2022-2023学年江西省宜春市高安市灰埠中学高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市高安市灰埠中学高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省宜春市高安市灰埠中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题原卷版docx、江西省宜春市高安市灰埠中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman suggest the man bring?
A．Milk. B．Cffee. C．Tea.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．On the plane. B．At a cnference rm. C．On the train.
3．When will the mans father mst likely t finish his painting?
A．In the mrning. B．In the late afternn. C．Late int the night.
4．What des the man like abut the play?
A．The stry. B．The ending. C．The actr.
5．What des the wman mean?
A．She isn’t busy. B．She refuses the invitatin. C．She desn’t like cking
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．Wh started t make birthdays imprtant hlidays?
A．The wman’s grandparents.
B．The man’s grandparents.
C．The wman’s parents.
7．What des the wman’s mther d fr the wman’s birthday?
A．She gives her a gift f jewelry.
B．She cks sme special fd.
C．She makes sme beautiful clthes.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Hw des the man want t learn writing?
A．On the Internet. B．Face t face. C．Self-learning.
9．Why des the man want t take writing curses?
A．T publish his wrks. B．T enjy the fun f writing. C．T earn mre mney.
10．What kind f brchure will the man receive?
A．Fictin writing. B．Business writing. C．Creative writing.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11．What is the wman's purpse f talking t the man?
A．T get sme infrmatin.
B．T ffer an invitatin.
C．T rder a cmputer.
12．Why des the man recmmend the Basic Plus?
A．It is mre suitable fr small businesses.
B．It has the latest and greatest hardware.
C．It supprts mre sftware.
13．What des the man's cmpany ffer?
A．A wide range f sftware.
B．A training prgramme.
C．Special curses fr regular custmers.
14．What des the wman mst prbably d?
A．She runs a restaurant.
B．She sells cmputers.
C．She runs training curses.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
15．Hw lng has the man been in Lndn?
A．One year. B．A few years. C．A cuple f mnths.
16．Why did the wman leave her hmetwn?
A．T learn a language B．T pen a restaurant. C．T find a jb.
17．Where des the wman cme frm?
A．Lndn. B．Arnside. C．Lancaster.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18．What rganizatins used t have a lt f pwer accrding t the speaker？
A．Libraries and printing cmpanies.
B．Universities and bkstres.
C．Newspapers and publishers.
19．Why d many city peple like e-bks？
A．They are easier t carry.
B．They are cheaper.
C．They are mre interesting.
20．What can we learn abut Brder's Grup？
A．They were bught by a tech cmpany.
B．They made billins f dllars this year.
C．They used t have mre than 600 stres.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Gd bks are mre valuable than anything else. The fllwing are fur gd chices fr readers
Chasing Icebergs: Hw Frzen Freshwater Can Save the Planei
Matthew H. Birkhld
Water shrtages driven by climate change culd lead t a“Cld Rush”fr icebergs. Birk- hld quarrels the legal, plitical and cultural cnsideratins that might accmpany effrts t surce fresh water frm icebergs. The interests f entrepreneurs, glacilgists, engineers and lcal peple prvide a far-ranging view f the challenges and pssibilities invlved in harvesting icebergs. This is a thught-prvking (令人深思的) take n the hard decisins they will have t be faced in a wrse climate future.
Three Castles Burning: A Histry f Dublin in Twelve Streets
Dnal Falln
In this celebratin f the histry f Ireland’s capital, Falln takes readers thrugh a dzen Dublin Streets explring hw the cityscape cntributed t plitical and scial mvements and reflects the diverse culture f its residents. It tuches many parts f Dublin’s histry. Old and present-day phtgraphs pair nicely with Falln’s writing.
Feral: Lsing Myself and Finding My Way in America’s Natinal Parks
Emily Penningtn
Penningtn devtes a year t visiting 62 parks U. S. natinal parks. Alng the way, readers learn abut all aspects f rad travel, with phtgraphs f the authr at varius natinal parks. Penningtn’s stry f persnal grwth is tld with the natural wnders she encunters; her expressive strytelling is sure t engage and inspire readers.
Earth’s the Right Place fr Lve
Elizabeth Berg
As Arthur nears the end f his life, he mentally relives the highs and lws f his teens and early early adulthd in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a small twn in Missuri, remembering meeting the lve f his life, and learning t see his parents in a new light. Capturing timeless issues f friendships and parental expectatins, it’s a charming and heartwarming glimpse f an elder man’s earliest life.
1. What prbably excites Penningtn’s readers?
A. Her interesting strytelling.B. Her saving fr several years.
C Her visit t a dzen Dublin streets.D. Her phtgraphs f varius cuntries.
2. What is the secnd bk mainly abut?
A. Celebratin f Ireland’s histry.B. Beautiful scenes f Ireland.
C. A full intrductin t Dublin.D. Imprtant events in Dublin.
3. What d the last tw bks have in cmmn?
A. They tell readers the authr’s wn hmetwn.
B. They intrduce the authr’s past experience.
C. They describe many natinal parks.
D. They talk abut peple’s early life.
B
Hng Kng is amng the cities which have the largest ppulatins in the wrld, but with night skies arund 1,000 times brighter than glbally accepted levels, it gains a bad reputatin(名声) fr its light pllutin.
A study by Hng Kng University fund that brightness levels in the suthern Chinese city's ppular shpping district f Tsim Sha Tsui were 1,200 times greater than the internatinal dark sky standard.
The crwded city f 7 millin peple, full f residential(住宅的) high-rises, twering ffice blcks and nen(霓虹灯) advertisements has n laws t cntrl utdr lightning.
The result is that light pllutin is thught t be much wrse than in ther large cities, including Lndn, Sydney, Tky and Shanghai.
“In Hng Kng, yu can't g anywhere utdr in the evening withut yur eyes being blinded by this really upsetting utdr lightning,” the light pllutin survey's head Jasn Pum tld AFP.
“The fact that we have all this light in the sky means energy is wasted,” he said, adding that t much artificial lightning als affects nightly wildlife.
Research has suggested that light pllutin can cause a number f harmful health prblems in humans, including sleeplessness and headaches and can als affect bdy clcks and hrmnes(荷尔蒙).
The university's survey, the result f five millin measurements taken frm pints acrss the city, was released just days befre the start f the yearly Earth Hur event, rganized by the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
Peple arund the wrld will be encuraged t turn ff the lights fr an hur n Saturday night t advertise climate change. Last year, a number f Hng Kng's majr buildings alng Victria Harbur went dark t mark Earth Hur.
“Anyway, we shuld d ur best t reduce the amunt f lightning and suit it t the benefit f the envirnment.”
4. If yu walk ut at night in Hng Kng, yu can see all thse things except ______.
A. nen advertisementsB. residential buildings
C. a dark sky with many starsD. high ffice blcks
5. Which f the fllwing statements abut t much lightning is NOT true?
A. T much lightning means wasting energy.B. It can make the city mre beautiful at night.
C. It may have a bad effect n nightly wildlife.D. It can d great harm t human beings' health.
6. We can knw frm the passage that__________
A. Earth Hur is simply rganized t reduce pllutin.B. light pllutin is the biggest prblem in Hng Kng.
C. light pllutin is the primary causes f sleeplessness.D. light pllutin in Hng Kng is amng wrld's wrst.
7. What will the authr prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. Ways t reduce light pllutinB. Causes f light pllutin
C. Wrries abut light pllutinD. Bad effects f light pllutin
C
My father lves his garden. He planted sme seeds in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unfrtunately, in early May, my father was seriusly injured in an accident. He had t stay in bed fr a while. My mther had several business trips, s she culdn’t take care f the garden. I didn’t want my father t wrry, s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered. I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly ften, s I didn’t think much abut the garden.
One Saturday mrning, my father said t me, “Christine, the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked. Let’s have a salad tday!” I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!
I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest stre t buy sme vegetables.
When I gave the salad t him he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrts are this big already. Yu must be taking very gd care f my garden.” I felt a little bit guilty.
Cming hme, my mther saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, “Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didn’t want t disappint him, s I went t the stre.” She laughed but prmised t help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able t pick sme.
I carefully made a salad and tk it t my father. He lked at it with a hint f a smile. “Christine, the carrts are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”
Nw, I better understand hw putting a lt f effrt int caring fr smething can help yu appreciate the results mre, hwever small they may be. Perhaps this was ne f the reasns fr my father’s lve f gardening.
8. Why did Christine riginally prmise she wuld d the gardening?
A. She was asked by her father t d it.
B. She was interested in grwing vegetables.
C. She knew it was imprtant t her father.
D. She wanted t imprve her gardening skills.
9 Which f the fllwing was a prblem in the garden?
A. Insects destryed the lettuce and carrts.
B. Animals ften dug hles in the garden.
C. The plants were given t much water.
D. The vegetables were marked incrrectly.
10. Why culd Christine secretly make the salad frm stre-bught vegetables?
A. Her mther helped her t buy the vegetables.
B. Her mther regularly helped her t make a spray.
C. Her father culdn’t see the garden’s prgress.
D. Her father went n a business trip at that time.
11. What did Christine learn thrugh her experience f gardening?
A. Always get ready fr a rainy day.
B. Dn’t be disappinted by bugs.
C. Wrking alne prduces results.
D. Hard wrk can ften be rewarding.
D
Men hunted. Wmen gathered. That has lng been the cmmn view f ur prehistric ancestrs. But the discvery f a wman buried 9000 years ag in the Andes Muntains with weapns and hunting tls, and an analysis f ther burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted divisin f labr in hunter-gatherer sciety.
“Labr practices amng recent hunter-gatherer scieties are highly gendered, which might lead sme t believe that sexist inequalities in things like pay r rank are smehw 'natural' , ”said lead study authr Randy Haas, an assistant prfessr f anthrplgy (人类学) at University f Califrnia, Davis, in a news release. "But it's nw clear that sexual divisin f labr was fundamentally different-likely mre equal and reasnable-in ur species deep hunter-gatherer past."
The burial site was discvered in 2018 during excavatins (发掘) at a high-altitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is nw Peru. The wman, thught t be between 17 and 19 years ld when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game animals.
Althugh sme schlars have suggested a rle fr wmen in ancient hunting, thers have dismissed this idea even when hunting tls were uncvered in female burials. T examine whether this wman fund at this site was an utlier, the researchers examined 429 skeletns (骷髅) at 107 burials sites in Nrth and Suth America arund 8000 t 14000 years ag. Of thse, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tls—11 were female and 15 were male. The sample was sufficient t "supprt the cnclusin that female participatin in early big-game hunting was likely nt unusual".
The findings add t dubts abut man — the hunter assumptin that infrmed much thinking abut early humans since the mid-20th century. “They suggest hunting was very much a cmmunity-based activity, needing the participatin f all able-bdied individuals t drive large animals”, the paper said. The weapn f chice at that time had lw accuracy, encuraging brad participatin, and using it was a skill learned frm childhd.
12. What des the recent burial site at Andes Muntains shw?
A. The rigin f sexual inequality.
B. Hunting skills f ancient times.
C. The scial system f prehistric hunters.
D. Jb divisin f hunter-gatherer sciety.
13. Which f the fllwing might Randy Haas agree with?
A. Gender plays n part in recent hunter-gatherer sciety.
B Sexist inequality is a natural result f prehistric sciety.
C. Ancient divisin f labr might be fairer than we'd thught.
D. Public ideas f wmen's rle will be changed abruptly.
14. What des the underlined wrd "utlier" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Exceptin.B. Failure.
C. Rle mdel.D. Easy target.
15. What might make prehistric hunting a cmmunity-based activity?
A. Lack f able-bdied individuals.
B. Imperfectin in hunting weapns.
C. Better accuracy f females in hunting.
D. Need fr large animals as fd surce.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes, the stress, fear and grief feelings can verwhelm(压倒) us. It’s frtunate that self-care is mre widespread fr peple f any age t use. It is used t describe guidance n what peple can d t get healthy. ____16____ .
Settle yur mind. Self-care can help ease the mental burden. What happens t be simple, efficient and free is meditatin(冥想). ____17____ . The psitive effect f meditatin n anxiety, depressin, fcus and even physical pain has been s well-established that it is nw used in schls, n sprts teams and in crprate ffices.
Rll away stress. When yu're under stress, verwhelmed, regular exercise can be ne f the first healthy habits t g. Mving yur bdy is a cre principle f self-care and ne f the best defenses against stress. Melanie Caines, a yga teacher, suggests mvement needn’t mean ding a serius wrkut every day. “A little ges a lng way. ____18____.” she says.
____19____ An imprtant self-care way is t be mindful abut what yu’re eating and cnsider adding sme nutritinal supprt. This means a balanced diet that is right fr yur needs. But ne cmmnly verlked piece, accrding t Trnt naturpathic(自然疗法的) dctr Nikita Sander, is Vitamin D. She ntes that the nutrient is prtective in many ways and h key fr mental health. It helps prtect against md disrders like depressin.
Generally speaking, self-care, as the name suggests, is whatever yu make it. ____20____ Yu can develp yur wn self-care rutine, a set f practices and habits t fllw.
A. Get yur vitamins.
B. Keep balanced diets.
C. Here are sme starting pints.
D. Self-care can extend in many directins.
E. Gentle exercises can d a lt t relax yur entire bdy.
F. That is, letting yur mind wander freely allws it t settle.
G. It can be difficult t maintain a regular meditatin practice.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Breath f Life
As Nrwd drve thrugh St. Petersburg, Flrida, the laughter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car ___21___gave way t screams. They were hit by anther car and ___22___ int a tree.
Then smke ___23___ frm the car. A bystander shuted, “It's abut t ___24___! Get ut!” Nrwd immediately crawled ut. Alng with tw f her friends, wh'd als managed t ___25___ themselves, she ran fr her ___26___.
But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmns, wasn't with them. Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns stuck in the back ___27___. “She wasn't ___28___,” Nrwd tld Inside Editin. She ___29___pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut. She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the ___30___. “I checked her pulse and put my ___31___ against her chest.” N sign f life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”
___32___ n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend, Nrwd started ___33___ Simmns's chest. She breathed int her friend's muth in hpes f filling her lungs with the ___34___ f life. Frtunately, Simmns began cughing and breathing fr air.
Sn, paramedics (医务人员) arrived and rushed Simmns t hspital. When she heard hw Nrwd had saved her life, “I wasn't ___35___,” Simmns said. “She always backs me up.”
21. A. increasinglyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. cautiusly
22. A. crashedB. pulledC. settledD. fell
23. A. releasedB. rseC. castD. slid
24. A. speed upB. run utC. wear utD. blw up
25. A. injureB. freeC. careD. cntrl
26. A. libertyB. rescueC. lifeD. target
27. A. seatB. windwC. carD. handle
28. A. mvingB. cryingC. breathingD. praying
29. A. kickedB. pushedC. threwD. pressed
30. A. grundB. drC. bedD. tree
31. A. muthB. headC. heartD. shulder
32. A. BendingB. LyingC. KneelingD. Standing
33. A. pettingB. squeezingC. pumpingD. clicking
34. A. thughtB. methdC. struggleD. kiss
35. A. tuchedB. delightedC. hnredD. shcked
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking is great fr weight lss, but the benefits g far beynd frm higher energy and better md t stress relief, creativity bst, and mre. Whether yu’re just having a dwn day r a dwn life, taking ___36___ walk can lift yur md especially when yu g utdrs.
Mney fr a gym membership, hme exercise ___37___ (equip), wrkut clthes and shes ___38___ (add) up a lt. But it desn’t have t. Walking requires ___39___ (abslute) nthing but still prvides great health benefits. And ___40___ it can save is nt nly n things, but als n healthcare. Thse wh exercised regularly saved much mney when it came t healthcare csts cmpared t thse nt meeting the minimum weekly exercise requirements.
Sleeping a slid eight hurs a day ___41___ (be) ne f the mst imprtant ___42___ (thing) yu can d fr yur health. But smetimes that’s easier ___43___ (say) than t d. Thankfully, a fast walk may be all yu need. Peple wh exercise regularly, including walking, fall asleep mre quickly, sleep ___44___ (lng), and have better quality sleep. Walking is als gd fr yur brain. When yu walk, yur ft’s impact ___45___ the grund sends pressure waves thrugh the arteries (动脉) that increase bld flw t the brain.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 据调查，高中生平均睡眠时间远低于教育部要求的8小时。请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.现象背后的原因；
2.你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Senir High Schl Students’ Staying Up
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniela Has Changed
“Mm, I’m sick and tired f yur asking abut me!” Daniela shuted. “Yu have t understand that I’m n lnger a kid! I have every right t d whatever I wish nly if I dn’t bring peple truble. Mm, I want t let yu knw this!”
“Daniela, what has cme ver yu?!” Frances questined angrily at her daughter’s strange behavir. “I’m surprised at what yu’ve just tld me! Let me knw wh is the frce behind this silly attitude f yurs. Yur friends with bad habits? I guess it may be! Yur dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best fr yu but here yu’re trying t tell me hw grwn yu are!”
“Yes, I want yu t knw that I’m grwn-up nw! Mm, I’m fifteen! I knw what’s gd fr me and what’s nt! Tara is just a year lder than I am but she des what she likes in her hme! But here I am, at my age, being asked f where I have been and am ging, whm I am hanging ut with and all thse! Mm, yu knw what? I’m tired f all these!” Daniela said.
“Dn’t be childish, Daniela!” Mm advised, wanting t take hld f her shulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want yu t understand that her family and urs are quite different in all areas. I dn’t want t draw any cmparisn between us nw! Yu’ve always been a gd girl, Daniela! Why this sudden change f character in the last few days?!” “Mm, if yu really care t knw, that’s nne f yur business! Feel free t let dad knw what tk place when he cmes back frm wrk! Bye!” Daniela angrily replied t her and rushed ut directly t her uncle’s hme.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he gt a shck.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her uncle’s wrds, Daniela fell int deep thught.
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