbie care mst while lking after the ld dgs?
A. Where they came frm.B. When they will pass away.
C. Why they were left behind.D. Hw they feel at the mment.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A By Suffering a lt.B. A By with a Terrible Life
C. A By Finding His Tears.D. A By Caring fr Older Dgs
C
During the pandemic, when ging t the gym wasn’t a safe ptin, peple began explring virtual wrkuts (虚拟训练) frm hme. Many f them nw say they wn’t g back. It has helped many peple.
Linda Munsn, 56, has wrked a desk jl frm hme since the shutdwn. She’s never been much f a gym persn. In 2021, she was hspitalized with COVID and diagnsed with diabetes (糖尿病). When her dctr tld her she needed t fcus mre n her health, she said she culdn’t d it. The dctr said, “Well, we’ll wait fr yu t have a heart attack.” That was her wake-up call. She started walking.
One day, her sn brught hme a VR headset called an Oculus Quest. Munsn discvered the ppular fitness app Supernatural and was hked. Supernatural lets yu swing yur arms at targets r stretch with a cach in frnt f yu and in yur ear while yu’re listening t music.
Linda Munsn exercises in her living rm. She takes a deep breath after using Supernatural saying many Supernatural users pst selfies in a Facebk grup after a wrkut and cheer fr each ther.
Currently, Supernatural membership ffers hundreds f wrkuts and csts $179 per year. The Ocults Quest headset needed t access it is $299. A handful f ther wrkut apps made fr VR headsets are a bit cheaper. “It’s wrth it,” Munsn says. She lst 50 punds in a year and didn’t have t take diabetes medicine and can nw play with her active grandchildren in her yard.
8. Why did peple explre virtual wrkuts accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It is nt secure t g t the gym.B. It is t expensive t g t the gym.
C. It is ut f fashin t g t the gym.D. It csts t much time t g t the gym.
9. When did Linda Munsn realize she had t exercise?
A. When she suffered a heart attack.
B. When she was diagnsed with diabetes.
C. When she has wrked a desk jb frm hme.
D. When her dctr predicted she wuld suffer a heart attack.
10. Why did Linda Munsn start t use Supernatural?
A. Her sn advised her t use it.
B. Her dctr frced her t use it.
C. She became interested in it by accident.
D. Her grandchildren wanted her t play with them.
11. What is Linda Munsn’s attitude twards the app?
A. Negative.B. Apprving.
C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
D
Student scientists frm the Indian Institute f Technlgy Madras recently demnstrated the pwer f cmbining hardware with artificial intelligence by develping a water assessment device. The team wn the $ 200,000 tp prize at IBM’s Glbal Call Fr Cde Challenge fr 2021 fr their innvative technlgy.
Develped by the team that calls itself “Saaf Water,” the device has a lt f uses. The lw-cst device culd help save millins f lives in India if deplyed n the large-scale. It nt nly senses decntaminated(净化)water but als prvides a cmprehensive summary f the water quality while suggesting purifying methds.
Using IBM Clud and IBM Watsn, the students develped the tech t especially cater t rural areas in India. Saaf Water was in thery when ne f the develper, Hrishikesh Bhandari’s mther fell ill due t unknwn cnsumptin f cntaminated water, which came frm a public grund water surce.
“When we came back t Ga, her treatment was ging n and the dctr said it’s due t a very rare disease caused due t plluted water,” Bhandari tld Indiatimes. Three mnths int her treatment, Bhandari and her teammates decided t develp Saaf Water in hpes f preventing such kind f disasters.
Saaf Water timely mnitrs the water and infrms the cmmunity in real time. In additin, Saaf Water als suggests purificatin(净化)methds that may be best fr different lcatins and gegraphies.
Saaf Water’s gal is simple and straightfrward. With their breathtaking machine, they give lcal cmmunities the pwer t save lives. The data is studied in real time by Saaf Water, which des analysis f the cntaminatin.
12. What des the underlined wrd “innvative” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Strange.B. Cntradictry.C. Fashinable.D. riginal.
13. Hw des the device wrk?
A. It purifies drinking water directly.
B. It separates dirty frm clean water.
C. It makes clean water frm used water.
D. It mnitrs the water and ffers purificatin ways.
14. What is Saaf Water’s aim t develp the device?
A. T finish an academic task.
B. T help secure lives in lcal cmmunities.
C. T cllect mney fr the pr.
D T raise peple’s awareness f water safety.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A nvel.C. A magazine.D. A ntebk.
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Men and The Art f Listening
The wrld tday is mving at a s high pace that we rarely stp t listen t each ther. We’ve all been in cnversatins with smene wh we felt wasn’t listening. They may keep lking at their watch r at ther peple arund them. They nd and say yes — but we feel like a stranger talking t a wall.____16____. It’s even mre f an issue fr us as men when it cmes t hw we relate t ne anther.
T listen is t lve.
Allwing smene t pen up and share their life with us cmmunicates the simple truth: yu matter and I care abut yur life.____17____. Being humble listeners des nt mean that ur pinins r advice aren’t valuable. But it des mean that regularly demnstrating the simple art f listening is part f ding everything in lve.
____18____.
When we are with smene wh is prcessing smething difficult, t listen with cmpassin can ften lk like listening withut feeling pressed t slve r advise. It cmfrts the ne wh is talking in a silent way. Wmen tend t be better at this frm f listening. They can talk fr hurs and nt necessarily be fcused n sharing infrmatin.____19____.
T listen is t be needed deep dwn.
____20____. It may lk like getting smething ff yur chest r saying what yu really think withut fear f judgment r remarks. But we need friends we can cmplain t and cnfide in. And we need t be that friend t thers, ffering a cmpassinate, reliable ear.
A Listening with cmpassin.
B. T listen, therefre, is t lve anther.
C. T listen is t supprt sme else quietly.
D. Instead, they are letting ut everything in mind.
E. Listening is a skill badly missing in tday’s wrld.
F. We need t be able t talk freely with a friend and knw we’ve been heard.
G. We depend n it that smene may lend a hand if we are really in desperate truble.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fina Famus was a ppular girl. She gt n well with everyne and was s busy that she____21____spend time with individual friends. Hwever, she felt____22____; n ther girl had s many friends.
Everything____23____n Natinal Friendship Day. Everyne had t make three____24____t give t their three best friends. Fina enjyed the task. When all the presents had been____25____, Fina was the nly ne wh had nt____26____a present! She felt____27____and cried. Hw culd it be pssible?N ne____28____her as their best friend? Everyne came and____29____her fr a while. But all nly____30____fr a while.This was what Fina had dne s many times t thers.
Arriving hme, Fina asked her mther where she culd____31____true friends. “My dear,” answered her mther,“yu cannt buy____32____with a smile r a few gd wrds. If yu really____33____true friends, yu will have t give them real time and____34____.Yu must be available in gd and bad times.”
“But I want t be everybdy’s friend! I need t share my____35____!” Fina claimed.
“Yu can’t be a clse friend t everybdy. There isn’t enugh time. It’s nly____36____t have sme true friends. Others will be playmates,” said her mther.
Hearing this, Fina____37____she had nt been a true friend. She had____38____t pay attentin t everyne, but that was nt enugh. T be clse friends, yu need t be____39____, lander stand what thers are____40____and supprt them.
21. A. hardlyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. finally
22. A. sadB. cnfusedC. disappintedD. blessed
23. A. happenedB. changedC. fadedD. wrsened
24. A. cakesB. prmisesC. presentsD. cmments
25. A. dnatedB. replacedC. sldD. shared
26. A. receivedB. digestedC. preparedD. arranged
27. A. difficultB. terribleC. easyD. relaxing
28. A. prmisedB. suspectedC. perceivedD. predicted
29. A. cngratulatedB. persuadedC. remindedD. calmed
30. A. interactedB. stayedC. watchedD. studied
31. A. findB. createC. maintainD. reserve
32. A. knwledgeB. skillsC. friendsD. appearance
33. A. deserveB. wantC. defendD. cllect
34. A. energyB. mneyC. affectinD. preference
35. A. timeB. beliefC. dreamsD. gifts
36. A. naturalB. usualC. pssibleD. necessary
37. A. realizedB. prvedC. guessedD. regretted
38. A. refusedB. failedC. decidedD. tried
39. A. gratefulB. generusC. availableD. brave
40. A. cming upB. setting ffC. getting dwnD. ging thrugh
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或指导内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinx (秋分) lies at the midpint f autumn, ____41____(divide) autumn int tw equal parts. After that day, the lcatin f direct sunlight mves t the suth, making days shrter and nights____42____(lng) in the nrthern hemisphere (半球). Autumn Equinx begins this year n Sept 23 and ends n Oct 7.
By Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China____43____ (enter) the cl autumn. The cld air heading suth meets the warm and wet air. The temperature als drps____44____ (frequent).
In Suth China, there is a custm____45____(knw) as “having Qiucai n the Autumn Equinx day.” Qiucai is a kind f wild amaranth. Every Autumn Equinx day, all the____46____ (villager) g t pick Qiucai in the wild, which grws in the field, thin and abut 20cm in length. Qiucai is taken back____47____made int sup called “Qiutang”.
On that day, peple try t make eggs stand____48____end. Accrding t experts, n the Autumn Equinx, the day and night____49____(be) f equal time. The earth’s axis (轴线) is in a relative balance f pwer with the earth’s rbit arund the sun. Thus it is a very cnducive time t d that. But sme als say that standing the egg has nthing t d with the time. The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg’s center f gravity t_____50_____lwest part f the egg. The trick is hlding the egg until the ylk sinks as much as pssible.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10%语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua,Hw are yu ging these days? As yu knw, there are varius destinatin f cultural heritage in China. Yet the ne I like better fr visiting is Mga Caves. The reasns fr my chice is as fllws.
Mga Caves are lcated at a key pint alng the Silk Rute that is the crssrads f trade as well religius, cultural and intellectual influences. Mga are distinguishing fr their statues and wall paintings, spanned 1,000 years f Buddhist art with an unmatched histrical value. It’s a appealing place that yu wn’t miss it. It’s really wrth visiting and I’m extreme lking frward t visiting it sn.
Yurs.
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
52. 假如你是李华,在Wrld Health Day(WHD)即将到来之际,你校英语报征集作文,希望大家分享健康的方式。请你据此写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括:1.你以前的生活方式中存在的问题;
2.你做出了什么改变,使生活方式更健康;
3. 改变后的效果;
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
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